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Journal articles on the topic 'Exit wounds'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 9 February 2022

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1

Baines, Stephen. "Exit wounds." BSAVA Companion 2009, no. 6 (2009): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.22233/20412495.0609.21.

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Druid, Henrik, and Michael E. Ward. "Incomplete Shored Exit Wounds." American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology 21, no. 3 (2000): 220–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000433-200009000-00007.

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3

Mehta, Ankit. "“Self-Portrait as Exit Wounds”." JAMA 325, no. 12 (2021): 1127. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.27162.

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4

Nalley, K. A., and S. Mintz. "Non-fragmented bullet with two entrance wounds and one exit wound." Journal of Clinical Forensic Medicine 2, no. 3 (1995): 168. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/1353-1131(95)90096-9.

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5

Nalley, K. A., and S. Mintz. "Non-fragmented bullet with two entrance wounds and one exit wound." British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 32, no. 4 (1994): 251–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0266-4356(94)90211-9.

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Quatrehomme, Gérald, and M. Yaşar İşcan. "Bevelling in exit gunshot wounds in bones." Forensic Science International 89, no. 1-2 (1997): 93–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(97)00121-7.

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Das, Siddhartha, Ambika Prasad Patra, Kusa Kumar Shaha, Sarath Chandra Sistla, and Manoj Kumar Jena. "High-Voltage Suicidal Electrocution With Multiple Exit Wounds." American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology 34, no. 1 (2013): 34–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/paf.0b013e31828167a7.

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HAIDER RIZVI, SYED IJLAL, Khurram Sohail, MUHAMMAD ASLAM, and Humaira Arshad. "FIREARM WOUNDS." Professional Medical Journal 17, no. 01 (2010): 68–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2010.17.01.1984.

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Objectives: To study the different changes occurring at cellular level in firearm injuries from near to distant shots. StudyDesign: A prospective Study. Place and Duration of Study: Khyber Teaching Hospital Peshawar and B.V Hospital Bahawalpur. Material &Methods: Bodies presenting for autopsy within 12 hours after firearm injury were included. Wounds expressing maximum details were selectedfor study. Tissue samples were taken from wounds and preserved in 10% formalin. Sections were taken and slides were stained with HarrisHaemotoxylin. Olympus P-6 was used for photography and Nikon ( FE-2

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Crabtree, John H., Arnold Fishman, Rukhsana A. Siddiqi, and Linda L. Hadnott. "The Risk of Infection and Peritoneal Catheter Loss from Implant Procedure Exit-Site Trauma." Peritoneal Dialysis International: Journal of the International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis 19, no. 4 (1999): 366–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/089686089901900414.

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Objective To evaluate the role of skin and subcutaneous tissue trauma at the time of catheter implant procedure as a determinant of catheter loss from infectious complications. Design Nonrandomized study with prospective collection of data. Patients Consecutive patients were divided into three groups based upon how the catheter was exited through the skin: group 1, procedure involved pulling tubing, with a permanently bonded catheter adapter, through the exit-site wound ( n = 43); group 2, same as group 1 except exit wounds were closed around the catheter with a suture ( n = 20); group 3, proc

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De Giorgio, Fabio, and Juha Rainio. "Two entrances, one exit — an atypical shotgun injury." Medicine, Science and the Law 47, no. 4 (2007): 353–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/rsmmsl.47.4.353.

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Firearm-related injuries are a major problem worldwide and one of the central issues in forensic pathology. An atypical appearance of a gunshot wound can create surgical or medico-legal diagnostic problems. We report a case of a homicidal shotgun fatality with an unusual trajectory of pellets in the body. Two large pellets perforated the anterior chest wall near to each other but made their exit through a common wound in the back. Our report describes the results of the medico-legal investigation and discusses problems related to examination of firearm wounds.

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11

Apfelbaum, Jonathan D., Lee W. Shockley, James W. Wahe, and Eugene E. Moore. "Entrance and exit gunshot wounds: incorrect terms for the emergency department?" Journal of Emergency Medicine 16, no. 5 (1998): 741–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0736-4679(98)00075-4.

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12

Mongkonsritragoon, Wichean, Robert A. Kyle, Robert R. Shreck, and Philip R. Greipp. "Primary plasmacytoma at the site of exit wounds after electrical injury." American Journal of Hematology 58, no. 1 (1998): 77–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1096-8652(199805)58:1<77::aid-ajh14>3.0.co;2-2.

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Muresan, Camelia-Oana, Roxana Zavoi, Veronica Ciocan, Raluca Dumache, Ramona Parvanescu, and Alexandra Enache. "Carboxyhemoglobin Detection in the Periorificial Tissues as an Accurate Method for Identifying the Gunshot Entrance Wound." Revista de Chimie 70, no. 4 (2019): 1239–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.37358/rc.19.4.7099.

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One of the main objectives of the forensic expertise in gunshot injuries is establishing the direction of the shooting. The first step of the process is represented by studying the macroscopic differences in the morphology of the entrance and exit wounds, which in most cases suffice for the differential diagnosis between entrance and exit wound. In some cases, making the difference by using morphology alone is not possible, because the two wounds may present common or peculiar features. In these cases, analytical investigations can help in solving this important aspect of the case investigatio

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14

Denton, J. Scott, Adrienne Segovia, and James A. Filkins. "Practical Pathology of Gunshot Wounds." Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine 130, no. 9 (2006): 1283–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.5858/2006-130-1283-ppogw.

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Abstract Context.—Gunshot wounds are the most common cause of homicidal death in the United States. Analysis and interpretation of fatal gunshot wounds is an important and common practice among forensic pathologists. Additionally, for pathology residents, it is an integral aspect of their training during their rotations at medical examiner or coroner offices. Objective.—The correct interpretation of gunshot wounds by forensic pathologists not only provides valuable information that can assist law enforcement in their investigation but also is essential for the final determination of manner of

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Yetiser, Sertac, and Mustafa Kahramanyol. "High-Velocity Gunshot Wounds to the Head and Neck: A Review of Wound Ballistics." Military Medicine 163, no. 5 (1998): 346–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/milmed/163.5.346.

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Abstract Patients who sustain gunshot injuries to the head and neck face heavy tissue damage and eventually life-threatening conditions. A very significant factor that determines the degree of injury is the course and extent of the missile track. The missile track is well correlated with bullet structure, size, and velocity, which have distinct features in civilian and military firearm injuries. The missile entrance or exit wound may be out of sight in some injuries, and often it is difficult to predict the severity of the injury in the chaotic circumstances of the battlefield. We studied the

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Tanaka, Naoko, Hiroshi Kinoshita, Ayaka Takakura, et al. "Distinction between entrance and exit wounds by energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry." Legal Medicine 22 (September 2016): 5–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.legalmed.2016.07.003.

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Agrawal, Amit, VA Kiran Kumar, NA Sai Kiran, Bathalapalli Penchalaiah, and Harsha Vinay. "Double Beveling on Imaging: A Characteristic Feature of Entry and Exit Penetrating Injury Wound." Indian Journal of Neurotrauma 17, no. 02 (2020): 143–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1713319.

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AbstractBeveling of the calvarial bone is reported in firearm exit wounds and stabbing injuries in forensic literature. Beveling in entry wounds is rare. We report a case of a 27-year-old man who sustained a nonfatal penetrating craniofacial injury due to motorbike brake handle, and completely recovered after conservative management. We describe the characteristic inward as well outward beveling on imaging due the penetrating trajectory of the motorbike break handle.

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Baptista, Marcus Vinícius, Solange C. G. P. d'Ávila, and Antônio Miguel M. P. d'Ávila. "Histopathological detection of entry and exit holes in human skin wounds caused by firearms." Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine 25 (July 2014): 49–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2014.04.017.

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19

Forbes, Thomas A., Loren Shaw, and Catherine Quinlan. "Topical Honey in the Management of Pediatric Peritoneal Dialysis Exit Sites." Peritoneal Dialysis International: Journal of the International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis 36, no. 6 (2016): 684–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3747/pdi.2014.00350.

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International guidelines in peritoneal dialysis (PD) advocate for regular application of topical mupirocin in chronic PD exit-site care. A strong evidence base links this treatment to reduced rates of exit-site infections and peritonitis. However, emerging reports of increasing mupirocin resistance and gram-negative infections are threatening the long-term viability of topical antibiotic ointments as a prophylactic treatment. Medical grade honey has multiple proven antibacterial and wound healing properties. High-quality randomized controlled trial evidence (the HONEYPOT trial), however, does

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20

Thierauf, Annette, Matthieu Glardon, Stefan Axmann, et al. "The varying size of exit wounds from center-fire rifles as a consequence of the temporary cavity." International Journal of Legal Medicine 127, no. 5 (2013): 931–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00414-013-0869-9.

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21

Fuller, Matthew, Robin Luff, and Monique Van Den Boom. "A novel approach to wound management and prosthetic use with concurrent vacuum-assisted closure therapy." Prosthetics and Orthotics International 35, no. 2 (2011): 246–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0309364610397085.

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Background and Aim: Stump healing is critical to post amputation management. When healing is not optimal, immobility is prolonged and patients risk hospital acquired deconditioning. Two clinical cases with unhealed trans-femoral stump wounds are described. Vacuum assisted closure (VAC) dressing with concurrent prosthetic utilisation was undertaken successfully in both cases. Technique: Fitting of the prosthetic socket included space for VAC dressing with modifications to allow the suction piping to exit the prosthesis. With VAC application, timely rehabilitation and mobility was enabled despit

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Pinchuk, P. V., S. V. Leonov, A. M. Vereskunov, and Yu P. Shakir'yanova. "The forensic medical characteristic of the gunshot exit wounds inflicted under the conditions of the bullet-resistant protection." Sudebno-meditsinskaya ekspertiza 62, no. 2 (2019): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.17116/sudmed20196202152.

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23

Caushi, Fatmir, Ilir Skenduli, Arian Mezini, and Francesco Rulli. "Extraction of a bullet floating in the pulmonary artery after a gunshot wound." Journal of International Medical Research 49, no. 1 (2021): 030006052098566. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0300060520985661.

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Background Patients with thoracic trauma caused by gunshots face a high risk of death, and medical staff often encounter technical difficulties in resolving these cases. Most gunshot wounds result in an entrance and exit wound. In cases with no exit wound, missiles are seen in other areas with screening radiographs. The bullet may migrate depending on gravity, coughing, swallowing, blood flow, or local erosion. Case presentation We present the case of a teenager who was hospitalized in critical condition owing to a left hemithorax injury caused by an improvised explosive device. The patient un

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24

Shaqiri, Elmas, Bledar Xhemali, Zija Ismaili, Admir Sinamati, and Gentian Vyshka. "An unusual lethal gunshot wound to the head." Medico-Legal Journal 85, no. 1 (2016): 51–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0025817216678718.

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Atypical gunshot wounds present a challenge for the forensic expert, and sometimes differentiating these from a blunt trauma can be difficult. A careful crime scene investigation can be helpful in finding additional evidence and clarifying the nature of the injuries. We describe a case of an unusual craniocerebral injury that was initially interpreted as a blow from a wooden object. The appearance of the wound lacked the classical characteristics of entrance and exit bullet wounds, but the investigation showed it was due to the ricocheting of a destabilized bullet. Potentially lethal, cranioce

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Chamisa, Inchien. "Civilian Abdominal Gunshot Wounds in Durban, South Africa: A Prospective Study of 78 Cases." Annals of The Royal College of Surgeons of England 90, no. 7 (2008): 581–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1308/003588408x301118.

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INTRODUCTION Violence has become part and parcel of the daily routine of living in South Africa. This prospective study of 78 patients who sustained abdominal gunshot wounds was undertaken to evaluate the pattern of injuries, treatment outcome and the role of selective conservative management. PATIENTS AND METHODS All patients with abdominal gunshot wounds admitted into the accident and emergency department of Prince Mshyeni Memorial Hospital (PMMH) between January 2005 and June 2005 were included in this prospective study. Case notes were reviewed and data entered on a standard proforma by a

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Alfleesy, Othman. "The less experienced forensic pathologists led to errors in the autopsy of Kennedy's body and an inaccurate medico-legal report." Asploro Journal of Biomedical and Clinical Case Reports 2, no. 1 (2019): 6–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.36502/2019/asjbccr.6145.

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Because the assassination of Kennedy was public opinion and from my view, it is an ethical issue, it is time for me to contribute with this scientific and medico-legal opinion (because my age at the assassination was 7 years old). According to the available information I found, nothing about the murder has been as controversial as the nature of Kennedy’s Injuries. Kennedy’s wounds have been a matter of continuing controversy in regard to their numbers, their directions, their nature and type (either entrance or exit). In most reports, all have mentioned that the injuries of Kennedy as follows:

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Bookland, Markus J., Vishad Sukul, and Patrick J. Connolly. "Use of a cyanoacrylate skin adhesive to reduce external ventricular drain infection rates." Journal of Neurosurgery 121, no. 1 (2014): 189–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2013.12.jns13700.

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Object Ventriculitis related to external ventricular drain (EVD) placement is a significant source of morbidity in neurological intensive care patients. Current rates of EVD-related infections range from 2% to 45% in the literature. The authors sought to determine if a 2-octyl cyanoacrylate adhesive would result in lower infection rate than standard semiocclusive dressings. Methods The authors tracked ventriculitis rates via CSF cultures among 259 patients whose EVD sites were dressed with sterile semiocclusive dressings and underwent routine sterile dressing exchanges every 48 hours. They ana

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Zivkovic, Vladimir, Fehim Jukovic, and Slobodan Nikolic. "Bullet embolism in a case of homicide: Case report." Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo 141, no. 3-4 (2013): 242–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sarh1304242z.

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Introduction. Bullet embolism is a special form of embolism, where embolus is either a bullet or its fragment. Bullet penetrates through the injured part of the body into circulation and then travels to a distant part of the body, until it gets blocked in a vessel of the same diameter as the bullet. Case Outline. We are presenting a case of gunshot injury in a 26?year?old male, found unconscious on the passenger seat, with the gunshot injury of the right hand and hemithorax, who died two hours after admission to hospital. Post?mortem X?ray revealed the presence of a metallic foreign body - a b

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Ersoy, Gokhan, Ahmet Selcuk Gurler, and Mehmet Ozbay. "Upon a Failure to Equal Entry and Exit Wounds: A Possible Case of Tandem Bullets in View of the Literature." Journal of Forensic Sciences 57, no. 4 (2012): 1129–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1556-4029.2012.02067.x.

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PANASIUK-FLAK, KINGA, MAŁGORZATA GRELA, PIOTR LISTOS, et al. "Forensic veterinary evaluation of gunshot wounds to a dog’s head based on traditional examination methods and modern imaging techniques." Medycyna Weterynaryjna 76, no. 03 (2020): 6357–2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21521/mw.6357.

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At present, the most common method of analysis of gunshot wounds is necropsy, but modern imaging methods, such as X-ray (RTG) and computed tomography (CT), are gaining in popularity. We conducted an experiment involving shooting at test material from various distances (0 m, 1.5 m, 15 m) with bullets of various calibres in order to obtain characteristic gunshot wounds and compare the utility of the traditional autopsy method and modern imaging methods for forensic veterinary purposes. Then, a digital X-ray and computed tomography scan as well as a necropsy, were performed. The analysis of the r

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FJ Pérez Lara, R Zubizarreta Jimenez, JM Hernández González, T Prieto-Puga, and F Moya Donoso. "A novel suturing technique, based on physical principles." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 8, no. 3 (2020): 080–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2020.8.3.0462.

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Introduction: In medicine, sutures have been used for thousands of years to close wounds. However, despite the great advances that have been made in technology, little progress has taken place in suturing techniques and most surgeons continue to use the same two classical techniques (continuous suture or interrupted suture). This paper proposes a suturing technique (“double diabolo”) in which a pattern of eight 45-degree angles is formed, in the view that this achieves a notable reduction in the tension exerted (30% at each angle), thereby increasing the overall strength of the suture. Materia

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Ozdemır, Ozhan, and Cemal Resat Atalay. "Transmediastinal Gunshot Wound in a Pregnant Patient with Stable Hemodynamics." Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia / RBGO Gynecology and Obstetrics 43, no. 02 (2021): 145–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1715142.

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AbstractTransmediastinal gunshot wounds (TGWs) may lead to life-threatening injuries of vital organs such as large vessels, the esophagus, and lungs. Although they are not commonly encountered in pregnant women, additional caution should be given to these patients. Physical examination for the diagnosis and the choice of treatment modality contain controversial points in hemodynamically stable patients, and resuscitation has excessive importance due to physiological changes in pregnancy. We present a hemodynamically stable 26-week pregnant woman brought to the emergency department for TGW. She

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Creighton, Oliver H., Laura Evis, Mandy Kingdom, Catriona J. McKenzie, Iain Watt, and Alan K. Outram. "THE FACE OF BATTLE? DEBATING ARROW TRAUMA ON MEDIEVAL HUMAN REMAINS FROM PRINCESSHAY, EXETER." Antiquaries Journal 100 (May 5, 2020): 165–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003581520000116.

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Physical evidence of weapon trauma in medieval burials is unusual, and evidence for trauma caused by arrowheads is exceptionally rare. Where high frequencies of traumatic injuries have been identified, this is mainly in contexts related to battles; it is much less common in normative burials. Osteological analysis of one context from an assemblage of disarticulated and commingled human bones recovered from a cemetery associated with the thirteenth-century Dominican friary in Exeter, Devon, shows several instances of weapon trauma, including multiple injuries caused by projectile points. Arrow

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Peonim, Vichan, Smith Srisont, Jitta Udnoon, Sompong Wongwichai, Arisa Thapon, and Wisarn Worasuwannarak. "Entrance and exit wounds of high velocity bullet: An autopsy analysis in the event of dispersing the mass rally in Bangkok Thailand, May 2010." Legal Medicine 23 (November 2016): 10–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.legalmed.2016.08.010.

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Fatogoma Issa, Koné, Keïta Mohamed Amadou, Soumahoro Siaka, Konaté N’faly, Diarra Kassim, and Timbo Samba Karim. "Historical Case of Cervical Penetrating Wound: From First Aid to Surgical Intervention." Case Reports in Otolaryngology 2017 (2017): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/2415679.

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Objective. We report a case of cervical penetrating wound by posing the problem of its support and by analyzing the chain of survival of a patient to human sacrifice. Case Report. It was an 11-year-old boy admitted to the hosting service of cervical penetrating wound emergency occurring in a context of human sacrifice by weapon (knife). On admission, the conscious patient had a left cervical hematoma at the level of the cervical zone II and severe signs of acute anemia. The exploratory cervicotomy, carried out 12 hours after the trauma under transfusion, allowed us to highlight a section of th

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Altman, S. D., J. J. Ross, and J. Work. "Reducing Catheter Infections through use of the CD-1000: A Retrospective Review of a Unique Catheter Specific Composite Dressing." Journal of Vascular Access 9, no. 4 (2008): 236–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/112972980800900403.

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Purpose Catheter-related blood stream infections pose a significant risk for patients living with vascular catheters. The cost to manage these infections is substantial. Although the etiology of these infections is multifactorial, tap water has been implicated as a significant causative factor. This retrospective review evaluates the effectiveness of a surgical dressing, the CD-1000, at protecting catheters and exit site wounds from fluid and debris when patients engage in high risk activities like showering. Methods All patients who received the CD-1000 from a single national medical supplier

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Schulz, U. H. "Effects of surgically implanted dummy transmitters on the South American catfish Jundiá (Rhamdia quelen)." Brazilian Journal of Biology 63, no. 2 (2003): 345–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1519-69842003000200019.

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High water temperatures and low water quality may negatively influence wound healing, growth and transmitter retention in radio-tagged fish of tropical and subtropical water bodies which in turn may hamper radio tracking studies. For a period of 90 days, we compared growth of an experimental group of ten Rhamdia quelen, which were submitted to intraperitoneal dummy transmitter implantation, with that of a control group. Additionally, wound healing and transmitter expulsion were observed in the experimental group. Water temperature varied between 24°C and 30°C during the study. Experimental gro

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Dolgushin, I. I., and E. A. Mezentseva. "Neutrophil granulocytes: participation in homeostatic and reparative processes. Part I." Russian Journal of Infection and Immunity 10, no. 4 (2020): 609–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.15789/2220-7619-ngp-1257.

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After exiting from the bone marrow (BM) into the circulation, mature neutrophil granulocytes undergo a set of sequential phenotypic and physiological changes collectively called “aging” in the absence of inflammation, by constitutively sensing prime signals from commensal microbiota and acquiring higher functional alertness in case of activation upon tissue damage or pathogen invasion. Physiological aging of blood neutrophils and their subsequent return to the BM result in signals modulating size and function of the hematopoietic niche. Circadian physiological infiltration of BM by neutrophils

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Kolomiitsev, O., V. Nikitiuk, O. Herman, V. Sapielkin, and I. Serbinenko. "CRIMINALISTICS ASPECTS OF THE STUDY BALLISTIC CHARACTERISTICS AND STRIKING PROPERTIES OF BULLETS OF PISTOL CARTRIDGES OF 9 × 21 IMI CALIBER." Criminalistics and Forensics, no. 66 (2021): 889–919. http://dx.doi.org/10.33994/kndise.2021.66.66.

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The article presents data based on the results of experimental studies on the external ballistics parameters and the nature of changes in the trajectory of the kinetic energy of four types of pistol cartridges bullets 9 × 21 IMI (9 × 21 mm.), which were shot from two samples of carbines with different lengths of the rifled part of the barrel. Of particular interest are data on the nature of the shell interaction and expansive bullets of cartridges of the indicated caliber with the tissues of a biological object, the imitation of the interaction with which was carried out using ballistic testin

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Meili, Zachary. "Trueperella pyogenes pharyngitis in an immunocompetent 40-year-old man." BMJ Case Reports 13, no. 11 (2020): e236129. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2020-236129.

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A 40-year-old man presented to his primary care physician with a constellation of systemic symptoms and new biofilm forming along his upper airway. He had brought home a deer 10 days prior from a day of hunting, and discovered green purulent material oozing from the entrance/exit wounds. The patient smokes cigarettes and did not use any protective equipment or wash his hands between dressing the deer and smoking. Several days following exposure, he became increasingly short of breath, fatigued, constipated and developed a cough productive of orange sputum. Speaking with state wildlife biologis

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Zarain Obrador, Leire, Yusef Mohamed Al-Lal, Jorge de Tomás Palacios, Iñaki Amunategui Prats, and Fernando Turégano Fuentes. "Transmediastinal and Transcardiac Gunshot Wound with Hemodynamic Stability." Case Reports in Surgery 2014 (2014): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/985097.

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Cardiac injuries caused by knives and firearms are slightly increasing in our environment. We report the case of a 43-year-old male patient with a transmediastinal gunshot wound (TGSW) and a through-and-through cardiac wound who was hemodynamically stable upon his admission. He had an entrance wound below the left clavicle, with no exit wound, and decreased breath sounds in the right hemithorax. Chest X-ray showed the bullet in the right hemithorax and large right hemothorax. The ultrasound revealed pericardial effusion, and a chest tube produced 1500 cc. of blood, but he remained hemodynamica

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Devale, Maksud Mubarak, Gaurav Jatin Kadakia, Vicky Ghewarchand Jain, and Rohit Prakash Munot. "Direct electrical injury to brachial plexus." Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery 50, no. 02 (2017): 217–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijps.ijps_177_16.

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ABSTRACTElectrical current can cause neurological damage directly or by conversion to thermal energy. However, electrical injury causing isolated brachial plexus injury without cutaneous burns is extremely rare. We present a case of a 17-year-old boy who sustained accidental electrical injury to left upper extremity with no associated entry or exit wounds. Complete motor and sensory loss in upper limb were noted immediately after injury. Subsequently, the patient showed partial recovery in muscles around the shoulder and in ulnar nerve distribution at 6 months. However, there was no improvemen

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Aquila, Isabella, Francesco Sicilia, Petrantomo Ricci, Matteo Antonio Sacco, Maria Manno, and Santo Gratteri. "Role of post-mortem multi-slice computed tomography in the evaluation of single gunshot injuries." Medico-Legal Journal 87, no. 4 (2019): 204–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0025817219848264.

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Post-mortem multi-slice computed tomography (MSCT) is a new approach in forensic pathology for gunshot injuries. This study determines the role of MSCT in the characterisation of single gunshot injuries. We report three cases. In the first case, an 80-year-old man was found dead in his bedroom with a gun. External examination showed devastating head injuries. In the second case, an 81-year-old man was found dead in his apartment, without a gun. External examination showed gunshot injuries. In the third case, a 56-year-old man was found dead on a road. MSCT and autopsy were performed in all the

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Mogni, Benjamin, and Sarah Maines. "Homicide Using an Air Weapon." Clinical Practice and Cases in Emergency Medicine 3, no. 3 (2019): 289–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.5811/cpcem.2019.6.42982.

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The debate over the lethality and ownership of modern, high-powered weapons has recently grabbed the headlines. High-velocity air weapons, advertised as starter guns for children, can cause lethal injuries despite non-lethal appearing wounds. Presented is a rare case of a modern, high-powered air weapon used in a homicide. A literature search yielded reports of only three previous murders by air weapon in the United States and only one involving injury to the thorax. In the current case, the killer used a diabolo pellet to penetrate the chest. The pathway tracked through the sternum, piercing

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45

Behera, Chittaranjan, Asit Kumar Sikary, Ravi Rautji, and Sudhir Kumar Gupta. "Electrocution deaths reported in South Delhi, India: A retrospective analysis of 16 years of data from 2002 to 2017." Medicine, Science and the Law 59, no. 4 (2019): 240–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0025802419860288.

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This study is a retrospective analysis of 428 cases of electrocution deaths in the region of South Delhi, India, which were autopsied at the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, during the 16-year period 2002–2017. The cases were analysed with regard to the age and sex of the victim, season of the year, site of the body, time of day, place of occurrence and presence of entry and exit wounds on the body. The cases represented approximately 1.8% of all autopsy cases during the period. The main findings of the study showed that the majority of cases involved adult males at home dur

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Young, Bruce A., Molly Phelan, Malinda Morain, Melissa Ommundsen, and Robert Kurt. "Venom injection by rattlesnakes (Crotalus atrox): peripheral resistance and the pressure-balance hypothesis." Canadian Journal of Zoology 81, no. 2 (2003): 313–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z03-007.

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Differential venom injection by snakes, between two size classes of prey for example, has typically been explained within the rubric of the venom-metering hypothesis, which claims that snakes decide how much venom to inject in a given strike. Recently, an alternative, the pressure-balance hypothesis, was advanced, which attributes differential venom flow to the balance of internal forces acting at the venom gland and venom chambers and external forces acting at the exit orifice of the fang. This study tests these competing hypotheses. High-speed digital videos of predatory and defensive strike

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Murad, Tasneem, Sheeba Shabir, Khurram Saleem, Yasir Shehzad, Noor ul Ain, and Sadaf Zahra. "Non-fatal firearm injuries, Incidence and Circumstances: Presenting in DHQ Hospital Rawalpindi." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 15, no. 6 (2021): 1862–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs211561862.

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Objective: To describe the incidence and manner of nonfatal firearm injuries in Rawalpindi District Study design: Observational retrospective study Place and Duration: District Head Quarters Hospital Rawalpindi. Duration of 6 months, from July 2020 to Dec 2020. Methodology: Total 82 patients with nonfatal firearm injuries were included. After approval from ERC committee of DHQ Hospital Rawalpindi, data was obtained from the duplicate copies of medicoleagal reports kept at the Forensic Medicine department t of IIMCT. These reports were carried out by cross ponding author and the demonstrators o

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Burvin, R., R. Y. Durst, Y. Ben-Arieh, and A. Barzilay. "Splenosis in exit gunshot wound." British Journal of Dermatology 135, no. 1 (1996): 148–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.1996.tb03635.x.

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Burvin, R., R. Y. Durst, Y. Ben-Arieh, and A. Barzilay. "Splenosis in exit gunshot wound." British Journal of Dermatology 135, no. 1 (1996): 148–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2133.1996.d01-959.x.

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Capista, J. J. "Exit Wound: For John, 1969-96." Literary Imagination 12, no. 1 (2009): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/litimag/imp071.

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