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Journal articles on the topic 'Expanded program on immunization'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Dr., Muhammad Bilal Dr. Shakeel Mazhar Dr. Muhammad Rashid Ali. "ASSESMENT OF EXPANDED PROGRAM ON IMMUNIZATION COVERAGE IN CHILDREN LESS THAN TWO YEARS COMING TO PAEDS OUTPATIENT DEPARTMENT SERVICES HOSPITAL LAHORE." INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES 05, no. 05 (2018): 4165–77. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1253709.

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Background: expanded program on immunization is carried out to protect all children against nine vaccine preventable diseases; still many children don’t receive vaccination at proper age. The purpose of EPI is to initiate a collective effort to reduce the mortality results from EPI target disease by immunizing children of age less than two years. Hence, monitoring immunization coverage performance is essential for improving the quality of services and current immunization status. Study design: cross-sectional study Study setting: PAEDS Outpatient department of services Hospital Lahore. S

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Hong, Le Dien. "The Expanded Program on Immunization in Vietnam." Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health 4, no. 2-3 (1990): 125–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/101053959000400308.

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Dr., Muhammad Bilal Dr. Rabia Abdul Rashid Dr. Ayesha Shahid. "CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY ON CHILDREN IN PAEDS OUTPATIENT DEPARTMENT: EVALUATION OF EXPANDED PROGRAM ON IMMUNIZATION COVERAGE." Indo American Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 05, no. 05 (2018): 4143–52. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1252395.

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<strong><em>Background</em></strong><em>:</em><em> expanded program on immunization is carried out to protect all children against nine vaccine preventable diseases; still many children don’t receive vaccination at proper age. The purpose of EPI is to initiate a collective effort to reduce the mortality results from EPI target disease by immunizing children of age less than two years. Hence, monitoring immunization coverage performance is essential for improving the quality of services and current immunization status.</em> <strong><em>Aims and objectives:</em></strong><em> Assess immuniz

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Dr., Muhammad Bilal Dr. Shakeel Mazhar Dr. Muhammad Rashid Ali. "ASSESMENT OF EXPANDED PROGRAM ON IMMUNIZATION COVERAGE IN CHILDREN LESS THAN TWO YEARS COMING TO PAEDS OUTPATIENT DEPARTMENT SERVICES HOSPITAL LAHORE." Indo American Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 05, no. 05 (2018): 4165–77. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1252405.

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<strong><em>Background</em></strong><em>:</em><em> expanded program on immunization is carried out to protect all children against nine vaccine preventable diseases; still many children don’t receive vaccination at proper age. The purpose of EPI is to initiate a collective effort to reduce the mortality results from EPI target disease by immunizing children of age less than two years. Hence, monitoring immunization coverage performance is essential for improving the quality of services and current immunization status.</em> <strong><em>Study design:  </em></strong><em>cross-sectional

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5

Lafore, Terefe, Bekafe Kibamo, Kebebush Ergicho, and Elias Ezo. "Client Satisfaction towards Expanded Program on Immunization Service and Associated Factors in Doyogena Woreda, Southern Ethiopia." Middle East Research Journal of Nursing 1, no. 1 (2021): 21–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/merjn.2021.v01i01.004.

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Abstract: Background: A client’s satisfaction with expanded program immunization services has good effects on her health and ensures the utilization of services. In developing countries, approximately 8 million children die before they reach their fifth birth day. When compared with a child in Western Europe, an Ethiopian child is 30 times more likely to die by his or her fifth-year birth. Objective: To assess client satisfaction with expanded programs on immunization services and associated factors in Doyogena Woreda, southern Ethiopia, 2021. Methods: A facility-based cross-sectional study de

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6

Adnan, Malik, Irem Sultana, and Ifra Iftikhar. "Parents Perception Regarding Immunization of Two Years Old Children: An Analysis of EPI Communication Campaign in Pakistan." Global Economics Review VI, no. I (2021): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/ger.2021(vi-i).01.

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This research study aimed to explore the parents' perceptions and knowledge with reference to child immunization under the expanded program of immunization. A sample of 200 couples was taken from different provinces of Pakistan, including Punjab, Sindh, Baluchistan and KPK, by utilizing the convenient sampling technique. The findings of the study indicated that the young couples had more knowledge about the covered diseases, schedule of immunization and expanded the program of immunization. Mothers were having good knowledge of EPI, and their mean knowledge was greater than their counterparts.

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Oliv??, Jean-Marc, Claudio M. da Silveira, Peter Carrasco, and Ciro A. de Quadros. "EXPANDED PROGRAM ON IMMUNIZATION IN THE AMERICAS: UPDATE." Infectious Diseases in Clinical Practice 4, no. 3 (1995): 157–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00019048-199505000-00001.

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Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos, and Fernando De la Hoz-Restrepo. "Criteria for New Vaccine Introduction in a National Expanded Program on Immunization: A Survey of Expanded Program on Immunization Managers." Value in Health Regional Issues 31 (September 2022): 142–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vhri.2022.05.001.

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Osama, Shabbir, Qadar Laila-Tul, and Imtiaz Fauzia. "Realizing the need of inclusion of rotavirus vaccine in expanded program on immunization in Sindh, Pakistan." International Journal of Endorsing Health Science Research 6, no. 2 (2018): 01–02. https://doi.org/10.29052/IJEHSR.v6.i2.2018.01-02.

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Abstract The basic goal of the expanded program on immunization (EPI) is to assure the proper immunization services that aids in preserving and promoting the health of children. The foundation of EPI in Pakistan was prompted and initiated by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 19781. The current EPI of Pakistan has vaccines for Tuberculosis, Poliomyelitis, Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis, Hepatitis B, Haemophilus Influenza-b (Hib) Pneumonia, Meningitis, and Measles. However, it doesn't include the most important Rotavirus vaccine which is internationally included in EPI of other 90 count

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Hanna Khair Tunio, Aftab Ahmed, Faiqa Memon, Syed Mohammad Maqsood, Shahid Kamran, and Muneer Saqid. "Trends of expenditure on Immunization in Pakistan since 2000." JMMC 11, no. 2 (2021): 36–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.62118/jmmc.v11i2.152.

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World health organization started Expanded Program on Immunization in 1974. At that time only 5% of the children were covered globally in the first year on pro-gram. In Pakistan 16.34% of the total population is under five years’ children. In 2000 Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunizations (GAVI) was introduced in Paki-stan. Since 2000 by the finance and HR support from GAVI, additional 370 million children have been vaccinated from deadly disease. It has been noticed that the expenditure on immunization remained inconsistent over the time period. Since 2000 the massive change is seen in t

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Qurat ul Ain Khalid, Imran Mahmood Khan, Wajeeha Amber, Aqmal Laeeq Chishti, and Khawaja Amjad Hassan. "Assessment of Complete Coverage of Expanded Program on Immunization in Children at Mayo Hospital Lahore, Pakistan." Journal of Islamabad Medical & Dental College 9, no. 1 (2020): 12–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.35787/jimdc.v9i1.501.

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Background: Goal of the expanded program on immunization (EPI) is to ensure full immunization of children under one year of age to globally eradicate poliomyelitis, tetanus, measles-related deaths and to extend all new vaccines and preventive health interventions to children in all parts of the world. Demographic and health survey 2012-13 showed that in Pakistan complete immunization coverage is very low (54%) to achieve this goal. The objective of this study was to assess any improvement in terms of vaccination coverage in Pakistan in the last 3-4 years.Material and Methods: This descriptive

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Yada, Dereje Y. "Inequality in child immunization coverage in Ethiopia: evidence from Expanded Program for Immunization coverage survey." Eximia 9 (April 29, 2023): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.47577/eximia.v9i1.243.

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Background: Immunization is one of the cost-effective public health interventions, and can be used to prevent life-threatening childhood illnesses. This study aimed to assess disparities in child immunization coverage in Ethiopia. Method: Data from the 2012 Ethiopian Expanded Program for Immunization coverage survey was used. In this study, absolute and relative equity analysis was employed based on socioeconomic variables Result: Equity analysis was conducted in 3,748 subjects out of 3,762 child caregivers’ data. The concentration index among the poorest and richest group for BCG

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Burney, M. I. "Transferring Manufacturing Technology: Producing Essential Vaccines in Pakistan." International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 9, no. 3 (1993): 397–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266462300004657.

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AbstractPakistan has produced essential vaccines as part of an Expanded Program on Immunization. The program has been successful in achieving high rates of immunization in pregnant women and children under two years of age. This paper focuses on key events in the development of Pakistan's capacity to produce vaccines.

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Gupta, Birendra Prasad, and Namita Ghimire. "Expanding Horizons: Increasing Injectable Vaccine in the Expanded Program on Immunization." Journal of Nepal Medical Association 62, no. 279 (2024): 785–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.31729/jnma.8773.

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The World Health Organization started the Expanded Program on Immunization in 1974, including 6 antigens with up to 8 vaccine doses for childhood vaccination. The number of antigens has now increased to 11 antigens in 21 vaccines. The expansion of vaccination programs to include more antigens and doses has led to concerns about the burden of multiple injections on infants and children, as well as factors such as fear of adverse reactions, pain, and overall acceptability of vaccines. To address these challenges, there's a call for research to focus on developing combined vaccines that can be ad

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Ali Faisal, Dr Usman, Dr Alia Rubab, and Dr Shahzadi Asma Tahseen. "VACCINATION; AWARENESS OF MOTHERS ABOUT THE EXPANDED PROGRAM FOR IMMUNIZATION." PROFESSIONAL MEDICAL JOURNAL 24, no. 01 (2017): 171–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.17957/tpmj/17.3574.

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Khan, Imran, Ahmed Ameen, Rizwan Anwar, et al. "Comprehensive Outreach: Reach Every Child Initiative Expanded Program on Immunization Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan." Journal of Health and Rehabilitation Research 4, no. 2 (2024): 188–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.61919/jhrr.v4i2.787.

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Background: Vaccination is one of the most effective public health interventions for preventing infectious diseases. In regions like Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, where access to healthcare is limited, immunization coverage often remains below optimal levels. Targeted outreach activities can play a pivotal role in improving vaccine uptake, particularly in underserved populations. Objective: This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of immunization outreach activities in increasing vaccine coverage in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa over a defined period. Methods: A comprehensive methodological approach

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Ridad, Geraldine Sabate. "BARRIERS TO ADHERENCE TO EXPANDED PROGRAM ON IMMUNIZATION AMONG PARENTS IN LANAO DEL NORTE, PHILIPPINES." Belitung Nursing Journal 5, no. 1 (2019): 16–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.33546/bnj.695.

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Background: The Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) was developed to ensure access of infant and children to recommended vaccines. In the Philippines, nurses are deployed in the community to ensure that children in their assigned units are fully immunized before they reach 1 year old. However, despite the various immunization campaigns, many children still remain unprotected and at-risk to life-threatening vaccine-preventable diseases. Thus, identifying the barriers that have averted parents from adhering to complete and timely immunization is important, most especially to nurses who are th

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Qazi, Sadaf, Muhammad Usman, Azhar Mahmood, Aaqif Afzaal Abbasi, Muhammad Attique, and Yunyoung Nam. "Smart Healthcare Using Data-Driven Prediction of Immunization Defaulters in Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI)." Computers, Materials & Continua 66, no. 1 (2020): 589–602. http://dx.doi.org/10.32604/cmc.2020.012507.

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Nambiar, Devaki, Ahmad Reza Hosseinpoor, Nicole Bergen, M. Carolina Danovaro-Holliday, Ciara E. Sugerman, and Hope L. Johnson. "“Humanly Possible”: Geographies, Metrics and Methods to Address Immunization Inequalities." Vaccines 12, no. 9 (2024): 1062. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines12091062.

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Cabotaje, Myrna. "Immunization Program of the Department of Health in the Face of the Demographic Crisis." Transactions of the National Academy of Science and Technology 25, no. 2 (2003): 357–64. https://doi.org/10.57043/transnastphl.2003.4737.

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The Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) of the Department of Health is a priority public health program aimed at reducing the morbidity and mortality among children against the seven vaccine-preventable diseases: polio, measles, neonatal tetanus, diphtheria, pertussis, hepatitis B, and extrapulmonary tuberculosis. EPI strategies include routine immunization, national and subnational campaigns, and outbreak-response campaigns. Demographics play a very important role in the planning and implementation of public health programs. An increase in population translates to a greater budgetary requi

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Wain, Zafeer Naeem, Rizwan Ali Masood, Rai Waqas Ali, and Irfan Bashir. "An overview of immunization practices in Pakistan." International Current Pharmaceutical Journal 5, no. 11 (2016): 94–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/icpj.v5i11.29901.

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Effective immunization practices are invariably a big challenge for Pakistan, facing many problems and barriers to immunize children against vaccine preventable diseases. Immunization coverage in Pakistan requires up-gradation. Barriers in attaining immunization goals are lack of Parents acceptance, lack of Parents awareness and knowledge about benefits of vaccination, socioeconomic inequity and lack of security for vaccinators. The problems of vaccine procurement are its transportation, storage and administration which also contribute to errors of immunization practices. In Pakistan Expande

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Aslam, Fahmida, Yang Yue, and Majid Aziz. "Introduction of typhoid vaccine in the expanded immunization program of Pakistan." Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics 17, no. 7 (2021): 2132. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2020.1869496.

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23

Shann, F. "The Nonspecific Effects of Vaccines and the Expanded Program on Immunization." Journal of Infectious Diseases 204, no. 2 (2011): 182–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jir244.

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Joubori, Riyadh K., Jamal M. Khudhairi, and Faizal Rawi. "A cap study of mothers about the expanded program of immunization." Journal of the Faculty of Medicine Baghdad 47, no. 4 (2006): 369–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.32007/jfacmedbagdad.4741590.

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Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos, Martin Romero, Patricia Arce, et al. "Using standardized tools to improve immunization costing data for program planning: The cost of the Colombian Expanded Program on Immunization." Vaccine 31 (July 2013): C72—C79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2013.05.038.

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Seguljev, Zorica, Vladimir Petrovic, Gorana Cosic, Predrag Djuric, Mladen Petrovic, and Svetlana Ilic. "Effects of the immunization program in Vojvodina." Medical review 60, no. 11-12 (2007): 553–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/mpns0712553s.

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Introduction. With the widespread use of active immunization, significant results have been achieved in the control and prevention of numerous communicable diseases. The Expanded Programme on Immunization of the World Health Organization is intended to strengthen national programs for the reduction in the incidence and mortality rates and global elimination or eradication of communicable diseases. The aim of this paper is to analyze results of the immunization program in Vojvodina. Material and methods. The results of the immunization program were analyzed on the basis of the incidence rates,

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Piryani, Rano Mal, and Suneel Piryani. "Time for South Asian Countries to Accept Life-Course Immunization Concept and Develop National Immunization Guidelines for Adult Vaccination." MedS Alliance Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences 2, no. 3 (2022): 99–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/mjmms.v2i3.47757.

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Vaccine, a cost-effective medicine saves lives. Vaccination during childhood has been implemented worldwide through the expanded program of immunization (EPI) since 1974. It has saved million lives till 2019 globally. South Asian countries have equally benefitted from the EPI executing this strategy through their national immunization programs. The life-course immunization concept aims to extend the vaccination from birth to elderly; some counties have already started focusing on it. Adult vaccination is the process of vaccinating to peoples of 19 years and above. Most of the developed countri

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Adhikary, Minati, Rumana Haque, and Shaorin Tanira. "Determinants of child Immunization under expanded programme on Immunization (EPI) in a rural setting of Bangladesh." Journal of Dhaka Medical College 22, no. 2 (2015): 201–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jdmc.v22i2.21543.

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Objective: The aim of the study was to evaluate immunization status of children aged 12 to 23 months and to find out reasons for non-immunization and partial immunization, if any, under national Extended Programme on Immunization (EPI). Methods: This cross sectional study was done among a representative sample of 249 mothers/ principal caretakers of children under 2 years of age from households with varying socioeconomic status and with varying levels of education, from a rural setting, village Mulaid under Telihati union at Sreepur Upozilla under Gazipur district, in between March and June of

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Koop, Darryl G., Benita M. Jackson, and Gilbert Nestel. "Results of the Expanded Program on Immunization in the Macedonian Refugee Camps." American Journal of Public Health 91, no. 10 (2001): 1656–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/ajph.91.10.1656.

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Ewang, Bestina Forkwa, Mathias Esum Eyong, Samuel Nambile Cumber, et al. "Vaccination Coverage Under the Expanded Program on Immunization in South West Cameroon." International Journal of Maternal and Child Health and AIDS (IJMA) 9, no. 2 (2020): 242–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.21106/ijma.308.

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Background: Inadequate vaccination coverage with increased risk of vaccine preventable disease outbreaks remain a problem in Africa. The aim of this study was to assess the vaccination coverage levels under the Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) in a health area and to identify factors that affect vaccination coverage in view of providing valuable data for disease prevention. Methods: A cross-sectional household survey was conducted in August 2017 in the Mbonge health area, Southwest Cameroon. Clustered sampling technique was used to select study communities and a purposive sampling

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Mahal Noor, Habibullah Babar, Wajeeha Kiran, et al. "Frequency of Completely Immunize Children According to Expanded Program on Immunization (Epi) of Age 1-5 Years." Indus Journal of Bioscience Research 3, no. 4 (2025): 446–53. https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1092.

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Background: Vaccination is an important and economical way to lower mortality and prevent childhood illnesses. Even with the Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) in place in Pakistan, a sizable fraction of kids still lacks adequate vaccinations. Objective: The objective of this study was to ascertain the prevalence of full vaccination among children between the ages of one and five as well as the main obstacles affecting vaccination uptake. Methods: A qualitative investigation was carried out at a Quetta tertiary care facility. 120 parents of children ages 1 to 5 were selected at random and

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Pinna, Chamnan, Jaranit Kaewkungwal, Weerawan Hattasingh, et al. "Evaluation of Immunization Services for Children of Migrant Workers Along Thailand–Myanmar Border: Compliance with Global Vaccine Action Plan (2011–2020)." Vaccines 8, no. 1 (2020): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines8010068.

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Immunization is a core component of the human right to health. However, accessibility to the Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) might be difficult among migrant children. This study aims to assess the vaccination coverage of migrant children under a mobile immunization program, initiated by the Thai government in 2014. A cross-sectional, mixed-methods study was conducted in five districts along the Thailand–Myanmar border during July–December 2018. The immunization history during their first year of life was obtained. Focus group discussions were conducted among stakeholders to explore the

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Ghosh, Pramit, Suresh Thakur, and Samir Dasgupta. "Quality of Routine Immunization Services: Trends in some Districts of West Bengal." Journal of Comprehensive Health 1, no. 2 (2020): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.53553/jch.v01i02.002.

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Routine Immunization remains the cornerstone in child survival initiative throughout the globe. Since launching of Expanded Programme on Immunization (EPI) in 1978 in India during last four decades immunization activities have been evolving, keeping pace with the relentless progress in the field of science of vaccinology. Routine Immunization has been embedded in the reproductive & child health program (RCH).West Bengal has been one of the better performing states of the country in terms of major RCH indicators like Infant mortality rate, maternal mortality rate, under five mortality rate,

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Dietz, Vance, and Felicity Cutts. "The Use of Mass Campaigns in the Expanded Program on Immunization: A Review of Reported Advantages and Disadvantages." International Journal of Health Services 27, no. 4 (1997): 767–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/qpcq-fbf8-6abx-2tb5.

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The use of mass immunization campaigns (MICs) has been and remains controversial. To evaluate these campaigns, the authors review the literature relating to their effectiveness, sustainability, and cost-effectiveness in controlling diseases and raising immunization coverage levels, and their impact on the subsequent development of routine immunization services. Well-conducted campaigns have increased vaccine coverage levels and decreased disease morbidity and mortality. Their use in the Americas has been associated with the apparent elimination of poliomyelitis. However, unless health care inf

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Mugiman, Khoirin, and Mirsa Hardianti. "GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN ORANG TUA TENTANG IMUNISASI MEASLES RUBELLA DI MADRASAH IFTIDAIYAH AL-KAUTSAR PALEMBANG TAHUN 2019." Jurnal Kesehatan : Jurnal Ilmiah Multi Sciences 9, no. 01 (2019): 8–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.52395/jkjims.v9i01.148.

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Background:according to the world health organization (WHO) Indonesia’ Immunization program has a goal of reducing Immune-preventable disease and mortality rates. Immunization efforts have been held in Indonesi since 1956. Beginning in 1977, Immunization efforts were expanded into an immunization development program in the prevention of immunization of disease infections (pd3i) such as immunodeficiency, diphtheria, pertusis, measles, tetanus, polio, hepatitis, pneumonia, rotavirus, congenital rubella syndrome, human papillomas. The goal of this studyis to find out what parent’s awareness of th

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., Amarpreet Kaur, Gurmeet Kaur ., Preeti Padda ., et al. "MEASLES RUBELLA CAMPAIGN - INDIA’S JOURNEY FROM EXPANDED PROGRAM ON IMMUNIZATION TO MEASLES ELIMINATION." Indian Journal of Child Health 6, no. 2 (2019): 51–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.32677/ijch.2019.v06.i02.001.

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McMurray, David N. "Do new TB vaccines have a place in the Expanded Program on Immunization?" Expert Review of Vaccines 10, no. 12 (2011): 1675–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1586/erv.11.144.

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Wei, Stanley C., Jodi L. Vanden Eng, Amy E. Patterson, et al. "Validity of Expanded Program on Immunization Contact Method Health Behavior Estimates in Mali." Journal of Infectious Diseases 205, suppl_1 (2012): S112—S119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jir797.

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Qazi, Umair, Sidra Malik, Usman A. Raza, Maryam Saad, Muhammad Fazal Zeeshan, and Saeed Anwar. "Compliance to timely vaccination in an Expanded Program on Immunization center of Pakistan." Vaccine 37, no. 32 (2019): 4618–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2018.01.044.

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Imtiaz, Muhammad, Anwar Alam, and Fahad-ul-Mulk. "Perceptions of Key Stakeholders Regarding the Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) in Peshawar, Pakistan: A Comparative Study of Parents, Healthcare Providers, Religious Scholars and Community Elders." Human Nature Journal of Social Sciences 6, no. 2 (2025): 214–25. https://doi.org/10.71016/hnjss/s8tkxe66.

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Aim of the study: This study evaluates the perceptions of key stakeholders such as parents, healthcare providers, religious scholars and community elders regarding the Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) in Peshawar, Pakistan. In spite of the widespread execution of immunization programs, barriers including vaccine reluctancy, misconception, and socio-cultural resistance continue to limit the accomplishment of EPI in the region. Methods: A quantitative cross-sectional approach was employed, with data collected from 378 respondents using a structured questionnaire. The data was collected fro

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Zaidi, Shehla, Saqib Ali Shaikh, Saleem Sayani, et al. "Operability, Acceptability, and Usefulness of a Mobile App to Track Routine Immunization Performance in Rural Pakistan: Interview Study Among Vaccinators and Key Informants." JMIR mHealth and uHealth 8, no. 2 (2020): e16081. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/16081.

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Background There has been a recent spate of mobile health (mHealth) app use for immunizations and other public health concerns in low- and middle-income countries. However, recent evidence has largely focused on app development or before-and-after effects on awareness or service coverage. There is little evidence on the factors that facilitate adoption of mHealth programs, which is critical to effectively embed digital technology into mainstream health systems. Objective This study aimed to provide the qualitative experiences of frontline health staff and district managers while engaging with

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Landis, Nancy Tarleton. "Expanded government program for childhood immunizations begins." American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy 51, no. 23 (1994): 2874–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajhp/51.23.2874.

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Trinh Xuan, Thieu, and Huong Nguyen Thu. "The satisfaction of the population using the expanded vaccination services at the Dong Xoai City Health Center, Binh Phuoc Province, in 2023." Journal of Health and Development Studies 07, no. 06 (2023): 131–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.38148/jhds.0706skpt23-066.

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Describe the satisfaction of people using expanded vaccination services at Health Stations of Dong Xoai City Health Center, Binh Phuoc province in 2023. Designed a cross-sectional study on 307 subjects using expanded vaccination services (EPI) at the City Medical Center. Dong Xoai from April 2023 - August 2023. Satisfaction is assessed in 5 aspects based on Decision 3869/QD-BYT. Overall satisfaction rate reached 86.3%. In which, satisfaction with service delivery results reached the highest rate (97.4%), the lowest was in terms of facilities and service facilities (92.2%). People's satisfactio

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KIROS, DEMOZ, and GEBREHIWET GEBREGZABHER MENGSTU HAGAZI TESFAY. "Evaluation of Implementation status of immunization program in Wukro town, Eastern Tigray, North Ethiopia, Cross-sectional study 2016." International Journal of Academic Research in Business, Arts & Science ( IJARBAS.COM ) 2, no. 2 (2020): 71–88. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3693191.

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<strong>Background</strong> Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) in Ethiopia was launched in 1980. Routine EPI reports have shown high dropout rate, high antigen wastage and low TT dose coverage in Tigray region and Wukro town. Therefore, aim of this study was to Evaluation the Implementation status of immunization program in Wukro town, Eastern Tigray, North Ethiopia <strong>Method and Materials </strong> Mixed A community-based cross-sectional study designs methods were employed in Wukro town. Multi-stage sampling technique was used to select 248 mothers who have less than 24 months aged c

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Chinnappa, Gayathri Devi, Chikkanarasa P. S. Reddy, Sarala Sabapathy, and Deepthy Alice Varghese. "Evaluation of factors, associated with defaulting routine immunization in children." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 7, no. 2 (2020): 263. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20200063.

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Background: India was one of the first countries to adopt the World Health Organization’s Expanded Programme of Immunization (EPI). The program started globally in 1974 and was initiated in India in 1978. Immunization is considered to be one of the most important cost-effective and a powerful public health intervention. Achieving maximum coverage, however, has been a challenge due to many reasons, including high rates of defaulters from the program. The term ªdefaulterº is used to refer a child who misses the scheduled vaccinations for any reason. The objective of this study was to explore the

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Simuyemba, Moses, Chitalu Chama-Chiliba, Abson Chompolola, et al. "An Evaluation of the Consequences of Covid-19 On Immunisation Programme Financing and Service Delivery in a Lower Middle Income Country – The Case of Zambia." Medical Journal of Zambia 51, no. 1 (2024): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.55320/mjz.51.1.466.

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Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted health systems globally, affecting various services, including immunization programs. This study evaluates the impact of COVID-19 on immunization program financing and service delivery in Zambia, a lower-middle-income country, to understand how such disruptions could reshape future healthcare priorities and funding. Methods: The study employed a mixed-methods approach, integrating both qualitative and quantitative data collection. Data were gathered at national and sub-national levels, including in-depth interviews with 36 healthcare workers and

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Saha, Shanta, Dr Md Alahi Khandaker, Dr Avijt Sharma, and Md Rafiqul Islam. "Trends and Gender Patterns of Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) Vaccination among Children in Dhaka, Bangladesh." Global Academic Journal of Medical Sciences 7, no. 02 (2025): 66–73. https://doi.org/10.36348/gajms.2025.v07i02.003.

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Background: The Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) protects children from vaccine-preventable diseases, thus averting childhood death and disease. After Bangladesh implemented the Expanded Program on Immunization in 1979, they made advancements in vaccine delivery, yet urban centers, specifically Dhaka, face ongoing obstacles due to health service disparities based on social inequality. Strategies for disease prevention require a clear comprehension of how gender interacts with vaccination procedures. Objective: To identify trends and gender patterns of EPI vaccination among children in Dh

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Colón-López, Vivian, Francisco J. Muñoz-Torres, Erika Escabí Wojna, et al. "State and territory immunization program activities and their association with human papillomavirus vaccine initiation in the United States of America: A multilevel approach." PLOS Global Public Health 4, no. 12 (2024): e0002852. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0002852.

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This study evaluates the association between immunization program (IP) activities aimed at increasing HPV vaccination among adolescents and their impact on initiation rates. Our data sources are: (i) 2016 AIM Annual Survey and (ii) 2019 National Immunization Survey–Teen. We estimated the prevalence of HPV vaccine initiation using a multilevel Poisson model, combining state-level IP data and individual characteristics of adolescents. We calculated the prevalence ratio (PR) of HPV initiation among adolescents to compare the effects of IP activities, adjusting for state of residence, age, sex, ma

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Dr., Urva Khan Dr. Azka Naeem Dr. Hira Babar Dr. Hussam Ali Dr. Muhammad Usman Shahid. "HEALTH CARE PROVISION FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH CHILD IMMUNIZATION COVERAGE." INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES 05, no. 10 (2018): 10039–48. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1462011.

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<em>Immunization is a process whereby a person is made immune to an infectious disease, by administration of a vaccine (weakened or killed organisms)</em> <strong><em>Objective:</em></strong> <em>To determine health care provision factors associated with child immunization coverage in Pakistan.</em> <strong><em>Design:</em></strong><em> Cross-sectional study</em> <strong><em>Settings:</em></strong> <em>Pediatrics ward of Mayo Hospital Lahore.</em> <strong><em>Study period:</em></strong> <em>Three months after the approval of synopsis.</em> <strong><em>Subjects and Methods: </em></strong><em>A

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Bicaba, Abel, Slim Haddad, Moussa Kabore, Emile Taminy, Marta Feletto, and Pierre Fournier. "Monitoring the performance of the Expanded Program on Immunization: the case of Burkina Faso." BMC International Health and Human Rights 9, Suppl 1 (2009): S12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1472-698x-9-s1-s12.

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