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Journal articles on the topic 'Expatriates'

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1

Lee, Chun-Han, Chao-Chih Hung, Chi-Sheng Chien, Wen-Long Zhuang, and Carol Ying-Yu Hsu. "Regulatory foci and expatriate adjustment." Personnel Review 46, no. 3 (2017): 512–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/pr-03-2015-0077.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship between regulatory foci and expatriate adjustment and further compares the differences in the aforementioned relationship between promotion focus and prevention focus. Design/methodology/approach This study adopts a convenient sampling method to survey expatriates who work for multinational enterprises and have been expatriated for at least six months. Findings Based on an analysis of 158 Taiwanese expatriates in Mainland China, Thailand, India, Saudi Arabia, and so forth, this study found that promotion focus was positively rela
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Trompetter, D., M. Bussin, and R. Nienaber. "The relationship between family adjustment and expatriate performance." South African Journal of Business Management 47, no. 2 (2016): 13–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajbm.v47i2.56.

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Following the global economic collapse, executives are significantly more demanding in understanding the Return on Investment of employee-related programmes including expatriate programmes. Expatriates are defined as employees who are recruited to provide a service in a country which is not the country of residence, typically for at least three years. Expatriate programmes carry high risk; even more so when the family accompanies the employee. The cost of an expatriate assignment is, on average, three times higher than that of a local; yet the failure rate is estimated to be up to 40%. Despite
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Miocevic, Dario, Antonija Kvasina, and Biljana Crnjak-Karanovic. "Expatriate’s food adaptation: when does acculturation elicit social identification vs differentiation?" Journal of Consumer Marketing 39, no. 2 (2022): 191–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jcm-02-2021-4448.

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Purpose Extant literature informs that expatriates develop a natural inclination towards host country food with increased acculturation. However, this study argues that expatriates might have divergent goals in different domains of food adaptation (private vs public), which eventually sheds new light on their acculturation process. This paper aims to investigate how expatriate's adaptation in private vis-a-vis public domain influences their food consumption behavior. Design/methodology/approach This study draws on the optimal distinctiveness theory and domain-specific view of adaptation and te
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Pustovit, Sasha. "Improving expatriate adjustment: a social network perspective." Journal of Global Mobility: The Home of Expatriate Management Research 8, no. 1 (2020): 55–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jgm-05-2018-0027.

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Purpose While the value of connections with host-country nationals (HCNs) for expatriate adjustment is well established, there is little guidance regarding which HCNs stand to benefit expatriates most. The purpose of this paper is to utilize a social network perspective to build theory to explain how and why expatriates who are connected to a central HCN are more likely to adjust. This study offers explicit guidance for steps parent country management can take to assist expatriates in the development of valuable connections with HCNs, even while thousands of miles away from the expatriate’s ne
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Hyung Park, Joon, Je’Anna Lea Abbott, and Steve Werner. "A perspective-taking model for global assignments." Journal of Global Mobility 2, no. 3 (2014): 280–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jgm-05-2014-0014.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to propose a model that explains how proactive cognitive processes, such as perspective-taking, relates to expatriates’ effectiveness. Design/methodology/approach – This conceptual paper presents the model that is based on the perspective-taking models developed by Parker et al. (2008) and applies them to the expatriate context. Findings – The authors present a framework that delineates how the perspective-taking process leads to an expatriate’s effectiveness. The authors provide propositions about which factors motivate expatriates to engage in perspecti
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Vögel, A. J., J. J. Van Vuuren, and S. M. Millard. "Preparation, support and training requirements of South African expatriates." South African Journal of Business Management 39, no. 3 (2008): 33–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajbm.v39i3.565.

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A major issue in international human resource management is the failure of expatriates. The failure rate of expatriates has been reported to range anywhere between 10 and 80 percent, costing multinational enterprises (MNEs) between US$40 000 and US$1 million for each failed assignment. In order to address the problem it is recommended that MNEs provide sufficient preparation, support and training to not only the expatriate but also to their trailing spouses and children. This research has, however, proven that not only are South African MNEs not providing the preparation, support and training
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Konanahalli, Ashwini, Lukumon O. Oyedele, Ron Coates, Jason Von Meding, and John Spillane. "International projects and cross-cultural adjustments of British expatriates in Middle East: A qualitative investigation of influencing factors." Construction Economics and Building 12, no. 3 (2012): 31–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5130/ajceb.v12i3.2628.

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Increased globalisation within the British AEC (Architectural Engineering and Construction) sector has increased the need for companies to transfer their staff to manage their overseas operations. To be able to perform abroad, expatriates must harmonise themselves to the conditions prevailing in the host country. These include getting accustomed to living, working and interacting with the host country nationals. The process is commonly referred to as ‘cross-cultural adjustment’. Various factors influence the process of adjustment. In order to identify these issues, a qualitative study was unde
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Dao, Tuan Cong, Hung Huy Ta, Trinh My Bui, and Yen Hoang Thi Tran. "Identifying Current Research Directions in the Field of Expatriate Management in Cross-National Firms: A Bibliometric Review from 1997 to 2023." International Review of Management and Marketing 15, no. 4 (2025): 371–79. https://doi.org/10.32479/irmm.18325.

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This study aims to analyze earlier studies published from 1997 to 2023 and provide a structured overview of the themes examined as well as support scholars in navigating the topic and determining future research paths in the subject of expatriate management. This study collected 1598 journal publications on the topic of expatriates that were released between 1997 and 2023. Bibliometric analysis is applied to analyze the data. Science mapping combines analysis, classification, and visualization to demonstrate the dynamism of an area of research as well as the structures and interactions between
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Tariq, Mahum, and Nik Ab Halim Nik Abdullah. "Factors Enhancing the Expatriate Intent to Stay in Pakistan: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach." Sustainable Business and Society in Emerging Economies 5, no. 3 (2023): 255–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.26710/sbsee.v5i3.2726.

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Purpose: Expatriates are the key players in establishing and running the international business in the host country. Therefore, a burgeoning debate has been done regarding their effectiveness and their intent to stay in the host country. In this regard, most of the researchers have explored the organizational factors. However, there is scant research that explores the psychological capabilities of an individual as an expatriate to sense and act in accordance with the cultural and social environment of the host country. Therefore, the present study aims to assess the effect of cultural and soci
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Othman, Irma Wani. "THE SIGNIFICANCE OF FAMILY SOCIAL STRUCTURE AND THE RELATIONSHIP OF FRIENDS IN INFLUENCING THE EXPATRIATE ACADEMIC EXPERIENCE IN PUBLIC UNIVERSITIES MALAYSIA." International Journal of Politics, Public Policy and Social Works 1, no. 3 (2019): 14–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.35631/ijppsw.13002.

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The identification of family structure and friendship relations is vital in influencing the expatriate’s experience. A family is defined as a group of individuals who have a family bond through marriage or descent who live together in a life led by a family leader and made up of living spouses, children and immediate family. While friendly relationships refer to good social networks with local employees in creating a conducive environment at work. This study examines the experience of expatriates on their own initiative in pursuing expatiations with family influence and supportive friendships.
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A. N., Raghavendra, and A. Shivakanth Shetty. "Riding the waves of culture: an empirical study on acclimatization of expatriates in IT industry." Problems and Perspectives in Management 16, no. 3 (2018): 432–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.16(3).2018.34.

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The forces of globalization and subsequent trade across the borders have necessitated the firms to have their presence across the globe to meet the needs of their customers. The employees or expatriates will be sent on assignment to different countries for a period of time ranging from few weeks, months to years. This sudden exposure to the different environment not only makes these expatriates vulnerable to cultural shocks, but also may significantly affect their job performance. Their failure to acclimatize to the foreign conditions will not only hurt the confidence, career and life of the e
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Dorroh, Zachary, Jamie N. Sanchez, and Brian Ristow. "Through Malaysian Eyes: A Qualitative Study of Local Perspectives on Expatriate Adjustment in Malaysia." Malaysian Journal of Qualitative Research Vol 11(1) May 2025 (May 31, 2025): 53. https://doi.org/10.61211/mjqr110105.

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Expatriates experience challenges adjusting to a new host culture. Though host country nationals are critical in an expatriate’s success, existing literature focuses on the perspectives of expatriates rather than on host country nationals. This article describes how Malaysian nationals working for multinational corporations perceive the cultural adjustment of their expatriate colleagues. A constructivist philosophical orientation underpinned the basic qualitative design. Using snowball sampling, the lead researcher relied on contacts in Malaysia to refer participants, who then referred other p
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Sher, Peter Jih-Hsin, Wen-Long Zhuang, Ming-Chieh Wang, Chun-Jung Peng, and Chun-Han Lee. "Moderating effect of perceived organizational support on the relationship between leader–member exchange and expatriate voice in multinational banks." Employee Relations: The International Journal 41, no. 5 (2019): 898–913. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/er-08-2018-0211.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the effects of home and host country leader–member exchange (LMX) on expatriate voice and determine whether perceived organizational support (POS) moderates the relationship between home or host country LMX and expatriate voice. Design/methodology/approach This study surveyed 300 expatriates (expatriation of at least six months) working for Taiwanese banks. The participants had expatriated to Cambodia, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, the USA and Vietnam. Convenience sampling was adopted. Findings Based on an analy
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Sarwar, Farhan, and Tayyaba Zeeshan. "Bidirectional Work Family Conflict of Expatriates: Framework of Antecedents and Moderators." Journal of Research in Psychology 1, no. 1 (2019): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.31580/jrp.v1i1.518.

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Expatriates work family conflict is one of the least explored areas in expatriate research literature. Applying the conservation of resource model, the current study presents a theoretical framework to understand as to how expatriates’ work and non work related challenges like person group fit, person supervisor fit, cultural novelty and spousal adjustment relate to their work family conflict. The study also postulates the possibility of expatriate personality moderating the relationship between work and family domain challenges and the work family conflict.
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Susanto, Ely, and Rokhima Rostiani. "Enhancing Cross-Cultural Training Efficacy on Expatriate Adjustment through Emotional Intelligence and Social Capital." Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business 14, no. 2 (2012): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/gamaijb.5440.

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Cross cultural training is widely believed to make a positive contribution to expatriate adjustment. In practice, however, it is very costly and sometimes ineffective for expatriates. Therefore, there is a growing importance placed on increasing the cost effectiveness or enhancing the efficacy of crosscultural training by functioning individual expatriate’s social capital and emotional intelligence as moderating variables towards expatriate’s adjustment and performance. To do so we blend ideas drawn from social capital theory and emotional intelligence to develop the structure that underlies t
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Qomariyah, Alfiyatul, Phuoc-Thien Nguyen, Wann-Yih Wu, and Vinh-Long Tran-Chi. "The Effects of Expatriate’s Personality and Cross-cultural Competence on Social Capital, Cross-cultural Adjustment, and Performance: The Context of Foreign-Owned Multinational Firms." SAGE Open 12, no. 3 (2022): 215824402211266. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/21582440221126689.

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Expatriation is still a challenging task, although the determinants of expatriate adjustment and performance have been evaluated extensively. This study aimed to empirically investigate the influence of the expatriates’ personality and cross-cultural competence on social capital, cross-cultural adjustment, and performance with expatriates from foreign-owned multination firms in Taiwan. This study integrated three perspectives to explain expatriate success and failure. The first perspective involves expatriate-related factors, including the Big Five personality traits, and the emotional intelli
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Hoffman, Ettiene Paul, and Rommel Pilapil Sergio. "Understanding the effects of toxic leadership on expatriates' readiness for innovation: an Uzbekistan case." Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research (JEECAR) 7, no. 1 (2020): 26–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v7i1.360.

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Ever-growing business challenges emphasize the necessity for organizations to develop a competent workforce to achieve more stable and inclusive growth. Therefore, this study explored the ever-growing interest in expatriate workers to support organizational competitiveness. This study focuses on Uzbekistan, as its growing competitiveness is pressurizing leader-follower dyads and organizational innovation capabilities to improve productivity, reduce costs, and become more profitable. Workplace environments can be sensitive towards leadership behaviours that can adversely affect expatriates’ rea
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Davies, Samuel, Albert Kraeh, and Fabian Froese. "Burden or support? The influence of partner nationality on expatriate cross-cultural adjustment." Journal of Global Mobility 3, no. 2 (2015): 169–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jgm-06-2014-0029.

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Purpose – The family and specifically, the partners of expatriates are unfortunately the major cause of expatriate maladjustment. Drawing from and extending the concept of relational demography, the purpose of this paper is to examine the influence of the nationality of expatriates’ partners, conceptualized as host, home or third country nationality, on expatriates’ cross-cultural adjustment. Design/methodology/approach – Survey data from 299 expatriate academics in China, Japan and South Korea were analysed. The authors used confirmatory factor analyses to validate the scales and ANCOVA to te
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Wang, I.-Ming. "THE RELATIONS BETWEEN EXPATRIATE MANAGEMENT AND THE MENTALITY AND ADJUSTMENT OF EXPATRIATES." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 36, no. 7 (2008): 865–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2008.36.7.865.

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This article reports the results of a study of the mentality and adjustment of expatriates from Taiwan with job assignments in China. A total of 1000 questionnaires were sent out to the Taiwanese directors and staff in 600 Taiwanese businesses in Kun-Shan, China, with 788 valid responses included for further analysis. Four relationships were examined in the study: the correlation between the mentality and adjustment of expatriates and expatriate management, that between government and expatriate management, that between government and the mentality and adjustment of expatriates, and finally th
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Kassa Tsegaye, Wondwossen, and Qin Su. "Expatriates Cultural Adjustment: Empirical Analysis On Individual Cultural Orientation." Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR) 33, no. 5 (2017): 963–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v33i5.10019.

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Previous researches have shown that expatriates` failure rate has steadily increased in recent years. The failure of expatriates mainly related with the cross-cultural challenges. The purpose of this study was to identify factors which have a paramount implication on expatriates’ cultural adjustment. Hierarchical regression and MANCOVA were applied in data analysis. Hofstede’s (1980) cultural dimension scores were used to measure culture at national level. The individual cultural orientation was measured using a scale that used Hofstede (1980) dimensions as a framework. Moreover, a recently de
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Bayraktar, Secil. "A diary study of expatriate adjustment: Collaborative mechanisms of social support." International Journal of Cross Cultural Management 19, no. 1 (2019): 47–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1470595819836688.

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Understanding the antecedents of expatriate adjustment is vital for the success of international assignments. Social support is one of the most critical predictors of cross-cultural adjustment. Nevertheless, the nuances and interaction of diverse sources and types of support in the expatriates’ social networks need further scrutiny. This study examines the distinct and collaborative role of four different social groups in the expatriates’ social network, specifically host country nationals, home country nationals, compatriots, and foreign expatriates, on expatriate adjustment. For that purpose
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Nur, Syahirah Binti Mad Rosli, Mashitah Binti Mohd Udin Dr, and Kamarul Azman Bin Khamis Dr. "The Factors of Expatriate Learning and the Effect to Work Performance." Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research 10, no. 5 (2023): 198–215. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10458537.

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<strong>Abstract </strong>The increase of global competition and the internationalization of the world market drive toward the speed of international human resource management. The rising number of expatriates has contributed to the internationalization processes that act as one of the main factors in sharing knowledge and ideas through international assignments. In order to improve the function of expatriates in international assignments, it is important to practice effective strategies to ensure that expatriates play their optimal role. Therefore, the objectives of this study are to identify
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He, Beiting, Ran An, and John Berry. "Psychological adjustment and social capital: a qualitative investigation of Chinese expatriates." Cross Cultural & Strategic Management 26, no. 1 (2019): 67–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ccsm-04-2018-0054.

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PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to explore the psychological adjustment process of expatriates from Chinese multinational enterprises, including how their social capital affects this process.Design/methodology/approachThis qualitative investigation was based on semi-structured, in-depth interviews with 26 Chinese expatriates. The grounded theory method was applied to guide the data collection and analysis.FindingsThe psychological adjustment process of Chinese expatriates includes three periods: crisis, self-adjustment and self-growth period. In addition, bonding capital (including organiz
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Shortland, Susan, and Stephen J. Perkins. "Women's expatriate careers: losing trust in organisational equality and diversity policy implementation?" Journal of Global Mobility: The Home of Expatriate Management Research 8, no. 2 (2020): 183–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jgm-01-2020-0007.

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PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to examine how female expatriates interpret the effectiveness of practical implementation of equality/diversity policies, trusting this to support their expatriate careers.Design/methodology/approachA cross-sectional, qualitative research approach draws upon in-depth semi-structured interviews with 14 human resources equality/diversity policy implementers and 26 current female expatriates in two oil and gas firms.FindingsEarly-career stage female expatriates believe that equality/diversity policy implementation will support their international careers. At th
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Chan, H. L., P. S. Toh, S. I. Ng, and D. Zawawi. "I love my career, don't I? The influence of organisation-based support on expatriates' adjustment and occupational withdrawal intention." International Journal of Business Science and Applied Management 16, no. 1 (2021): 69–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.69864/ijbsam.16-1.143.

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Employees are encouraged to undergo expatriation to develop cross-cultural competencies that meet global workforce standards. However, most expatriates struggle to adjust and eventually withdraw from their assignments. The purpose of this paper is to empirically investigate the role of perceived organisational support (POS), host country national (HCN) support, and adjustment as antecedents of expatriates' occupational withdrawal intention. Drawing from the sampling frame of various foreign chambers of commerce, survey data were collected from 112 expatriates based in organisations in Malaysia
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Kartika, Nurullaily. "Expatriate Adjustment dan Job Performance di Perusahaan Multinasional." Jurnal Manajemen Teori dan Terapan | Journal of Theory and Applied Management 11, no. 1 (2018): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jmtt.v11i1.9599.

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Global staffing is an important aspect of the human resource management, and international assignments play vital role for expanding and building global skills. Many factors affecting the success of international assignments, cross-cultural adjustment received the most attention from researchers. International experiences of expatriate can influence expatriate adjustment because expatriate’s international experience involves living, thinking and learning new set of business practice in foreign business environment. This study focused on international experiences and mentoring behavior on expat
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Germann, Micha, and Uwe Serdült. "Internet Voting for Expatriates: The Swiss Case." JeDEM - eJournal of eDemocracy and Open Government 6, no. 2 (2014): 197–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.29379/jedem.v6i2.302.

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In 2008 the first Swiss canton introduced internet voting for expatriates, thus initiating the second phase in Switzerland’s piecemeal i-voting roll-out. More cantons soon followed, and as of this writing expatriates from 12 out of the 26 cantons can vote online. This paper focuses on the second phase involving expatriates. We address three questions at the core of the internet voting research agenda. First, the popularity question: to what extent do expatriates make use of the new online channel? Second, the ‘who’ question: what is the profile of the typical expatriate i-voter? Finally, the t
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Ambikar, Digambar B., Kavyashri B. Joshi, and Ashok M. Bhosale. "Knowledge and attitude of Indian expatriate working at Gondar, Ethiopia regarding yellow fever vaccination: a survey." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 7, no. 3 (2020): 946. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20200946.

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Background: Ethiopia is one of the yellow fever endemic country, located in north east Africa. A large number of Indian expatriates are working in Gondar, a city located in Amhara region of country. Though yellow fever vaccination is mandatory to travel to Ethiopia but less information is available about knowledge and attitude of Indian expatriate regarding yellow fever vaccination. This study was, therefore undertaken to determine the knowledge and attitude regarding yellow fever vaccination amongst Indian expatriate working at Gondar, Ethiopia.Methods: A cross-sectional questionnaire-based s
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Caligiuri, Paula, Nataliya Baytalskaya, and Mila B. Lazarova. "Cultural humility and low ethnocentrism as facilitators of expatriate performance." Journal of Global Mobility 4, no. 1 (2016): 4–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jgm-03-2015-0007.

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Purpose – For decades, expatriate scholars have understood that the individual factors of cultural humility and ethnocentrism and the contextual factors of feedback and support affect expatriates’ outcomes. The study, rooted in the observation that great advice and support are often ignored by expatriates, seeks to uncover why. Based in the humility literature, the authors test whether individual differences interact with support to affect expatriate performance. The paper aims to discuss these issues. Design/methodology/approach – The authors surveyed a matched sample of 62 expatriates and th
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Zhong, Yifan, Cherrie Jiuhua Zhu, and Mingqiong Mike Zhang. "The management of Chinese MNEs’ expatriates." Journal of Global Mobility 3, no. 3 (2015): 289–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jgm-12-2014-0053.

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Purpose – Expatriate management is a popular topic in international human resource management (IHRM) because expatriates play a critical role in a firm’s international business operations. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the existing studies that often examine the expatriate management of developed country multinational enterprises (MNEs), aiming to help them identify, employ, prepare and retain expatriates and address challenges these MNEs may face, while how MNEs from emerging countries manage their expatriates is understudied. Design/methodology/approach – The knowledge of expatriat
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Sonesh, Shirley C., and Angelo S. DeNisi. "The categorization of expatriates and the support offered by host country nationals." Journal of Global Mobility 4, no. 1 (2016): 18–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jgm-09-2015-0036.

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Purpose – Although several authors have suggested that host country nationals (HCNs) play an important role in the management of expatriates (e.g. Toh and DeNisi, 2003; Farh et al., 2010), research has also suggested that this relationship is not always good, and the flow of critical information to expatriates can be limited. This is especially true when HCNs categorize the expatriates as “out-group” members. The purpose of this paper is to examine potential determinants of categorization decisions as well as potential outcomes related to expatriate socialization. Design/methodology/approach –
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Qaiser, Rizwan, and Kanza Iqbal. "Impact of Expatriate Well-being on Innovative Work Behaviour with Mediating Role of Expatriate Engagement." Journal of Social & Organizational Matters 3, no. 4 (2024): 190–208. https://doi.org/10.56976/jsom.v3i4.138.

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This research examines the influence of expatriate wellbeing on innovative work behavior with specific reference to the moderating effects of expatriate engagement. The study further evaluates the negative impact of human capital flight due to skilled workers’ migration and the positive impact of remittances on Pakistan’s current account. Essentially, the study seeks to help elucidate how the innovation of expatriates can be fully utilised and the impact of emigration on the socio-economic subsystems of the originating societies with reference to Pakistani expatriates. In this regard, a quanti
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Du, Runping, and Qingxiao Du. "Enhancing Expatriate Success in Multinational Corporations: Strategies for Effective Assignment and Family Support." International Journal of Global Economics and Management 6, no. 3 (2025): 1–5. https://doi.org/10.62051/ijgem.v6n3.01.

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This article explores the critical role of expatriate management in multinational corporations (MNCs), highlighting the challenges and strategies for successful expatriate assignments. It discusses the importance of investing in expatriate practices, particularly during the early stages of a subsidiary's development, to bridge skill gaps and ensure smooth operations. Key strategies for selecting expatriate staff, managing family-related challenges, and preparing expatriates for assignments are examined. The article also emphasizes the need for collaboration between MNCs and host countries to s
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Krzyżanowska-Celmer, Magdalena. "Unique Competences of Expatriate Managers." Kwartalnik Ekonomistów i Menedżerów 53, no. 3 (2019): 143–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.5250.

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The article reviews the competences of expatriates (specifically expatriate managers), including personality attributes, in the light of the available literature on the subject matter. To-date empirical studies and theoretical investigations demonstrate various competences and sets of personality attributes, as a significant component of the competences expected from the expatriates. These competences including personality attributes are discussed in the context of international selection decisions, new employee orientation programs, development and retention initiatives. Expatriate managers a
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Tager, Michael. "Expatriates and Elections." Diaspora: A Journal of Transnational Studies 15, no. 1 (2006): 35–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/diaspora.15.1.35.

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This article offers an analysis of an important aspect of transnational politics: emigrants’ participation by voting in the elections that take place in their countries of origin. In the past few decades, an increasing number of countries have allowed their expatriates to vote in such home state elections. Expatriate voting might be considered a form of transnational politics, or political globalization, or a way to adjust democracy to conditions of greater human mobility. Italy and Mexico recently enfranchised their expatriate citizens, and expatriates fi rst voted in the elections of 2006 in
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Chen, Yu-Ping, and Margaret Shaffer. "The influence of expatriate spouses’ coping strategies on expatriate and spouse adjustment." Journal of Global Mobility: The Home of Expatriate Management Research 6, no. 1 (2018): 20–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jgm-07-2016-0032.

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Purpose Drawing upon Folkman and Lazarus’ (1984) coping framework and interdependence theory (Thibaut and Kelley, 1959), the purpose of this paper is to investigate how expatriate spouses’ coping strategies (problem-focused and emotion-focused) affect expatriate spouse adjustment and expatriate adjustment. In addition, the authors also examine the mediating effect of expatriate adjustment on the spouse coping strategies-spouse adjustment relationship. Design/methodology/approach To test these relationships, the authors collected multi-source data from 191 expatriate spouses and their expatriat
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Richardson, Christopher. "It's all in the past: how do colonial legacies between host and home countries affect the expatriate experience?" Journal of Global Mobility: The Home of Expatriate Management Research 10, no. 1 (2021): 36–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jgm-05-2021-0060.

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PurposeWithin the expatriation subset of the wider IB literature, the focus of research has been on contemporary contextual factors. The purpose of this paper is to link the present to the past by investigating how the individual expatriate experience may be affected by a colonial legacy between host and home countries.Design/methodology/approachGiven the exploratory nature of this study, a qualitative interview-based approach eliciting thick, detailed descriptions of the practical experiences of seven Japanese expatriate managers working in Malaysia was adopted. These were supplemented by add
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Rizani, Dhia Qomara, and Intan Ratnawati. "PHENOMENOLOGY OF CULTURE SHOCK AMONG EXPATRIATE TEACHERS IN SEMARANG." International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR) 6, no. 1 (2022): 671. http://dx.doi.org/10.29040/ijebar.v6i1.4869.

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IndoneIndonesia is a country that is a destination for expatriates from all over the world. Expatriates come to Indonesia for various matters, both business and to work for organizations and institutions in Indonesia. However, there are still few studies that examine how expatriates from various countries in the world can adapt to the culture and society in Indonesia. There are 8 school foundations in Semarang that work together with Foreign Education Institutions (LPA), as a result this school will bring in teachers to teach in Semarang schools which are affiliated with several countries in t
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Xu, Yan, and Zizheng Zhao. "International Tax Planning: China's New Regime for Taxing Expatriate Income: Tightening the Screws or Vintage Wine in a New Bottle?" Canadian Tax Journal/Revue fiscale canadienne 69, no. 3 (2021): 953–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.32721/ctj.2021.69.3.itp.

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Expatriates have been fundamental to China's economic growth, contributing to the country's socioeconomic development and modernization. The second-largest group of expatriates in China are North Americans. Personal income taxation concessions for expatriate workers have been an important instrument to attract and retain skilled foreign labour since China opened its doors to foreign investment and an income tax was adopted four decades ago. A recent overhaul of the law on individual income tax introduced a number of changes to expatriate income taxation, including the winding back of some pref
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40

Lee, Hyun-Jung, Chei Hwee Chua, Christof Miska, and Günter K. Stahl. "Looking out or looking up: gender differences in expatriate turnover intentions." Cross Cultural & Strategic Management 24, no. 2 (2017): 288–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ccsm-02-2016-0046.

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Purpose With the steady increase in the number of female expatriates and multinational corporations’ (MNCs’) pressing need for global female talent, understanding the factors that attract and retain female expatriates is urgent. Drawing from the literatures on gender differences in (domestic) labor turnover and gender differences in social networks, the purpose of this paper is to investigate gender differences in expatriates’ turnover intentions. Design/methodology/approach The authors collected data via a questionnaire survey from an international sample of female (n=164) and male (n=1,509)
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Guimarães-Costa, Nuno, Miguel Pina e Cunha, and Arménio Rego. "Building your self: a sensemaking approach to expatriates’ adjustment to ethical challenges." Journal of Global Mobility 2, no. 1 (2014): 53–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jgm-04-2013-0020.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to understand the behaviours described by expatriates (“what expatriates say they do”) when they are pressed for adjustment and, at the same time, they feel ethically challenged. Design/methodology/approach – The authors interviewed 52 expatriates from the European Union working in Sub-Saharan Africa who were immersed in what was considered by them to be an ethically challenging context or situation while they were in the process of adjusting to their international assignment. The authors conducted a reflexive qualitative analysis between the data and exi
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42

Holtbrügge, Dirk. "Expatriates at the base-of-the-pyramid. Precarious employment or fortune in a foreign land?" Journal of Global Mobility: The Home of Expatriate Management Research 9, no. 1 (2021): 44–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jgm-08-2020-0055.

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PurposeInternational human resource management research has only recently started to recognize the many millions of people who engage with the international labor market as low-skilled self-initiated expatriates. In contrast to company-assigned expatriates, they predominantly come from less-developed countries (often from rural areas) and independently decide to pursue an international career. The aim of this study is apply an expatriate-centered perspective and explore how expatriates at the base of the pyramid perceive the conditions of their international employment.Design/methodology/appro
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Khemiri, Eya, and F. Nazlı Sayğan Yağız. "Challenges and Adjustment of Self-Initiated Expatriates in Türkiye." Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi 20, no. 2 (2024): 416–43. https://doi.org/10.17153/oguiibf.1530647.

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In the study of expatriation and expatriate adjustment, there are limited studies that focus on issues faced by self- inititated expatriates in Türkiye. The objective of this study is to analyse the challenges and adjustment of self-initiated expatriates in Türkiye. Purposive sampling was used for participant selection. 11 expatriates from 7 countries living and working in Istanbul were interviewed and thematic analysis was used to interpret the qualitative data. MAXQDA 2018 data analytic program was utilized. The study identified five main themes: reasons of relocation, challenges, factors fa
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Ray Moulik, Sujoya, and Sitanath Mazumdar. "Expatriate Satisfaction in International Assignments: Perspectives from Indian IT Professionals Working in the US." International Journal of Human Resource Studies 2, no. 3 (2012): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijhrs.v2i3.2141.

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Rapid globalisation and boundaryless business ventures have contributed to a growing number of expatriates working in foreign locales. As a result of this, it is increasingly important that multinational corporations sending their employees for international assignments prioritise expatriate management. The Global Delivery Model followed by the Indian software firms creates a number of onsite (international) opportunities for Indian software professionals. The effective management of expatriates is increasingly been recognised as a major determinant of success or failure in international busin
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Maria Zajenkowska, Anna, and Jeffrey M. Zimmerman. "Relative culture." Baltic Journal of Management 9, no. 1 (2013): 2–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/bjm-05-2013-0087.

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Purpose – The purpose of this study was to advance the understanding of the effect of extraversion on an expatriate's level of contexting (adopting a higher or lower level of context) while abroad. Particularly, this study focused on Polish expatriates in the US and American expatriates in Poland. Design/methodology/approach – The participants were 30 American expatriates living in Poland and 41 Polish expatriates living in the USA. Findings – The results from the regression analysis suggest that extraversion has a different effect on contexting among Polish expatriates than American expatriat
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Gupta, BIndu, Davinder Singh, Kaushik Jandhyala, and Shweta Bhatt. "Self-monitoring, Cultural Training and Prior International Work Experience as Predictors of Cultural Intelligence - a Study of Indian Expatriates." Organizations and Markets in Emerging Economies 4, no. 1 (2013): 56–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/omee.2013.4.1.14259.

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The present study examined the role of self-monitoring, expatriate training, and prior international work experience on the cultural intelligence of expatriates. The data was collected from 223 Indian expatriates through a questionnaire survey. The results of data analysis indicated that self-monitoring has a significant impact on the cultural intelligence of the expatriates. Further analysis was done to examine the effect of these independent variables on individual dimensions of cultural intelligence. The findings signify that self-monitoring has a significant effect on all the three cultura
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Shortland, Susan, and Christine Porter. "Unlocking inhibitors to women's expatriate careers: can job-related training provide a key?" Journal of Global Mobility: The Home of Expatriate Management Research 8, no. 1 (2020): 85–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jgm-10-2019-0051.

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PurposeThe purpose of this study is to examine what job-related training interventions female expatriates seek and can access in order to build necessary knowledge and skills to progress into further career-enhancing expatriate positions.Design/methodology/approachThis study uses a cross-sectional qualitative research approach, drawing upon semi-structured interviews in respect of organisational training practice with 26 current female expatriates and nine human resource, international assignments and training managers in two oil and gas exploration firms.FindingsBudgets, time and travel restr
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Yu, Lu, and Hong Ren. "An identity conflict perspective on female expatriate work adjustment." Journal of Global Mobility 9, no. 3 (2021): 408–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jgm-08-2020-0056.

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PurposeThis study aims to develop a model for female expatriate work adjustment from the identity conflict perspective.Design/methodology/approachThis is a theoretical paper that focuses on integrating the existing literature and proposing new constructive relationships.FindingsWe study female expatriates' adjustment processes in the work domain from the identity conflict perspective. Specifically, we categorize female expatriates' identities in the work domain into their gender identity and a work-related role identity cluster and propose that when gender identity is salient, unsupportive nat
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Lee, Li-Yueh, and Badri Munir Sukoco. "THE MEDIATING EFFECTS OF EXPATRIATE ADJUSTMENT AND OPERATIONAL CAPABILITY ON THE SUCCESS OF EXPATRIATION." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 36, no. 9 (2008): 1191–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2008.36.9.1191.

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In this study the mediating effects of expatriates' operational capability on the success of expatriation were examined. The moderating effects of social support were also tested in this study. Two hundred and twenty-two expatriates of Taiwanese multinational companies (MNCs) participated in the survey. Results reveal that expatriates' personality has direct effects on perceived adjustment and operational capability. The expatriates' operational capability was found to be a mediating variable for both expatriates' personality and adjustment on performance. Moreover, social support moderated th
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Rodsai, Tayaphon, Jol Stoffers, and Margaretha Banowati Talim. "Cross-Cultural Adjustment: A Case Of Thai Expatriates In Indonesia." Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR) 33, no. 6 (2017): 1139–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v33i6.10051.

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This study empirically examines individual and organizational factors that influence expatriates’ cross-cultural adjustment and job performance. The study was a quantitative research from 117 Thai expatriates who work in Thai multinational companies (MNC) located in Indonesia.&#x0D; The results of the study indicated that financial perceived organizational support influence positively towards Thai expatriates’ overall cross-cultural adjustment in Indonesia. This study found that cross-cultural training influenced positively towards Thai expatriates’ adjustment. A causal relationship between th
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