Relevant bibliographies by topics / Expectation theory

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Expectation theory'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 31 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Expectation theory"

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Oh, Joon-Hee, and Judy Ma. "Multi-stage expectation-confirmation framework for salespeople expectation management." Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing 33, no. 8 (October 1, 2018): 1165–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jbim-01-2018-0027.

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Purpose Despite its significance in salespeople management, salespeople expectation management has received little attention in the literature, especially in the industrial marketing literature. In response, the purpose of this study is to leverage the expectation confirmation theory to present a conceptual framework that provides an effective tool for salespeople expectation management. Design/methodology/approach This study first explores the application and strategic implications of expectation-confirmation theory in salespeople expectation management and theorizes that salespeople establish pre-expectations (expectations that are developed before joining the firm), experience multiple stages of the expectation-confirmation process throughout their sales career with a firm and – in each stage – establish either a longer-term commitment to or permanent disengagement from the firm. Findings A winning strategy for sales organizations is to recognize salespeople expectations and to meet or beat these expectations. Salespeople expectation management is particularly important in sales organizations that frequently find aligning sales force management strategies with organizational imperatives to be challenging. Research limitations/implications This study extends expectation-confirmation theory by presenting a conceptual framework that: identifies the existence of pre-expectations of salespeople and their outcomes; recognizes that the expectation-confirmation process occurs across multiple stages in the salespeople’s career cycle; recognizes that the level of expectations in previous stages of one’s career cycle influences the level of expectations in subsequent stages; and conceptualizes the non-linear relationship between expectations, tenure and turnover intentions. Originality/value The multiple expectation-confirmation framework can be used for effective salespeople expectation and turnover management and may also serve as a general model of organizational interventions.
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Colyvan, Mark. "Relative Expectation Theory." Journal of Philosophy 105, no. 1 (2008): 37–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/jphil200810519.

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Liao, Kuo Hsun. "Institutional Theory, Expectation Theory and Self-Determination Theory." International Journal of Service and Knowledge Management 5, no. 2 (2021): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.52731/ijskm.v5.i2.579.

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Balkwell, James W. "From Expectations to Behavior: An Improved Postulate for Expectation States Theory." American Sociological Review 56, no. 3 (June 1991): 355. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2096109.

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Zhu, Jun Tao, Chang Yu Sun, and Yuan Yuan Jiao. "Estimation Based on Expectation Theory." Applied Mechanics and Materials 204-208 (October 2012): 4868–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.204-208.4868.

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The theory of expectation estimation is put forward to discuss the estimation quality of the expectation domain. It is demonstrated that the “validity” criterion of the estimation theory in mathematical statistics (named classic estimate later) isn’t right and arithmetical average value x isn’t the best estimate. The means of characteristic value estimate (N (0, 1) estimate) is suggested to demonstrate the expectation estimate domain.
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Kalkhoff, Will, and Shane R. Thye. "Expectation States Theory and Research." Sociological Methods & Research 35, no. 2 (November 2006): 219–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0049124106290311.

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Baturina, Danijel. "IN EXPECTATION OF THE THEORY: GROUNDED THEORY METHOD." Metodički obzori/Methodological Horizons 10, no. 1 (June 10, 2015): 77–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.32728/mo.10.1.2015.07.

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ShiGe, PENG. "Theory, methods and meaning of nonlinear expectation theory." SCIENTIA SINICA Mathematica 47, no. 10 (July 19, 2017): 1223–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1360/n012016-00209.

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Vangkilde, Signe, Anders Petersen, and Claus Bundesen. "Temporal expectancy in the context of a theory of visual attention." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 368, no. 1628 (October 19, 2013): 20130054. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2013.0054.

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Temporal expectation is expectation with respect to the timing of an event such as the appearance of a certain stimulus. In this paper, temporal expectancy is investigated in the context of the theory of visual attention (TVA), and we begin by summarizing the foundations of this theoretical framework. Next, we present a parametric experiment exploring the effects of temporal expectation on perceptual processing speed in cued single-stimulus letter recognition with unspeeded motor responses. The length of the cue–stimulus foreperiod was exponentially distributed with one of six hazard rates varying between blocks. We hypothesized that this manipulation would result in a distinct temporal expectation in each hazard rate condition. Stimulus exposures were varied such that both the temporal threshold of conscious perception ( t 0 ms) and the perceptual processing speed ( v letters s −1 ) could be estimated using TVA. We found that the temporal threshold t 0 was unaffected by temporal expectation, but the perceptual processing speed v was a strikingly linear function of the logarithm of the hazard rate of the stimulus presentation. We argue that the effects on the v values were generated by changes in perceptual biases, suggesting that our perceptual biases are directly related to our temporal expectations.
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Huy, Phuong Tran, Ngan Hoang Vu, Hue Thi Hoang, and Hanh Thi Hai Nguyen. "Procedural Justice in Selection from the Lens of Psychological Contract Theory." Organizacija 53, no. 4 (December 1, 2020): 272–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/orga-2020-0018.

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AbstractBackground and purpose: In recruitment and selection, job applicants do not only base their justice judgment on the actual experience but also compare what happens and what they expect. This study, therefore, investigates applicants’ reaction to procedural justice in recruitment selection through the lens of psychological contract framework. Psychological contract theory highlights the role of expectations, discrepancies between perception and expectation, and perceived contract breach on individual outcomes.Methodology: Two surveys were conducted with job seekers in Vietnam, one before and one after the selection process. Printed questionnaires were administered to job seekers in the first survey, while the second used online survey. Structural Equation Modeling technique was adopted to analyze the data.Results: Data from a sample of 232 job seekers indicated that previous job experience and source of candidates were significantly related to justice expectations. In addition, perceived unmet expectations were found to predict procedural contract breach, which in turn negatively influenced job acceptance intention and recommendation intention.Conclusion: The research highlights the role of unmet justice expectation, the perceived discrepancy between what happened and what was supposed to be, in predicting intention to accept offer and to recommend others. The results suggest that firms should provide updated and official information regarding the selection process to all parties such as internal employees, recruitment agency and job search website to reduce over-expectation.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Expectation theory"

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Ahmed, Samah. "Perturbation field theory methods for calculating expectation values." Thesis, University of Cape Town, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/26214.

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Wong, Georges. "Improved speech hidden Markov modelling via an expectation-maximization framework." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.259544.

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Frommer, Ranja. "Between expectation and experience." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Industrial Economics and Management, 2001. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-3256.

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The problem areas of the 'human side' of mergers andacquisitions as well as post-merger integration are focusedupon in this study. An extensive review of merger-relatedliterature points to the problematic nature of this area oforganisation. Through the analysis of two international casemergers, their post-merger integration processes and theirproblem areas, the nature and causes of these problem areas areinvestigated. The results of the investigation indicate thatexpectations influence mergers and post-merger integration.What seems to be expected of mergers, post-merger integration,of the management of these processes as well as the involvedparties plays a role in the interpretation of and reaction tomerger-related occurrences. If expectations of a merger or anyof its specific features are not met, attitudes towards themerger can get increasingly negative. This evidentlynecessitates 'expectation management' within mergers and theirpost-merger integration processes.

KEY WORDS: merger, acquisition, post-merger integration,'human side' of organisations, expectation, experience, casestudy, emergent theory

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Wang, Wenjuan. "Supply chain management systems benefits : the expectation-confirmation theory perspective." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2012. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/53181/1/Wenjuan_Wang_Thesis.pdf.

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Organizations adopt a Supply Chain Management System (SCMS) expecting benefits to the organization and its functions. However, organizations are facing mounting challenges to realizing benefits through SCMS. Studies suggest a growing dissatisfaction among client organizations due to an increasing gap between expectations and realization of SCMS benefits. Further, reflecting the Enterprise System studies such as Seddon et al. (2010), SCMS benefits are also expected to flow to the organization throughout its lifecycle rather than being realized all at once. This research therefore proposes to derive a lifecycle-wide understanding of SCMS benefits and realization to derive a benefit expectation management framework to attain the full potential of an SCMS. The primary research question of this study is: How can client organizations better manage their benefit expectations of SCM systems? The specific research goals of the current study include: (1) to better understand the misalignment of received and expected benefits of SCM systems; (2) to identify the key factors influencing SCM system expectations and to develop a framework to manage SCMS benefits; (3) to explore how organizational satisfaction is influenced by the lack of SCMS benefit confirmation; and (4) to explore how to improve the realization of SCM system benefits. Expectation-Confirmation Theory (ECT) provides the theoretical underpinning for this study. ECT has been widely used in the consumer behavior literature to study customer satisfaction, post-purchase behavior and service marketing in general. Recently, ECT has been extended into Information Systems (IS) research focusing on individual user satisfaction and IS continuance. However, only a handful of studies have employed ECT to study organizational satisfaction on large-scale IS. The current study will enrich the research stream by extending ECT into organizational-level analysis and verifying the preliminary findings of relevant works by Staples et al. (2002), Nevo and Chan (2007) and Nevo and Wade (2007). Moreover, this study will go further trying to operationalize the constructs of ECT into the context of SCMS. The empirical findings of the study commence with a content analysis, through which 41 vendor reports and academic reports are analyzed yielding sixty expected benefits of SCMS. Then, the expected benefits are compared with the benefits realized at a case organization in the Fast Moving Consumer Goods industry sector that had implemented a SAP Supply Chain Management System seven years earlier. The study develops an SCMS Benefit Expectation Management (SCMS-BEM) Framework. The comparison of benefit expectations and confirmations highlights that, while certain benefits are realized earlier in the lifecycle, other benefits could take almost a decade to realize. Further analysis and discussion on how the developed SCMS-BEM Framework influences ECT when applied in SCMS was also conducted. It is recommended that when establishing their expectations of the SCMS, clients should remember that confirmation of these expectations will have a long lifecycle, as shown in the different time periods in the SCMS-BEM Framework. Moreover, the SCMS-BEM Framework will allow organizations to maintain high levels of satisfaction through careful mitigation and confirming expectations based on the lifecycle phase. In addition, the study reveals that different stakeholder groups have different expectations of the same SCMS. The perspective of multiple stakeholders has significant implications for the application of ECT in the SCMS context. When forming expectations of the SCMS, the collection of organizational benefits of SCMS should represent the perceptions of all stakeholder groups. The same mechanism should be employed in the measurements of received SCMS benefits. Moreover, for SCMS, there exists interdependence of the satisfaction among the various stakeholders. The satisfaction of decision-makers or the authorized staff is not only driven by their own expectation confirmation level, it is also influenced by the confirmation level of other stakeholders‘ expectations in the organization. Satisfaction from any one particular stakeholder group can not reflect the true satisfaction of the client organization. Furthermore, it is inferred from the SCMS-BEM Framework that organizations should place emphasis on the viewpoints of the operational and management staff when evaluating the benefits of SCMS in the short and middle term. At the same time, organizations should be placing more attention on the perspectives of strategic staff when evaluating the performance of the SCMS in the long term.
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Fisher, Paul Gregory. "Simulation and control techniques for nonlinear rational expectation models." Thesis, University of Warwick, 1990. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/106494/.

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This thesis presents a comprehensive set of techniques for solving, simulating, analysing and controlling large scale, nonlinear, econometric models that contain rational expectations of future dated variables. These expectations are generally treated as model consistent, whereby the expectation is set to the deterministic projection of the model. Solutions to such models are distinguished from those of conventional models by the fact that they are not recursive in time. The outcome for the current period depends on the expected outcome for future periods as well as past periods. This property means that all of the basic numerical procedures need to be altered. We consider the following topics: solution algorithms for the two—point boundary value problem; terminal conditions, uniqueness and stability; experimental design and stochastic simulation; model forms, solution modes and historical tracking; control methods including optimal control. We find that suitable procedures allow us to undertake all of the experiments usually conducted with conventional models. Each topic is illustrated by application to three large scale models of the United Kingdom economy which contain rational expectations terms. Only one of these models is constructed following the new-classical paradigm and hence their comparative properties revealed by our experiments are of some interest.
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McPherson, Alan. "The memory and expectation of aesthetics : a study of Adorno's aesthetic theory." Thesis, Middlesex University, 2009. http://eprints.mdx.ac.uk/6506/.

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This study aims to clarify the underlying conceptual structure of Adorno's theoretical position with regard to both philosophy and art and to examine the expectation of philosophical aesthetics. I introduce Aesthetic Theory from a morphological point of view and claim that the form and structure of this unfinished text reveals a great deal about the book, as it exemplifies Adorno's theory of meaning. I claim that for Adorno dialectic is better thought of not in its Hegelian form but as a Kantian antinomy. This is because the dialectical oppositions he identifies cannot be resolved under the capitalist conditions of the administered world. I claim that philosophy understood as the construction of a form of totality, the constellation, provides the key to understanding Adorno's theory of meaning. This theory consists of three linked concepts: midpoint, constellation and parataxis. I further claim that for Adorno art and philosophy are structured in the same way. Adorno has in effect developed a conception of art that depends for its ultimate justification on the concept of rank as explicated by the completion of the work of art by philosophy. Art and theory are thus entwined in a mimetic relationship. I claim there is a temporal dichotomy at the centre of Adorno's conception of the work of art, that it is both transient and absolute. This antinomy is what makes the work of art a paradoxically absolute commodity precisely because Adorno's concept of the work of art is modelled on the commodity form. I claim that Adorno's conception of the artwork as an instant is clearly closely related, in a structural and conceptual sense, to his conception of how philosophy works. Truth for Adorno is always located in the present instant. My textual analysis leads me to claim that for Adorno a utopian element is involved in writing a negative dialectical text. Finally, I claim that a theory of the art form in all its different typologies is best suited to carry out detailed critique and theoretical reflection on contemporary art. Philosophical aesthetics can only supply an historical perspective.
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Straughn, Greg 1972. "Expectation as Narrative Strategy in Richard Wagner's Parsifal." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1997. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc278358/.

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The story of Parsifal is presented in two manners: through action and through narrative. Using the formalist theories of Vladimir Propp, the overall narrative is articulated in three narrative episodes. This thesis interprets the structure of narrative episodes in Parsifal on the basis of expectation. Propp's theory of functions provides labels for an interpretive analysis. Levi-Strauss' reconstruction of Propp's functions into paired structures identifies key points in the drama as moments of "functional" saturation. This "functional" saturation coincides with Wagner's practice of Leitmotivic saturation. The semiotic theories of Charles Sanders Peirce, specifically his notion of sign, clarify the dense accumulation of meanings accrued by the Leitmotifs. Finally, Parsifal, as a "quest" for the unobtainable object, fits into the matrix of desire as formulated in the theories of Jacques Lacan.
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Cooper, Joseph Thornton. "Role Residual: A Longitudinal Investigation of the Antecedents and Consequences of Enduring Role-Set Expectations." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view.cgi?acc%5Fnum=osu1249016575.

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Manik, Hasiando Ginsar. "Essays on monetary and macroprudential policies with different models of expectation." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2016. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/6824/.

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This thesis evaluates the design of monetary and macroprudential policies. Different models of expectation are examined to get a comprehensive understanding about the work of monetary and macroprudential policies. It is begun by assuming agents are boundedly rational under Recursive Least Square (RLS) and Stochastic Gradient (SG) learning, followed by fully rational agents under rational expectation (RE). When agents follow RLS learning, both determinacy and E-stability criteria are required to find preferred policies. We focus on the effect of habit in consumption in the design of preferred policies. We found the presence of habit in consumption enlarges both determinacy and E-stability region. The same methodology is then used in another model that features housing market and financial constraint. The result showed that a response to the growth of housing prices via the LTV rule may increase determinacy and E-stability. We also conduct a refinement in the design of preferred economic policies by incorporating SG-stability criteria, in addition to determinacy and E-stability. The result showed that central bank’s task gets more difficult since the Taylor Principle is insufficient to ensure a robust learnability of REE. In other works, we deviate from the assumption of boundedly rational agents and consider fully rational agents (RE). We examine the issue of monetary policy, banks’ lending decisions and business cycles in Indonesia. This thesis completes its analysis by evaluating the role of news in the formation of agents’ expectations.
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Brook, Phillip, University of Western Sydney, College of Law and Business, and School of Marketing and International Business. "Constituents and their expectation : towards a critical-pragmatic theory of information systems project management." THESIS_CLAB_MIB_Brook_P.xml, 2004. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/791.

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This dissertation presents a theoretical model of information systems (IS) project management that aims to improve the rate of project success, estimated at time of writing to be less than 50% despite over thirty years of experience. The inquiry into IS managementand the development of the CED Model of IS Project Management presented in this dissertation were informed by critical social theory and pragmatics. IS projects are conceptualised as a collaborative undertaking by everyone affected by the project : the constituents. The model identifies the central role of constituents' expectations and their critical examination of the intended, desired and feared outcomes. By being based in the political, economic, technical and social dimensions of IS projects, this dissertation makes a theoretical contribution to the IS discipline. Furthermore, by establishing a set of prescriptions for how a project should be conducted by identifying who should take part (the constituents), how they should interact(engaging in the project discourse) and how the processes should be managed(driven by the constituents' expectations), the model provides guidance for IS practitioners to increase the likelihood of successfully implementing the project. From a research perspective, this dissertation presents an example of empirically grounded IS research, informed by critical-pragmatic theoretic concerns, that is highly relevant for IS practice.
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
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Books on the topic "Expectation theory"

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Whittle, Peter. Probability via Expectation. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2000.

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Luzenberger, Raul De. Nuova macroeconomia classica e meccanismo di mercato: Certezze ed incertezze negli equilibri di aspettative razionali : aspetti teorici ed empirici. Napoli: Edizioni scientifiche italiane, 1990.

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1957-, Blanck Peter David, ed. Interpersonal expectations: Theory, research, and applications. Cambridge [England]: Cambridge University Press, 1993.

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Pongo, Kodzo Tita. Expectation as fulfillment: A study in Paul Tillich's theory of justice. Lanham, Md: University Press of America, 1996.

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1922-, Williams Carl D., ed. Confirmation learning theory. New York: P. Lang, 1989.

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Kumazawa, Yoshiki. Testing for new better than used in expectation under random censorship. Hikone, Japan: Faculty of Economics, Shiga University, 1988.

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Carroll, Chris. The epidemiology of macroeconomic expectations. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2001.

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Woodruff, David. Estimation of item response models using the EM algorithm for finite mixtures. Iowa City, Iowa: American College Testing Program, 1996.

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Fuzziness and approximate reasoning: Epistemics on uncertainty, expectation and risk in rational behavior. Berlin: Springer, 2009.

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Dhoundiyal, N. C. Teacher expectancy cyle, theory and research. New Delhi: Ashish Pub. House, 1993.

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Book chapters on the topic "Expectation theory"

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Enderle, John D., David C. Farden, and Daniel J. Krause. "Expectation." In Intermediate Probability Theory for Biomedical Engineers, 1–32. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-01614-1_1.

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Doob, J. L. "Conditional Expectation; Martingale Theory." In Measure Theory, 179–204. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-0877-8_12.

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Rescher, Nicholas. "Situation Evaluation and Expectation." In Risk Theory, 23–29. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78502-4_5.

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Rescher, Nicholas. "Situation Evaluation and Expectation." In Risk Theory, 23–29. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78502-4_5.

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Mavronicolas, Marios, and Burkhard Monien. "Minimizing Expectation Plus Variance." In Algorithmic Game Theory, 239–50. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33996-7_21.

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Bhattacharya, Rabi, and Edward C. Waymire. "Independence, Conditional Expectation." In A Basic Course in Probability Theory, 25–52. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47974-3_2.

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Proschan, Michael A., and Pamela A. Shaw. "Integration and Expectation." In Essentials of Probability Theory for Statisticians, 75–100. Boca Raton : Taylor & Francis, 2016. | Series: Chapman & hall/CRC texts in statistical science series | “A CRC title.”: Chapman and Hall/CRC, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315370576-5.

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Robinson, Enders A. "Applications of Mathematical Expectation." In Probability Theory and Applications, 85–123. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-5386-4_4.

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Jr. Webster, Murray, and Lisa Slattery Walker. "Emotions in Expectation States Theory." In Handbook of the Sociology of Emotions: Volume II, 127–53. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9130-4_7.

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Loy, D. Gareth. "Music, Expectation, and Information Theory." In Computational Music Science, 161–69. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47337-6_17.

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Conference papers on the topic "Expectation theory"

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Dauwels, J., S. Korl, and H. A. Loeliger. "Expectation maximization as message passing." In Proceedings. International Symposium on Information Theory, 2005. ISIT 2005. IEEE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isit.2005.1523402.

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Yanagisawa, Hideyoshi, and Natsu Mikami. "Effects of Expectation Uncertainty and Surprise on Quality Perception Factors of Expectation Effect." In ASME 2014 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2014-34458.

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In the user’s perception of a product’s qualities, the state of their sensory modality may shift from one state to another. For example, users see and then touch a product to perceive its texture. Between such state transitions, users have expectations regarding their subsequent states based on their experience of a current state event. Expectation effect is a psychological effect in which prior expectation changes posterior perception itself. The effect is a key factor to design user’s emotions induced by expectation disconfirmation as well as designing a perceived quality based on prior expectations. Although experimental findings on the expectation effect exist in a variety of research disciplines, general and theoretical models of the effect have been largely neglected. The present authors previously found out the visual expectation effect on tactile perceptions of surface texture. The causes of the expectation effect, however, remain largely unexplored. To intentionally design the expectation effect, general and theoretical models that estimates conditions of the effect is needed. In this paper, we propose a theoretical model of the expectation effect using information theory and an affective expectation model (AEM). We hypothesize that Shannon’s entropy of the prior subjective probability distributions of posterior experience determines the occurrence of the expectation effect and that the amount of information gained after experiencing a posterior event is positively correlated with the intensity of the expectation effect. We further hypothesize that a conscious level of expectation discrepancy distinguishes between two types of expectation effect, namely, assimilation and contrast. To verify these hypotheses, we conducted an experiment in which participants responded to the tactile qualities of surface texture. In the experiment, we extracted the visual expectation effect on tactile roughness during a sensory modality transition from vision to touch and analyzed the causes of the effect based on our hypotheses. The experimental results indicated the appropriateness of the proposed model of the expectation effect.
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Fletcher, Alyson, Mojtaba Sahraee-Ardakan, Sundeep Rangan, and Philip Schniter. "Expectation consistent approximate inference: Generalizations and convergence." In 2016 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isit.2016.7541287.

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Jansen, Karl, and Tobias Hartung. "Zeta-regularized vacuum expectation values fromquantum computing simulations." In 37th International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory. Trieste, Italy: Sissa Medialab, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/1.363.0153.

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Atalik, Arda, Alper Kose, and Michael Gastpar. "Differential Entropy of the Conditional Expectation under Gaussian Noise." In 2021 IEEE Information Theory Workshop (ITW). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/itw48936.2021.9611440.

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Wilcox, Walter, Abdou M. Abdel-Rehim, and R. Lewis. "Vacuum Expectation Values of Twisted Mass Fermion Operators." In The XXV International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory. Trieste, Italy: Sissa Medialab, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/1.042.0164.

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He, Hengtao, Chao-Kai Wen, and Shi Jin. "Generalized expectation consistent signal recovery for nonlinear measurements." In 2017 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isit.2017.8006946.

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Cakmak, Burak, and Manfred Opper. "Expectation Propagation for Approximate Inference: Free Probability Framework." In 2018 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isit.2018.8437815.

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Walsh, John MacLaren. "EXIT and Density Evolution Analysis for Homogeneous Expectation Propagation." In 2007 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isit.2007.4557111.

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Dittmaier, Stefan, and Heidi Rzehak. "Electroweak renormalization based on gauge-invariant vacuum expectation values." In Loops and Legs in Quantum Field Theory. Trieste, Italy: Sissa Medialab, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/1.416.0079.

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Reports on the topic "Expectation theory"

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Angeletos, George-Marios, Zhen Huo, and Karthik Sastry. Imperfect Macroeconomic Expectations: Evidence and Theory. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, June 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w27308.

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Hajdini, Ina, Edward S. Knotek, John Leer, Mathieu O. Pedemonte, Robert W. Rich, and Raphael S. Schoenle. Indirect Consumer Inflation Expectations: Theory and Evidence. Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, November 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.26509/frbc-wp-202235.

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Based on indirect utility theory, we introduce a novel methodology of measuring inflation expectations indirectly. This methodology starts at the individual level, asking consumers about the change in income required to buy the same amounts of goods and services one year ahead. Analytically, our methodology possesses smaller ex-post aggregate inflation forecast errors relative to forecasts based on conventional survey questions. We ask this question in a large-scale, high-frequency survey of consumers in the US and 14 countries, and we show that indirect consumer inflation expectations perform well along several empirical dimensions. Exploiting the geographically detailed, high-frequency variation in the data, we then show that individual experiences matter for inflation expectations, in a nuanced way. For example, age and gender have different effects internationally, while individual inflation and local experiences are generally highly relevant. In an application to gasoline price changes, we identify large effects of experienced gasoline price changes on inflation expectations, characterized by both overreaction and persistence.
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Soloviev, Vladimir N., Andrii O. Bielinskyi, and Natalia A. Kharadzjan. Coverage of the Coronavirus Pandemic through Entropy Measures. CEUR Workshop Proceedings, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/4427.

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The rapidly evolving coronavirus pandemic brings a devastating effect on the entire world and its economy as awhole. Further instability related to COVID-19will negatively affect not only on companies and financial markets, but also on traders and investors that have been interested in saving their investment, minimizing risks, and making decisions such as how to manage their resources, how much to consume and save, when to buy or sell stocks, etc., and these decisions depend on the expectation of when to expect next critical change. Trying to help people in their subsequent decisions, we demonstrate the possibility of constructing indicators of critical and crash phenomena on the example of Bitcoin market crashes for further demonstration of their efficiency on the crash that is related to the coronavirus pandemic. For this purpose, the methods of the theory of complex systems have been used. Since the theory of complex systems has quite an extensive toolkit for exploring the nonlinear complex system, we take a look at the application of the concept of entropy in finance and use this concept to construct 6 effective entropy measures: Shannon entropy, Approximate entropy, Permutation entropy, and 3 Recurrence based entropies. We provide computational results that prove that these indicators could have been used to identify the beginning of the crash and predict the future course of events associated with the current pandemic.
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Великодна, Мар’яна Сергіївна. Psychoanalytic Study on Psychological Features of Young Men «Millionaires» in Modern Provincial Ukraine. Theory and Practice of Modern Psychology, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/3873.

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The article is based on three cases of private psychoanalytic work with successful businessmen from central and northern parts of Ukraine. The research methodology was psychoanalytic theories devoted to the unconscious meanings of money and the role of money in the psychoanalytic setting, including object theory, drive theory, psychosexual development theory, narcissism theory, Oedipus complex, transference and resistance. What presents the interest of this study are the cases when those who grew up in poverty finally obtains such a desired object — money, wealth, however, something unconscious hinders this person to get satisfied by it and even to admit obtaining it. The presented clinical work was conducted as classic psychoanalysis in person with different duration: 5, 10 and 46 months. Men were asked to tell whatever comes to mind: thoughts, memories, dreams, phantasies, feelings etc. The role of psychoanalyst was to hear specific connections between patient’s stories and to analyze them together with the patient. The cases presented highlight several psychological features of young men «millionaires» who suffer from their own success. 1. Sensitivity to Father’s (real or symbolic) acceptance of their business and financial success. 2. Activation of unconscious Oedipus complex and Complex of castration because of the risk to dethrone the Father in reality, with experiences of guilt, fear and expectation of punishment. 3. Projection of their own envy, hate, wish to avenge and killing phantasies into external objects (friends, partners, psychoanalyst) with building individual defensive strategies from them. These psychological features were associated not only with suffering and psychopathological symptoms but also with impossibility to continue business development. In addition, the cases analyzed in the article show some difficulties in building business connected with the generations gap. Fathers from the USSR or the 90s teach their sons to act in the way that is not relevant for successful careers nowadays. This latent or manifested struggle between generations may be an important factor in abovementioned psychological features.
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Marcellino, Massimiliano, and Dalibor Stevanovic. The demand and supply of information about inflation. CIRANO, November 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54932/djgr5759.

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In this article we study how the demand and supply of information about inflation affect inflation developments. As a proxy for the demand of information, we extract Google Trends (GT) for keywords such as "inflation", "inflation rate", or "price increase". The rationale is that when agents are more interested about inflation, they should search for information about it, and Google is by now a natural source. As a proxy for the supply of information about inflation, we instead use an indicator based on a (standardized) count of the Wall Street Journal (WSJ) articles containing the word "inflat" in their title. We find that measures of demand (GT) and supply (WSJ) of inflation information have a relevant role to understand and predict actual inflation developments, with the more granular information improving expectation formation, especially so during periods when inflation is very high or low. In particular, the full information rational expectation hypothesis is rejected, suggesting that some informational rigidities exist and are waiting to be exploited. Contrary to the existing evidence, we conclude that the media communication and agents attention do play an important role for aggregate inflation expectations, and this remains valid also when controlling for FED communications.
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Coibion, Olivier, Yuriy Gorodnichenko, and Saten Kumar. How Do Firms Form Their Expectations? New Survey Evidence. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, April 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w21092.

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Farmer, Roger E. A. The Effect of Conventional and Unconventional Monetary Policy Rules on Inflation Expectations: Theory and Evidence. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, April 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w18007.

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Coibion, Olivier, Yuriy Gorodnichenko, and Michael Weber. Monetary Policy Communications and their Effects on Household Inflation Expectations. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, January 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w25482.

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Haider, Steven, and Melvin Stephens. Is There a Retirement-Consumption Puzzle? Evidence Using Subjective Retirement Expectations. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, February 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w10257.

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Nolan, Parker Stephen. Network Theory: How Can Its Application Cultivate the Conditions to Support Young Creatives? Creative Generation, October 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51163/creative-gen004.

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As observers to the intersectional fields of culture, education, and social change, Creative Generation witnessed the chosen organizational structure of “networks” come into vogue – particularly as smaller, community-based organizations have begun to participate in larger-scale, collaborative initiatives. In almost all examples, the individuals and organizations involved do their collaborative work through a “network,” using any number of connections and patterns. This qualitative inquiry sought to understand how applying Network Theory to organizational structures can cultivate the conditions to support young creatives. Through literature and conducting interviews with leaders of diverse networks in the arts and cultural education fields, this project provides an overview of Network Theory and examines examples of various models. This report proposes the following set of provocations for the field to interrogate the use of Network Theory in their projects’ implementation: strong connections between the network and its participants, shared power among network leadership and participants, clear expectations about funding, and specific role for young creatives in decision-making.
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