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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Expenditure obligations

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Academic literature on the topic 'Expenditure obligations'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Expenditure obligations"

1

Khaitov, G. A. "Certain issues of expenditure obligations in the Russian federation: legal aspects." Siberian Law Herald 2022.2 (2022): 39–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.26516/2071-8136.2022.2.39.

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The definition of the concept of “budget expenditures” fixed in the Russian legislation does not allow to accurately establish its essence and important features. A deeper understanding of the budget expenditures has both theoretical and practical importance. The article treats “expenditure obligation” as one of the essential elements of the activities of government bodies related to budget expenditures, which characterizes the basis of budget expenditures. The emphasis in the study is made on the consideration of laws and other regulatory legal acts as the basis of expenditure obligations, be

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Ahmed, Ranyar Qadir. "Husband Towards Wife’s Expenditure and the Mandatory Applied Law." Journal of University of Raparin 8, no. 3 (2021): 480–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.26750/vol(8).no(3).paper23.

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The right marriage that satisfies all legal conditions provides a set of rights and obligations on both parties(the wife and husband). These include material and non-material rights and obligations. As to material rights, the husband must provide the wife with the expenditure, and this must be proven, and this is enshrined in Quran, Sunna and social creds, as referred to in the Iraqi civil status law.  Yet, the question is: shall such expenditure obligations by the husband remain in place after the marriage or legal separation officially ends? Does such expenditure applicable during the

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Zabralova, O. S. "Expenditure Obligations of the Constituent Entity of the Russian Federation in the Social Field in the Budget Structure." Actual Problems of Russian Law 16, no. 11 (2021): 42–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2021.132.11.042-048.

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To financially support the functions of the state, it is necessary to legally allocate from the budget the funds that form expenditure obligations of a particular public-law entity. Structuring of all expenditure obligations, including obligations in the field of social policy, takes place due to the corresponding register. It is concluded that the register of expense obligations of the regional budget includes certain information about the obligations associated with the social policy financing: a) information about the powers of the region in the field of social policy; b) information on reg

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Khaitov, G. A. "Contracts and Agreements as Grounds for Expenditure Obligations: A Legal Aspect." Actual Problems of Russian Law 18, no. 8 (2023): 45–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2023.153.8.045-052.

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The paper analyzes the provisions of the Budget Code of the Russian Federation, stipulating that expenditure obligations in the Russian Federation arise, among other things, as a result of the conclusion of contracts and agreements. The study revealed that the provisions of the Budget Code of the Russian Federation contain broad definitions that allow for the emergence of expenditure obligations from contracts that do not have regulatory properties, in particular from contracts concluded on behalf of a public legal entity by a state institution. The paper substantiates that such regulation doe

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Calitz, Lizelle, and Linda Van Zyl. "Section 24C: Indicators regarding the certainty of the incurral of future expenditure." Journal of Economic and Financial Sciences 9, no. 1 (2017): 174–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/jef.v9i1.36.

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Section 24C of the Income Tax Act No. 58 of 1962 provides for a deduction of future expenditure that will be incurred by the taxpayer in the performance of his obligations under a contract from which the taxpayer derived income. The objective of this article is to compile a list of indicators demonstrating when there will be certainty that future expenditure will be incurred as aforementioned. The conclusion reached is that a definite connection must exist between the incurral of the future expenditure and the obligation to perform under the contract. Further, conditions and warranties are con

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Zabralova, O. S. "Expenditure obligations of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation in the social sphere in the budget structure." Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)), no. 9 (December 24, 2021): 82–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2021.85.9.082-088.

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One of the most pressing issues in financial law is the determination of the place of expenditure obligations for the social sphere in the structure of the regional budget. Expenditure obligations of a social orientation are legally fixed in the Budget Code of the Russian Federation, as well as in the legal acts of the subjects of the Russian Federation regulating budget relations for the financial year and the planning period. The analysis of the content characteristics of expenditure obligations in the social sphere and the practice of their consolidation in regional budgets, indicates the p

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Zabralova, O. S. "Concept and purpose of expenditure obligations." Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)), no. 10 (December 22, 2020): 205–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2020.74.10.205-211.

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One of the topical problematic issues in financial law is the definition of the meaningful characteristics of expenditure obligations in the budget structure. Not only in civil relations there are obligations, they are also characteristic of the public law sphere within the framework of different types of financial obligations: public, budgetary, expenditure, cash, debt. Expenditure obligations are legislatively enshrined in the Budget Code of the Russian Federation, and provide for the obligations of the relevant public law entity to provide funds from the relevant budget to the entity specif

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Rykova, I. N., and G. K. Rykov. "Scientific and Practical Approaches to Assessing the Effectiveness of Budget Expenditures." Mezhdunarodnaja jekonomika (The World Economics), no. 6 (June 28, 2024): 429–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/vne-04-2406-02.

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The relevance of the study is determined by the fact that clarifying the essence and content of the characteristic "efficiency of budget expenditures" allows us to adjust the stages and procedures for assessing budget expenditures in conditions of instability in the formation of budget forecasts. Materials and research methods used in the article include: monographic and economic-statistical methods, systems approach, situational analysis. Based on a generalization of scientific and theoretical aspects to assessing the effectiveness of budget expenditures, the authors identified the key functi

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Andreechev, Igor S. "Use of the Principle of Subsidiarity in Formation of Regional Payment Obligations." Financial Law 10 (October 6, 2022): 18–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/1813-1220-2022-10-18-22.

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The article analyzes the forms of implementation of the principle of subsidiarity in the formation of expenditure obligations at the regional level. Such expenditure obligations are designed to complement the powers of the Russian Federation. The examples given in the article demonstrate the transformation of the policy of budgetary federalism, initially aimed at reducing the scope of joint powers to the maximum extent possible, eliminating duplication of powers of authorities of different territorial levels.

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Pham, Manh Tien, Dung Thuy Nguyen, and Phuong Nguyen Thanh. "The relationship between corporate social responsibility and financial performance: Empirical evidence from an emerging country." Corporate Governance and Organizational Behavior Review 8, no. 4 (2024): 28–42. https://doi.org/10.22495/cgobrv8i4p3.

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This study aims to investigate the impact of each component within corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosure and CSR expenditure on the banks’ financial performance. The research collected data from listed banks from 2013 to 2022 to apply the generalized least squares (GLS) regression analysis method. The findings indicate that environmental responsibility disclosure and government responsibility expenditure positively impact corporate finances. Meanwhile, community responsibility disclosure and expenditure reduce financial efficiency. Employee responsibility disclosure and expenditure

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Books on the topic "Expenditure obligations"

1

Clark, Herbert J. Studies of obligation and expenditure rates at the Air Force Human Resources Laboratory. Air Force Human Resources Laboratory, Air Force Systems Command, 1988.

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United States. General Accounting Office. Accounting and Information Management Division. DC courts: Review of fiscal year 1999 defender services obligations. The Office, 2000.

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United States. Government Accountability Office, ed. Federal funds: Fiscal years 2002-2009 obligations, disbursements, and expenditures for selected organizations involved in health-related activities. U.S. Govt. Accountability Office, 2010.

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LaTourrette, Tom. Earthquake insurance and disaster assistance: The effect of catastrophe obligation guarantees on federal disaster-assistance expenditures in California. RAND, 2010.

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United States. Social Security Advisory Board. SSA's obligation to ensure that the public's funds are responsibly collected and expended. Social Security Advisory Board, 2002.

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United States. Department of Homeland Security. Office of Inspector General. Independent review of the U.S. Customs and Border Protection's reporting of FY 2009 drug control obligations. U.S. Dept. of Homeland Security, Office of Inspector General, 2010.

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Office, General Accounting. Military operations: Fiscal year 2003 obligations are substantial, but may result in less obligations than expected, report to Congressional Committee. Govt. Print. Off., 2003.

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Appropriations, United States Congress Senate Committee on. A resolution to approve the obligation and expenditure of funds for procurement of the MX missile: Report (to accompany S.J. Res. 75). U.S. G.P.O., 1985.

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Office, General Accounting. Budget trends: Obligations by item of expense, fiscal years 1971-1994 : report to the Chairman, Committee on the Budget, House of Representatives. The Office, 1995.

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Services, United States Congress Senate Committee on Armed. Prohibiting obligation of funds appropriated to the Department of Defense which are not authorized: Report (to accompany S. 2375). U.S. G.P.O., 1988.

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Book chapters on the topic "Expenditure obligations"

1

Muravleva, Tatyana V., Elena V. Travkina, Elena Z. Gerchikova, Elena V. Ovchinnikova, and Elmira R. Lyapina. "Pension Fund Expenditure Obligations in the Context of Reforms." In Advances in Science, Technology & Innovation. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-04289-8_101.

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Komer, Martin. "Expenditure." In Economic Systems and State Finance. Oxford University PressOxford, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198205456.003.0013.

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Abstract Anyone wishing to express an opinion on the finances of the early modem state should reflect on the obligations of that state. Its first task, according to Fernand Braudel, was ‘to secure obedience, to gain for itself the monopoly of the use of force in a given society, neutralizing all the possible challenges inside it and replacing them with what Max Weber called “legitimate violence”‘. Its second task was to control and organize economic life, the circulation of goods, and to establish the material and legal infrastructure to facilitate the proper workings of production and exchang

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Tochtermann, Peter. "Appropriations for unforeseeable expenditure." In Unified Patent Protection in Europe: A Commentary. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198755463.003.0176.

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Art 28 is an exception to the general rule that all appropriations have to be set out under different headings according to type and purpose (Art 27(3) UPC Statute). This is to ensure that the Court has financial resources if unexpected expenditure occurs so that the Court can fulfil its obligations in order to guarantee the functioning of the Court.

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Taylor, Richard. "Rethinking Reliance Damages for Breach of Contract." In Shaping the Law of Obligations. Oxford University PressOxford, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198889762.003.0003.

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Abstract This chapter reviews the negative treatment of the reliance interest whereby reliance damages for breach of contract have come to be seen as expectation damages in disguise, dependent on a rebuttable presumption of recoupment. It seeks to show that this now orthodox consensus is not justified by the case law, much of which is concerned with pre-contractual wasted expenditure which is not reliance based. A long-standing error is revealed, that of equating the reliance interest with the position as though the contract had not been entered into when, at least for reliance damages for bre

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Stevens, Robert. "Necessity." In The Laws of Restitution. Oxford University PressOxford, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192885029.003.0010.

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Abstract A number of different kinds of claim have been grouped together in support of a general principle that expenditure incurred in circumstances of necessity for another are recoverable. These include: the discharge of the obligations of another; the reciprocal duty to reimburse bailees compelled to incur expenditure on behalf of a bailor; general average; maritime salvage; and necessaries supplied to those incapable of contracting. When examined, the rules governing these disparate categories of case are quite different. These differences reflect the different underlying justifications f

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Tochtermann, Peter. "Provisional budget." In Unified Patent Protection in Europe: A Commentary. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198755463.003.0179.

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If a budget has not been adopted by 1 January, Art 31 UPC Statute allows a provisional budget to be drawn up according to which expenditure may be effected on a monthly basis, so that the financial obligations of the Court are fulfilled in the interim. However, the financial resources which may be spent on that basis are limited by para 1 with the Budget Committee able to authorize higher expenditure in accordance with para 2 if necessary. According to the Draft Financial Regulations, an authorization by the Budget Committee in that regard must be substantiated and the auditor must be heard (A

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Maluskova, Zuzana. "The Withdrawal Agreement, Part Five." In The UK-EU Withdrawal Agreement. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192894601.003.0006.

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This chapter addresses Part Five of the Withdrawal Agreement, which contains the Financial Provisions. The financial settlement between the UK and the Union is based on continuation of financial rights and obligations deriving from the UK membership in the Union, in line with the principle pacta sunt servanda. The principle finds an expression in Article 70 of the Vienna Convention on the Law of the Treaties, which is recognized as a codification of customary international law. The Union’s budget related rights, obligations, or legal situations created through the UK’s membership in the Union

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Pamisetty, Vamsee. "Implementing artificial intelligence-powered automation to optimize compliance across the taxpayer lifecycle." In Deep Science Publishing. Deep Science Publishing, 2025. https://doi.org/10.70593/978-93-49910-54-6_5.

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It is no surprise that the government needs to squeeze every dollar from the taxpayers to fund its expenditure. By proactively collecting government dues that fall within the ambit of its authority, the government is merely fulfilling its responsibility to all the citizens. One of the reasons citizens pay taxes is to contribute to social responsibilities, and ideally expect the government to discharge its obligations through the provision of various public goods and services. However, there are occasions when taxpayers do not fulfill their obligations even when they have the financial capabili

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Judovitz, Dalia. "Monetary Transactions and Pictorial Gambles in Georges de La Tour." In Money Matters in European Artworks and Literature, c.1400-1750. Amsterdam University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9789463726078_ch10.

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Georges de La Tour’s representations of monetary transactions are examined in his depictions of tax collection, gambling, and fortune telling scenes. But the financial and moral obligations involved in keeping books and settling debts are at variance with the vicarious risk and expenditure of money in games of fortune. These works encourage theological inquiry since questions of keeping or breaking faith or promise reference not just economic concerns but also moral and religious beliefs. La Tour’s portrayals of deception, manipulation and betrayal in his financial and gambling scenes also inv

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Avcı, Mehmet. "Government Budgets and Human Rights." In Regulating Human Rights, Social Security, and Socio-Economic Structures in a Global Perspective. IGI Global, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-4620-1.ch014.

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Fiscal resources, as well as legal infrastructure, are required to fulfill human rights obligations. This emphasizes the importance of fiscal perspective for realizing human rights, and it finds a soul in the budget as concepts of public expenditures and revenues. Budgets, as the government's most important fiscal plan, outline how resources will be allocated. In this regard, budgets play a vital role for the realizing of human rights. Human rights-based budgeting approach has become increasingly popular in recent years. This technique considers human rights obligations for allocating resource

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Conference papers on the topic "Expenditure obligations"

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Елена, Качанова. "PROJECT MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGIES IN A MUNICI-PALITY: OPPORTUNITY OR NECESSITY? (сase of Yekaterinburg)". У MODERN CITY: POWER, GOVERNANCE, ECONOMICS. Publishing House of Perm National Research Polytechnic University, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15593/65.049-66/2020.7.

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The publication analyzes the elements of the project approach in the formation and implementation of municipal programs within the framework of financing and co-financing of the local budget in a large urban district. Based on the criteria analysis of the actors of municipal programs, their focus on fixed expenditure obligations and the amount of funding, the author compares project methods in business and public administration at the municipal level, assesses their opportunities and threats, areas of application. The article makes a number of recommendations to local governments on using the

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Secrieru, Iulian, and Angela Secrieru. "The impact of public expenditure management on respect for human rights." In International scientific conference "Development Through Research and Innovation" IDSC-2025. Academy of Economic Studies, 2025. https://doi.org/10.53486/dri2025.37.

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In the context of socio-economic challenges in the Republic of Moldova, the study of the impact of public expenditure management on human rights is particularly relevant, since the effectiveness of budget policy directly affects citizens' access to basic services. The analysis of budget priorities allows us to identify the extent to which the state implements its human rights obligations, including the right to education, health care and social protection. The findings of the study reflected in this article contribute to the development of recommendations for improving the transparency and acc

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Olutusin, D., N. AlMajed, J. Barki, M. Chong, and P. Ranjan. "Identifying Subsurface Characteristic or Attributes that enabled Produced Water Disposal and Increasing Production in a Mature Field Sabriyah North Kuwait: A case study." In SPE Water Lifecycle Management Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/218975-ms.

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Abstract Mature fields generally require water injection to either provide pressure support to sustain oil production and or arrest decline. The injected water produced along with oil as fluid requires separation for reinjection or disposal. Surface disposal requirements often creates increased environmental scrutiny and regulatory compliance obligations may pose significant operational and cost challenges that can limit efficiency and profitability. A cost and operationally efficient approach must include subsurface disposal. This project discusses an approach to identifying subsurface charac

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Slusarenco, Svetlana. "The value and importance of citizens' obligation to contribute to public expenditure." In Rule of Law and Economic Resilience in the Context of Moldova's Accession to the European Union. Moldova State University, 2025. https://doi.org/10.59295/rler2024.01.

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The main role of the State, as a way of organizing society, is to provide public goods and services. In order to ensure the smooth functioning and continuous development of the areas of state administration, it is necessary to identify resources that will ensure the needs of the state. Citizens' contributions through taxes and fees are essential for financing public services such as education, health, infrastructure and security. Without these contributions, the state would have difficulty providing these essential services. Financial contribution to the public budget is an expression of civic

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Liu, Qi, Huifeng Liu, Xi Wang, et al. "The Research on Decommissioning and Abandonment Engineering Practice of Onshore Oilfield: A Case Study of Block 1/2/4 in South Sudan." In SPE Symposium: Decommissioning and Abandonment. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/208494-ms.

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Abstract At the end of the lifespan of this onshore oilfield development, all wells and oil production system, transmission pipelines and all surface infrastructures shall be decommissioned in accordance with international guidelines for abandonment of oil and gas facilities. The development and production period relevant to Block 1/2/4 shall be ceased in 2033 as the PSC law approved by South Sudan Government. Considering that South Sudan is located along the Nile River in Africa, necessary measures shall be taken with respect to activities in the field to ensure effective protection for the e

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Boguş, Angela. "Efficiency of public expenditure to ensure a decent living standard for citizens." In International Scientific Conference “30 Years of Economic Reforms in the Republic of Moldova: Economic Progress via Innovation and Competitiveness”. Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53486/9789975155649.37.

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The actuality of the subject. The right to a decent standard of living is a fundamental right. Social policy in ensuring the right to a decent life stems from the obligation of the state to provide adequate conditions for a decent life and refers to: regulation of the minimum wage, fight against unemployment, free primary health care, establishment of social benefits for some socially vulnerable population, who for various reasons cannot perform any work, etc. The financing of expenditures for ensuring a decent standard of living is mainly made from public budget resources, which is why the ef

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Gurin, Diana, and Ovidiu-Constantin Bunget. "Theoretical and practical aspects of corporate income tax." In International student scientific conference, ISSC 2025 "Challenges of accounting for young researchers", 9th Edition. Academy of Economic Studies, 2025. https://doi.org/10.53486/issc2025.11.

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Since the activities of the state encompass an increasingly broad range of areas such as defense, education, culture, health, etc., they lead to an increase in the financial needs that must be covered. The main function in ensuring that the state will be able to cover its public expenditures and procure the necessary financial resources in the appropriate amount falls to the mobilized taxes, which constitute one of the main financial procedures through which the state budget is funded. This work aims to highlight the importance of the contribution of fiscal control in determining the real amou

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Volovei, Anastasia. "Application aspects regarding the accounting of VAT." In Conferința științifică internațională studențească „Provocările contabilității în viziunea tinerilor cercetători”, ediția VII. Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53486/issc2023.13.

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The state budget is the essential fund for financing and ensuring the prosperity of a country. Since it provides for a process of collecting revenue and making expenditure, it follows that, first of all, the State must collect sufficient resources to subsequently allocate them to areas requiring support. Therefore, the funds distributed in the state budget are obtained mostly from the entities that carry out an economic activity, thus forming a direct and visible relationship. Relationship that is based more on a permanent obligation to calculate, manage and pay taxes, financial instruments th

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Canny, Steven A. "Reducing ABEX Uncertainties through Hybrid LSTK Contracting: A Factory EPSm Pilot Case Study in South East Asia." In SPE Symposium: Decommissioning and Abandonment. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/208621-ms.

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Abstract Well abandonment and the associated abandonment expenditure (ABEX) are necessary stages in the post cessation of production (Post COP) phase of the asset lifecycles. There are significant risk factors present, which vary in the frequency and severity based on a multitude of factors pertaining to environment, age, well construction techniques and stratigraphy, to name a few. In the case of well isolation and abandonment operations there are opportunities to innovate through factory project execution techniques and commercial approaches, which are enhanced where standardization and comm

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Canny, Steven A., Jane Amarin, Verapich Pinprayong, et al. "Offline Well Abandonment SIMOPs: An 81 Well Phase I & II Case Study Enabling ABEX Reduction in South East Asia." In SPE Symposium: Decommissioning and Abandonment. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/208482-ms.

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Abstract In the decommissioning phase of oilfield facility lifecycles, focus pivots from positive net present value to executing the care and preservation, then decommissioning in the safest and most environmentally sensitive manor, and at the lowest total cost of ownership. Asset Retirement Obligation (ARO) is a long-term liability carried on the balance sheet, as a provision for the cost to return a wellsite to pre-exploration condition. The reduction of abandonment and decommissioning expenditure (ABEX) in executing compliant operations is a key business performance factor, and critical in

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Reports on the topic "Expenditure obligations"

1

Lora, Eduardo, and Mauricio Olivera. Public Debt and Social Expenditure: Friends or Foes? Inter-American Development Bank, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011258.

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This paper assesses the effects of total public debt (external and domestic) on social expenditure worldwide and in Latin America using an unbalanced panel of around 50 countries for the period 1985-2003. The most robust and important finding is that higher debt ratios do reduce social expenditures, as popular opinion holds. Debt displaces social expenditures not so much because it raises the debt burden, but because it reduces the room (or the appetite) for further indebtedness. Loans from multilateral organizations like the World Bank or the Inter-American Development Bank do not seem to ame

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Clark, Herbert J., and Janos B. Koplyay. Studies of Obligation and Expenditure Rates at the Air Force Human Resources Laboratory. Defense Technical Information Center, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada197844.

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Tremaine, Robert L., and Donna J. Kinnear-Seligman. The Challenges in Meeting OSD's Obligation and Expenditure Rate Goals: A Closer Look at Potential Causal Factors, Their Groupings, and How They Modulate. Defense Technical Information Center, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada591304.

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