Academic literature on the topic 'Expenditures on national defense'

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Journal articles on the topic "Expenditures on national defense"

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Adsız, Melek. "The Evolution of Türkiye's Defense Spending: A Comparison with NATO Countries." Çanakkale Araştırmaları Türk Yıllığı 24, no. 38 (2025): 52–65. https://doi.org/10.17518/canakkalearastirmalari.1667080.

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Defense expenditures are the expenditures that a country allocates from its national income to ensure its security and protect its sovereignty.These expenditures are vital to a nation's future and prosperity and are prioritised for political and strategic reasons. It is therefore difficult to reduce or completely abandon defence expenditures, as a key factor in shaping national security policies and international relations, defense expenditures of NATO member states influence both the balance of power among them and the foundation of strategic relations and national security perceptions. This
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PROTS, Natalia, and Maxym KRAVCHUK. "STATE BUDGET EXPENDITURE ON NATIONAL DEFENSE: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS." WORLD OF FINANCE, no. 4(69) (2022): 77–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/sf2021.04.077.

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Introduction. Ukraine, noting in the Constitution inevitability of the implementation of a strategic course on the acquisition of full membership in the EU and in The North Atlantic Treaty Organization, should review the budget financing of national defense. In modern realities of the military-political situation in Ukraine, the financing of the country’s defense capability is one of the priority directions of use of funds from the State Budget of Ukraine. The purpose of the article is to study and define the directions of budget financing of Ukraine in conditions of limited financial resource
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Kaharudin, Iszan Hana, and Mohammad Syuhaimi Ab-Rahman. "Fiscal Policy Effects on Private Expenditure for Sustainable Economic Growth: A Panel VAR Study from Selected Developing Countries." Sustainability 14, no. 17 (2022): 10786. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su141710786.

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This study examines the effects of fiscal policy on private expenditure using a panel VAR for the sample of 60 developing countries from 1990 to 2020. The VAR panel model framework was used to focus on the disaggregated government expenditures which included the defense, economic and social expenditure. The main findings showed a positive shock effect of defense expenditure which led to crowding out effect on private expenditure and domestic income. Conversely, economic and social expenditure had the crowding in effect on private consumption and domestic income. To detail out the analysis, the
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Pantielieieva, N., M. Khutorna, and O. Goncharenko. "FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT IN THE NATIONAL DEFENCE FIELD." Випробування та сертифікація, no. 1(3) (July 8, 2024): 102–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.37701/ts.03.2024.14.

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The article examines the essence of the defense resources financial management, institutional and legal support, as well as the practice of its modernization in the leading countries of the world and Ukraine under the conditions of a full-scale war. According to the theoretical and institutional aspects analysis results, the concepts of " defense resources financial management" and "defense resources financial management system" were clarified, and the main principles and elements of the mechanism of its implementation were outlined. An assessment of the modern world practice of defense resour
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Shpak, I. "The essence and features of the legal regulation of budget expenditures on the sector of national security and defense under the conditions of the state of martial." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 6 (December 27, 2023): 555–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2023.06.97.

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The article deals with the essence and peculiarities of the legal regulation of budget expenditures for the national security and defense sector in the conditions of martial law, and determines their impact on ensuring the country's economy, defense capability, as well as the security of the state and society. It is substantiated that ensuring the appropriate level of financing of the national security and defense sector is an important component for the effective functioning and protection of the state. It was found that the source of resources for the implementation of such priority function
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Balaev, Alexey. "The structure of public spending and economic growth in Russia." Russian Journal of Economics 5, no. (2) (2019): 154–76. https://doi.org/10.32609/j.ruje.5.38705.

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This paper examines how Russia's GDP growth responds to changes in the structure of general government spending. We consider models with expenditures as a percentage of total spending and expenditures as a percentage of GDP. Each model is constructed as a structural vector autoregression (SVAR). We show that redistribution in favor of productive expenditures (national economy, education, healthcare) increases the rate of economic growth, and an increase in the share of unproductive expenditures (national defense, social policy) reduces it. The maximum positive effect comes from expenditures on
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Ouseibai, Seperegha, and Stephen Tombofa. "NATIONAL DEFENCE EXPENDITURES, INTERNAL SECURITY EXPENDITURES AND REAL ECONOMIC GROWTH." Ekonomik Yaklasim 35, no. 132 (2024): 327. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/ey.41005.

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This study investigated the influence of government defence and security expenditures on economic growth in Nigeria using annual time series data for the period 1981-2021. The study used government recurrent and capital defence expenditures, and as well as government recurrent and capital internal security expenditures as the main explanatory variables. The Autoregressive Distributive Lag approach was used to analyze the data. The results revealed that the shares of government recurrent defence expenditures in GDP and recurrent internal security expenditures in GDP had negative and insignifica
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Samsin, R. I. "ON THE LEGAL BASIS OF PLANNING AND FORMING THE DEFENSE BUDGET OF UKRAINE." Legal horizons, no. 19 (2019): 107–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/legalhorizons.2019.i19.p107.

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The article systematically investigates the legal bases of planning and formation of the defense budget of Ukraine. It is stated that the legal bases of the defense budget of Ukraine are the Constitution of Ukraine, the Budget Code of Ukraine, the Law of Ukraine «On National Security of Ukraine», the Strategic Defense Bulletin of Ukraine, the National Security Strategy, the Military Doctrine of Ukraine, the laws of Ukraine on the state budget for the respective year. It is stated that at the legislative level the sources of financing of defense expenditures are fixed: funds of the state budget
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Balaev, Alexey. "The structure of public spending and economic growth in Russia." Russian Journal of Economics 5, no. 2 (2019): 154–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/j.ruje.5.38705.

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This paper examines how Russia’s GDP growth responds to changes in the structure of general government spending. We consider models with expenditures as a percentage of total spending and expenditures as a percentage of GDP. Each model is constructed as a structural vector autoregression (SVAR). We show that redistribution in favor of productive expenditures (national economy, education, healthcare) increases the rate of economic growth, and an increase in the share of unproductive expenditures (national defense, social policy) reduces it. The maximum positive effect comes from expenditures on
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Tebin, P. "Forecast of Changes in the UK’s Military Expenditures." World Economy and International Relations 68, no. 3 (2024): 46–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2024-68-3-46-58.

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The new era of great power competition against the backdrop of challenging situation in the global economy raises the importance of military expenditures analysis and forecast. The United Kingdom is one of the leading military powers, one of the key NATO members and a country actively involved in the competition and confrontation with Russia and China. Therefore, the UK’s defense spending is worth studying to develop and assess new methods, approaches and factors of military expenditures analysis and forecast as well as an insight for further research of the country’s national security strateg
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Expenditures on national defense"

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Nasca, David Stephen. "The All-Volunteer Force and Presidential Use of Military Force." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/94609.

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The creation of the All-Volunteer Force (AVF) in 1973 allowed U.S. presidents to deploy American military power in times and places of their own choosing with fewer concerns that the electorate would turn against their leadership. A reaction to the trauma of the Vietnam War, the AVF did away with conscription and instead relied on volunteers to serve and fight in U.S. military operations. The AVF's ranks were mostly filled with those willing to deploy and fight for their country, without the U.S. having to rely on conscription. When U.S. presidents had to use the AVF to fight in conflicts,
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Кальник, М. А. "Бюджетне фінансування національної оборони: сучасний стан та пріоритети розвитку". Master's thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2018. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/71026.

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На сучасному етапі розвитку досить гостро постала проблема ефективного використання коштів державного бюджету на Збройні сили України. Ефективність забезпечення потреб на оборону держави неможлива без якісного фінансового планування, що має включати в себе: правильне визначення потреб для даної сфери, своєчасне надання коштів до визначених законодавством органів, забезпечення планового, господарсько-доцільного та економно обгрунтованого витрачання отриманих коштів. Функціонування силових структур є принциповою основою реалізації політики національної безпеки. Серед комплексу проблем цієї сфери
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Balla, Attila. "Factors influencing defense expenditures - a Hungarian perspective." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2000. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA380702.

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Thesis (M.S. in International Resource Planning and Management)--Naval Postgraduate School, June 2000.<br>Thesis advisors:Looney, Robert R. ; Frederiksen, Peter C. "June 2000." Includes bibliographical references (p. 69-74). Also Available online.
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Richardson, Robert R. "Defense co-production : collaborative national defense /." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2005. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/05Jun%5FRichardson.pdf.

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Wong, Tiong Pern. "Active cyber defense: enhancing national cyber defense." Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/10713.

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With increased dependency on the Internet, cyber attacks are fast becoming an attractive option for state adversaries, in part because of the ease of hiding one's identity. In response, governments around the world are taking measures to improve their national cyber defenses. However, these defenses, which are generally passive in nature, have been insufficient to address the threat. This thesis explores the possibility of employing active cyber defenses to improve cyber defenses at the national level. Active cyber defense refers to the use of offensive actions, such as counter hacking, pr
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Fayemi, John Olukayode. "Threats, military expenditure and national security : analysis of trends in Nigeria's defence planning, 1970-1990." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 1994. https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/threats-military-expenditure-and-national-security--analysis-of-trends-in-nigerias-defence-planning-19701990(e65075c7-5c75-424e-a91c-2f35b15b14eb).html.

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Fuzy, Michael. "Slowdown in Soviet defense expenditures: variations of a suggested model." Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/27270.

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Williams, Nerissa. "Influences on defense procurement expenditures in California during the Reagan presidency." Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/22298.

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Tritten, James John. "Reconstituting national defense the new U.S. national security strategy." Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/24457.

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Isaak, Richard, and Richard Wheeler. "National Defense Budgeting and Congressional Controls." Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/7362.

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MBA Professional Report<br>Approved for public release, distribution unlimited<br>In 1992 Jones and Bixler (Mission Financing to Realign National Defense, JAI Press) examined different factors (internalities, externalities) within the federal budget process and identified certain tendencies, trends, and relationships in congressional control over defense through the budget process. This study occurred at the end of the Cold War. The national security situation of the United States has been quite different over the past 20 years. Further, the federal budget context has been different as mandato
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Books on the topic "Expenditures on national defense"

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United States. Congressional Budget Office., ed. Budget options for national defense. The Congress of the United States, Congressional Budget Office, 2000.

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L, Gertcher Frank, ed. The political economy of national defense. Westview Press, 1987.

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GOVERNMENT, US. National defense authorization, fiscal year 2001. U.S. G.P.O., 2000.

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States, United. National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1996. U.S. G.P.O., 1996.

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States, United. National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004. U.S. G.P.O., 2003.

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Shapiro, Sherry. Defense burden sharing: Selected references, 1979-1989. Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, 1989.

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David, Collenette, ed. National defence: Budget impact. Dept. of National Defence, 1994.

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Congress, U. S. National Defense Authorization Act for fiscal year 1989: Conference report to accompany H.R. 4481. U.S. G.P.O., 1988.

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Ferrell, Henry C. The United States Congress and national defense, 1915-1939. Edwin Mellen Press, 2008.

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US GOVERNMENT. National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1997. U.S. G.P.O., 1996.

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Book chapters on the topic "Expenditures on national defense"

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Russett, Bruce M. "Defense Expenditures and National Well-Being." In SpringerBriefs on Pioneers in Science and Practice. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13850-3_7.

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Cullino, Roberto. "An estimate of environmental and defensive expenditures." In National Accounts and the Environment. Springer Netherlands, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1592-3_12.

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Lifshitz, Yaacov. "Measuring Defense Expenditures." In The Economics of Producing Defense. Springer US, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0409-2_5.

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Lifshitz, Yaacov. "Israel’s Defense Expenditures." In The Economics of Producing Defense. Springer US, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0409-2_6.

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Peacock, Alan T., Jack Wiseman, and Jindrich Veverka. "War-Related and Defense Expenditures." In The Growth of Public Expenditure in the United Kingdom. Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003503484-4.

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Galbraith, James K. "National Defense." In Unbearable Cost. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230236721_16.

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Kwon, Younggeun. "National defense." In Routledge Handbook of Korean Politics and Public Administration. Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315660516-10.

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Borucka, Anna, and Anna Pęzioł. "Chapter 35: Mathematical model for the assessment of national defense expenditure of the Slovak Republic in relation to the Russian Federation." In Influence of Russian Activities. V&R unipress, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.14220/9783737014069.285.

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Zhou, Jian. "National Defense and the Law of National Defense." In Fundamentals of Military Law. Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-6248-4_8.

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Denoon, David B. H. "National Missile Defense." In Ballistic Missile Defense in the Post—Cold War Era. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429046889-5.

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Conference papers on the topic "Expenditures on national defense"

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Kartsan, I. N., V. S. Gedzyun, N. M. Ovsyannikova, and A. V. Nerush. "Assessment and improvement of the effectiveness of defense spending in the context of geo-economic challenges." In IV All-Russian (National) Scientific Conference "Russian Science, Innovation, Education". Krasoyarsk Science & Technology City Hall, 2025. https://doi.org/10.47813/rosnio.4.2025.4012.

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In this paper, the issues of developing methodological foundations for building monitoring and decision support systems are considered. The development of a terminological apparatus for methodological research and scientific justification of the level of defense spending in modern geopolitical and geo-economic realities is considered. The study clarified key concepts, in particular, examined the difference between terms such as "military spending" and "defense spending." Their classification is proposed, which includes direct costs that are directly related to the military sphere, and indirect
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Uysal, Özgür, and Recep Kök. "The Role of Army-University-Industry Cooperation in Economic Development." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c04.00676.

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The cooperation between the different institutions in an economic system, is one of the elements that contributes to the development of the economic system. The main purpose of this study is to analyze the main determinants of growth rate of the defense industry based patent production as a concretized indicator of the information economics, in order to determine in which ways the army-university-industry cooperation will contribute to economic development. In this study, generated basic and derivative hypotheses were tested using panel data method on NATO countries and were developed an econo
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Peng, Xiuyuan, and Jianjun Han. "The Construction of Nonlinear Dynamic System Model of National Defense Expenditure and Economic Growth." In 2016 International Conference on Education, Management and Computer Science. Atlantis Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icemc-16.2016.70.

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Pillsbury, P. W., W. R. Ryan, and J. R. Moore. "Dual-Use Conversion of a High Mach Number Jet Engine Test Cell for Industrial Gas Turbine Low-Emission Combustor Development." In ASME 1995 International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/95-gt-046.

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With the recent trend of reducing U.S. military expenditures, it has become desirable to develop dual use of certain Department of Defense facilities. These efforts have a commercial purpose, while still retaining a military benefit. The goals of these efforts are to make U.S. business more competitive in world markets, to develop the technology to solve pressing national problems, and to maintain intact the necessary talent pool and equipment for possible military needs. In a recent initiative described in this paper, test cell equipment at the Arnold Engineering Development Center, Arnold AF
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Florineduard, Grosaru. "THE REVOLUTION IN MILITARY AFFAIRS IN INFORMATION AGE AND ITS IMPACT ON DEFENSE RESOURCES MANAGEMENT PERFORMANCE." In eLSE 2015. Carol I National Defence University Publishing House, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-15-066.

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The swift speed of innovation along with the immediate implementation of information technology and communication have unequivocally changed the XXI century world. Hence, radical mutations in all human related areas have occurred under the influence of multinational corporations supported at state level by the new geopolitical and geoeconomic behaviors of the main world powers. Consequently, the management of the new challenges generated by the integrated processes required by the complex communications systems leads to major changes in the behavior of current organization forms. Defense estab
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Nişancı, Murat, Ziya Çağlar Yurttançıkmaz, Aslı Cansın Doker, and Ömer Selçuk Emsen. "The Relationships among Oil Prices, Export, Employment and Economic Growth in Transition Economies with Being High Dependency on Oil Revenue." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c07.01639.

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The argument of natural resources’ curse explains that natural resource wealth of the country, leading to a kind of inertia in the economy causes “spendthrift” position. Accordingly, in the first place, the discovery of natural resources and its price rise have positive repercussions on country’s income and welfare. In the long run, obtained this easy enrichment may well lead to remain barren of other sectors and also affect negatively on diversification of national income and export in natural resource-rich countries. In this study, along with the collapse of the former eastern bloc, the func
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Pulcini, Christian D., Monika K. Goyal, Matt Hall, et al. "Firearm Injuries: Pediatric long-term health outcomes and healthcare expenditures." In AAP National Conference & Exhibition Meeting Abstracts. American Academy of Pediatrics, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.147.3_meetingabstract.98-a.

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Choi, Sun-O., and Jong-Bae Kim. "National Defense Cloud Strategy." In 2021 21st ACIS International Winter Conference on Software Engineering, Artificial Intelligence, Networking and Parallel/Distributed Computing (SNPD-Winter). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/snpdwinter52325.2021.00026.

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Hacıoğlu Deniz, Müjgan, and Kutluk Kağan Sümer. "Evaluating the Effects of Health Sector and Health Expenditures on Economic Growth for Turkey between the years 2000-2014." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c07.01749.

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This study provides general information about the health economics and the health care expenditures in addition to its relations with economic growth and development. Specifically, this research focuses on the relation between health expenditures such as investments in medical sector, drugs etc. and economic growth in Turkey. Determining the structure of health expenditures and identifying the factors that influence such expenditures; “Child-Infant Mortality Rate”, “Life Expectancy at Birth and “Gross Mortality Rate are vitally important in terms of improvement of health indicators. Gross Nati
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NEŠEVSKI, ALEKSANDAR, ŽARKO TOMIĆ, and BRANKA ČVOROVIĆ. "EXPENDITURES STRUCTURE FOR FINANCING THE PURCHASE OF FOOD ITEMS AT THE UNIVERSITY OF DEFENSE." In 51ST SYMPOSIUM ON OPERATIONAL RESEARCH. Faculty of Technical Sciences, Novi Sad, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.24867/symopis-2024-51-092.

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Reports on the topic "Expenditures on national defense"

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O'Neil, William D. Interwar US and Japanese National Product and Defense Expenditure. Defense Technical Information Center, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada417641.

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Cooper, Julian. Preparing for a Fourth Year of War: Military Spending in Russia’s Budget for 2025. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, 2025. https://doi.org/10.55163/cbxj2246.

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The Russian government has been devoting an ever-increasing volume of resources to the war with Ukraine, while attempting to maintain normality for its citizens. Russia has maintained an almost balanced budget because the economy has been growing at a rapid pace, despite tough international sanctions. The challenge in preparing the budget for 2025–27 was to continue this balance as the economy showed signs of overheating and the Central Bank attempted to cool it, creating problems for businesses. Despite diminished budget transparency, Russia’s total planned military expenditure in 2025 can be
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Levin, Hal. National Expenditures for IAQ Problem Prevention orMitigation. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/861978.

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Peters, Steve. National Missile Defense. Defense Technical Information Center, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada394645.

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ARMY AVIATION CENTER AND FORT RUCKER AL. National Defense Strategy. Defense Technical Information Center, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada484522.

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Kaminski, Paul G. National Missile Defense,. Defense Technical Information Center, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada339347.

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Nance, Willie B., and Jr. National Missile Defense Program,. Defense Technical Information Center, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada370461.

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Cooper, Julian. Another budget for a country at war: Military expenditure in Russia’s federal budget for 2024 and beyond. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/xroi1465.

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Russia’s war against Ukraine has been waged for over 650 days and has had a significant impact on the country’s economy and society. In April 2023 work started on a new three-year federal budget, which was signed into law at the end of November. It is based on a relatively optimistic economic forecast and is striking for the sharp increase in military spending planned for 2024. Spending under the budget chapter ‘national defence’ is expected to account for 29 per cent of total budget expenditure. This means that total military expenditure will increase to 7.1 per cent of GDP in 2024. Military
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Norgaard, Kevin. Where Now National Missile Defense? Defense Technical Information Center, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada404491.

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Oman, James R. National Missile Defense - An Obligation. Defense Technical Information Center, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada375080.

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