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Journal articles on the topic 'Expenditures on national defense'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 30 July 2025

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1

Adsız, Melek. "The Evolution of Türkiye's Defense Spending: A Comparison with NATO Countries." Çanakkale Araştırmaları Türk Yıllığı 24, no. 38 (2025): 52–65. https://doi.org/10.17518/canakkalearastirmalari.1667080.

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Defense expenditures are the expenditures that a country allocates from its national income to ensure its security and protect its sovereignty.These expenditures are vital to a nation's future and prosperity and are prioritised for political and strategic reasons. It is therefore difficult to reduce or completely abandon defence expenditures, as a key factor in shaping national security policies and international relations, defense expenditures of NATO member states influence both the balance of power among them and the foundation of strategic relations and national security perceptions. This

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2

PROTS, Natalia, and Maxym KRAVCHUK. "STATE BUDGET EXPENDITURE ON NATIONAL DEFENSE: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS." WORLD OF FINANCE, no. 4(69) (2022): 77–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/sf2021.04.077.

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Introduction. Ukraine, noting in the Constitution inevitability of the implementation of a strategic course on the acquisition of full membership in the EU and in The North Atlantic Treaty Organization, should review the budget financing of national defense. In modern realities of the military-political situation in Ukraine, the financing of the country’s defense capability is one of the priority directions of use of funds from the State Budget of Ukraine. The purpose of the article is to study and define the directions of budget financing of Ukraine in conditions of limited financial resource

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3

Kaharudin, Iszan Hana, and Mohammad Syuhaimi Ab-Rahman. "Fiscal Policy Effects on Private Expenditure for Sustainable Economic Growth: A Panel VAR Study from Selected Developing Countries." Sustainability 14, no. 17 (2022): 10786. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su141710786.

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This study examines the effects of fiscal policy on private expenditure using a panel VAR for the sample of 60 developing countries from 1990 to 2020. The VAR panel model framework was used to focus on the disaggregated government expenditures which included the defense, economic and social expenditure. The main findings showed a positive shock effect of defense expenditure which led to crowding out effect on private expenditure and domestic income. Conversely, economic and social expenditure had the crowding in effect on private consumption and domestic income. To detail out the analysis, the

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4

Pantielieieva, N., M. Khutorna, and O. Goncharenko. "FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT IN THE NATIONAL DEFENCE FIELD." Випробування та сертифікація, no. 1(3) (July 8, 2024): 102–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.37701/ts.03.2024.14.

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The article examines the essence of the defense resources financial management, institutional and legal support, as well as the practice of its modernization in the leading countries of the world and Ukraine under the conditions of a full-scale war. According to the theoretical and institutional aspects analysis results, the concepts of " defense resources financial management" and "defense resources financial management system" were clarified, and the main principles and elements of the mechanism of its implementation were outlined. An assessment of the modern world practice of defense resour

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Shpak, I. "The essence and features of the legal regulation of budget expenditures on the sector of national security and defense under the conditions of the state of martial." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 6 (December 27, 2023): 555–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2023.06.97.

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The article deals with the essence and peculiarities of the legal regulation of budget expenditures for the national security and defense sector in the conditions of martial law, and determines their impact on ensuring the country's economy, defense capability, as well as the security of the state and society. It is substantiated that ensuring the appropriate level of financing of the national security and defense sector is an important component for the effective functioning and protection of the state. It was found that the source of resources for the implementation of such priority function

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Balaev, Alexey. "The structure of public spending and economic growth in Russia." Russian Journal of Economics 5, no. (2) (2019): 154–76. https://doi.org/10.32609/j.ruje.5.38705.

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This paper examines how Russia's GDP growth responds to changes in the structure of general government spending. We consider models with expenditures as a percentage of total spending and expenditures as a percentage of GDP. Each model is constructed as a structural vector autoregression (SVAR). We show that redistribution in favor of productive expenditures (national economy, education, healthcare) increases the rate of economic growth, and an increase in the share of unproductive expenditures (national defense, social policy) reduces it. The maximum positive effect comes from expenditures on

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Ouseibai, Seperegha, and Stephen Tombofa. "NATIONAL DEFENCE EXPENDITURES, INTERNAL SECURITY EXPENDITURES AND REAL ECONOMIC GROWTH." Ekonomik Yaklasim 35, no. 132 (2024): 327. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/ey.41005.

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This study investigated the influence of government defence and security expenditures on economic growth in Nigeria using annual time series data for the period 1981-2021. The study used government recurrent and capital defence expenditures, and as well as government recurrent and capital internal security expenditures as the main explanatory variables. The Autoregressive Distributive Lag approach was used to analyze the data. The results revealed that the shares of government recurrent defence expenditures in GDP and recurrent internal security expenditures in GDP had negative and insignifica

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8

Samsin, R. I. "ON THE LEGAL BASIS OF PLANNING AND FORMING THE DEFENSE BUDGET OF UKRAINE." Legal horizons, no. 19 (2019): 107–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/legalhorizons.2019.i19.p107.

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The article systematically investigates the legal bases of planning and formation of the defense budget of Ukraine. It is stated that the legal bases of the defense budget of Ukraine are the Constitution of Ukraine, the Budget Code of Ukraine, the Law of Ukraine «On National Security of Ukraine», the Strategic Defense Bulletin of Ukraine, the National Security Strategy, the Military Doctrine of Ukraine, the laws of Ukraine on the state budget for the respective year. It is stated that at the legislative level the sources of financing of defense expenditures are fixed: funds of the state budget

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9

Balaev, Alexey. "The structure of public spending and economic growth in Russia." Russian Journal of Economics 5, no. 2 (2019): 154–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/j.ruje.5.38705.

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This paper examines how Russia’s GDP growth responds to changes in the structure of general government spending. We consider models with expenditures as a percentage of total spending and expenditures as a percentage of GDP. Each model is constructed as a structural vector autoregression (SVAR). We show that redistribution in favor of productive expenditures (national economy, education, healthcare) increases the rate of economic growth, and an increase in the share of unproductive expenditures (national defense, social policy) reduces it. The maximum positive effect comes from expenditures on

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10

Tebin, P. "Forecast of Changes in the UK’s Military Expenditures." World Economy and International Relations 68, no. 3 (2024): 46–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2024-68-3-46-58.

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The new era of great power competition against the backdrop of challenging situation in the global economy raises the importance of military expenditures analysis and forecast. The United Kingdom is one of the leading military powers, one of the key NATO members and a country actively involved in the competition and confrontation with Russia and China. Therefore, the UK’s defense spending is worth studying to develop and assess new methods, approaches and factors of military expenditures analysis and forecast as well as an insight for further research of the country’s national security strateg

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11

Palomino Milla, Fernando. "El bien público defensa en el siglo XXI: una mirada al gasto de defensa regional." Hemisferio Revista del Colegio Interamericano de Defensa 5 (June 30, 2019): 77–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.59848/19.1207.hv5n5.

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Defense expenditures and economic issues related to the defense sector, in general, are rarely researched and discussed within civil society. Given that national defense is a public good that is intangible and cross-cutting it must compete with others sectors for funding its public policies and in the context of opportunity costs submit to political, academic scrutiny, as well as by civil society. This paper is intended to provide a critical reflection on the significant role of defense expenditures in the region and explore the expenditures measurement processes required for funding this publ

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12

Rumiantcev, A. A., and K. S. Koroleva. "PRICE FORECASTING IN THE RUSSIAN MILITARY-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX." ECONOMIC VECTOR 2, no. 41 (2025): 130–35. https://doi.org/10.36807/2411-7269-2025-2-41-130-135.

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The study focuses on forecasting Russia's national defense expenditures based on an analysis of macroeconomic indicators' dynamics. The research examines the share of defense spending in GDP from 1998 to 2022, identifying key stages and trends. A forecasting method is proposed, utilizing cumulative data over five-year periods to reduce the impact of random factors and improve forecast accuracy. The results include the calculation of confidence intervals for defense expenditures up to 2034.

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13

Guliyeva, Shafa. "Analyzing the Interplay between Energy Consumption and Military Expenditure: A Comparative Study of Azerbaijan, Turkey, and Pakistan." International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy 14, no. 1 (2024): 533–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.14891.

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This study examines the complex link between energy consumption and defense expenditures in Azerbaijan, Turkey and Pakistan. Policymakers and stakeholders in these nations must understand the intricate interdependencies between energy consumption and defence expenditure. The study's conclusions help create energy and defence strategies that balance national security and sustainability. It also advances scholarly discussion on energy, security, and international affairs. This study compares energy usage and defence spending in Azerbaijan, Turkey, and Pakistan. It offers a foundation for informe

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14

Dumitrache, Vlad Ionuţ, and Florin Eduard Grosaru. "Planning Economic Contributions and Resource Allocation for Military Capability Development – The Case of Romania –." Scientific Bulletin 23, no. 1 (2018): 19–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/bsaft-2018-0003.

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Abstract The Wales Summit in 2014 has meant a shift in paradigm in terms of defense expenditures for NATO member states. This was the case not just because of the general consensus that at least 2 % of the national GDP would be spent on defense, but also because another stipulation was that from that 2 %, at least 20 % would go on equipment acquisition and procurement. With new requirements on expenditures new strategies for defense planning have been implementing. Connecting contributions to capabilities through resource management is a new challenge for MoDs of NATO Members States. It is the

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15

KYRYLENKO, Olga. "MODERN TENDENCY OF DEFENSE EXPENDITURES FROM THE STATE BUDGET OF UKRAINE." WORLD OF FINANCE, no. 3(60) (2019): 179–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/sf2019.03.179.

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Introduction. At the present stage of development of Ukraine, the task is to improve the defense capability of the state, to reform the Armed Forces and other military formations in accordance with the latest requirements and taking into account the experience gained during the anti-terrorist operation, as well as to develop the defense-industrial complex, which is necessary to maximally meet the needs of the Armed Forces. The success of these tasks depends to a large extent on adequate financial support, which is based on the state budget expenditures. Therefore, the issues of the dynamics an

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16

Martynova, EA. "Monitoring of the federal budget expenditures for research and development during the period 2010–2015." Science. Innovation. Education 12, no. 2 (2017): 134–56. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3779246.

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Financing from the federal budget is one of the mechanisms that enables implementation of the Scientiic and Technological Development Strategy of the Russian Federation. The article analyzes the instruments and the existing trends in the Russia’s science budget from the year 2010 to 2015. Reports on budget execution are used to generate data on science funding, factored in expenditures for national defense, national security, law enforcement and civil science. The information is broken down into a number of categories.The analysis of structural changes in is

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17

Waszkiewicz, Grzegorz. "Drivers of Greek and Turkish Defense Spending." International Journal of Management and Economics 51, no. 1 (2016): 33–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ijme-2016-0018.

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Abstract This paper evaluates the factors responsible for maintaining substantial military expenditures in Greece and Turkey. The presented research encompasses theoretical and empirical aspects. First, defense spending by both countries was analyzed based on statistical data from international sources. Next, the theoretical determinants of budgetary spending are reviewed, which consider political, economic and military factors behind high expenditures on the army in Greece and in Turkey. Finally, Granger causality tests is applied to determine whether a causal relation between variables exist

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18

Koval, О. "Theoretical and econometric aspects of the relationship of military expenditures and economic growth." Visnyk Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Military-Special Sciences, no. 4 (52) (2022): 30–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2217.2022.52.30-38.

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The article examines the essence of the macroeconomic model "Guns versus Butter" (a compromise between military and other state expenditures) and determines the relevance of its application in the study of the impact of military burden on the economy of Ukraine. In the course of the study, the following indicators were singled out for studying the relationship between military expenditures (expenditure on national security and defense) and social security expenditures (non-defense sector goods that improve public welfare): total GDP, share of GDP on defense (military burden on economy) and oth

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19

Nugroho, Dirga Ardian, and Evi Yulia Purwanti. "Impact of Military Expenditure on Economic Growth Encouraging or Constraining?" JEJAK 14, no. 1 (2021): 9–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/jejak.v14i1.26062.

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Security is a form of guarantee that needs to be given by the state to its citizens. This fulfillment can be realized through the provision of national defense for all citizens. Nevertheless, military expenditure as a source of providing national defense needs attention. This is caused by its unproductive nature when compared to other sectors such as agriculture, banking, industry, and others. This study aims to analyze the effect of Military Expenditures on the level of Economic Growth. Furthermore, this study also analyzes the effect of interactions between Military Expenditure with other va

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20

Bashashkina, Galina Yu. "APPLICATION OF STATISTICAL FORECASTING METHODS FOR STATE EXPENDITURES UNDER THE SECTION "NATIONAL DEFENSE"." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 1, no. 1 (2022): 128–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2022.01.01.013.

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The article analyzes the section "National Defense", which has an impact on the number of expenditures for its subsections. This degree of influence of the size of each subsection on the total amount of the section allows you to determine the factorial stochastic analysis. Thus, the larger the share of a subsection in a section, the stronger its impact on the final amount of spending on national defense.

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21

Huseraș, Alin Teodor, and Valentin Pîrvuț. "Study on the Financing of the National Defense System, Public Order and National Security in Romania." International conference KNOWLEDGE-BASED ORGANIZATION 26, no. 2 (2020): 37–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/kbo-2020-0050.

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AbstractThis paper aims to review the legislative framework that regulates the organization and operation of the National Defence System, Public Order and National Security in Romania. And then, analyse the expenditures of the main public domains that are included in the concept of extended national security. Public spending is an extremely important component of the state budget, through which, according to the needs of society, a percentage of public resources is allocated in order to meet those needs, as well as for the development of public sectors of interest. This scientific paper is div

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22

Zemskov, V., and V. Volkonskiy. "Analysis of Foreign and Domestic Experience in the Formation of the Structure of Defense and Security Spending." Auditor 6, no. 8 (2020): 52–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1998-0701-2020-52-59.

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Th e article is devoted to the issues of ensuring national defense and security as a key mechanism for infl uencing threats that have both external and internal sources in relation to the state, the most important component being society. Th e analysis carried out in the framework of the study is focused on identifying key aspects of the formation of the structure of expenditures on defense and security of a number of developed countries, comparing the results with the current structure of expenditures in the Russian Federation, establishing key advantages and disadvantages of the domestic app

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Bykovskaya, Yulia V. "EXPENDITURES OF THE FEDERAL BUDGET OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION ON NATIONAL DEFENSE, NATIONAL SECURITY AND LAW ENFORCEMENT ACTIVITIES IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE CURRENT STAGE OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 11/1, no. 140 (2023): 93–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2023.11.01.009.

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The article examines the volume of expenditures of the federal budget of the Russian Federation on national defense, national security and law enforcement, the rate of their change and their share in the total volume of federal budget expenditures for 2019-2023. and forecasts of budget financing of these areas for the planning period 2024-2025. An analysis of subsections of expenditures in the areas of “National Defense” and “National Security and Law Enforcement” over the past five years and for the medium term has also been carried out. It is concluded that the level of funding allocated fro

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Liu, Louis Chih-hung, Chiehwen Ed Hsu, and Mustafa Z. Younis. "The association between government expenditure and economic growth: granger causality test of us data, 1947-2002." Journal of Public Budgeting, Accounting & Financial Management 20, no. 4 (2008): 439–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpbafm-20-04-2008-b002.

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Wagner’s Law and Keynesian’s theory are two widely accepted yet contrasting propositions. This paper employs Granger causality test on US federal government data, from 1947 to 2002. We used aggregate data as well as disaggregate data with the sub-categories of five federal expenditures, including: national defense, human resources expenditure, physical resources expenditure, net interest payment, and other expenditure. The results of our study suggest that total federal government expenditure is more consistent with Keynesian’s theory while there are diversified causal relationships among five

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Efendi, Asral, M. Adnan Madjid, Irdam Ahmad, and Tahan Samuel Lumban Toruan. "Crowdfunding for Defense Sector in Indonesia: Challenges and Opportunities." Migration Letters 20, no. 6 (2023): 251–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.59670/ml.v20i6.3477.

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This article proposes a methodological perspective for the research of crowdfunding in the defense sector to increase the nation's capacity in defense sector expenditures. This article examines the challenges and opportunities of implementing defense budget crowdfunding in Indonesia, concentrating on several aspects such as history, social culture, state budget growth, and governance. Based on the evaluation of relevant research, it is crucial to establish budget finance system improvements to support the national defense component. By reconstructing the history of the generosity of the Indone

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26

Bakanov, S. A. "State budget of USSR in 1950s — 80s: dynamics and structure of expenditures." Nauchnyi dialog, no. 5 (May 28, 2021): 304–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2021-5-304-326.

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The structure of the state budget expenditure of the USSR in its historical dynamics during the 1950s — 1980s is considered. The sources were statistical collections published by the Ministry of Finance of the USSR in the period under review, on their basis the electronic database “State Budget of the USSR” was created, according to which all the calculations presented in the article were carried out. It is noted that the dynamics of the state budget expenditures of the USSR during the entire period of the 1950s — 80s was positive. It is indicated that there was a constant increase in expendit

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Dincă, Marius Sorin, and Gheorghița Dincă. "The Impact of Government Expenditures upon Economic Growth in Post-Communist Countries." Annals of the Alexandru Ioan Cuza University - Economics 60, no. 1 (2013): 126–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aicue-2013-0011.

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Abstract This paper examines the relationship between the structure and share of government expenditure into Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and the real GDP per capita. Our study uses a micro panel data for a sample made of ten countries from Central and East European, for the period 2002-2012. The empirical results of the linear regression show that the GDP/capita is positively correlated with public order and safety expenditures as well as with economic actions, while national defense and general public services are negatively correlated. The results obtained largely correspond with the ones r

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Becker, Jordan. "Rusty guns and buttery soldiers: unemployment and the domestic origins of defense spending." European Political Science Review 13, no. 3 (2021): 307–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1755773921000102.

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AbstractScholars and practitioners continue to debate transatlantic burden sharing, which has implications for broader questions of collective action and international organizations. Little research, however, has analyzed domestic and institutional drivers of burden-sharing behavior; even less has disaggregated defense spending to measure burden sharing more precisely. This paper enhances understanding of the relationship between national political economies and burden shifting, operationalizing burden shifting as the extent to which a country limits or decreases defense expenditures, while at

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Chaika, V. V. "EXPENDITURES ON NATIONAL SECURITY AND DEFENSE IN THE SYSTEM OF BUDGETARY LEGAL RELATIONS." Private and Public Law, no. 2 (2024): 61–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.32782/2663-5666.2024.2.11.

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Kudrin, Alexey, and Alexander Knobel. "Russian budget structure efficiency: Empirical study." Russian Journal of Economics 4, no. (3) (2018): 197–214. https://doi.org/10.3897/j.ruje.4.30163.

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This paper investigates the economic efficiency of Russian public expenditures in 2002–2016 by estimation of their multiplicative impact on the GDP level and economic growth. We use the empirical methodology based on Corsetti et al. (2012). We estimate a number of fiscal multipliers: on national security, law-enforcement activity, national defense, education, health care and sport and road infrastructure. For assessing the influence of budget structure on long-term economic growth rates, we estimate the SVAR model in which GDP growth is a structural variable. The research shows a positive infl

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Kudrin, Alexey, and Alexander Knobel. "Russian budget structure efficiency: Empirical study." Russian Journal of Economics 4, no. 3 (2018): 197–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/j.ruje.4.30163.

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This paper investigates the economic efficiency of Russian public expenditures in 2002–2016 by estimation of their multiplicative impact on the GDP level and economic growth. We use the empirical methodology based on Corsetti et al. (2012). We estimate a number of fiscal multipliers: on national security, law-enforcement activity, national defense, education, health care and sport and road infrastructure. For assessing the influence of budget structure on long-term economic growth rates, we estimate the SVAR model in which GDP growth is a structural variable. The research shows a positive infl

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Repnikov, D. A. "Changing relationships between armaments production and exports and state defense expenditures." Vestnik Universiteta, no. 8 (October 4, 2024): 5–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2024-8-5-13.

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The present study is relevant, because in different countries of the world in recent years there have been ambiguous dynamics among armaments and military equipment production and exports and changes in state defense expenditures. Modern geopolitical conflicts distort the existing picture of interrelations between the above parameters, and the article assesses their changes. In particular, as the study result, the underlying hypotheses on the relationships between supply and demand in the global market of armaments and military equipment have been formulated. The key countries analysis showed

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Tamam, Moh Badri, and Hozairi Hozairi. "IMPLEMENTASI METODE ANALYTICAL HIERARCY PROCESS (AHP) UNTUK ANALISIS FAKTOR KEAMANAN LAUT INDONESIA." Jurnal Aplikasi Teknologi Informasi dan Manajemen (JATIM) 1, no. 1 (2020): 10–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.31102/jatim.v1i1.753.

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Indonesia is an island nation consisting of 17,504 islands and has 81,290 kilometers of coast. Indonesia has 12 (twelve) law enforcement agencies at sea, the twelve institutions have carried out their duties and functions, but have not synergized, so that sea security is not only influenced by the number of institutions, but is influenced by many factors, namely: Political and legal factors, economic factors, security and security factors, socio-cultural factors, environmental factors, technological factors, so that Indonesia needs a marine security model to determine the factors that most inf

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Hasanov, Ramil, Zeynab Giyasova, Mustafa Kemal Oktem, Vusal Guliyev, and Rashad Salahov. "Assessing the impact of military expenditures on economic growth: A case study of Azerbaijan." Problems and Perspectives in Management 23, no. 1 (2025): 392–401. https://doi.org/10.21511/ppm.23(1).2025.29.

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Analyzing the connection between military expenditure and economic growth is interesting due to its policy implications, particularly in geopolitically strategic regions. In the case of Azerbaijan, where defense spending accounts for a significant share of the national budget, this relationship is especially relevant. The present study explores the long-term equilibrium between military expenditure, expressed as a percentage of GDP, over a three-decade period marked by consistent economic growth and substantial defense investments. To investigate this relationship, the study applies the Johans

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Babich, Svetlana. "Transformation of the US Federal Budget Expenditures on National Defence for the 2017-2022 financial years." Russia and America in the 21st Century, no. 4 (2021): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207054760017780-5.

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The article features a brief evaluation of the US military power based on the current level of expenses on defense. A multifaceted analysis of the structure of the US military budget and its transformation during D. Trump’s and J. Biden’s administrations is presented, as well as its potential impact on the national debt and budget deficit of the US. The article argues that military spending remained a priority in federal budget expenses during Trump’s presidency and continues to remain one of the most crucial budget priorities for J. Biden’s administration. The US reallocations of the military

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Kamlet, Mark S., David C. Mowery, and Tsai-Tsu Su. "Upsetting National Priorities: The Reagan Administration's Budgetary Strategy." American Political Science Review 82, no. 4 (1988): 1293–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1961761.

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We use simulations based on a multiequation model of federal budgetary outcomes to assess the Reagan administrations impact on the federal budget during fiscal years 1982–86. Reagan's aggregate budget priorities represent a significant departure from the priorities of prior postwar administrations. The bulk of this shift in priorities had occurred by fiscal 1984. Defense spending and uncontrollable domestic spending were higher, and spending on domestic controllable programs lower under Reagan than they would otherwise have been. The distinctiveness of Reagan's budgetary priorities can be attr

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HUSERAȘ, Alin Teodor, and Nicolae BALTEȘ. "EVALUATION OF NATIONAL DEFENSE FROM AN ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVE." Revista Economica 75, no. 2 (2023): 87–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.56043/reveco-2023-0019.

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Measuring the defense product (or national defense as a public good) is a necessary step in determining the efficient use of public funds in the defense sector. In this paper, the final product obtained by the military field is analyzed from a macroeconomic perspective. The defense sector absorbs a substantial part of the state s resources, limited resources that could have multiple alternatives uses for society (education, health, infrastructure, etc.). While defense expenditure (considered as input or consumption of resources) is known for each state, for now there is no internationally esta

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Alin, Teodor Huseraș, and NICOLAE BALTES. "EVALUATION OF NATIONAL DEFENSE FROM AN ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVE." Revista Economica 75, no. 2 (2023): 87–97. https://doi.org/10.56043/reveco-2023-0019.

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Measuring the defense product (or national defense as a public good) is a necessary step in determining the efficient use of public funds in the defense sector. In this paper, the final product obtained by the military field is analyzed from a macroeconomic perspective. The defense sector absorbs a substantial part of the state s resources, limited resources that could have multiple alternatives uses for society (education, health, infrastructure, etc.). While defense expenditure (considered as input or consumption of resources) is known for each state, for now there is no internationally esta

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Llesh, Lleshaj, and Lleshaj Vilson. "MILITARY EXPENDITURE EVALUATION: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM ALBANIA." Annali d'Italia 42 (April 25, 2023): 16–22. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7865193.

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Purpose of the research: Even though military investments are considered capital expenditures that do not motivate the private sector, it gives special importance to national security or defense by preventing various military aggressions, terrorism, border defending, and whole global peace. As a consequence, military spending constitutes a very peculiar category of public expenditure. Motivating by this fact, the article deals with an empirical investigation of the determinants of military expenditures of Albania. Design/methodology: The statistical approach used is a general multiple regressi

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Dertli, Gül, and Ayşe Eryer. "Seçili MENA ülkelerinde savunma harcamaları ve karbon emisyonu ilişkisi: Panel veri analizi." Business & Management Studies: An International Journal 13, no. 2 (2025): 575–85. https://doi.org/10.15295/bmij.v13i2.2538.

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The purpose of this study is to reveal the impact of defence expenditures on carbon emissions in selected MENA countries between 1990-2020. To this end, Panel ARDL/PMG (Autoregressive Distributed Lag) was used in the study. In the study, carbon emissions served as the dependent variable, while defence expenditures and real gross domestic product per capita were used as independent variables. The study's findings indicate that the impact of defence expenditures and real gross domestic product per capita on carbon emissions is positive and statistically significant. A 1% increase in defence expe

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SCIPANOV, Mădălina. "THE FUNDING UNDER IN THE NORTH ATLANTIC ALLIANCE." INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERINCE "STRATEGIESXXI" 18, no. 1 (2022): 545–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.53477/2971-8813-22-64.

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In this article, I set out to present the importance of allocating financial resources within the North Atlantic Alliance, as well as the costs of operating and implementing Alliance policies, which are funded by direct and indirect contributions from Member States. Thus, direct financial contributions to NATO are common funding and joint funding and indirect financial contributions come in different forms. Indirect financial contributions are by far the largest type of contribution and include Allied participation in NATO-led operations and missions. The North Atlantic Alliance regularly coll

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Marko, Y., and V. Kuzmenko. "ECONOMETRICS OF NATIONAL SECURITY AND DEFENSE OF UKRAINE." Visnyk Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Military-Special Sciences, no. 2 (46) (2021): 44–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2217.2021.46.44-52.

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The article provides the importance of Ukraine's economic development to ensure national security, highlights the main internal and external threats to Ukraine's national security, such as: hybrid economic war, the "needle" of loans from the International Monetary Fund, communal tariffs, opening the gas market in Ukraine, inefficient introduction of the circulation of domestic agricultural lands and insufficient use of the capabilities of the country's economy. The cyclical nature of economic development is practically proved by distinguishing four phases of economic development of the studied

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Soldatenko, O. V. "Financing of the armed forces of Ukraine under the conditions of the state of martial: the European integration vector." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 1, no. 80 (2024): 576–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2023.80.1.88.

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In the conditions of Russian aggression, the state of funding of the Armed Forces of Ukraine is important in view of the direct impact on the outcome of hostilities, the future of European countries, and on the further advancement of Ukraine through European integration. The basis of the administrative and legal regulation of the financing of the security and defense sector, including the Armed Forces, is: the Military Security Strategy of Ukraine, the National Security Strategy of Ukraine, the Law of Ukraine “On National Security of Ukraine”, annual laws “On the State Budget of Ukraine”

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LIUTII, Ihor, Oleksandr ROZHKO, and Sviatoslav LIUTIY. "OPTIMIZATION OF STATE BUDGET EXPENDITURES IN THE UKRAINE DURING THE WAR TIME." WORLD OF FINANCE, no. 4(73) (2023): 45–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/sf2022.04.045.

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Introduction. The full-scale military aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine led to the destruction of a significant part of Ukraine’s economy and increased the contradictions in the functioning of its financial system. All this led to the need for a systematic analysis of threats and challenges related to the implementation of the budget process from the standpoint of its revenue part, as well as the optimization of expenditures in order to solve the current priorities of ensuring the financing of the Armed Forces and the defense of the state. The purpose of the article is to an

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MOUSSA, Ahmed Gamal Eldin. "النفقات الحربية والنمو الاقتصادي في العالم الثالث ومصر - دراسة نظرية وتحليلية". مجلة البحوث القانونية والاقتصادية - كلية الحقوق - جامعة المنصورة 3, № 3 (1988): 132–267. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14563475.

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Abstract: The relationship between military expenditures and the economy has become increasingly important to economic thought. Despite the different positions of economic theories in determining the economic impact of these expenditures, the general trend in modern writings is to acknowledge the importance of the repercussions of war expenditures on the main economic structures and variables. The economic analysis of defense expenditures requires attention to studying its theoretical status as public expenditures, and addressing the economic effects res

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Balashov, A., and Y. Martianova. "Re-industrialization of the Russian Economyand the Development of Military-industrial complex." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 9 (September 20, 2015): 31–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2015-9-31-44.

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The article analyzes the effectiveness of the budget spending on the develop-ment of military-industrial complex in Russia. The authors assess the impact of re-industrialization policy on the competitiveness of the Russian economy. The research methodology is in the frames of the structural analysis. The Russian defense industry is investigated, basing on the statistics of the federal budget expenditures on national defense, as well as the expertise of government weapons programs. The authors conclude that the implementation of re-industrialization policy will support inefficient industries an

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Bykovskaya, Yulia V. "ASSESSMENT OF THE MAIN INDICATORS OF THE FEDERAL BUDGET FOR 2023-2027 IN THE CONTEXT OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE STATE BUDGET POLICY." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 12/1, no. 153 (2024): 179–202. https://doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2024.12.01.018.

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The article examines statistical data on the volumes of revenues and expenditures of the federal budget of the Russian Federation, public debt, budget deficit and expenditures on priority activities for 2023–2027. Based on the calculated indicators, an assessment of the effectiveness of the budget policy in Russia is given. It is concluded that at present, the implementation of the state budget policy is due to the change in the role and place of Russia in the world space, as well as the desire to fully implement national goals, strategic priorities and objectives of socio-economic development

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Nordhaus, William, John R. Oneal, and Bruce Russett. "The Effects of the International Security Environment on National Military Expenditures: A Multicountry Study." International Organization 66, no. 3 (2012): 491–513. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020818312000173.

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AbstractWe consider the influence of countries' external security environments on their military spending. We first estimate the ex ante probability that a country will become involved in a fatal militarized interstate dispute using a model of dyadic conflict that incorporates key elements of liberal and realist theories of international relations. We then estimate military spending as a function of the threat of armed interstate conflict and other influences: arms races, the defense expenditures of friendly countries, actual military conflict, democracy, civil war, and national economic outpu

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Stavytskyy, Andriy, Ganna Kharlamova, and Viktor Shpyrko. "FINANCING UKRAINE'S DEFENSE EXPENDITURES: A NEW GEOPOLITICAL PARADIGM OR PRESERVATION OF SUSTAINABLE TRENDS?" Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Economics, no. 222 (2023): 126–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2667.2023/222-1/16.

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The largest military conflict in Europe since the Second World War raises natural questions about the economic justification of its causes and its impact on various sectors of the economy. First of all, the defense sector comes under analysis, in which significant changes have taken place in all countries over the last decade. A significant critical review of the literature is carried out in the paper. It revealed how the degree of financing of the defense sector, the transparency of such financing, and its size affect the development of national security and defense resilience, and how deeply

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Shvets, Natalia, and Viktoriia Rudevska. "Theoretical foundations and practice of the actions of governments and central banks in the conditions of war: historical excursion and Ukrainian experience." Technology audit and production reserves 2, no. 4(70) (2023): 24–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.15587/2706-5448.2023.278349.

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The object of research is the current global experience of regulating the financial sector and financing the costs of military actions of countries that were at war. This experience is compared in the work with those measures that were used by the government of Ukraine during the russian-Ukrainian war. In the conditions of war, the problem of financing war expenditures and balancing the budget for uninterrupted implementation of social payments is particularly acute. A sharp imbalance of the country's budget in the direction of financing military expenses and a drop in GDP, as a result of mili

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