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Journal articles on the topic 'Expenses for permanent residence'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Quispe Mamani, Julio Cesar, Balbina Esperanza Cutipa Quilca, Rolando Cáceres Quenta, et al. "Determinants of Out-of-Pocket Health Spending in Households in Peru in the Times of the Pandemic (COVID-19)." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 18 (2023): 6759. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20186759.

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In 2021, the expenses paid by households worldwide due to COVID-19 showed an increasing behavior and directly affected economic income since they were part of unforeseen expenses among households and became a factor that contributed to the increase in the levels of poverty mainly in households that were not part of the health system. The objective of this research was to establish the main determinants of out-of-pocket spending on health in Peruvian households in the times of the pandemic. A quantitative approach, of a nonexperimental type, with a descriptive and correlational methodological d

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Zharova, Alla I., and Evgeniya A. Moiseeva. "THE ROLE OF SURVEYS IN INFORMATION SUPPORT OF CALCULATIONS OF MONETARY INCOME AND EXPENSES OF THE POPULATION OF THE SUBJECTS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 1/9, no. 154 (2025): 85–91. https://doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2025.01.09.010.

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One of the key statistical indicators reflecting the social development of the population, the level of its well-being, and solvency are indicators of monetary incomes and expenditures of the population of the subjects of the Russian Federation. These indicators are developed and systematically published by the Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat) according to an approved methodology. Their calculation is based on the current information base (forms of statistical observation, departmental reporting, indicators of various types of population surveys, and expert assessments and surveys in

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Beretta, Giorgio. "The Brisal and KBC Finance Decision: Once Again the CJEU Assesses the Compatibility with EU Law of Gross Withholding Taxation of Non-residents." EC Tax Review 26, Issue 4 (2017): 193–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/ecta2017021.

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The levying of withholding taxes on non-residents by the source state is a long-standing topic in EU tax law. The recent case Brisal and KBC Finance, concerning a withholding tax levied on an outbound interest payment, constitutes just the last addition to the line of judgments on this issue rendered over years by the Court of Justice of the European Union. In Brisal the Court first confirmed that Member States are permitted to use different techniques for charging a tax on residents and non-residents for the same item of income, i.e. through a final-year assessment and an immediate retention

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Liao, Thomas T. "Special Report: Advanced Educational Technology—A 5-Year Program of the NATO Science Committee." Journal of Educational Technology Systems 18, no. 1 (1989): 69–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/7x6b-pvk0-wu86-lkt4.

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The aim of the program is to stimulate and facilitate international collaboration among scientists of the member countries in areas related to advanced educational technology. Sponsored activities are advanced research workshops, advanced study institutes, collaborative research, and research, study, and lecture visits. NATO grants are intended to cover only part of the expenses involved in the international aspects of the sponsored activities. Citizens or permanent residents of one of the member countries of NATO possessing qualifications appropriate to the proposed activity are eligible.

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Jamroży, Maciej, Magdalena Janiszewska, and Filip Majdowski. "New Tax Reality for Permanent Establishment of Foreign Enterprises in Poland in a Post-Beps Era." Financial Law Review, no. 25 (3) (September 30, 2022): 50–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/22996834flr.22.020.16529.

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The main aim of this contribution is to make a review and assess the application of BEPS Action 7 recommendations by the tax administration in Poland when determining whether a non-resident enterprise operating in Poland should be considered to have a permanent establishment (PE). The creation of a PE is crucial for taxable presence in Poland and for identifying the scope of the allocated revenues and expenses (taxable income). Changes to the OECD Model have a genuine practical impact on multinational enterprises and tax administrations and thus they need to be closely examined. The considerat

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Mysak, Z. S. "Voluntary medical insurance in Ukraine: state and prospects of development." Acta Medica Leopoliensia 27, no. 1-2 (2021): 70–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.25040/aml2021.01-02.070.

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Aim. The paper analyzes the state of the voluntary medical insurance in Ukraine and identifies the tendencies of its development. Material and Methods. The research was conducted on the basis of consolidated reporting data of the National Commission for State Regulation of Financial Services Markets using statistical methods, structural-logical analysis and systematic approach. Results and Discussion. According to the results of the study, the permanent health insurance is a dominant segment in the market of voluntary medical insurance in Ukraine; however the medical expenses insurance shows a

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Cui, Jialiang, Vanessa Hoi Mei Cheung, Wenjie Huang, and Wan Sang Kan. "Mental Distress during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study of Women Receiving the Comprehensive Social Security Allowance in Hong Kong." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 16 (2022): 10279. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191610279.

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Welfare recipients were often considered the least deserving of COVID-related support. Despite the recent attention paid to the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on mental health, few studies have explored the mental distress experienced by welfare recipients. This cross-sectional study on female Comprehensive Social Security Allowance recipients in Hong Kong aimed to explore their level of mental distress and its association with a range of risk factors specific to welfare recipients. Hence, 316 valid cases from a local community center responded to our online survey. We found that 52.3%, 23.4%, an

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Zaręba, Piotr, and Igor Łukasiewicz. "Rationality in the Management of Personal Finances of Students in Poland in 2022-2023." Economic and Regional Studies / Studia Ekonomiczne i Regionalne 17, no. 4 (2024): 704–26. https://doi.org/10.2478/ers-2024-0039.

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Abstract Subject and purpose of work The objective of this study is to examine the impact of economic conditions on the management of students’ personal finances and to identify the prevailing approaches to managing students’ personal finances in the 2022-2023. The research problem of this study is to determine the difference in the structure of personal finances and approaches to managing personal finances between students in general and a group of selected students at the John Paul II University in Biała Podlaska in 2022-2023. Materials and methods The research methods employed in this study

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9

Pedrosa, López Carlos. "Evolución de las reglas de atribución de beneficios al establecimiento permanente en los Modelos de Convenio." Carta Tributaria Revista de Opinión, no. 55 (June 5, 2019): 42–60. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10629247.

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This scientific paper analyses, from a chronological perspective, the historical evolution of the rules for attributing business profits to the permanent establishment. The methodology adopted by the author undertakes an assumption regarding the figure of the permanent establishment, conceptualized as a fiscal nexus between the source state and the business profits that the non-resident entity earns in the state where the economic activity is carried out. On this basis, it studies, evaluates, and critiques the evolution of the rules stipulated in the OECD Model Convention article for attributi

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Handali, Kevin, and Mekar Sari Suteja. "PERANCANGAN KOMPONEN STRUKTUR PENYUSUN BANGUNAN DENGAN PENDEKATAN CIRCULAR ECONOMY DAN KONSEP “EDITABLE MODULAR BUILDING”." Jurnal Sains, Teknologi, Urban, Perancangan, Arsitektur (Stupa) 5, no. 1 (2023): 159–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/stupa.v5i1.22634.

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Tanjung Pasir Village is a village located north of Tangerang, Banten. Residents in this village have a unique habit of the buildings. They are used to building the house gradually in the core areas (bedrooms, kitchen and living room) then adding other rooms over time. This habit has a negative impact on development activities that are not running effectively and efficiently. A lot of material is wasted even though it can still be reused to minimize expenses during construction. By using the Circular Economy principle, namely the use of multifunctional materials, namely reusing existing materi

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Aldeia, Susana. "Hotel Activities’ Development by Non-Residents: Portuguese Taxation and Accounting Framework." International Conference on Tourism Research 6, no. 1 (2023): 496–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.34190/ictr.6.1.1354.

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Purpose: Portugal has been recognized as an election destination in the tourism dimension. Several awards have been assigned to Portugal and Portuguese cities as the best places to have holidays worldwide. On the other hand, like other countries, Portugal has developed tax policies to catch foreign investment, and the tourism area is not an exception. The paper's primary goal is to understand the tax framework for the local lodging activities developed by non-residents in Portugal. Method: The research uses the legal research method to evaluate Portuguese legal data sources, in particular, it

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Zharova, Alla I., and Evgeniya A. Moiseeva. "EXPENDITURES OF THE POPULATION ON PURCHASE OF REAL ESTATE (ISSUES OF METHODOLOGY AND INFORMATION SUPPORT OF CALCULATIONS)." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 10/6, no. 151 (2024): 41–47. https://doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2024.10.06.005.

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Expenditures of the population on the acquisition of real estate are one of the main indicators of monetary expenditures of the population, calculated in systematically published by Rosstat and in high demand by users. Currently, indicators of monetary income and expenditure of the population in the regional context are calculated by the territories of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The purpose of the work was to analyze an array of departmental information to identify additional sources of data that allow taking into account the distribution (redistribution) of funds for

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Macario, Alex, Pedro P. Tanaka, Joshua S. Landy, Sarah M. Clark, and Ronald G. Pearl. "The Stanford Anesthesia Faculty Teaching Scholars Program: Summary of Faculty Development, Projects, and Outcomes." Journal of Graduate Medical Education 5, no. 2 (2013): 294–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.4300/jgme-d-12-00246.1.

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Abstract Background The Stanford Anesthesia Teaching Scholars Program was launched in 2007 to further pedagogic training of faculty and improve residency education. Objectives The goals of this article are to describe the program intervention and improvements made based on participant feedback, summarize the characteristics of the faculty enrolled and projects undertaken, and report on program outcomes tracked to date. Intervention The Teaching Scholars Program housed within the Department of Anesthesia supports faculty in these areas: (1) attending education-related meetings; (2) engaging in

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Ryzhuk, Yu. "Ensuring the constitutional right to housing of internally displaced persons in Ukraine and countries that have experienced armed conflicts: comparative legal characteristics." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 1, no. 76 (2023): 116–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2022.76.1.17.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of the constitutional right to housing and its provision to internally displaced persons in Ukraine and countries that have experienced armed conflicts (using the example of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia and Georgia). The article analyzes the content of the constitutional right to housing and its implementation in Ukraine. An analysis of the main regulatory legal acts is presented, according to which the procedure for implementing and ensuring this right of internally displaced persons is carried out. The system of such documents consists of: the

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Ming, Long Chiau, Nur Hafizah Raudhah Azmi, Hui Poh Goh, et al. "Cosmetics: What Do Bruneian Female Adults Believe?" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 17 (2022): 10584. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191710584.

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Objectives: The study aimed to measure the level of attitudes and the current practices of the female community in Brunei Darussalam regarding the usage of cosmetics. Methods: An online survey was conducted using a non-probabilistic snowball sampling approach via the social media channels WhatsApp and Instagram. The inclusion criteria were female Bruneian citizens or permanent residents, aged between 18 and 65 years old, who can understand English or Malay, and use cosmetic products at least once a day. Results: A total of 445 participants responded to the online survey. Most of the participan

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Ballari, N., R. Miriyala, T. Jindia, S. Gedela, L. Annam, and S. Ghoshal. "Time, Distance and Economics Influencing Cancer Care: Experience From a Regional Cancer Center in India." Journal of Global Oncology 4, Supplement 2 (2018): 76s. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jgo.18.76900.

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Background: There is a geographical, socioeconomical and logistic diversity among the cancer patients who reach a regional cancer center. In a developing economy like that of India's, only a minority of patients have medical insurance. So in our setup a cancer patient is met with time, distance and financial challenges. These intangible factors theoretically are expected to influence the ultimate outcome of cancer treatment. Aim: To evaluate the prevailing demographic and economic variables of cancer patients visiting our RCC and to look for any correlation among each other. Methods: The demog

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Даценко, І. С., А. В. Кабачна, and В. С. Гульпа. "Organization of pharmaceutical provision of patients with pulmonary hypertension on the example of Kyiv." Farmatsevtychnyi zhurnal, no. 2 (April 25, 2022): 3–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.32352/0367-3057.2.22.01.

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In Ukraine, pharmaceutical provision of patients with pulmonary hypertension (PH) as a rare (orphan) disease is one of the important components of the State policy. Despite the permanent reform of the medical and pharmaceutical sector, a significant number of problems in the formation of a balanced system for providing the necessary medicinal products (MP) to orphan patients have not yet been resolved. The purpose of the study is to study the process of pharmaceutical provision of patients with PH, using the example of Kyiv. Information on MP purchases for patients in Kyiv, include

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Pugachev, Andrei Aleksandrovich. "Manifestations of Economic Inequality of Citizens in Russia: Analysis of the Results of a Sociological Survey." Теоретическая и прикладная экономика, no. 4 (April 2022): 35–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-8647.2022.4.39229.

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The subject of the study is the economic inequality of citizens in Russia. The inequality of citizens in Russia has been at a consistently high level for 30 years, but it is not permanent or static. Inequality is being transformed: new forms are emerging, such as digital inequality, inequality in the balance of life and work, inequality in the field of health, inequality of the coronacrisis. The differences between the richest and the poorest in the consumption of products are decreasing in volume, and the quality of products is increasing. This indicates the need to study the current characte

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Sokolov, M. M. "Revolutionary transformations in the consumption of energy in the world." Russian Journal of Industrial Economics 12, no. 3 (2019): 271–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.17073/2072-1633-2019-3-271-279.

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. Modern revolutionary trends in the development of the world fuel and energy complex are considered. The economic pattern that has existed for many centuries, according to which economic growth must always be accompanied by an increase in energy consumption, is now no longer relevant for many industrialized countries. Absolute reduction of energy consumption and reduction of energy intensity of national product production become one of the most important indicators of successful use of modern technological progress in countries.The development of science and technology over the past 20 years

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Li, Tingting, Yu Zhu, Liyue Lin, Wenqian Ke, and Baoyu Xiao. "Spatial differentiation and influencing factors of floating population’s length of residence willingness." International Journal of Population Studies 7, no. 2 (2022): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.18063/ijps.v7i2.1363.

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Based on the dynamic monitoring data of China’s floating population in 2018, according to the length of time that the floating population is willing to stay in the inflow area, the residence intention is divided into three types: short-term residence intention, long-term residence intention and permanent residence intention. The spatial differentiation and influencing factors of different types of residence intention of floating population in cities at and above the prefecture level in China are compared and analyzed by using spatial analysis technology and hierarchical model. It is found that

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Podstawski, Robert, Krzysztof Boryslawski, and Renata Urbanska-Gizinska. "Physical and motor development of the students enrolled at the University of Warmia & Mazury in Olsztyn, Poland, in relation to their financial and urbanization status." Physical education of students 18, no. 6 (2014): 81–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.15561/20755279.2014.0616.

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Purpose: The aim of the study was to assess physical and motor development of male students in relation to their place of permanent residence and monthly budget. Material and Methods: The research was conducted in 2012 and involved 361 male students. Physical development was assessed on the basis of the students' body mass and height as well as their BMI. In order to determine the level of motor development, 13 motor tests were applied. Results: It was stated that neither the students' body mass nor their BMI was significantly differentiated by their place of permanent residence or their month

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Athief, Fauzul Hanif Noor, Anissa Hakim Purwantini, and Hafizah Abdul Rahim. "Cash Flow Analysis of Mosques in Surakarta Residence, Indonesia." IQTISHODUNA: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam 11, no. 1 (2022): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.54471/iqtishoduna.v11i1.1140.

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Mosques have the potential to become the center of Muslim activities. This potential can be realized if the administrator can make attractive activities with the right allocation of funds. However, the absence of income and expenditure mapping based on cash flow statements affects the budgeting of planning activities. The research aims to map the cash flow to discover the budgeting possibility of the mosque. The research will be done by initially revealing the source of income and expenditure of the mosque as well as its general cash flow. By using the sample of mosque reports from each sub-di

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Merlianova, Olha. "THE ROLE OF DISTANT LEARNING IN THE SYSTEM OF CHOREOGRAPHERS’ TRAINING." Collection of Scientific Papers of Uman State Pedagogical University, no. 1 (March 31, 2021): 183–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.31499/2307-4906.1.2021.228839.

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The article deals with the role of distant learning in the system of students-choreographers’ training in the universities of Ukraine. Distant education is considered currently to be a constituent of the education process. That is why teachers and art students pay a lot of attention to it.The aim of the research is to analyze the distant learning opportunities and how to apply them while training students-choreographers.Introduction of distant education in Ukraine has been stipulated by objective demands of modern society. Its strategic aim is to ensure the right of getting any level of educat

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Shulga, M. V. "Legal regulation of nuclear and radiation safety during operation of nuclear power plants." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 2 (May 11, 2024): 377–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2024.02.64.

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The article examines the problems of legal regulation of nuclear and radiation safety that arise during the operation of nuclear power plants. On the basis of the legal definition of such legal categories as radiation and nuclear safety, radiation protection, which must be guaranteed by the state to human life and health, the main attention is focused on the analysis of the legal regime of lands as the basis of human life activities that have undergone radioactive contamination, which are legally classified as man-made polluted. The genesis of the legislation that secures the definition of the

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Danyao, Feng. "On the Construction of Foreigners’ Permanent Residence Legislation in China: A Comparative Perspective from U.S. Permanent Residence Law." Advance in Law 7, no. 2 (2025): 175–91. https://doi.org/10.35534/al.0702016.

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Lee, Ji-Ho, and Ji-Hyun Kim. "A Study on the Impact of Housing Characteristics on Retirement Preparation: Focusing on Seoul Citizen’s Economical Preparation for Retirement." Konkuk Research Institute of Real Estate and Urban Studies 15, no. 2 (2023): 67–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.22423/kreus.2023.15.2.67.

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The objectives of this study is to analyze the effects of Seoul citizens’ housing characteristics on their preparation for old age and the expected monthly living expenses after retirement. For this purpose, binary and multinomial logistic regression analysis was conducted using Seoul Survey data. The analysis results are as follows. First, it was found that the housing type, occupancy type, and residence period in which the respondent currently resides have an effect on whether or not to retire. Second, the respondents who live in their own apartments, regardless of the period of residence, e

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Yakovlev, Pavel Igorevich. "The peculiarities of taxation of permanent representations of foreign companies in accordance with the agreements on the avoidance of double taxation in the Russian Federation." Налоги и налогообложение, no. 1 (January 2021): 61–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-065x.2021.1.35158.

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The subject of this research is the taxation of permanent representations of foreign companies, while the object is the permanent representations of foreign companies. The author examines such aspects of the topic as the impact of international agreements on the avoidance of double taxation upon the conduct of activity by the permanent representations in the territory of the Russian Federation, calculation of profits of permanent representations, and potential conflict situations due to the differences in the Russian tax legislation and the concluded tax agreements. The article explores the me

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Fedyunina, Elena, and Liliya Oganesyan. "The concept of minimization of transaction costs of functioning of the dual market of agricultural lands." St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies 37, no. 4 (2021): 628–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu05.2021.405.

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This article provides the concept of minimizing transaction expenses for farmland market functioning, based on principles for minimizing transaction expenses on the property rights market developed by R. Coase, O. Williamson, D. North, J. Hodgson, E. Furubotn, original provisions on the dual structure of Russian agricultural land market with full and limited property rights transactions. The comparative institutional analysis of the dual market, transactors of various property types and transaction expense types demonstrates that three stages of full and limited property rights market transact

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Dewi, Eka Kusuma, and Muliyani Muliyani. "ANALISIS PENERAPAN PSAK NO. 45 TENTANG PELAPORAN KEUANGAN ENTITAS NIRLABA PADA PANTI ASUHAN AL-HUSNA BUKIT PAMULANG INDAH." JURNAL AKUNTANSI BARELANG 4, no. 2 (2020): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.33884/jab.v4i2.1976.

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This research is based on observations at the Al-Husna Orphanage at the Al-Husna Foundation in the Bukit Pamulang Indah Complex. Alpha fourteen. Pamulang Timur District. Tangerang Selatan Banten Province, foster children numbered thirty-five people with a total of twenty-six administrators. Foster children consisting of orphans do not have a father as head of the family and some are from poor families. Foster children in the range of education from elementary schools, junior high schools to high schools. The foster children are helped from school fees up to the day-to-day costs, but for their

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Silvio, Teri. "Permanent Alien Residence: On Reading Baudrillard in Taiwan." Journal of American-East Asian Relations 20, no. 4 (2013): 364–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18765610-02004005.

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I am a US citizen working as an anthropologist (research and teaching) in Taipei. I live and work in Taiwan primarily because it allows me to work on local/globalizing and global/localizing popular culture simultaneously from the ethnographic inside and outside. On the one hand I have become an active member of the interpretive and creative communities I study, yet on the other, my foreigner status is irreducible and I am constantly reminded of the differences between my perspectives and those of my informants. For most anthropologists, those we represent and those to whom we represent them ar

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Chotib, Chotib. "Analisis Pemilihan Moda Angkutan Umum atau Pribadi Pekerja Mobilitas Non-Permanen di Sepuluh Wilayah Metropolitan Indonesia." Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning 3, no. 2 (2019): 142–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jp2wd.2019.3.2.142-156.

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There are several types of non-permanent mobility which are generally related to location difference between places of residence and places of work. Non-permanent mobility consists of commuting, circular, and seasonal migration. Commuting is a type of non-permanent mobility where a person works in a different place from his residence, he/she leaves in the morning and returns in the afternoon or evening every day. Circular is a type of non-permanent mobility where a person lives in a workplace (which is different from his place of residence) for less than three months but more than one day. Whe

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Wang, Chen. "Immigration Gridlock: Assessing Whether Canada’s Express Entry is an Effective Immigration System for International Students’ Transition into Permanent Residency?" Journal of International Students 8, no. 2 (2018): 1059–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.32674/jis.v8i2.132.

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This research critically analyzes the introduction of the Express Entry system in Canada, requiring foreign nationals to submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) and wait for an invitation before being allowed to apply for permanent residence. Drawing on available empirical data, I argue that this reform jeopardized international students’ chance to become permanent residents. Despite recent modifications that intended to improve their situation, the pathways to permanent residence of international students are still restricted. Particularly, international PhD students are negatively impacted as

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Moreno, Andrés Báez. "COVID-19 and Fiscal Policies: Unnecessary and Yet Harmful: Some Critical Remarks to the OECD Note on the Impact of the COVID-19 Crisis on Tax Treaties." Intertax 48, Issue 8/9 (2020): 814–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/taxi2020080.

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The COVID-19 pandemic has restricted freedom of movement and imposed forced, or at least unplanned, displacement. Insofar as the International Tax Regime continues to be based on the physical presence of individuals, this has led to unexpected and often undesirable tax consequences. The reaction of the OECD Secretariat to this situation has been to issue a note claiming, in essence, that everything remains the same. This article critically approaches that note by exposing its general methodological flaws and analysing each of the four specific aspects to which it refers: Permanent Establishmen

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Berneri, Chiara. "Ewaen Fred Ogieriakhi v. Minister for Justice and Equality, Ireland." European Public Law 21, Issue 3 (2015): 457–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/euro2015025.

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One of the key innovations of Directive 2004/38 EC is the introduction of Article 16 on the right of permanent residence in the host EU Member States of EU citizens and their third-country national family members. For the first time EU citizens and their third-country national family members, regardless of whether they are engaged in employment, are eligible to the right of permanent residence after having resided in the host Member State for a continuous period of five years. The acquisition of the right of permanent residence grants EU citizens and their family members’ enhanced protection a

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Donoghue, Victoria, and David Nachman. "Lawful permanent residence status (“green cards”) for scientific researchers." JOM 61, no. 8 (2009): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11837-009-0123-6.

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Kovářová, Marie. "Estimating Per Capita Expenses in Multiple State Models of Permanent Health Insurance." ASTIN Bulletin 29, no. 2 (1999): 351–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.2143/ast.29.2.504621.

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AbstractThe aim of this work is to present a method to compute the expected amount of annual claims in the health insurance. (A more detailed analysis of the method can be found in Kovářová (1998).) We will be especially concerned with the permanent health insurance and compare our numerical results with those computed and published for the permanent health insurance in C.M.I.R. (1991). At the same time we will give a general methodology applicable not only to the permanent health insurance but for other types of health insurance as well.The methods used today can be divided into three groups:

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Seng, Woo Yuen, Asokan Vasudevan, Rajani Balakrishnan, Wenchang Chen, Lester Naces Udang, and Xibin Huang. "Analysing the multifaceted determinants of exorbitant medical expenses among senior citizens in Malaysia." Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development 8, no. 10 (2024): 6541. http://dx.doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i10.6541.

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This article analyses the complex factors contributing to rising medical expenses, focusing on the senior citizen demographic in Malaysia. With the global aging population, notably in lower and middle-income countries, the study highlights the escalating medical and health insurance costs, driven by age, income source, modern healthcare, and geographical residence. The research draws on an extensive literature review, demographic analysis, and quantitative methods to examine these determinants. It critically analyzes Malaysia’s healthcare system, which operates on a dual-tier model, and the fi

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EDRONOVA, Valentina N. "Differentiated approach to the assessment of students' expenses and sources of their financing: Evidence from the National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod." Economic Analysis: Theory and Practice 22, no. 1 (2023): 72–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/ea.22.1.72.

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Subject. The article deals with evaluation of the elements of students' budget on the basis of differentiated approach. Objectives. The study aims to compile profiles of students in the context of certain types of expenses and sources of their financing, identify factors that affect certain types of expenses, analyze the distribution of expenses by certain types. Methods. The study employs methods of statistical observation, summary and grouping of data, construction of distribution series, as well as methods of comparative analysis, generalization of official statistical information and prima

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Kroitor, V. A. "Specific features of defining inheritance as escheated within civil law doctrine and legal enforcement practice." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 5 (October 12, 2024): 182–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2024.05.28.

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The author has studied the problem of escheated inheritance. The problematic aspect of this legal phenomenon is also stipulated by the lack of its legislative definition, disputes in regard to the legal nature of relations of escheated inheritance. The relevance of this problem is evidenced by the fact that it is appropriate to assume an increase in objects of escheated property in terms of the martial law and post-war reconstruction due to inability of lawful heirs to accept inheritance (death as a result of hostilities, leaving the country for permanent residence in other states, etc.), dest

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Herling, David. "The Court, the Ministry and the Law: Awad and the Withdrawal of East Jerusalem Residence Rights." Israel Law Review 33, no. 1 (1999): 67–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021223700015909.

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In 1988, at the beginning of the Palestinian Intifada, a deportation case came before the Israeli Supreme Court (sitting as a High Court of Justice). The facts of the case presented no great difficulty, but the Court took the opportunity to declare the law governing the previously uncertain residence status of East Jerusalem Palestinians. The judgment of the Court was given by Barak J. In a remarkable passage, the learned judge not only examined the legislatively defined conditions for the loss of permanent residence, but went on to discuss the subsistence and expiry of this status in more fun

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Palačković, Dušica, and Sanda Ćorac. "Nesaglasnost roditelja o promeni prebivališta deteta – procesnopravne dileme i moguća rešenja." Anali Pravnog fakulteta u Beogradu 70, no. 3 (2022): 765–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.51204/anali_pfbu_22304a.

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In the case when the parent who does not exercise parental rights does not agree with the change of permanent residence of the child, i.e., doesn’t agree with the child moving abroad with a parent who independently exercises parental rights, courts in Serbia, as a rule, take the position that only because they did not give consent, the parent who does not exercise parental rights should be partially deprived of the parental rights and thus enable the other parent to independently decide on the change of permanent residence. In the theory of family law, this practice has been criticized as unac

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Ryan, Bernard. "Selective Citizenship: How the Court of Justice Linked Security of Residence to Integration." European Journal of Migration and Law 21, no. 3 (2019): 374–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718166-12340056.

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Abstract This article examines the case-law of the Court of Justice concerning security of residence for EU citizens and family members under Directive 2004/38. The relevant provisions of the Directive confer a right of permanent residence, and enhanced protection against expulsion, upon longer-term residents. It is argued that, in interpreting these provisions from 2006 onwards, the Court of Justice adopted a discourse which conceived of the rights as dependent on an individual’s social integration. The initial effect of the Court’s ‘turn’ to integration was benign, as it supported the retros

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Delisle, Anthony, and Delphine Nakache. "Humanitarian and Compassionate Applications: A Critical Look at Canadian Decision-Makers’ Assessment of Claims from “Vulnerable” Applicants." Laws 11, no. 3 (2022): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/laws11030040.

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For many people who have made Canada their home but have uncertain legal status and are ineligible to apply for permanent residence through other channels, the Humanitarian and Compassionate (H&C) application is the only available pathway to permanent residence and stability in Canada. Applications for permanent residence on H&C grounds have become a key component of Canada’s immigration system and yet this pathway remains under-researched. Drawing upon extensive desk research and the preliminary analysis of interview data, this article addresses this gap in the scholarship by offering

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Podstawski, Robert, Piotr Markowski, Dariusz Choszcz, Michał Boraczyński, and Piotr Gronek. "Socioeconomic Determinants of the Anthropometric Characteristics and Motor Abilities of Polish Male University Students: A Cross-Sectional Study Conducted in 2000–2018." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 4 (2020): 1300. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17041300.

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Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the relationships between socioeconomic factors, anthropometric characteristics and motor abilities of male university students. Materials and Methods: The study was conducted from 2000 to 2018 on 2691 male university students aged 19.98 ± 1.05 years, who were randomly selected from students attending obligatory physical education (PE) classes. The participants’ body mass and height were measured, and students participated in 13 motor ability tests that assessed their speed/agility, flexibility, strength and endurance abilities. Multiple independent

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Cywiński, Aleksander. "Opowieść o tym, jak się stałem politycznym aktywistą." Parezja. Czasopismo Forum Młodych Pedagogów przy Komitecie Nauk Pedagogicznych PAN, no. 1(15) (2021): 63–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.15290/parezja.2021.15.05.

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I’m going to tell you about how I became a political activist. What made me take to the streets, so I broke a taboo: political commitment? I put forward the thesis that in the present political system, participation in political life is abhorrent, so that it remains the domain of a narrow and permanent group of citizens who thus profit (in various dimensions) at the expense of the rest of society. I am talking / writing about how I interacted with other residents of Szczecin and what this experience was for me. I am not going to convince anyone of the so-called „my political option”. I argue t

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Koszuta, Agnieszka, and Jolanta Szymanska. "Implant-supported prostheses versus conventional permanent and removable dentures." Current Issues in Pharmacy and Medical Sciences 27, no. 1 (2014): 23–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/cipms-2014-0007.

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Abstract Social, economic and technological progress results in an increasing range of treatment and rehabilitation methods for patients with partial or complete edentulism. The role of the dentist is to inform the patient about the full range of available missing teeth treatment options leading to complete rehabilitation of the masticatory organ in agreement with the patient’s aesthetic and functional expectations. The aim of the paper was to identify the type of prostheses used by patients before opting for implantsupported teeth replacements, according to the patients’ age, sex, marital sta

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Fu, Rong, Shaodan Feng, Yilong Wu, et al. "Association between compliance with quality indicators and hospitalisation expenses in patients with heart failure: a retrospective study using quantile regression model in China." BMJ Open 10, no. 7 (2020): e033926. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-033926.

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ObjectiveTo explore the association between compliance with quality indicators and hospitalisation expenses in patients with heart failure.DesignGeneralised linear model and quantile regression model were used to examine the association between compliance with five quality indicators and hospitalisation expenses.SettingGrade A hospital in Fujian Province, China.ParticipantsData on 2568 heart failure admissions between 2010 and 2015 were analysed.ResultsThe median (IQR) of hospitalisation expenses of 2568 patients was ¥10.9 (¥6.9–¥31.6) thousand. The rates of compliance with five quality indica

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ДЖУМАГАЗИЕВА, Г. С., Т. С. ДАТЦКАЯ, and Б. С. АХМЕТОВА. "LEGAL REGULATION OF THE PROCESS OF INHERITANCE OF RESIDENTIAL PROPERTIES IN RUSSIA." Yessenov Science Journal 49, no. 4 (2024): 5–10. https://doi.org/10.56525/qoln3307.

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legal science pays much attention to the definitional and classification aspects related to residential premises. residential premises are understood as isolated premises that act as real estate, are suitable for the purposes of permanent or temporary residence of people (the author of this study emphasizes such a criterion as the intended purpose - permanent or temporary residence of people). scientific literature is represented by many approaches to the system of features of residential premises. the most complete list of features is presented as follows: independence as an object of housing

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Retsinas, Joan, Lauralee Thompson, and Patricia Garrity. "The Illusory Home, or the 24 Percent Fallacy." International Journal of Aging and Human Development 28, no. 3 (1989): 175–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/hvv2-xn3t-xlbp-3ncv.

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Although many elderly people live for years in nursing homes, death certificates routinely obliterate nursing home residence. Data gathered from records of one proprietary nursing home show that of 128 residents, from 45 percent to 66 percent could be classified as “permanent,” depending on the definition. Nevertheless, the death certificates for those 128 residents list the nursing home as the residence for only 24 percent. This article explores that bias.

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Wunungmurra, Djuwandayngu. "Survey of Aboriginal Parents in Darwin." Aboriginal Child at School 15, no. 3 (1987): 3–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0310582200014917.

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Aboriginal people from various communities come into urban centres and take up permanent residence. They then enrol their school age children at urban schools, the same as other parents of different backgrounds.

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