Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Expérience mystique'
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Felgine, Axelle. "Cioran et la tentation mystique : expérience mystique et influence des mystiques chrétiens dans les écrits français de Cioran." Nancy 2, 2004. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/prive/NANCY2/doc217/2004NAN21006.pdf.
Full textThis thesis deals with the expression of a mystique lacking in the presence of God, in the French works of Cioran. The spiritual experience is considered from the works of some Christian mystics. Lucidity leads Cioran to the experience of emptiness. And yet, self-disgust never overcomes a tenacious passion for being, which is the sign of the nostalgia for Unity. It seems to be a perpetual conversion. As he's about to give in to a fearsome nihilism, the mystic way opens up for Cioran. The question is how this experience doesn't lapse into a syncretic mysticism. Cioran considers the ontological question from the Christian anthropology point of view. By expecting a confrontation with God, this experience is more than an anxious introspection. The mystique exceeds the psychology area and concerns epistemology as well. The mystique is the evidence of the limits of philosophy and metaphysic and goes on by means of the act of writing, grappling with the temptation of silence
Le, Dimna Christian. "Expérience poétique et expérience mystique : une approche de la poésie contemporaine." Nantes, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009NANT3018.
Full textOur research intends to find the essential points existing between contemporary poetry and mysticism. We look at mysticism, free from its religious context, as an experimental knowledge of the being, based on a direct contact and union with a non-individual consciousness. The poetry is examined as an attempt to express this experience of unity and a way to approach it or to orient the reader towards “the real. ” Choice is based upon its convergences with mystical texts not directly claiming an affiliation with tradition, affirming links to “wild mysticism” or the atheistic (even if the poets did not specifically affirm or even deny it). Established on the ground of experience, we intend to understand the poetic experience using the knowledge of mysticism, considering various concerns which contemporary poetry engages: poetic subject, lyricism, inspiration, rhythm, etc. We seek to demonstrate that mysticism can reveal unseen dimensions to a poetry and make it even more meaningfull
Leschi, Jeanne. "La connaissance de l'être : intuition, expérience, abstraction." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040044.
Full textThe text is about the metaphysic knowledge and about the relationship "metaphysic and mystic". In an aristotelico-thomistic view, after the critical realism, the conditions of knowing the "being" are precised. From the vulgar experience to the metaphysical one, the part of concept and judgment are explicited. The "being as being" is known in its proprial analogy. After the analysis of the first principles in following the knowledge, are explained the proves a posteriori of the existence of god. The idea of creation is disputed comparatively with the idea of evolution. The metaphysic is the knowledge of the "being" and of its dynamism. But god is unknown in himself. In the same way, the subject has not of himself an exhaustive knowledge. After a reflexion about the subject and about the human person, is studied the metaphysique and mystic relation. The ontological love, which the metaphysic explains, is the origin of the mystic natural experience through immanency. There is an experience of the substantial "esse" of the soul, when the mystical surnatural experience (christic), founded on the faith which presuppose the knowledge of the "being", is the knowledge of the deity. The first is knowledge of one self, by conceptual nescience. The second one is knowledge of god, one and three, by caritative nescience. So are analyzed, and the Indian spirituality (yoga and bhakti yoga), and the Christian mystic which cannot be out from the doctrin, and is lightened by the realism of the intelligence which is also love realism. Afterwards, is precised the part of the revelation according to the idea of the human nature, and are situated natural trues and revelated trues. The metaphysic has not a temporary function. We cannot oppose mystic and metaphysica as irrational and rational. The creature tends towards god by nature and by grace. It is shown that the Christian wisdom integrates, in its unity, the metaphysical wisdom, the theological wisdom, the mystical wisdom
Barrocas, Ricardo. "Expérience mystique et jouissance : Jean De La Croix et Angélus Silesius." Paris 13, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA131024.
Full textThe author treats the atypical concern of the so called hysterical man to the phallic enjoyment as distinguished from both perversion and psychosis. The problem approached regards Lacan. In Seminar "Encore", he fails to distinguish what the author separates above. Indeed, Lacan assimilated his Ecrits with mystical chant. The author approaches the Being of significance in the mystical experience of Juan de la Cruz, the Thought about the Being in Lacan's conception of "lalangue" and Angelus Silesius' incursion into mystics. It is supposed that male hysteria originates from anxiety hysteria and also that, in pathological circumstances, symptom grows to a deep blending of anxiety hysteria with conversion hysteria. These two situations are related to what Freud called religion of the father and religion of the son in "Totem and tattoo"
Gumpper, Stéphane. "L' expérience mystique, entre réalisation ultime et folie : Analyse épistémologique et psychopathologique (1789-1980)." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2008. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2008/GUMPPER_Stephane_2008.pdf.
Full textBilloteau, Elisabeth Emmanuelle. "Julian de Norwich, mystique et théologie." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAK006.
Full textWhat are the main characteristics of a theology stemming from a mystic experience ? This thesis attempts to answer this question by examining an individual case, that of The Showings of Julian of Norwich (C14th- C15th). The Long Text of this opus enables us to observe a development in the fields of anthropology, Christology and Trinitarian theology. Firmly rooted in her experience of life, Julian’s theological discourse is interwoven with the emotions drawn from that experience. Julian speaks about God in speaking to God and in establishing with her « fellow Christians » an emotional and noetic community. But a mystical experience does not automatically give birth to a mystical theology as understood by Pseudo-Dionysius and Jean Gerson. We are rather in the presence of a prophetical and visionary theology that is fully conscious of its partial, limited, and contextualised nature. We find ourselves at a turning-point in the history of theology and spirituality, which sees the emergence of two separate fields that of scholastic theology and that of spirituality, where previously patristic theology bore witness to a profound unity. The different methodologies used in this research are in the service of a study within two distinct fields : those of theology and the history of spirituality
Beramis, Susy. "Jean de la Croix : expérience symbolique et connaissance de Dieu." Paris 4, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040029.
Full textThis study sets out to analyze the symbols used by john of the cross both in his poetry and prose, in an attempt to gain a more concrete grasp of the nature of mystical experience. Our approach derives essentially from the psychoanalytical approach, not with a view to defining an individual evolution such as Spanish carmelite Juan de Yepes's, but to having an insight into the more universal meaning of such an experience. We still propose to gain a better grasp of the experiential knowledge of god. But we also aim at highlighting the exemplary nature of this spiritual adventure, in which a man asks himself the questions we all ask ourselves about love, time, death, solitude and suffering, and suggests answers that the seems unwilling to disclose to eyes too profane to see any deeper than the surface of his words. He conceals things under the veil of myth. That of narcissus in particular and that of the origin, the old story of Adam and Eve which he suggests we reread through the book of Tobias. And the interpretation we lead us to throws light on our own history
Bohler, Emmanuel. "Expérience de la beauté trinitaire et expérience musicale : relecture de la prière "O mon Dieu Trinité que j'adore" d'Elisabeth de la Trinité (1880-1906), à la lumière de la théologie mystique de la "Louange de gloire." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0175/document.
Full textElizabeth of the Trinity, of her real name Elizabeth Catez (1880+1906) is a musician. First prize at the Conservatory of Dijon at 14, a big career was predicted for her, but she preferred the loneliness of the Carmel, while keeping her musician soul. The prayer « O my God, Trinity I adore » is a key turning point in the life of Blessed Elizabeth of the Trinity because it is rhe result of a mystical experience that will lead the carmelite nun to a deeper consciousness of the mystery of her own election. It is after she wrote that prayer that she was to formulate and develop the concept of « Praise of Glory » starting from the musical analogy. That is why, after a terminological clarification showing that the concept of « Praise of Glory » expresses an authentic mystical theology, apophatic and wedding, rooted in the St. Gregory of Nyssa épectase through the mediation of the writings of Jean Ruysbroec and St. John of the Cross, original and genuine hermeneutics of the sacraments of Christian initiation; we shall see how Elizabeth of the Trinity proposes an experience of the trinitarian beauty as well as a mystical experience of a musical type in the footsteps of the Augustinian heritage of the « De musica », the « De Trinitate » and the « Confessions », but also through the writings of Hildegard of Bingen and St. Francis de Sales. It is in the light of that terminological and theological clarification of the « Praise of Glory » that we shall reread the prayer « O my God, Trinity I adore ». A hermeneutic proposition will then be made, under the theological prism of the relationship between Trinity and History
Thomas-Lageat, Evelyne. "Sentimentalité religieuse et positions mystiques : approches phénoménologique et psychanalytique d'une écriture de l'Un sur le corps." Rennes 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006REN20018.
Full textOur thesis questions the conditions of possibility of a psychoanalytical approach of the mysticism. Our postulate is that without the authority of the One, there is no human experience thus of religious and mystical experiment. From crowned and belief, as well as myth and strange events of body, our thesis moves the mystic of the theological and medical approaches to give all its dimension. There is always fascination for this desire of unit which the mystics seem to reach. However One is a point of thrust. It is what appears in the prolixity and the sublimity of the mystical statings. The mysticism in general, mainly the Christian one that we study here, shows that the mystical subject, in his search of divine union, source of extatic pleasure, subverts the symbolic system, expressing, with the words or the evils, that it tests this “Autre jouissance” which is reached only from one female position, like irruption of Reality, which cannot be said but only shown
Rauber, Laurent. "Mori Arimasa : le Japon et l’Europe au travers de sa philosophie de l’« expérience »." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAC027/document.
Full textFrom his own path, Mori Arimasa (森有正, 1911-1976) developed his so-called philosophy of “experience”. His philosophy eventually grew into an intercultural comparison model, the dualism of two forms of experience, keiken (経験) and taiken (体験). In this study, we tried to challenge the development and the fruits of this philosophy of “experience”. We started with a biography of the author. Then we presented his thought around “experience”, which we think inherit the problems of the dichotomous vision of reality, which cross the French classical philosophy from Descartes to Bergson. The confrontation between Europe and Japan is directly dependent on this dualistic view, which has no solution to offer instead mysticism, and combined with the partial judgment of the author, coming from his own personal life. Finally, in his thought, the “good” western experience is pushed against the “bad” Japanese experience. Lastly, we propose a translation in French for his “great” essay, Experience and Thought (『経験と思想』, 1970-1972). Undermine by his contradictions, his bias and despair, Mori did not manage to open a positive way for Japan. In the commentary of the translation, we tried to redirect his philosophy in a more positive way
Vandewiele, Bernard. "La chair de l'inconscient : expériences mystique et édénique de l'Autre." Montpellier 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MON30005.
Full textGiordani, Demetrio. "Expériences mystiques d'un soufi indien du XVIIe siècle : le Mabda'oMa'ãd de Shaykh Ahmad Sirhindi." Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0155.
Full textBorn a Sirhind, in the north of India, Ahmad Sirhindi (1564-1624) was initiated into the Naqsbandi sufi order in 1599 by khwaga Muhamma Baqi bi-Liah (m. 1603). After his death he became the head of the Naqsbandi order in Delhi. He proclaimes himself as Mugaddid, (renewer) of the second millenium, and his order, known as Mugaddidiyya, spread over India, and the castern Islamic world. More than any other naqsbandi, Sirhindi became the pivotal figure in Indian society and who integrated sufi practices into a juristic notion of Islamic pratice. Sirhindi's notions of orthodoxy are mostly discusses in his collected letters (Maktubat) as well as in some short treatrises, mostly written in Persian. The epistle Mabd' o Ma'ad was compiled by Sirhindi's disciple Muhammad Siddiq Kismi Badaksani in 1610 from notes Ahmad Sirhindi had taken in a separate notebook. It is composed of 61 short tracks in Persian and Arabic. His contemplations, his theological beliefs, as well as his own experience as a traveller of the sufi path are synthetically described in the tracks of the treatrise. Many of these subjects then will be examined and extensively developped in his letters
Tapenco, Ciprian. "Cioran et l'au-delà du nihilisme." Thesis, Dijon, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013DIJOL002.
Full textGoing astray in History, in a horizontal becoming which condemns him to self-destruct to assert himself, Cioran’s man opens at times to a vertical becoming either in rising through the ecstasy that transfigures, either by falling through boredom which disfigures. Considering Cioran’s thought as a « therapeutic run in a cosmic sense » or as an endless wandering stemming from « a sentimental theology, in which the Absolute is built with the elements of desire », this study, devoted both to the French and Romanian works, focuses on the evolution of the author from one to the other by denouncing the myth of the caesura between the two works. Assuming both nihilism as a poison and as a remedy, as the horizon of an end or of a new beginning, the study aims to analyse the processes and experiences through which nihilism is defeated by itself. The diagnosis of the « hero of the withdrawal » is interpreted from his temptations and his inconsistencies ; his exploration of the impasses, his escape into the virtual, his hesitation between a metaphysical career and a historic role, his struggle with time and ecstatic experiences, are analyzed from a double temptation of a same passage : « from nothingness to the world » and « from the world towards nothingness »
Mitev, Kamen. "Expériences spirituelles laïques et modes de vie mystiques aux dix-neuf et vingtièmes siècles : étude descriptive et comparative, se référant à l'exemple de la Fraternité Blanche Universelle en Bulgarie et en France." Paris, EHESS, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EHES0046.
Full textThe present enquiry aims to create a comprehensive image of the mystical quality in the chronological frames in the XIX and XX century. The enquiry is organised around a social and historical perspective about the Universal White Brotherhood, a community created in 1990, in Bulgaria. The group takes his place among complex of movements, namely The Mesmerism, the spiritism, the modern theosophy of Blavatsky, Rudolf Steiner's anthroposophy, the movement of G. Gurdjieff. The theoretical view corresponding to the exploration of this context introduces the concept of a modern mystic and a laical spiritual experience, attempting to build a general interpretative system of mysticism, leading to a synthetic model of dynamic of the psyché
Simard, Alexandre. "Le lien entre l'expérience mystique telle que décrite dans Le nuage de l'inconnaissance et la théorie psychologique du "flow"." Mémoire, 2007. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/4726/1/M9971.pdf.
Full textCôté, Daniel. "Les rites de possession chez les Gaddis du Dhaulādhār (Himachal Pradesh, Inde) : spiritualité, guérison, société." Thèse, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/18060.
Full textOuellet, Brigitte. "Le désillusionné et son ba du papyrus Berlin 3024 : l'herméneutique d'une expérience ontophanique." Thèse, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/14473.
Full textSbih, Miriam. "Inscrire l'inconnaissable : anomalies métaphoriques au sein de l'expérience mystique." Thèse, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/23729.
Full textThis reflection comes from a simple observation, which at the same time demands that we deeply re-evaluate our relation to thought, meaning and language. In order to be expressed, the experience of the unknowable, of everything not there in front of us, requires a diversion from conventional, rational language. Mystical writings, shaping through language direct contact with God, constitute an abundant and exemplary space to reflect upon thought, which is met with a pressing need to express the ineffable through a kind of linguistic inscription capable of departing from the agreed meanings of the world, from ordinary communicational connections. This particular way of saying is structured by the metaphor, this suspension of thought asking to be recreated, so that language and meaning, crystallized in daily life, may awake from their slumber. Thus, this thesis proposes to reflect upon the modes of expression and concretization of the experience of the ineffable, by examining what knowledge the metaphor, in its inscription, allows to be understood outside discursive language. To begin with, the general modalities of the mystical experience, and the different ways in which it inscribes itself in existence, will be presented. I will consider more precisely its characteristic metaphorical inscription in language. I will then reflect theoretically and practically on the metaphor, beyond the reductive title of ostentatious ornament that rational language gives to it, denying its singular possibility to propel thought and create new forms knowledge. Finally, I will exemplify the metaphorical inscription of the mystical experience through two particular mystical figures: Simone Weil (1909-1943) and Al-Hallâj (858-922), for whom the observation of God’s material absence instead implies detachment from their imaginary linguistic construction and invites to love him in all his absence. This, by stripping down language, a metaphor imitating the movement of the dispossession of self, which is called for by their unique conception of mystical ecstasy.
Fradet, Pierre-Alexandre. "Derrida et Bergson : dialogue médiat sur la question de l'immédiat." Thèse, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/8944.
Full textAlthough studies of the relation between Derrida and Bergson are few and far between, they nearly all share a common vision: that of attenuating – or even altogether eliminating – the divisions between the two philosophers’ thought, by considering their more fundamental convergences. The following pages will allow us to counterbalance this common interpretation. Without denying the points that Derrida and Bergson do have in common, we will show an important divergence in opinion between the two on the idea that intuition is possible and founded. While Derrida lays doubt on intuitionist doctrine, Bergson establishes intuition as a philosophical method. This thesis examines the motives behind this divergence. Put simply, a comparison of Derridian and Bergsonian thought reveals a partial disagreement that enables fruitful reflection about whether or not intuition is possible. More precisely, we pursue three objectives here: i/ to clearly identify the scope of the disagreement between Derrida and Bergson, often overlooked by previous commentaries, showing that it includes a partial agreement; ii/ to clarify the diverse reasons leading Derrida to deny the very existence of intuition while Bergson embraces intuition as a philosophical method; and iii/ to show that certain Bergsonian arguments, although enjoying a resurge in interest in recent years, appear unable to stand up to several different objections.
Breton, Mahité. "Écrire le divin : Georges Bataille face aux textes mystiques." Thèse, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/17173.
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