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Journal articles on the topic 'Experimental Drawing'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Taguchi, Masanori, and Yutaka Noma. "Relationship between Directionality and Orientation in Drawings by Young Children and Adults." Perceptual and Motor Skills 101, no. 1 (August 2005): 90–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.101.1.90-94.

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The present study examined the relationship between directionality of drawing movements and the orientation of drawn products in right-handed adults and young children for 27 Japanese kindergartners and 29 Japanese university students who were asked to draw with each hand fishes in side view and circles from several starting points. Significant values of χ2 for distributions of frequencies of orientation of the fish drawings and the direction of circular drawing movement indicated that adult right-handers drawing the fish facing to the left tended to draw a circle clockwise when they drew with the dominant hand, while there was no such significant relationship in young children's drawings. This result may suggest that the reading and writing habits may be implicated in the direction of drawing movements with the dominant hand, and this directional bias of drawing movement in the dominant hand can appear in the orientation of finished drawings.

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2

Vismara, Luca, Giuseppe Di Battista, Ashim Garg, Giuseppe Liotta, Roberto Tamassia, and Francesco Vargiu. "Experimental studies on graph drawing algorithms." Software: Practice and Experience 30, no. 11 (2000): 1235–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1097-024x(200009)30:11<1235::aid-spe339>3.0.co;2-b.

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3

Ethiraj, N., and V. S. Senthil Kumar. "Experimental Investigation on Warm Deep Drawing of Stainless Steel AISI 304." Applied Mechanics and Materials 26-28 (June 2010): 436–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.26-28.436.

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Deep drawing is one of the most widely used metal forming process to produce sheet metal parts especially in automobile industries. Warm working is the plastic deformation of metal at temperatures below the temperature range for recrystallization and above the room temperature. In this investigation, 1.0mm thick circular specimen of stainless steel AISI 304 were warm deep drawn and the influence of temperature on the deformation behaviour of material and the drawing loads which is required to draw the component was studied. The results show that the warm working has positive effects like reduced drawing load, negligible amount of increase in thinning and thickening of a drawn component when compared to the conventional drawing and also there is no necking or cracking occurs due to the temperature influence.

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4

Vaský, Jozef, and Matúš Gramblička. "Experimental Evaluation of Integral Transformations for Engineering Drawings Vectorization." Research Papers Faculty of Materials Science and Technology Slovak University of Technology 22, no. 35 (December 1, 2014): 49–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/rput-2014-0034.

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Abstract The concept of digital manufacturing supposes application of digital technologies in the whole product life cycle. Direct digital manufacturing includes such information technology processes, where products are directly manufactured from 3D CAD model. In digital manufacturing, engineering drawing is replaced by CAD product model. In the contemporary practice, lots of engineering paper-based drawings are still archived. They could be digitalized by scanner and stored to one of the raster graphics format and after that vectorized for interactive editing in the specific software system for technical drawing or for archiving in some of the standard vector graphics file format. The vector format is suitable for 3D model generating, too.The article deals with using of selected integral transformations (Fourier, Hough) in the phase of digitalized raster engineering drawings vectorization.

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5

Kandil, Anwar. "An experimental study of hydroforming deep drawing." Journal of Materials Processing Technology 134, no. 1 (March 2003): 70–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-0136(02)00922-6.

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6

Соловьёв, Д., D. Solovev, А. Киричек, A. Kirichek, М. Медведев, and M. Medvedev. "Experimental research of static-impulse deformative drawing." Science intensive technologies in mechanical engineering 1, no. 1 (January 31, 2016): 38–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/17322.

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The new method of deformative strengthening of holes using combined static and impulse loading is presented. Partial replacement of static load, used in classical burnishing, by impact impulses allows decreasing energy intensity of strengthening process and expanding the technological capabilities of the method. The method allows strengthening of small diameter and long length holes. The high depth and degree of strengthening can be obtained; the surface roughness can be decreased. The experimental complex for research of static-impulse parameters of deformative drawing of holes of machine parts, which allows determining the influence of energy parameters of the process taking into account stiffness of technological system on roughness, depth and degree of strengthening of holes surfaces, is developed.

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7

Wengenroth, Walter, Oskar Pawelski, and Wolfgang Rasp. "Theoretical and experimental investigations into dieless drawing." Steel Research 72, no. 10 (October 2001): 402–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/srin.200100141.

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8

Kalkan, Hakan, Tugce Hacaloglu, and Bilgin Kaftanoglu. "Experimental investigation of friction in deep drawing." International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 92, no. 9-12 (April 21, 2017): 3311–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00170-017-0401-3.

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9

DI BATTISTA, GIUSEPPE, ASHIM GARG, GIUSEPPE LIOTTA, ARMANDO PARISE, ROBERTO TAMASSIA, EMANUELE TASSINARI, FRANCESCO VARGIU, and LUCA VISMARA. "DRAWING DIRECTED ACYCLIC GRAPHS: AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY." International Journal of Computational Geometry & Applications 10, no. 06 (December 2000): 623–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218195900000358.

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In this paper we consider the important class of directed acyclic graphs (DAGs), and present the results of a comparative study on four popular drawing algorithms specifically developed for them. The study has been performed within a general experimental setting consisting of two large test suites of DAGs and a set of quality measures. The focus of the experiments has been the practical behavior of the algorithms with a geometric foundation compared to that of the algorithms with a topological foundation. The four algorithms exhibit various trade-offs with respect to the quality measures considered, and none of them clearly outperforms the others. Our analysis has motivated the development of a new hybrid strategy for drawing DAGs that performs quite well in practice.

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10

Cai, Dengchuan. "Association of Stability of Line Drawing and Drawing Performance." Perceptual and Motor Skills 105, no. 3_suppl (December 2007): 1099–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.105.4.1099-1108.

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11

CAI, DENGCHUAN. "ASSOCIATION OF STABILITY OF LINE DRAWING AND DRAWING PERFORMANCE." Perceptual and Motor Skills 105, no. 7 (2007): 1099. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.105.7.1099-1108.

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12

Evin, Emil, Miroslav Tomáš, Marek Výrostek, and Vladimír Semjon. "Local Tribological Characteristics of Steel Sheets for Microforming." Key Engineering Materials 586 (September 2013): 116–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.586.116.

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The die radius represents the important local part of drawing die due to transferring contact loading under deep drawing. Within the experiments local contact pressure on die radius was researched using numerical simulation of strip drawn test and micro deep-drawing. Experimental research of strip drawn test was done using coatings with different alloying – under alloyed, optimal and slightly pre alloyed. Alloying level was evaluated by phase composition and % Fe in coating. Presented coatings were created on IF steel sheet DX54D. Experimental results of strip drawn test were used to verify strip-drawn test numerical simulation. Based on numerical simulation results, contact pressure on drawing die radius at deep drawing of cups Ø 50 mm and Ø 15 mm were observed.

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13

Kucharska, Monika, Sylwia Wiewiórowska, Jacek Michalczyk, and Andrzej Gontarz. "The Influence of the Drawing Process on the Mechanical Properties of TRIP Steel Wires with 0.4% C Content." Materials 13, no. 24 (December 17, 2020): 5769. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13245769.

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In the work, the results of the research concerned with the TRIP (Transformation Induced Plasticity) steel wire drawing process in experimental and theoretical ways are shown. The wire drawing process tests on the experimental way were conducted in both laboratories as well as industrial conditions, with the use of two drawing speeds (1.6 and 6 m/s) and two drawing schemes (low and high single reductions). The mechanical properties of wires drawn with high drawing speed equal to 6 m/s showed higher values of mechanical properties for wires drawn with low single reductions than for wires drawn with high single reductions. Such a phenomenon contradicts the theory of drawing wires from steel with a ferritic-pearlitic structure and must be related to TRIP structure and the presence of retained austenite in it, which is transformed into martensite during the deformation process. In order to explain this phenomenon, the theoretical wire drawing process analysis was conducted with the use of the Drawing 2D program based on the finite element method. On the base of the simulation, a large increase in temperature was found on the surface for wires drawn with high drawing speed and low single reductions, which can cause the blocking of transformation retained austenite into martensite and thus a decrease in Rm. To confirm this thesis, further studies will include tests of the amount of retained austenite in wires obtained during experimental tests.

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14

Chappell, Patricia A., and Jean A. Steitz. "Young Children's Human Figure Drawings and Cognitive Development." Perceptual and Motor Skills 76, no. 2 (April 1993): 611–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1993.76.2.611.

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The age-stage relationship between young children's human figure drawings and Piaget's levels of cognitive development was investigated using 45 young children ages 4 through 6 years Analyses indicated a distinct monotonic trend between cognitive stage and drawing level; as cognitive ability increased so did drawing level. This suggests that children's human figure drawings can be a simple tool for the quick assessment of cognitive levels in young children.

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15

Manach, P. Y., Marta C. Oliveira, S. Thuillier, and Luís Filipe Menezes. "Reverse Deep Drawing: Experimental and Numerical Simulation Results." Key Engineering Materials 230-232 (October 2002): 541–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.230-232.541.

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16

Choubey, Ajay Kumar, Geeta Agnihotri, and C. Sasikumar. "Numerical Validation of Experimental Result in Deep-Drawing." Materials Today: Proceedings 2, no. 4-5 (2015): 1951–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2015.07.160.

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17

Fu, Xin, Fei Li, Weiting Liu, Cesare Stefanini, and Paolo Dario. "Experimental research on thermo-direct fiber drawing technique." Microelectronic Engineering 88, no. 8 (August 2011): 2653–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mee.2011.02.008.

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18

Di Battista, Giuseppe, Ashim Garg, Giuseppe Liotta, Roberto Tamassia, Emanuele Tassinari, and Francesco Vargiu. "An experimental comparison of four graph drawing algorithms." Computational Geometry 7, no. 5-6 (April 1997): 303–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0925-7721(96)00005-3.

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19

Luo, Liang, Zhengyi Jiang, Dongbin Wei, Ken-ichi Manabe, and Hideki Sato. "Experimental and numerical study of micro deep drawing." MATEC Web of Conferences 21 (2015): 09003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/20152109003.

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20

Vega, G., A. Haddi, and A. Imad. "Temperature effects on wire-drawing process: experimental investigation." International Journal of Material Forming 2, S1 (August 2009): 229–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12289-009-0468-y.

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21

Tiernan, P., and M. T. Hillery. "Dieless wire drawing—an experimental and numerical analysis." Journal of Materials Processing Technology 155-156 (November 2004): 1178–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2004.04.175.

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22

Barata Marques, M. J. M., and R. M. S. O. Baptista. "Theoretical and experimental analysis of axisymmetrical deep drawing." Journal of Materials Processing Technology 24 (December 1990): 53–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0924-0136(90)90168-t.

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23

Bensur, Barbara, and John Eliot. "Case's Developmental Model and Children's Drawings." Perceptual and Motor Skills 76, no. 2 (April 1993): 371–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1993.76.2.371.

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109 children in four age groups were administered two memory measures designed by Case in 1985, the Beery Visual Motor Integration Test and five drawing tasks from Dennis. Scores on working memory were correlated positively with age; children's drawings corresponded to Case's four developmental substages; and a direct relationship was found between the children's drawings and their performance on the psychometric measure of visuomotor integration. These findings are interpreted as evidence that important developmental changes in children's drawing can reliably illuminate changes in intellectual development.

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24

Suliga, M., R. Wartacz, and J. Michalczyk. "The Influence of the Angle of the Working Part of the Die on the High Speed Drawing Process of Low Carbon Steel Wires." Archives of Metallurgy and Materials 62, no. 2 (June 1, 2017): 483–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/amm-2017-0073.

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Abstract The paper contains the theoretical and experimental analysis of the impact of the drawing angle on the drawing process and the properties of low carbon steel wires. A multi-stage drawing wire rod with a diameter of 5.5 mm on a wire with a diameter of 1.0 mm has been carried out in two stages. The first one consisted of preliminary drawing wire rod for the wire with a diameter of 2.2 mm which was next subjected to the drawing process at a speed of 25 m/sec at the final wire with a diameter of 1.0 mm. The wires were drawn in conventional dies with drawing angle α = 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 degrees. For the wires drawn in respective variants, the investigation of the mechanical properties was performed and the amount of lubricant on the surface of steel wires was determined. Numerical analysis of the process of drawing in the Drawing 2D complemented the experimental studies. It has been shown that when drawing at high speeds, properly chosen the value of the angle of the working part of the die can improve the lubrication conditions and mechanical properties of steel wires.

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25

Bergweiler, Georg, Falko Fiedler, Ahsan Shaukat, and Bernd Löffler. "Experimental Investigation of Dimensional Precision of Deep Drawn Cups Using Direct Polymer Additive Tooling." Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing 5, no. 1 (December 30, 2020): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmmp5010003.

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While deep drawing of sheet metals is economical at high volumes, it can be very costly for manufacturing prototypes, mainly due to high tooling costs. Additively manufactured polymer tools have the potential to be more cost-efficient for small series, but they are softer and thus less resilient than conventional steel tools. This work aimed to study the dimensional precision of such tools using a standard cup geometry. Tools were printed with FFF using two different materials, PLA and CF-PA. A test series of 20 parts was drawn from each tool. Afterwards, the dimensional precisions of the drawn parts were analyzed using an optical measuring system. The achieved dimensional accuracy of the first drawn cup using the PLA toolset was 1.98 mm, which was further improved to 1.04 mm by altering shrinkage and springback allowances. The repeatability of the deep drawing process for the CF-reinforced PA tool was 0.17 mm during 20 drawing operations and better than that of the PLA tool (1.17 mm). To conclude, deep drawing of standard cups is doable using direct polymer additive tooling with a dimensional accuracy of 1.04 mm, which can be further improved by refining allowances incorporated to the CAD model being printed.

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26

Zahedi, S. A. "Investigation of conventional deep drawing and hydroforming deep drawing via experimental and finite element simulation." Indian Journal of Science and Technology 3, no. 9 (September 20, 2010): 1009–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.17485/ijst/2010/v3i9.8.

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27

Majlessi, S. A., and D. Lee. "Deep Drawing of Square-Shaped Sheet Metal Parts, Part 2: Experimental Study." Journal of Engineering for Industry 115, no. 1 (February 1, 1993): 110–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2901624.

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The deep drawing process of square and rectangular shells were investigated under different process conditions, and using two different drawing quality steels. The main objective was to identify the significance of some of the process parameters on the outcome of the drawing operation. The process parameters examined were shape and size of blank, the blank-holder force and frictional condition between blank and tooling. The results of this investigation were presented in terms of punch load, through thickness and in-plane strain distributions, formations of flange wrinkles and fracture, and the largest possible blank size that can be drawn successfully. Some of these experimental results were used to verify the validity of a simplified analytical model which was described in the first part of this paper.

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28

Perrotin, Olivier, and Christophe D’alessandro. "Seeing, Listening, Drawing." ACM Transactions on Applied Perception 14, no. 2 (February 20, 2017): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2990501.

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29

Hajiahmadi, Saeed, Majid Elyasi, and Mohsen Shakeri. "Evaluation of drawing force by a new dimensionless method in deep drawing process." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part B: Journal of Engineering Manufacture 234, no. 13 (June 16, 2020): 1604–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954405420929770.

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In this research, geometric parameters were given in dimensionless form by the Π- Buckingham dimensional analysis method in the dimensionless group for deep drawing of a round cup. To find the best group of dimensionless parameters and the fittest dimensionless relational model, three scales of the cup are evaluated numerically by a commercial finite element software and stepwise regression modeling. After analyzing all effective geometric parameters, a fittest relational model among dimensionless parameters is found. In addition, the results of the new dimensionless model were compared with the simulation process and experimental tests. From the results, it is inferred that the geometric qualities of a large scale can be predicted with a small scale by the proposed dimensionless model. Comparing the results of the dimensionless model with experimental tests shows that the proposed dimensionless model has fine precision in the determination of geometrical parameters and drawing force estimation. Moreover, to evaluate the accuracy of the proposed dimensionless model, the predicted value of the model has been compared by the experimental results. It is shown that the dimensionless ratios of geometrical parameters can significantly affect the estimation of the drawing force by the proposed dimensionless model, but based on similarity law, because of the constant value of these dimensionless parameters in different scales, they could not be used for dimensionless analysis separately. It is also inferred that because of the effect of contact area on the coefficient of friction, which is changed by scale changing, the only dimensionless parameter that can significantly change the drawing force is the coefficient of friction. Finally, it is shown that the dimensionless geometrical parameter and the coefficient friction should be combined for dimensionless analysis.

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30

Mahdavian, S. M., and Z. M. Shao. "Isoviscous Hydrodynamic Lubrication of Deep Drawing and Its Comparison With Experiment." Journal of Tribology 115, no. 1 (January 1, 1993): 111–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2920963.

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An analytical model for the isoviscous hydrodynamic lubrication of deep drawing is developed. The model covers the complete drawing stages from sheet metal blank to the drawn cup-shaped product. Equations to calculate the film thickness, radial, and drawing stresses related to the blank holder squeezing action are presented. Theoretical predictions of both film thickness and drawing force ratio for lubricated, low carbon steel are compared with experimental measurements.

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31

Papadopoulos, John K., James F. Vedder, and Toby Schreiber. "Drawing Circles: Experimental Archaeology and the Pivoted Multiple Brush." American Journal of Archaeology 102, no. 3 (July 1998): 507. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/506399.

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32

Arab, Najmeddin, and Abotaleb Javadimanesh. "Theoretical and Experimental Analysis of Deep Drawing Cylindrical Cup." Journal of Minerals and Materials Characterization and Engineering 01, no. 06 (2013): 336–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jmmce.2013.16051.

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33

Lu, Guang Hua, Zhen Ying Xu, Rong Mao Wang, and Yun Wang. "Experimental Study of Micro Deep Drawing for H62 Brass." Key Engineering Materials 464 (January 2011): 548–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.464.548.

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In this paper, the influence of grain size and blank hold force on micro deep drawing stress and displacement are studied by self-made device. The results show that drawing stress decreases and elongation rate increases with the increase of grain size, the concentrated force area of cylinder-shaped part is transferred from the area punch fillet to die fillet area. Twin grain ratio and twinning degree near the punch fillet are increasing. Twin grain distribution becomes uneven with the increase of grain size. In micro deep drawing, the displacement increases with the increase of blank hold force, meanwhile, forming stress almost remains constant. The flange wrinkling can be inhibited.

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34

Calamoneri, Tiziana, Simone Jannelli, and Rossella Petreschi. "Experimental Comparison of Graph Drawing Algorithms for Cubic Graphs." Journal of Graph Algorithms and Applications 3, no. 2 (1999): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.7155/jgaa.00013.

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35

Meinders, T., A. van den Berg, and J. Huétink. "Deep drawing simulations of Tailored Blanks and experimental verification." Journal of Materials Processing Technology 103, no. 1 (June 2000): 65–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-0136(00)00420-9.

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36

Marzouki, M., C. Kowandy, and C. Richard. "Experimental simulation of tool/product interface during hot drawing." Wear 262, no. 3-4 (February 2007): 235–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2006.05.017.

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37

Liu, Shen, Xiaobiao Shan, Kai Guo, Yuancai Yang, and Tao Xie. "Experimental study on titanium wire drawing with ultrasonic vibration." Ultrasonics 83 (February 2018): 60–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ultras.2017.08.003.

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38

Chu, Tsu Hsiao, Kuang Hua Fuh, and Wei Ching Yeh. "Experimental Optimization of Deep Drawing Using Response Surface Methodology." Applied Mechanics and Materials 121-126 (October 2011): 1495–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.121-126.1495.

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A ultrasonic vibration system with ram motion of two steps is developed to optimize the formability for thin workpiece at the end of forming. The deep drawing force and forming height can be predicted in view of optimizing the values of the working variables involved in the process parameters. A response surface methodology (RSM) based on design of experiments was used in order to minimize the forming force and maximum the forming height during the deep drawing process. Associated plots are shown to be efficient for a quick choice of the optimum values of the forming process parameters.

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39

Celentano, Diego J. "Thermomechanical Simulation and Experimental Validation of Wire Drawing Processes." Materials and Manufacturing Processes 25, no. 7 (July 23, 2010): 546–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10426910903180003.

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40

Celentano, Diego J., David A. Rosales, and Jorge A. Peña. "Simulation and Experimental Validation of Tube Sinking Drawing Processes." Materials and Manufacturing Processes 26, no. 5 (May 2011): 770–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10426911003720797.

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41

Fischer, P., J. Heingärtner, W. Aichholzer, D. Hortig, and P. Hora. "Feedback control in deep drawing based on experimental datasets." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 896 (September 2017): 012035. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/896/1/012035.

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42

Danckert, Joachim. "Experimental investigation of a square-cup deep-drawing process." Journal of Materials Processing Technology 50, no. 1-4 (March 1995): 375–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0924-0136(94)01399-l.

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43

Ceretti, E., C. Giardini, and G. Maccarini. "Theoretical and experimental analysis of non-axisymmetrical deep drawing." Journal of Materials Processing Technology 54, no. 1-4 (October 1995): 375–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0924-0136(94)01768-9.

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44

Szulc, Wojciech, and Zbigniew Malinowski. "Theoretical and experimental investigation of the multilayer tube drawing." Journal of Materials Processing Technology 45, no. 1-4 (September 1994): 347–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0924-0136(94)90364-6.

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45

Lambiase, F., and A. Di Ilio. "Experimental and Finite Element Investigation of Roll Drawing Process." Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 21, no. 2 (April 13, 2011): 161–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11665-011-9932-1.

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46

El Amine, Karim, Joakim Larsson, and Lars Pejryd. "Experimental comparison of roller die and conventional wire drawing." Journal of Materials Processing Technology 257 (July 2018): 7–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2018.02.012.

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47

Twohig, E., P. Tiernan, and S. A. M. Tofail. "Experimental study on dieless drawing of Nickel–Titanium alloy." Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials 8 (April 2012): 8–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmbbm.2011.12.013.

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48

Kirk, Andrew, and Andrew Kertesz. "Hemispheric contributions to drawing." Neuropsychologia 27, no. 6 (January 1989): 881–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0028-3932(89)90011-0.

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49

Shimoyama, Ichiro, Toshiaki Ninchoji, Kenichi Uemura, Shigeru Nishizawa, Tetsuo Yokoyama, and Hiroshi Ryu. "Line-Drawing Test across Ages." Perceptual and Motor Skills 71, no. 3 (December 1990): 955–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1990.71.3.955.

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50

Rohr, Doris, and Niamh Clarke. "Collaborative project: From cradle to parlour." Drawing: Research, Theory, Practice 5, no. 1 (April 1, 2020): 59–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/drtp_00020_1.

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Abstract:

This co-authored project report considers the polarity of the ephemeral (concept, memory, recollection) with the material aspect of creativity, as it manifests itself in the related yet complimentary practices of writing and drawing. The craft of drawing is complex and hybrid, more akin to writing processes as a means of embodying and making physical through gesture, than many other art forms and processes that rely on material presence. Writing and drawing materialize memory, ideas and projective thought and attempt to manifest their transience. The joint project research (Clarke|Rohr) was originally presented as a contribution to ‘Drawings of, Drawings by and Drawings with …’ chaired by Ray Lucas (Manchester University) for the conference Art, Materiality and Representation, Royal Anthropological Institution, SOAS/British Museum, in June 2018. We are grateful for the opportunity to further evaluate and publish the progression of the project in this issue of DRTP. The idea for a collaborative drawing project that involves text|image translations was borne from conversations between Niamh Clarke and Doris Rohr. Clarke perceived visual, structural and textual affinities between the modernist novel The Waves by Virginia Woolf and the drawings of waves by the Latvian American photorealist artist Vija Celmins. This prompted an experimental project: what type of textual responses might be found in another’s drawing, and, in turn, what type of visual drawn image might be generated in response to a short text of creative writing? We decided to limit the postal exchange of material to three A4 drawings and three individual short excerpts of poetry or prose. It was agreed that we would monitor our personal reactions, emotions and analysis of the process and store the responses via a shared digital platform (Google Drive). The project’s premise was to interrogate image and text relationships and the possibilities to translate or influence one through the other. Our aim is to explore materiality and subject matter through drawing with a mediated sense of authorship.

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