Academic literature on the topic 'Experimental invasion ecology'

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Journal articles on the topic "Experimental invasion ecology"

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Eisenhauer, Nico, Olga Ferlian, Dylan Craven, Jes Hines, and Malte Jochum. "Ecosystem responses to exotic earthworm invasion in northern North American forests." Research Ideas and Outcomes 5 (April 1, 2019): e34564. https://doi.org/10.3897/rio.5.e34564.

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Earth is experiencing a substantial loss of biodiversity at the global scale, while both species gains and losses are occurring at local and regional scales. The influence of these nonrandom changes in species distributions could profoundly affect the functioning of ecosystems and the essential services that they provide. However, few experimental tests have been conducted examining the influence of species invasions on ecosystem functioning. Even fewer have been conducted using invasive ecosystem engineers, which can have disproportionately strong influence on native ecosystems relative to th
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Yurkonis, Kathryn A., Brian J. Wilsey, and Kirk A. Moloney. "Initial species pattern affects invasion resistance in experimental grassland plots." Journal of Vegetation Science 23, no. 1 (2011): 4–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1654-1103.2011.01331.x.

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Oschrin, Emma, and Heather L. Reynolds. "Co-occurring invasive plant interactions do not predict the impacts of invasion in experimental tallgrass prairie communities." Biological Invasions 21, no. 7 (2019): 2417–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10530-019-01984-0.

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Qin, Tian-Jian, Yu-Ting Guan, Ming-Xiang Zhang, Hong-Li Li, and Fei-Hai Yu. "Sediment type and nitrogen deposition affect the relationship between Alternanthera philoxeroides and experimental wetland plant communities." Marine and Freshwater Research 69, no. 5 (2018): 811. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf17335.

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Wetlands have been demonstrated to be susceptible to invasions. Nutrient availability of wetland sediment is strongly affected by both sediment type and nitrogen deposition. We performed a greenhouse experiment to investigate the main effects and interactions between the presence of Alternanthera philoxeroides, sediment type and nitrogen deposition on biomass and evenness of experimental wetland plant communities. We established two types of plant communities, specifically wetland plant communities without and with A. philoxeroides, in two different sediment types crossed with two nitrogen dep
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Faillace, Cara A., and Peter J. Morin. "Evolution alters post‐invasion temporal dynamics in experimental communities." Journal of Animal Ecology 89, no. 2 (2019): 285–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.13113.

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Wang, Zihan, Junjie Wu, Dan Zhang, et al. "Effects of Rhus typhina Invasion on Soil Physicochemical Properties and Carbon Emissions in Urban Green Spaces." Forests 13, no. 11 (2022): 1827. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f13111827.

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Alien plants invasion have become a hot issue in the field of ecology. The invasion of alien plants is usually accompanied by changes in the physical and chemical properties of the soil, the ensuing negative feedback creates a favorable environment for its own growth and expansion. Invasive plans have a strong ability to sequester carbon, which can greatly affect the original local ecological environment. In this study, we selected Rhus typhina, an invasive plant widely used for greening, as the experimental subject and natural growing grassland as the control. The aims were to investigate the
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TURNBULL, LINDSAY A., SABINE RAHM, OKSANA BAUDOIS, SUSANN EICHENBERGER-GLINZ, LUCA WACKER, and BERNHARD SCHMID. "Experimental invasion by legumes reveals non-random assembly rules in grassland communities." Journal of Ecology 93, no. 6 (2005): 1062–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2745.2005.01051.x.

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Avanesyan, Alina. "Should I Eat or Should I Go? Acridid Grasshoppers and Their Novel Host Plants: Potential for Biotic Resistance." Plants 7, no. 4 (2018): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants7040083.

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Novel, non-coevolved associations between introduced plants and native insect herbivores may lead to changes in trophic interactions in native communities, as well as to substantial economic problems. Although some studies in invasion ecology demonstrated that native herbivores can preferentially feed on introduced plants and therefore contribute to the biotic resistance of native communities to plant invasions, the role of acridid grasshoppers as native generalist insect herbivores is largely overlooked. This systematic review aimed to identify patterns of grasshopper feeding preferences for
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Jagodziński, Andrzej M., Marcin K. Dyderski, Paweł Horodecki, Kathleen S. Knight, Katarzyna Rawlik, and Janusz Szmyt. "Light and propagule pressure affect invasion intensity of Prunus serotina in a 14-tree species forest common garden experiment." NeoBiota 46 (May 10, 2019): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.46.30413.

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Experiments testing multiple factors that affect the rate of invasions in forests are scarce. We aimed to assess how the biomass of invasive Prunusserotina changed over eight years and how this change was affected by light availability, tree stand growth, and propagule pressure. The study was conducted in Siemianice Experimental Forest (W Poland), a common garden forest experiment with 14 tree species. We investigated aboveground biomass and density of P.serotina within 53 experimental plots with initial measurements in 2005 and repeated in 2013. We also measured light availability and distanc
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Crawley, Brown, Heard, and Edwards. "Invasion-resistance in experimental grassland communities: species richness or species identity?" Ecology Letters 2, no. 3 (1999): 140–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1461-0248.1999.00056.x.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Experimental invasion ecology"

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Derbridge, Jonathan, and Jonathan Derbridge. "Ecology and Conservation of Endangered Territorial Species Under Invasion." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/626655.

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Biological invasions threaten biodiversity globally, and degraded ecosystems increase the potential for invaders to compete with threatened native populations. In natural systems, niche partitioning minimizes interspecific competition, but introduced species may alter expected outcomes by competing with ecologically similar species for scarce resources. Where food production is highly variable, coexistence of native and invasive competitors may depend on dietary niche flexibility. Territorial species under invasion face additional challenges to maintain economically defendable territories.
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Anable, Michael Edward 1965. "Alien plant invasion in relation to site characteristics and disturbance: Eragrostic lehmanniana on the Santa Rita Experimental Range, Arizona, 1937-1989." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/277285.

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Presence and composition of Eragrostis Lehmanniana was measured on 75 permanent transects every 3-8 years between 1958-1989 on the Santa Rita Experimental Range, Arizona. The number of transects occupied and average composition increased rapidly over this period. A repeated measures analysis of two soil groups with different water holding capacity and permeability revealed that the rate of increase of E. Lehmanniana was different between the groups. Repeated measures analysis of five grazing intensities revealed that the rate of E. Lehmanniana increase was different among intensities. It appea
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McKinney, Amy Marie. "Pollinator-mediated interactions between the invasive shrub Lonicera maackii and native herbs: The roles of shade, flowering phenology, spatial scale, and floral density." The Ohio State University, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1276309342.

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Palik, Destiny J. "The Invasive Potential of Perennial Biofuel Crops." The Ohio State University, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1503309520467401.

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Canelles, Trabal Quim. "Incorporating insect pest outbreaks to landscape modelling: the case of Cydalima perspectalis invasion in Europe." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/673842.

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Les plagues d’insectes són elements integrats a la dinàmica del paisatge forestal. Tot i això, durant les últimes dècades, han experimentat un augment en nombre i impacte, implicant conseqüències severes pels ecosistemes i la societat. Els motius d’aquesta dinàmica són principalment els canvis en l’ús del sòl, els canvis en el clima i la introducció d’espècies invasores degut al comerç internacional i a la mobilitat humana. L’objectiu central d’aquesta tesi és avançar en el coneixement de l’impacte de les plagues d’insectes al paisatge forestal i integrar-lo en eines de modelització que ajuden
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Cano, Rocabayera Oriol. "La invasió de Gambusia holbrooki en ecosistemes eutrofitzats. Dels mecanismes ecològics a la seva gestió." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/668318.

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La introducció d’espècies invasores, juntament amb altres pertorbacions com l’augment dels nutrients, amenacen la biodiversitat nativa globalment. Les invasions biològiques d’espècies exòtiques es troben íntimament lligades a l’activitat humana, des de l’etapa inicial d’introducció en el nou hàbitat fins a l’establiment i l’expansió. La cerca dels factors ecològics i socioeconòmics que fan que una espècie introduïda esdevingui invasora i provoqui un impacte és l’objectiu fonamental de la ciència d’invasions biològiques. Aquesta tesi s’emmarca en el context d’una invasió d’un petit peix, la gam
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Ordóñez, Sánchez Víctor. "Ecología y genética de ascidias invasoras en el Mediterráneo occidental." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/128963.

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Las invasiones biológicas son un tema de especial importancia para los biólogos marinos. Estas invasiones pueden causar daños tanto ecológicos como económicos. El Mar Mediterráneo es uno de los ecosistemas marinos con más biodiversidad de todo el globo. No obstante, es uno de los mares más castigados y contaminados por la gran actividad humana costera y por la explotación de sus recursos. En consecuencia, es una región altamente vulnerable para la introducción de especies de diferentes orígenes. Siguiendo la introducción a una nueva área (dispersión pre-frontera), los procesos post-frontera
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Vall-llosera, Camps Miquel. "Avian invasions: from basic to applied research." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/96891.

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La preocupació pels greus problemes ambientals i econòmics causats per les invasions biològiques ha provocat un enorme interès en tractar de comprendre els factors que influeixen en el procés invasiu. Aquesta informació és essencial per prevenir, avaluar i mitigar els impactes de les espècies invasores. En aquest context, aquesta tesi té dos objectius principals. El primer és descobrir què fa que una espècie tingui èxit en la invasió, i el segon investigar si aquests descobriments poden ser útils per prevenir els impactes dels invasors. Aquesta tesi explora aquestes qüestions utilitzant les au
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Rey, i. Planellas Sònia. "Biologia, ecologia i efectes de la formiga invasora Lasius neglectus (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) en comunitats d'artròpodes." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/3681.

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Aquest treball de tesis doctoral tracta sobre la formiga invasora Lasius neglectus i els seus efectes sobre altres artròpodes en comunitats envaïdes al Nord-est de la Península Ibèrica. S'han estudiat: a) trets de la seva biologia reproductiva i ecologia b) els efectes que la invasió provoca sobre altres espècies de formigues natives i sobre els altres artròpodes que coexisteixen amb la colònia de L. neglectus; aquest darrer aspecte s'ha estudiat en tres poblacions. També es va fer un assaig de control de la plaga amb un tractament clàssic amb insecticides de contacte i una elevada persistènci
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AZEVEDO, Rodrigo Carvalho de. "Evidências experimentais para a associação entre o nível de relação filogenética e a intensidade de competição entre espécies de gramíneas exóticas e nativa." Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2009. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tde/2583.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-07-29T16:21:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Rodrigo Carvalho.pdf: 354139 bytes, checksum: 4f557de5909b41993211b240c60d40cd (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-06-05<br>Biological invasions has been a major threat to whole biomes around the world, affecting communities and ecossistems with consequences to the trophic web. At the same time it is a huge biogeographical experiment that allows the formulation of hypotheses about the rules for communitie assembly. This study tested the hypothesis that the level of phylogenetic relationship is positively correlated with
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Books on the topic "Experimental invasion ecology"

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Traveset, Anna, and David M. Richardson, eds. Plant invasions: the role of biotic interactions. CABI, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789242171.0000.

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Abstract This book contains 23 chapters divided into seven parts. Part I reviews the key hypotheses in invasion ecology that invoke biotic interactions to explain aspects of plant invasion dynamics; and reviews models, theories and hypotheses on how invasion performance and impact of introduced species in recipient ecosystems can be conjectured according to biotic interactions between native and non-native species. Part II deals with positive and negative interactions in the soil. Part III discusses mutualistic interactions that promote plant invasions. Part IV describes antagonistic interacti
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Subramaniam, Banu, ed. My Experiments with Truth. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252038655.003.0006.

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This chapter focuses on biological invasions and presents one example of how we can experiment with an interdisciplinary repertoire of research questions, methods, and epistemologies to produce knowledge about the biological world—in short, an experiment about experimenting. The experiment under discussion is a collaborative project based in Southern California, where human-made disturbance has a very long and destructive history. Here, arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi and their role in plant ecology are observed within the environmental contexts of growth, especially the soil communities of
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Book chapters on the topic "Experimental invasion ecology"

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Traveset, Anna, and David M. Richardson. "Plant invasions: the role of biotic interactions - an overview." In Plant invasions: the role of biotic interactions. CABI, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789242171.0001.

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Abstract Diverse biotic interactions between non-native plant species and other species from all taxonomic groups are crucial mediators of the dynamics of plant invasions. This chapter reviews the key hypotheses in invasion ecology that invoke biotic interactions to explain aspects of plant invasion dynamics. We examine the historical context of these hypotheses and assess the evidence for accepting or rejecting their predictions. Most hypotheses invoke antagonistic interactions, mainly competition, predation, herbivory interactions and the role of pathogens. Only in the last two decades have
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Lodge, David M., Steven C. Blumenshine, and Yvonne Vadeboncoeur. "Insights and Application of Large-Scale, Long-Term Ecological Observations and Experiments." In Experimental Ecology. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195102413.003.0011.

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Abstract One of our goals as ecologists involved in basic research, should be to contribute knowledge that will enhance management of natural resources (Peterson 1993). As C. J. Krebs (1994:8) defines it, “ecology should be to environmental science as physics is to engineering.” But the manner in which ecologists conduct research determines the extent of its usefulness to resource management and conservation efforts. One frequent mismatch between basic research and resource management arises because the small spatial and temporal scale of much basic research does not provide information releva
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Roy, Modhumita. "Peripheral Realisms, War, and Catastrophe in Contemporary Iraqi Fiction." In The Oxford Handbook of Global Realisms. Oxford University Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197610640.013.20.

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Abstract This chapter contributes to the ongoing debates about realism’s efficacy to textualize environmental and other catastrophes at the present time. While Amitav Ghosh (among others) has announced the demise of realism, by using Absent, Betool Khedairi’s 2004 novel about the Iraq wars as an exemplary instance, the author argues for a need to look beyond familiar textual archives to properly assess the vitality and importance of realism. Set in the context of the US invasion of and subsequent war with Iraq, Khedairi catalogues the profound costs—to city, ecology, sociality, and body—of rel
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Laughlin, Daniel C. "Applying Plant Strategies in Conservation and Restoration." In Plant Strategies. Oxford University PressOxford, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192867940.003.0010.

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Abstract Conservation biology and ecological restoration are creative and defiant sciences that express optimism in our ability to right the wrongs that humans have inflicted on biodiversity. Plant strategies are integral to successful conservation and restoration. Conservation is the science of rarity and is applied to prevent species and ecological functions from going extinct. Demographic analyses are needed to identify the demographic rates that are most vulnerable to extinction threats. The concept of species rarity has been generalized to the new concept of functional rarity. Traits can
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Myers, Judith H. "Predicting the Outcome of Biological Control." In Evolutionary Ecology. Oxford University Press, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195131543.003.0035.

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The movement of humans around the earth has been associated with an amazing redistribution of a variety of organisms to new continents and exotic islands. The natural biodiversity of native communities is threatened by new invasive species, and many of the most serious insect and weed pests are exotics. Classical biological control is one approach to dealing with nonindigenous species. If introduced species that lack natural enemies are competitively superior in exotic habitats, introducing some of their predators (herbivores), diseases, or parasitoids may reduce their population densities. Th
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Bihanic, Camille, Martine Hossaert, Claire M. Grison, and Claude Grison. "Ecology: Ecosystem Conservation and Restoration as the Starting Point of Ecocatalysis." In Ecocatalysis. Royal Society of Chemistry, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1039/978837672394-00009.

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This chapter is dedicated to the starting point of ecocatalysis: the conservation and restoration of terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. An assessment of the phytoremediation programmes conducted by the Grison group in the last two decades is presented here. Pioneering endemic plant species, such as Noccaea caerulescens, Anthyllis vulneraria, Geissois pruinosa and various species of Grevillea, have been reintroduced on large-scale open fields in severely degraded areas of South of France and New Caledonia for removal of trace elements (mainly Zn, Ni and Mn) by phytoextraction. Aquatic plant sp
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Borer, Elizabeth T. "Beneficiary of a Changed Paradigm: Perspectives of a “Next-Generation” Scientist." In Long-Term Ecological Research. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199380213.003.0021.

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As a scientist, the Long-Term Ecological Research (LTER) program has deeply influenced my approach to scientific inquiry by creating an environment of effective collaboration and long-term evaluations of ecosystems. The increasing emphasis on data management and sharing has shaped both the philosophy and implementation of my scientific projects. I have become a highly collaborative scientist because of my experiences with the effectiveness of collaborative inquiry, put in place by initiatives including the LTER program and institutes such as National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesi
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Conference papers on the topic "Experimental invasion ecology"

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Erhan, Dumitru, Stefan Rusu, Oleg Chihai, et al. "Gradul de infestare al bovinelor cu sarcochiști în dependență de tehnologia de întreținere în Republica Moldova." In International symposium ”Functional ecology of animals” dedicated to the 70th anniversary from the birth of academician Ion Toderas. Institute of Zoology, Republic of Moldova, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.53937/9789975315975.40.

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It was estimated the level of bovine animals infestation with sarcocystis, depending on the maintenance technology and the age of the animals. It was established that adult cattle from complexes were infected with sarcochistis in 87.3% cases, from farms - 97.6% and from the individual sector - in 86.8% cases, young cattle and bulls (23-25 months) respectively - in 82.5%; 92.5%; 94.7% and 77.4%; 78.5%; 72.4% cases. In some households, the cattles were totally affected by the invasion. Experimental cattle infected with Sarcocystis bovicanis, depending on the invasion intensity, daily lose up to
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Reports on the topic "Experimental invasion ecology"

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Hunter, Martha S., and Einat Zchori-Fein. Rickettsia in the whitefly Bemisia tabaci: Phenotypic variants and fitness effects. United States Department of Agriculture, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2014.7594394.bard.

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The sweet potato whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) is a major pest of vegetables, field crops, and ornamentals worldwide. This species harbors a diverse assembly of facultative, “secondary” bacterial symbionts, the roles of which are largely unknown. We documented a spectacular sweep of one of these, Rickettsia, in the Southwestern United States in the B biotype (=MEAM1) of B. tabaci, from 1% to 97% over 6 years, as well as a dramatic fitness benefit associated with it in Arizona but not in Israel. Because it is critical to understand the circumstances in which a symbiont invas
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