Relevant bibliographies by topics / Experiments and modelling

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Experiments and modelling'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 8 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Experiments and modelling"

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Hill, E. G., and S. J. Rose. "Modelling photoionised plasma experiments." High Energy Density Physics 5, no. 4 (December 2009): 302–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hedp.2009.05.003.

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Garandet, J. P., and T. Alboussière. "Bridgman growth: Modelling and experiments." Progress in Crystal Growth and Characterization of Materials 38, no. 1-4 (January 1999): 133–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0960-8974(99)00010-8.

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Verbyla, A. P., and B. R. Cullis. "Modelling in Repeated Measures Experiments." Applied Statistics 39, no. 3 (1990): 341. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2347384.

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Engel, J. "Modelling Variation in Industrial Experiments." Applied Statistics 41, no. 3 (1992): 579. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2348091.

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Trefilík, Jiří, Karel Kozel, and Jaromír Příhoda. "Numerical experiments modelling turbulent flows." EPJ Web of Conferences 67 (2014): 02118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/20146702118.

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Gooding, D. C., and T. R. Addis. "Modelling Experiments as Mediating Models." Foundations of Science 13, no. 1 (January 30, 2008): 17–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10699-007-9114-7.

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Turnbull, Barbara, Elisabeth T. Bowman, and Jim N. McElwaine. "Debris flows: Experiments and modelling." Comptes Rendus Physique 16, no. 1 (January 2015): 86–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crhy.2014.11.006.

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Antoni, N., J. L. Ligier, P. Saffré, and J. Pastor. "Asymmetric friction: Modelling and experiments." International Journal of Engineering Science 45, no. 2-8 (February 2007): 587–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijengsci.2007.04.014.

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Gurreri, Luigi, Alessandro Tamburini, and Giorgio Micale. "Electromembrane Processes: Experiments and Modelling." Membranes 11, no. 2 (February 20, 2021): 149. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/membranes11020149.

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This Special Issue of Membranes journal focuses on electromembrane processes and is motivated by the increasing interest of the scientific community towards their characterization by experiments and modelling for several applications [...]
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Johnston, C. W., B. Hartgers, Harm van der Heijden, K. Garloff, G. M. Janssen, B. Broks, Jan van Dijk, and Joost J. A. M. van der Mullen. "SULFUR LAMP - LTE MODELLING AND EXPERIMENTS." High Temperature Material Processes (An International Quarterly of High-Technology Plasma Processes) 9, no. 4 (2005): 545–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1615/hightempmatproc.v9.i4.50.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Experiments and modelling"

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Poland, G. A. "Neutron scattering experiments analysis and modelling." Thesis, University of Portsmouth, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.328178.

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Bao, Sarina. "Filtration of Aluminium-Experiments, Wetting,and Modelling." Doctoral thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for materialteknologi, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-15147.

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The present work deals with the inclusion removal mechanism in aluminium filtration and the use of alternative filter materials. Four routes are investigated. First, an overview of previous research on filtration knowledge is summarized. The filtration mechanism comprises two parts: transport of inclusions to the filter wall and attachment of inclusions on the wall. We have mainly investigated collision by interception and the wetting (surface tension) of inclusion-Al and Al-filter in this work. Second, the wetting behaviour of inclusion-Al and Al-filter is measured in the laboratory. In filtration it is important that particles to be removed contact, or come close to the filter walls. Therefore the metal carrying the inclusions must come into close contact,i.e. wet the filter material. A systematic and comprehensive investigation of the wetting behaviour in the molten aluminium-filter system is presented. In aluminium filtration,alumina is the most common filter material, even though alumina is not wetted by aluminium. Therefore we have investigated the use of alternative filter materials withimproved wetting. In the laboratory, SiC and graphite demonstrate good wetting bymolten aluminium. Problems with these materials exist, as SiC is easily oxidized to SiO2 and both react with aluminium to give Al4C3. However, SiO2 and SiC react slowly with aluminium, but this does not seem to influence the wetting. The wettability of the inclusion-Al may play a key role in aluminium filtration. Particlesto be removed should ideally have poor wetting with aluminium and filter should hasgood wetting with aluminium. A challenge is that SiC and Al4C3 inclusions show betterwetting with aluminium than alumina. Third, plant scale filtration experiments were carried out with Al2O3 and SiC industrial filters. Metal composition was not changed by the industrial filters. Improved wetting of aluminium on filter materials is an advantage in getting molten metal to infiltrate filtersand thus to improve the filtration efficiency. A SiC filter gives better filtration efficiency. Filtration efficiency increases with particle size. SiC reacts with aluminium so slowly that no carbide inclusions were produced in the industrial SiC filter with approximately 60% of SiC. SiC filters have better wetting than Al2O3 filters with aluminium. Thus SiC could be a good alternative filter material. Fourth, a theoretical model is developed regarding the interceptional and gravitational collision considering the filter as a collection of branches (cylinders). A filtration efficiency equation is derived based on particle diameter, branch diameter, porosity,filter thickness, filter specific surface area, and Reynolds number. The filtration efficiency decreases with the flow rate until it reaches a minimum, and then increases. Gravitational collision must be taken into account at the lower flowrates. The greater the velocity the less time particles have to settle. Thus gravitationalcollision efficiency decays with increasing flow rate. The interceptional collision efficiency increases with the velocity since then more liquid and particles come into contact with the collector. The interceptional collision efficiency that dominates at high velocities is the main topic of the model
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Modén, Carl S. "Transverse anisotropy in softwoods : Modelling and experiments." Licentiate thesis, KTH, Aeronautical and Vehicle Engineering, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-3988.

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Transverse anisotropy is an important phenomenon of practical and scientific interest. Although the presence of ray tissue explains the high radial modulus in many hardwoods, experimental data in the literature shows that this is not the case for pine. It is possible that anisotropy in softwoods may be explained by the cellular structure and associated deformation mechanisms.

An experimental approach was developed by which local radial modulus in spruce was determined at sub-annual ring scale. Digital speckle photography (DSP) was used, and the density distribution was carefully characterized using x-ray densitometry and the SilviScan apparatus. A unique set of data was generated for radial modulus versus a wide range of densities. This was possible since earlywood density shows large density variations in spruce. Qualitative comparison was made between data and predictions from stretching and bending honeycomb models. The hypothesis for presence of cell wall stretching was supported by data.

A model for wood was therefore developed where both cell wall bending and stretching are included. The purpose was a model for predictions of softwood moduli over a wide range of densities. The relative importance of the deformation mechanisms was investigated in a parametric study. A two-phase model was developed and radial and tangential moduli were predicted. Comparison with experimental data showed good agreement considering the nature of the model (density is the only input parameter). Agreement is much better than for a regular honeycomb model. According to the model, cell wall bending dominates at both low and high densities during tangential loading. In radial loading, cell wall stretching dominates at higher densities.

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Modén, Carl. "Transverse anisotropy in softwoods : modelling and experiments /." Stockholm, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-3988.

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Li, Yuan. "Modelling and evaluation of paired-comparison experiments." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.578648.

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Paired-comparison is a popular method for deriving scale values; scale values are numbers that represent observers' psychophysical responses to sets of physical stimuli. The method requires that each observer is presented with pairs of stimuli and is asked which of the pair is greater in terms of the psychophysical property being investigated (for example, which of the pair is lighter). However, it is time consuming (especially when the number of stimuli n is large) since there are n(n-l )/2 possible paired comparisons and all of these must be considered. It is possible to carry out a so-called incomplete paired-comparison experiment where only a proportion p (0 < p < 1) of the pairs are considered. This thesis primarily addresses questions about the design of incomplete paired-comparison experiments. For instance, what is the smallest value of p and how few observers are required that still allows reliable estimates of the scale values? Monte-Carlo computational simulations were carried out with an ideal observer model assigned with bias. Data were analyzed based on Morrissey's least-squares solution. This evaluation indicated that satisfactory results can be obtained with as few as 30% (in the case where each observer compared the same pairs) or ...... 10% (in the case where each observer compared different pairs) of paired comparisons. However, the actual proportion of paired comparisons depends upon k (the number of observers) and n (the number of stimuli). A table was produced that indicated the value of p required (for various values of n and k) required to give a certain level of performance (this was somewhat arbitrarily defined as r2 = 0.95; where r is the expected Pearson product- moment correlation coefficient between the estimated scale values and their true values). A psychophysical experiment was conducted employing both the paired-comparison method and the categorical judgement method to estimate scale values. Results from the paired-comparison experiment were consistent with those predicted from the Monte-Carlo computational simulations. The paired-comparison experiment was analysed for various values of p and its performance compared with results from the categorical judgement method where n = 10. For the paired-comparison method where p = 1 (where all of the pairs are considered) the estimated scale values were more accurate than those from the categorical judgement experiment; however, as p reduces, the accuracy of the scale values from the paired-comparison method also reduced. The point where the two techniques gave broadly similar performance was at p = 0.2 (where each observer compared different sets of pairs) or p = 0.4 (where all observers compared the same set of pairs),
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Diambra, Andrea. "Fibre reinforced sands : experiments and constitutive modelling." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1983/5135b1d5-8cd2-43fb-b204-3736d4beb6c3.

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The techniqueo f reinforcing soils with discrete flexible fibres is slowly gaining acceptancea nd support between practising engineers. However, little is known about the main factors governing the behaviour of this material and the main characteristics of its behaviour. This means that the applicability and potential of this soil improvement method have not been resolved. The present research aims to provide a considerable contribution in understanding the mechanisms governing the behaviour of this reinforced material and to develop a modelling tool which allows the-prediction of its mechanical behaviour. A procedure for the determination of the distribution of the orientation of fibre in reinforced specimens has been developed herein. It was found that the most common procedure for preparing reinforced specimens, moist tamping, leads to preferred sub-horizontal orientation of fibres. In view of these preliminary results an extensive campaign of compression and extension conventional triaxial tests for both drained and undrained condition has been perfon-ned.F ibres were found to be effective in increasingt he strengtho f the material but their effectiveness was found to be dependent on the orientation with respect to tensile strains. Fibres were also found to be effective in preventing the liquefaction of loose sand specimens: addition of fibres results in a densification of the sand matrix not only for the volume that they occupy but also for preventing the sand matrix from using some of the voids during the deformation process. A new constitutive modelling framework has been developed on the basis of the rule of mixtures of composite materials. This approach allows the adoption of separate constitutive laws for each constituent and to combine their effects in characterising the behaviour of the composite material. In this manner it is possible to select the complexity of the constitutive model of each constituent and to simulate peculiar aspect of its behaviour. Application of the model demonstrated how accurately the mechanical behaviour of fibre reinforced sand can be simulated with particular regard to the anisotropy of strength and the prevention of liquefaction
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Guevara, Rukoz Adriana. "Decoding perceptual vowel epenthesis : experiments & modelling." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEE069.

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Pourquoi des personnes ayant grandi dans des milieux linguistiques différents ne perçoivent-elles un même signal acoustique de la même manière ? Par exemple, il arrive que des auditeurs rapportent avoir entendu des voyelles non présentes dans l'acoustique de mots non-natifs, lorsque ceux-ci ne se conforment pas aux structures sonores permises dans leur langue (épenthèse vocalique perceptive). L'identité de la voyelle épenthétique varie en fonction des langues, mais aussi parmi les langues elles-mêmes. À quel point ce processus est-il dirigé par des informations directement accessibles dans le signal acoustique ? Quelle est la part de contribution de la phonologie native ? Comment sont combinés ces deux éléments lors du calcul du percept ? Deux familles principales de théories ont été proposées : les théories à deux étapes, et les théories à une étape. Les premières proposent une analyse initiale des catégories phonétiques, suivie de réparations faites par une grammaire abstraite. De leur côté, les théories à une étape proposent que tous les facteurs acoustiques, phonétiques, et phonologiques sont intégrés simultanément de manière probabiliste. Dans cette thèse, nous combinons expériences et de modélisation, afin d'évaluer si l'épenthèse est un processus à une ou deux étapes. En particulier, nous examinons ceci en mesurant le rôle des détails acoustiques dans les modulations de l'identité de la voyelle épenthétique. Dans un premier temps, des résultats d'expériences nous montrent que ces modulations sont influencées aussi bien par les détails acoustiques que par des processus phonologiques. Cependant, la plupart de la variation de l'identité de la voyelle épenthétique est expliquée par l'acoustique. De plus, nous présentons un modèle de perception à une étape qui utilise des exemplaires ; celui-ci est capable de reproduire les effets de la coarticulation qui ont été relevés dans les données expérimentales. Ces résultats constituent de l'évidence en faveur des modèles de perception étrangère à une étape. Dans un deuxième temps, nous présentons une implémentation du modèle à une étape proposé par Wilson et al. (2013), en utilisant des modèles HMM-GMM, issus du milieu de la reconnaissance automatique de la parole (RAP). Ces modèles se composent d'un modèle acoustique et d'un modèle de langage, qui déterminent la correspondence acoustique et phonotactique entre la parole et des transcriptions possibles, respectivement. Il nous est alors possible de les ajuster indépendamment afin d'évaluer leur influence relative dans l'épenthèse vocalique perceptuelle. Nous proposons une nouvelle manière d'utiliser ces modèles pour simuler des paradigmes de choix forcés utilisés pour étudier l'épenthèse vocalique chez des participants humains, en utilisant des modèles de langage contraints lors du processus de décodage de la parole. D’abord, nous utilisons cette nouvelle méthode afin de tester si des systèmes de RAP avec des modèles de langage à phonotactique à textit{n}-grammes donnent des résultats plus proches des résultats humains qu'un système de RAP avec un modèle de langage nul. De manière étonnante, les résultats montrent que le système à modèle de langage nul prédit le mieux la performance des participants. Puis, nous évaluons si certains effets traditionnellement attribués à des processus phonologiques peuvent être expliqués par l'acoustique. Bien que les résultats soient prometteurs, nos modèles ne sont capables de reproduire qu'une sous-partie des effets observés chez l'humain. Avant de pouvoir attribuer l'origine de ces effets à des processus phonologiques, il est nécessaire de tester des systèmes de RAP avec des modèles acoustiques plus performants. Nous énumérons des futures pistes de recherche d'utilisation de modèles améliorés, et nous soulignons les avantages de l'utilisation conjointe d'expériences comportementales et modélisations computationnelles afin d'élucider les mécanismes de la perception de la parole étrangère
Why do people of different linguistic background sometimes perceive the same acoustic signal differently? For instance, when hearing nonnative speech that does not conform to sound structures allowed in their native language, listeners may report hearing vowels that are not acoustically present. This phenomenon, known as perceptual vowel epenthesis, has been attested in various languages such as Japanese, Brazilian Portuguese, Korean, and English. The quality of the epenthesized vowel varies between languages, but also within languages, given certain phonemic environments. How much of this process is guided by information directly accessible in the acoustic signal? What is the contribution of the native phonology? How are these two elements combined when computing the native percept? Two main families of theories have been proposed as explanations: two-step and one-step theories. The former advocate an initial parsing of the phonetic categories, followed by repairs by an abstract grammar (e.g., epenthesis), while one-step proposals posit that all acoustic, phonetic, and phonological factors are integrated simultaneously in a probabilistic manner, in order to find the optimal percept. In this dissertation, we use a combination of experimental and modelling approaches in order to evaluate whether perceptual vowel epenthesis is a two-step or one-step process. In particular, we investigate this by assessing the role of acoustic details in modulations of epenthetic vowel quality. In a first part, results from two behavioural experiments show that these modulations are influenced by acoustic cues as well as phonology; however, the former explain most of the variation in epenthetic vowel responses. Additionally, we present a one-step exemplar-based model of perception that is able to reproduce coarticulation effects observed in human data. These results constitute evidence for one-step models of nonnative speech perception. In a second part, we present an implementation of the one-step proposal in Wilson et al. (2013) using HMM-GMM (hidden Markov models with Gaussian mixture models) from the field of automatic speech recognition. These models present two separate components, determining the acoustic and phonotactic matches between speech and possible transcriptions. We can thus tweak them independently in order to evaluate the relative influence of acoustic/phonetic and phonological factors in perceptual vowel epenthesis. We propose a novel way to simulate with these models the forced choice paradigm used to probe vowel epenthesis in human participants, using constrained language models during the speech decoding process. In a first set of studies, we use this method to test whether various ASR systems with textit{n}-gram phonotactics as their language model better approximate human results than an ASR system with a null (i.e., no phonotactics) language model. Surprisingly, we find that this null model was the best predictor of human performance.In a second set of studies, we evaluate whether effects traditionally attributed to phonology may be predictable solely from acoustic match. We find that, while promising, our models are only able to partially reproduce some effects observed in results from human experiments. Before attributing the source of these effects to phonology, it is necessary to test ASR systems with more performant acoustic models. We discuss future avenues for using enhanced models, and highlight the advantages of using a hybrid approach with behavioural experiments and computational modelling in order to elucidate the mechanisms underlying nonnative speech perception
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Ritter, Stefan. "Experiments in tunnel-soil-structure interaction." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2018. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/273891.

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Urbanisation will require significant expansion of underground infrastructure, which results in unavoidable ground displacements that affect the built environment. Predicting the interaction between a tunnel, the soil and existing structures remains an engineering challenge due to the highly non-linear behaviour of both the soil and the building. This thesis investigates the interaction between a surface structure and tunnelling-induced ground displacements. Specifically, novel three-dimensionally printed building models with brittle material behaviour, similar to masonry, were developed and tested in a geotechnical centrifuge. This enabled replication of building models with representative global stiffness values and realistic building features including strip footings, intermediate walls, a rough soil-structure interface, building layouts and façade openings. By varying building characteristics, the impact of structural features on both the soil and building response to tunnelling in dense sand was investigated. Results illustrate that the presence of surface structures considerably altered the tunnelling-induced soil response. The building-to-tunnel position notably influences the magnitude of soil displacements and causes localised phenomena such as embedment of building corners. An increase of the façade opening area and building length reduces the alteration of the theoretical greenfield settlements, in particular the trough width. Moreover, the impact of varying the building layout is discussed in detail. For several building-tunnel scenarios, building distortions are quantified and the crucial role of building features is demonstrated. Structures spanning the greenfield inflection point experienced more deformation than identical structures positioned in either sagging or hogging, and partitioning a structure either side of the greenfield inflection point is shown to lead to unconservative damage assessments. Results also quantify the significant extent to which structural distortions increase as façade openings and building length increases. Observed building damage and cracking patterns confirm the reported trends. The experimental results are used to evaluate the performance of available methods to assess the behaviour of buildings to tunnelling. Predictions ignoring soil-structure interaction are usually overly conservative, while approaches based on the relative stiffness of a structure and the soil result in inconsistent predictions, though some methods performed better than others. Practical improvements to consider structural details when assessing this tunnel-soil-structure system are finally proposed.
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Poussart, Pascale Francine. "Late Ordovician glaciation, modelling experiments of a paradox." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ37415.pdf.

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Cantu-Perez, A. "Modelling and experiments of microchannels incorporating microengineered structures." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2011. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1310147/.

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Microreaction technology was conceived, thanks to the advances on microfabrication by the semiconductor industry. The first applications of microchannels used for performing reactions date back to the early nineties. Since then, many conferences dedicated to this topic are held worldwide such as the International Microreaction Technology Conference (IMRET) or the International Conference on Microchannels and Minichannels. The small dimensions of the microchannels lead to very high heat and mass transfer rates, reactions are therefore performed very efficiently on these devices. However, the small dimensions of the channels lead to high pressure drops. In addition, microchannels are very susceptible to clogging. This thesis studies the effect of different microchannel configurations in terms of mixing, mass transfer, residence time distribution and reaction. The objective is to design microreactors which incorporate different structures which make them efficient in terms of heat/mass transfer, but do not have the issue of high pressure drop and channel blockage.
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Books on the topic "Experiments and modelling"

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Poland, G. A. Neutron scattering experiments: Analysis and modelling. Portsmouth: Portsmouth Polytechnic, Schoolof Mathematical Studies, 1988.

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Vergnaud, J. M. Cure of thermosetting resins: Modelling and experiments. London: Springer-Verlag, 1992.

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Vergnaud, J. W. Cure of Thermosetting Resins: Modelling and Experiments. London: Springer London, 1992.

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Cheetham, R. G. Power system plant modelling from PRBS experiments. Sheffield: University,Dept. of Control Engineering, 1986.

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Bieniasz, Lesław K. Modelling Electroanalytical Experiments by the Integral Equation Method. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-44882-3.

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Beckers, Bernard. Modelling background activity of the brain in single trial MEG experiments. Guildford: Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Surrey, 2000.

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1959-, Maas U., and Dibble Robert W, eds. Combustion: Physical and chemical fundamentals, modelling and simulation, experiments, pollutant formation. Berlin: Springer, 1996.

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Cagdas, Onal, Régnier Stéphane, Sitti Metin, and SpringerLink (Online service), eds. Atomic Force Microscopy Based Nanorobotics: Modelling, Simulation, Setup Building and Experiments. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2012.

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Carpenter, James Kent. Processing of molten metals by planar-flow spin-casting: Modelling and experiments. Ann Arbor, Mich: UMI Dissertation Services, 1990.

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Lépinoux, Joël, Dominique Mazière, Vassilis Pontikis, and Georges Saada, eds. Multiscale Phenomena in Plasticity: From Experiments to Phenomenology, Modelling and Materials Engineering. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4048-5.

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Book chapters on the topic "Experiments and modelling"

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Tolovski, Ilin, Sašo Džeroski, and Panče Panov. "Semantic Annotation of Predictive Modelling Experiments." In Discovery Science, 124–39. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-61527-7_9.

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Abstract In this paper, we address the task of representation, semantic annotation, storage, and querying of predictive modelling experiments. We introduce OntoExp, an OntoDM module which gives a more granular representation of a predictive modeling experiment and enables annotation of the experiment’s provenance, algorithm implementations, parameter settings and output metrics. This module is incorporated in SemanticHub, an online system that allows execution, annotation, storage and querying of predictive modeling experiments. The system offers two different user scenarios. The users can either define their own experiment and execute it, or they can browse the repository of completed experimental workflows across different predictive modelling tasks. Here, we showcase the capabilities of the system with executing multi-target regression experiment on a water quality prediction dataset using the Clus software. The system and created repositories are evaluated based on the FAIR data stewardship guidelines. The evaluation shows that OntoExp and SemanticHub provide the infrastructure needed for semantic annotation, execution, storage, and querying of the experiments.
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Addis, Tom. "Modelling Experiments." In Natural and Artificial Reasoning, 61–71. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11286-2_5.

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Powers, David M. W., and Christopher C. R. Turk. "Computer Modelling Experiments." In Machine Learning of Natural Language, 327–58. London: Springer London, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-1697-4_14.

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Watkins, A. J. "On The Design Of Accelerated Life Testing Experiments." In Statistical Modelling, 297–304. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-0789-4_36.

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Coyle, R. G. "Policy experiments with system dynamics models." In System Dynamics Modelling, 195–235. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2935-8_7.

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Engelbrecht, Jüri, Kert Tamm, and Tanel Peets. "In Silico Experiments." In Modelling of Complex Signals in Nerves, 137–57. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-75039-8_9.

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Mariel, Petr, David Hoyos, Jürgen Meyerhoff, Mikolaj Czajkowski, Thijs Dekker, Klaus Glenk, Jette Bredahl Jacobsen, et al. "Econometric Modelling: Basics." In Environmental Valuation with Discrete Choice Experiments, 61–81. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62669-3_5.

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AbstractThis chapter addresses basic topics related to choice data analysis. It starts by describing the coding of attribute levels and choosing the functional form of the attributes in the utility function. Next, it focuses on econometric models with special attention devoted to the random parameter mixed logit model. In this context, the chapter compares different coefficient distributions to be used, addresses specifics of the cost attribute coefficient and it pays attention to potential correlations between random coefficients. Finally, topics related to the estimation procedure such as assuring its convergence or random draws are discussed.
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Mariel, Petr, David Hoyos, Jürgen Meyerhoff, Mikolaj Czajkowski, Thijs Dekker, Klaus Glenk, Jette Bredahl Jacobsen, et al. "Econometric Modelling: Extensions." In Environmental Valuation with Discrete Choice Experiments, 83–101. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62669-3_6.

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AbstractThis chapter is devoted to advanced issues of econometric modelling. The topics covered are, among others, models in willingness to pay space, the meaning of scale heterogeneity in discrete choice models and the application of various information processing rules such as random regret minimisation or attribute non-attendance. Other topics are anchoring and learning effects when respondents move through a sequence of choice tasks as well as different information processing strategies such as lexicographic preferences or choices based on elimination-by-aspects.
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Hennessy, Matthew G., and Tim G. Myers. "Guyer–Krumhansl Heat Conduction in Thermoreflectance Experiments." In Multidisciplinary Mathematical Modelling, 21–34. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64272-3_2.

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Buchler, J. Robert, and Paul Whalen. "Experiments with Artificial Viscosity." In The Numerical Modelling of Nonlinear Stellar Pulsations, 315–22. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0519-1_19.

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Conference papers on the topic "Experiments and modelling"

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van der Sluis, O., R. A. B. Engelen, P. H. M. Timmermans, and G. Q. Zhang. "Failure modelling in flexible electronics." In Multi-Physics simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/esime.2008.4525056.

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de Looff, Harry, Henk J. Steetzel, and Arie W. Kraak. "Breach Growth: Experiments and Modelling." In 25th International Conference on Coastal Engineering. New York, NY: American Society of Civil Engineers, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784402429.212.

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MOUNTSTEPHENS, JAMES, and TOH CHIA. "Experiments in Modelling Attention Fatigue." In Third International Conference on Advances in Computing, Electronics and Electrical Technology - CEET 2015. Institute of Research Engineers and Doctors, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.15224/978-1-63248-056-9-40.

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MacLachlan, A. J., A. R. Phipps, C. W. Robertson, A. W. Cross, I. V. Konoplev, and A. D. R. Phelps. "Periodic surface lattice modelling and experiments." In 2015 8th UK, Europe, China Millimeter Waves and THz Technology Workshop (UCMMT). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ucmmt.2015.7460607.

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Berti, G. A., M. Monti, M. Bietresato, and L. D’Angelo. "Micro Wire-Drawing: Experiments And Modelling." In MATERIALS PROCESSING AND DESIGN; Modeling, Simulation and Applications; NUMIFORM '07; Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Numerical Methods in Industrial Forming Processes. AIP, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2740894.

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Grieu, Marc, Gregor Massiot, Olivier Maire, Agnes Chaillot, Catherine Munier, Yves Bienvenu, and Jacques Renard. "Durability modelling of a BGA component under random vibration." In Multi-Physics simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/esime.2008.4525047.

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Kozera, Ryszard, and Lyle Noakes. "Modelling reduced sparse data." In Photonics Applications in Astronomy, Communications, Industry, and High-Energy Physics Experiments 2016, edited by Ryszard S. Romaniuk. SPIE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2249260.

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Scheidgen, Markus, and Anatolij Zubow. "EMF modeling in traffic surveillance experiments." In the Modelling of the Physical World Workshop. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2491617.2491622.

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Kim, J. H., C. M. Lee, and M. J. Lee. "Geometric Optimal Design of an ATC Arm using Design of Experiments." In Modelling, Identification, and Control. Calgary,AB,Canada: ACTAPRESS, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2316/p.2010.702-032.

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Flassig, Robert J., and René Schenkendorf. "Model-Based Design of Experiments: Where to Go?" In 9th Vienna Conference on Mathematical Modelling. ARGESIM Publisher Vienna, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.11128/arep.55.a55190.

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Reports on the topic "Experiments and modelling"

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Redi, M. H., R. V. Budny, and D. S. Darrow. Modelling TF ripple loss of alpha particles in TFTR DT experiments. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/93636.

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Masset, Edoardo. Combining economic modelling and randomised controlled trials: An unexploited synergyCombining economic modelling and randomised controlled trials: An unexploited synergy. Edited by Radhika Menon. Centre of Excellence for Development Impact and Learning (CEDIL), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51744/cmb3.

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Over the last decade, many researchers have conducted randomised trials alongside economic models. The work of these researchers has shown that both approaches are strengthened by their combined use and the conclusions they lead to are full of policy implications. In the latest CEDIL Methods Brief, Edoardo Masset, Research Director, CEDIL Programme, uses three examples to offer tips on the application of modelling to evaluate development interventions and explore various policy questions. The brief shows that models and experiments should be seen as complementary, rather than as alternative approaches. This brief is based on the CEDIL Inception Paper No. 9, Structural Modelling in Policy Making, by Orazio Attanasio and Debbie Blair. This paper is available on the CEDIL website.
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Charache, G. W., Mu, K. Wei, F. H. Pollak, and J. L. Freeouf. Spectral ellipsometry of GaSb: Experiment and modelling. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/754915.

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Bauer, K., R. G. Pratt, M. H. Weber, T. Ryberg, C. Haberland, and S. Shimizu. Mallik 2002 cross-well seismic experiment: project design, data acquisition, and modelling studies. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/220866.

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Gaydarski, Ivan, and Zlatogor Minchev. Modelling, Analysis, Experimental Validation and Verification of Information Security Systems in Corporate Environment. Procon, Ltd, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.11610/it4sec.0132.

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Grenander, Ulf. Performance Modelling of Autonomous Electro-Optical Sensors. Experimental Algorithms and Software for ATR. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada230948.

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Briere, E., D. Larrauri, and J. Olive. ASTRID: A 3D Eulerian software for subcooled boiling modelling - comparison with experimental results in tubes and annuli. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/107021.

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Krikorian, O. H., B. B. Ebbinghaus, M. G. Adamson, A. S. Jr Fontes, and D. L. Fleming. Experimental studies and thermodynamic modelling of volatilities of uranium, plutonium, and americium from their oxides and from their oxides interacted with ash. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10190948.

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Downes, Jane, ed. Chalcolithic and Bronze Age Scotland: ScARF Panel Report. Society for Antiquaries of Scotland, September 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.9750/scarf.09.2012.184.

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The main recommendations of the panel report can be summarised under five key headings:  Building the Scottish Bronze Age: Narratives should be developed to account for the regional and chronological trends and diversity within Scotland at this time. A chronology Bronze Age Scotland: ScARF Panel Report iv based upon Scottish as well as external evidence, combining absolute dating (and the statistical modelling thereof) with re-examined typologies based on a variety of sources – material cultural, funerary, settlement, and environmental evidence – is required to construct a robust and up to date framework for advancing research.  Bronze Age people: How society was structured and demographic questions need to be imaginatively addressed including the degree of mobility (both short and long-distance communication), hierarchy, and the nature of the ‘family’ and the ‘individual’. A range of data and methodologies need to be employed in answering these questions, including harnessing experimental archaeology systematically to inform archaeologists of the practicalities of daily life, work and craft practices.  Environmental evidence and climate impact: The opportunity to study the effects of climatic and environmental change on past society is an important feature of this period, as both palaeoenvironmental and archaeological data can be of suitable chronological and spatial resolution to be compared. Palaeoenvironmental work should be more effectively integrated within Bronze Age research, and inter-disciplinary approaches promoted at all stages of research and project design. This should be a two-way process, with environmental science contributing to interpretation of prehistoric societies, and in turn, the value of archaeological data to broader palaeoenvironmental debates emphasised. Through effective collaboration questions such as the nature of settlement and land-use and how people coped with environmental and climate change can be addressed.  Artefacts in Context: The Scottish Chalcolithic and Bronze Age provide good evidence for resource exploitation and the use, manufacture and development of technology, with particularly rich evidence for manufacture. Research into these topics requires the application of innovative approaches in combination. This could include biographical approaches to artefacts or places, ethnographic perspectives, and scientific analysis of artefact composition. In order to achieve this there is a need for data collation, robust and sustainable databases and a review of the categories of data.  Wider Worlds: Research into the Scottish Bronze Age has a considerable amount to offer other European pasts, with a rich archaeological data set that includes intact settlement deposits, burials and metalwork of every stage of development that has been the subject of a long history of study. Research should operate over different scales of analysis, tracing connections and developments from the local and regional, to the international context. In this way, Scottish Bronze Age studies can contribute to broader questions relating both to the Bronze Age and to human society in general.
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RESIDUAL STRESS OF WELDED I SECTIONS FABRICATED FROM HIGH PERFORMANCE STEEL: EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION AND MODELLING. The Hong Kong Institute of Steel Construction, March 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18057/ijasc.2019.15.1.1.

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