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Journal articles on the topic 'Expert industriel'
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1
Albert, Alain, and Maxime A. Crener. "Les nouveaux pays industrialisés : Stratégies de développement industriel – le cas de la Corée du Sud et du Brésil." Études internationales 13, no. 2 (April 12, 2005): 227–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/701348ar.
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In the introductory remarks of this article the authors examine the birth of the newly industrialized countries and the emergence of a new international division of labor. After stressing the two modes of the industrial strategy followed by these countries, the authors look at two newly industrialized countries (Brazil and South Korea). These specific countries due to the interplay of both, objective factors (natural resources, location, manpower...) and policy choices have followed divergent development strategies. The authors conclude that it is not so much the classical policy dilemma import substitution vs expert promotion that will determine the future of these semi-industrialized countries, than their ability to master the technological know-how that sustains their industrial development. The new technological trends in robotics and telematics constitute powerful factors of relocation which may threaten the long run growth prospects of the semi-industrialized countries.
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Larysa, Hromozdova, Derbenova Yana, Ablova Olena, Ilchenko Viktoriia, and Yurchenko Oksana. "Problems of re-orientation of foreign trade activities of Ukraine." Problems of Innovation and Investment Development, no. 22 (April 10, 2020): 12–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.33813/2224-1213.22.2020.2.
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The purpose of the article is to study the dynamics of Ukraine’s export-importoperations with EU and CIS countries and to identify the weaknesses of industriesthat have difficulty reorienting exports. The object of the study is export-importactivity of Ukraine. The subject of the research is the problem of reorientationof export of some industries of Ukraine from the lost CIS markets to the EUcountries. the methodological bases of the research are dialectical methods ofscientific knowledge, systematic approach; the study used the work of foreign andlocal experts on international economic relations between Ukraine and the EU.The methods of scientific comparative analysis, general scientific methods oftheoretical, empirical research and method of expert evaluation were used. thescientific novelty of the article is that for the first time the data on the analysisof export-import operations of Ukraine with the EU and CIS countries, theircomparative characteristics, including by industry, are given. conclusions. Theissue of reorientation of Ukraine’s exports by sectors is considered, the industries that have been most adapted to the change in the vector of Ukraine’s foreigneconomic priorities have been identified. It has been found that the export ofhigh-tech industries is experiencing the greatest difficulties due to the loss ofsome CIS markets and the need for significant investments to adapt to the highEU standards.
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Wang, Qi Zhen, and Ying Ming Zhu. "An Empirical Study about the Effect of Industrial Agglomeration on Export - Based on Manufacturing Panel Data in Jiangsu Province." Advanced Materials Research 1014 (July 2014): 533–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1014.533.
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This article made empirical analysis of industrial agglomeration and export based on the manufacturing panel data during 2002-2011 in Jiangsu Province. The results indicate industrial agglomeration has a negative impact on export in the 29 industries. We should distinguish between the impact of industrial agglomeration and industry dispersed on export, and study different effect on export among concentration trends of manufacturing industries. On this basis, we propose some targeted recommendations.
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Selivanov, A. A. "Specific Technique for Examination of Industrial Equipment in Forensic Commodity Evaluation." Theory and Practice of Forensic Science 15, no. 1 (April 19, 2020): 50–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.30764/1819-2785-2020-1-50-59.
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The article presents a program (technique) for research in forensic commodity examinations involving market value assessment of industrial equipment. The subject matter and the object of forensic commodity examinations of industrial equipment are identified, the range of tasks faced by a commodity expert is outlined; the most common questions raised to the experts are listed. The methods for expert study are described as well as a particular example from expert practice is given. The author suggests a sequence and main stages of the expertise in question, including the one using only the provided documents if they contain the necessary information about the object of the research and its “life cycle”. Using the documents, an expert can draft an “image of the object” and establish the factors affecting its quality, possible reasons for quality change, the extent of deterioration in quality and others. The article addresses the difficulties emerging before the experts during the examination of the industrial equipment, which are mostly related to the assessment of its wear and tear at a specific date.
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Feng, Chun, Guojian Liang, and Zhijun Luo. "An Empirical Analysis of the Industrial Trade Relationship between China and Central Asia from the Perspective of the Belt and Road Economic Belt." E3S Web of Conferences 235 (2021): 02012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202123502012.
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The Central Asian countries are very rich in mineral resources. They are an important production area of the world’s energy resources and an export area of the world’s energy industry, which greatly compensates for the shortage of China’s overseas energy resources supply. China and the Central Asian countries have complementary industrial advantages and the continuous development of economic and trade between the two sides. Reached a new height. This article selects relevant statistics of import and export products of representative industries in China and Central Asia in recent years, and attempts to explore the industrial status of China’s and Central Asian countries’ industrial imports and exports from multiple perspectives, hoping to gain influence on China and Central Asian countries. Industrial import and export industry factors, and to these industrial factors to further put forward the development of China and Central Asian countries industry import and export related industries countermeasures.
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Chen, Jun Yi, and Rong Jiang. "Strategy Research on Textile and Garment Export in Jiangsu Province." Advanced Materials Research 225-226 (April 2011): 1036–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.225-226.1036.
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Textile industry is China's traditional leading industries and pillar industries. Total economic output of Textile industry occupy a pivotal position in all large-scale industries, and is the pillar industry in Jiangsu province's industrial economy, and makes an important contribution for the province's economic development and employment. This article discusses existing problems and countermeasures to address these issues of textile export in the Jiangsu Province. At present, Textile Industry is undergoing a critical period of structural adjustment and industrial upgrading. The textile export industry of Jiangsu Province would continue to grow and develop in the increasingly open a mature socialist economy with Chinese characteristics and a closely intertwined world economy.
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Nesteruk, Dmitriy, and Mikhail Momot. "Information Technology of Estimation and Forecasting Innovative Activity Based on Distributed Data Input." Applied Mechanics and Materials 682 (October 2014): 579–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.682.579.
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The usage of the neuronetwork model of experts’ interaction in forecasting the influence of results of innovation’s industrial implantation is offered. The concept of the web oriented expert system construction is proved.
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Wang, Junsheng, Zhong Ziqi, and Haoran Wang. "Research on Influencing Factors of Export Complexity of Chinese High-tech Industry Based on Big Data Analysis." E3S Web of Conferences 235 (2021): 03013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202123503013.
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Export trade can measure the economic level of a country, but it can only reflect the amount of exports, but not the quality of exported products and the technical content of exported products. Therefore, domestic and foreign scholars have begun to study the complexity of export technology. The development of big data technology makes it possible to analyze the export complexity using big data analysis technology. With the rapid development of high-tech industries represented by high-end manufacturing, there is more and more research on the export of high-tech industries. Based on the existing research results, this article first introduces the current export profile of high-tech products and explains the concept of export complexity. Then, the flow of big data analysis was sorted out. Finally, this paper theoretically analyzes the influence of industrial agglomeration on industrial export complexity, and uses big data analysis and regression verification. The results show that industrial agglomeration has a significant role in promoting the export complexity of China’s high-tech products.
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Bae, Gil Soo, Seung Uk Choi, and Jae Eun Lee. "Auditor Industry Specialization and Audit Pricing and Effort." AUDITING: A Journal of Practice & Theory 38, no. 1 (February 1, 2018): 51–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/ajpt-52039.
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SUMMARY We find that auditor industry expertise is both a firm-level and partner-level phenomenon, which suggests that industry expertise captured by accounting firms is dispersed among engagement partners through knowledge sharing and transfers within audit firms. We also find that the higher audit fees by expert auditors are due to more hours and not higher rates. While spending more hours allows expert auditors to extract higher fees in total, the finding that expert firms/partners exert greater effort does not support the suggestion that expert auditors are in general more efficient in audit production. However, we find weak evidence that audit hours for expert auditors are lower in industries and companies with homogenous operations and comparable accounting than in other industries and companies. This finding suggests that knowledge transfers more likely take place in homogeneous and comparable industries, leading to production efficiency that moderates the increase in audit hours charged by experts. JEL Classifications: M4; M42. Data Availability: All data are available from the identified sources.
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Yang, Xue Kun. "Study on Application of Expert Systems in PID Thermostatic Control." Applied Mechanics and Materials 716-717 (December 2014): 1703–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.716-717.1703.
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Environmental parameter control is a common case in the technique of computer measurement and control, which has been widely applied to the practice of industrial and agricultural production. PID refers to one of the algorithms commonly used in temperature control, while the setting of PID parameters is the key to the algorithm. As one of the most successful branches in artificial intelligence technology application, expert system can simulate the thinking process of human experts by making use of the experience and expertise accumulated by experts for years, so as to resolve difficult problems that can only be settled by experts. An application scheme of expert system to PID thermostatic control is proposed by this paper for the purpose of making thermostatic control more convenient and intelligent.
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Shih, Hsin-Yu, and Ying-Sheng Yao. "Indicators of Low-Carbon Management in the Leisure Industry: Research Using Examples in Taiwan and China." Sustainability 12, no. 10 (May 25, 2020): 4326. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12104326.
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This study aimed to establish indicators of low-carbon management in the leisure industries in Taiwan and China to meet the demands of saving energy, reducing carbon emissions and slowing global warming. The Pushin Ranch in Taiwan and Lishan Farm in China were targeted as examples. Quantitative indicators were identified through interviews and questionnaire surveys with experts from the industrial, governmental and academic sectors, as well as data integration and statistical analysis using the Delphi method and a paired-samples t test. On the basis of 11 major sustainable tourism indicators proposed by the United Nations World Tourism Organization and the relevant literature, three dimensions were selected for investigation, namely organizational management and operation, ecotourism and social collaboration, along with five operational indicators and 42 assessment indicators. After the expert questionnaire and t test, a set of selection criteria was constructed based on the approval of more than 80% of the experts; 36 indicators were retained for Taiwan (Pushin Ranch met 17) and 29 were retained for China (Lishan Farm met 13). This allows industrial, governmental and academic units to establish management models and assessment indicators for the leisure industry to meet the demands of energy conservation and carbon reduction.
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GUTAROWSKA, BEATA, and MAREK IZDEBSKI. "Concept for Development of Expert Computer Program for Identification of Filamentous Fungi." Polish Journal of Microbiology 61, no. 3 (2012): 169–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.33073/pjm-2012-022.
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An expert program has been developed for users working in industrial laboratories who are not experts in the identification of filamentous fungi. The database of morphological growth features currently contains 12 species from the genera Aspergillus and Penicillium grown under standard conditions. The identification algorithm implemented in the database takes into account the reliability of users, which can vary over a wide range depending on the identification feature. The reliability of users was estimated on the basis of a questionnaire survey conducted among 27 non-experts, as the likelihood of a response consistent with the assessment of experts. The program works through comparative analysis of features of the fungus being identified with the expert-developed database and selection of the most likely species among the species represented by reference strains. The expert program reduces subjective mistakes and may be extended to include further fungal species and genera; it can also be supplemented with chemotaxonomic, genetic and other data.
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Mironov, N. A., E. A. Maryshev, and N. A. Divueva. "CURRENT ISSUES OF INFORMATION SUPPORT OF EXPERT AND ANALYTICAL RESEARCH IN THE SYSTEM OF PREPARING SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL DOCUMENTS IN THE INTERESTS OF ENSURING COUNTRY DEFENSE AND SECURITY OF THE STATE." Innovatics and Expert Examination, no. 1(26) (March 15, 2019): 221–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.35264/1996-2274-2019-1-221-229.
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The article analyzes the issues of information support of expert-analytical studies in the system of preparing scientific and technological documents in the interests of ensuring the country's defense and the security of the state.Recommendations on the use of big data technologies for the preparation of expert-analytical documents, formed by experts of the Federal Roster of Experts of the Scientific and Technological Sphere, on the integration of heterogeneous data using the potential of the expert community of the scientific and technological sphere are proposed.The methodology of the work is the formation, synthesis and systematization of scientific, technological and expert-analytical documents in the interests of ensuring the defense of the country and the security of the state using big data technologies and the scientific potential of experts from the Federal Roster of Scientific and Technological Experts in remote access mode.The results of the work are informational and analytical materials on priority areas of development of the scientific and technological potential of leading foreign countries on military technical security of the state, informational materials for expert and analytical support for the preparation and adoption of decisions on the scientific and technological support of national defense and security.The research results can be used by relevant government departments, leading universities, enterprises of the military-industrial complex during research and development and manufacturing products.
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Asad, Muhammad Mujtaba, Razali Bin Hassan, Fahad Sherwani, Muhammad Aamir, Qadir Mehmood Soomro, and Samiullah Sohu. "Design and development of a novel knowledge-based decision support system for industrial safety management at drilling process." Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology 17, no. 4 (August 5, 2019): 705–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jedt-09-2018-0167.
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Purpose Annually, hundreds of drilling crew suffer from major injuries during performing oil and gas drilling operation because of the deficiency of an adequate hazard safety management system for real-time decision-making in hazardous conditions. According to previous studies, there is a sheer industrial need for an effective industrial safety management decision support system for accident prevention at oil and gas drilling sites at both drilling domains. Therefore, this paper aims to focus on the design and development of knowledge base decision support system (KBDSS) for the prevention of hazardous activities at Middle Eastern and South Asian origins’ onshore and offshore oil and gas industries during drilling operations. Design/methodology/approach In this study, data were gathered from safety and health professionals from targeted oil and gas industries in Malaysia, Saudi Arabia and Pakistan through quantitative and qualitative approaches. Based on identified data, KBDSSs (HAZFO Expert 1.0) were systematically developed and designed by adopting Database Development Life Cycle and Waterfall Software Development Life Cycle models. MySQL and Visual Studio 2015 software were used for developing and designing knowledge base and graphical user interface of the system. Findings KBDSS (HAZFO Expert 1.0) for accident prevention at onshore and offshore oil and gas drilling industries based on identified potential hazards and their suitable controlling measures aligned with international safety standards and regulations. HAZFO Expert 1.0 is a novel KBDSS that covers all onshore and offshore drilling operations with three and nine outputs, respectively, to achieve the current trend of Industry Revolution 4.0 and Industrial IoTs for workforce safety. Practical implications This industrial safety management system (HAZFO Expert 1.0) will be efficiently used for the identification and elimination of potential hazards associated with drilling activities at onshore and offshore drilling sites with an appropriate hazard controlling strategy. Originality/value Moreover, the developed KBDS system is unique in terms of its architecture and is dynamic in nature because it provides HAZFO Expert 1.0 data management and insertion application for authorized users. This is the first KBDSS which covers both drilling domains in Malaysian, Saudi Arabian and Pakistani industries.
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WEBSTER, THOMAS J. "MALAYSIAN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, LEADING INDUSTRIES AND INDUSTRIAL CLUSTERS." Singapore Economic Review 59, no. 05 (November 9, 2014): 1450044. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217590814500441.
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This paper briefly reviews six decades of Malaysia's economic development strategy, which may be described as bounded industrial policy that favors export-led growth. The objective of the current Tenth Malaysia Plan (2011–2015) is to achieve high-income status by 2020 by promoting high-value-added production through increased investments in human capital, adopting new technologies, promoting entrepreneurship to drive innovation and creativity, and elevating domestic demand as an engine of economic growth. Principal components analysis (PCA) and medoid partitioning applied to inflation-adjusted industrial production suggests that Malaysia satisfies the necessary, although not necessarily the sufficient, conditions to achieve this goal.
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Narula, Sanjiv, Anil Kumar, Harish Puppala, Maheshwar Dwivedy, Surya Prakash, Rajinder Singh, and Vishal Talwar. "Restarting Manufacturing Industries Post Covid-19." International Journal of Strategic Decision Sciences 11, no. 2 (April 2020): 46–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijsds.2020040103.
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This research aims to identify the critical challenges associated with restarting manufacturing organizations post-coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The authors conducted an expert-based survey among various industry leaders of manufacturing organizations to capture a holistic view of business continuity plans and the associated challenges. The selected individuals are responsible for making business continuity policies and plans at their respective organizations. They were asked to reflect on their experience of the present-day challenges in managing business continuity in their organizations. Expert interviews were reflective and provided candid inputs. Consequently, the keywords of the experts' feedback were synthesized by using the mind map qualitative approach, which helps in the visualization of the critical challenges at an abstract level. Further, the interrelation between them and the significance of each critical challenge is evaluated using fuzzy theory with the decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory (DEMATEL) technique. The findings of these evaluations will help to assess the existing policies/practices and to strengthen business continuity plans post-COVID-19. This study is a pioneering work that will help organizations to prepare action plans for kick-starting their broken-down economic engines.
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KUMARA, S. R. T., SANJAY JOSHI, R. L. KASHYAP, C. L. MOODIE, and T. C. CHANG. "Expert systems in industrial engineering." International Journal of Production Research 24, no. 5 (September 1986): 1107–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00207548608919791.
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Mentzer, John T., and Nimish Gandhi. "Expert systems in industrial marketing." Industrial Marketing Management 22, no. 2 (May 1993): 109–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0019-8501(93)90036-7.
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Грановский and E. Granovskiy. "Technical Regulation of Industrial Facilities’ Safety: Hazard Analysis." Safety in Technosphere 5, no. 4 (August 25, 2016): 63–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/23764.
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The problems of hazard identification in the structure of technological systems’ risk analysis are considered. Various methods
of brainstorming used in the danger analysis are presented. It has been demonstrated that HAZOP investigation is the most
structured brainstorming method for identification of system hazards. Roles, tasks and requirements for expert group’s leader and
participants are considered. It has been demonstrated that experts’ competence needed for the hazard analysis does not meet
the requirements to the competence for qualitative risk assessment. Decisions needed to achieve sufficient system safety must be
taken after a quantitative risk assessment.
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Sawng, Yeong-Wha, Yongjae Park, Seok-Hong Jo, and Seung-Lak Park. "Technology adoption and company performance." Journal of Korea Trade 22, no. 2 (June 4, 2018): 143–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jkt-01-2018-0005.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to provide useful implications for Korean export companies to adopt the smart technology to improve their performance in the era of industrial convergence with the interdisciplinary study between trade and technology management. Design/methodology/approach This study followed the five-stage procedure and methods. In the first stage, measurement items were developed in four performance factors: leaning and growth, internal process, customer and finance. In the second stage, data were collected by conducting two types of surveys: first, for Korean export companies that have adopted Radio frequency identification (RFID) to test the proposed model and analyze the performance and second, for RFID experts of industry-university R&D cooperation to measure the relative importance of factors and items. In the third stage, the model was verified with structural equation modeling. In the fourth stage, AHP was used to analyze the relative importance of factors and items. In the fifth stage, post-RFID adoption performance in Korean export companies was measured by a formula for the performance index. Through these five-stage procedure and methods, the final performance improvement strategies and practical implications are presented in the conclusion. Findings The framework finds that the total score of RFID post-adoption on company performance proved relatively low, which indicates that the effect of this technology on export companies’ performance is still unsatisfactory. And financial performance proved to be ‘top priority’ area, which requires the most urgent effort for improvement since its importance was higher than learning and growth, internal process and customer performance—but nonetheless its performance index was the lowest. This study finds that strategic decision making is required for adopting smart technology in the perspective of technology convergence to improve the performance of companies among heterogeneous industries. Research limitations/implications Despite the significant results of this study alone, it also has limitations. Therefore, the direction of the future study is as follows: future research should focus on finding specific impact factors enhancing post-adoption of smart technologies including RFID performance by conducting empirical studies that identify the factors affecting post adoption of smart technologies rate directly or indirectly. Originality/value In the current global market environment, not only technological convergence in the same kind of industry but also industrial convergence in the different kinds of industries are essential to manufacturing and service companies including to export companies with perspective of Innovation. This study has the value as an interdisciplinary study to actually measure the performance of a company by industrial convergence through the theme of adoption of smart technology in export companies.
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Kedia, Ben L., and Jagdeep Chhokar. "The Impact of Managerial Attitudes on Export Behavior." American Journal of Small Business 10, no. 2 (October 1985): 7–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/104225878501000202.
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This study examines the managerial attitudes of 49 exporters and 47 non- exporters In the machinery manufacturing and food processing Industries. The results Indicate that non-exporters perceive the costs and risks of exporting significantly differently than do exporters. Furthermore, there are significant differences even among the exporters of machinery (industrial products) and the exporters of food (consumer goods). The research shows that negative perceptions create a significant barrier to exporting.
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Mao, Qiliang, and Fei Wang. "Will Decline in Foreign Trade Reshape Internal Economic Geography? Simulations in an Estimated Model of the Chinese Space-economy." Business and Management Studies 2, no. 4 (November 27, 2016): 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/bms.v2i4.2018.
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This study evaluates the role of decline in foreign trade in shaping China’s internal economic Geography. In a first step, we develop a multi-region multi-industry economic geography model under Cournot competition, of which we estimate the parameter values from real regional and industry data to obtain a predictable model. Next, we set some scenarios reflecting a decline in export to simulate the evolution of industrial spatial pattern. The simulations indicate the evident impact of decreasing export on the spatial distribution of industries; besides, the degree of influence varies across different industries. Moreover, the decline in export of one industry not only influences its own location, but also the location of the forward or backward-linked industries. However, the general spatial pattern, observed after policy reforms and trade liberalization, will not be reversed due to export recession in China.
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Alexandrova, Irina E., Vladimir V. Afanasyev, Marina N. Vrazhnova, and Zarema K. Omarovа. "INTERNAL EXPERT COMMUNITY AS A DRIVER OF CORPORATE INNOVATION IN THE STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT SYSTEM OF AN INDUSTRIAL COMPANY." Today and Tomorrow of Russian Economy, no. 98 (2019): 43–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.26653/1993-4947-2019-98-05.
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Subject/ topic. The article discusses the formation of effective mechanisms for the development of an internal expert community; The problems and causes of the slowdown in corporate innovation are analyzed from the standpoint of assessing the quality of the organizational effectiveness of a company, the success of the knowledge management system of an industrial company, and solving the problems of ensuring its competitive advantages. Goals / objectives. The purpose of this study is to justify and develop a conceptual model of an internal corporate expert community; to conduct a brief review of knowledge management tools used for the managed development of the internal corporate expert community; in identifying the key causes of failures in the formation of an internal corporate expert community. Methodology. The methodological basis of the study was the fundamental works of foreign and domestic scientists and economists in the field of knowledge management. General scientific research methods (abstract-logical, economic-statistical, and other methods) were used, as well as open analytical materials in the field of knowledge management of industrial companies, modeling mechanisms for the formation and development of an internal corporate expert community. Results. A variant of the classification of intra-corporate communities is proposed; the conceptual model of an internal corporate expert community is presented; the range of priority tasks is formulated and the reasons for failures in the formation of the internal corporate expert community are identified. Conclusions / relevance. In essence, the internal expert community can act as a driver of positive corporate changes, subject to the controlled development of this community, when priorities are clearly set — people (70%), processes (20%) and technology (10%). The main attention is paid to the formation of culture, values, ensuring involvement, commitment of experts, formalization of community processes, direct development of corporate infrastructure in the strategic development system of an industrial company.
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Alexandrova, Irina E., Vladimir V. Afanasyev, Marina N. Vrazhnova, and Zarema K. Omarovа. "INTERNAL EXPERT COMMUNITY AS A DRIVER OF CORPORATE INNOVATION IN THE STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT SYSTEM OF AN INDUSTRIAL COMPANY." Today and Tomorrow of Russian Economy, no. 98 (2019): 43–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.26653/1993-4947-2019-98-05.
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Subject/ topic. The article discusses the formation of effective mechanisms for the development of an internal expert community; The problems and causes of the slowdown in corporate innovation are analyzed from the standpoint of assessing the quality of the organizational effectiveness of a company, the success of the knowledge management system of an industrial company, and solving the problems of ensuring its competitive advantages. Goals / objectives. The purpose of this study is to justify and develop a conceptual model of an internal corporate expert community; to conduct a brief review of knowledge management tools used for the managed development of the internal corporate expert community; in identifying the key causes of failures in the formation of an internal corporate expert community. Methodology. The methodological basis of the study was the fundamental works of foreign and domestic scientists and economists in the field of knowledge management. General scientific research methods (abstract-logical, economic-statistical, and other methods) were used, as well as open analytical materials in the field of knowledge management of industrial companies, modeling mechanisms for the formation and development of an internal corporate expert community. Results. A variant of the classification of intra-corporate communities is proposed; the conceptual model of an internal corporate expert community is presented; the range of priority tasks is formulated and the reasons for failures in the formation of the internal corporate expert community are identified. Conclusions / relevance. In essence, the internal expert community can act as a driver of positive corporate changes, subject to the controlled development of this community, when priorities are clearly set — people (70%), processes (20%) and technology (10%). The main attention is paid to the formation of culture, values, ensuring involvement, commitment of experts, formalization of community processes, direct development of corporate infrastructure in the strategic development system of an industrial company.
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Stanojević, Nataša. "Export potential of Serbia's defense industry." Ekonomika preduzeca 68, no. 7-8 (2020): 510–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/ekopre2008510s.
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This paper empirically tests an augmented gravity model of international trade in order to investigate the impact of various factors on the volume and direction of export of the Serbian defense industry. The results show that military expenditure, arms import and a dummy variable referring to historical ties in arms trade have positive effects, while, on the other hand, population, distance and degree of industrial development of partner countries have negative effects on Serbia's military export. The study resulted in three empirical models, all with a high coefficient of determination but different statistical significance of variables. One of them was selected and applied to all export partners of the Serbian defense industry. Out of 61 countries, 21 were determined as target markets based on the combination of two criteria - the trade potential index, determined by the application of the gravity model, and trade dynamics.
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Sit, V. F. S. "Laissez-faireism and Export-oriented Industrialization: the Hong Kong Experience." Copenhagen Journal of Asian Studies 15 (March 10, 2001): 137–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.22439/cjas.v15i1.2130.
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Hong Kong is the earliest of the Asian Newly Developed Economies to have embarked on export-oriented industrialization. Its success has also been portraited as the best example of a free-trade policy that leads to sustained development. The paper presents the factors leading to Hong Kong's post-Second World War industrialization, the characteristics of its industries as well as the related government policies. In the second half, the paper treats in detail how Hong Kong's industrial economy has been extended into neighbouring South China in a new cross-border system since the 1980s. The paper doubts the relevance of non-interventionist policies in the current situation of industrial growth based on cross-border co-operation and argues for more government input for sustaining Hong Kong's future industrial growth.
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REMEIKIENE, Rita, Grazina STARTIENE, and Daiva DUMCIUVIENE. "ASSESMENT OF THE INDUSTRY COMPETITIVENESS OF THE BALTIC STATES IN THE EU DURING THE PERIOD OF ECONOMIC RECESSION." Technological and Economic Development of Economy 21, no. 1 (January 29, 2015): 79–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/20294913.2014.994052.
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The purpose of the article is to carry out the assessment of the industrial competitiveness of the Baltic States in the EU during the period of economic recession. Revealed comparative advantage (RCA) and Symmetric index (SI) index values revealed that after the period of economic recession, the growth of the industrial competitiveness of the Baltic States, considering it from export positions, is slower in comparison with GDP changes. Latvia has taken strong competitive positions in the industry of raw materials; Estonia also has medium comparative advantage in the industry of raw materials, while Lithuania has the comparative advantage in the industries of mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials. Export competitiveness index (XCI) results showed that all three Baltic States had growing competitive advantage in the industries of food, drinks and tobacco during both the period of economic recession and the period of economic revival. In the period of economic revival Estonia showed the growth potential in the industries of chemicals and related products, while Lithuania – in the industry of raw materials and related products.The identification of competitive industries during the periods of economic recession and revival can provide the governments of the Baltic States with the target data not only for supporting export companies, but also for taking the best decisions to improve the business environment in the industries that have the competitive advantage.
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Ying, Ma, Li Jing, Yu Guansheng, and Yuan Dongyang. "Trade Openness, Economic Growth and the Vicissitude of Labor-intensive Industries: The Case of China." International Journal of Management and Economics 43, no. 1 (September 1, 2014): 7–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ijme-2015-0001.
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Abstract In this paper, we use China’s 1986-2008 data to make an empirical analysis on the interrelationship between trade openness, economic growth and the structural change of labor-intensive industries by using simultaneous equation models and a VAR model. Our empirical study leads to the three conclusions. First, trade openness has accelerated economic growth, though with some negative impact on the development of labor-intensive industries; Second, economic growth has had a positive effect on trade openness, but again negatively impacted the development of labor-intensive industries. Third, the expansion of labor-intensive industries has had negative effects on both trade openness and economic growth. Methodologically we rely on the transformation theory of industrial structure as an analytical framework to empirically study these three paradoxical outcomes. We introduce the three variables: trade openness, economic growth and the change of labor-intensive industries, as dependent as well as independent variables into our empirical models. And then we use technological progress, the share of secondary industries to GDP, total employment and investment ratio as control variables in order to test the robustness of the empirical results. In addition to explaining the factors responsible for changes in labor-intensive export industries we also provide two policy implications: First, labor-intensive industries should be scaled down to improve the efficiency of resources allocation. Second, China should timely transform its industrial structure of the export sectors from the one that is dominated by labor-intensive industries to the one that is dominated by capital (technology)-intensive industries so as to induce the export sectors to move in the direction favorable to the transformation of China’s present outward pattern of economic development.
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Choi, Kyeong-Hee, Dae-Min Kim, Min-Uk Cho, Chae-Won Park, Seoung-Yeon Kim, Min-Jung Kim, and Yong-Ku Kong. "Application of AULA Risk Assessment Tool by Comparison with Other Ergonomic Risk Assessment Tools." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 18 (September 5, 2020): 6479. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17186479.
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Agricultural upper limb assessment (AULA), which was developed for evaluating upper limb body postures, was compared with the existing assessment tools such as rapid upper limb assessment (RULA), rapid entire body assessment (REBA), and ovako working posture analysis system (OWAS) based on the results of experts’ assessments of 196 farm tasks in this study. The expert group consisted of ergonomists, industrial medicine experts, and agricultural experts. As a result of the hit rate analysis, the hit rate (average: 48.6%) of AULA was significantly higher than those of the other assessment tools (RULA: 33.3%, REBA: 30.1%, and OWAS: 34.4%). The quadratic weighted kappa analysis also showed that the kappa value (0.718) of AULA was significantly higher than those of the other assessment tools (0.599, 0.578, and 0.538 for RULA, REBA, and OWAS, respectively). Based on the results, AULA showed a better agreement with expert evaluation results than other evaluation tools. In general, other assessment tools tended to underestimate the risk of upper limb posture in this study. AULA would be an appropriate evaluation tool to assess the risk of various upper limb postures.
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Nasser, Shojaei Abdel, and Fadakar Ahmad. "The Relationship between Organizational Values and Propensity to Export in Industrial Town of Sanandaj (No.2)." International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences 54 (June 2015): 144–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ilshs.54.144.
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This research investigates the relationship between organizational values and propensity. In the manufacturing Firms of Sanandaj the statistical population includes (No.2). Among these 1142 Cases were Chosen in this research, due to the nature of the research subject and Statistical population. Random Stratified Sampling was used and, based on Cochran formula 287 cases completed the questionnaire the research is descriptive correlational data was gathered by a verified questionnaire which a-Chronbach in the questionnaire included organizational value variable (a=/082).and in the questionnaire , the export propensity was /0 84 the regression analysis result show the control variable (export propensity), is affected at, first , from the variable of the values related to the quality and the consumers. This variable determine 30% of the variance of expert propensity among the studied population then , the control is affected variable from external social value variable this variable determine 29% of the export propensity variance among the studied population then , the control variable from external social value variable this variable determine 29% of the export propensity variance among the studied population. The third effective variable on export propensity is economic – Supportive Values Variables. This variable determined %27 of the export propensity variance among the studied population.
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Johannsen, G., and J. L. Alty. "Knowledge Engineering for Industrial Expert Systems." IFAC Proceedings Volumes 22, no. 12 (September 1989): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1474-6670(17)53047-5.
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HAGGIN, JOSEPH. "Expert system focuses on industrial corrosion." Chemical & Engineering News 66, no. 35 (August 29, 1988): 38–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cen-v066n035.p038.
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Kumar, B., and B. H. V. Topping. "INDEX: An INDustrial Building Design EXpert." Civil Engineering Systems 5, no. 2 (June 1988): 65–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02630258808970506.
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Stevenson, T. H., D. A. Plath, and C. M. Bush. "Using expert systems in industrial marketing." ISA Transactions 30, no. 3 (January 1991): 81–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0019-0578(91)90029-5.
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Johannsen, Gunnar, and James L. Alty. "Knowledge engineering for industrial expert systems." Automatica 27, no. 1 (January 1991): 97–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-1098(91)90009-q.
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Stevenson, Thomas H., D. Anthony Plath, and Chandler M. Bush. "Using expert systems in industrial marketing." Industrial Marketing Management 19, no. 3 (August 1990): 243–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0019-8501(90)90016-o.
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An, Qi, Yuki Ishikawa, Wen Wen, Shu Ishiguro, Koji Ohata, Hiroshi Yamakawa, Yusuke Tamura, Atsushi Yamashita, and Hajime Asama. "Skill Abstraction of Physical Therapists in Hemiplegia Patient Rehabilitation Using a Walking Assist Robot." International Journal of Automation Technology 13, no. 2 (March 5, 2019): 271–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/ijat.2019.p0271.
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Improving the walking functions of hemiplegia patients after a stroke or brain injury is an important rehabilitation challenge. Recently, walking assist robots have been introduced in advanced rehabilitation facilities as a way to improve the efficiency of patient rehabilitation and restore their walking functions. Expert therapists can apply this device on different patients; however, such application mainly depends on the therapist’s tacit knowledge. Thus, it is often harder for novice therapists to apply such devices on different types of patients. Consequently, effective use of a walking assist robot has become a new patient rehabilitation skill. Taking rehabilitation as a service provided by medical doctors or therapists to their patients, this study aims to improve the quality of the rehabilitation service. In particular, the objective of this study is to abstract the rehabilitation skill of expert therapists in using a walking assist robot by applying a service science methodology known as skill education. Skill abstraction was performed by interviewing an expert therapist. From this interview, it was found that the expert therapist classified hemiplegia patients into four different classes. Using videos of patients walking, further analysis revealed the expert’s tacit knowledge, which was indicated by differences observed among these four groups in particular phases of the patients’ walking patterns. This study shows that by successfully obtaining explicit knowledge of part of a rehabilitation skill by using a walking assist robot (which until now was a tacit knowledge of experts), and then organizing the acquired explicit knowledge, even non-experts can easily reproduce the skill of experts in new patient rehabilitation.
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Andreeva, Elena, and Alla Golovina. "Methodological Approach to the Assessment of Neo-Industrial Export Specialization." SHS Web of Conferences 93 (2021): 05021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20219305021.
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The relevance of the article is due to the importance of the development of export of high-processing industries. Objective: to develop methodological support for assessing the neo-industrial export specialization of regions and its determining factors. The research methods included identifying potential assessment parameters and testing their applicability based on the analysis of economic development statistics of the region selected as an example. The proposed methodological support for the assessment of neo-industrial export specialization includes its integral assessment, assessment of goods and services, assessment of the contribution of the high-tech component to the change in exports, ranking of regions by absolute values of high-tech exports. The method of assessing the factors of neo-industrial export specialization involves the assessment of indicators that identify these factors of exo-and endogenous order – the development of manufacturing production, innovation potential, transport potential, the development of the export support system, and the international demand for the region's products. The practical significance of the proposed methodological support lies in the fact that it makes it possible to analyze the neo-industrial export specialization of Russian regions and the factors of its development, and to identify and analyze possible directions of development in this area.
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McConnel, Charles E. "Hospitals as Export Industries." Economic Development Quarterly 32, no. 4 (November 2018): 357. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0891242418799448.
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Visser, M., N. M. Pisa, E. PJ Kleynhans, and R. Wait. "Identifying the comparative advantage of products and industries of South Africa’s Mpumalanga province." Southern African Business Review 19, no. 2 (February 26, 2019): 27–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.25159/1998-8125/5904.
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3Knowledge of a region’s comparative advantage may dictate its industrial development agenda and realistic export opportunities. Through the effective targeting of specific sectors and industries within the South African provinces, provincial government entities can determine which sector or industry could gain the most from effective targeting for industrial development, development planning and export promotion. This study determined the comparative advantage of South Africa’s Mpumalanga province by estimating the Revealed Comparative Advantage Index (RCA). The study revealed that the products with the highest comparative advantage (RCA) and realistic export opportunities (REO) are manganese products, salted meat (beef), frozen fish, chewing gum, tomatoes, soups and broths. In addition, the results of the RCA analysis were matched to the export opportunities identified by the decision support model (TRADE-DSM) to determine which of the comparative advantage products have realistic export opportunities. Eight of the top 15 comparative advantage products were found to have realistic export opportunities according to the TRADE-DSM.
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Moshe, Shlomo. "P.2.18 The curriculum implementation of occupational medicine in israel." Occupational and Environmental Medicine 76, Suppl 1 (April 2019): A92.2—A92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/oem-2019-epi.251.
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BackgroundAt the early 1990s occupational medicine (OM) was recognized as a specialty in Israel. Fifteen years later after gathering problems and shortcomings of the first curriculum, the Israeli Association of occupational medicine (IAOM) defined the framework for a new curriculum in order to have a modern and better curriculum.MethodsIn the early 2000 an expert committee apointed by the IAOM suggested a new sylabous, based on the scientific literature. The recommendations were sent to all experts in OM in Israel, and other proffesional members like industrial hygienist. We got several responses. Most people suggested additional standards.ResultsThe curiculun includes 54 months of training programme. The characteristics of the new curriculum are: interaction between theory and practice; fields of knowledge, learning process; competencies which are needed; and multidisciplinarity. We added an obligatory walkthroug list of industries. Three of the walkthroug reports consists a part of the final oral examinations.ConclusionsThe aim of the curriculum was to produce a comprhensive aproach in OM competencies. The curiculum was adopted by the Israeli Medical Association and Ministery of Health since 2010.
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Gupta, Bishnupriya. "Discrimination or Social Networks? Industrial Investment in Colonial India." Journal of Economic History 74, no. 1 (February 24, 2014): 141–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050714000059.
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Industrial investment in colonial India was segregated by the export industries, such as tea and jute that relied on British firms and the import substituting cotton textile industry that was dominated by Indian firms. Empirical evidence in this article does not suggest that barriers to entry faced by Indian entrepreneurs created this separation. Informational asymmetry played an important role. British entrepreneurs knew the export markets and the Indian entrepreneurs were familiar with local markets. Conditional on the initial advantage in entry, social network effects determined subsequent entry of firms by ethnicity and created separate spheres of industrial investment.
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Грановский and E. Granovskiy. "Technical Regulation of Safety of Industrial Facilities: Analyses and Risk Quantitative Assessment." Safety in Technosphere 5, no. 5 (October 25, 2016): 54–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/24152.
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The methods of quantitative risk assessment based on results of hazard analysis using both expert estimates and systematic analysis of a dangerous object are discussed. It is shown that when the experts are measuring the risk factors, quantitative assessment risk without statistical processing of expert opinions and evaluation of the reliability of the result is not adequate. The basic methods of system analysis for quantitative risk assessment are considered. It is shown that the frequency of emergency depressurization for certain types of equipment given in the normative documents, received without justification that the sample is representative and homogeneous, and the events occurring in it are independent. For complex technological systems, representativeness and homogeneity of the sample, due to their uniqueness, cannot be ensured. It is shown that the logical-and-probabilistic analysis of complex systems with the use of statistical data on types of failures in the operation of the process equipment components for the probability calculation of the primary events in the logic circuits, allows to determine risk assessment uncertainty, which is necessary for decision-making.
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Tariq, Ahmad, and Qazi Najeeb. "Export Earnings Instability in Pakistan." Pakistan Development Review 34, no. 4III (December 1, 1995): 1181–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v34i4iiipp.1181-1189.
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Since independence, Pakistan, like many other countries, has been facing the problem of the balance-of-payments deficit. A number of policies have been introduced during different periods for rapid and continuous growth in Pakistan’s exports. These policies, like import substitution, devaluation of the rupee in 1972, export finance schemes, tax concessions, delinking of the rupee from the U.S. dollar in 1982, etc., have helped in boosting its exports to some extent but not enough to stabilise its export earnings. The fluctuations in export earnings are known to have serious consequences. Specifically, unstable export earnings affect the investment decisions by hindering the continuous import of industrial raw materials. This, in turn, impedes the growth of the industrial sector. Moreover, it causes fluctuations in the GNP and promotes uncertainty in the economy. This uncertainty plays a decisive role in the private sector’s hesitation to invest in the large-scale manufacturing industries, thereby hampering the country’s overall development. Keeping in view the possibly serious consequences of export earnings instability, a study exploring its causes is in order. Concentration of exports on a few commodities and exporting to only a few markets is among the possible explanations of the current instability in Pakistan’s export earnings. Due to commodity concentration, the chances of offsetting the impact of adverse price movements in the international market are reduced. This commodity concentration is often associated with the concentration on primary products and is, therefore, the basis for a policy of diversification away from primary products. A diversification away from primary products and towards industrial goods is desirable for another reason, not central to this paper; and that is that the terms of trade argument which claims that the relative prices of the primary products have increased slowly relative to the prices of the manufactured goods in the international market.
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Isventina, Isventina, Nunung Nuryartono, and Manuntun Parulian Hutagaol. "ANALISIS DAYA SAING SEKTOR INDUSTRI PRIORITAS INDONESIA DALAM MENGHADAPI PASAR ASEAN." JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN 4, no. 1 (February 4, 2018): 71–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jekp.4.1.71-93.
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This study aimed to analyze the factors that influence competitiveness of Indonesia’s priority industrial sector in facing the ASEAN market by using Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) and panel data analysis. The study period was in 2001-2013 and variables are used, among others, the export price of products in the industry priorities, labor productivity, fixed capital and riil exchange rate. Based on the calculation of the level of competitiveness by using RCA, showed that the Indonesia's priority industrial sectors have strong competitive (RCA>1) in the ASEAN market, except for the chemical industry and machinery and equipment industry. That is, Indonesia has a comparative advantage in most of the priority industrial sectors, so that it can be used to support the government's strategy to expand the national industrial market to the ASEAN region. While the results of the panel data analysis showed that the export price is the most influential factor for the competitiveness of priority industrial sectors in Indonesia. In this case, the export price is a reflection of the production cost. The high of production cost indicates that the purchase price of inputs by exporting companies is also high, so that the export price was high. Because the essence of competitiveness is relatively low cost, the high export prices showed a decreasing competitiveness. Other factors that affect are the real exchange rate and labor productivity. Rupiah depreciation can encourage the growth of exports, which in turn can improve competitiveness. Meanwhile, the development of human resources that make industrial policy was originally based on cheap labor and natural resources can be developed into a productivity-based industries are supported by qualified human resources as well as science and high technology. On the other hand, the addition of variable fixed capital does not affect the competitiveness of priority industrial sectors. This is because the impact of the increased competitiveness of the addition of fixed capital in a given year is not directly felt in the year, but will be felt in the next few years. Thus, the strategy can be formulated to improve the competitiveness of the priority industrial sectors, including developing the upstream industry and among industry based on natural resources and the control of exports of raw materials, develop human resources industry players in the Indonesia’s priority industrial sectors with training and innovation activities, developing downstream industries as well as the increase in value-added products in the priority industrial sectors through product diversification and improve the pattern of cooperation with the manufacturers of other countries in the ASEAN region through the export promotion. Keywords: ASEAN Integration, Manufacturing Industry, Competitiveness, Panel Data Analysis
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Isventina, Isventina, Nunung Nuryartono, and Manuntun Parulian Hutagaol. "ANALISIS DAYA SAING SEKTOR INDUSTRI PRIORITAS INDONESIA DALAM MENGHADAPI PASAR ASEAN." JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN 4, no. 1 (February 4, 2018): 71–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jekp.4.1.2015.71-93.
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This study aimed to analyze the factors that influence competitiveness of Indonesia’s priority industrial sector in facing the ASEAN market by using Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) and panel data analysis. The study period was in 2001-2013 and variables are used, among others, the export price of products in the industry priorities, labor productivity, fixed capital and riil exchange rate. Based on the calculation of the level of competitiveness by using RCA, showed that the Indonesia's priority industrial sectors have strong competitive (RCA>1) in the ASEAN market, except for the chemical industry and machinery and equipment industry. That is, Indonesia has a comparative advantage in most of the priority industrial sectors, so that it can be used to support the government's strategy to expand the national industrial market to the ASEAN region. While the results of the panel data analysis showed that the export price is the most influential factor for the competitiveness of priority industrial sectors in Indonesia. In this case, the export price is a reflection of the production cost. The high of production cost indicates that the purchase price of inputs by exporting companies is also high, so that the export price was high. Because the essence of competitiveness is relatively low cost, the high export prices showed a decreasing competitiveness. Other factors that affect are the real exchange rate and labor productivity. Rupiah depreciation can encourage the growth of exports, which in turn can improve competitiveness. Meanwhile, the development of human resources that make industrial policy was originally based on cheap labor and natural resources can be developed into a productivity-based industries are supported by qualified human resources as well as science and high technology. On the other hand, the addition of variable fixed capital does not affect the competitiveness of priority industrial sectors. This is because the impact of the increased competitiveness of the addition of fixed capital in a given year is not directly felt in the year, but will be felt in the next few years. Thus, the strategy can be formulated to improve the competitiveness of the priority industrial sectors, including developing the upstream industry and among industry based on natural resources and the control of exports of raw materials, develop human resources industry players in the Indonesia’s priority industrial sectors with training and innovation activities, developing downstream industries as well as the increase in value-added products in the priority industrial sectors through product diversification and improve the pattern of cooperation with the manufacturers of other countries in the ASEAN region through the export promotion. Keywords: ASEAN Integration, Manufacturing Industry, Competitiveness, Panel Data Analysis
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Lim, J. D. "Urban Growth and Industrial Restructuring: The Case of Pusan." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 25, no. 1 (January 1993): 95–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a250095.
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In this paper is a discussion of the industrial restructuring process associated with changes in the labor-market condition in rapidly developed countries. The author deals with the case of Pusan, Korea, for the empirical verification. Slow growth in the labour supply and quickly rising wages in rapidly developed economies puts pressure on the existing industries and individual firms to restructure. Like other Asian newly industrialized economies, Korea has been experiencing a shortage of labor and rising wages since 1987. Because most of the industries are export oriented, rising wage levels mean declining competitiveness in the world market. Furthermore, a condition of less elastically changing labor supply makes wage levels even higher in every sector in the economy. Industrial restructuring in this sense means finding a way for survival rather than a simple transformation of industries and firms. In terms of a region, restructuring means the regional relocation of industrial activities, the exit of firms from existing industries, or the internal and external transformation of firms by the changed economic conditions, especially in the labor market. Changing labor-market conditions and subsequent changes in industrial structure in Pusan are discussed in this paper. The causes and consequences of industrial restructuring are discussed on the basis of individual industries.
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Malmberg, Anders, Bo Malmberg, and Per Lundequist. "Agglomeration and Firm Performance: Economies of Scale, Localisation, and Urbanisation among Swedish Export Firms." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 32, no. 2 (February 2000): 305–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a31202.
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In the 1990s, there has been an increase in interest in the spatial agglomeration of similar and related firms and industries. The recent literature is, however, marked by a lack of balance between theoretical development and empirical validation of the importance of agglomeration economies. Our aim in this paper is to redress the balance by assessing empirically the impact of various types of agglomeration economies on export performance. Our study is based on a unique data set including all Swedish export firms. We find that localisation economies are not as important as recent theoretical contributions on industrial districts, new industrial spaces, and innovative milieus have led us to believe. Instead, traditional scale economies, together with urbanisation economies, have a larger effect on export performance.
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Krasnoperova, Elena. "Improving the efficiency of resource potential use is an urgent task of the agro – industrial complex." E3S Web of Conferences 176 (2020): 05003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202017605003.
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The Russian economy is not going through an easy time. Production volumes and efficiency are growing slowly, against this background, a pleasant exception is the situation of the agro-industrial complex. In terms of export revenue, agriculture ranks 2nd among all industries. Of course, the income from the export of agricultural raw materials is several times less than the income from the export of energy resources. However, a positive trend and good prospects for increasing export potential are important here. The article suggests measures to adjust the economic and social policy in the sphere of agriculture in the Chelyabinsk region. The policy of declaring small rural settlements not promising is not justified. All these areas of innovation in the agro-industrial complex should not be applied separately, but in combination. Such measures will provide a greater synergy effect than isolated measures.
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Lim, Jung-Yeon, and Young-Min Lee. "The Policy Challenge of High Skills Vocational Education and Training in the Future Social Changes." Journal of Electronic Commerce in Organizations 17, no. 1 (January 2019): 39–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jeco.2019010104.
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The article aims to analyze the cases of high skills human resources development (HRD) vocational training programs in future strategic industries. This article analyzes the cases of ongoing HRD training programs for strategic industries in Korea. The results of the analysis are as follows. First, the strategic industry training, carried out in specialized industrial training institutions in Korea, are mostly focused on the environmental, weather, and robotics industries, in addition to bio-industry. Second, the key drivers of future high skills strategy training turned out to be industrial convergence and globalization. Third, many experts were invited to be instructors to manage the quality of the high skills training programs. Based on the findings of these case studies, this article suggests the promotion of high skill vocational training for strategic industries in Korea.