Relevant bibliographies by topics / Expertise report

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Expertise report'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 4 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Expertise report"

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Baatwah, Saeed Rabea, Zalailah Salleh, and Jenny Stewart. "Audit committee chair accounting expertise and audit report timeliness." Asian Review of Accounting 27, no. 2 (May 7, 2019): 273–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ara-12-2017-0190.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate whether the characteristics of the audit committee (AC) chair affect audit report timeliness. In particular, the direct association between AC chair accounting expertise and audit report delay, and the moderating effect of other characteristics of AC chair on this association are examined. Design/methodology/approach To achieve the purpose of this study, the characteristics examined by this study are AC chair expertise, shareholding, tenure and multiple directorships. Furthermore, a sample of Malaysian companies during the period 2005–2011 and the fixed effects panel data method are utilized. Findings The results suggest that an AC chair with accounting expertise is associated with a reduction in audit delay. The reduction is more obvious when the chair holds shares in the company, but is weakened by longer tenure and multiple directorships. These results are robust after conducting several robust tests. Using mediating analysis, the authors also document that an AC chair with accounting expertise can enhance the timeliness of audit reports even when the quality of financial reporting is lower. The reported result is supported by additional analysis that finds that AC chairs with accounting expertise and AC chairs with accounting expertise and shareholding are significantly associated with shorter abnormal audit delay. Originality/value This study provides comprehensive analysis concerning the association between AC chair and audit report timeliness using a unique setting. It is among the limited evidence that reports the moderating effect of AC chair characteristics on the role of such chair on audit report timeliness.
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Salehi, Mahdi, Mahmoud Lari Dasht Bayaz, and Mohamadreza Naemi. "The effect of CEO tenure and specialization on timely audit reports of Iranian listed companies." Management Decision 56, no. 2 (February 12, 2018): 311–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/md-10-2017-1018.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine whether the characteristics of a CEO, that is, tenure and financial expertise, could affect the timeliness of an audit report. Design/methodology/approach Research data gathered from listed companies on the Tehran Stock Exchange during the four-year period 2013-2016. Findings The results obtained from model fittings indicated that there is only a negative and significant relationship between CEO financial expertise and natural logarithm of audit report lag and no significant relationship observed between the former and two other indices of timely audit report. Moreover, no significant relationship was found between the CEO tenure and other three indices of timely audit report. Originality/value This paper is the first study, which developed the literature of timely audit report using CEO tenure effect and financial expertise tests for timely audit reports in Iran.
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Baatwah, Saeed Rabea, Zalailah Salleh, and Norsiah Ahmad. "CEO characteristics and audit report timeliness: do CEO tenure and financial expertise matter?" Managerial Auditing Journal 30, no. 8/9 (October 5, 2015): 998–1022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/maj-09-2014-1097.

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Purpose – This paper aims to hypothesise that demographic characteristics of managers play a significant role in performing their duties amongst which is financial reporting. This study aims to examine whether CEO characteristics, namely, tenure and financial expertise, are associated with audit report timeliness. Design/methodology/approach – Data from companies listed on the Oman capital market between 2007 and 2011 and three proxies for audit report timeliness are used. Findings – CEO tenure and CEOs with financial expertise are reported to be associated with timely audit reports. Supplementary tests also confirmed this result. In addition, it is suggested and documented that there is an interaction effect between CEO tenure and financial expertise concerning the timeliness of audit reports. The use of a two-stage least square analysis also supported the main results. Research limitations/implications – Hypotheses were tested using data from Oman with a relatively small sample size. Therefore, only a few characteristics of the CEO were considered and a more sophisticated approach of testing managers’ effect on company policies was unable to be used. In addition, the generalisability of the study findings should be made carefully. Originality/value – This paper differs from prior studies, in that it extends the audit report timeliness literature by examining whether the CEO tenure and CEOs with financial expertise are associated with audit report timeliness. Findings demonstrate that CEO characteristics are important factors for a timely audit report.
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Visvanathan, Gnanakumar. "Audit Committee Accounting Expertise and Audit Quality – the Case of Going-Concern Opinions." Accounting and Finance Research 10, no. 3 (July 5, 2021): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/afr.v10n3p27.

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This study examines whether audit committee accounting expertise and other audit committee characteristics promote or deter the likelihood of receiving going-concern reports from the auditors and whether such characteristics shield auditors from dismissals after the issuance of a going-concern report. The study finds no significant association between the likelihood of a going-concern report and audit committee accounting expertise or other audit committee characteristics. No significant association is also found for auditor dismissals following going-concern reports and audit committee accounting expertise. These results contrast with prior literature that examined data preceding the passage of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (hereafter SOX) or the period immediately thereafter. Additional analysis shows that audit committee accounting expertise is found to improve the information in going-concern audit opinions by reducing Type I errors, however. Overall, these findings shed light on the evolving role of audit committees in overseeing the auditors and have implications for regulators interested in improving audit quality and investors interested in improving the effectiveness of audit committees.
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Baatwah, Saeed Rabea, Norsiah Ahmad, and Zalailah Salleh. "Audit Committee Financial Expertise and Financial Reporting Timeliness in Emerging Market: Does Audit Committee Chair Matter?" Issues In Social And Environmental Accounting 10, no. 4 (March 19, 2018): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.22164/isea.v10i4.164.

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This study examines whether audit committee chair with financial expertise enhances the audit committee role in financial reporting quality in emerging market. We investigate this influence by employing the direct effect and moderating effect of audit committee chair with financial expertise on financial reporting timeliness. By using Omani data and the panel data method for two proxies for financial reporting timeliness, we find that audit committee chair with financial expertise enhances the timeliness of financial reporting through making the disclosure of annual reports timely. Further, we report evidence showing that both accounting and nonaccounting financial expertise on the audit committee have a positive and significant influence on the timeliness of financial reporting. We also document that the association between financial expertise and the timeliness of financial reporting is more pronounced when the chair of the audit committee has accounting expertise. This study is among the comprehensive evidence prove that audit committee chair with accounting expertise contributes to the quality of financial reporting in emerging market.
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Nicoară, Romulus-Dan, and Mihaela Sterian. "Judicial psychological expertise of an abused child – case report." Psihiatru.ro 1, no. 60 (2020): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.26416/psih.60.1.2020.3107.

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Tang, Jin Bo, and Grey Giddins. "Why and how to report surgeons’ levels of expertise." Journal of Hand Surgery (European Volume) 41, no. 4 (April 13, 2016): 365–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1753193416641590.

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Bienefeld, Manfred. "Efficiency, Expertise, NIC s and the Accelerated Development Report." IDS Bulletin 14, no. 1 (May 22, 2009): 18–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1759-5436.1983.mp14001003.x.

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Raweh, Nahla Abdulrahman Mohammed, Abdulwahid Ahmed Hashed Abdullah, Hasnah Kamardin, and Mazrah Malek. "Industry expertise on audit committee and audit report timeliness." Cogent Business & Management 8, no. 1 (January 1, 2021): 1920113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2021.1920113.

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Whitworth, James D., and Tamara A. Lambert. "Office-Level Characteristics of the Big 4 and Audit Report Timeliness." AUDITING: A Journal of Practice & Theory 33, no. 3 (January 1, 2014): 129–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/ajpt-50697.

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SUMMARY: Recent changes in the audit and financial reporting environment have resulted in longer audit report lags and have increased the importance of identifying factors associated with a timely audit. We examine timeliness implications of office-specific attributes of the audit firm. Specifically, we examine whether office-specific industry expertise, office size, and the importance of the client to the local office are associated with audit delay (i.e., the time between fiscal year-end and the audit report date). We explore the sensitivity of our results to various measures and consider the impact of earnings quality. We examine two types of industry expertise and whether the aforementioned audit firm attributes are associated with a propensity to issue an early earnings announcement. We find that office-specific industry expertise is negatively associated with audit delay (for all but the largest quartile of firm offices) while office size and client importance are both positively associated with audit delay; however, the most important clients are associated with a more timely audit. Office-specific industry expertise is positively associated with the propensity to announce earnings substantially early and such expertise garnered via a product-specialist strategy is positively associated with audit delay relative to a low-cost specialist strategy. Our study provides further support for the importance of office-specific characteristics on audit and financial reporting outcomes and provides evidence of the benefit of office-specific industry expertise.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Expertise report"

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Mayes, Garry W. "Factors Impacting the Accuracy of Self-report Perceptions of Expertise in Technology Integration." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2014. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc699870/.

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The focus of this study is to determine how closely self-report perceptions of technology integration skills align with the observations of an external evaluator. Participants were elementary and secondary teachers in a north Texas school district. The district is in the process of implementing a one-to-one initiative using a major vendor’s tablet devices. The study utilized both quantitative survey methodology, and a qualitative observational tool to record learning activities in the K-12 classroom. For the quantitative phase, three validated single-item self-report instruments were administered to the teachers via an online survey; the instruments utilized were the Concerns-Based Adoption Model—Levels of Use (CBAM-LoU); Stages of Adoption of Technology; and the Apple Classroom of Tomorrow (ACOT). In the qualitative portion of the study, classroom teachers involved in the one-to-one innovation were observed and rated by the Technology Integration Matrix, an instrument specifically designed to observe technology integration skills and practices in K-12 instructional settings. Kendall’s tau correlations between the various self-report instruments and the external observer rating are: CBAM, r = .51 (p is not significant); Stages, r = .58 (p < .05); ACOT, r = .82 (p < .01). Additionally, regression models were run using all three self-reports as predictors of the observation score, and using only the ACOT as a predictor. The regression model for the three-predictor model is TIM = .68; Stages - .82; CBAM + 1.61; ACOT - 1.23 (R2 = .94, p < .05), while the model for the ACOT-only predictor is TIM = 1.1; ACOT - 1.1 (R2 = .80, p < .01). These results demonstrate a strong correlation between the ratings reported by the teachers and the ratings given by the external observer, indicating that these self-report measures show a strong propensity for indicating actual technology skills.
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Hlásková, Michaela. "Analýza požadavků oceňovacích standardů IVS a jejich aplikace v posudku o ocenění majetku." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-232532.

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The motivation to this master`s thesis is an increasing demand on evaluation of expertise report in conformity with requirements of internationally accepted standards as well as with national legal regulations. This master`s thesis is focused on defining of requirements of International Valuation Standards – IVS. The objective of the introductory study of this thesis is an effort to provide overview of the structure, the history and development of International Valuation Standards – IVS. The introductory study points out that the IVS standard is not stationary one, but shows the importance to keep the continuous track and analyze other possible information sources in connection to it. The main objective is to analyze the principal requirements of International Valuation Standards for expert as a person, expertise activity and required features of expertise report. The gained information is processed on the base of an expertise system approach, where the expertise is interpreted as a structured object with principal features: expertise object, expertise problem, expertise activity, expertise report and expert. Established findings are then analyzed regarding to such interpreted system approach of expertise and applied in the determination of type of approach which an expert should follow in the procedure of making out an expertise report of property valuation. Finally, an example expertise report for valuation of real estate is compiled. Such expertise report could be considered in conformity with national legal regulation as well as with requirements of International Valuation Standards – IVS. The expertise report is a practical example of findings of this master`s thesis.
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Berends, Gerrit. "Skrivsamarbete i högre utbildning : Tre studenters skribentprofiler i kollaborativa skrivargrupper." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för svenska och flerspråkighet, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-88140.

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The overarching aim of this thesis is to probe more deeply into how col­laborative writing can help to socialise students in a writing practice. More specifically, the thesis deals with lab report writing and the relationship of three students with different backgrounds to the educational practices of a university department. The three students differ in language background, previous higher education and vocational experience. The material comprises recordings of student discussions while writing lab reports in a group. The students and their lab report writing in different group con­stellations has been followed longitudi­nally for between two to four semesters. In addition the development of the lab reports over time has been studied, as well as teachers’ comments on them. Student acquisition of the genre is linked to internal textual criteria (textual aspects) and to extratextual criteria in the educational context. In view of the study’s focus on group collaboration a socio-cultural per­spective has been adopted as a frame. A model developed by Storch (2002) based on Vygotsky’s role relationships between expert and novice is used to shed light on how the students resolve problems related to the writing task through group discussions. The results show that the students’ backgrounds play a role in the creation of their profiles in the collaborative writing groups. The student with a second-language background often seeks support, not least where linguistic correctness is concerned, and cites what teachers say as arguments. The student with prior experience of academic writing appears to be a seasoned writer, for instance by daring to deviate from instructions and teachers’ directives. The third student uses his professional experience of writing lab reports in discussions to gain acceptance for his ideas.
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Tesařová, Zdeňka. "Právní úprava vyvlastnění z pohledu investora a znalce." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-232594.

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The thesis deals with the institution of expropriation and explanation of basic terms. Subsequently is explained the enactment of the institution of expropriation focusing the role of the investor and the expert. Expert sets according to the expertise report the amount of compensation for expropriation and expenses connected with it. It also specifies the participation and tasks of the investor, who enters the expropriation. The aim of this thesis is to take into account questionable aspects of participation of the investor and the expert in the expropriation proceedings and to adumbrate their possible solutions.
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Bugeja, Martin. "Independent Expert Reports and Takeovers." University of Sydney. School of Business, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/648.

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Target firms in Australian takeovers are required to obtain an independent assessment of the offer price in situations where the Corporations Law considers the bidder has a superior bargaining position. The intention of this requirement is to protect target shareholders from being offered a lower takeover premium. The only empirical study of expert reports, Eddey (1993), is consistent with expert reports achieving their purpose, as the results indicate no difference in target firm premiums in offers with and without an expert report. Eddey also reports that a revision in offer price is more likely where an expert indicates the bid is �not fair and reasonable.� Using all takeovers from 1990 to 2000, this thesis aims to re-examine and substantially extend the findings in Eddey. As the sample includes all bids, irrespective of the form of payment consideration, the thesis will assess whether the results in Eddey can be extrapolated from cash-based bids to all takeover bids. In addition, the analysis will extend Eddey�s results by investigating whether expert reports result in a higher probability of a revision in offer price relative to takeovers without an expert report. This study also investigates the impact of the expert report on bidder announcement abnormal returns and examines the returns to both bidders and targets when the expert report is released. This will add to the limited current knowledge on the impact of expert reports on the capital market. This thesis also tests the validity of public criticisms of expert independence. Firstly, experts have been publicly criticised on the basis that they are not independent from the target firm. It has been suggested that such experts will be more likely to provide an opinion that agrees with the recommendation of target directors. Secondly, it has been alleged that experts who are also the target auditor provide their reports at a lower fee by cross-subsidising the reports� preparation from other fees received from the client. The concern with this practice is that these reports may be of lower quality. This criticism is tested by developing an expert fee model. This fee model is then used to assess whether, similar to evidence in the auditing field, �quality� experts earn a fee premium. The results indicate that the need for an expert report does not affect bidder abnormal returns at either the announcement of the takeover or release of the expert report. On the other hand, target shareholders earn significantly lower abnormal returns at the announcement of a bid where an expert report is required. This result is inconsistent with Eddey (1993) and raises doubt over whether experts prevent bidders from using their superior bargaining position to offer target shareholders a lower premium. Consistent with Eddey, the probability of an alteration in offer price is greater where an adverse expert opinion is given. The results also show that the presence of an expert increases the likelihood of a bid revision relative to takeovers in general. Target abnormal returns on the release of an expert report are positive and significant, irrespective of the type of expert opinion. This result however, is sensitive to any association between the author of the report and the target. In the case that an expert discloses any prior or current business dealings with the target, abnormal returns are insignificant. The conclusion from this finding is that the market perceives expert reports prepared by an associate of the target as lacking credibility. In light of this lack of information content it is recommended corporate regulators review those experts permitted to prepare reports. Contrary to the published criticisms, experts who have business dealings with the target are just as likely as other experts to provide an opinion that agrees with the recommendation of directors. The tests of a fee reduction by experts associated to the target indicate significant lower fees where the expert is the target auditor. Further analysis shows this result is only significant where the auditor is also a non-Big 6/5 firm. These auditors are also found to provide reports that are significantly shorter than other experts, suggesting the cut in fee is achieved by reducing the amount of effort. The results also find that the top two experts, Grant Samuels and Associates and Price Waterhouse Coopers, earn a fee premium over other experts. The finding of a fee premium for a large accounting firm indicates that such firms may receive a premium for both auditing and non-audit services.
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Gonçalves, Marcelo Nunes. "Impacto dos laudos de homicídio de latrocínio junto aos operadores do direito e às sentenças judiciais: o caso da perícia criminal do Instituto de Criminalística no âmbito do Distrito Federal." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/11314.

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Submitted by Marcelo Nunes Gonçalves (macnun@gmail.com) on 2013-11-18T11:59:20Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação FINAL Marcelo Nunes Gonçalves - Banca 9 de outubro de 2013 - FGV.pdf: 1677857 bytes, checksum: a88bafacfbb7d9b2053d01316894ad82 (MD5)
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This research aims to identify the role of the Report of Criminal Expertise with the law operators as well as the rate of participation in the judgments in court procedures. It is known that the Report of Criminal Expertise is a document of technical - scientific nature – produced by forensic scientist – with the aim of assisting the courts with their content ba sed on the study of experts. As a help to J ustice, the Report of Criminal Expertise is the most robust evidence used by the magistrate s to issue a court order or for the use of juries in cases of crimes against life. Part of the research method was qualita tive and, for data collection,we used interview - by questionnaire - with law enforcement officers (police officers, judges and prosecutors) who acted in cases of murder and/or robbery and work in the five Administrative Regions that covered over 50% of th ese crimes. Later the documental analysis was begun, in which were verified 1 72 (one hundred seventy - two ) site surveys and its repercussions in the judicial. Some conclusions regarding the Reports have been suggested, such as their lateness in some cases. But it was possible to take a new look at the tech nical document that both aid in the C riminal J ustice. Was discussed, also, the lack of feedback information for forensic experts from the Crime Lab, which causes problems of motivational order .
A presente pesquisa visa identificar o papel do Laudo de Perícia Criminal junto aos operadores do direito, bem como qual o grau de participação nas sentenças proferidas em âmbito judicial. Sabe-se que o Laudo de Perícia Criminal é um documento de cunho técnico-científico – produzido por perito criminal – com o objetivo de auxiliar à Justiça com seu conteúdo baseado no estudo de especialistas, sendo o Laudo de Perícia Criminal um dos meios de prova mais robustos utilizados pelo magistrado para proferir uma sentença judicial ou para uso dos jurados nos casos de crimes dolosos contra a vida. Parte do método de pesquisa foi qualitativo e, para a coleta de dados, utilizou-se de entrevista – mediante questionário – com operadores do direito (delegados de polícia, juízes de direito e promotores de justiça) que atuavam em processos de homicídio e/ou latrocínio e lotados nas cinco Regiões Administrativas que, em conjunto, abarcavam mais de 50% dos crimes dessas naturezas. Posteriormente passou-se à análise documental, onde foram verificados 172 (cento e setenta e dois) levantamentos de local e suas repercussões no âmbito judicial. Algumas conclusões em relação aos laudos foram apontadas: tais como sua intempestividade em alguns casos. Porém, foi possível abrir um novo olhar para o documento técnico que tanto auxilia a justiça criminal. Abordou-se, ainda, a falta de uma realimentação (feedback) de informações para os peritos criminais do Instituto de Criminalística, que acarreta problemas de ordem motivacional.
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Friese, Joanna. "The Relationship Between Public Health Nutrition Education for Southern Illinois University's Masters/Dietetic Internship Program and Students' Self-reported Expertise Level." OpenSIUC, 2010. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/394.

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The Commission on Accreditation for Dietetics Education has identified the need for continuous improvement in dietetics education programs (www.eatright.org). Continuous improvement is necessary in order to develop competent dietetic professionals. Southern Illinois University Carbondale (SIUC) has had a combined Masters degree and dietetic internship (DI) program since 1989, and has collected surveys every year since 1990 to evaluate graduate students' perceived expertise and growth of knowledge as they progress through the program. Our study sought to contribute to the understanding of the effectiveness of SIUC's combined Masters and DI program, evaluate the strengths of the program and identify areas that need improvement by evaluating changes in students' perceived knowledge and self-reported expertise level over the course of the two year program. Our study found means for each section of the survey show students rated themselves highest in competence on Nutrition and Dietetic Practice for all three time periods the survey was given (before coursework, after coursework, and after supervised practice), and lowest in competence on Legislation and Advocacy before coursework, and on Management before and after practicum. The study also showed students self-reported more competence and expertise as they go through the program. A strength of the program revealed by this study is in the area of teaching legislation and advocacy, and a weakness may be teaching of management skills. The change in patterns of significant pair-wise comparisons is thought to indicate a change in perceived competence for different practice areas over the course of their educational program. From this study, it can be concluded the program is effective in increasing knowledge and competency of its students.
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Singtokul, Ong-Ard. "Experience, episodic knowledge and judgment in an audit committee member task: experimental evidence." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/34663.

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I conduct experiments to investigate how episodic knowledge obtained from prior experience as an auditor or a manager affects audit committee members' judgment in supporting the auditor in a disagreement with management. This paper sheds light on the advantage of first-hand accounting-related experience in the important oversight task. It also brings to bear the potential benefit from direct manager experience as claimed by researchers and regulators. I find that the episodic knowledge obtained from prior experience as an auditor, especially the experience of having been a diligent auditor, strengthens the degree of auditor support of participants in the role of an audit committee member. By contrast, the effect of episodic knowledge from first-hand experience as a manager on the likelihood of auditor support varies with the manager type. While the episodic knowledge acquired from direct experience as an aggressive manager augments the level of auditor support, such knowledge attained by prior experience as a conservative manager has no significant effect.
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Moroney, Robyn Ann Accounting Australian School of Business UNSW. "An investigation and comparison of the decision-making process used by industry specialist and other auditors." Awarded by:University of New South Wales. Accounting, 2003. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/19242.

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Large accounting firms have been structuring their audit divisions along industry lines for some years. Industry specialisation is seen as a means of differentiation between otherwise similar accounting firms. At the individual level industry specialists are identified as being so designated within their firm. They spend a substantial amount of their time auditing clients in that industry. The purpose of this study is to determine what industry specialist auditors do that is different and similar when working on industry-based tasks, one of which they specialise in. Behavioural decision theory is used to investigate the differences and similarities in the decision-making processes of industry specialist and other auditors. It is known that industry specialists perform better on tasks set in their industry. The purpose of this study is to learn why. To that end, the pre-information search, information search and decision processing phases of the decision-making process are examined. It is expected that industry specialists are more efficient and effective at each stage of the decision-making process when completing a case set in the industry they specialise in. Two controlled experiments were conducted in the offices of each of the Big 4 international accounting firms. Participants included manufacturing and superannuation industry specialists from each firm. Each participant was invited to take part in both experiments, which were conducted consecutively via the internet. The first experiment comprised two cases, one set in each industry setting (manufacturing and superannuation). Participants completed both cases. The purpose of the first experiment was to conduct a within-subject examination unveiling similarities and differences between industry specialists and other auditors during the pre-information search, information search and decision processing phases of the decision-making process. Their performance on each case was also monitored and measured. Significant results were found for information search and performance. Moderate results were found for one proxy each of the pre-information search and the decision processing phases. The relationship between efficiency at each stage of the decision-making process and performance was also measured. A significant relationship was found for the pre-information search and decision processing phases. The second experiment comprised two strategic business risk tasks set in each industry setting (manufacturing and superannuation). Participants completed both sets of tasks. The purpose of the second experiment was to examine effectiveness during the pre-information search (listing key strategic business risks), information search (listing key inputs) and decision processing (listing key processes) phases of the decision-making process and their ability to identify and list key outputs (accounts and assertions) for an identified risk (technological change for the manufacturing industry task and solvency due to insufficient funding for the superannuation industry task) within each industry setting. The results were very significant overall. Industry specialist auditors were able list more key strategic business risks, inputs, processes and outputs when the task was set in the industry in which they specialise. The relationship between effectiveness at each stage of the decision-making process and performance was also measured. A significant relationship was found between effectiveness in listing key inputs and effectiveness in listing key outputs (accounts).
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Riedel, Jana, Corinna Jödicke, Romy Wolff, Eric Schoop, and Ralph Sonntag. "Hochschultyp- und fachübergreifende Kompetenzförderung mit und für Social Media." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2011. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-76174.

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Die zunehmende Bedeutung von Social Media im privaten und beruflichen Kontext ist mit der steigenden Notwendigkeit einer spezifischen Kompetenz für Social Media als Voraussetzung für die Bewältigung individueller beruflicher Alltagssituationen verbunden. In dem vorliegenden Beitrag wird das Konstrukt der Social-Media-Kompetenz beschrieben und mit dem Projekt „Social Media Communication“ eine Möglichkeit vorgestellt, wie die Entwicklung einer solchen Kompetenz unter gleichzeitiger Verwendung von Social-Media-Technologien als Lernmethode gefördert werden kann. Hergeleitet aus theoretischen und organisatorischen Anforderungen an ein entsprechendes Lernarrangement wird die Entwicklung und Erprobung eines prototypischen Blended-Learning-Arrangements zur Förderung einer hochschultyp- und fächerübergreifenden Social-Media-Kompetenz vorgestellt.
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Books on the topic "Expertise report"

1

Ruby, Michael. Final Report The Use of Scientic and Technical Expertise in Legislative Decision Making. Washington State: The Joint Legislative Committee on Science and Technology Washington State Legislature, 1985.

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Parsons, Graham. Inventory of internal trade data and expertise: Report to the Internal Trade Secretariat. Winnipeg, Man: The Secretariat, 1997.

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Ruby, Michael G. Final report, the use of scientific and technical expertise in legislative decision making. [Olympia? Wash: The Committee?, 1985.

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Ruby, Michael G. Final report, the use of scientific and technical expertise in legislative decision making. [Olympia? Wash: The Committee?, 1985.

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2000, Legal Business. Legal Experts: A Legal Business Report. 2nd ed. London: Alden Press, 2000.

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Lewandowsky, Via. Biologie der Ermüdung (Materialgutachten) =: Biology of fatigue (expert's material report). Saarbrücken: Stadtgalerie, 1991.

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Intergovernmental Working Group of Experts on International Standards of Accounting and Reporting. Conclusions of the Intergovernmental Working Group of Experts on International Standards of Accounting and Reporting. [S.l: The Group], 1988.

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Baldini, Michela, ed. Giorgio Caproni. Bibliografia delle opere e della critica (1933-2020). Florence: Firenze University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-241-6.

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On the thirtieth anniversary of the death of Giorgio Caproni (Livorno 1912 - Roma 1990), this volume, through the expertise and work of Michela Baldini, proposes a very useful and necessary tool: a complete bibliography of/on Giorgio Caproni, from 1933 to 2020, with almost 4000 reports. The Antologia della critica concludes the volume, offering important studies on Caproni (Betocchi, Bo, Macrí, Dolfi, Ramat, Surdich, Zuliani).
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Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe. Report of the CSCE Meeting of Experts on National Minorities. Geneva: [CSCE], 1991.

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Cere, Dan. The experts' story of courtship: A report to the nation. New York, NY: Institute for American Values, 2000.

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Book chapters on the topic "Expertise report"

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Gusia, G., I. Freigang-Bauer, and F. Gröben. "Betriebsgeheimnis Sucht – Eine Expertise für das Bundesministerium für Gesundheit zur Situation in Kleinstund Kleinunternehmen." In Fehlzeiten-Report 2013, 209–16. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37117-2_23.

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Simões, A. L., and N. N. R. Salaru. "Expertise Report in Disputed Paternity Cases with Two or More Children." In Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics, 240–41. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78782-9_61.

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Baltes, Sebastian. "Software Developers’ Work Habits and Expertise: Empirical Studies on Sketching, Code Plagiarism, and Expertise Development." In Ernst Denert Award for Software Engineering 2019, 47–60. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58617-1_4.

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AbstractAnalyzing and understanding software developers’ work habits and resulting needs is an essential prerequisite to improve software development practice. In our research, we utilize different qualitative and quantitative research methods to empirically investigate three underexplored aspects of software development: First, we analyze how software developers use sketches and diagrams in their daily work and derive requirements for better tool support. Then, we explore to what degree developers copy code from the popular online platform Stack Overflow without adhering to license requirements and motivate why this behavior may lead to legal issues for affected open source software projects. Finally, we describe a novel theory of software development expertise and identify factors fostering or hindering the formation of such expertise. Besides, we report on methodological implications of our research and present the open dataset SOTorrent, which supports researchers in analyzing the origin, evolution, and usage of content on Stack Overflow. The common goal for all studies we conducted was to better understand software developers’ work practices. Our findings support researchers and practitioners in making data-informed decisions when developing new tools or improving processes related to either the specific work habits we studied or expertise development in general.
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Hardon, Anita. "Chemical Creativity." In Critical Studies in Risk and Uncertainty, 247–79. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57081-1_8.

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Abstract The microdosing of mind-altering substances, like LSD and magic mushrooms, is a trend among young creatives, who report enhanced creativity, improved focus, and other productivity-enhancing effects. This chapter, Chemical Creativity, describes how both users and researchers have been exploring the range of effects of microdosing, including through more experimental ethnographic research. Using virtual ethnography, we analyzed drug users’ narratives of their personal experiences, practices, and motivations with microdosing. We also collaborated with participants using online platforms focused on drug experimentation to generate data, combining their collective experiences while acknowledging individual expertise. Finally, we reviewed research on clinical trials that compare the effects of psychoactive substances, like LSD, with placebos. What emerges is a clearer picture of the benefits of microdosing, how dosages are tweaked, and how users engage in “harm reduction from below” by spreading their cautionary tales within the microdosing world. In so doing, we offer a glimpse into how this relatively new practice develops, as it gains popularity with both laypeople and the academic and scientific communities.
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Murao, Osamu. "Exchanging Disaster Science Expertise Between Countries—A Japanese Personal Perspective." In The Demography of Disasters, 233–50. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49920-4_12.

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Abstract Having experienced firsthand the catastrophic Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami of 2011, Tohoku University founded the International Research Institute of Disaster Science (IRIDeS) in 2012. IRIDeS staff, with a broad array of relevant specializations, conducts world-class research on disaster science and disaster mitigation in collaboration with organizations from many countries. As a member of IRIDeS, Prof. Osamu Murao, the founder and manager of the International Strategy for Disaster Mitigation Laboratory (ISDM), has conducted several international collaborative research projects. This chapter briefly reports on the activities of the IRIDeS and ISDM and highlights key factors for successful international collaborative research and exchange experiences with other countries. The author recounts his initial collaborative research experience in a long-term project examining Taiwan’s recovery from the impact of the 1999 Chi-Chi Earthquake which was the foundation of the international research collaboration at ISDM. The chapter concludes with a summary of the valuable lessons learned from the author’s participation in this research.
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Kittl, Christian, and Markus Streibl. "Live Video Assistance Systems for Assembly Processes." In IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology, 324–31. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-72632-4_24.

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AbstractWork processes and assembly processes are increasingly gaining in complexity in the industrial context and demand a wealth of knowledge from assembly employees, as well as from service and maintenance personnel. The article describes a system developed in order to support assembly workers using a live video assistance system in combination with “wearables” - in particular smart glasses - in complex assembly processes by experts and reports findings from an acceptance analysis study.
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Kamudoni, Paul, Nutjaree Johns, and Sam Salek. "Content Validation by Patients and Experts: Is the PRO Measure Fit for Purpose?" In Living with Chronic Disease: Measuring Important Patient-Reported Outcomes, 75–90. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8414-0_4.

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Ranalli, Giancarlo, and Elisabetta Zanardini. "Advanced Biocleaning System for Historical Wall Paintings." In Microorganisms in the Deterioration and Preservation of Cultural Heritage, 217–33. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69411-1_10.

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AbstractThis chapter will focus on the potential role of safe microorganisms as biocleaning agents in the removal of altered or undesirable organic substances on historical wall paintings. Selected microbes can be adopted as biological cleaners to reduce and remove deterioration ageing phenomena, environmental pollutants and altered by-products of past intervention of restorations. The aim is to offer a comprehensive view on the role and potentiality of virtuous microorganisms pro- biocleaning of altered historical wall paintings. We also report four case studies in the CH restoration field, carried out in the last 25 years, with the innovative use of bacteria and different delivery systems, focusing the attention on the preliminary diagnosis and the monitoring of the whole process. The CH field represents a great challenge and Science and Art link together the work of conservator scientists and historians with researchers and scientists, sharing their diverse expertises and joining the knowledges to the preservation and the conservation of our artistic patrimony.
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"IRD Department of expertise and valorization and the Expertise collégiale report series." In La lutte antivectorielle en France, 287–88. IRD Éditions, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.irdeditions.1261.

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"IRD Department of expertise and valorization and the Expertise collégiale report series." In L’énergie dans le développement de la Nouvelle-Calédonie, 13–14. IRD Éditions, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.irdeditions.1033.

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Conference papers on the topic "Expertise report"

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Anjali, Devina Mohan, and Neetu Sardana. "Visheshagya: Time based expertise model for bug report assignment." In 2016 Ninth International Conference on Contemporary Computing (IC3). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ic3.2016.7880218.

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Greenberg, Craig S., Alvin F. Martin, George R. Doddington, and John J. Godfrey. "Including human expertise in speaker recognition systems: report on a pilot evaluation." In ICASSP 2011 - 2011 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2011.5947703.

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Singh, Chandraraj, Naveen Cheggoju, and V. R. Satpute. "Implementing Classification algorithms in Medical Report Analysis for Helping Patient During Unavailability of Medical Expertise." In 2018 9th International Conference on Computing, Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icccnt.2018.8493875.

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Stirewalt, R. E. K., Spencer Rugaber, Hwa-You Hsu, and David Zook. "Experience report: Using tools and domain expertise to remediate architectural violations in the LogicBlox software base." In 2009 31st International Conference on Software Engineering - Companion Volume. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icse-companion.2009.5070964.

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Son, Ji-Hwan, and Hyo-Sung Ahn. "Fuzzy Reward-Based Cooperative Reinforcement Learning for Bio-Insect and Artificial Robot Interaction." In ASME 2009 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2009-86689.

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In this paper, we address our on-going research that is for interaction between artificial robots and a bio-insect. The research motivation and research goal were introduced in [1]. In order to report a progress of this project, this paper contains advanced framework and simulation results. When we did experiments using real bio-insects, their movement showed a little randomness. For this reason, fuzzy logic is employed to drive the model-free bio-insect towards a desired point. The framework formulated in this paper is based on fuzzy reward system and fuzzy expertise measurement system. Fuzzy reward system uses three inputs and an output resulting in numerical value within −1 to 1. Fuzzy expertise measurement system is inspired by area of expertise. In area of expertise method, it uses expertise measurement equation for finding expert agent. Based on area of expertise method, our method uses three expertise measurements to calculate score of individual agent. Based on this score, agents can share their intelligences with weighted scores. Simulation results demonstrate the validity of the framework established in this research.
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Shahroudi, K. Eftekhari. "An Open Approach to Condition Monitoring, Diagnosis and Decision Support Systems." In ASME 1998 International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exhibition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/98-gt-156.

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In increasing the availability and reducing the maintenance costs of gasturbines in critical applications, there has been an increasing trend towards Condition Monitoring, Diagnostic and Decision Support systems (CMD&D). The idea is to reduce the number of routine preventative maintenance procedures, in favor of techniques that continuously monitor the health and diagnose faults as they develop. Early isolation of the root cause of problems, allows the operators to better plan the corrective maintenance actions, taking into account the gasturbine and the other units with which it collaborates. Clearly, this requires expertise in many fields such as Data Acquisition, Trending, Aerothermodynamic Performance, Vibration, Emissions, Fault Isolation, etc. In addition, it is increasingly becoming expensive to have experts available at all locations, so the solution obviously lies in (Semi-)autonomous systems. Their task would be to monitor the health and diagnose symptoms of machinery, perhaps in collaboration with junior experts locally and senior experts at a remote center. This report outlines some of the results of a short but broad technical exploration in the questions of why none of the existing packages have achieved widespread acceptance, and how a turbine control manufacturer can play a significant role. A conceptual solution is presented which can meet the challenging functionality, data abstraction, automation and communication requirements by integration of expertise and modules from different groups. However, details on how to turn the concept into a product have been puposely ommitted in order to safeguard proprietory activity.
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Anvik, John, and Gail C. Murphy. "Determining Implementation Expertise from Bug Reports." In Fourth International Workshop on Mining Software Repositories. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/msr.2007.7.

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Cassel, Lillian (Boots), Mark Holliday, Deepak Kumar, John Impagliazzo, Kevin Bolding, Murray Pearson, Jim Davies, Gregory S. Wolffe, and William Yurcik. "Distributed expertise for teaching computer organization & architecture." In Working group reports from ITiCSE. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/571968.571973.

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Meert, Arnaud, and Jean-Paul De Cock. "Organization of the Independent Safety Review Done by Electrabel for the Safety Assessment of Doel 3 and Tihange 2 RPVs." In ASME 2017 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2017-66216.

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The paper will deal with the way Electrabel carried out an independent control of the safety case studies of Doel 3 and Tihange 2 Reactor Pressure Vessels assessments after the discovery of indications of hydrogen induced flakes. Electrabel’s Physical Control Service (Service de Contrôle Physique: SCP), acting as an internal independent body, has been involved since the very beginning of the development of the Safety Case. Its objective has been to perform an independent review of the project deliverables issued by the Project Team. Several independent evaluations were carried out. Some were externalised: for instance Sandia National Laboratories performed calculations with an independent methodology to challenge the project grouping methodology; they also assessed the UT technique used for the non-destructive tests. Others were done internally: for instance, statistical calculations were performed during the UT qualification process, leading to a recommendation to increase the detection level. SCP also provided its recommendations when determining the fluence level for the irradiation campaigns done in the BR-2 reactor. This helped to challenge the correlations established for the Safety Case by the Project Team. The paper will detail the way the SCP was organised, the scope of its activities and reviews. It will detail the legal process of independent review as requested by the Belgian legal framework. It will also detail some specific actions carried out as the Sandia counter-study and some external expertise performed. During the whole assessment process, SCP produced several reports, synthetized in the final advise: ‘Report on independent analysis and advice regarding the Safety Case’ and its addendum, published on the website of the FANC. This late one covered the full project scope (Safety Case 2015 Version1), ranging from the preliminary studies, proceedings of mechanical tests, and draft documents up to the final justification file that was delivered to the Safety Authorities on 28 October 2015. An overview of those reports, the concerns and the solution found and finally the approbation of the action plan will be described. Nevertheless, the paper will not address the part of the review done by the Regulatory Body and its Technical Support Organization as it is out of the scope of the SCP activities.
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Matter, Dominique, Adrian Kuhn, and Oscar Nierstrasz. "Assigning bug reports using a vocabulary-based expertise model of developers." In 2009 6th IEEE International Working Conference on Mining Software Repositories (MSR). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/msr.2009.5069491.

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Reports on the topic "Expertise report"

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Dudley, E. C. Committee to evaluate Sandia`s risk expertise: Final report. Volume 1: Presentations. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/676966.

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Hilbrecht, Margo, David Baxter, Alexander V. Graham, and Maha Sohail. Research Expertise and the Framework of Harms: Social Network Analysis, Phase One. GREO, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.33684/2020.006.

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In 2019, the Gambling Commission announced a National Strategy to Reduce Gambling Harms. Underlying the strategy is the Framework of Harms, outlined in Measuring gambling-related harms: A framework for action. "The Framework" adopts a public health approach to address gambling-related harm in Great Britain across multiple levels of measurement. It comprises three primary factors and nine related subfactors. To advance the National Strategy, all componentsneed to be supported by a strong evidence base. This report examines existing research expertise relevant to the Framework amongacademics based in the UK. The aim is to understand the extent to which the Framework factors and subfactors have been studied in order to identify gaps in expertise and provide evidence for decision making thatisrelevant to gambling harms research priorities. A social network analysis identified coauthor networks and alignment of research output with the Framework. The search strategy was limited to peer-reviewed items and covered the 12-year period from 2008 to 2019. Articles were selected using a Web of Science search. Of the 1417 records identified in the search, the dataset was refined to include only those articles that could be assigned to at least one Framework factor (n = 279). The primary factors and subfactors are: Resources:Work and Employment, Money and Debt, Crime;Relationships:Partners, Families and Friends, Community; and Health:Physical Health, Psychological Distress, and Mental Health. We used Gephi software to create visualisations reflecting degree centrality (number of coauthor networks) so that each factor and subfactor could be assessed for the density of research expertise and patterns of collaboration among coauthors. The findings show considerable variation by framework factor in the number of authors and collaborations, suggesting a need to develop additional research capacity to address under-researched areas. The Health factor subcategory of Mental Health comprised almost three-quarters of all citations, with the Resources factor subcategory of Money and Debt a distant second at 12% of all articles. The Relationships factor, comprised of two subfactors, accounted for less than 10%of total articles. Network density varied too. Although there were few collaborative networks in subfactors such as Community or Work and Employment, all Health subfactors showed strong levels of collaboration. Further, some subfactors with a limited number of researchers such as Partners, Families, and Friends and Money and debt had several active collaborations. Some researchers’ had publications that spanned multiple Framework factors. These multiple-factor researchers usually had a wide range of coauthors when compared to those who specialised (with the exception of Mental Health).Others’ collaborations spanned subfactors within a factor area. This was especially notable forHealth. The visualisations suggest that gambling harms research expertise in the UK has considerable room to grow in order to supporta more comprehensive, locally contextualised evidence base for the Framework. To do so, priority harms and funding opportunities will need further consideration. This will require multi-sector and multidisciplinary collaboration consistent with the public health approach underlying the Framework. Future research related to the present analysis will explore the geographic distribution of research activity within the UK, and research collaborations with harms experts internationally.
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Whitehead, Martha, Dale Askey, Donna Bourne-Tyson, Karen Estlund, Susan Haigh, Claire Stewart, Kornelia Tancheva, Tyler Walters, Jennifer Muilenburg, and Judy Ruttenberg. ARL/CARL Joint Task Force on Research Data Services: Final Report. Association of Research Libraries and Canadian Association of Research Libraries, July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.29242/report.arlcarlrdstaskforce2021.

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The Association of Research Libraries (ARL)/Canadian Association of Research Libraries (CARL) Joint Task Force on Research Data Services formed in 2020 with a two-fold purpose: (1) to demonstrate and commit to the roles research libraries have in stewarding research data and as part of institution-wide research support services and (2) to guide the development of resources for the ARL and CARL memberships in advancing their organizations as collaborative partners with respect to research data services in the context of FAIR (findable, accessible, interoperable, and reusable) data principles and the US National Academies’ Open Science by Design framework. Research libraries will be successful in meeting these objectives if they act collectively and are deeply engaged with disciplinary communities. The task force formed three working groups of data practitioners, representing a wealth of expertise, to research the institutional landscape and policy environment in both the US and Canada. This report presents the task force’s recommendations for the roles of research libraries with regard to research data principles, policies, and approaches to managing research data. The report also offers strategies for discipline-specific research data approaches, priorities for automation of processes, economic models to scale and sustain shared resources, prioritization of research data to steward, and decision-making rubrics.
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Kelly, Luke. Characteristics of Global Health Diplomacy. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.09.

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This rapid review focuses on Global Health Diplomacy and defines it as a method of interaction between the different stakeholders of the public health sector in a bid to promote representation, cooperation, promotion of the right to health and improvement of health systems for vulnerable populations on a global scale. It is the link between health and international relations. GHD has various actors including states, intergovernmental organizations, private companies, public-private partnerships and non-governmental organizations. Foreign policies can be integrated into national health in various ways i.e., designing institutions to govern practices regarding health diplomacy (i.e., health and foreign affairs ministries), creating and promoting norms and ideas that support foreign policy integration and promoting policies that deal with specific issues affecting the different actors in the GHD arena to encourage states to integrate them into their national health strategies. GHD is classified into core diplomacy – where there are bilateral and multilateral negotiations which may lead to binding agreements, multistakeholder diplomacy – where there are multilateral and bilateral negotiations which do not lead to binding agreements and informal diplomacy – which are interactions between other actors in the public health sector i.e., NGOs and Intergovernmental Organizations. The US National Security Strategy of 2010 highlighted the matters to be considered while drafting a health strategy as: the prevalence of the disease, the potential of the state to treat the disease and the value of affected areas. The UK Government Strategy found the drivers of health strategies to be self-interest (protecting security and economic interests of the state), enhancing the UK’s reputation, and focusing on global health to help others. The report views health diplomacy as a field which requires expertise from different disciplines, especially in the field of foreign policy and public health. The lack of diplomatic expertise and health expertise have been cited as barriers to integrating health into foreign policies. States and other actors should collaborate to promote the right to health globally.
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Johnson, Billy, and Zhonglong Zhang. The demonstration and validation of a linked watershed-riverine modeling system for DoD installations : user guidance report version 2.0. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/40425.

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A linked watershed model was evaluated on three watersheds within the U.S.: (1) House Creek Watershed, Fort Hood, TX; (2) Calleguas Creek Watershed, Ventura County, CA; and (3) Patuxent River Watershed, MD. The goal of this demonstration study was to show the utility of such a model in addressing water quality issues facing DoD installations across a variety of climate zones. In performing the demonstration study, evaluations of model output with regards to accuracy, predictability and meeting regulatory drivers were completed. Data availability, level of modeling expertise, and costs for model setup, validation, scenario analysis, and maintenance were evaluated in order to inform installation managers on the time and cost investment needed to use a linked watershed modeling system. Final conclusions were that the system evaluated in this study would be useful for answering a variety of questions posed by installation managers and could be useful in developing management scenarios to better control pollutant runoff from installations.
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Hopkins, Anna, Sarah Foxen, Kathryn Oliver, and Gavin Costigan. Science Advice in the UK. Foundation for Science and Technology, September 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.53289/gutw3567.

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This report examines the science advisory system in the UK, how it has changed and how it may develop further in the future. It looks at structure and functions within the UK Government (including the Government Chief Scientific Advisor, the Government Office for Science, government departments, scientific advisory committees - including SAGE - and the Science and Engineering Profession). It also describes science advice in the UK Parliament. The report looks at the role of public research funders, particularly UK Research and Innovation and its research councils, and it discusses how universities are responding to incentives to improve the supply of evidence and expertise. There are brief sections discussing the role of other actors (such as national academies, charities and industry) and discussion of some cross-cutting themes.
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Bhaduri, Budhendra L., AJ Simon, Melissa R. Allen, Jibonananda Sanyal, Robert N. Stewart, and Ryan A. McManamay. Energy-Water Nexus Knowledge Discovery Framework, Experts’ Meeting Report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1426570.

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Borrett, Veronica, Melissa Hanham, Gunnar Jeremias, Jonathan Forman, James Revill, John Borrie, Crister Åstot, et al. Science and Technology for WMD Compliance Monitoring and Investigations. The United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37559/wmd/20/wmdce11.

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The integration of novel technologies for monitoring and investigating compliance can enhance the effectiveness of regimes related to weapons of mass destruction (WMD). This report looks at the potential role of four novel approaches based on recent technological advances – remote sensing tools; open-source satellite data; open-source trade data; and artificial intelligence (AI) – in monitoring and investigating compliance with WMD treaties. The report consists of short essays from leading experts that introduce particular technologies, discuss their applications in WMD regimes, and consider some of the wider economic and political requirements for their adoption. The growing number of space-based sensors is raising confidence in what open-source satellite systems can observe and record. These systems are being combined with local knowledge and technical expertise through social media platforms, resulting in dramatically improved coverage of the Earth’s surface. These open-source tools can complement and augment existing treaty verification and monitoring capabilities in the nuclear regime. Remote sensing tools, such as uncrewed vehicles, can assist investigators by enabling the remote collection of data and chemical samples. In turn, this data can provide valuable indicators, which, in combination with other data, can inform assessments of compliance with the chemical weapons regime. In addition, remote sensing tools can provide inspectors with real time two- or three-dimensional images of a site prior to entry or at the point of inspection. This can facilitate on-site investigations. In the past, trade data has proven valuable in informing assessments of non-compliance with the biological weapons regime. Today, it is possible to analyse trade data through online, public databases. In combination with other methods, open-source trade data could be used to detect anomalies in the biological weapons regime. AI and the digitization of data create new ways to enhance confidence in compliance with WMD regimes. In the context of the chemical weapons regime, the digitization of the chemical industry as part of a wider shift to Industry 4.0 presents possibilities for streamlining declarations under the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC) and for facilitating CWC regulatory requirements.
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Murphy, Pamela, ed. IEA SHC Annual Report 2020. IEA SHC, May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18777/ieashc-ar-2021-0001.

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The IEA Technology Collaboration Programme was created with a belief that the future of energy security and sustainability starts with global collaboration. The TCP is made up of thousands of experts across government, academia, and industry dedicated to advancing common research and the application of specific energy technologies.
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Roschelle, Jeremy, James Lester, and Judi Fusco. AI and the Future of Learning: Expert Panel Report. Digital Promise, November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.51388/20.500.12265/106.

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This report is based on the discussion that emerged from a convening of a panel of 22 experts in artificial intelligence (AI) and in learning. It introduces three layers that can frame the meaning of AI for educators. First, AI can be seen as “computational intelligence” and capability can be brought to bear on educational challenges as an additional resource to an educator’s abilities and strengths. Second, AI brings specific, exciting new capabilities to computing, including sensing, recognizing patterns, representing knowledge, making and acting on plans, and supporting naturalistic interactions with people. Third, AI can be used as a toolkit to enable us to imagine, study, and discuss futures for learning that don’t exist today. Experts voiced the opinion that the most impactful uses of AI in education have not yet been invented. The report enumerates important strengths and weaknesses of AI, as well as the respective opportunities and barriers to applying AI to learning. Through discussions among experts about these layers, we observed new design concepts for using AI in learning. The panel also made seven recommendations for future research priorities.
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