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Journal articles on the topic 'Explication of Disease'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 20 February 2023

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1

Varga, Somogy. "Epistemic Authority, Philosophical Explication, and the Bio-Statistical Theory of Disease." Erkenntnis 85, no. 4 (2018): 937–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10670-018-0058-9.

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Stepanova, Elena S. "Linguocognitive Specifics of the Disease Myth." RUDN Journal of Language Studies, Semiotics and Semantics 12, no. 1 (2021): 153–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2299-2021-12-1-153-164.

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The article deals with the question of cancer myth representation in the popular science medical discourse. This study is carried out according to the linguocultural approach to the study of the cancer myth, which is based on the reconsideration of linguocultural phenomena. Myths about diseases are of linguistic and cultural significance and they are passed down from generation to generation. Those of phenomena that are incomprehensible and frightening are considered to cause additional associations. Cancer diseases refer to such linguocultural phenomena. Myths about diseases reflect the resul

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Gheorghe, Dorin Nicolae, Darian Rusu, Elena Herascu, Dora Maria Popescu, Petra Surlin, and Ion Rogoveanu. "Evaluation of Liver Chemistry Tests and Clinical Parameters in Patients with Periodontal Disease and Chronic Hepatitis C." Revista de Chimie 68, no. 6 (2017): 1252–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.37358/rc.17.6.5651.

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The concept of periodontal medicine has been created by taking into consideration the strong connection between the development of the periodontal disease and other general conditions. The presence in blood, saliva and gingival fluid of certain inflammatory markers that are common for the two conditions � periodontitis and chronic hepatitis C, that can generate the appearance of the periodontal inflammation, can be an explication for the probable interconnection of the two conditions. The purpose of this pilot study is to investigate whether chronic hepatitis C can be a worsening factor for th

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Borisova, O., G. Kopeyko, V. Gusev, E. Gedevani, and T. Vladimirova. "Value-meaning formations in mentally ill patients with a religious worldview." European Psychiatry 64, S1 (2021): S685—S686. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.1816.

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IntroductionIt is necessary to consider the religious worldview and spiritual needs of patients with mental illness in the course of psychotherapy and rehabilitation.ObjectivesThe explication of value-meaning formations (VMF) in mental patients with a religious worldview.MethodsG. Kelly’s methodology of personal constructs (Method of Triads, Hinkle’s laddering technique, the assessment repertory grid by F.Fransella&D.Bannister) and statistical analyses were applied.Results1. The structure of the value-meaning formations (VMF) of patients with religious worldview was characterized by its in

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Reece, Albert Stuart, and Gary Kenneth Hulse. "Novel Insights into Potential Cannabis-Related Cancerogenesis from Recent Key Whole Epigenome Screen of Cannabis Dependence and Withdrawal: Epidemiological Commentary and Explication of Schrott et al." Genes 14, no. 1 (2022): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes14010032.

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Whilst the cannabis-cancer link has been traditionally described as controversial recent whole nation and whole continent studies have demonstrated that well documented laboratory-based multimodal cannabinoid genotoxicity is indeed reflected in numerous cancer types in larger epidemiological series. A recent longitudinal human sperm epigenome-wide DNA methylation screen in both cannabis dependence and cannabis withdrawal has revealed remarkable insights into the manner in which widespread perturbations of DNA methylation may lead to cancerogenic changes in both the exposed and subsequent gener

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Goyal, Prerna, and Shibba Takkar Chhabra. "Impact of COVID-19 on Cardio-obstetric Risk Indicators: Future Directions." Indian Journal of Cardiovascular Disease in Women WINCARS 5, no. 03 (2020): 209–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1716815.

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AbstractCardiovascular illness is one the foremost causes of death in females. The goal of preventive medicine is to identify and target high-risk females belonging to the younger age group in order to prevent future onset of cardiovascular pathologies. Certain obstetric complications like idiopathic preterm birth, preeclampsia (PE), gestational diabetes and abruptio placentae mark their presence in the checklist of risk indicators for cardiovascular diseases (CVD) among the female population. Previous severe acute respiratory syndrome-1 (SARS-1) infections recorded a significant impact on mat

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CHAMOUX, A., C. PLOTTON, and X. GOCKO. "Modèles explicatifs des patients souffrant de Lyme chronique." EXERCER 31, no. 163 (2020): 196–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.56746/exercer.2020.163.196.

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Contexte : L’existence du « Lyme chronique » est l’objet de controverses scientifiques depuis plus de 10 ans. Dans le cas du Lyme chronique, la maladie du malade-illness diffère de la maladie du médecin-disease. Un modèle explicatif sous-tend illness et disease. Il regroupe « l’étiologie, le moment et le mode d’apparition des symptômes, la physiopathologie, l’évolution du trouble et le traitement ». Les différences de modèles explicatifs compliquent les soins. Objectif : Recueillir les modèles explicatifs de patients pensant souffrir de maladie de Lyme chronique et des « Lyme doctors » afin de

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Shishkova, Alexandra M., Viktor V. Bocharov, Anastasia M. Tverdokhlebova, et al. "Interrelationship of psychological distress, basic beliefs and perceptions of family relationships in informal caregivers of children and adults with epilepsy." Pediatrician (St. Petersburg) 13, no. 4 (2022): 115–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/ped134115-127.

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BACKGROUND: Relatives caring for an epilepsy patient play a significant role in the care system and maintaining the well-being of the chronically ill and often suffer from significant stress. AIM: The aim of the study was to reveal the relationship of psychological distress, basic beliefs and perceptions of family relationships in relatives taking care of children and adults with epilepsy. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study involved 62 relatives caring for patients with epilepsy, 44 relatives of children (mean [SD] age, 34,64 6,73 years) and 18 relatives of adults (mean [SD] age, 48,

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Palmer, Nynikka R., Janet K. Shim, Celia P. Kaplan, et al. "Ethnographic investigation of patient–provider communication among African American men newly diagnosed with prostate cancer: a study protocol." BMJ Open 10, no. 8 (2020): e035032. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-035032.

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IntroductionIn the USA, African American men bear a disproportionate burden of prostate cancer (PCa) compared with all other groups, having a higher incidence and mortality, poorer quality of life and higher dissatisfaction with care. They are also less likely to receive guideline-concordant treatment (eg, undertreatment of aggressive disease). Inadequate patient–provider communication contributes to suboptimal care, which can be exacerbated by patients’ limited health literacy, providers’ lack of communication skills and time constraints in low-resource, safety net settings. This study is des

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10

Merzlova, N. B., I. A. Serova, and A. Yu Yagodina. "Medical and sociological explication of the problem of infectious diseases prophylaxis among pregnant women." Health Risk Analysis, no. 4 (April 2016): 128–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.21668/health.risk/2016.4.14.

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Merzlova, N. B., Serova, and A. Yu Yagodina. "Medical and sociological explication of the problem of infectious diseases prophylaxis among pregnant women." Health Risk Analysis, no. 4 (April 2016): 128–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.21668/health.risk/2016.4.14.eng.

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12

Timmer, Richard T., and Robert B. Gunn. "The Molecular Basis for Na-Dependent Phosphate Transport in Human Erythrocytes and K562 Cells." Journal of General Physiology 116, no. 3 (2000): 363–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1085/jgp.116.3.363.

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The kinetics of sodium-stimulated phosphate flux and phosphate-stimulated sodium flux in human red cells have been previously described (Shoemaker, D.G., C.A. Bender, and R.B. Gunn. 1988. J. Gen. Physiol. 92:449–474). However, despite the identification of multiple isoforms in three gene families (Timmer, R.T., and R.B. Gunn. 1998. Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol. 274:C757–C769), the molecular basis for the sodium-phosphate cotransporter in erythrocytes is unknown. Most cells express multiple isoforms, thus disallowing explication of isoform-specific kinetics and function. We have found that eryt

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Anaele, Agaptus. "Explicating Transformative Participation and Contributions of Black Youth in Heart Disease Campaign." ATHENS JOURNAL OF HEALTH & MEDICAL SCIENCES 6, no. 2 (2019): 91–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.30958/ajhms.6-2-3.

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Muindu, Japheth Peter. "From Limbo to Continuity Existential Analysis of Joseph Situma’s The Mysterious Killer." International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Translation 3, no. 9 (2020): 246–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.32996/ijllt.2020.3.9.25.

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The paper is an explication of the stoicism and the resilience of the diseased characters in Joseph Situma’s The Mysterious Killer which is framed within Sartrean existential epistemology with a focus on his concept of authenticity. For Sartre, authentic existence is related to pursuance of transcendent goals, honesty and courage. Human beings, Sartre opines, impose values in their lives in moments of forlornness. This concept is germane to analyzing the existential necessity of the diseased characters in the selected text to transcend the limbo of their existence as HIV/AIDS patients.

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Mpofu, Bhekimpilo, and Musawenkosi Khanyile. "Transitional trajectories of academic progress for low-status students at a University in South Africa." Higher Education, Skills and Work-Based Learning 10, no. 1 (2019): 275–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/heswbl-05-2019-0066.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore the perceptions of university undergraduate students who originate from disadvantaged South African schools. The perceptions probed are those that relate to their material circumstances, learning and teaching environment and academic progress. Design/methodology/approach The paper draws on a theoretical framework that underscores the primacy of the environment blended with transition theory to explain environmental influences on disadvantaged students’ academic progression at university. Data were gathered through detailed face-to-face interviews

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Gillaizeau, Florence, Etienne Dantan, Magali Giral, and Yohann Foucher. "A multistate additive relative survival semi-Markov model." Statistical Methods in Medical Research 26, no. 4 (2015): 1700–1711. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0962280215586456.

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Medical researchers are often interested to investigate the relationship between explicative variables and times-to-events such as disease progression or death. Such multiple times-to-events can be studied using multistate models. For chronic diseases, it may be relevant to consider semi-Markov multistate models because the transition intensities between two clinical states more likely depend on the time already spent in the current state than on the chronological time. When the cause of death for a patient is unavailable or not totally attributable to the disease, it is not possible to specif

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Conley, Terri D., and Jennifer L. Piemonte. "Monogamy as Public Policy for STD Prevention: In Theory and in Practice." Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences 7, no. 2 (2020): 181–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2372732220943228.

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Monogamy is current public policy for preventing sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). To evaluate whether monogamy is serving its intended purposes, the Centers for Disease Control’s (CDC’s) definition of monogamy is considered. This definition does not convey to the public the fact that monogamy must be practiced very strictly to be effective and implies that serial monogamy is a safe practice. Benefits and drawbacks of employing (different versions of) monogamy to reduce STD transmission are considered. Although certain forms of monogamy are efficacious in reducing STDs, these versions of m

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Goddard, Cliff, and Anna Wierzbicka. "Semantics in the time of coronavirus: “Virus”, “bacteria”, “germs”, “disease” and related concepts." Russian Journal of Linguistics 25, no. 1 (2021): 7–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2687-0088-2021-25-1-7-23.

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This study proposes Natural Semantic Metalanguage semantic explications for the English words virus (in two senses), bacteria, germs, and for the related words sick, ill, and disease. We concentrate on their nave or folk meanings (Apresjan 1992) in everyday English, as opposed to scientific or semi-scientific meanings. In this way, the paper makes a start on uncovering the folk epidemiology embedded in the English lexicon. The semantics of words like virus, bacteria and germs is not, however, a purely academic matter. It is also a matter of effective health education and health communication.

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Jan, VAN LUNZEN, J. SCHMITZ, H. SCHMITZ, and H. DIETRICH. "NUCLEOSIDE ANALOGUES SUPPRESS VIRAL EXPLICATION IN PATIENTS WITH HIGH VIRUS LOAD IN VITRO BUT INTERFERE WITH T-CELL BLASTOCRNESIS IN EARLIER STAGES OF HIV-INFECTION." AIDS 8, Supplement 4 (1994): S29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00002030-199411004-00112.

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Guo, Rongjie, Qi Liang, Yun He, et al. "Mesenchymal Stromal Cells-Derived Extracellular Vesicles Regulate Dendritic Cell Functions in Dry Eye Disease." Cells 12, no. 1 (2022): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells12010033.

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We explored the therapeutic efficacy of Mesenchymal stromal cells-derived extracellular vesicles (MSC-EVs) and its inhibition of the functions of dendritic cells (DCs) in dry eye disease (DED). MSC-EVs were isolated from the culture supernatants of mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) and characterized. In vitro, human corneal epithelial cells (HCECs) were cultured in hyperosmotic medium to simulate the DED hyperosmotic environment and treated with MSC-EVs. Cell viability was assessed, and the expression of inflammatory cytokines was quantified. Next, we induced DED in female C57BL/6 mice and divi

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Adham, M., D. F. Mirza, F. Chapuis, et al. "Results of vascular resections during pancreatectomy from two European centres: an analysis of survival and disease-free survival explicative factors." HPB 8, no. 6 (2006): 465–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13651820600839944.

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Ramírez-Cendrero, Juan M., and Eszter Wirth. "Empresas públicas, fondos soberanos y enfermedad holandesa: El caso de Noruega / Public enterprises, sovereign wealth funds and Dutch disease: The case of Norway." Revista Brasileira de Planejamento e Desenvolvimento 6, no. 2 (2017): 180. http://dx.doi.org/10.3895/rbpd.v6n2.5768.

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Noruega es un caso de economía con abundante dotación de recursos naturales que ha escapado a la maldición de los recursos naturales y no sufre los efectos de la enfermedad holandesa. De entre todos los factores explicativos del caso noruego, se estudian fundamentalmente dos: el Fondo Gubernamental de Pensiones y la actuación de las empresas públicas, como Statoil. A partir de estos aspectos, pueden extraerse lecciones para los desafíos que enfrentan las economías subdesarrolladas ricas en hidrocarburos (como Bolivia). Particularmente, la capacidad para identificar restricciones estructurales

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Lemos, Mariantonia. "La teoría de la alóstasis como mecanismo explicativo entre los apegos inseguros y la vulnerabilidad a enfermedades crónicas." Anales de Psicología 31, no. 2 (2015): 452. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/analesps.31.2.176361.

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The attachment bond has been proven to be a vulnerability factor for chronic diseases. This article seeks to clarify this relationship by the theory of allostasis. Allostasis theory refers to the regulation of complex physiological processes by systemic response in the body maintaining physiological stability when a person is confronted by challenges. The insecure attachments confront children from his first years with stressful events, by failing to provide security, fundamental purpose of attachment. In this way insecure attachments could impact the calibration of the stress system in the ea

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Monterde Fuertes, Alberto. "Disease mongering y la epidemia de la depresión: una revisión histórica del desarrollo del tratamiento psiquiátrico de la depresión y su relación con el proceso de promoción de enfermedades." Eikasía Revista de Filosofía, no. 107 (June 1, 2022): 57–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.57027/eikasia.107.297.

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Desde mediados del siglo XX ha aumentado progresivamente la incidencia y prevalencia de la depresión y se ha llegado a considerar que existe una epidemia de depresión. Los autores que han analizado esta idea consideran que la evidencia no avala tales extremos, pero señalan diferentes factores explicativos propios del desarrollo histórico de la psiquiatría, de su situación interna y de su relación con la sociedad. Tales explicaciones guardan similitud con las características propias de un proceso de disease mongering que se define por ampliar las fronteras de la enfermedad para expandir los mer

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Borgoni, Riccardo, Paola Del Bianco, Nicola Salvati, Timo Schmid, and Nikos Tzavidis. "Modelling the distribution of health-related quality of life of advanced melanoma patients in a longitudinal multi-centre clinical trial using M-quantile random effects regression." Statistical Methods in Medical Research 27, no. 2 (2016): 549–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0962280216636651.

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Health-related quality of life assessment is important in the clinical evaluation of patients with metastatic disease that may offer useful information in understanding the clinical effectiveness of a treatment. To assess if a set of explicative variables impacts on the health-related quality of life, regression models are routinely adopted. However, the interest of researchers may be focussed on modelling other parts (e.g. quantiles) of this conditional distribution. In this paper, we present an approach based on quantile and M-quantile regression to achieve this goal. We applied the methodol

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Ibrahim, Nurul ‘Izzah, Syed Fairus, and Isa Naina Mohamed. "The Effects and Potential Mechanism of Oil Palm Phenolics in Cardiovascular Health: A Review on Current Evidence." Nutrients 12, no. 7 (2020): 2055. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12072055.

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Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is globally known as the number one cause of death with hyperlipidemia as a strong risk factor for CVD. The initiation of drug treatment will be recommended if lifestyle modification fails. However, medicines currently used for improving cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein cholesterols (LDL-C) levels have been associated with various side effects. Thus, alternative treatment with fewer or no side effects needs to be explored. A potential agent, oil palm phenolics (OPP) recovered from the aqueous waste of oil palm milling process contains numerous water-soluble

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Wysong, Earl. "Conflicting Agendas, Interests, and Actors in Disease Prevention Policy-Making: Business, Labor, and the High Risk Act." International Journal of Health Services 23, no. 2 (1993): 301–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/bt1m-49qr-k3we-4qbd.

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During 1985–1988, the U.S. Congress considered and nearly passed the controversial “High Risk Act.” This article analyzes the case in terms of a class-dialectic perspective that views contradictory class interests, the political economy context, intraclass divisions, and institutional biases favoring dominant class interests as important, underlying factors in shaping the character, course, and outcome of the policy-making process. These concepts are used as the basis for explicating the political conflicts surrounding the legislation, the course of its consideration by the Congress, and its u

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Mpeta, Kolentino N., Ntebogang D. Moroke, and Lesego Gabaitiri. "Explicating factors that explain condom use intention among in-school adolescents in Botswana: a structural equation modelling approach." SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS 18, no. 1 (2021): 156–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17290376.2021.2002714.

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Greenstein, Robert J., and Sheldon T. Brown. "A data-based hypothesis explicating the observations that “Smoking is associated with risk for developing inflammatory bowel disease including late onset ulcerative colitis: a prospective study”." Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology 53, no. 4 (2018): 505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00365521.2018.1440003.

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Reece, Albert Stuart, and Gary Kenneth Hulse. "Clinical Epigenomic Explanation of the Epidemiology of Cannabinoid Genotoxicity Manifesting as Transgenerational Teratogenesis, Cancerogenesis and Aging Acceleration." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 4 (2023): 3360. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20043360.

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As global interest in the therapeutic potential of cannabis and its’ derivatives for the management of selected diseases increases, it is increasingly imperative that the toxic profile of cannabinoids be thoroughly understood in order to correctly assess the balance between the therapeutic risks and benefits. Modern studies across a number of jurisdictions, including Canada, Australia, the US and Europe have confirmed that some of the most worrying and severe historical reports of both congenital anomalies and cancer induction following cannabis exposure actually underestimate the multisystem

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Rigamonti, Ivo E., Valeria Trivellone, Mauro Jermini, Daniele Fuog, and Johann Baumgärtner. "Multiannual infestation patterns of grapevine plant inhabitingScaphoideus titanus(Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) leafhoppers." Canadian Entomologist 146, no. 1 (2013): 67–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/tce.2013.51.

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AbstractThe Nearctic leafhopperScaphoideus titanusBall (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) was accidentally introduced in Europe, where it became the vector of the ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma vitis’ phytoplasma causing the ‘Flavescence dorée’ disease of grapevine plants. A time-varying distributed delay model, simulating the successive occurrences of egg hatching, nymph presence, and adult emergence, is extended here to represent multi-generation infestation patterns of grapevine plants inhabited by eggs, nymphs, and adults. The model extension includes intrinsic mortality, mortality caused by plant dormanc

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Torres-Macho, Juan, Pablo Ryan, Jorge Valencia, et al. "The PANDEMYC Score. An Easily Applicable and Interpretable Model for Predicting Mortality Associated With COVID-19." Journal of Clinical Medicine 9, no. 10 (2020): 3066. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm9103066.

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This study aimed to build an easily applicable prognostic model based on routine clinical, radiological, and laboratory data available at admission, to predict mortality in coronavirus 19 disease (COVID-19) hospitalized patients. Methods: We retrospectively collected clinical information from 1968 patients admitted to a hospital. We built a predictive score based on a logistic regression model in which explicative variables were discretized using classification trees that facilitated the identification of the optimal sections in order to predict inpatient mortality in patients admitted with CO

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Zamora Sánchez, Felix Dario, Maite Nicole Pinela Torres, and Jazmín Elena Castro Jalca. "Filtrado glomerular como indicador de la función y daño renal: estudio comparativo entre ecuaciones." MQRInvestigar 6, no. 3 (2022): 736–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.56048/mqr20225.6.3.2022.736-763.

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La alteración en la función renal es considerada una anomalía estructural que puede seridentificada al analizar los datos de una muestra de orina, sangre y el filtrado glomerular. Enla actualidad existen numerosas fórmulas que utilizan datos como creatinina sérica, edad,sexo y otras variables que han permitido clasificar de manera más efectiva los estadios deenfermedad renal. El objetivo principal de la investigación fue argumentar información sobreFiltrado glomerular como indicador de la función y daño renal: Estudio comparativo entreecuaciones. El diseño metodológico de la investigación fue

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Donnarumma, Marianna, Davide Fattore, Vincenzo Greco, et al. "How to Increase Adherence and Compliance in Acne Treatment? A Combined Strategy of SMS and Visual Instruction Leaflet." Dermatology 235, no. 6 (2019): 463–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000502575.

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Introduction: Acne is a common skin disease with important psychosocial impact. Often inadequate compliance affects the efficacy of the therapy. Because of emerging use of mobile and electronic health technology, the recent literature evaluated the helpfulness of the tools in medication adherence. The first goal of our study was to evaluate the adherence to therapy with topical adapalene 0.3%/benzoyl peroxide (A-BPO) 2.5% in different groups of patients who received explicative information supported by different strategies. The second goal was to evaluate the patient’s quality of life and skin

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Guevara-Valtier, Carlos Milton, Ana Victoria Ramírez-Rodríguez, Velia Margarita Cárdenas-Villarreal, Tirso Duran-Badillo, Juana Mercedes Gutiérrez-Valverde, and Ana Belen Sánchez-Garcia. "Perception of Cardiovascular Risk and Use of Technologies in Health in Adults with Obesity." Enfermería Global 18, no. 3 (2019): 246–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.18.3.336891.

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En este articulo se determinó la relación entre la Percepción del riesgo de enfermedad cardiovascular con el Nivel de uso de Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación (TIC´s), así como el efecto explicativo del nivel de uso de las TIC´s y antecedentes para enfermedad cardiovascular en la Percepción del riesgo de enfermedad cardiovascular en adultos con obesidad. Este estudio es pertinente dado que la relación entre las variables propuestas, así como la relación de las TIC´s y otras variables sobre la percepción de riesgo de enfermedad cardiaca y cerebral aún no es del todo clara. Se realizó

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Savadogo, Madi, Abdoul-Fataf Soré, Laibané Dieudonné Dahourou, et al. "Assessing factors associated with owner's individual decision to vaccinate their dogs against rabies: A house-to-house survey in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso." Veterinary World 14, no. 4 (2021): 1014–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2021.1014-1019.

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Background and Aim: In rabies endemic area, dog vaccination is an effective way of controlling the disease in animals and humans if a minimum of 70% vaccination coverage is reached. This study aimed to identify dog demographics and household characteristics associated with dogs' vaccination against rabies in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. Materials and Methods: A questionnaire was used to collect data from respondents with regard to their dogs' demographics and their household characteristics. Chi-square test and Fisher's exact test were performed to assess the association between explicative vari

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Filippov, A. V., A. D. Donika, and A. M. Ostrovsky. "UNDERSTANDING OUTCOMES OF THE PANDEMIC: SAFETY ETHICS." Bioethics 27, no. 1 (2021): 32–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.19163/2070-1586-2021-1(27)-32-35.

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Summing up the interim results in the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic determines a multidisciplinary approach to studying the problem of security for all spheres of society. The analysis of the priority of scientific publications carried out on the platform of the information resource CyberLeninka showed that the main interest of researchers is medical and information security. Takin g into account the tendency for legal norms to lag behind ethical ones, and the specifics of the legal support of these spheres of social life, a working hypothesis was developed based on the assumption that t

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Akram, Harith, Sarah Miller, Susie Lagrata, et al. "Optimal deep brain stimulation site and target connectivity for chronic cluster headache." Neurology 89, no. 20 (2017): 2083–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/wnl.0000000000004646.

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Objective:To investigate the mechanism of action of deep brain stimulation for refractory chronic cluster headache and the optimal target within the ventral tegmental area.Methods:Seven patients with refractory chronic cluster headache underwent high spatial and angular resolution diffusion MRI preoperatively. MRI-guided and MRI-verified electrode implantation was performed unilaterally in 5 patients and bilaterally in 2. Volumes of tissue activation were generated around active lead contacts with a finite-element model. Twelve months after surgery, voxel-based morphometry was used to identify

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Saraiva, L., L. Brites, A. R. Cunha, et al. "AB0223 PHYSICIAN’S GLOBAL ASSESSMENT OF DISEASE ACTIVITY IN RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS IS A RELIABLE AND RESPONSIVE TOOL IN CLINICAL practice." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 79, Suppl 1 (2020): 1411.1–1412. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-eular.2606.

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Background:Physician’s global assessment of disease activity (PhGA) is highly influential upon treatment decisions taken by rheumatologists, surpassing the impact of DAS28. [1, 2]. However, data regarding its psychometric properties are scarce.Objectives:To evaluate the reliability and responsiveness of PhGA.Methods:We included two consecutive visits of RA patients followed in a Tertiary Rheumatology Department. Socio-demographic (age and gender) and clinical data were collected including tender (TJ28) and swollen (SJC28) joints in 28 count, C-Reactive Protein (CRP), Erythrocyte Sedimentation

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Caldas, Mikaela Lopes de, and Francisco Das Chagas Cardoso Filho. "Desempenho e Importância da Atenção Básica na Prevenção e Controle da Tuberculose: Revisão de Literatura." Ensaios e Ciência: Ciências Biológicas, Agrárias e da Saúde 23, no. 2 (2019): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.17921/1415-6938.2019v23n2p80-83.

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A tuberculose (TB) é uma doença infecciosa e transmissível, causada pelo Mycobacterium tuberculosis. A detecção de casos figura entre as principais medidas de controle da tuberculose, embora grandes avanços tenham ocorrido no que se relaciona ao diagnóstico, tratamento e prevenção da doença, a mesma ainda requer atenção especial, por parte dos profissionais da saúde (equipe multiprofissional) e da sociedade como um todo. A Atenção Básica se caracteriza como ferramenta primordial na suspeição e na detecção dos casos de tuberculose na comunidade. O objetivo geral do presente trabalho é identific

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Zannou, Olivier M., Achille S. Ouedraogo, Abel S. Biguezoton, et al. "Models for Studying the Distribution of Ticks and Tick-Borne Diseases in Animals: A Systematic Review and a Meta-Analysis with a Focus on Africa." Pathogens 10, no. 7 (2021): 893. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10070893.

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Ticks and tick-borne diseases (TTBD) are constraints to the development of livestock and induce potential human health problems. The worldwide distribution of ticks is not homogenous. Some places are ecologically suitable for ticks but they are not introduced in these areas yet. The absence or low density of hosts is a factor affecting the dissemination of the parasite. To understand the process of introduction and spread of TTBD in different areas, and forecast their presence, scientists developed different models (e.g., predictive models and explicative models). This study aimed to identify

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Muñoz Martínez, Rubén. "ATENCIÓN MÉDICA, ADHERENCIA TERAPÉUTICA AL TRATAMIENTO ANTIRRETROVIRAL Y DISCRIMINACIÓN." Revista Pueblos y fronteras digital 9, no. 17 (2014): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/cimsur.18704115e.2014.17.65.

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En este texto se abordan algunas de las problemáticas en el acceso, por parte de los usuarios, a los cuidados en prevención/atención/control del VIH-sida del consultorio médico del Servicio de Atención Integral (SAI), perteneciente a una clínica de la Secretaría de Salud en San Cristóbal de Las Casas (Chiapas). En particular aquellas vinculadas con la discriminación, y concretamente la relacionada con la orientación sexual y el itinerario socio/cultural del usuario del SAI, en la relación médico-paciente-institución. Para ello analizo las representaciones sociales de los médicos del consultori

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Jerome, J. Terrence Jose, Francisco Mercier, Chaitanya S. Mudgal, et al. "Perspectives and Consensus among International Orthopaedic Surgeons during Initial and Mid-lockdown Phases of Coronavirus Disease." Journal of Hand and Microsurgery 12, no. 03 (2020): 135–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1713964.

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AbstractWith a lot of uncertainty, unclear, and frequently changing management protocols, COVID-19 has significantly impacted the orthopaedic surgical practice during this pandemic crisis. Surgeons around the world needed closed introspection, contemplation, and prospective consensual recommendations for safe surgical practice and prevention of viral contamination. One hundred orthopaedic surgeons from 50 countries were sent a Google online form with a questionnaire explicating protocols for admission, surgeries, discharge, follow-up, relevant information affecting their surgical practices, di

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Yagodina, A., I. Serova, U. Maslov, and S. Korotin. "How to minimize infectious health risks for elderly people (based on focus group data)." Health Risk Analysis, no. 1 (March 2022): 81–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.21668/health.risk/2022.1.08.

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This literature review focuses on practices aimed at mitigating infectious health risks for elderly people in acute care inpatient hospitals with multiple specializations. We revealed a necessity to create medical information centers; common reference centers for PCR diagnostics, sequencing, plasmid analysis, and MULDI-TOF; as well as to provide support and further development of bacteriological and hygienic service in medical and preventive organizations. Our review also dwells on theoretical solutions to issues related to minimizing infection risks in nursing homes and prospective approaches

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Díaz Benavides, Jhon Jairo. "La paradoja de los niños y las niñas saludables que “no comen”. Una investigación sociológica sobre la crianza en Bogotá." Revista Colombiana de Sociología 39, no. 1 (2016): 243–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/rcs.v39n1.56349.

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<p>Este artículo es el producto de una investigación cualitativa realizada en Bogotá durante el periodo comprendido entre agosto del 2013 y marzo del 2015, para la que se sometieron a análisis treinta entrevistas semiestructuradas, realizadas tanto a pediatras como a acudientes de niños y niñas menores de seis años de edad que fueron llevados a consulta médica por la preocupación de que “no comen”, pero que luego del respectivo examen médico fueron considerados saludables. La paradoja resulta de la dificultad para explicar y entender que ciertos niños y niñas que durante sus primeros año

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Benzi, Margherita. "Defining Metabolic Syndrome: Which Kind of Causality, if any, is Required?" Disputatio 9, no. 47 (2017): 553–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/disp-2017-0018.

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Abstract The definition of metabolic syndrome (MetS) has been, and still is, extremely controversial. My purpose is not to give a solution to the associated debate but to argue that the controversy is at least partially due to the different ‘causal content’ of the various definitions: their theoretical validity and practical utility can be evaluated by reconstructing or making explicit the underlying causal structure. I will therefore propose to distinguish the alternative definitions according to the kinds of causal content they carry: (1) definitions grounded on associations, (2) definitions

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Rynkiewich, Katharina, David Schwartz, Sarah Y. Won, Mikhail Heber, Kavya Timmireddy, and Bradley Stoner. "1091. An Ethnographic Approach to Interrogating Antimicrobial Stewardship at US Teaching Hospitals." Open Forum Infectious Diseases 6, Supplement_2 (2019): S388. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.955.

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Abstract Background Hospital antimicrobial stewardship programs (ASPs) deploy variably evidence-based interventions aimed at improving antimicrobial use and reducing antimicrobial resistance. Little is known about how ASPs are perceived by hospital clinicians or how such data might inform ASP improvement. We conducted an ethnographic study of hospital ASPs and infectious diseases (ID), surgical intensive care unit (SICU) and medical intensive care unit (MICU) practitioners to identify how ASPs are understood and integrated into everyday practice by hospital staff. Methods A medical anthropolog

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Sánchez Peña, Sara, María del Mar Pastor Bravo, Miguel Ángel Cánovas Tomás, Pilar Almansa-Martínez, Caridad Peñalver Guillen, and Ismael Jiménez-Ruiz. "Factores relacionados con la adherencia al tratamiento antirretroviral en mujeres con VIH: Un estudio mixto con diseño secuencial." Enfermería Global 20, no. 2 (2021): 1–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.437711.

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Introducción: El VIH/Sida afecta cada vez a más mujeres. La adherencia al tratamiento antirretroviral es decisiva en la calidad de vida de las personas infectadas. Objetivos: El objetivo del estudio es determinar el grado de adherencia manifestada en un grupo de mujeres con VIH/Sida, con TAR e identificar los factores y circunstancias que influyen en su adherencia.Metodología: Se ha realizado un estudio con diseño mixto secuencial explicativo. Los sujetos de estudio son 86 mujeres diagnosticadas con VIH/Sida en tratamiento con TARGA. Resultados: Se recogieron datos cualitativos de 18 de ellas.

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Ayón Lucio, Carlos Alberto, Teresa Véliz Castro, Teresa Ayón Lucio Ayón Lucio, and Nereida Valero Cedeño. "PREVALENCIA E INMUNIDAD AL VIRUS DENGUE Y FACTORES DE RIESGOS EN LATINOAMÉRICA." Enfermería Investiga 8, no. 1 (2023): 69–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.31243/ei.uta.v8i1.1892.2023.

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Introducción: El dengue es una enfermedad viral, considerada uno de los mayores retos por el creciente problema en la salud pública de representación endémo-epidémico, transmitido por mosquitos del género Aedes aegypti. Objetivo: Describir la prevalencia e inmunidad al virus dengue y los factores de riesgos en Latinoamérica. Métodos: El estudio fue de diseño documental, de tipo descriptivo, nivel explicativo, en el cual se analizaron un total de 20 artículos con información referente a las variables de estudio correspondiente a los últimos 10 años. Utilizando bases de datos como Medline, Sciel

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Zayas García, Antonio, Paloma Gil-Olarte Márquez, Cristina Guerrero Rodríguez, and Rocío Guil Bozal. "RESILIENCIA Y ANSIEDAD EN MADRES DE MENORES QUE PADECEN DIABETES TIPO 1." International Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology. Revista INFAD de Psicología. 3, no. 1 (2017): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.17060/ijodaep.2017.n1.v3.982.

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Abstract.RESILIENCE AND ANXIETY IN MOTHERS OF CHILDREN WITH TYPE 1 DIABETES Type 1 diabetes is one of the most common chronic diseases in childhood and adolescence according to the American Diabetes Association (2009). This disease requires complex treatment, which involves a constant attention from children’s caretakers, especially their mothers (Garcia- Campayo, Sanz-Carrillo, & Tazon-Ansola, 2009). This attention implies an overload for the mother that involves a risk for the mother’s wellbeing. Type-1-diabetes children (T1DC) increase anxiety simptoms among their mothers. Hence, this w

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