Relevant bibliographies by topics / Explosion de gaz

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Explosion de gaz'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 23 November 2024
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Explosion de gaz"

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Andriamanalina, Drouot, and Alain Merlen. "Explosion violente anisotrope dans un gaz stratifié." Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences - Series IIB - Mechanics-Physics-Chemistry-Astronomy 324, no. 5 (1997): 307–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1251-8069(99)80039-6.

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Bouhours, G., B. Tesson, S. De Bourmont, G. Lorimier, and J. C. Granry. "Explosion peropératoire de gaz intestinaux : à propos d’un cas." Annales Françaises d'Anesthésie et de Réanimation 22, no. 4 (2003): 366–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0750-7658(03)00062-5.

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Prunet, Bertrand, Olivier Stibbe, Guillaume Burlaton, et al. "Explosion due au gaz le 12 janvier 2019 rue de Trévise a Paris." Médecine de Catastrophe - Urgences Collectives 4, no. 2 (2020): 93–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pxur.2020.04.001.

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Liu, Li, Xinyi Mao, Yongheng Jing, Yao Tang, and Le Sun. "Study on the Explosion Mechanism of Low-Concentration Gas and Coal Dust." Fire 7, no. 12 (2024): 475. https://doi.org/10.3390/fire7120475.

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In coal mines, the mixture of coal dust and gas is more ignitable than gas alone, posing a high explosion risk to workers. Using the explosion tube, this study examines the explosion propagation characteristics and flame temperature of low-concentration gas and coal dust mixtures with various particle sizes. The CPD model and Chemkin-Pro 19.2 simulate the reaction kinetics of these explosions. Findings show that when the gas concentration is below its explosive limit, coal dust addition lowers the gas’s explosive threshold, potentially causing an explosion. Coal particle size significantly aff
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Kashevarova, Galina, and Andrey Pepelyaev. "Numerical Simulation of Domestic Gas Deflagration Explosion and Verification of Computational Techniques." Advanced Materials Research 742 (August 2013): 3–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.742.3.

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Accidents caused by domestic gas explosions occur regularly enough. Gas explosion accidents indoors are defined as deflagration explosions. The formation of an explosive cloud depends on many factors inside the building. To understand why the buildings in one case withstand an explosion but collapse in another case, more precise design models and methods of their realization are needed. We used numerical modeling to calculate the blast load intensity and find out the impact of the actual environment parameters. For the model verification we referred to the full-scale experiment on the deflagra
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Jing, Guoxun, Yue Sun, Chuang Liu, and Shaoshuai Guo. "Investigation of the suppression effect of inert dust on the pressure characteristics of gas coal dust explosion." Thermal Science, no. 00 (2024): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tsci231209095j.

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The suppression effect of inert powder on gas-induced suspension coal dust explosions was investigated using a semi-closed pipeline experimental platform. The shock wave overpressure propagation characteristics of gas explosions with different concentrations of mixed dust (calcium carbonate and coal dust) were measured and analyzed. The suppression mechanism of inert powder on the explosion process was also discussed. The results indicate that when the coal dust concentration is 200g/m?, the peak overpressure of the explosion decreases gradually with increasing inert powder concentration, and
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Lee, Kwanwoo, and Chankyu Kang. "Expansion of Next-Generation Sustainable Clean Hydrogen Energy in South Korea: Domino Explosion Risk Analysis and Preventive Measures Due to Hydrogen Leakage from Hydrogen Re-Fueling Stations Using Monte Carlo Simulation." Sustainability 16, no. 9 (2024): 3583. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16093583.

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Hydrogen, an advanced energy source, is growing quickly in its infrastructure and technological development. Urban areas are constructing convergence-type hydrogen refilling stations utilizing existing gas stations to ensure economic viability. However, it is essential to conduct a risk analysis as hydrogen has a broad range for combustion and possesses significant explosive capabilities, potentially leading to a domino explosion in the most severe circumstances. This study employed quantitative risk assessment to evaluate the range of damage effects of single and domino explosions. The PHAST
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KOMAROV, A. A., and E. V. BAZHINA. "The impact of gas-dynamic flows accompanying emergency explosions on buildings and structures." Prirodoobustrojstvo, no. 1 (2022): 84–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.26897/1997-6011-2022-1-84-92.

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In the article, using the example of a real explosive object, the methodology for determining the maximum dynamic load that forms during an emergency explosion is considered. The article shows that when determining the load from an emergency explosion, it should be considered that a deflagration explosion of a gas-air mixture occurs. It should be accepted that only a certain part of the combustible substance is involved in the explosion, which is determined as a result of solving the diffusion problem. Detonation explosion should be excluded from sources of explosive danger. A detonation explo
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Li, Dong, Shijie Dai, and Hongwei Zheng. "Investigation of the explosion characteristics of ethylene-air premixed gas in flameproof enclosures by using numerical simulations." Thermal Science, no. 00 (2022): 189. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tsci220905189l.

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Flameproof enclosures are widely installed as safety equipment at dangerous industrial sites to reduce ignition risks. However, electrical components typically installed in such flameproof enclosures for the production process can cause ignition and compromise the safety of the enclosures. Thus, in such cases, the explosive characteristics of the flameproof enclosures is severely affected. Accidental gas explosions in industrial sites rarely occur under standard operating conditions. Premixed gas explosions in flameproof shells are complex processes. A 560 mm ? 400 mm ? 280 mm flameproof enclo
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Ingelmo MD, PhD, Ildefonso Ingelmo, and Ricardo Navarro Suay MD PhD. "Biophysics and physiopathogenesis of blast wave traumatic injury. Narrative review. Part I." Journal of Anesthesia & Critical Care: Open Access 16, no. 6 (2024): 151–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/jaccoa.2024.16.00607.

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Explosions are physical, chemical or nuclear reactions that produce a rapid release of enormous amounts of energy (mechanical, kinetic, radioactive, etc.). The chemical explosion is produced by the molecular breakdown of the elements that make up the explosive device. It is an oxidation-reduction process without the intervention of any gas (oxygen) that generates a powerful blast wave. Its harmful effect on living beings and destructive effect on nature is included in the generic term of traumatic injury by blast wave. The categories of explosion by explosive device are: combustion, deflagrati
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Explosion de gaz"

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Khalili, Imad. "Sensibilité, sévérité et spécificités des explosions de mélanges hybrides gaz/vapeurs/poussières." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0088/document.

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La sensibilité et la sévérité d'explosion des différents mélanges gaz/vapeur-poussière ont été étudiées grâce à des dispositifs standards (sphère de 20 L, tube de Hartmann). Les spécificités des explosions de mélanges hybrides gaz/poussière ont été mises en évidence. En fait, même pour des concentrations de gaz inférieures à la limite inférieure d'explosivité (LIE), la probabilité d'inflammation et la gravité d'explosion peuvent être considérablement augmentées, ce qui permettra notamment de conduire à de grands changements dans la détermination des zones ATEX. Il a été, par exemple, démontré
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Vanbersel, Benjamin. "Méthodes de raffinement de maillage automatique pour la simulation aux grandes échelles d'explosions de gaz." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Toulouse (2023-....), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024TLSEP085.

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La demande d’énergie ne cesse d’augmenter et est en grande partie obtenue grâce à la combustion, avec des carburants d’origine fossile ou renouvelable. Ces carburants, souvent stockés dans des environnements clos, présentent un danger en cas de fuite. En effet, l'inflammation d'un nuage de gaz pré-mélangé peut entraîner une explosion, provoquant une propagation rapide d'un front de flamme et générant des surpressions dangereuses pour les personnes et les infrastructures. Pour comprendre et prévenir ces explosions, diverses expérimentations sont menées, allant des tests en laboratoire aux simul
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Caillol, Christian. "Influence de la composition du gaz naturel carburant sur la combustion turbulente en limite pauvre dans les moteurs à allumage commandé." Aix-Marseille 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX11042.

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L'influence des composants minoritaires majeurs intervenant dans la composition du gaz naturel est quantifiee experimentalement. La base de donnees constituee met en evidence l'influence significative de la nature du gaz sur les performances energetiques et environnementales du moteur. Un modele de combustion predictif a une zone, base sur la resolution numerique des equations de conservation de l'energie et des especes et integrant une cinetique chimique detaillee est mis en Œuvre. Afin de prendre en compte les effets de la turbulence, une approche thermodynamique predictive a deux zones est
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Mercier, Marc. "Contribution à l'étude du fonctionnement d'un moteur à allumage commandé alimenté au gaz naturel de Groningue." Valenciennes, 2006. http://ged.univ-valenciennes.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/14577380-5929-49d9-bd99-fb1d1dc8381f.

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Le but de cette thèse est d’étudier le fonctionnement d’un moteur à allumage commandé alimenté au gaz naturel de Groningue et à l’essence afin de déterminer si le gaz naturel est un carburant alternatif à l’essence attrayant. Ce travail expérimental a été précédé du développement d’un banc d’essai spécifique. Dans un premier temps, l’analyse des performances du moteur a été abordée par l’étude du couple en fonction de la richesse, de la vitesse de rotation et de l’avance à l’allumage. Nous avons étudié les températures de fonctionnement du moteur ainsi que les températures d’échappement. De ce
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Brecq, Guillaume. "Contribution à la caractérisation thermodynamique du cliquetis dans les moteurs à gaz : application à de nouvelles méthodes de détection." Nantes, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NANT2064.

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Le gaz naturel représente un carburant prometteur alliant performances énergétiques et faibles émissions polluantes. Contrairement aux carburants liquides dont la qualité est maîtrisée, celle du gaz naturel dépend de son origine et est donc amenée à varier dans un réseau interconnecté. Pour des réglages prédéfinis du moteur, ces variations de qualité peuvent conduire à une combustion anormale (auto-inflammation de la charge fraiche. Ce phénomène, caractérisé par un bruit métallique, est appelé cliquetis. Un cliquetis intense provoque une dégradation des performances et conduit à des dégats imp
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Sorin, Anthony. "Étude de l'interaction solide - fluide dans la zone d'entrée d'un tube cylindrique support d'un écoulement d'air intermittent : application à l'étude thermique des collecteurs d'échappement de moteurs à explosion." Nantes, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NANT2069.

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Ce travail concerne l'étude expérimentale de l'interaction thermique entre la paroi d'un canal cylindrique droit et un écoulement intermittent d'air chaud en régime périodique établi. Cette étude trouve son application première dans le développement de nouvelles lignes d'échappement de véhicules automobiles. Le principe de mesure est fondé sur un modèle axisymétrique simple, de zone d'entrée, qui fait appel au couplage, conduction dans le solide, convection dans le fluide. L'estimation du coefficient de transfert paroi - écoulement intermittent se fait au moyen d'une technique inverse fondée s
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Zadnik, Martin Vingerhoeds Rob A. Vincent François. "Détection du cliquetis pour moteur automobile." Toulouse (Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse 3), 2008. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/206.

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Royer, Pascale. "Contribution de l'homogénéisation à l'étude de la filtration d'un gaz en milieu déformable à double porosité : application à l'étude du système gaz-charbon." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble ; 1971-2015), 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994GRE10186.

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L'objet de cette etude est de determiner, par la methode des developpements asymptotiques, des modeles mathematiques macroscopiques decrivant l'ecoulement d'un fluide compressible dans un milieu poreux a double porosite. Les limites des modeles classiques sont definies pour le cas particulier d'un milieu a double conductivite et une correction simple, elargissant leur domaine de validite, est proposee. Une adaptation de la methode des developpements asymptotiques pour le cas des milieux a double porosite est ensuite mise au point. Elle s'appuie sur l'existence de trois longueurs caracteristiqu
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Corre, Christian. "Structure d'une flamme en deux stades de butane : action d'un additif antidétonant : la n-méthylaniline." Lille 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LIL10081.

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L'étude de l'oxydation du butane sur brûleur à flamme plate a été effectuée pour la première fois au-dessus de la pression atmosphérique (1. 4 bar pour une flamme froide seule et 1. 8 bar pour une flamme en deux stades). L'emploi de la chromatographie en phase gaz, de la résonance paramagnétique électronique, de la polarographie et de la colorimétrie ont permis la détermination plus de 46 profils d'espèces. Les propriétés antidétonantes de la N-méthylaniline ont également été démontrées par son action très importante sur la flamme de deuxième stade
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Kosiwczuk, Wenceslas. "Mesure simultanée des vitesses des gouttes et du gaz en mélange diphasique par PIV et fluorescence." Rouen, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ROUES065.

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Books on the topic "Explosion de gaz"

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Steel Construction Institute (Great Britain). Fire and Blast Information Group. Explosion mitigation systems. Steel Construction Institute, 1994.

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International Colloquium on Dynamics of Explosions and Reactive Systems (12th 1989 Ann Arbor, Mich.). Dynamics of detonations and explosions--explosion phenomena. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1991.

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Baker, W. E. Gas, dust, and hybrid explosions. Elsevier, 1991.

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Chen, Hongzhang. Gas Explosion Technology and Biomass Refinery. Springer Netherlands, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-7414-7.

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International Colloquium on Dynamics of Explosions and Reactive Systems (10th 1985 Berkeley, Calif.). Dynamics of explosions. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1986.

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Gelfand, Boris E., Mikhail V. Silnikov, Sergey P. Medvedev, and Sergey V. Khomik. Thermo-Gas Dynamics of Hydrogen Combustion and Explosion. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25352-2.

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V, Silnikov Mikhail, Medvedev Sergey P, Khomik Sergey V, and SpringerLink (Online service), eds. Thermo-Gas Dynamics of Hydrogen Combustion and Explosion. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012.

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United States. Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board, ed. Explosion at ASCO: Dangers of flammable gas accumulation. U.S. Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board, 2006.

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Larsen, G. C. Gas explosion characterization, wave progagation (small-scale experiments). Commission of the European Communities Directorate-General Information Market and Innovation, 1985.

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United States. Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board., ed. Explosion at ASCO: Dangers of flammable gas accumulation. U.S. Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board, 2006.

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Book chapters on the topic "Explosion de gaz"

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Chen, Hongzhang. "Gas Explosion Equipments." In Gas Explosion Technology and Biomass Refinery. Springer Netherlands, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-7414-7_3.

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Nasr, G. G., and N. E. Connor. "Fire and Explosion." In Natural Gas Engineering and Safety Challenges. Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08948-5_7.

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Sotoodeh, Karan. "Fire and Explosion." In Safety Engineering in the Oil and Gas Industry. CRC Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003387275-6.

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Chen, Hongzhang. "Principle of Gas Explosion Technology." In Gas Explosion Technology and Biomass Refinery. Springer Netherlands, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-7414-7_2.

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Chen, Hongzhang. "Process Development of Gas Explosion." In Gas Explosion Technology and Biomass Refinery. Springer Netherlands, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-7414-7_4.

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Wang, Mingxiao. "Blast Injuries from Mining Gas." In Explosive Blast Injuries. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-2856-7_35.

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Hall, S. F., D. Martin, and J. MacKenzie. "Gas Cloud Explosions and their Effect on Nuclear Power Plant Basic Development of Explosion Codes." In Safety of Thermal Water Reactors. Springer Netherlands, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4972-0_24.

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Ma, Guowei, Yimiao Huang, and Jingde Li. "Risk Analysis Methods for Gas Explosion." In Risk Analysis of Vapour Cloud Explosions for Oil and Gas Facilities. Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7948-2_7.

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Zhang, Wen-biao, Jun-lei Tang, and Lin Xiao. "Progress in Combustible Gas Explosion Limit and Explosion Suppression Technology Research." In Springer Series in Geomechanics and Geoengineering. Springer Nature Singapore, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-4528-2_16.

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Chen, Hongzhang. "Gas Explosion Technique Principles and Biomass Refining Pandect." In Gas Explosion Technology and Biomass Refinery. Springer Netherlands, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-7414-7_1.

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Conference papers on the topic "Explosion de gaz"

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Jurca, Adrian Marius, Florin Adrian Paun, Mihai Catalin Popa, and Mirela Radu. "ASSESSING THE IGNITION SOURCES GENERATED BY THE MECHANICAL EQUIPMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF HYDROGEN EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERES." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 24. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024/1.1/s06.68.

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A potentially explosive atmosphere exists when a mixture of air, gases, vapours, mists or dust combines in a way that can ignite under certain operating conditions. Hydrogen is the special gas in this context. Those who have knowledge of the properties and flammability of hydrogen will recognize that hazards due to explosive atmospheres must be assessed more and more frequently as the element is utilized, and, if necessary, appropriate protective measures must be taken. In this kind of atmosphere, special attention should be given to the mechanical equipment that are being used for operational
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Harris, Albert J. "Corrosion Damage in Anaerobic Sludge Components, a Case Study." In CORROSION 1989. NACE International, 1989. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1989-89586.

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Abstract Corrosion damage caused by long-term moth-balling or inactivity of equipment can affect structural integrity. This type of damage in wastewater treatment plants can cause piping components, pressure vessel plates, and structural beams to fail; because of reduced cross sectional areas or perforation. In a corrosion survey of the Southerly Wastewater Treatment Plant (SWWTP) in Columbus, Ohio, parts of the sludge gas handling system were analyzed for potential rehabilitation. Those items examined included six anaerobic sludge digesters, sludge gas piping and associated valves, and a fort
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Yadav, Manoj, A. P. Sahu, Gargee Bhattacharjee, et al. "Sensitivity Analysis of Vapor Cloud Explosion in an Offshore Oil and Gas Processing Platform." In SPE Europe Energy Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.2118/225476-ms.

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Abstract The offshore oil and gas industry is known for its high-risk environment due to the potential for explosions and different types of hazards which may lead to the loss of life, property, and damage to the environment and economics. An explosion is a sudden high-energy release when a chemical reaction of a combustible material happens quickly in the presence of oxygen. When the percentage of fuel air mixture is between upper explosive limit (UEL) and lower explosive limit (LEL), the risk of explosion is high. Explosions can occur due to several different reasons such as blowouts, the ut
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Kumar, Chenthil, Vishnu Rajendran, Anil Kumar, and Amita Tripathi. "Study of Leakage and Explosion of Hydrogen and Blast Wall Failures in an Offshore Platform." In 2017 25th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone25-67277.

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Study of gaseous explosions and their effects on structures is helpful in designing offshore platforms. Specifically, reliable methods for the prediction of overpressures in offshore explosions are highly useful and are extensively researched. The selection and/or development of means of prevention, control and mitigation of explosions often depends on the comprehensive analysis of their probability of incidence and damage potential. This involves a number of factors, such as explosive gas leak size, location, composition, wind direction, and characteristics of probable ignition. This paper pr
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Vlasin, Nicolae-Ioan, Cristian Raul Cioara, Gheorghe Daniel Florea, Adrian Bogdan Simon-Marinica, and Zoltan Vass. "VIRTUAL DESIGN OF STANDS FOR EXPERIMENTING WITH HYDROGEN EXPLOSIONS." In 23rd SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2023. STEF92 Technology, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2023/4.1/s17.19.

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Hydrogen explosions can occur in industrial processes, in laboratories, in hydrogen production and storage processes, or in new combustion processes used in modern transportation. This gas presents a particularly dangerous potential due to its flammability properties. The combustion reaction of this gas mixed with air or oxygen is strongly exothermic, resulting in a rapid increase in temperatures and pressures developed. When these overpressures become too great to be supported by the vessels or enclosures where the combustion reaction takes place, the walls of the storage/transport vessels su
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Leishear, Robert A. "Fluid Transients Ignited the San Bruno Gas Pipeline Explosions." In ASME 2023 Pressure Vessels & Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2023-109226.

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Abstract Gas pipeline explosions and deaths occur year after year, and a primary cause for those explosions is now known. For decades, these explosions were attributed to corrosion and other incidental causes, but the extent of pipeline damages cannot be explained by corrosion. Pipelines are obliterated by large explosions, and pipelines explode from the inside to the outside. Pipes cannot explode in this manner unless air is present inside the pipes. To date, all previous investigations assumed that the gas industry prevents all air from entering pipelines, and this question about air was not
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Bakke, Jan Roar, and Per Erik Skogrand. "Explosion Relief Panels and Their Effect on Gas Explosion Overpressure." In ASME 2004 23rd International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2004-51005.

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Explosion relief panels are commonly used on offshore installations to improve working environment and at the same time allow venting of gas explosions to control explosion risk. This is very important particularly in arctic regions where requirements for acceptable working environment may easily conflict with requirements for low explosion risk. Explosion relief panels have been tested in low congestion, medium scale explosion tests, and based on such tests it has been concluded that replacing solid walls with relief panels reduces explosion loads significantly. It is not clear whether this c
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Prodan, Maria, Andrei Szollosi-Mota, Irina Nalboc, Sonia Suvar, and Emilian Ghicioi. "EXPLOSION LIMITS EXPERIMENTAL DETERMINATION FOR GASOLINE, DIESEL FUEL AND ACETONE VAPORS." In 23rd SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2023. STEF92 Technology, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2023/1.1/s03.40.

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In chemical processes, fire and explosion prevention is crucial, especially when flammable liquids or gases are present because they can create explosive atmospheres of gas or vapour in the air. These include oil-based products and organic solvents. It is essential to understand these compounds' characteristics as well as the size of an explosive atmosphere. Explosion hazards as well as the locations where explosive atmospheres are present can be identified and assessed. Safety data sheets also contains crucial information on explosive limits. It is important to establish by physical determina
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Helegda, Matous, Iris Helegda, Jan Skrinsky, Katerina Kubricka, and Jiri Pokorny. "NEW ASPECTS OF EXPLOSIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF HYBRID MIXTURES OF DUST/GAS DISPERSIONS." In 23rd SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2023. STEF92 Technology, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2023v/4.2/s17.55.

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A small amount of flammable gas mixed with dust can cause a large explosion with serious consequences. In this study, explosions of hybrid mixtures will be performed in an explosion chamber with a volume of 0.02 m3 and 1.00 m3. Research into testing the explosion characteristics of hybrid mixtures is usually conducted under standard conditions. Testing the explosion characteristics of hybrid mixtures at higher initial temperatures has already been presented in several earlier studies. Hybrid mixtures are created and occur, for example, in biomass gasification technology, which is located at VS
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Golub, Eugene, Joshua Greenfeld, Robert Dresnack, F. H. Griffis, and Louis Pignataro. "Safe Separation Distances: Natural Gas Transmission Pipeline Incidents." In 1998 2nd International Pipeline Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc1998-2004.

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The paper discusses a methodology to define safety implications of and damages that have resulted from gas transmission pipeline failures where fire and/or explosions have occurred. The records of the National Transportation Safety Board were examined to determine the area that was burned and/or impacted by a resulting explosion. The impacted area was then correlated with the physical parameters of the pipeline to see if a relationship existed. The parameters considered included the pipe diameter, the operating pressure at the point of release, the volume of material released, the maximum radi
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Reports on the topic "Explosion de gaz"

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Bjerketvedt, D., and E. Nornes. Numerical simulation of hypothetical gas explosions in a process unit: Effect of vapor barriers on explosion pressure. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6890117.

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Esparza and Westine. L51482 Well Casing Response to Buried Explosive Detonations. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010272.

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Occasionally, buried explosives are used within proximity of producing oil and gas wells which increases the stresses in the casing near the explosion which may result in failure of the well. A procedure was needed for predicting the maximum stresses in producing oil and gas wells, specifically the well casing, induced by nearby, buried, explosive detonations. An extensive experimental and analytical program were funded and performed over a six (6) year period 1975-1981. The program was divided into two (2) parts: In the first part, similitude theory, empirical analyses and test data were used
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Cruse, Helen, Timothy Yates, and Muhammad Yazdani. Review of progress of the Iron Mains Risk Reduction Programme (IMRRP) 2013 to 2023. HSE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.69730/hse.24rr1216.

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Iron mains within the natural gas distribution network are subject to corrosion and brittle failure. These failures give rise to gas escapes and the consequent risk of fire and explosion. To address this issue, the Gas Distribution Network operators (GDNs) are undertaking a 30-year programme of iron mains risk reduction (IMRRP). This technical review provides an independent analysis of the safety benefits realised by the decommissioning programme. The conclusions of this review will be used by HSE to inform the next iteration of the Iron Mains Enforcement Policy for the period 2026 to 2032.
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McKinnon, Mark, Sean DeCrane, and Steve Kerber. Four Firefighters Injured in Lithium-Ion Battery Energy Storage System Explosion -- Arizona. UL Firefighter Safety Research Institute, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.54206/102376/tehs4612.

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On April 19, 2019, one male career Fire Captain, one male career Fire Engineer, and two male career Firefighters received serious injuries as a result of cascading thermal runaway within a 2.16 MWh lithium-ion battery energy storage system (ESS) that led to a deflagration event. The smoke detector in the ESS signaled an alarm condition at approximately 16:55 hours and discharged a total flooding clean agent suppressant (Novec 1230). The injured firefighters were members of a hazardous materials (HAZMAT) team that arrived on the scene at approximately 18:28 hours. The HAZMAT team noted low-lyin
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PACE, M. E. LIQUID PROPANE GAS (LPG) STORAGE AREA BOILING LIQUID EXPANDING VAPOR EXPLOSION (BLEVE) ANALYSIS. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/820866.

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Barowy, Adam, Alex Klieger, Jack Regan, and Mark McKinnon. UL 9540A Installation Level Tests with Outdoor Lithium-ion Energy Storage System Mockups. UL Firefighter Safety Research Institute, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.54206/102376/jemy9731.

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This report covers results of experiments conducted to obtain data on the fire and deflagration hazards from thermal runaway and its propagation through energy storage systems (ESS). The UL 9540A test standard provides a systematic evaluation of thermal runaway and propagation in energy storage system at cell, module, unit, and installation levels. The data from this testing may be used to design fire and explosion protection systems needed for safe siting and installation of ESS. In addition to temperature, pressure, and gas measurement instruments installed inside of the container, fire serv
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Oswald and Smith. L52260 Gap Study and Recommendation - Pipe Response to Buried Explosive Detonations. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010252.

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Current methods to assess pipeline response to nearby sub-surface blasting are largely empirical or semiempirical and do not consider increasingly important factors such as non-pristine pipelines, blasting in soil with varying soil and terrain characteristics, or mitigative measures. Also, the accuracy and limits to the applicability of these methods is questionable. Result: A primary task of this project was a literature search to identify all available testing, analysis, and mitigation methods related to blasting near pipelines. Analytical methods to consider cracks and corrosion in non-pris
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Salama, Hana, and Emma Bjertén-Günther. Women Managing Weapons: Perspectives for Increasing Women’s Participation in Weapons and Ammunition Management. United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37559/gen/2021/02.

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UNIDIR’s new study Women Managing Weapons: Perspectives for Increasing Women’s Participation in Weapons and Ammunition Management seeks to fill this gap by exploring women’s participation in the field of weapons and ammunition management, particularly their lived experiences in WAM technical roles, such as stockpile managers, armourers, ammunition and technical experts, explosive ordnance disposal specialist. The purpose is to unpack the challenges faced by these women and identify good practices for further inclusion of women in WAM. It also provides ideas for states, international organizati
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Lefrancois, A., R. Lee, and C. Tarver. Shock Desensitization Effect in the STANAG 4363 Confined Explosive Component Water Gap Test. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/896294.

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Yang, J. An Improved Analytical Approach to Determine the Explosive Effects of Flammable Gas-Air Mixtures. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/888583.

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