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Journal articles on the topic 'Export aquaculture'
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1
Barton, Jonathan R. "Salmon aquaculture and Chile's ‘export–led’ economy." Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift - Norwegian Journal of Geography 52, no. 1 (1998): 37–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00291959808552382.
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Kar, Brajaballav, and Sugato Tripathy. "Aquaculture Industry in Odisha: A Review." Space and Culture, India 8, no. 2 (2020): 183–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.20896/saci.v8i2.690.
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Odisha’s economy is predominantly agriculture driven. Exports from the mining industries remained a significant source of foreign exchange. However, over a period, aquaculture exports have also emerged as a lucrative possibility. It is a perfectly suitable sector considering the long coastline, rivers and water bodies, and labour intensive nature of the industry. From an individual or community level of operation, aquaculture developed the characteristics of the industry in the early 1970s.
 This descriptive research paper investigates the history of the aquaculture industry in Odisha over the past 50 years. The aquaculture industry in Odisha started two decades later than Kerala (another southern state of India), in the form of an experiential learning and opportunity-seeking process by the early players. The subsequent dominance of local players, consolidation, and expansion of the export market proves the natural resource advantage of the State.
 The study emphasises the contribution of the sector to the state economy. The adoption of healthy consumption habits, large untapped Indian market, value and values-addition in the product, and evolving traceability requirements for exports are some of the significant challenges facing the industry.
 Despite being an important sector for the State, this sector has not received due attention from academic research. Technology adoption practices, productivity improvement, internal competitions, development of industry structure, and role of policy could be some areas for future research.
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Akmermer, Bilgen, and Pelin Çelik. "Contribution of fishery and aquaculture products to Turkish foreign trade: An evaluation by a hybrid multi-criteria decision-making method." Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 38, no. 3 (2021): 275–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.38.3.03.
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Fisheries and aquaculture industry, which provides a continuous and high-return market advantage to potential countries, is also one of the priority industries for Turkey. Although Turkey has important advantages with its geographic position and bio-diversity, the industry's contribution to foreign trade is not at an acceptable level. Accordingly, it is important to evaluate the capture fishery and aquaculture products, which provide the best contribution to the foreign trade of Turkey. Thus, the present paper aims to provide foreign trade executives with an intuition about the most appropriate products to invest in and contributing products to Turkish foreign trade within the scope of market strategies. Entropy-WASPAS, which is a hybrid multi-criteria decision-making method, is used for evaluating the contribution of fishery and aquaculture products to Turkish foreign trade. This model includes both criteria (production, import quantity, import value, export quantity, export value) and alternatives (trout, sea bream, sea bass, sprat, atlantic bonito, anchovy, horse mackerel, pilchard, sea snail, prawn, cuttle fish, mussel). Entropy is used to determine the criteria weights, and WASPAS is applied for ranking the fishery and aquaculture products. According to the results, export value is the most important criteria while Sea Bream is found as the most significant product for Turkey’s foreign trade.
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Khanh Nguyen, Hong Thi, Tran Thi Nang Thu, Philippe Lebailly, and Hossein Azadi. "Economic challenges of the export-oriented aquaculture sector in Vietnam." Journal of Applied Aquaculture 31, no. 4 (2019): 367–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10454438.2019.1576568.
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Yılmaz, Serpil, Mustafa Tunca Olguner, and İbrahim Yılmaz. "Türkiye Su Ürünleri Dış Ticaret Eğilimleri." Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology 6, no. 12 (2018): 1868. http://dx.doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v6i12.1868-1874.2309.
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The total seafood production of is in a slight decreasing trend. The main factor causing this trend is fisheries. In contrast, aquaculture production is in a rapid increase trend. With 1/5 of the total production are exported, volume, quantity and value of the seafood product export is rapidly increasing. Contrary to the development in agriculture, in parallel with the rapid increase in exports, an increase surplus in trade balance of seafood available. The total amount of the surplus reached 610 million $ in 2016. Aquaculture production is the main source of the seafood exports. Sea bass (%24), sea bream (%21) and trout (%13) are the main species of seafood export. EU countries is the leading export market with a share of 65%, and fallowed by Japan (6.6%), Russia (5.9%), Lebanon (3.9%) and USA (3.5%). The main challenges of Turkey in external markets is the deficiencies in sales and operation in accordance with international norms. Thus, about 55% of the exports were fresh or chilled fish products, while fish fillets (25%) and processed frozen fish (9%) had smaller shares. In addition, especially the negative influence of increasing feed prices in recent years had adverse impacts on fisheries stocks and therefore the foreign trade. As of 2015, about half of the anchovy with a 49% share in total production and almost all of the sprat fishes were used for fish flour and oil, thus the breeding of herbivore and omnivore species has been on the agenda. Present study has been prepared in accordance to the statistical evaluations of secondary data obtained from literature sources and results of the studies focused on the topic. Within this context, aim of the study was to evaluate the developments in seafood production and foreign trade, discuss both on the challenges encountered in foreign trade and on the solutions to these problems.
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Das, Raju J. "Low-Wage Capitalism, Social Difference, and Nature-Dependent Production." Human Geography 7, no. 1 (2014): 17–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/194277861400700109.
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Internationally, neoliberalism is often associated with the export-oriented production of nontraditional agricultural goods from poorer to richer countries. Shrimp aquaculture is a very important aspect of this process. Economic geographers, sociologists, and others have critically analyzed the problems of shrimp farmers and the adverse environmental effects of shrimp aquaculture. But they have generally neglected a crucial dimension: the conditions under which men, women, and children work for a wage in producing shrimps. The story of shrimp culture has been, more or less, the story of the missing wage laborer. Drawing on in-depth interviews in India, this paper discusses the conditions of laborers in export-oriented shrimp culture. It shows how the export-oriented production of shrimps results in the reproduction of a working class that works for abysmally low wages and under very poor conditions. The exploitation and domination of aqualaborers happens in ways in which capitalist relations are mediated by place-specific relations of difference and the specificities of nature-dependent production.
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Rahman, MM, and MM Hossain. "Production and Export of Shrimp of Bangladesh : Problems and Prospects." Progressive Agriculture 20, no. 1-2 (2013): 163–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/pa.v20i1-2.16868.
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A study on problems and prospects of shrimp production and marketing from Bangladesh on the basis of secondary information was carried out from July to October 08. Shrimp farming has emerged one of the important economic activities in Bangladesh and become the second largest export industry after garments. Shrimp aquaculture in coastal areas plays a major role providing employment, income and food security to remote coastal people where alternative livelihood options are limited. Shrimp culture system is extensive to improved extensive type with total production of 55000 mt of brackish water shrimp and 12000 mt of freshwater shrimp. In coastal Bangladesh, shrimp culture has led to many social and environmental problems. In export markets, shrimps are great but many challenges remain ahead because of increasing requirements of quality, food hygiene and development of technological and trade barriers in large shrimp markets in USA and EU countries. However, challenges lies with good aquaculture practice and competitive export, which are the effective tools for poverty alleviation and national development program for Bangladesh.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/pa.v20i1-2.16868 Progress. Agric. 20(1 & 2): 163 171, 2009
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Kalashnikov, V. V. "Highly productive, environmentally pure livestock and aquaculture with given indicators of product quality." Вестник Российской академии наук 89, no. 5 (2019): 532–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0869-5873895532-535.
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The article reports the most important steps toward the development of domestic livestock and aquaculture, involving the production of environmentally-friendly products with desired qualities. Methods for increasing the rate of animal breeding and aquaculture with the latest technologies using modern intellectual systems are considered. The most important steps on the way to a system of normalized nutrition and animal productivity management are discussed. It is shown that the mobilization of the export resource of domestic livestock, the problem of the preservation of biological resources and long-term storage of reproductive material of wild animals. The issues of the relevance of the development of genomic technologies and the biologization of the means of protecting animals, poultry and aquaculture are reports.
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HAYASHI, Kiyomi. "The Development of Tiger Puffer Aquaculture in China and Export to Japan." Geographical Review of Japan 76, no. 6 (2003): 472–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4157/grj.76.472.
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Tveteraas, Sigbjørn L. "Price Analysis of Export Behavior of Aquaculture Producers in Honduras and Peru." Aquaculture Economics & Management 19, no. 1 (2015): 125–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13657305.2015.994239.
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Lupin, Hector M. "Producing to achieve HACCP compliance of fishery and aquaculture products for export." Food Control 10, no. 4-5 (1999): 267–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0956-7135(99)00054-7.
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Gorman, Timothy. "Underdeveloping the Mekong?" Sociology of Development 6, no. 2 (2020): 174–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/sod.2020.6.2.174.
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Over the past century, the Mekong River Delta of southern Vietnam has undergone a series of transformations. In the early twentieth century, its forests and marshes were cleared for extensive rice production under French colonial rule; rice production was then intensified along Green Revolution lines under the post-colonial regimes of the 1960s to 1990s, before a dramatic shift toward export-oriented shrimp aquaculture since 2000. Drawing on archival and secondary data, as well as theories of extraction and unequal exchange, this paper traces the development, expansion, intensification, and eventually crisis of rice cultivation in the Mekong Delta. After a brief literature review, the paper consists of three sections. The first examines the origins and drivers of export-oriented extraction in the French colonial period; the second, the shift toward intensive rice production in the developmental states of the postcolonial period; and the third, the return to extraction, in the form of shrimp aquaculture, in the 1990s and 2000s. Building on Bunker's notion of “extractive cycles,” I argue that the Mekong Delta's history of extraction has exposed the region to ecological and economic crises, as well as shaping the long-term trajectory of subsequent development toward the extractive cultivation of export-oriented commodities.
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Hall, Derek. "The International Political Ecology of Industrial Shrimp Aquaculture and Industrial Plantation Forestry in Southeast Asia." Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 34, no. 2 (2003): 251–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022463403000249.
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This paper compares the trajectories over the last two decades of two export-oriented ‘boom crops’ in Southeast Asia: industrial shrimp aquaculture and industrial plantation forestry. It focuses on differences in the establishment, operation and politics of these sectors to explain why they have experienced very different kinds of ‘booms’.
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Mai, Tu Thi Cam. "CÁC YẾU TỐ ẢNH HƯỞNG ĐẾN CẦU NHẬP KHẨU THỦY SẢN CỦA NHẬT BẢN TỪ THỊ TRƯỜNG VIỆT NAM". Science and Technology Development Journal 17, № 3 (2014): 117–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdj.v17i3.1549.
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Japan was the largest aquaculture importer during the period of 1980-2012 and the second largest in 2013 (after the United States) with an import volume of 15.3 billion USD, accounting for about 12% total world’s import volume. Japan has always been an important market to aquaculture exporters, especially Asian countries including Vietnam. The research and evaluation of factors affecting Japan’s import demand for Vietnamese aquaculture is of importance. This helps to forecast the import demand for Vietnamese aquaculture of Japan, thereby enhancing the activeness of Vietnam in the provision of aquaculture source of supply to better meet Japan’s demand and increasing the foreign currency flow. This research is confined in two products, namely shrimp and fish. Using secondary data from 1988 to 2013, the author utilized Engle – Granger cointegration approach to measure the long-term relationship and error correction model (ECM) to measure the short-term relationship between variables. Results indicate that factors affecting Japan’s aquaculture demand for Vietnamese shrimp and fish are different. In particular, factors determining the import demand for fish are fishing volume of Japan, the ratio of Vietnamese fish’s export price to Japan to that of Vietnam’s competitors and the real JPY/VND exchange rate. On the other hand, factors influencing the import demand for shrimp are Japan’s shrimp production volume, the real JPY/VND exchange rate and the Vietnam – Japan Economic Partnership Agreement.
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BELTON, BEN, and DAVID LITTLE. "The Development of Aquaculture in Central Thailand: Domestic Demand versus Export-Led Production." Journal of Agrarian Change 8, no. 1 (2007): 123–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0366.2007.00165.x.
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Fondo, Esther N., and Benrick Ogutu. "Sustainable crab fishery for Blue Economy in Kenya." Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management 24, no. 1 (2021): 21–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.14321/aehm.024.01.05.
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Abstract Lakes, rivers and oceans provide unique resources and support fisheries and aquaculture worldwide. The fisheries and aquaculture sector of Kenya contributes approximately 0.8% to the country’s GDP. Marine production is about 9 000 tonnes per year. Marine finfish form the bulk of the marine production, while shellfish (e.g. prawns, lobsters and crabs), molluscs (e.g. octopi and squids) are underexploited. The Fishery sector has the potential of about USD 5 billion for the Blue Economy in Kenya. Crab fishery in Kenya is active in some areas of the south and north coast. The crab resources along the Kenyan waters are diverse and a variety of species are edible. The most commonly fished crab by artisanal fishers is the Mangrove Mud Crab Scylla serrata. Semi-commercial and industrial fishers usually have portunid and other deep sea crabs as by-catch in trawl and longline fisheries, which in many cases are unutilized. Exports of live crabs have increased over the years, with exports mainly to Asian countries. Export of frozen crabs started recently. The need to sustainably utilize lake, river and ocean resources is recognized and important in promoting Blue Economy. Sustainable development of crab fishery provides a potential area for the Blue Economy development in Kenya. Research is essential to crab fishery development.
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Rahman, Mohammad Lutfar, Md Shahjahan, and Nesar Ahmed. "Tilapia Farming in Bangladesh: Adaptation to Climate Change." Sustainability 13, no. 14 (2021): 7657. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13147657.
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In Bangladesh, aquaculture is critically important in terms of providing food and nutrition, sustainable livelihoods, income, and export earnings. Nevertheless, aquaculture in Bangladesh has faced recent concerns due to climate change. Aquaculture is vulnerable to a combination of climatic factors, such as global warming, rainfall variation, flood, drought, temperature fluctuation, and salinity change. Considering the vulnerability of fish production to the impacts of climate change, tilapia farming is one of the possible strategies for adaptation to climate change. The positive culture attributes of tilapia are their tolerance to low water levels and poor water quality with rainfall variation, temperature fluctuation, and salinity change. In fact, tilapia farming is possible in a wide range of water environments, including freshwater, brackish water, and saltwater conditions. We suggest that appropriate tilapia culture strategies with institutional support and collaboration with key stakeholders are needed for adaptation to environmental change.
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Nguyen, Hoang Nam Kha, Thi Thu Hao Van, and Peter J. Coloe. "Antibiotic resistance associated with aquaculture in Vietnam." Microbiology Australia 37, no. 3 (2016): 108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ma16037.
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The fishery sector is an important source of income, employment and food supply in Vietnam. In 2014, Vietnam was ranked the world's fourth largest exporter and the third largest producer of farmed food fish. Vietnam seafood export has attained the value of over US$6.0 billion since 2011 and reached a peak of US$7.9 billion in 2014. However, many problems and diseases confront sustainable development of the fishery sector and overuse of antibiotics is considered a major challenge. Antibiotics are used in aquaculture for both therapeutic and prophylactic reasons. Various antimicrobials used in human medicine are also used for food animals even for non-therapeutic use. The use of antibiotics in health management of aquaculture farming is of great concern due to possible residues in aquatic products and in the development of antibiotic resistance. In 2005 the Vietnamese government first promulgated a list of medicines, chemicals and antibiotics that are banned or limited for use in aquaculture and this is regularly updated and amended to tackle the growing problem of antibiotic resistance.
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S, Sunadji, Muhammad S, Tjahjono A, and Riniwati H. "Development Strategy of Seaweed Aquaculture Business in Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia." Journal of Agricultural Studies 2, no. 1 (2013): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jas.v2i1.4631.
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Seaweed is a main commodity in fisheries revitalization plan other than shrimp and tuna because it has some excellence, such as: export opportunities that are widely opened, price that is relatively stable, absence of trade quota for seaweed; simple cultivation technology that makes it easy-learned; short-term of cultivation cycle that gives profit fast; small amount of capital needs; seaweed belongs to unchangeable commodity because it has no synthetic changes; seaweed aquaculture is considered as labor-intensive business that requires some labors. Kupang Regency has potential area for seaweed aquaculture by 10.354,07 ha and newly-utilized area by 10 % in 2010. Seaweed aquaculture business in Kupang Regency is conducted by home industry. Government policy which is represented by Fisheries and Marine Services of Kupang Regency is still partially implemented. This study aims to acquaint development strategy of seaweed aquaculture business in Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia. Applied research method is survey, population of seaweed cultivators, while the applied data analysis is SWOT analysis. Result of analysis based on SWOT analysis shows that development of seaweed aquaculture ranks in first quadrant position meaning that applied strategy is Progressive or Aggressive strategy. Progressive development strategy of seaweed business can be carried out by: production harvest escalation, quality and continuity of seaweed increase, labor increment and area utilization, as well as government role increment in capital and institutional development.
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de Roos, Baukje, Nanna Roos, Abdullah-Al Mamun, et al. "Linking agroecosystems producing farmed seafood with food security and health status to better address the nutritional challenges in Bangladesh." Public Health Nutrition 22, no. 16 (2019): 2941–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980019002295.
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AbstractObjective:Aquaculture is one of the fastest-growing food production sectors in many low-income and food-deficit countries with aquatic ecozones. Yet its specific impact on nutrition and livelihood in local communities, where commercial and/or export-orientated aquaculture activities are developed, is largely unknown.Design:The present narrative and argumentative review aims to provide an overview of our current understanding of the connections between aquaculture agroecosystems, local and national fish production, fish consumption patterns and nutrition and health outcomes.Results:The agroecological dynamic in a coastal-estuarine zone, where the aquatic environment ranges from fully saline to freshwater, is complex, with seasonal and annual fluctuations in freshwater supply creating a variable salinity gradient which impacts on aquatic food production and on food production more generally. The local communities living in these dynamic aquatic ecozones are vulnerable to poverty, poor diet and health, while these ecosystems produce highly valuable and nutritious aquatic foods. Policies addressing the specific challenges of risk management of these communities are limited by the sectoral separation of aquatic food production – the fisheries and aquaculture sector, the broader food sector – and public health institutions.Conclusions:Here we provide an argument for the integration of these factors to improve aquaculture value chains to better address the nutritional challenges in Bangladesh.
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Craigie, James S., M. Lynn Cornish, and Louis E. Deveau. "Commercialization of Irish moss aquaculture: the Canadian experience." Botanica Marina 62, no. 5 (2019): 411–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bot-2019-0017.
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Abstract Irish moss traditionally has been valued for its hydrocolloid composition. Recognition that natural harvests would not meet the expected demands for its biomass led to experimental pilot-scale cultivation based on principles used in agriculture. Innovative technologies and systems for aquaculture management were devised when those from agriculture or mariculture were not directly transferrable. Periods of rapid progress and of consolidation due to disruptive external events were encountered, a cycle not uncommon during the introduction of a new technology. Certain key decisions in the background matrix that ultimately led to Irish moss cultivation are reviewed together with an overview of the main critical events that affected progress. The Chondrus crispus aquaculture as practiced today is essentially a modified form of precision agriculture operating year-round with c. 3.4 ha of on-land culture tanks and up to 75 employees during the peak season. Beginning with new Irish moss seedstock from the library/nursery, the crop is generated through a closely controlled, vertically integrated system of cultivation that after approximately 18 months increases the biomass more than 50,000-fold. After harvesting it is processed into the final food-grade products to meet the stringent demands of the export market.
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Jega, Ibrahim Shehu, Mohammad Mahfujul Haque, and Md Idris Miah. "Analogical viewpoint of fisheries and aquaculture between Bangladesh and Nigeria: potential of knowledge transferability." Journal of the Bangladesh Agricultural University 16, no. 3 (2018): 523–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbau.v16i3.39450.
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The inland fisheries and aquaculture of Bangladesh and Nigeria were critically examined with a view to comparing their fish production and farming systems, nature of seed supply, contribution to country’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and the transferability of experiences towards development of the fisheries sector. A review-based study was conducted based on the available information in journals articles, reports, Bangladesh and Nigeria Departments of Fisheries Statistical Year Books, text books, thesis and web documents. There are considerable similarities between Bangladesh and Nigeria in terms of geographical position, agro-ecology, fisheries resources and the socio-economic condition, fish eating tradition and domestic demand for fish consumption of the people. Bangladesh aquaculture systems though mainly semi-intensive but more developed than that of Nigeria in terms of fish seed and feed supply while Nigeria, though adopts the intensive culture technique but experiences lower production and higher import of fish. From the findings of this review, it could be argued that Bangladesh needs to fully harness its abundant resources such as seeds, ponds, water, so as to achieve self-sufficiency in fish supply and develop export market. Alternatively, Nigeria needs to adopt, diversify and invest more in aquaculture and fisheries receiving learning from an aquaculture growing country, like Bangladesh, so as to increase production and reduce import.
 J. Bangladesh Agril. Univ. 16(3): 523–532, December 2018
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ASCHE, F., A. L. COJOCARU, and M. SIKVELAND. "MARKET SHOCKS IN SALMON AQUACULTURE: THE IMPACT OF THE CHILEAN DISEASE CRISIS." Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 50, no. 2 (2018): 255–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/aae.2017.33.
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AbstractSeveral studies indicate an integrated global market for salmon. However, there is increasing evidence of market segmentation for various seafood species. A disease crisis in Chile that reduced production by two-thirds provides a strong market shock that can shed light on how strongly integrated the salmon market is. Our results indicate that Chilean producers changed the product mix and export markets as a result of the disease shock. Yet, the relative prices remained constant, indicating a high degree of market integration. Moreover, Chilean prices are endogenous to the Norwegian price, indicating that prices are determined at the global market.
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Barua, Prabal, and Syed Hafizur Rahman. "AQUATIC HEALTH INDEX OF COASTAL AQUACULTURE ACTIVITIES AT SOUTH-EASTERN COAST OF BANGLADESH." Water Conservation and Management 4, no. 2 (2020): 61–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.26480/wcm.02.2020.61.67.
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Coastal aquaculture is the most productive export earning sectors of Bangladesh. South-Eastern coast of Bangladesh is the most productive region of coastal aquauculture and millions of people depend on this sectors for livelihood. The present paper is an attempt to evaluate the economically viable shrimp culture zone through enumeration of Aquatic Health Index in and around south-east coast of Bangladesh. In the present study, 10 important sites for coastal aquaculture activity area selected for the study and the aquatic health index value of these stations varied as per the order Stn. 4 >Stn.6 > Stn. 2> Stn. 1> Stn. 5> Stn. 3 > Stn. 7> Stn. 10> Stn. 8> Stn. 9. The lower value of the index reflects deteriorated condition of the water due to excessive industrial, shipbreaking activities and domestic run-off.
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Li, R., S. Liu, J. Zhang, Z. Jiang, and J. Fang. "Sources and export of nutrients associated with integrated multi-trophic aquaculture in Sanggou Bay, China." Aquaculture Environment Interactions 8 (April 19, 2016): 285–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/aei00177.
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Rivera-Ferre, Marta G. "Can Export-Oriented Aquaculture in Developing Countries be Sustainable and Promote Sustainable Development? The Shrimp Case." Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics 22, no. 4 (2009): 301–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10806-009-9148-7.
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Saygı, Hülya, Aysun Kop, Hatice Tekoğul, and Özgür Altan. "Orta Doğu Ülkelerinin Su Ürünleri Üretimi." Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology 6, no. 10 (2018): 1422. http://dx.doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v6i10.1422-1430.2058.
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The main aim of this study is to estimate the future of the aquaculture of Middle Eastern Countries for the year 2030 by time series analysis method. In addition, it is a classification and clustering based on fisheries production, import, export and consumption data with basic component analysis (PCA) and hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA) methods for Middle Eastern countries. FAO (United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization) used the statistics of fisheries products of the Middle East countries between 1950 and 2016. Time series, clustering and factor analysis were applied to these data. As a result of the time series analysis, the aquaculture production will end up in Kuwait, Libya and Syria if the current situation continues. Also, in other countries, production for 2030 is projected to be lowest for Jordan and the highest for Egypt. Accordingly, the total amount of aquaculture production in the Middle East countries is estimated to be 4.8 million tons in 2030. In the PCA, according to PC1; Cyprus, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, Turkey and the United Arab Emirates and according to PC2; Algeria, Egypt, Iran, Oman, Tunisia and Yemen have been associated with high rates, respectively. According to the HCA; first cluster, Jordan, Lebanon, Kuwait, Cyprus, Iraq; 2nd cluster Israel, United Arab Emirates, Algeria, Tunisia, Oman and Yemen; 3rd cluster Saudi Arabia; 4. Cluster consists of Iran, Turkey and Egypt. According to the results of this study, the aquaculture of these countries should be examined in more detail. It is also recommended that countries implement the necessary regulations in fisheries policies.
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Ditya, Yoga Candra, Luky Adrianto, Rokhmin Dahuri, and Setyo Budi Susilo. "ANALISIS EKONOMI-EKOLOGI UNTUK PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN PERIKANAN BUDIDAYA BERKELANJUTAN DI WILAYAH PESISIR PROVINSI BANTEN." Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan 7, no. 2 (2017): 127. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jsekp.v7i2.5680.
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Dalam perencanaan wilayah pesisir Provinsi Banten, perikanan budidaya memiliki peran penting terhadap nilai sosial dan ekonomi, terutama dalam hubungannya dengan aktivitas ekspor dari produk perikanan budidaya tersebut. Namun demikian, aktivitas perikanan budidaya juga berpotensi memberikan multiplier negatif jika dipandang dari segi efek yang ditimbulkan ke lingkungan pesisir, terutama ketika tidak ada pengelolaan yang baik pada aktivitas tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) Menelaahkekuatan struktur dan interaksi antar sektor dari perikanan budidaya; (2) Mengestimasi dampak ekonomi dan ekologi dari pembangunan perikanan budidaya; dan (3) Mengestimasi daya dukung lingkungan pesisir yang dapat dimanfaatkan bagi kegiatan perikanan budidaya berkelanjutan. Untuk menjawab tujuan tersebut, dibangun model ecological input-output dan pendekatan ecological footprint. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa indeks keterkaitan ke belakang (1,84) lebih tinggi daripada keterkaitan ke depan 1,02). Hal ini berarti bahwa aktivitas perikanan budidaya di Provinsi Banten lebih memiliki kemampuan dalam menarik sektor hulu dibandingkan dengan sektor hilirnya. Lebih lanjut, pembangunan perikanan budidaya juga memberikan multiplier ekonomi yang memiliki income multiplier (2,20) lebih tinggi dibandingkan employment multipliernya (1,17). Dari segi ecological multiplier, area mangrove memberikan indeks sebesar 0,005, COD (0,001), dan TDS (0,001). Penggunaan pendekatan ecological footprint, diestimasikan bahwa daya dukung dari area pesisir yang tersedia adalah pada level 48.886 ha dengan target permintaan 497.825,59 juta rupiah. Title: Ecological-Economic Analysis of Sustainable Aquaculture Development Planning in the Coastal Zone of Banten Province.In the planning of Banten coastal zone, aquaculture has important role due to its social and economic value especially related with export activities of the aquaculture products. However, aquaculture activities potentially have also a negative multiplier effect on the coastal environment, especially when there is no proper management of those activities. The aims of this research are (1) to identify the structure and interaction among sectors in aquaculture activities; (2) to estimate the economic and ecological impact of the aquaculture activities, and ;(3) to estimate carrying capacity of the coastal area enabling for sustaining aquaculture development. To achieve these objectives, ecological input-output model was developed and supported with ecological footprint approach. Results of the study reveal that backward linkages index (1.84) is higher than forward linkages one (1.02). This means that aquaculture activities in Banten Provincehas capacity to pull upstream sectors rather than downstream sectors. Furthermore, aquaculture developmant has also produced economic multiplier by which income multiplier is (2.20) higher than employment multiplier (1.17). From the ecological multiplier point of view, mangrove area producs index as of 0.005, COD (0.001), and TDS (0.001). Using ecological footprint approach, the carrying capacity of appropriated coastal area is estimated at the level of 48,886 ha with the demand target of IDR 497,825.59 million.
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Yoshida, Noburu. "Local institutions and global value chains." Journal of Agribusiness in Developing and Emerging Economies 7, no. 3 (2017): 318–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jadee-06-2016-0043.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore how the shrimp aquaculture export industry in Vietnam can achieve further development in the highly competitive global market particularly in the context of complying with food safety standards set by the markets. Design/methodology/approach This paper applies two conceptual approaches, local institutions and global value chains. The concept of global value chains helps this paper to understand what extent the external pressures are placed on the industry while the concept of local institutions effectively examines its responses to the external pressures. Applying this conceptual framework this paper examines an empirical case analysing secondary data and literature. Findings Market requirements on food safety are brought by global buyers through the global value chains governance structure to the local institutional function. It includes local buyer-supplier relationship within the industrial cluster, industrial policy and business institutions, although it is less likely to address the local backwards suppliers to improve the industrial capability of food safety standard compliance. Research limitations/implications This paper has a research limitation due to the prioritised research scope that critically examines potential pathway for further development of Vietnamese shrimp aquaculture export industry. Therefore, it needs further comparative in-depth analysis with more vertically organised industrial structure performed by the countries such as Thailand. Originality/value The originality of this paper is to critically examine the conceptual limitation of global value chains approach in the context of food safety standard compliance issue, which is likely to be originated in local backward suppliers by applying a complementary concept, local institutions.
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Kais, Shaikh Mohammad, and Md Saidul Islam. "Resilience to Climate Change in Industrial Shrimping in Bangladesh: Assessing the Comparative Role of the Stakeholders." Sustainability 13, no. 1 (2020): 307. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13010307.
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Over the last few decades, the global shrimp aquaculture industry has grown considerably and experienced important transformations in coastal regions in the Global South. However, despite being a major contributor to GDP and export earnings of the country, the shrimp industry in Bangladesh is not yet fully developed. This important sector is often plagued by numerous environmental challenges including frequent climate disasters. To address local climate perturbations, the shrimping industry undertakes a wide range of individual, communal, and institutional level resilience activities. Drawing on primary data collected through ethnography and qualitative interviews in three shrimping communities, this paper examines the nature, effects, and efficacy of resilience strategies adopted by various stakeholders in the shrimp industry in coastal Bangladesh. This research demonstrates that there is a clearly visible resilience gradient in the shrimp aquaculture industry in Bangladesh: individual shrimp farmers and households play a pivotal role in resilience enhancement, while other stakeholders including community, state, and civil society organizations have moderate-to-little involvement in aiding resilience in the sector. The study offers a series of recommendations for resilience to climate change.
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Mondal, Kunal, Subhra Bikash Bhattacharyya, and Abhijit Mitra. "Improving the quality of tiger shrimp Penaeus monodon through dietary incorporation of algae as a source of natural pigment." Journal of Agricultural and Marine Sciences [JAMS] 20 (January 1, 2015): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jams.vol20iss0pp62-65.
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Tiger shrimp is one of the major candidate species for export oriented aquaculture which dominates the seafood market in regions of European Union, Japan and USA. Carotenoid content in seafood has now become one of the important criteria in determining the quality of edible product. Recent trends in supplementing fish diets with natural pigment source are an alternative to the utilization of expensive synthetic pigments. In this context, green algae Enteromorpha intestinalis was selected as a source of natural pigment for inclusion in the diet of tiger shrimp Penaeus monodon. Astaxanthin being an important category of carotenoid pigment was monitored in shrimp muscle tissue during the feeding trial. Significant variation (p<0.05) was observed between the experimental groups as confirmed through ANOVA thus exhibiting higher astaxanthin content of shrimps (18.70 Å} 4.48 ppm) fed with E. intestinalis incorporated diet as compared to control (15.80 Å} 2.33 ppm). The present programme therefore emphasizes on the quality improvement of aquaculture product by dietary inclusion of algae as a natural pigment source.
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Chilakala, Ramakrishna, Chottitisupawong Thannaree, Eunsoo Justin Shin, Thriveni Thenepalli, and Ji Whan Ahn. "Sustainable Solutions for Oyster Shell Waste Recycling in Thailand and the Philippines." Recycling 4, no. 3 (2019): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/recycling4030035.
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This paper studies the utilization and management of the waste mollusk shell. The two major export countries of mollusk shell are the Southeast Asia’s Thailand and the Philippines. First, the aquaculture of oysters and bivalve shells has been studied as background understanding. The effect of the global climate change on farming and the consequences of farming on the nearby environment and neighborhoods have also been discussed. The utilization technologies on the waste shell are available on a small scale and not industrialized. This study offers an enabling context under which a suitable method can take action to solve the overflow waste shell problem, and at the same time, provide sustainable management.
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Hadie, Wartono, and Lies Emmawati Hadie. "Analisis Sistem Budidaya untuk Mendukung Kebijakan Keberlanjutan Produksi Udang." Jurnal Kebijakan Perikanan Indonesia 9, no. 1 (2017): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jkpi.9.1.2017.51-60.
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Volume ekspor udang Indonesia masih tergolong fluktuatif, namun komoditas udang tetap menjadi salah satu komoditas andalan ekspor perikanan Indonesia yang meliputi 40% hasil ekspor perikanan. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk menggambarkan status keberlanjutan sistem budidaya udang dan merumuskan opsi rekomendasi kebijakannya. Analisis secara deskriptif dan analisis ordinasi Rap-SISDITA yang berbasis metode dimensional scalling digunakan untuk mengevaluasi keberlanjutan beberapa sistem budidaya udang vaname yang berkembang di masyarakat. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa: 1). Dalam mendukung Inpres Nomor 7 tahun 2016 tentang percepatan industrialisasi perikanan, maka sub sektor budidaya perlu mengimplementasikan hasil penelitian untuk mendukung keberlanjutan produksi udang vaname. Dimensi yang perlu diperhatikan adalah kebijakan pemerintah, teknologi budidaya, dan nilai ekonomi; 2). Membentuk program budidaya udang vaname berkelanjutan dan ramah lingkungan. Hal itu bisa dicapai melalui regulasi dengan penerapan model teknologi budidaya udang vaname yang ideal, berbasis lingkungan yang sehat, teknologi tepat guna, dan berorientasi pasar. Kebijakan pemerintah perlu berfokus pada pemberdayaan petambak pada berbagai sistem budidaya dengan dimensi pendukungnya yang tepat. Regulasi ini dapat ditetapkan oleh pihak Pemerintah beserta Pemerintah Daerah; 3). Pemanfaatan sentra budidaya udang vaname secara terintegrasi melalui diseminasi teknologi yang menjangkau daerah-daerah yang berpotensi untuk budidaya udang vaname dan melalui multimedia yang lebih luas; 4). Pemerintah Pusat menugaskan lembaga penelitian, perguruan tinggi, penyuluh perikanan, produsen benih, pengusaha pakan, dan kelompok pembudidaya untuk mengambil langkah persiapan hingga pelaksanaan program. Indonesian shrimp export volume is fluctuating, yet the shrimp commodities remains main commodity of Indonesian export which covers 40% of export proceeds fishery. This research aims to to describe the sustainability status of shrimp aquaculture system and to formulate management options. A descriptive analysis and Rap-SISDITA ordination analysis based on dimensional scaling method were used to evaluate the sustainability of vaname shrimp farming systems. The results show that: 1). In support of Presidential Instruction No. 7 in 2016 on the acceleration of the industrialization of fisheries, aquaculture sub-sector, research urgently needed to support the sustainability of vaname shrimp production. A public policy should focus on aquaculture technology, and economic value; 2). A program of shrimp farming should be built in a sustainable and ecofriendly. This can be achieved through applying regulation with ideal technology for vaname shrimp farming, based on a healthy environment, appropriate technology, and market-oriented. A public policy should focus on empowering farmers on various farming systems with the exact dimensions. This regulation can be determined by the Central Government and Local Government; 3). Optimizing the vaname shrimp farming centers are integrated through the dissemination of technologies that reach potential areas for vaname shrimp cultivation through effective communication media; 4). A Central Government should asked research institutes, universities, fisheries extension institutions, seed producers, feed businesses, and farmer groups to arrange doable action plan to implement the program.
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Bess, Randall. "New Zealand seafood firm competitiveness in export markets: The role of the quota management system and aquaculture legislation." Marine Policy 30, no. 4 (2006): 367–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2005.06.011.
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Hikmayani, Yayan, and Hertria Maharani Putri. "STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PASAR BANDENG (Chanos-chanos sp)." Jurnal Kebijakan Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan 4, no. 1 (2014): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jksekp.v4i1.223.
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Makalah ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi terkait dengan strategi pengembanganpasar produk bandeng (Chanos-chanos sp). Metode penelitian menggunakan survey denganpengambilan responden dilakukan secara purposive sampling dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) sertaExpert Judgement Metode analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dan kuantiatif. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa faktor internal strategis hasil penilaian bobot, rating dan skor terhadap setiapfaktor yang teridentifikasi pada komponen kekuatan (S) dan komponen kelemahan (W) masing-masingsebesar 0,44 dan 0,26; atau untuk keseluruhan (agregat) dari faktor internal strategis adalah sebesar0,70. bahwa skor komposit untuk komponen peluang (O) adalah sebesar 0,50 dan untuk komponenancaman (T) adalah sebesar 0,39, atau untuk keseluruhan (agregat) dari faktor eksternal strategisadalah sebesar 0,89. Strategi diperoleh berdasarkan analisis di dominasi oleh faktor kekuatan (S) danpeluang (O) atau Strategi SO yaitu intensifikasi budidaya dilokasi potensial, pembangunan infrastrukturdi lokasi sentra produksi,meningkatkan promosi di negara tujuan ekspor. . Hasil Analisis QPSM urutanperioritas langkah-langkah strategi tersebut adalah 1) Intensifkan budidaya di lokasi potensial denganskor total atraktif sebesar 7,7; 2) pembangunan infrastruktur di lokasi sentra produksi dengan skor totalatraktifeness sebesar 7,5; 3)meningkatkan promosi pasar di negara tujuan ekspor dengan skor totalatraktif sebesar 8,8.Title: Market Development Strategy of Milkfish (Chanos-chanos sp)This paper aims to provide information related to the product market development strategy ofmilkfish (Chanos-chanos sp). The research method used to capture survey respondents conducted bypurposive sampling and Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and Expert Judgement. Data analysis methodsin descriptive and kuantiatif. The results showed that the internal factors of the strategic assessment ofweight, rating and scores on each of the factors identified in the power component (S) and componentweaknesses (W) respectively of 0.44 and 0.26; or for the overall (aggregate) of strategic internal factorsare of 0.70. that the composite scores for the components of the opportunities (O) is equal to 0.50 and forthe components of the threat (T) is 0.39, or for the overall (aggregate) of strategic external factors is 0.89.The strategy was obtained by the analysis is dominated by the power factor (S) and opportunities (O) orSO strategy is a potential intensification of aquaculture location, infrastructure development at the site ofproduction centers, increase promotion in export destination countries. Results Analysis of the sequenceQPSM priorities steps of the strategy are: 1) Intensified aquaculture at potential sites with an attractivetotal score of 7.7; 2) development of infrastructure at the location of production centers with a total scoreof atractive 7.5; 3) increase in market promotion of export destinations with a total attractive score of 8.8.
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Rothman, Mark D., Robert J. Anderson, Lineekela Kandjengo, and John J. Bolton. "Trends in seaweed resource use and aquaculture in South Africa and Namibia over the last 30 years." Botanica Marina 63, no. 4 (2020): 315–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bot-2019-0074.
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AbstractThe seaweed industry of temperate Southern Africa was last reviewed in 2003. Since then there have been considerable changes. There are three main uses of kelp (mostly Ecklonia maxima, with some Laminaria pallida) in South Africa. The collection of wash-up for drying and exporting for alginate extraction has drastically reduced to very small amounts in recent years. The boat harvest of fresh kelp for abalone feed in land-based farms has reached a plateau of between 4000 and 5000 t fresh per annum. The diver harvest of E. maxima for agricultural liquid plant growth enhancer shows a constant increase over several years, is still growing, and is currently over 3000 t fresh per annum. The small intertidal collection of Gelidium pristoides as export for agar production has maintained a small, sustainable production of around 100 t dry for many years. Former Gracilaria industries in sheltered bays in both South Africa and Namibia have collapsed, and there is currently no commercial collection. There was commercial raft aquaculture production of Gracilaria in Lüderitz Bay, Namibia for a number of years, but this is no longer practised. Currently, the only commercial seaweed use in Namibia is of L. pallida. Annually, ca. 150 t of fresh wash-up is collected, in Lüderitz, to be used as feed in land-based abalone aquaculture. There are a number of small start-up companies experimenting with seaweed products for cosmetics and nutritional products in both countries, some involving species of Ulva and Porphyra. The former species is a major aquaculture product, with around 2000 t fresh yr–1 being produced in integrated land-based systems with abalone.
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Marhawati, Marhawati, and Muhammad Imam Ma'ruf. "ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI PRODUKSI IKAN BANDENG DI KECAMATAN MA’RANG KABUPATEN PANGKEP." JEKPEND: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pendidikan 1, no. 2 (2018): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.26858/jekpend.v1i2.6663.
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Fishery development in Province of South Sulawesi can be devided into two categories, they are marine culture and fisheries, include wild fishery and aquaculture. One of aquaculture is brackish water pond. There are several kinds of fish that can grow in brackish water pond, such as milkfish. Milkfish is a potential commodity which is not only for consume but also for export to abroad. The aim of this research is to knowing the factors which affects the production of milkfish in fishpond. The basic research which used is Explanatory Research. This research takes place in Ma’rang subdistrict Pangkep District. The population is all fisherman which total there are 804 fishermen. Simple random sampling is used to get 80 fishermen as samples. They are consist 57 fishermen in Talaka Village and 23 fishermen in Pitue Village. Primary data is gathered by doing interview with the fishermen. This research is used Cobb-Douglas function for analysis. The results of this research show variable of area of fish raising place, young milkfish, fertilizer, burden and region dummy are have significant effect toward production of milkfish in brackish water pond, while labour, feed, age and experience have no effect toeard production pf milkfish in brackish water pond.
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Wennon, Max R., Martha L. Wattimena, Zulfikar A. Rumakey, and Johanna L. Thenu. "PHYSIC AND CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF NATA DE SEAWEED FROM Eucheuma cottonii AND Gracilaria sp." KnE Life Sciences 2, no. 1 (2015): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.18502/kls.v1i0.77.
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Seaweed (algae) is one of the potential export commodity to be developed. Kinds of seaweed that has a high economic value include: Rhodophyceae (red algae) as a produce of agar and carrageenan, Phaeophyceae (brown algae) as a produce of alginates. Seaweed potential of 1.2 million hectares, the potential production of dried seaweed on average 16 tons every year, however, seaweed explored just about two percent. This fact indicated that seaweed is one commodity that have the opportunity to developed, both in terms of aquaculture, biotechnology and processing. The aimed of this study was to determine the kinds of seaweed and the best ratio of filtrate and water, based on a physical test and determine the chemical composition of nata de seaweed. Keywords : Eucheuma cottonii, Gracilaria sp., nata de seaweed, physic and chemical characteristics
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AftabUddin, Sheikh, M. Gulam Hussain, Mamun Abdullah Al, Pierre Failler, and Benjamin M. Drakeford. "On the potential and constraints of mariculture development in Bangladesh." Aquaculture International 29, no. 2 (2021): 575–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10499-020-00643-9.
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AbstractDevelopment of a blue economy is firmly embedded in the development plans of Bangladesh. Advances in freshwater aquaculture have promoted Bangladesh to the fifth largest fish producer in the world. However, the marine resource base of Bangladesh, which is now even greater following the recent settling of disputes regarding maritime boundaries with neighbouring countries, lends itself to the development of marine aquaculture—known as mariculture. Several potential areas and opportunities for mariculture development have been identified for implementation under the concept of blue economy development in Bangladesh. We identify the most promising fish species as the hilsa shad (Tenualosa ilisha), seabass (Lates calcarifer) and the grey mullet (Mugil cephalus), and the shrimp species as black tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon), brown shrimp (Metapenaeus monoceros), Indian white shrimp (Penaeus indicus) and the mud crab (Scylla serata). Further, some non-traditional marine species like seaweed, microalgae, shellfish (mussel, oyster) and the sea cucumber offer considerable potential. However, there remain major challenges and constraints that need to be addressed in order for mariculture to further develop and contribute to a growing blue economy in Bangladesh. Most notably, ministries, departments and research institutions, along with interested private entrepreneurs, must collaborate to formulate strategies for effective development and implementation, so that mariculture can contribute to food security and economic development through export opportunities.
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Patoka, Jiří, and Barbora Patoková. "Hitchhiking Exotic Clam: Dreissena polymorpha (Pallas, 1771) Transported via the Ornamental Plant Trade." Diversity 13, no. 9 (2021): 410. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d13090410.
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Ornamental aquaculture is one of the main sources of non-native species worldwide. Unintentionally transported “hitchhiking” organisms have been previously recorded; although most of these species are transported from tropical regions, here we report on the first accidental transport of the zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) in a shipment of ornamental Aegagropila linnaei (Chlorophyta) from Russia to the Czech Republic. This invasive mussel is listed on the national blacklist of alien species in the Czech Republic and can be easily released in outdoor garden ponds together with A. linnaei. Since the Czech Republic is known to be a gateway for aquatic ornamental species from a European perspective, re-export to other European countries is also possible. Thus, the spread of D. polymorpha via this pathway cannot be excluded. This finding should be of importance to conservationists, traders, decision-makers and other stakeholders.
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A. Rimmer, Michael. "MARICULTURE DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA: Prospects and Constraints." Indonesian Aquaculture Journal 5, no. 2 (2010): 187. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/iaj.5.2.2010.187-201.
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Mariculture is an important component of Indonesian fisheries and aquaculture production, directly contributing an estimated US$ 320 million in 2008. Because most mariculture production is focussed on producing for export markets, mariculture production is an important source of foreign earnings for the Indonesian economy. This paper reviews the current status and prospects for continuing development of mariculture in Indonesia. Currently the major mariculture commodity in Indonesia is seaweed for carrageenan production. Seaweed production accounts for 98% of total Indonesian mariculture production and 84% of value. The other major commodity groups are marine finfish and pearl oysters. Commodities being developed for mariculture in Indonesia include abalone and spiny lobsters. Prospects for continued development of mariculture in Indonesia appear positive. Indonesia has several advantages for mariculture development, including many potential mariculture sites, a stable tropical climate, and does not suffer from cyclonic storms. The Government of Indonesia is planning to increase aquaculture production substantially over the next four years, including mariculture production. Globally, demand for seafood products is expanding due to increasing population and increased per capita consumption of fish products. Constraints to the continued development of mariculture in Indonesia include: limited seed supply, particularly of species which cannot be economically produced in hatcheries, such as spiny lobsters; need to develop more efficient production systems for some marine finfish; the need to improve environmental sustainability by improving feeds and reducing environmental impacts; and market issues relating to environmental sustainability.
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Salmiah, Charloq, and Thomson Sebayang. "CULTURAL FISH CULTIVATION IN FLOATING NETWORK IN KELURAHAN BELAWAN SICANANG KOTA MEDAN." ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 4, no. 1 (2019): 32–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/abdimastalenta.v4i1.2375.
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Grouper is one of the non-oil and gas export commodities that has the potential to be developed. As fish, fish consumption is much needed for restaurants and luxury hotels. The weight range of 500 - 100 grams / head, especially in living conditions, has a high price compared to in the form of dead fish.In 1999, research and development for multi-species harchery carried out jointly by the Gondol Marine Aquaculture Research Center with JICA first successfully produced mass of duck grouper seeds, cromileptes altivelis and tiger grouper seeds (Kawahara, et. Al ., 2000; Sugama et.al., 2001). Whereas to mass produce sunu grouper seeds in 2005. Technology development has been disseminated to government and private hatcheries, so that the production of duck grouper seeds has increased dramatically and more than 1 million seeds in 2001 (Kawahara and Ismi, 2003). This technology is also applied to the production of tiger grouper seeds, Ephinephelus fuscoguttatus by private hatcheries. In 2002, tiger grouper seed production was more than 2.6 million. For sunu groupers up to now, more than 0.5 million in 2006.Belawan Sicanang Village Medan Belawan District Medan City is an island surrounded by several tributaries which empties into the Deli River. 40% of the population are fishermen who are looking for shrimp or fish in the river and land pond farmers. Grouper is one of the fish that lives naturally in the waters of Belawan Sicanang Village which has high economic value. But environmental damage such as logging of mangroves due to the low alternatives of community livelihoods, changes in the function of land, continuous capture of the land causes the grouper population to continue to decline.The use of the river for floating cages in grouper aquaculture can reduce the reduced supply of groupers from the natural habitat of fishermen's catches produced by this region. Cheaper cost analysis compared to terrestrial aquaculture can improve the welfare of fishermen and support culinary commodities in the development of Mango Sicanang ecotourism which is being promoted by the community and the local government.
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Kravchuk, A. "Seafood Industry in Norway’s Economic System." World Economy and International Relations 65, no. 5 (2021): 78–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2021-65-5-78-86.
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Received 24.07.2020. Over the half of a century, the oil and gas industry remained a key sector of Norway’s economy, which had been receiving the highest governmental support. However, the situation has changed dramatically, since Oslo decided to reduce the volume of government investments in the petroleum industry, redirecting them to the assets of “green” companies. That decision initiated modernization of Norway’s seafood industry, which starts occupying a more prominent place in the country’s economy. In this paper, the author intends to study the current state of the Norwegian seafood industry and prospects for its development. Seafood makes up the country’s third export commodity by the value, sales volume of which increases annually. The government seeks to ensure further development of the industry avoiding the growth of negative environmental impacts. In order to achieve this goal Norway established a rigid system of state regulation, in both fishing and aquaculture, which bases on the principles of the ecosystem approach. Moreover, Oslo initiated several programs to find new technological solutions for seafood production. In fishing sector, it was decided to replace the old coastal vessels with high-tech ocean-going ones that ensure residue-free processing of extracted biological resources. Norway also started a new technological trend in the world aquaculture – construction of offshore fish farms – that will increase production volumes while reducing environmental risks related to the traditional net-pen aquaculture. The overall purpose of the Norwegian government is to increase profitability of its seafood industry, so in the future it could compensate for the shortfall in income of its oil and gas industry. Apart from that, particular attention in this paper paid to considering the Norwegian approach to fisheries regulation in maritime areas around Svalbard, where national interests of the parties to the Treaty of Paris collide. The author also analyses the role of a competition and cooperation in further development of Norway’s seafood industry.
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Johan, Che Azarulzaman Che, and Sandra Catherine Zainathan. "Megalocytiviruses in ornamental fish: A review." November-2020 13, no. 11 (2020): 2565–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2020.2565-2577.
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Iridoviruses, especially megalocytiviruses, are related to severe disease resulting in high economic losses in the aquaculture industry worldwide. The ornamental fish industry has been affected severely due to Megalocytivirus infections. Megalocytivirus is a DNA virus that has three genera; including red sea bream iridovirus, infectious spleen and kidney necrosis virus, and turbot reddish body iridovirus. Megalocytivirus causes non-specific clinical signs in ornamental fish. Cell culture, histology, immunofluorescence test, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay, and loop-mediated isothermal amplification assay have been used to diagnose megalocytiviruses. Risk factors such as temperature, transportation (export and import), and life stages of ornamental fish have been reported for the previous cases due to Megalocytivirus infections. In addition, other prevention and control methods also have been practiced in farms to prevent Megalocytivirus outbreaks. This is the first review of megalocytiviruses in ornamental fish since its first detection in 1989. This review discusses the occurrences of Megalocytivirus in ornamental fish, including the history, clinical signs, detection method, risk factors, and prevention measures.
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Damanik, Erikson. "PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE PADA PT. MEDAN TROPICAL CANNING." Jurnal Teknik Informasi dan Komputer (Tekinkom) 2, no. 2 (2019): 145. http://dx.doi.org/10.37600/tekinkom.v2i2.111.
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PT. Medan Tropical Canning is a company engaged in the production and export of aquaculture materials and marine catches, such as shrimp, fish, and so on. PT. Medan Tropical Canning manually monitors and maintains production machinery such as calculation of maintenance schedules and replacement of spare parts contained in production machinery. Frequent occurrences of errors in the calculation of maintenance scheduling and replacement of spare parts cause disruption of production activities.To deal with the problem, the authors propose a computerized information system using the STRADIS system development methodology. This information system is a program developed using the Microsoft Visual Basic 2005 programming language, database using Microsoft SQL Server 2000, and Business Objects Crystal Report 10 for report design.With the completion of the developed system, the data inputted will be processed with a database management system so that it can help monitor and maintain production machines and make reports faster and more accurate. The results of this computerized preventive maintenance information system are expected to benefit the company.
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Taukhid, Taukhid, and Yani Lestari Nur’aini. "INFECTIOUS MYONECROSIS VIRUS (IMNV) IN PACIFIC WHITE SHRIMP, Litopenaeus vannamei IN INDONESIA." Indonesian Aquaculture Journal 3, no. 2 (2008): 139. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/iaj.3.2.2008.139-146.
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The aquaculture industry in Indonesia has been growing rapidly and plays an important role in rural development and export earning. Penaeid shrimp culture in Indonesia has become a leading export earning in fisheries sector. The main constraint encountered with shrimp culture has always been associated with disease outbreaks, especially, caused by viral agents. The Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) was unofficially introduced to Indonesia in 1999, and officially approved by Indonesian government in 2001. By the end of 2007, the Pacific white shrimp has been cultured in more than 17 provinces. The Taura Syndrome (TS) disease was detected in Indonesia in 2002, and the disease is currently found in at least 10 provinces. The Infectious Myonecrosis (IMN) is an emerging disease for L. vannamei in Indonesia, first detected in May-June 2006, causing significant mortalities in grow-out ponds. The IMN is characterized by an acute onset of gross signs: focal to extensive whitish necrotic areas in the striated muscle, especially on the distal abdominal segments and tail fan. White necrotic areas become reddened similar to the color of cooked shrimp. The outbreak resulted in elevated mortalities was initially associated with a chronic course of persistent low level mortalities. Up to date, IMN was detected in East Java, Bali, and West Nusa Tenggara provinces. This paper is a brief review of the epidemiological study of IMN disease of Pacific white shrimp in Indonesia: the status of outbreaks, surveillance, and disease diagnosis, and control measures.
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Ahmed, S., MH Uddin, and SM Istiak. "Comparative study on Headless Shell-On (HLSO) Black Tiger Shrimp (Penaeus monodon) processing under on board and land based factory facilities." Bangladesh Journal of Zoology 48, no. 2 (2021): 393–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjz.v48i2.52378.
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Shrimps is one of the main export commodities of the country and earns about more than 40 crores 47 lac US $in 2017. Black Tiger (BT) shrimp alone contributes about 67 % to the total shrimp export per year. Aquaculture shrimps are being processed in the land-based processing plant while wild catch is being processed onboard (fishing vessels) in the Bay of Bengal. A study was conducted to compare the yield and economic loss/gain of headless shell-on (HLSO) shrimp during processing by labor and crews at onboard (sea) and land based (land) factories. A total of twelve samples were examined; six for land and six for sea that was designated as “P” and “V”, respectively. After beheading to produce HLSO, individual shrimp weight was measured. The average weight of an individual BT was 50.25 ± 4.174 g for V and 51.13 ±3.66 g for P. Average yield from individual shrimp was 1.19 g higher in P compared to V. Found 23.10 g less production from 1 kg BT in V compare to P which is statistically significant (P=0.057). Our estimated results indicated that one vessel got 649.89 Kg less product valued BDT 1,381,016 compare to land based processing plants due to processing by crews on board. Whole scenario predicts that more economic loss if we consider for 37 shrimp trawlers in operation.
 Bangladesh J. Zool. 48(2): 393-398, 2020
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Martin-Smith, Keith M., and Amanda C. J. Vincent. "Exploitation and trade of Australian seahorses, pipehorses, sea dragons and pipefishes (Family Syngnathidae)." Oryx 40, no. 2 (2006): 141–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s003060530600010x.
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Seahorses and their syngnathid relatives have provided a focus for efforts to ensure sustainable use of marine resources, with new international trade controls (CITES Appendix II) implemented in May 2004. We demonstrate how a study of international trade can be used to assess relative levels of threat and set domestic research and conservation priorities. Australia has remarkably high syngnathid biodiversity with at least 14 seahorse species, two endemic sea dragon species, and 90 species of pipefishes and pipehorses found in its territorial waters. Our objectives were to quantify species, trade routes, volumes, values and temporal trends in syngnathid trade to and from Australia. We found that Australia is probably the major global supplier of dried pipehorses Solegnathus spp.. These fishes, including at least one endemic species, are sourced from trawl bycatch and comprise Australia's largest syngnathid export, by both volume and value. Research is urgently needed to evaluate the impacts and sustainability of trawling on pipehorse populations. Australia is also the sole supplier of two sea dragon species, Phycodurus eques and Phyllopteryx taeniolatus, for the live aquarium trade. Although lucrative, the number of wild-caught individuals involved in this trade was relatively low and probably of low conservation risk relative to habitat loss. Exports of seahorses and other pipefish species, and imports of all syngnathid species, are minor on a global scale, although the burgeoning aquaculture industry for seahorses requires careful evaluation for its potential impacts on wild populations.
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Nunik Cokrowati, Ibadur Rahman, M. Junaidi, Nurliah, M. Marzuki,. "Identifikasi Lokasi Perairan Untuk Pengembangan Budidaya Laut di Kabupaten Lombok Utara." Jurnal Biologi Tropis 18, no. 1 (2018): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v18i1.730.
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AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi lokasi perairan untuk pengembangan budidaya laut di Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Pengumpulan data kondisi biofisik perairan yang mencakup aspek kualitas perairan dan oseanografi yang merupakan data penunjang bagi pengambilan keputusan kesesuaian biofisik pengembangan budidaya laut.Identifikasi lokasi perairan untuk budidaya laut menuntut penerapan beberapakriteria. Penerapan kriteria sangat membantu dalam mengidentifikasi dan memilihlokasi budidaya secara obyektif, dimana secara mendasar terdiri dari atas kelompok kriteria kesesuaian kualitas air dan oseanografi. Hasil identifikasi lokasi perairan berdasarkan aspek oseanografi dan kualitas perairan, maka perairan Kabupaten Lombok Utara terutama di Kecamatan Tanjung dan Gangga sangat sesuai untuk pengembangan budidaya laut, terutama komoditas yang memiliki peluang ekspor tinggi seperti kerapu, rumput laut dan kerang mutiara.Kata kunci : identifikasi, lokasi perairan, budidaya laut, pengembangan Abtract This study aimed to identify the location of the waters for mariculture development in North Lombok regency.The data collection biophysical conditions of waters which includes aspects of water quality and oceanographic constitute supporting data for decision making biophysical suitability of mariculture development.Identify the location of the waters for mariculture requires the application of several criteria.The application of the criteria is very helpful in identifying and selecting the location of cultivation in an objective, which is basically composed of the top group suitability criteria for water quality and oceanographic. Results of identifying the location of water based on aspects of oceanography and water quality, the waters of the North Lombok, especially in the district of the Tanjung and the Ganga is very suitable for the development of marine aquaculture, especially commodities which have high export opportunities such as grouper, seaweed and pearl shells.Keywords: identification, location waters, aquaculture, development
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rashnoodi, asghar, and ali ashraf ahmadian. "Identifying the framework of managerial factors affecting on development of sustainable export and analyzing it in the exporter firms of Iran's aquaculture industry." Journal of Oceanography 11, no. 42 (2020): 61–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.52547/joc.11.42.61.
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