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Journal articles on the topic 'Export duty'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 30 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Nur’aeni, S., A. Rifin, and Feryanto. "Comparing CPO export duty in several periods in specific calculation policy." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1379, no. 1 (2024): 012021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1379/1/012021.

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Abstract Crude Palm Oil (CPO) mainly contributes to Indonesia’s export duty receipts. However, high CPO exports have led to a need for more availability in the domestic market, impacting price increases. Therefore, the government implemented the CPO export duty policy several times, restructuring the export duty and currently uses ad nature or specific calculations (absolute value tariffs). This study compares CPO export duty in several periods based on the reference price range and CPO export duty rate. The data used are secondary time series data from July 2015 to December 2023 which were an

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Lee, Seungrae, and Seung Jae Park. "Antidumping Duty and Export Deflection to APEC Economies." APEC Studies Association of Korea 15, no. 2 (2023): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.52595/jas.15.2.1.

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This study uses detailed product-level data to examine the trade deflection of Korean exports as a result of antidumping (AD) duty impositions. Given that APEC economies account for a large share of Korean exports and that AD duties are imposed on Korean exports, especially by the U.S. and China, this study focuses on Korean export deflection to APEC economies following AD duty impositions from the U.S. and China. We find robust evidence of Korean export deflection within APEC as a result of the imposition of AD duties by the U.S. and China. Moreover, intra-APEC trade deflection is associated

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3

Borodin, K. G. "Export Tariffs in Commodity Markets." Economic Policy 19, no. 5 (2024): 150–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.18288/1994-5124-2024-5-150-185.

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This paper develops a partial equilibrium model and employs it to analyze the immediate consequences of introducing an export duty. Published materials confirm that the general premise of duopoly models is that external and internal sales markets are segmented and that this segmentation determines the long-term orientation of models in which production is a variable. In contrast to existing theoretical approaches, the relationship between domestic and foreign sales markets assuming fixed production volumes makes it possible to arrive at short-term estimates of the consequences of introducing a

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Trisanti Saragih, Maria, Harianto Harianto, and Heny Kuswanti. "Pengaruh Penerapan Bea Keluar Biji Kakao Terhadap Daya Saing Serta Ekspor Produk Kakao Indonesia ke Negara Tujuan Utama." Forum Agribisnis 11, no. 2 (2021): 133–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/fagb.11.2.133-152.

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The development of Indonesia's cocoa beans before the export duty policy shows that almost 90 per cent of cocoa beans exports were exported from total production, therefore makes Indonesia as known as one of the biggest cocoa beans exporters in the world. Cocoa exports to destination countries cause the domestic stock of raw materials for cocoa beans Domestic stock has decreased. Afterwards, the Indonesian government implemented a cocoa bean export duty policy. This research aimed to analyze the effect of export duties policy for the competitiveness and exports of Indonesian cocoa products to

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Prasolov, Alexander V. "On export duty managing." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes 15, no. 4 (2019): 555–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu10.2019.411.

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Prasolov, Alexander V. "On export duty managing." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes 15, no. 4 (2019): 555–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/11702/spbu10.2019.411.

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7

Short, Ben. "The BBSome’s export duty." Journal of Cell Biology 201, no. 2 (2013): 168. http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.2012iti2.

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WANG, YU-TER. "THE PROFITS OF FIRMS AND COUNTERVAILING DUTIES IN VERTICALLY RELATED MARKETS." Singapore Economic Review 55, no. 04 (2010): 749–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217590810004036.

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This paper studies the relationship between the profits of firms and countervailing duties in vertically related markets characterized by oligopolies. It is shown that a countervailing duty equal to the foreign export subsidy is required to neutralize the impact of foreign export subsidies on the profits of domestic firms. The domestic country has an incentive to impose a countervailing duty on foreign final goods even though foreign governments only subsidize exports of intermediate goods. In addition, foreign exporting firms may benefit from a countervailing duty more than a foreign export s

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López, David Camilo. "Duty Drawbacks, Imported Inputs Duties and Exports: Evidence from Firm-Level Data from Colombia." Revista de Economía del Rosario 25, no. 2 (2023): 1–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.12804/revistas.urosario.edu.co/economia/a.12868.

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Using a generalized difference-in-differences approach, this study draws on a firmcountry-product-year level database covering imports and exports from Colombia to study how duty exemptions on imported goods affect export performance. The impactwas estimated depending on the intensity exposure using the Colombian duty drawback policy —Plan Vallejo. Results suggest that input-duty reduction leads to rises in the export quantities and number of varieties, especially for products not benefited by the policy; however, the scheme allows firms to accentuate the negative impact of customs duty increa

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Voitseshyn, Vasyl, and Oleg Shevchuk. "WAYS FOR IMPROVING OF FISCAL-ACCOUNTING REGULATION TO THE CONTEXT OF AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS IN UKRAINE ACCORDING TO THE WORLD TRENDS." ScienceRise, no. 1 (February 27, 2021): 69–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.21303/2313-8416.2021.001672.

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The object of research: the procedural order of fiscal and accounting regulation of revenues from export agricultural products (export receipts, the export duty). Investigated problem: obtaining stable and repetitive connection between the accounting part, the fiscal part of the regulation and exports of agricultural goods with possibility of improvement. The main scientific results: it is revealed that the first stage of fiscal-accounting regulation of exported agricultural products is transactions’ accounting on accounts. It should be noted that, after the abolition of the mandat

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Voitseshyn, Vasyl, and Oleg Shevchuk. "WAYS FOR IMPROVING OF FISCAL-ACCOUNTING REGULATION TO THE CONTEXT OF AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS IN UKRAINE ACCORDING TO THE WORLD TRENDS." ScienceRise, no. 1 (February 27, 2021): 69–76. https://doi.org/10.21303/2313-8416.2021.001672.

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The object of research: the procedural order of fiscal and accounting regulation of revenues from export agricultural products (export receipts, the export duty). Investigated problem: obtaining stable and repetitive connection between the accounting part, the fiscal part of the regulation and exports of agricultural goods with possibility of improvement. The main scientific results: it is revealed that the first stage of fiscal-accounting regulation of exported agricultural products is transactions' accounting on accounts. It should be noted that, after the abolition of the mandatory sale in

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Chernikov, Sergey U., and Alexander Zobov. "State intervention in the domestic market restructuring: an example of the Russian sunflower market." SHS Web of Conferences 114 (2021): 01026. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202111401026.

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In recent years, the Russian market of sunflower oil has shown steady growth, while the key trend is the increase and deepening of exports. In 2020, the market showed an increase in exports to China and India, reaching a value of 35% of the total export volume. At the moment, Russia is considering a formula for an export duty on sunflower oil, as it struggles with food price inflation. It is assumed that the export duty on sunflower oil will be structured similarly to that used in the wheat market. The government brokered the deal to mitigate the impact of high international prices on a key do

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Septia, Elda. "Comparative Analysisi Of Export Competitiveness Of Indonesia Cocoa Beans To Malaysia Before And After The Export Duty Policy." Inovbiz: Jurnal Inovasi Bisnis Seri Manajemen, Investasi dan Kewirausahaan 3, no. 1 (2023): 224. http://dx.doi.org/10.35314/inovbizmik.v3i1.3315.

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The purpose of this study is to determine the comparative analysis of the competitiveness of Indonesian cocoa bean exports to Malaysia before and after the export duty policy. The research method used is descriptive quantitative method. The period studied is 2001 - 2020 or for twenty years. The data used for analysis in this study were obtained from the official website of the Central Bureau of Statistics, the United Nation Commodity Trade Statistics, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, the Directorate General of Horticulture, and the Ministry of Trade of the Republic

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Nurcahyani, Marizha, Masyhuri Masyhuri, and Slamet Hartono. "The Export Supply Of Indonesian Crude Palm Oil (CPO) To India." Agro Ekonomi 29, no. 1 (2018): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ae.29931.

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Palm oil is one of the world's most consumed vegetable oils other than soybean oil, canola oil and sunflower seed oil. Indonesia is one of the largest CPO producers in the world, while India is the biggest consumer in Indonesia as well as in the world. This study was conducted to analyze the rate of Indonesia’s CPO export growth to India by using the annual data from 2003 to 2015 and the factors affecting Indonesia's CPO exports to India by using the annual data from 1990 to 2015. The method used is market share analysis by standard growth calculation to measure the growth rate and Error Corre

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Rheavanya, Sabrina Izzah, M. Taufiq, and Anisa Fitria Utami. "Analysis of the Impact of Export Duty Policy, Total Production of Cocoa Beans, and Imports of Cocoa Beans on Cocoa Butter Exports in Indonesia." International Journal of Economics (IJEC) 3, no. 2 (2024): 763–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.55299/ijec.v3i2.880.

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The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of export duty policies, the amount of cocoa bean production and imports of cocoa beans on the volume of cocoa butter exports in the short and long term. This research uses a descriptive approach with quantitative methods, the focus is testing theories using number-based analysis and statistical analysis. The data used is a time series from 1993 to 2022. In this research, the model used is the Error Correction Model (ECM). The ECM method aims to identify the influence of independent variables on the dependent variable in both the short a

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Ramadhani, Rifqi Aulia, Amzul Rifin, and Tanti Novianti. "ANALISIS DAYA SAING DAN KEBIJAKAN BEA KELUAR PADA KOMODITAS KAKAO (Theobroma cacao) INDONESIA." Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian 21, no. 2 (2024): 171–86. https://doi.org/10.21082/akp.v21i2.171-186.

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The export duty policy implemented in 2010 caused Indonesian cocoa bean exports to experience a decline in both quantity and value, while expoprt of cocoa bean derivative products (butter, powder, and paste) increased in term of quantity and value. However, imports of Indonesian cocoa beans were on the rise. This research aims to analyze the export duty policy for Indonesian cocoa beans based on the competitiveness of cocoa beans and their derivative products in the international market. Data were analyzed using the Porter's Diamond Model method with Indonesian cocoa commodity stakeholders as

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Ningsih, Rahayu, and Choirin Nisaa'. "Analisis Kebijakan Pemerintah Arab Saudi Menaikan Tarif Bea Masuk dan Implikasinya Terhadap Ekspor Indonesia." Cendekia Niaga 5, no. 1 (2021): 17–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.52391/jcn.v5i1.561.

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Saudi Arabia is Indonesian trading partner with a total trade value in 2019 reached USD 5.07 billion. Indonesia's trade with Saudi Arabia contributed to a deficit in Indonesia's trade balance, from USD 1.36 billion in 2015 to USD 3.68 billion in 2018. Amid efforts to increase exports to Saudi Arabia, on May 27, 2020, Custom Saudi, has issued a policy of changing the rate of import duty on 37 tarif lines (HS 2 digit) with an increase to be in the range of 7% to 20% from the initial rate, which is in the range of 5% to 12%. This matter, of course, has potential effect on Indonesia's export penet

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Chao, Chi-Chur, W. L. Chou, and Eden S. H. Yu. "Export Duty Rebates and Export Performance: Theory and China's Experience." Journal of Comparative Economics 29, no. 2 (2001): 314–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jcec.2001.1713.

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Mah, Jai S. "Duty Drawback and Export Promotion in China." Journal of Developing Areas 40, no. 2 (2007): 133–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jda.2007.0019.

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Mahmood, Zafar, and Mohammad Azhar. "On Overinvoicing of Exports in Pakistan." Pakistan Development Review 40, no. 3 (2001): 173–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v40i3pp.173-185.

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Whereas the policy incentives were designed to promote exports from Pakistan, the incentive system instead led to illicit export practices, i.e., export overinvoicing due to the weaknesses of implementation. Such practices resulted in a significant financial loss to the country and undermined the effectiveness of the export-promoting policy. This paper has determined the presence of overinvoicing of exports in Pakistan and the geographic and product-wise patterns in export overinvoicing. The paper has applied the ‘partner-country data comparison’ technique. Empirical findings confirm the stron

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Ancy, V. P., and K. V. Raju. "Indian Shrimp Export and US Anti-Dumping Duty: Issues and Challenges." Asian Review of Social Sciences 3, no. 2 (2014): 5–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.51983/arss-2014.3.2.2742.

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In the recent past, anti-dumping has emerged as one of the most litigious trade issues in the global market. The share of developing countries in total cases was ten percent at the beginning of 1990s and has increased to more than 50 percent at present. This paper examine the historical perspective of anti-dumping procedures and highlights the changes in the export trend, cultural shrimp productivity and issues of US Anti-Dumping duty on Indian Shrimp. This study revealed that U S Antidumping Duty, Countervailing Duty and Anti-subsidy measures have affected the Indian Shrimp Export.

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Yusuf, Himawan, and Setiyono Nugroho. "SHOULD INDONESIA LEAVE THE FREE TRADE AGREEMENT?" JURNAL PERSPEKTIF BEA DAN CUKAI 6, no. 2 (2022): 258–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.31092/jpbc.v6i2.1759.

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The main purpose of the government joining the free trade agreement (FTA) is to increase domestic production and exports. Providing cheap or even free tariffs to other countries, of course, expect the same thing when we export to that country along with the loss of import duty revenue. This study aims to examine whether tariffs along with other variables affect exports. The data used is export-import unbalanced panel data from 2017 to 2020 which is divided based on the classification of business fields. The method is using regression by random effect model. The test results show that the tarif

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Hermawan, Rudi. "Analisis pengaruh kebijakan bea keluar biji kakao, impor biji kakao, ekspor biji kakao dan harga cocoa butter terhadap ekspor cocoa butter." Indonesian Treasury Review Jurnal Perbendaharaan Keuangan Negara dan Kebijakan Publik 4, no. 3 (2019): 233–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.33105/itrev.v4i3.128.

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The export duty policy was initially intended to increase the value added of cocoa beans. On the other hand, in the past few years there has been a significant increase in imports of cocoa beans to meet the needs of domestic industrial in order to keep running optimally and can create added value. To assess how much influence the export duty policy for cocoa beans, the import of cocoa beans, the export of cocoa beans and the price of cocoa butter on the development of exports of cocoa butter, this study uses a quantitative approach using secondary data from various sources. The results of the

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Yudhi Dharma Nauly, Kamal Harianto, Sindy Elytha Hutabarat, Firman Widi Laksana, M. Ilham Harahap, and Juan Binanda Lumbangaol. "An Analysis on Relaxation of Import Facility For Export Purpose (KITE): A Case Study of PT Indonesia Asahan Aluminium." Customs Research and Applications Journal 1, no. 1 (2019): 146–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.31092/craj.v1i1.3.

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BPS-Statistics Indonesia, noted the value of imports in 2018 grew 20.15% while export values only grew 6.65%.Accordingly, there was a trade deficit of USD 8.57 billion. For boosting export, the government gives exemption or reimbursement of import duty and other import related taxes through the Import Facility for Export Purpose(KITE). PT Indonesia Asahan Aluminum (Inalum) engages in aluminum processing industry. Inalum suppliesintermediate input to third parties such as aluminum extrusion companies which export the end products. So far, imports of Inalum are still subject to import duty and o

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Hapsari, Tyas Titi, and Aisyah Fitri Yuniasih. "The determinant factors of Indonesian competitiveness of cocoa exports to Germany." Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan 18, no. 1 (2020): 75–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.29259/jep.v18i1.9978.

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Cocoa is one of the leading commodities from the plantation sub-sector in Indonesia. At the world level, Indonesia is the third-largest producer of cocoa beans after Côte d’Ivoire and Ghana (FAO, 2017). However, Indonesia still exports cocoa in the form of (raw) beans which results in the loss of added value and not developing the domestic cocoa industry. For this reason, the government issued No. 67/PMK.011/ 2010 concerning the imposition of Export Levy and Export Levy Tariffs to suppress the export of cocoa beans and then increase the competitiveness of processed cocoa exports. The purpose o

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Seitov, S. K. "Impact of export duties on the Russian wheat market." Agricultural Science Euro-North-East 23, no. 1 (2022): 126–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.30766/2072-9081.2022.23.1.126-137.

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The aim of the research is to assess the impact of the introduction of export duties on changes in the Russian wheat market situation. The work examines the mechanism of wheat export regulation in Russia in current conditions, and also identifies its shortcomings and proposes the ways to eliminate them. The methodology of the research is based on the theory of industry markets, including the analysis of the effects of export restrictions. The study includes the period of 2017-2021. The paper shows that losses of domestic wheat producers due to export duty will exceed $ 1 billion on an annual b

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Vitkauskaite, Kristina, and Ulrich Schrömbges. "What a Customs Lawyer Should Know about EU Value Added Tax (VAT) Law." Global Trade and Customs Journal 7, Issue 10 (2012): 406–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/gtcj2012051.

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It is a widely held belief that persons handling imports and exports mainly need to know customs legislation and the rules on import/export prohibitions. However, insofar as the financial aspects of import are concerned, the amount of import Value Added Tax (VAT) is normally higher than that of customs duty, given that a high proportion of goods can be imported into the EU duty-free or at low duty rates, whereas for import VAT the standard rate ranges - depending on the Member State concerned - between 15% and 27%. Though VAT - different from customs duty - is intended to be borne by the final

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Rukminf, Wara Agustina, and Ferry Irawan. "Kebijakan Anti Dumping dan Trade Deflection: Studi Kasus Synthetic Staple Fibre Polyester (PSF)." Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia 10, no. 1 (2009): 35–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.21002/jepi.v10i1.106.

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Abstract. This research empirically examines whether a country's anti dumping policy can distort export of another country to third markets. This research tries to explore about trade deflection of Indonesia's export on Synthetic Staple Fibre Polyester (PSF) HS 550320 to non-European Union as the result of European Union's (EU) anti dumping policy on Indonesia. This research uses panel data model (fixed effects) and 20 countries (non-European Union) of Indonesia's PSF export during ten years (1996-2005). We find evidence that trade deflection for Indonesia's export on Synthetic Staple Fibre Po

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Suryana, Anggita Tresliyana, Rizka Amalia Nugrahapsari, and Abdul Muis Hasibuan. "TINJAUAN KRITIS TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN HILIRISASI KAKAO DI INDONESIA." Forum penelitian Agro Ekonomi 40, no. 1 (2022): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/fae.v40n1.2022.13-24.

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<p>The Indonesian government has implemented a policy of exporting cocoa beans through the Minister of Finance Regulation No. 67/PMK.011/2010 to stimulate the growth of the processing industry. This article examines the policy's effectiveness and impact on the cocoa industry. This study uses a literature review method from various secondary data sources. The results revealed that the implementation of the export duty policy had achieved its goal of developing the national cocoa industry and increasing exports. The policy impacts are the decline in cocoa bean exports, the growing cocoa pr

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Janow, Merit E., and Robert W. Staiger. "US – Export Restraints: United States – Measures Treating Export Restraints as Subsidies." World Trade Review 2, S1 (2003): 201–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474745603001125.

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This study examines the dispute brought before the World Trade Organization (WTO) concerning the United States – Measures Treating Export Restraints as Subsidies (WT/DS 194), euphemistically referred to herein as US – Export Restraints. In this dispute, Canada challenged the US treatment of export restraints under US countervailing duty law and practice. The principal legal focus was therefore on the WTO Subsidies and Countervailing Measures (SCM) Agreement. This is one of a handful of WTO cases where the complainant (Canada) was not challenging the application of a governmental measure (by th

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Mulugeta, Eyayu Tesfaye. "Duty-Free and Quota-Free Market Access for Ethiopia: An Analysis of AGOA and EBA Generalized System of Preference Initiatives." ABC Research Alert 7, no. 2 (2019): Ethiopia. http://dx.doi.org/10.18034/ra.v7i2.260.

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Ethiopia is the beneficiary of AGOA and EBA Duty Free Quota Free market access in US and EU markets. There have been some attempts, in the empirical literature, to examine the effect of the DFQF preference schemes on SSA's export performance. These studies have usually relied on country level export data and mainly conducted macro panel analysis for SSA. However, to the best of our knowledge, none of the study has provided an empirical back up to the firm level micro panel analysis, particularly based on Ethiopia’s firms. This study tries to fill this gap in the literature by exploring empiric

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Ugherughe Joseph Ediri and Oliogu Efemena Otejiri. "Indirect tax and the economy: Evidence from Nigeria (2000 to 2019)." International Journal of Management & Entrepreneurship Research 7, no. 2 (2025): 110–20. https://doi.org/10.51594/ijmer.v7i2.1803.

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The study examined the impact of indirect tax on the Nigerian economy. In line with these objectives, three research questions and three hypotheses were formulated. The study adopted the ex post facto research design. The Data for the study were collected from Central Bank of Nigeria Bulletin and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) statistics for the period of 2000–2019. The study adopted the ordinary Least – Square Regression Analysis to analyse the data. Descriptive Statistics were used to describe the characteristics of the Variables, augmented Dickey – Fuller unit

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Prasetyo, Agung, Sri Marwanti, and Darsono . "The Influence of Exchange Rate on CPO Exports of Indonesia." Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan 18, no. 2 (2017): 159. http://dx.doi.org/10.23917/jep.v18i2.4233.

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This study analyzes the effect of the exchange rate (IDR to US Dollar) on Indonesian CPO exports using Error Correction Model (ECM). The result of ECM analysis showed that exchange rate has a weak effect on Indonesian CPO export. These were due to several things; first, it takes a time to produce CPO. Second, importers are unaware of price changes. Third, policy factors, such as refusal of Indonesian CPO in USA and imposition of high import duty tariff in France. Fourth, price factor of CPO substitution goods and negative issues in the palm oil industry. Fifth, Indonesian exporters were less c

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Sari, Yolanda, and Nurlia Fusfita. "PERAMALAN PENERIMAAN BEA CUKAI INDONESIA." EKONOMIS : Journal of Economics and Business 2, no. 1 (2018): 137. http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/ekonomis.v2i1.38.

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The revenue of customs and excise is very important in APBN. By making accurate estimation, target of revenue can be better determined. In addition, the revenue of customs and excise is also influenced by many external factors that are difficult to predict therefore a rational approach is needed to estimate revenue. This research uses Double Exponential Smoothing, Ordinary Least Square (OLS) model and Moving Average in predicting customs and excise revenue. Data used in this research is secondary data in time coherent pattern. The data includes import duty, export duty and excise obtained from

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Harun, Zubaidah, Nor Ain Zainuddin, and Sunita Muhamad. "TRADE POLICY OF THE CUSTOMS MALAYSIA IMPOSED ON WOOD - BASED PRODUCTS." Jurnal BPPK: Badan Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Keuangan 16, no. 1 (2023): 99–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.48108/jurnalbppk.v16i1.819.

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International trade involves the movement of goods and services across the world called an import-export transaction. Every country has limitations which is legislations are required to protect the safety and well-being of the country. Thus, international trade policy is needed to control the entry and exit of goods or services in an orderly and controlled manner through regulations. Malaysia has various trade policies, including tariff and non-tariff barriers that are administered by the Royal Malaysian Customs Department (RMCD). These trade policies are enforced on timber-based products that

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Shpychak, Oleksandr, Olga Varchenko, Nadiia Svynous, Anna Semysal, Serhii Ostapenko, and Oleksandr Prystеmskyi. "Foreign Economic Priorities for the Development of Agro-Food Enterprises in European Integration Business Partnership." Scientific Horizons 25, no. 4 (2022): 75–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.48077/scihor.25(4).2022.75-88.

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Agro-food production is a source of the national food security, the basis for increasing its export potential, meeting domestic demand for agricultural products and food. The relevance of the subject under study is that Ukraine is currently developing the European vector of foreign economic activity. The purpose of this study is to substantiate a set of indicators used to assess the export potential of agro-food enterprises in the European integration business partnership both qualitatively and quantitatively. The authors used general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis), integrated approa

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Agung Prasetyo and Mahananto. "PENGARUH VOLATILITAS HARGA COCOA DUNIA TERHADAP EKSPOR COCOA INDONESIA." JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA 20, no. 1 (2020): 7–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.36728/afp.v20i1.993.

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Cocoa was one of the commodities, which are crucial to the economy of Indonesia. Cocoaserve as a source of income, driving the development of the region, a provider of employment and agro-industry and foreign exchange earnings, The purpose of this study to analyze the influence of the world cocoa price volatility against Indonesian cocoa exports. This study used ordinary least squares (OLS) to analyze the data. The time interval used was 2013-2017 with monthly data. The results showed that independent variables such as world cocoa prices, consumption and world stocks of cocoa have a significan

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Serikov, S. G. "Floating export duties as a tool for state regulation of the Russian grain market." Vestnik Universiteta, no. 8 (September 21, 2023): 128–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2023-8-128-136.

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Since mid-2021, Russia has applied floating export duty (damper) as a mechanism for state regulation of grain market. The results of the study have showed that introduction of damper as an instrument of state regulation of the Russian grain market has only exacerbated the problems associated with the growing volatility of grain prices and their increasing dependence on the global market environment. In addition, the mechanism of redistributing funds received by the state from export duties and allocated to grain producers in the form of subsidies remains opaque and incomprehensible. The transi

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M., Neema C. "The Impact of East African Community Tariff Policies on Tanzanian Export Growth in Key Sectors." Law and Economy 3, no. 11 (2024): 16–22. https://doi.org/10.56397/le.2024.11.03.

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This paper examines the impact of East African Community (EAC) tariff policies on Tanzania’s export growth across key sectors, including agriculture, manufacturing, and mining. By analyzing the Common External Tariff (CET) structure, duty exemptions, and the reduction of non-tariff barriers (NTBs), the study explores how these policies foster regional economic integration and support Tanzania’s export competitiveness. The EAC’s tariff-free trade for member states and structured CET rates are designed to protect and stimulate local industries, providing Tanzanian businesses with access to a lar

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Kelly, Brian. "The Treatment of Profit in the Export Market in Antidumping Duty Proceedings." Journal of World Trade 42, Issue 2 (2008): 299–313. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/trad2008013.

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The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) Antidumping Code and US law and practice allow a seeming asymmetry in the antidumping calculation. While expenses in the domestic market result in adjustments based on the expense incurred, expenses in the export market may attract an element of profit. This results in a larger adjustment for export sales than for normal value, increasing antidumping duties relative to the case in which the adjustments are made symmetrically. This article appraises US policy both before and after the Uruguay Round Agreements Act using the off-cited “level playi

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Zubarev, Andrey V., and Andrey V. Polbin. "Estimation of Macroeconomic Effects from the Decline in Oil Export Duty." Economic Policy (in Russian) 11, no. 6 (2016): 8–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.18288/1994-5124-2016-6-01.

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Karugo, Joseph Kamau, and Bruce Ogaga Dr. "EFFECT OF MANUFACTURING UNDER BOND ON CUSTOMS DUTY COMPLIANCE AMONG AUTOMOBILE EXPORTERS ON SELECTED COUNTIES IN KENYA." International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research 12, no. 3 (2024): 222–30. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13348116.

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<strong>Abstract:</strong><em> </em>The strong performance of exports is frequently regarded as a vital catalyst for economic growth. Effective domestic export compliance typically depends on the existence of competitive industries capable of producing goods and services that align with international standards and consumer demands. In order to cultivate a competitive sector, Kenya has implemented several duty relief programs aimed at supporting the sustainability of automobile companies. Therefore, this study investigated the effect of manufacturing under bond on customs duty compliance among

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Shah, Syed Asfand Yar, Naeem Ahmad, Wasim Aslam, and Bilal Haider Subhani. "An Analysis of the Relationships among Exports, Imports, Physical Capital and Economic Growth in Pakistan." Journal of Quantitative Methods 4, no. 1 (2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.29145/2020/jqm/040105.

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This review emphasized the relationship among capital formation, economic growth, exports and imports in case of Pakistan scenario using time series data from 1976 to 2015. Augmented Dickey Fuller Test, Johansen Co-integration, Vector error correction model and Granger Causality techniques have been used to check the relationships among exports, imports and economic growth. The results from this study show that the exports, imports, real GDP and gross fixed capital formation have a long run relationship and are co-integrated. This study uses the data of Pakistan and concludes that GDP doesn’t

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HUTSUL, Inna. "FISCAL OUTCOMES AND PRICE EFFECTS OF IMPOSING DUTY." WORLD OF FINANCE, no. 2(51) (2017): 108–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/sf2017.02.108.

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Introduction. The formation of the revenue part of the budget is an important kind of activity of any state including Ukraine. Nowadays taxes are not only the main source of filling the state budget, but also a financial regulator of production. The development of the system of imposition of customs duty is urgent for Ukraine; the system which would include an extensive system of customs payments, because in addition to fiscal functions they regulate exportimport operations and ensure the economic security of the state. The purpose. The purpose of the article is to investigate theoretical and

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Triyowati, Hermien, and Julmina Nur Sabrina. "FAKTOR PENENTU EKSPOR MINYAK KELAPA SAWIT DI INDONESIA." Media Ekonomi 28, no. 1 (2021): 79–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.25105/me.v28i1.7895.

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Indonesia is a country that is abundant in natural resources both in agriculture and plantations. One of the advantages of plantation commodities owned by Indonesia is palm oil, but palm oil has experienced a decline in world demand for several years due to several factors. This study aims to analyze the determinants of palm oil exports in Indonesia. This study uses a simple regression analysis with the help of Eviews 9 analysis tools. The data used in this study are secondary data on the volume of Indonesian palm oil exports, inflation, interest rates, trade openness, exchange rate of volatil

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Sofilda, Eleonora. "DETERMINASI PERMINTAAN CPO PADA 5 NEGARA TUJUAN EKSPOR INDONESIA." Media Ekonomi 29, no. 2 (2022): 17–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.25105/me.v29i2.10303.

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This research aims to determine the impact of the Renewable Energy Directive (RED) Policy, Import Duty Rates, and other factors on Indonesian CPO Demand in the five largest export destination countries for Indonesian CPO. Panel data regression with the Random Effect Model (REM) as the relevant model and comparative advantage analysis using RCA were used in this study (Revealed Comparative Advantage). For the period2005-2019, data from the five largest CPO export destination countries for Indonesia were used, including India, China, Netherlands, Italy, and Pakistan. Domestic CPO Production in I

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KH.Hemmatpour1, M.A.Behrang1 2. *. E.Assareh2. "A NEW META-HEURISTIC FRAMEWORK FOR FORECASTING OIL DEMAND IN IRAN." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY 5, no. 7 (2016): 917–27. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.57956.

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Energy is a central element to achieve the interrelated economic, social, and environmental goals toward sustainable development of each country. Detailed, complete, timely and reliable statistics are essential to monitor the energy situation and develop energy demand estimation models at a country as well as at international level to make sound energy policy decisions. In this study, a novel approach for oil consumption modeling is presented. For this purpose, following demand estimation models are developed using Cuckoo Search (CS) algorithm to forecast oil consumption: PGIE Model: Oil consu

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van Kooten, G. Cornelis. "Economic Analysis of the Canada–United States Softwood Lumber Dispute: Playing the Quota Game." Forest Science 48, no. 4 (2002): 712–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/forestscience/48.4.712.

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Abstract The Canada–U.S. Softwood Lumber Agreement (SLA) was the latest measure to restrict Canadian exports of softwood lumber to the United States. Rather than a countervail duty or export tax, SLA employed a quota that provides a large windfall (quota) rent to Canadian lumber producers in addition to extra quasi-rents to U.S. producers, all at the expense of U.S. consumers. However, Canadian producers have not taken full advantage of the quota regime to maximize their overall gains, which exceed what they could earn under free trade or an export/import tax. This is demonstrated using a theo

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Demchenko, Oleksandr. "MECHANISM FOR INCREASE IN THE VOLUME OF EXPORT OF UKRAINIAN SEMI-FINISHED FOOD AND READY-TO-EAT FOOD TO THE EU." Economic scope, no. 192 (September 21, 2024): 43–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.30838/ep.192.43-49.

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The article is devoted to the process of forming the architecture and implementation of the mechanism for stimulating the export of Ukrainian food semi-finished products and ready-to-eat food to the European Union. The significance of export promotion for a positive impact on the sustainable development of human capital in rural areas of Ukraine is revealed. It is substantiated that the increase in exports contributes to the achievement of important socio-economic goals, such as improving trade conditions, increasing the competitiveness of products, reducing the load on the Black Sea transport

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Nedumpara, James J. "Export Credits and Safe Haven Provisions under the WTO SCM Agreement: A Case of False Safety?" Global Trade and Customs Journal 8, Issue 3 (2013): 81–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/gtcj2013012.

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Official financing support in the form of export credit has been a controversial issue in World Trade Organization (WTO) dispute settlement. WTO Members that apply the interest rate provisions of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Arrangement on Officially Supported Export Credits qualify for the safe haven provisions under item (k) of Annex I of the Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures. However, an interesting issue is whether subsidized export credits which comply with the OECD Arrangement can be targeted in countervailing duty (CVD) actions. This

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