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1

Jabłońska, Lilianna, Dominika Kowalczyk, and Dawid Olewnicki. "Polish Foreign Trade in Ornamental Nursery Plants After the Accession to the EU." Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego 14, no. 4 (2014): 72–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.22630/prs.2014.14.4.71.

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The paper presents analyses of changes in direction and dynamics of Polish import and export of the ornamental nursery material in the years 2005-2011 as well as the turnover balance. Apart from the total turnovers these changes were investigated for particular groups of nursery plants separated by the Combined Nomenclature (CN) codes. The analysis also included the significance of these groups of plants in the entire import and export of nursery plants and also the geographical structure of import and export of each of these groups, identifying countries which are the biggest suppliers and co
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2

Muhsinjon, Qodirov. "HISTORY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY FOREIGN IN THE CITY OF KOKAND." Current Research Journal of History 5, no. 11 (2024): 14–22. https://doi.org/10.37547/history-crjh-05-11-04.

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This article provides information on the foreign trade turnover, export and import opportunities of the city of Kokand and their total amount in recent years. Also, the export and import indicators are analyzed year by year, the countries in the foreign trade turnover, trade turnover with them, exported products and their quantity, their share in the total trade and growth indicators are studied based on statistical data.
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3

Gadashov, A., and A. Iskandarli. "TRADE TURNOVER FOR HAZELNUTS: CURRENT SITUATION AND NEW DIGITAL OPPORTUNITIES." Annali d'Italia 38 (December 23, 2022): 48–52. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7477150.

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The article examines the current state of trade circulation of hazelnut products in the world and in Azerbaijan. The flow of import and export of hazelnut products in the countries of the world was touched upon. At the same time, the article provided information on the possibilities of using modern digital solutions in order to diversify the export geography of hazelnuts produced in Azerbaijan.
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4

Gelashvili, Simon. "Statistical Analysis of Long-Term Trends of Trade Relations between Georgia and Canada." International Business Research 12, no. 2 (2019): 174. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v12n2p174.

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The article analyzes the long-term time series of 1995-2016 depicting trade relations between Georgia and Canada. Georgia's trade partner countries are ranked as a whole trade turnover, as well as export and import volume of goods and the ordinary position of Canada is established. The nature and direction of total trade turnover, as well as export and import tendencies are revealed. In the process of statistical analysis, the absolute and relative indicators were calculated. The export and import volume of 1995-2016 is also considered by the commodity groups and the first five of the
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5

Nguyen, Thi Van Anh, Thi Tuyet Truong, and Khanh Linh Pham. "The Impact of the Exchange Rate on the Trade Balance in Vietnam During the Period 2005-2021 and Some Policy Implications." Economics and Business Quarterly Reviews 5, no. 4 (2022): 29–37. https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1992.05.04.457.

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The article studies the impact of the exchange rate on the trade balance in Vietnam during the period 2005-2021. The relationship between the exchange rate and the trade balance has been mentioned in many theories and empirical studies in different countries and during different periods. To explain the impact of the exchange rate on the trade balance of Vietnam, the research team collected data on import and export turnover, real exchange rate, and net export value during the period 2005 - 2021. The team used EViews 8 software to analyze time series data and to build a linear regression model
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6

Thi, Anh Tuyet Le, and Long Hoang Vinh. "Vietnam-ASEAN Trade Balance, Current Situation and Solutions." JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, FINANCE AND MANAGEMENT STUDIES 07, no. 03 (2024): 1656–62. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10887252.

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The trade deficit between Vietnam and ASEAN countries is always an issue of great concern to scholars studying trade in Vietnam. Is that deficit alarming for trade management policymakers in Vietnam? The article will focus on analyzing the current state of trade balance between Vietnam and ASEAN countries with data on export and import turnover, and the import-export structure between Vietnam and this group of countries. With multidimensional qualitative analysis, the author will imply several policies to improve import-export efficiency between Vietnam and ASEAN countries.
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7

GRIGOL GLUNCHADZE, GRIGOL GLUNCHADZE. "DEVELOPMENT OF GEORGIA'S TRADE RELATIONS WITH UKRAINE." Economics 104, no. 3-5 (2021): 192–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.36962/104/3-5/202101192.

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The title of the article - "Development of Georgia's Trade Relations with Ukraine" shows Georgia's trade relations with Ukraine. According to the information presented in the article, which is spread over the years 2016-2020, in this 5-year period, the total trade turnover and export-import are increasing, which does not apply to the last 2020. This year, all the above indicators have been reduced - turnover by 9%, exports - by 13%, imports - by 6%. The author connects this situation with the cooling of diplomatic relations between the two countries. Because of Saakashvili's personality and em
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8

Stávková, Jana, and Erich Maca. "Long-term Development of Time Series in Foreign Trade of the Czech Republic According to SITC Categories." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 52, no. 3 (2004): 35–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun200452030035.

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This contribution presents results obtained by means of a time series analysis of import, export, turnover, balance of trade, coverage indicator of export with import, according to SITC classes (3rd Rev.) in the Czech Republic for time interval 1993-2001. Along with description of dynamics of examined effects and their trends there following parameters were also classified: mean level, variability and percentage share of particular classification classes of foreign trade indicators.
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9

Wang, Haisong, Yuhuan Wu, and Ning Zhu. "Spatio-temporal heterogeneity of China’s import and export trade, factors influencing it, and its implications for developing countries’ trade." PLOS ONE 19, no. 4 (2024): e0300307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0300307.

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This study constructed a multidimensional indicator system to evaluate spatio-temporal heterogeneity of China’s import and export trade of 31 provinces from 2000 to 2022. This study describes the distribution of China’s import and export trade by using location Gini coefficient and exploratory spatial analysis. Additionally, Multiple linear regression was used to ascertain the extent of contribution by various factors on the spatio-temporal heterogeneity of import and export trade. The simulation results show that inter-provincial import and export trade displayed distinct spatio-temporal diff
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10

Litvincev, Yuriy, and Zoy Litvintseva. "ANALYSIS OF THE NOMENCLATURE OF TRADE TURNOVER BETWEEN RUSSIA AND CHINA." Bulletin of the Angarsk State Technical University 1, no. 18 (2024): 388–91. https://doi.org/10.36629/2686-777x-2024-1-18-388-391.

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The article analyzes the list of commodity nomenclature in the trade turnover of Russia and Chi-na, identifies the most significant sectors of farms and their contribution to trade turnover. A comparative characteristic of modern export-import relations between Russia and China and the perspectives for their development is given
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11

Shcherbyna, Veronika, Serhii Fomin, and Katerina Mantulenko. "EXPORT-IMPORT POTENTIAL OF PORT BUSINESS ENTERPRISES." Development of Management and Entrepreneurship Methods on Transport (ONMU) 90, no. 1 (2025): 46–61. https://doi.org/10.31375/2226-1915-2025-1-46-61.

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Ports serve as key logistical hubs that handle the majority of a country's export-import operations. The export-import potential of port business enterprises remains underutilized due to outdated infrastructure, low levels of digitalization, and Ukraine's geopolitical position, which has worsened as a result of the full-scale war. A significant portion of the port infrastructure has been lost, and the number of operational ports has decreased to six, severely limiting cargo turnover and complicating logistics processes. This highlights the urgent need to analyze the export-import potential of
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12

Азимова, Г. Р., та С. М. Турганбаева. "АЗЫРКЫ ЭТАПТА КЫРГЫЗ РЕСПУБЛИКАСЫНДА ИМПОРТТУН КЫСКАРЫШЫНА ИННОВАЦИЯЛЫК ЭКСПОРТТУН ӨСҮШҮНҮН НАТЫЙЖАЛУУЛУГУНУН ТААСИРИ". Vestnik Bishkek state university af K Karasaev 67, № 1 (2024): 92–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.35254/bsu/2024.67.13.

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This article emphasizes that the development of export and import opportunities using innovative technologies will help improve the competitiveness of products, as well as expand their presence in the global market. The article notes that over the past five years, the country's foreign trade turnover has remained stable, and the import of goods significantly exceeds the volume of exports, which can pose a threat to the economic security of the state. To solve this problem, it is proposed, first of all, to diversify sectors of the economy, introduce innovative technologies into production proce
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Kolodin, Viktor, and Yakov Sukhodolov. "The Contemporary Peculiarities and the Prospects of the Foreign Trade Cooperation Development of the Baikal Region and the Peoples Republic of China." Bulletin of Baikal State University 29, no. 2 (2019): 213–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2500-2759.2019.29(2).213-226.

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Nowadays, Russian-Chinese trade and economic cooperation has positive dynamics of development. In 2018, the foreign trade turnover between Russia and China accounted for $ 108,2 bln. However, notwithstanding the achieved results, there is still a number of serious problems. The main ones are an insignificant share of Russia in the foreign trade turnover of China (approximately 2 %) and raw-material orientation of Russian export to China (the share of mineral products in the export accounts for 76 %). The basis of the export and import pattern of Russian-Chinese trade is formed at the regional
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14

Lantsova, Maria. "Current State of Foreign Trade between Zabaikalsky Krai and China." Russian and Chinese Studies 4, no. 1 (2020): 28–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2587-7445.2020.4(1).28-34.

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The article considers features of foreign trade between Zabaikalsky Krai and China based on Russia-China, Zabaikalsky Krai-China trade turnover statistic data, including the information on commodity structure, the volume of export and import for the last few years. The arguments provided according to the analyses prove the necessity of export commodity structure diversification in Russia and Zabaikalsky Krai by modernization of current and creation of new energetic and transport infrastructure.
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15

Pogodin, S. N., and T. S. Yagya. "Trade and Economic Cooperation within the Framework of BRICS." EURASIAN INTEGRATION: economics, law, politics 15, no. 3 (2021): 44–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2073-2929-2021-03-44-54.

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The article is devoted to trade and economic cooperation between Russia and the BRICS membercountries and trade cooperation within the BRICS Union. First, the authors study the peculiarities ofthe development of the BRICS member countries and the possibilities of their trade cooperation withinthe framework of this association. Trade and economic cooperation within the BRICS group is beingconsidered: structure of export and import supplies, dynamics of foreign trade turnover and features ofmutual trade. Authors consider the complementarity of the national economies of the BRICS countries,about
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16

Klupt, M. A. "International Trade in the Changing World: Economic and Statistical Analysis." Voprosy statistiki 31, no. 2 (2024): 73–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.34023/2313-6383-2024-31-2-73-83.

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Based on an analysis of the time series of the ratios of export, import, and foreign trade turnover to GDP, the article periodizes the dynamics of world trade from 1970 to 2023. The features of these indices that require attention when interpreting their changes are shown. The growth in the intensity of foreign trade was followed in the 1970s by its stagnation in the 1980s and then by a new growth which, in turn, was stopped by the global financial and economic crisis of 2008–2009. After its end and until now, the growth in the intensity of international trade in the world as a whole has not r
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17

Tran, Hung Van. "Trade between Vietnam and ASEAN in 1995 - 2015: Current practice and problems." Science & Technology Development Journal - Economics - Law and Management 1, Q5 (2018): 24–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdjelm.v1iq5.487.

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The article presents the status of trade activities between Vietnam and ASEAN. Based on se on ry t olle te from ASEAN’s St tisti s and the General Statistics Office of Vietnam, the article aims to highlight the current practice of goods export and import between Vietnam and ASEAN in the period 1995-2015, such as trade turnover, main import/export commodities and trade market between Vietnam and ASEAN. Results show that Vietnam and ASEAN have made remarkable achievements in the period 1995-2015. However, Vietnam has been experiencing trade deficit with ASEAN. On this basis, the article proposes
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18

Krzysztof, Firlej, Kowalska Anna, and Piwowar Arkadiusz. "Competitiveness and innovation of the Polish food industry." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 63, No. 11 (2017): 502–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/111/2016-agricecon.

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Agribusiness is the biggest production sector in the European Union taking into account both the value of turnover and the creation of added value as well as employment size. In this context, the food industry deserves a special distinction. In the publication, the analyses of the food industry competitiveness in Poland are presented. For analysing and assessing competitiveness of the Polish food industry, the following factors were used: the orientation of export (OE), covering of import by export (TC), the import penetration (MP) and the revealed comparative advantages according to the Balas
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19

Kłosiński, Kazimierz. "Miejsce Unii Europejskiej oraz Polski w międzynarodowym obrocie usługami." Wiadomości Statystyczne. The Polish Statistician 2009, no. 7 (2009): 75–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.59139/ws.2009.07.7.

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The study, based on the World Trade Organisation's statistics, confirms the position of the European Union (27) as a leader in international service turnover and that of Poland as a net service exporter. Furthermore, main export and import directions of EU commercial services as well as the group position in the world export of modern services (legal, accounting, managing, public relations, advertising, marketing survey, public opinion survey, R&D, architectural, engineering) are discussed in the article.
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20

Le, Diem Ngoc, and Duyen Ngoc Thi Nguyen. "Analysis of Vietnam's Export and Import Activities during the period 2016 - August 2024." Journal of Development and Integration, no. 81 (May 15, 2025): 47–57. https://doi.org/10.61602/jdi.2025.81.06.

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In recent years, global economic fluctuations have intensified, and Vietnam has increasingly integrated into the international market, highlighting the country’s growing economic integration. In the context of global trade tensions, the COVID-19 pandemic, and shifting international trade policies, Vietnam’s export and import activities have faced both significant challenges and new opportunities, directly impacting its trade balance. This study focuses on analyzing growth in Export-Import Turnover, export market size, and export commodity structure from 2016 to August 2024. The primary objecti
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21

Quang, Phung Thanh, and Nguyen Nhat Linh. "The determinants of Vietnam’s outward foreign direct investment: the push factors approach." Brazilian Journal of Development 10, no. 5 (2024): e69390. http://dx.doi.org/10.34117/bjdv10n5-010.

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In the context of integration, in addition to increasing foreign capital inflows, Vietnamese enterprises are becoming more and more interested in outward foreign direct investment activities. This research expands the Investment Development Path model to assess the influence of some macroeconomic factors (GNI per capita, the proportion of expenditure on science and technology, FDI flows, USD to VND exchange rate, total import-export turnover) on Vietnam's outward foreign direct investment (OFDI) flows. Using the 32-year dataset (1989-2020), the regression results depict that the proportion of
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22

ABESADZE, Nino, and Otar ABESADZE. "Statistical trends of Georgia-Bulgaria commodity trade relations at the modern stage." INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ECONOMICS, BUSINESS & MANAGEMENT 1, no. 1 (2024): 22–32. https://doi.org/10.56065/icebm2024.22.

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The paper aims to reveal and analyze the main statistical trends of trade relations between Georgia and Bulgaria. Statistical observation, grouping, and analysis methods were used in the research. Bulgaria is a country with which Georgia has had a positive trade balance every year since 2015. Bulgaria's share in the foreign trade turnover of Georgia ranges from 2%-4%; Bulgaria is the only one of the EU countries that systematically ranks among the top ten export countries; In 2014-2023, exports from Georgia to Bulgaria grew by 1.8% annually on average; The commodity structure of Georgia's expo
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23

Singleton, D. R., S. Chen, M. Hitomi, C. Kumagai, and A. M. Tartakoff. "A yeast protein that bidirectionally affects nucleocytoplasmic transport." Journal of Cell Science 108, no. 1 (1995): 265–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jcs.108.1.265.

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We have identified a temperature-sensitive mutant of Saccharomyces cerevisiae (npl3) that accumulates polyadenylated RNA in the nucleus at 37 degrees C, as judged by in situ hybridization. The strong nuclear signal is not simply due to increased cytoplasmic turnover of mRNA, as reincubation at 37 degrees C with an RNA polymerase inhibitor shows no diminution in the in situ signal. Over several hours at 37 degrees C, the average poly(A) tail length increases and a characteristic ultrastructural alteration of the nucleoplasm occurs. Cloning and sequencing indicate that the corresponding gene is
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24

Tymiński, Marcin, Marcin Szuflicki, Agnieszka Malon, and Krzysztof Szamałek. "Data on mineral raw materials trade turnover – evolution of methodology." Gospodarka Surowcami Mineralnymi 32, no. 1 (2016): 41–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/gospo-2016-0002.

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Abstract The article presents the history of collecting data on mineral raw materials export and import in Poland and balancing mineral raw materials resources. The methodology of gathering data was analyzed on the basis of the publication “The Balance of Mineral Resources Deposits in Poland”. This is the current title of the yearbook, the back issues of which are collected in the Polish Geological Institute-National Research Institute headquarters. During the last decades the institutions responsible for collecting and delivering data have changed and they were cited in the article along with
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Olewnicki, Dawid, and Lilianna Jabłońska. "Polski handel zagraniczny produktami kwiaciarskimi." Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego 18(33), no. 1 (2018): 176–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.22630/prs.2018.18.1.16.

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The aim of the study was Polish export and import in ornamental plants, which are the motor of floriculture development. The direction and dynamics of changes in 2005-2015, trade balance and the structure of assortment in terms of value and quantity were studied. Studies show a steady increase in turnover, slightly faster in exports, but with a higher absolute level of imports and a negative turnover balance, deteriorating in value terms, as well as higher import prices. Poland is a growing net importer mainly of cut flowers, pot plants and flower bulbs. However, Poland also has become, as a r
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26

Dzhioeva, Madina A., and Fialeta Kh Mamsurova. "ANALYSIS OF THE TRADE POLICY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AT THE PRESENT STAGE." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 12/2, no. 132 (2022): 105–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2022.12.02.012.

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The article provides an analysis of the current trade policy of the Russian Federation for 2021 in comparison with 2020. The article contains an overview and analysis of export, import flows and, in general, foreign trade turnover in the context of commodity, as well as geographical structure of trade. The authors predict changes in Russia's foreign trade due to changes in the geopolitical situation in 2022.
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Hubeni, Yuriy, Oksana Krupa, Volodymyr Krupa, and Sofiia Tsiolkovska. "The Foreign Economic Vector of Agribusiness Activity in the Western Region of Ukraine." Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego 20(35), no. 4 (2020): 29–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.22630/prs.2020.20.4.20.

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The article is devoted to researching peculiarities and trends of foreign economic activity of agribusinesses in the Western region of Ukraine according to the terms of the Ukraine-European Union Association Agreement. The authors discuss the theoretical essence of agribusiness, as a kind of entrepreneurship, and the nature of foreign economic activity of enterprises. The main conditions of free trade in agricultural products introduced by the terms of the Agreement are determined and their influence on agribusiness export-import operation dynamics in the Western economic region is analyzed. T
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28

LIASHENKO, Viacheslav, Viktoriia KHAUSTOVA, and Nataliia TRUSHKINA. "CROSS-BORDER TRANSPORT AND LOGISTICS CLUSTER AS A TOOL FOR TERRITORIAL DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINE AND POLAND: INSTITUTIONAL BASIS." Vol 21, No 4 (2022), Vol 21, No 4 (2022) (December 1, 2022): 503–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/jee2022.04.503.

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Intensification of cross-border cooperation in border regions of Ukraine and Poland should be one of the priorities in the wartime and post-war period. This is primarily substantiated by the significant problems in organizing international logistics of international trade due to the blockade of the sea ports. The paper presents a comprehensive approach to assessing the effectiveness of international logistics and its organization in Poland and Ukraine. The approach utilizes a set of indicators that characterize the current conditions of the transport-logistics system in terms of infrastructura
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29

Maharramova, Reyhan. "Construction of the econometric model of the dynamics of the Georgia-Azerbajian trade turnover." InterConf, no. 45(201) (May 20, 2024): 143–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.51582/interconf.19-20.05.2024.012.

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In this article, the dependence of import, export and trade turnover between the Republics of Azerbaijan and Georgia was separately detected and the coefficient of determination was determined in the MS Excel software package. Annual data from 1992 to 2022 was obtained and worked on. Using modern econometric methods, descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, graphical representations in time series analysis and autoregression model were built in the EViews8 software package.
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Kornienko, Elena. "TRENDS AND RESULTS OF FOREIGN TRADE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION OVER THE PERIOD OF 2013–2020." Bulletin of the South Ural State University series "Economics and Management" 16, no. 2 (2022): 7–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.14529/em220201.

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The article analyzes the consequences of sanctions and counter-sanctions interaction between partner countries and Russia. The author proposes a methodology for analyzing the trends and results of Russia's foreign trade for the period of 2014–2020. Special attention is paid to the analysis of export and import dynamics of Russia, structural changes in 2014–2020 in the ratio of commodity positions, as per which Russia is the leading country in the world, and the susceptibility of countries to the action of economic sanctions is analyzed. Using the indicators of the dynamics and structure of exp
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31

Prytsyuk, N. "Geographical aspects of Ukraine’s foreign trade relations." Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series Geography, no. 36 (May 15, 2009): 271–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vgg.2009.36.3006.

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The dynamics and modern state of Ukraine’s foreign trade with commodities and services as well as its inner trade peculiarities have been reviewed. The main parameters, structural features, geographical directions of Ukraine’s foreign trade relations development have been analyzed. Key words: foreign trade relations, foreign trade with commodities, foreign trade with services, volumes of export, import, commodity turnover, balance of foreign trade with commo- dities and services, investments.
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Ibrahimova, S., M. Orujov, and A. Orujov. "ELEMENTS OF CREDIT POLICY AND STIMULATION OF CREDIT INVESTMENTS IN THE REAL ECONOMY." Sciences of Europe, no. 153 (November 27, 2024): 39–44. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14227515.

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The purpose of the study is the study of credit policy in the Republic of Azerbaijan for the possibility of increasing the effectiveness of credit investments in the real economy and the direction of its improvement. Methodology of research - such general theoretical methods as analysis and synthesis, deduction and induction, generalization of reference and scientific literature, theoretical modeling, grouping methods and comparisons were used during the research. Practical significance of research - analysis of export - import operations and the state of trade turnover in the country. The res
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33

Sabaydash, Marina Vladislavovna. "Developing sea ports in USSR and their role in expansion of international trade during extensive economic growth in 1956-1972." Vestnik of Astrakhan State Technical University. Series: Economics 2023, no. 2 (2023): 105–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.24143/2073-5537-2023-2-105-117.

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The main regularities of the development of commercial seaports in 1956-1972, during the period of extensive growth of the USSR economy, are determined. This period is characterized by a high average annual growth rate of port cargo turnover, the level of which will not be reached before the collapse of the USSR. A comparison is made between the cargo turnover of Soviet ports and US ports. A quantitative assessment of the influence of the course of the Soviet leadership on the extraction and export of natural resources in the global distribution of labor on the development of seaports has been
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Stańko, Stanisław, and Aneta Mikuła. "Zmiany w produkcji, handlu zagranicznym i zużyciu krajowym ziemniaków w Polsce w latach 2001-2019." Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego 21(36), no. 1 (2021): 33–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.22630/prs.2021.21.1.3.

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The subject of the analysis was potato production, domestic consumption and foreign trade turnover (export and import) in Poland in 2001-2019. Based on the results of the analyzes, a medium-term projection (for 2025) was defined, covering production, directions of domestic use and foreign trade turnover of potatoes and their products. The analyzed data came from the Central Statistical Office and Institute of Agricultural and Food Economics- National Research Institute. Potato production in Poland in 2001-2019 was characterized by a downward trend. The slower drop in the harvest than in the ar
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Bidzinashvili, Davit. "THE IMPACT OF FOREIGN TRADE TURNOVER AND EXPORT-IMPORT ON THE ECONOMY OF GEORGIA." Economic Profile 18, no. 1(25) (2023): 40–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.52244/ep.2023.25.08.

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For two years in a row, the economy of Georgia has undoubtedly achieved good results in various directions of the national economy. The country has achieved double-digit economic growth, the volume of investments is increasing, the tourism sector has regained the positions lost due to the coronavirus and their number is increasing, and the GEL is strengthening intensively. The support of the Western partners is great in this. There is no alternative to European orientation for Georgia, but we must go through this path with as few losses as possible and efficiently. Against the background of th
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Hagstrom, Danielle, Changle Ma, Soumi Guha-Polley, and Suresh Subramani. "The unique degradation pathway of the PTS2 receptor, Pex7, is dependent on the PTS receptor/coreceptor, Pex5 and Pex20." Molecular Biology of the Cell 25, no. 17 (2014): 2634–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1091/mbc.e13-12-0716.

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Peroxisomal matrix protein import uses two peroxisomal targeting signals (PTSs). Most matrix proteins use the PTS1 pathway and its cargo receptor, Pex5. The PTS2 pathway is dependent on another receptor, Pex7, and its coreceptor, Pex20. We found that during the matrix protein import cycle, the stability and dynamics of Pex7 differ from those of Pex5 and Pex20. In Pichia pastoris, unlike Pex5 and Pex20, Pex7 is constitutively degraded in wild-type cells but is stabilized in pex mutants affecting matrix protein import. Degradation of Pex7 is more prevalent in cells grown in methanol, in which th
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Ngoc, Chan Truong, Thanh Thuy Nguyen Thi, Kim Thanh Vu Thi, Bich Hao Vu Thi, Ngan Doan Phuong, and Huyen Nguyen Thi. "International Experience in the Improvement of the Positive Impact of FDI on Import and Export for Vietnam." International Journal of Management Sciences and Business Research 09, no. 05 (2020): 162–69. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4933665.

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<em>The foreign direct investment (FDI) sector has increasingly affirmed its important role in Vietnam&#39;s socio-economic development. According to statistics, FDI enterprises now contribute about 23.5% of total social investment (nearly 20% of GDP), accounting for over 70% of export turnover. To enhance the positive impact of FDI on Vietnam&#39;s import and export. This article, conducted an analysis of the actual situation as well as an analysis of the experience of some countries around the world from which to draw lessons for Vietnam. Finally, we recommend a number of measures to enhance
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38

Norik, Larisa, and Tetiana Skliar. "Analysis of the structure of export-import activity of Ukraine." University Economic Bulletin 19, no. 2 (2024): 22–35. https://doi.org/10.69587/ueb/2.2024.22.

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Foreign trade is a major factor in a country’s economic development since it facilitates the integration of the national economy into the global system by granting access to foreign resources, technologies, and markets. In the context of globalisation, economic processes are constantly changing, requiring continuous monitoring and analysis of international economic relations. For Ukraine, which has undergone considerable economic and political changes in recent years, the study of foreign trade dynamics, particularly the structure of imports and exports, is particularly relevant. The purpose o
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Udalov, Andrey, and Zoya Udalova. "The analysis of foreign economic activity of agricultural producers of the southern federal district." E3S Web of Conferences 193 (2020): 01064. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202019301064.

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The article presents an analysis of the foreign economic activity of agricultural producers in the Southern Federal District. The general results of foreign trade of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation located in the Southern Federal District are considered. The general characteristic of the foreign trade activity of the Southern Federal District is provided, providing for an assessment of the value volumes and per capita indicators of export and import, foreign trade turnover, and the balance of foreign trade balance.
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Sukhodolov, Yakov. "Russian-Chinese Foreign Trade Cooperation." Russian and Chinese Studies 4, no. 3 (2020): 237–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2587-7445.2020.4(3).237-243.

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The development of trade, economic and investment ties with the APR countries is one of the priorities of the foreign policy of the Russian Federation. China has traditionally been Russia’s leading foreign trade partner, and Russian-Chinese foreign trade cooperation has a positive dynamic of development. At the same time, despite the growth of foreign trade turnover between countries, export supplies of raw materials from Russia, as well as import of finished industrial products from China, prevail in the commodity structure of foreign trade turnover between countries, which makes it very vuln
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41

Klimiuk, Zbigniew. "Uwarunkowania rozwoju gospodarczego i handlu zagranicznego krajów Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej w okresie międzywojennym (1918-1939)." Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski 12, no. 1 (2021): 75–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.31648/pw.6462.

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The economic development of the countries of Central and Eastern Europe in the interwar period did not remove essential structural defects in foreign trade, such as: regionalism, compliance of export and import directions, too much concentration on several markets, low assortment diversity and typically raw material and agricultural export structure. Mutual exchange took place on a small scale and was often unilateral, and its size did not generally exceed 10% of the total turnover of this zone. In addition, it was also characterized by a significant degree of concentration and occurred mainly
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42

Abramova, Anastasia A. "THE CONCEPTUAL CONTRIBUTION OF INDIVIDUAL STUDIES TO THE VALUE-ADDED CALCULATION MECHANISM." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 12/6, no. 153 (2024): 125–34. https://doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2024.12.06.016.

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The mechanism for calculating value added in international trade processes has begun to be built relatively recently. Due to the complexity and enlargement of globalization processes, an increase in the number of countries participating in trade relations, questions began to arise about the correctness of accounting for export-import turnover. It was revealed that a detailed accounting mechanism has not been formed. The article discusses the fundamental research in the field of methodological developments in the calculation of gross value added. The concepts of R. Koopman and his colleagues, A
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Tsvil, Mariya, V. Demyanenko, and V. Safronova. "FORECASTING THE VOLUME OF TRADE TURNOVER OF THE TRANSPORT AND LOGISTICS SERVICES BETWEEN RUSSIA AND THE EAEU COUNTRIES." Science & World, no. 4 (December 25, 2024): 11–15. https://doi.org/10.26526/2307-9401-2024-4-11-15.

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This article deals with the statistical analysis of the volume of trade turnover of transport and logistics services of the EAEU member countries. Econometric models have been built for forecasting purposes on the basis of the quarterly data from the first quarter of 2020 to the second quarter of 2024 on the export and import of transport and logistics services of Russia with the EAEU countries. The quality assessment of the models has been carried out and the forecast has been made for the third quarter of 2024
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Bondarchuk, Marіia, and Olha Brahina. "Characteristics of Foreign and Domestic Trade of Ukraine During the Period of Marital Law." Economic journal Odessa polytechnic university 2, no. 28 (2024): 25–34. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12746957.

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In the article, the authors investigated the state of foreign and domestic trade, analyzed the foreign trade balance of Ukraine. A special place in the research process is the analysis of the structure of exports and imports of the countries of the world in general and by types of goods. An analysis of the export structure by types of transport was carried out. Particular attention is paid to the indicators of wholesale and retail turnover of domestic enterprises. In the course of the study, the geographical structure of the main contracting states and the product structure of the main categor
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Luan, Nguyen Van. "Vietnam’s economy in 2017 - 2018: Growth on an efficient and sustainable foundation." Science & Technology Development Journal - Economics - Law and Management 2, no. 1 (2018): 5–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdjelm.v2i1.496.

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2017 is the first time after many years that Vietnam met and exceeded 13 social-economic indicators. Vietnam’s economy experienced a high economic growth rate, stable and sustainable macroeconomic environment. GDP growth is 6.81% (target 6.7%), CPI 3.53% (target (4%), credit growth 18,1%, and FDI of 36 billion USD. Import-export turnovers remain a significant achievement and has been maintained at a high level. Early results from restructuring of state-own enterprises signal a successful restructuring. These positive indicators provide impetus for the Vietnam’s economy in 2018. The targets in
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Mada, B. Andreas, and Arif Ginanjar. "The Effect of Working Capital Turnover, Sales Growth, and Import Exemption Facilities of Export Destinations (KITE) on The ROA of Manufacturing Companies." Management Research Studies Journal 3, no. 2 (2022): 103–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.56174/mrsj.v3i2.508.

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The purpose of this study is to analyse the effect of working capital turnover, sales growth, and KITE exemption facility to Return on Asset (ROA) of manufacturing companies that receive import tax exemption facility (KITE) in 2020. There were 42 companies used as the sample. The data used in this study was obtained from annual financial reports of manufacturing companies in 2020 that submitted to Directorate General Customs and Excise Indonesia. The analysis technique used in this study is cross section regression. The result of this study found that both working capital turnover, sales growt
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Nen, Nguyen Van. "Factors affecting Vietnam's wooden furniture export into CPTPP countries." Science & Technology Development Journal - Economics - Law and Management 4, no. 2 (2020): First. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdjelm.v4i2.617.

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This article focuses on examining the impact of factors affecting Vietnam’s wood products export to member countries of the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP). The gravity model is employed with reference to previous empirical studies and the practical conditions of Vietnam. In addition, we also consider the influence of the US’s accession to the CPTPP on the export turnover of Vietnam's wooden furniture. The Random Effects Model (REM) is used to analyze the panel data of CPTPP countries in the period 1996-2015. The results show that the supply of woo
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NGUYEN, H. N. X., and V. M. KOSHELEV. "ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF THE COVID-19 EPIDEMIC ON THE EXPORT OF FISH PRODUCTS IN DA NANG." Izvestiâ Timirâzevskoj selʹskohozâjstvennoj akademii, no. 2 (2022): 148–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.26897/0021-342x-2022-2-148-157.

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Fisheries play an important role in the global food security and are considered the major source of foreign exchange for the foreign trade economies of many countries. The Covid-19 outbreak has caused disruptions in international trade, which has led to consequences related to the production, export of seafood in Vietnam in general and Da Nang in particular. The paper analyzes the seafood export situation of Da Nang City, one of the five cities directly managed by the Vietnamese central government, examining the opportunities and challenges of exporting the city’s fish products before and duri
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49

Gladkov, I. S. "Foreign trade relations of the European Union: transformations for the first 20 years of the XXI century (2001—2020)." Economic and Socio-Humanitarian Studies, no. 3(31) (September 30, 2021): 17–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.24151/2409-1073-2021-3-17-30.

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The most important changes in the dynamics of foreign trade turnover of the European Union, as the leading collective subject of modern international trade, are considered for the first time during the first two decades of the XXI century. The shifts in the positions of the European Union in the system of global commodity exchange in the context of the changing numerical composition of the grouping are shown. The trends in the geographical structure of the EU’s export-import activities outside the bloc, including foreign trade relations with the Russian Federation, are analyzed. The main chang
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Shkunov, Vladimir N. "Vietnam's Foreign Trade in the second half of the XIX century and Russian Foreign Trade Interests." Russian Journal of Vietnamese Studies 8, no. 1 (2024): 66–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.54631/vs.2024.81-601817.

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The article is devoted to the problems of the development of Vietnam's foreign trade relations during the second half of the XIX century. The analysis of the main foreign trade partners of Vietnam, the range of export and import, supply channels, volumes of foreign trade turnover, prices is presented. Special attention is paid to the policy of the European powers on the development of Vietnam's foreign trade relations. The main approaches of the Vietnamese authorities and traders to the organization of foreign trade relations with neighboring and European countries are noted. The characteristi
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