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Journal articles on the topic 'Export/import'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 18 February 2022

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1

Dutertre-Le Poncin, Hélène, and Anne Caix. "« Import, export »." Spirale 46, no. 2 (2008): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/spi.046.0051.

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2

Houssaye, Jean. "Pédagogies : import-export." Revue française de pédagogie, no. 155 (June 1, 2006): 83–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/rfp.240.

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3

Mandelkern, Matthew. "Import‐Export and ‘And’." Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 100, no. 1 (June 25, 2018): 118–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/phpr.12513.

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4

Higgins, Chris. "Export-import family expands." Nature 340, no. 6232 (August 1989): 342. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/340342a0.

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5

Sáez-González, Jesús Miguel. "Import/Export (Ulrich Seidl)." Vivat Academia, no. 102 (February 15, 2009): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.15178/va.2009.102.56-57.

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6

Herander, Mark G., and Christopher R. Thomas. "Export Performance and Export-Import Linkage Requirements." Quarterly Journal of Economics 101, no. 3 (August 1986): 591. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1885698.

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7

Bhowmik, Debesh. "Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) and Regional Integration in Asia." Financial Markets, Institutions and Risks 5, no. 1 (2021): 61–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/fmir.5(1).61-79.2021.

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In Asia, SAARC (South Asian Association of Regional Cooperation), ASEAN (Association of South East Asian Nations) and GCC (Gulf Cooperation Council) are being considered as an active regional trading blocs although East Asian integration is on primary cooperation stage and BIMSTEC is treated as organised sub-regional trading bloc. The GCC has completed all criterion of economic integration except introduction of a single currency and ASEAN is advancing its optimum stage of monetary integration but the advancement of SAARC is halted by the shock of non-cooperation from Pakistan. Therefore, contribution of GCC in integrating Asian bloc is to scrutinise in a new outlook. In this paper, the author endeavours to show the impact of economic integration of Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) on the Asian economic integration in the sense that the process of integration of GCC with SAARC and ASEAN can accelerate the criterion of Asian integration process. Therefore, the author used cointegration and vector error correction model among the indicators of trade integration of exports such as Asian export share, intra export share of GCC, export concentration index of GCC, ASEAN’s export with GCC and SAARC’s export with GCC during 1995-2019. Similarly, the author applied same methodology among the trade indicator of imports such as Asian import share, intra import share of GCC, import concentration index of GCC, ASEAN’s import with GCC and SAARC’s import with GCC during the specified period. The findings revealed that Asian export share has long run significant causalities with SAARC and ASEAN export shares to GCC. Intra export share of GCC has long run causalities with SAARC and ASEAN export shares to GCC. The export concentration index of GCC has significant long run causalities with SAARC and ASEAN export shares to GCC respectively. Even, the short run causalities from export concentration index of GCC to intra export share of GCC, export share of ASEAN and SAARC with GCC and the short run causality from ASEAN export share with GCC to export share of Asia and from intra export share of GCC to export share of ASEAN with GCC were strictly observed. Again, the import share of Asia has long run causalities with the import shares of ASEAN and SAARC with GCC. The intra import share of GCC has long run causalities with the import shares of ASEAN and SAARC with GCC and the import concentration index of GCC has long run causalities with the import shares of ASEAN and SAARC with GCC respectively. The intra import share of GCC has short run causalities with import share of Asia, import concentration index of GCC and import share of ASEAN with GCC respectively. The import concentration index has short run causality with the import share of Asia. The import share of SAARC with GCC has short run causality with import share of ASEAN with GCC. The cointegration and vector error correction among Asian GDP, sum of intra export and import shares of GCC, sum of export and import shares of ASEAN with GCC, and sum of export and import shares of SAARC with GCC during 1995-2019 indicated that the GDP of Asia has long run causalities with the sum of intra export and import shares of GCC, the sum of export and import shares of ASEAN with GCC and the sum of export and import shares of SAARC with GCC and even they have short run causalities also. All these observations can justify that GCC has great impact on Asian economic integration process associated with SAARC and ASEAN.
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8

Gruen, Nicholas. "Export Orientation, Trade Liberalisation and Import/Export Links." World Economy 14, no. 4 (December 1991): 441–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9701.1991.tb00505.x.

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9

Buffie, Edward F. "Import Liberalization vs. Export Promotion." Canadian Journal of Economics 28, no. 3 (August 1995): 603. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/136051.

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10

Moroianu, Junona. "Nuclear import and export pathways." Journal of Cellular Biochemistry 75, S32 (1999): 76–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-4644(1999)75:32+<76::aid-jcb10>3.0.co;2-q.

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11

Gundersen, Brigitta B. "Import/export imbalance in ALS." Lab Animal 44, no. 11 (October 20, 2015): 423. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/laban.892.

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12

Smyčka, Václav. "Cirkulace, import a export osvícenství." Cornova 10, no. 2 (2020): 27–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.51305/cor.2020.02.03.

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13

Huang, Min, Chengying Xu, Fengting Wang, Lichun Xiong, and Kai Zhou. "Research on the Measurement and Influencing Factors of Implicit Water Resources in Import and Export Trade from the Perspective of Global Value Chains." Water 13, no. 11 (May 27, 2021): 1498. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w13111498.

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In this study, China’s virtual water trade was measured on the basis of multi-region input/output tables, and its influencing factors of change were decomposed. The results revealed that virtual water export and import increased from 161.5 billion tons and 114.07 billion tons in 2007 to 193.31 billion tons and 157.1 billion tons in 2014, respectively. Eight economies accounted for more than 50% of China’s total virtual water export and import, whereby the total of the United States, Japan, and Europe reached 44% (export) and 31.3% (import). The export scale, export of intermediate products, export industry structure, domestic water consumption coefficient, and domestic intermediate input structure were the main factors of the change in virtual water export. The growth of export scale was the primary reason for the growth of virtual water export. A decline in the domestic water consumption coefficient was the primary reason for the restrained growth of virtual water export. The import scale, import of intermediate products, import industry structure, water consumption coefficient of foreign countries, and the correlation among domestic industries were the main factors affecting the change in virtual water import. The growth of import scale was the primary reason for the growth of virtual water import in most sectors. A decline in the water consumption coefficient abroad was the primary reason for the restrained growth of virtual water import.
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14

LIU, Zhibiao, and Qiang WU. "Product Quality Preference, Machinery Import and Import-induced Export." Studies in Regional Science 40, no. 4 (2010): 963–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.2457/srs.40.963.

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15

Kniaz, Sviatoslav Volodymyrovych, Nelli Heorhiivna Heorhiadi, and Iryna Olehivna Krasilych. "TECHNOLOGY OF FORMATION OF ENTERPRISE EXPORT-IMPORT ACTIVITY MECHANISMS." SCIENTIFIC BULLETIN OF POLISSIA 2, no. 3(11) (2017): 34–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.25140/2410-9576-2017-2-3(11)-34-42.

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16

Fatyanov, D. V. "The Theoretical Principles for Assessing the Efficiency of Use of the Export-Import Potential of Enterprise." Business Inform 12, no. 515 (2020): 258–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2020-12-258-264.

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The article discusses the actual theoretical problems of assessing the efficiency of use of the export-import potential of enterprise (EIPE). The complexity of socio-economic conditions of activities of industrial enterprises requires revision of the theory and practice of the management of export potential. The efficiency of export-import activity depends on the efficiency of the use of export-import potential at the enterprise, and this justifies the need to solve the problems of import substitution in the economy. The theoretical principles of the assessment of efficiency of use of EIPP are substantiated as follows: 1) the methodological framework for assessing the export-import potential of enterprises is substantiated, first of all, by the system of basic elements of assessment; 2) the objectivity of assessment depends on an adequate content model of the efficiency of use of this potential; 3) to carry out the assessment, it is important to substantiate a hierarchical system of indicators that reflects the elemental structure of export-import potential and their characterizations, as well as a system of criteria; 4) assessment of the efficiency of use of the export-import potential of enterprise is multidimensional and multicriterial; 5) the objectivity of assessment of the efficiency of use of the export-import potential of enterprise is determined by the corresponding mathematical instrument used; 6) effective managerial decisions are made on the basis of the results of an assessment of the efficiency of the export-import activity of enterprise. The substantiated theoretical provisions for assessing the efficiency of use of the export-import potential of enterprise contain the formed methodological framework of the assessment. The article also proposes a content model of the efficiency of use of the export-import potential of enterprise, which includes such components as: structure, elements, processes, mechanisms, types of EIPP, influence factors, indicators, criteria, results, costs, effect, efficiency. The presented improved theoretical approach to assessing the efficiency of use of the export-import potential of enterprise ensures its objectivity, adequacy and reliability.
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17

Apostolakis, Bobby E. "Concessionary export subsidies and the US Export-Import Bank." International Review of Applied Economics 5, no. 2 (May 1991): 208–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/758533098.

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18

Xiaoqin, Luo, Xu Weiyu, and Shi Jiabiao. "Empirical Analysis of the Influence of Dongguan’s Modern Logistics Industry on Import and Export Trade." E3S Web of Conferences 292 (2021): 02034. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202129202034.

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In recent years, with the rapid economic development and the deepening of global economic integration, import and export trade has developed rapidly. With the development of international trade, international logistics has emerged. Modern logistics is a necessity for import and export trade, and the development of logistics has a direct influence on the development of import and export. In order to adapt to the rapid development of import and export trade, the modern logistics industry is developing in the direction of quality, diversity and efficiency. As the manufacturing capital, Dongguan has great potential for trade development. Relying on the superior geographical environment and the original industrial system, and further integrating resources on this basis, Dongguan vigorously develops its modern logistics industry and promotes a high degree of connection between international trade and characteristic industries, promoting the development of Dongguan’s import and export trade. Taking Dongguan as the research object and combining the data of Dongguan’s import and export trade and modern logistics industries, this paper established a quadratic curve fitting model to analyze the relationship between the total transportation volume and the total import and export volume, conducted elasticity and marginal analysis based on the empirical results, and put forward feasible suggestions for the development of Dongguan’s logistics and import and export trade.
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19

Sumantri, Fazhar, and Umi Latifah. "THE INFLUENCE OF INTEREST RATE, MONEY CIRCULATION, INFLATION, AND CPI AGAINST EXPORT AND IMPORT IN INDONESIA 2012-2018." Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan 17, no. 2 (January 1, 2020): 108. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/jep.v17i2.10242.

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Indonesia’s economic growth can no longer depends on internal trade only but needs to depend on the export and import with the global market, thus macroeconomic influence towards export and import needs further research.Thus, this research focuses on the effect of multiple macroeconomic variables which are the rate of loans, money supply, inflation and consumer price index towards export and import in Indonesia. The data used in this research are secondary data acquired from BPS, BI and the Ministry of Trade during the periode of 2012-2018, which are analyzed using the classic assumption tests (normality test, autocorrelation test, heteroscedasticity test, and multicollinearity test) followed by the multiple regression analysis. Based on the F test we concluded that all the dependent variables are simultaneously effecting both import and export, while the T test shows that only the Consumer Price Index does not have any effect towards both import and export while the other variables effect both import and export, this signifies that Consumer Price Index does not need to be considered in analyzing and forecasting of both import and export.
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20

Syaparuddin, Syaparuddin. "Indonesia’s Export-Import Analisys: Granger Causality Approach." AFEBI Economic and Finance Review 2, no. 02 (January 11, 2018): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.47312/aefr.v2i02.95.

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<p><em>In a global economy context, the role of export-import becomes really important in supporting economic growth. An interesting phenomenon is that, most of Indonesian export are import-content and capital goods.</em></p><p><em>This study is aimed at (1) analyzing Indonesia’s export-import patterns, (2) analyzing causality relationship between export and import in Indonesia. Analysis method used in this research is Granger Causality model. The result of study shows that the patters of the progress and the changes of Indonesia’s export and import have similar patters since 1980-2015. Those have causality relationship which indicate that export and import are mutual dependence. </em></p><p><em>The conclusion of the research is that when Indonesia’s export would be increased so import should also be increased. On the other hand, the increasing of import must also be preceded by the increasing in export.</em> <em></em></p><p><strong><em>JEL Classification: </em></strong>F13, F17, F18</p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong>Export, Important and Causality Granger
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21

Indramadhini, Larasati, and Poltak P. Sitompul. "PENGARUH KAUSALITAS EKSPOR, IMPOR, DAN GDP DI INDONESIA." Media Ekonomi 23, no. 1 (April 8, 2015): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.25105/me.v23i1.3292.

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<p><em>This thesis is discussing about the analysis of causality or reciprocity that happen between export, import and GDP in Indonesia 1983</em><em>-</em><em>2013. The variable which used are export, import and GDP in Indonesia. The method which used</em><em> </em><em>in this thesis is Vector Autoregression (VAR) method and Granger Causality Test. The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of causality of export and GDP, import and GDP, and also export and import. Based on the result of Granger Causality Test, export can influence GDP, import can influence GDP and export can influence import. Based on Johansen Cointegration Test, all of the variables only have a causal relationship in the short term. In the result of using this VAR method, show that in Indonesia, based on the three models which test by akaike value the lowest is import model, so it can conclude that the best model for Indonesia is Import=f</em><em> </em><em>(GDP, export). </em></p>
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22

Valentika, Nina, Vivi Iswanti Nursyirwan, and Ilmadi Ilmadi. "Modeling The Relationships Between Export, Import, Inflation, Interest Rate, and Rupiah Exchange." Desimal: Jurnal Matematika 3, no. 3 (September 30, 2020): 247–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.24042/djm.v3i3.6942.

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This research was a modification of research by Catalbas (2016) and Pratikto (2012). The model that can separate long-term and short-term components are the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). This study aimed to model export, import, inflation, interest rates, and the rupiah exchange rate using VECM and to test the causality between variables using the Granger Causality test. The inter-variable model obtained in this study was VECM with lag 2 using a deterministic trend with the assumption of none intercept no trend and two cointegrations. In export and import, there was an adjustment mechanism from the short-term to the long-term. This research model was appropriate to forecast the export and import where VECM with export and import as the target variables, the cointegration equation (long-run model) for cointegration equation (long-run model) for Based on the Granger Causality test, it was found that there was a one-way relationship between exchange rates and inflation, export and interest rates, export and import, inflation and export, and import and the interest rate at the significance level of 5%.
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23

Marsam, Ridan Muhtadi, Mansur, and Moh Safik. "Tinjauan Ekonomi Islam Terhadap Ekspor-Impor Sebagai Pendapatan Negara Indonesia." FreakonomicS: Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance 1, no. 1 (July 1, 2020): 97–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.36420/freakonomics.v1i1.30.

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Islam as a perfect religion (kaffah) and Syumul has arranged several matters relating to Muamalah, one of which is related to International Trade in the field of Export-Import. When an era full of globalization as it is today requires many countries to be able to access export-import transactions in meeting their needs. Each of these activities becomes Muamalah's problem which must rely on human benefit. This scientific paper uses a qualitative approach to the type of descriptive-analytical research to illustrate the facts and characteristics of the export-import problem in terms of Islamic economic theory. The data source used is secondary data in theform of export-import reports published by the Central Statistics Agency and the Ministry of Trade along with some related documentation, books, and studies. The results explain that trade is the main pillar in a country's economy, as well as the concepts in Islamic economics. The economic improvement of a country can be seen from the intersional trade transactions in terms of export-import. Whereas what happened in Indonesia was that foreign trade, especially export-import, had not contributed significantly to income, the trade balance was negative. A good trade balance according to Islamic economic theory in the export sector is primarily in commodities that can be renewed, whereas in the import sector it is mainly in the form of commodities capable of fulfilling Islamic maqashid in Indonesian society.Keywords: Islamic Economy, Export-Import, and State Revenue
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24

Ayeni, Raphael Kolade. "Towards Export-Led Growth in The West Africa Sub Region Economies." International Journal of Applied Research in Management and Economics 3, no. 2 (December 23, 2020): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.33422/ijarme.v3i2.283.

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The policy of import substitution dominated developing economies especially Sub-Sharan African countries up till 1970. The focus later shifted to pursuing growth through increased export. Recently, countries of the West Africa Sub-region are clamoring for a revisit of growth through import substitution policies. This study therefore delved into the question of whether ECOWAS countries should go for import substitution growth strategy, or to develop strategy that promotes export-led growth, following the law of comparative advantage or a considerable mix of the two strategies. Using an export-augmented neoclassical production function, the study tested how relevant is the Export-led Growth Hypothesis for the ECOWAS sub-region over the period 1980-2014. Evidence does not offer a strong support for the Hypothesis in the short run but a strong evidence for improved capital stock and labor causing growth. However, long-run results suggest a significant relationship between export and growth but currently negative. A likely explanation of this negativity is that although exports, in the West African sub-regions has the tendency of increasing growth in the long run along with other factors of production, the present conditions of export, especially manufactured and agricultural exports, is experiencing a kind of “Import surge”. That is the import content of exports is high and the local content is low, thus reducing the spillover or multiplier effects. This was confirmed by the strong bilateral causality between export and import discovered in this study. A policy mix of import substitution and export promotion strategies was recommended for countries in this sub-region. Policies that will promote technological innovation in manufacturing and linkages with local suppliers alongside incentives to produce towards export are imperative. Production towards export should be focused on manufactured and agricultural products where each country has the highest comparative advantage so as to reduce the import content of the export.
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25

Bhowmik, Dr Debesh. "Econometric Analysis of the Developing Countries’ Trade Indicators." International Journal of Business and Management Research 6, no. 2 (June 30, 2018): 41–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.37391/ijbmr.060205.

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In this paper, the author attempted to study the patterns of the export and import shares of the developing countries and found out the relation of export and import share with its determinants like growth rate, inflation rate, FDI, current account balance, REER, concentration index, and diversification index respectively during 1980-2016 where FDI, REER, and diversification index significantly influenced the export and import shares respectively. Both the export and import shares have upward structural breaks and smooth cyclical trends. Their VAR models are unstable and non-stationary.
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26

Lingzhi, Zhang. "Research on Import and Export Trade Based on China's FDI to Central Asian Countries." International Journal of Innovation and Economic Development 7, no. 1 (2021): 7–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.18775/ijied.1849-7551-7020.2015.71.2001.

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Based on China’s FDI and import and export trade data with Central Asian countries from 2011 to 2019, this article studies whether and how China’s investment in Central Asian countries affects import and export trade. The analysis methods of this article include descriptive statistics and empirical analysis, which are used to describe the relationship and trend of China’s FDI to Central Asian countries and import and export trade. In the empirical analysis, this paper chooses the panel data linear regression model. Through regression analysis of FDI-import and FDI-export, we test the impact of China’s FDI changes in Central Asian countries on import and export trade. The research results show that China’s FDI to Central Asian countries has a significant trade promotion effect on import and export trade, and the growth of China’s FDI to Central Asian countries will effectively drive the growth of import and export trade. China’s FDI in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan has a strong trade creation effect. China’s FDI in Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan has a strong trade substitution effect. China should strengthen economic and trade cooperation with Central Asian countries and expand the scale of FDI. Each country should reduce trade barriers, expand investment fields, and provide favorable policy support for expanding the scale of FDI.
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27

Xue, Wei Xian, and Rong Guo. "Relative Structure on Main Influence Factors of International Trade of New Energy Materials." Advanced Materials Research 655-657 (January 2013): 2294–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.655-657.2294.

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All domestic and foreign literatures on influence factors of international trade of new energy materials are statistically analyzed by using Meta-analysis method, and fourteen main influence factors are identified and extracted from previous research results. After that, the paper analyzes the relative structure among the fourteen factors by using interpretive structural model. The results show that export subsidy for new energy materials, import subsidy for new energy materials, insure subsidy, export drawback, export exemption, decreasing tariff for import, discount loan, import & export surety and revenue growth are superficial and direct influence factors; support fund growth, export tariff growth and import tariff growth are intermediate and indirect influence factors; interest of payment for import goods and interest of payment for export goods are essential and basic influence factors. This analysis is helpful to open out effect system and mechanism for international trade of new energy materials.
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28

Fan, Xiao Shan. "China Import and Export Emergy Analysis." Advanced Materials Research 347-353 (October 2011): 1652–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.347-353.1652.

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Import and export from China’s environmental and economic systems are analyzed to study current resources utilization by emergy anaysis. Domistic resource, purchased energy, materials input and outputs in environment and human society were identified. The emergy contrastive analysis between import and export from 1985 to 2005 reveals that the majority of resource depletion has been brought about by China’s internal booming development, China’s economy has benefited from recent international trade, and China makes great contributions to the world economy. However, increasing resource depletion impels China into exploiting indigenous resources and depending increasingly on international resource markets. The amount of waste generated as the main byproduct of resource depletion grows continuously every year, so domestic increasingly rigorous ecological and environmental problems is unavoidable.
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29

Beladi, Hamid, and Rita M. Rodriguez. "The Export-Import Bank at Fifty." Southern Economic Journal 54, no. 3 (January 1988): 781. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1059022.

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30

Zakharchuk, Oleksandr. "Export and import of agricultural machinery." Ekonomika APK 308, no. 6 (June 28, 2020): 81–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.32317/2221-1055.202006081.

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The purpose of the article is to develop scientifically based proposals for improving the material and technical support for the development of agricultural enterprises with domestic and foreign equipment. Research methods. In the research process, the following methods were used: dialectical knowledge of processes and phenomena; monographic (analysis of the development and provision of agriculture with imported and domestic equipment); empirical (according to a comprehensive assessment of the current state of the object of study); comparative analysis (identified the problems and goals of logistics in Ukraine); abstract-logical (generalization and formulation of conclusions). Research results. While studying the issues of export-import of agricultural machinery in Ukraine's agriculture, the current state of material and technical support was revealed and its economic and social aspects were analyzed. The main results on material and technical support of the agriculture of Ukraine are revealed. Scientific novelty. The theoretical provisions on material and technical development in agriculture were further developed, which are based on the modernization of the material and technical base of agricultural enterprises, taking into account the achievements of scientific and technological progress in Ukraine and the world, accelerating the solution of important tasks for the further mechanization of production, which will facilitate the implementation innovative progressive technologies, increase labor productivity. Practical significance. Along with individual positive changes in material and technical support, systemic obstacles to their development have been identified. Suggestions were made to eliminate them by active methods, including through state regulation. Figs.: 9. Refs.: 12.
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31

Dickins, Keith. "Update on Australian Import - Export Question." AAV Today 1, no. 1 (1987): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/27670232.

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32

Shabanov, T. Yu. "Export-import food calorie of Russia." Vegetable crops of Russia, no. 2 (May 11, 2020): 12–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.18619/2072-9146-2020-2-12-15.

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33

Sanchez, James A. "Traveling to Vancouver: Import/Export Regulations." INSIGHT 1, no. 2 (March 1998): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/inst.19981225.

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34

Ikeda, Shinsuke. "Export- and Import-Specific Habit Formation." Review of Development Economics 13, no. 4 (November 2009): 709–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9361.2009.00525.x.

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35

Affolter, M., T. Marty, and M. A. Vigano. "Balancing import and export in development." Genes & Development 13, no. 8 (April 15, 1999): 913–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/gad.13.8.913.

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36

Cruz, S. D., and D. W. Cleveland. "Disrupted nuclear import-export in neurodegeneration." Science 351, no. 6269 (January 7, 2016): 125–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aad9872.

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37

Vieira, Mário C. "Import and Export of Pediatric Gastroenterology." Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition 34 (May 2002): S62—S63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005176-200205001-00015.

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38

Pagell, Ruth A., and Cynthia L. Cronin Kardon. "US import/export information: selected sources." Business Information Review 11, no. 2 (October 1994): 53–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0266382944235303.

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39

Vogel, Alexander, and Joachim Wagner. "Export und Import im Verarbeitenden Gewerbe." Wirtschaftsdienst 90, no. 12 (December 2010): 848–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10273-010-1161-y.

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40

Chu, Wan-Wen. "Export-led growth and import dependence." Journal of Development Economics 28, no. 2 (March 1988): 265–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-3878(88)90064-8.

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41

Serti, Francesco, and Chiara Tomasi. "Export and import market-specific characteristics." Empirical Economics 47, no. 4 (January 9, 2014): 1467–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00181-013-0783-5.

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42

Kandzari, David E. "Import and Export of Interventional Technique." JACC: Cardiovascular Interventions 2, no. 9 (September 2009): 843–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcin.2009.06.011.

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43

Ліхоносова, Ганна Сергіївна, and Владислав Миколайович Маджар. "ФІНАНСОВІ АСПЕКТИ УПРАВЛІННЯ ЕКСПОРТНО-ІМПОРТНИМИ ОПЕРАЦІЯМИ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ." TIME DESCRIPTION OF ECONOMIC REFORMS, no. 4 (February 1, 2021): 56–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.32620/cher.2020.4.08.

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Formulation of the problem. Export-import operations significantly determine the specifics of brewing enterprises, the conditions of their operation, as the level of uncertainty, risk, the need to compete with international beer tycoons, enterprises need to be able to adapt to the ever-changing external economic situation, especially in quarantine restrictions. To survive enterprises need to correctly define their strategy and tactics of behavior in foreign markets, to systematically analyze the external environment and timely apply appropriate management measures. The aim of the research is to analyze the export opportunities and organization of brewery export-import operations, to identify the main problems in this process, to develop practical recommendations for improving the management of these operations. The subject of the research is the financial aspects of the management of export-import operations of the brewery. The methods of the research: observation, economic-statistical, logical and comparative analysis, grouping, generalization and classification, system and structural approaches. The statement of basic materials. The article reveals the peculiarities of the organization of export-import operations at PJSC "ABINBEV EFES UKRAINE", evaluates and analyzes the parameters of export-import activities of the brewing enterprise, evaluates the effectiveness of export-import operations at the enterprise, identifies areas for improving export-import management. measures to intensify export activities and internal control over the process of export-import operations of PJSC "ABINBEV EFES UKRAINE". The practical significance of the research lies in the possibility of applying the developed proposals and recommendations in order to improve the financial aspects of the management of export-import operations of the brewery. Conclusions and perspectives of further research. The proposed measures to intensify the export-import activities of the brewery include the introduction of software, the use of the JIT concept, the rationalization of the warehousing process, the intensification of the department of foreign economic relations, etc. Among the measures proposed for implementation by the Department of Foreign Economic Relations of the brewing enterprise – a comprehensive study to improve efficiency and expand foreign economic activity of the enterprise, substantiation of areas for improving the management system and planning of export-import operations of the enterprise. It is established that the conquest of competitive positions by the Ukrainian brewing enterprise is possible due to ensuring high quality beer, sale of elite beers at a low price compared to European and world prices, areas of activation are also closely related to the development of sales network, an effective mechanism to stimulate beer sales under quarantine restrictions
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Nugroho, Agus Dwi, Jamhari Jamhari, and Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo. "DINAMIKA PERDAGANGAN BERAS VIETNAM." Agro Ekonomi 24, no. 1 (January 25, 2017): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/agroekonomi.17697.

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The aims of this study is to analyze the performance of export-import, competitiveness and the factors affecting export-import of Vietnam rice. Type of data used is secondary data of 1980-2009. To determine the fluctuation of export-import trade were applied trend and trade specialization ratio. To find out the analysis of competitiveness were run revealed comparative advantage (RCA) and acceleration ratio (AR). To investigate the factors affecting the export and import used error correction model (ECM). Vietnam export trend showed an increase and imports trend showed a decline and in the maturity stage. Vietnam has high competitiveness but the exports acceleration is low. Vietnam’s export affected by per capita rice availability and the exchange rate while imports of Vietnam affected by the production, world rice prices and real national income.
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45

Калінеску, Т. В., and К. В. Голка. "ОБЛІКОВО-АНАЛІТИЧНЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЕКСПОРТНО-ІМПОРТНИХ ОПЕРАЦІЙ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ." TIME DESCRIPTION OF ECONOMIC REFORMS, no. 3 (November 10, 2020): 51–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.32620/cher.2020.3.06.

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Inconsistency of book-keeping and tax legislation on questions foreign economic activity causes the necessity of objective reflection the export-import operations for a record-keeping and creation of the effective system of providing and control after its. A research aim is sent to the analysis of existent methodologies of the registration-analytical providing of export-import operations and development of its improvement directions. The modern aspects of export-import legislation and methodology of account, audit and control of operations of foreign economic activity became methodological basis of research. In the conducted researches the used methods of dialectics, methods and principles of scientific cognition, instruments of economic analysis, are for the improvement of the registration-analytical providing of export-import of enterprises operations. Supposition became the basic hypothesis of research, in relation to possibility of improvement modern export-import activity of enterprises by the improvement of the registration-analytical providing of foreign economic activity, like providing of more complete illumination of information in the electronic cabinet of tax payer. Exposition of basic material. In the article soil of realization of foreign economic activity is investigated in the cut of export-import operations. Bases of export and import, principles of export-import operations, are analyzed, as one of forms of economic relations of Ukraine with the foreign states. The features of realization of the registration-analytical providing of exportimport operations the subjects of entrepreneurial activity are exposed in Ukraine. The basic lacks of conduct, control and monitoring of foreign economic activity are certain. Reasonably directions of perfection providing of export-import operations are found of base of originality and practical meaningfulness of research and confirmed by the sound analysis of foreign economic activity of enterprises and applied value of suggestions in relation to the improvement of electronic cabinet of taxpayer, which activity of that is related to realization of export-import operations. Conclusions and prospects of further researches. It is offered: to create the effective system of record-keeping, that will provide the observance of legality, authenticity, timeliness, plenitude of information about realization of export-import operations, realization of reliable administrative control, to enter a walkthrough with helps of the electronic taxpayer cabinet. Further researches will be sent to the improvement of informative, registration-analytical software of intercommunications between the subjects of foreign economic activity and public, fiscal and custom organs.
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46

Setiyadi, Didik, Henderi Henderi, and Rita Wahyuni Arifin. "Implementasi Import dan Export Database dengan Menggunakan SQL Server 2008." INFORMATICS FOR EDUCATORS AND PROFESSIONAL : Journal of Informatics 5, no. 1 (December 28, 2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.51211/itbi.v5i1.1413.

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Abstrak: Import data adalah proses mengambil data dari database lain misalkan Microsoft Access kedalam SQL Server 2008, bisa juga Microsoft Excel yang telah kira miliki dilakukan import data kedalam SQL Server 2008. Pada import dari Microsoft Access bisa kita ambil seluruh table dan datanya atau sebagian saja yang diimport, demikian juga kalo kita akan melakukan import dari Microsoft Excel. Jika kita melakukan import dari Microsoft Access, maka primary key akan hilang dan demikian juga untuk tipe data akan berubah menyesuaikan dengan tipe data yang ada di SQL Server 2008, demikan juga jika melakukan import dari Microsoft Excel. Sedangkan pada proses export data adalah proses mengeluarkan data dari database yang ada di SQL Server 2008 kedalam database lain misalkan Microsoft Access atau bisa juga ke Microsoft Excel. Pada export data dari SQL Server 2008 ke Microsoft Access bisa kita ambil seluruh table dan datanya atau sebagian saja yang, demikian juga kalo kita akan melakukan export ke Microsoft Excel. Pada penulisan ini akan dibahas tentang bagaimana melakukan export dan import data dengan menggunakan SQL Server 2008. Langkah awal yang dilakukan adalah dengan mengambil studi kasus database Jadwal Mengajar Microsoft Access yang telah terbentuk relationshipnya beserta isi datanya. Selanjutnya bagaimana melakukan proses import database tersebut ke SQL Server 2008, membuat primary key, relasi sampai terbentuk diagram dengan menggunakan DBMS SQL Server 2008. Berdasarkan database yang telah terbentuk diagramnya tersebut akan kita lakukan export ke dalam Microsoft Excel. Kata Kunci: Export, Import, Relasi, Diagram, Relationship, Sql Server 2008, Jadwal Mengajar Abstract: Importing data is the process of retrieving data from other databases, for example, Microsoft Access into SQL Server 2008, Microsoft Excel, which is thought to have, is imported data into SQL Server 2008. On import from Microsoft Access, we can retrieve all tables and data or only part of it is imported , Likewise, if we are going to import from Microsoft Excel. If we import from Microsoft Access, the primary key will be lost and the data type will change according to the data type in SQL Server 2008, as well as importing from Microsoft Excel. Meanwhile, the data export process is the process of removing data from an existing database in SQL Server 2008 into another database, for example Microsoft Access or Microsoft Excel. In exporting data from SQL Server 2008 to Microsoft Access, we can take the entire table and the data or only part of it, so if we are going to export to Microsoft Excel. In this paper will discuss about how to export and import data using SQL Server 2008. The first step is to take a case study of the Microsoft Access Teaching Schedule database that has formed a relationship and its data contents. Furthermore, how to import the database into SQL Server 2008, create primary keys, relationships to form diagrams using the SQL Server 2008 DBMS. Based on the database that has formed the diagrams, we will export it into Microsoft Excel. Keywords: Export, Import, Relation, Diagram, Relationship, Sql Server 2008, Teaching Schedule
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47

De-Graft Acquah, Henry, and Lawrence Acheampong. "Comparing parametric and semiparametric error correction models for estimation of long run equilibrium between exports and imports." Applied Studies in Agribusiness and Commerce 11, no. 1-2 (June 30, 2017): 19–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.19041/apstract/2017/1-2/3.

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This paper introduces the semiparametric error correction model for estimation of export-import relationship as an alternative to the least squares approach. The intent is to demonstrate how semiparametric error correction model can be used to estimate the relationship between Ghana’s export and import within the context of a generalized additive modelling (GAM) framework. The semiparametric results are compared to common parametric specification using the ordinary least squares regression. The results from the semiparametric and parametric error correction models (ECM) indicate that the error correction term and import variable are significant determinants of Ghana’s exports. On the basis of Akaike Information Criteria and Generalized Cross-Validation (GCV) scores, it is found that the semiparametric error correction model provides a better fit than the widely used parametric error correction model for modeling Ghana’s export-import relationship. The results of the analysis of variance provide further evidence of nonlinearity in Ghana’s export and import relationship. In effect, this paper demonstrates the usefulness of semiparametric error correction model in the estimation of export – import relationship. JEL code: C14, C18, C22, F10, F14
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48

Volkov, V., L. Horoshkova, and Y. Khlobystov. "DEVELOPMENT OF EXPORT AND IMPORT OPERATIONS IN THE COAL MINING INDUSTRY." Visnyk of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Geology, no. 1 (88) (2020): 69–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2713.88.10.

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As a result of the research, system approach to the management of mining, utilization, export and import of national coal resources has been formed. The comparison of export and import prices for metallurgical coal and anthracite led us to the conclusion that export-import operations are ineffective, since export prices for anthracite are lower than import ones. It has been proved that it is unprofitable for the national economy to export coal at low prices in situations of coal mining reduction in Ukraine. Analysis of black coal, anthracite (2701), coke and semi-coke, retort carbon (2704) export and import`s geographic structure has been made. It has been found out that the Russian Federation and the USA are the main importers of black coal and anthracite, export flows were concentrated in Bulgaria, Turkey, Belgium and the Russian Federation. It has been specified that coke, semi-coke and retort carbon (2704) during 2011-2018s were imported mainly from the Russian Federation, the USA and Poland. Export destination was the Russian Federation. It has been proposed to use system approach to rational mining, use of the country's available mineral resources, taking into account exportimport flows, external and internal markets pricing, as well as the resource component of national security.
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Nikolic, Goran. "Structural adjustment of Serbian commodity exports to the EU demand for imports." Ekonomski anali 49, no. 162 (2004): 191–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/eka0462191n.

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In this paper we have calculated indexes of export-import similarity (Serbian exports and EU imports) by using certain statistical methods. A considerable increase in indexes of export-import similarity, after the approval of the EU preferential, shows that Serbian exports used to be adjusted to the EU market. After suddenly increasing, indexes of export-import similarity then decreased followed by a fall in the share of manufactured products in total exports, although the total exports and exports to the EU recorded a further increase. This fact clearly shows that a growth in exports was achieved mainly by primary products, which widened a gap between the Serbian export structure and that of the EU import structure. Therefore, a growth in Serbian exports can not be sustained without radical restructuring of the Serbian export sector.
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50

He, Yi, Yang Zheng, Hua Long Hu, Qi Qiu, Qing Ming Luo, and Qiong Hou. "Import & Export Management for Waste Raw Materials between China and Japan." Advanced Materials Research 878 (January 2014): 15–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.878.15.

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The Solid Waste Import & Export Management System between China and Japan is introduced in this paper, including the laws and regulations, management requirements or system, competent departments and their responsibilities. The major risk points that existed in import & export of waste raw materials between China and Japan are also analyzed, and countermeasures and suggestions to prevent and fight against illegal waste import and export activities are put forward.
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