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1

Gnidchenko, A., and V. Salnikov. "Russian foreign trade price competitiveness." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 1 (January 20, 2014): 108–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2014-1-108-129.

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We examine export and import prices for Russian commodities relative to world prices during 2002—2011 across aggregated and disaggregated commodity groups. We also propose an aggregated export price competitiveness index as a tool of monitoring quality dynamics and a composite price competitiveness rating by commodity groups.
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Xue, Huidan, Chenguang Li, Liming Wang, and Wen-Hao Su. "Spatial Price Transmission and Price Dynamics of Global Butter Export Market under Economic Shocks." Sustainability 13, no. 16 (August 19, 2021): 9297. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13169297.

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Recently, the world has experienced striking economic and policy changes, and subsequent uncertainties have impacts on dairy trade price fluctuations. The Global Vector Autoregressive (GVAR) methodology was established in this paper to better understand international butter export prices transmission, the feedback between the economic context changes and price fluctuations, and the link between the global butter market, energy market, and other commodity markets. We assessed which key factors are typically associated with butter export price movements with regards to shocks to crude oil price,
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Dastagiri, M. B., and S. M. Jainuddin. "International Trading Prices Of India’s Oilseed Crops: Growth Rates, Elasticities And Foreign Trade Policy." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 13, no. 31 (November 30, 2017): 185. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2017.v13n31p185.

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World prices influence international trade and so economic precision is required. This foreign trade research study examines exports and imports of India’s major oilseeds from 1990-91 to 2015-16. The methodology employed is the estimation of CAGR, Instability Index, Export import price elasticities of oilseeds and identification of top export import destinations. The results show that export prices of groundnut, soybean, niger, safflower, sesamum and sunflower were higher than import prices indicating that India has a comparative advantage in these crops. The terms of trade of India’s oilseeds
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4

Darman, Darman. "ANALISIS EKSPOR-IMPOR DAN INDEKS HARGA KONSUMEN PADA PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI INDONESIA." Jurnal Manajemen Indonesia 16, no. 1 (April 17, 2017): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.25124/jmi.v16i1.726.

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This study aims to assess and analyze the Effect of Export, Impor and Consumer Price Index in economic growth in Indonesia from 2000 to 2014. This research uses quantitative descriptive approach with the nature of verification explanatory method. The data used are secondary data in the form of Export, Import, and the Consumer Price Index of Indonesian Economic Growth (GDP) in 2000-2014. The results showed that export push the GDP more effectively: compared to import sector and CPI. Regression analysis showed that the constant value of GDP was 0.526. Also, the Export Coefficients value is 0.015
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5

Beard, KT. "Efficiency of index selection for dairy cattle using economic weights for major milk constituents." Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 39, no. 2 (1988): 273. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ar9880273.

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A breeding objective (aggregate genotype) for dairy cattle based on returns, net of feed costs, from yield of fat, protein and carrier (the non-fat, non-protein component of the milk) was developed. Returns were estimated using a forecast of the future Australian dairy market structure, and feed costs were estimated from the metabolizable energy required to produce each of three milk components.The effects of erors in forecasting future conditions on economic weights and efficiency of index selection of sires were examined.Economic weights varied widely when subject to errors in the price of m
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Hussain, Altaf, Musrat Rafique, Ambar Khalil, and Maryam Nawaz. "Macroeconomic Determinants of Stock Price Variations: An Economic Analysis of Kse-100 Index." Pakistan Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 1, no. 1 (June 30, 2013): 28–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.52131/pjhss.2013.0101.0003.

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The main objective of this study is to assess the macroeconomic determinants of stock price variability in Pakistan. The quarterly data on macroeconomic variables (Gross Domestic Product, Foreign Direct Investment, Interest Rates, Exports, Money Supply and Unemployment Rate) and KSE-100 Index as proxy of stock price variation for the period of 1992:01 to 2012:04 is taken for the empirical investigation. Johansen co-integration test and VECM is used for this purpose. The analysis of this study specifies that the foreign direct investment, interest rates, export and unemployment rate have signif
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Ghafoor, Abdul, Khalid Mushtaq, and Abedullah Abedullah. "The Export Supply Response of Mangoes: A Cointegration and Causality Analysis." LAHORE JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS 18, no. 1 (January 1, 2013): 93–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.35536/lje.2013.v18.i1.a5.

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This paper analyzes the impact of major factors on the export of mangoes from Pakistan. We use a cointegration approach and error correction mechanism applied to data for the period 1970–2005. Mango exports are regressed against the index of relative prices of mango exports (2000 = 100), the quantity of domestic mango production, real agricultural gross domestic product (GDP), the length of all-weather roads, and international standardization, i.e., the impact of the World Trade Organization agreement. The results of the augmented Dickey-Fuller test reveal that all the data series are I(1). Ap
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Shuquan, He, and Matukorn Bu-iad. "Economic factors affecting Thailand’s frozen shrimp export volume to the United States and Japan." Financial Markets, Institutions and Risks 4, no. 4 (2020): 66–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/fmir.4(4).66-74.2020.

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A Study of Economic Factors Affecting Thailand’s Frozen Shrimp Export Volume to the United States and Japan which hypothesized that there are economic factors that affect the quantity of frozen shrimp exports from Thailand to the United States, namely the Manufacturing Production Index classified by production activity, Frozen Seafood (MPI), Domestic Wholesale Shrimp Price (PRIshrimp), United States Gross Domestic Product (GDPU.S.A.), Per Capita Income of US Population (PCIU.S.A.), Rate Of Change In Private Consumption And Consumption Expenditures Of The US Private Sector (PCEU.S.A.) and assum
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Bonino-Gayoso, Nicolás, Antonio Tena-Junguito, and Henry Willebald. "URUGUAY AND THE FIRST GLOBALIZATION: ON THE ACCURACY OF EXPORT PERFORMANCE, 1870-1913." Revista de Historia Económica / Journal of Iberian and Latin American Economic History 33, no. 2 (May 5, 2015): 287–320. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0212610915000130.

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ABSTRACTIn order to understand Uruguay’s long-run economic evolution it becomes crucial to interpret its export performance during the First Globalization. The lack of accuracy of official figures, especially official prices used, calls for an adjustment of Uruguayan export series. We have used empirical evidence to test the accuracy of quantities and values of export records, first, according to import partners’ records and, second, according to international market prices. Results show a general undervaluation of official export values during the period along with severe distortions in the r
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Sumantri, Fazhar, and Umi Latifah. "THE INFLUENCE OF INTEREST RATE, MONEY CIRCULATION, INFLATION, AND CPI AGAINST EXPORT AND IMPORT IN INDONESIA 2012-2018." Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan 17, no. 2 (January 1, 2020): 108. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/jep.v17i2.10242.

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Indonesia’s economic growth can no longer depends on internal trade only but needs to depend on the export and import with the global market, thus macroeconomic influence towards export and import needs further research.Thus, this research focuses on the effect of multiple macroeconomic variables which are the rate of loans, money supply, inflation and consumer price index towards export and import in Indonesia. The data used in this research are secondary data acquired from BPS, BI and the Ministry of Trade during the periode of 2012-2018, which are analyzed using the classic assumption tests
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Anindita, Theresia, and Ari Apri Syaputra. "ANALISIS PENGARUH KURS USD, HARGA BATUBARA ACUAN, DAN VOLUME PRODUKSI TERHADAP VOLUME EKSPOR PADA PT. BUKIT ASAM (PERSERO) TBK." Jurnal Manajemen Industri dan Logistik 1, no. 2 (December 2, 2018): 111–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.30988/jmil.v1i2.11.

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The research method used is descriptive quantitative. The data used are the USD exchange rate, coal price index, production volume, and export volume of 2014-2016 which is converted in monthly form, it is expected that this research will be utilized by the company to consider export sales and further research. The result of research based on multiple linear regression analysis showed that R2 equal to 16,3% which mean influence of USD exchange rate, coal price index and production volume to export volume only had effect of 16,3%. Partially only reference coal price index variable which signific
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Rasool, Nosheen, and Muhammad Mubashir Hussain. "The Impact of Macroeconomic Variables on Stock Prices: An Empirical Analysis of Islamabad Stock Exchange." Journal of Global Economy 10, no. 2 (July 2, 2014): 73–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1956/jge.v10i2.346.

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The purpose of this study was to analyze long-run causal relationship between ISE (Islamabad Stock Exchange) and macroeconomic variables in Pakistan and also find out the direction of causality. The impact of macroeconomic variables on stock prices of ISE has not been previously discussed by the researchers. The monthly data from January 2001 to December 2010 was used in this study. The set of macroeconomic variables include Exchange Rate (ER), Foreign Exchange Reserves (FER), Industrial Production Index (IPI), Interest Rate (IR), Imports (M), Money Supply (MS), Wholesale Price Index (WPI) and
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Munka, S. "Analysis of the Influence of Foreign Trade on Investment Attractiveness of Ukraine." Modern Economics 25, no. 1 (February 23, 2021): 105–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.31521/modecon.v25(2021)-16.

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Annotation. Introduction. The studying process of the investment attractiveness of the Ukrainian economy remains a priority for domestic economists, because the economic growth is impossible without the involvement in investment. In order to improve the investment attractiveness of the economy it would be desirable to determine the factors and relationships that improve the corresponding indicator. Purpose. The main purpose of the article is to analyze the impact of foreign trade on the investment attractiveness, develop projections for the investment climate in Ukraine. The definition of the
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14

Belkania, Davit. "Dissecting Export Trade Patterns of Georgian Economy and the Growing Importance of the European Union Market." European Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 5, no. 1 (April 30, 2019): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejis-2019.v5i1-274.

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From the very beginning of its rebirth after leaving the Soviet Union, Georgia embarked on a transition to a free market economy and linked its fate to western culture. Since then, strengthening the private sector, creating an attractive investment climate, promoting trade liberalization and above all else fostering exports are the main concerns of the country. Thus, as an export-oriented country, close examination of the Georgian export performance is of great importance. Besides the decomposition of general export trends for the period of 2008-2017, this paper applies Balassa index of reveal
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Belkania, Davit. "Dissecting Export Trade Patterns of Georgian Economy and the Growing Importance of the European Union Market." European Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 5, no. 1 (April 30, 2019): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejis.v5i1.p18-26.

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From the very beginning of its rebirth after leaving the Soviet Union, Georgia embarked on a transition to a free market economy and linked its fate to western culture. Since then, strengthening the private sector, creating an attractive investment climate, promoting trade liberalization and above all else fostering exports are the main concerns of the country. Thus, as an export-oriented country, close examination of the Georgian export performance is of great importance. Besides the decomposition of general export trends for the period of 2008-2017, this paper applies Balassa index of reveal
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Ansonfino, Ansofino, Zusmelia Zusmelia, Lovelly Dwinda Dahen, and Yossi Eka Puteri. "Diamond Model and Competition of Rubber Export Markets: Evidence from Sumatra Economic Growth Center." Agris on-line Papers in Economics and Informatics 13, no. 1 (March 30, 2021): 15–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.7160/aol.2021.130102.

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The focus of this research is on how the position of competitiveness of Indonesian rubber exports among ASEAN countries and the dominant factors causing the competitiveness of Indonesian rubber exports experienced a downward. Approach to measuring rubber export competitiveness uses the Lafay Index, and factors that affect the competitiveness using the Diamond model by using panel data analysis method. The results show that there has been a decline in the competitiveness of Indonesia's rubber exports to ASEAN countries, the greatest decline in competitiveness that occurred in Singapore, Malaysi
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17

ITO, TADASHI, and TOSHIHIRO OKUBO. "PRODUCT QUALITY AND INTRA-INDUSTRY TRADE." Singapore Economic Review 61, no. 04 (September 2016): 1550106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217590815501064.

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In this study, we argue that the conventional intra-industry trade (IIT) index does not directly address the quality issue and propose a methodology to make full use of unit price gap information to deduce quality differences between simultaneously exported and imported products. By applying this measure to German trade data at the eight-digit level, we study the quality change of Chinese export goods in its IIT with Germany. We compare the case of China with those of Eastern European countries, which are also major trading partners of Germany. Our results show that the unit value difference i
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Prowanta, Embun, Moeljadi Moeljadi, Sumiati Sumiati, and Kusuma Ratnawati. "The Impact of Macro Economy on Stock Price Index: An Empirical Study of Five ASEAN Countries." GATR Global Journal of Business Social Sciences Review 5, no. 2 (April 13, 2017): 40–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.35609/gjbssr.2017.5.2(7).

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Objective - The objective of the study is to empirically investigate the relationship between macroeconomic variables as Gross Domestic Product (GDP), inflation, interest rates, exchange rates, foreign exchange reserves, current accounts and export-import towards the stock price index. Methodology/Technique - The data used is monthly data for macroeconomic and the stock price index of five ASEAN countries including Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand and the Philippines from 2006 to 2015. The analysis uses a regression estimation of panel data and a series of chow tests i.e. the Hausman t
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Helmy, Omneia, Mona Fayed, and Kholoud Hussien. "Exchange rate pass-through to inflation in Egypt: a structural VAR approach." Review of Economics and Political Science 3, no. 2 (July 31, 2018): 2–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/reps-07-2018-001.

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Purpose The theoretical and empirical literature stipulated that exchange rate shocks do influence the domestic price of imports. Hence, this paper aims to investigate the underlying relationship between the exchange rate and prices known as the exchange rate pass-through. Design/methodology/approach The paper uses a structural vector auto-regression (SVAR) model, drawing on Bernanke (1986) and Sims (1986), to empirically examine and analyze the pass-through of exchange rate fluctuations to domestic prices in Egypt. Findings The empirical results of the monthly data between 2003 and 2015 revea
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Yuliati, Lilis, Shofiyya Farras Setyawan, and Fajar Wahyu Prianto. "Tingkat Instabilitas Komoditi Ekspor Nonmigas di Indonesia Periode 2007Q1-2015Q4." e-Journal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Akuntansi 4, no. 2 (November 14, 2017): 173. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/ejeba.v4i2.5793.

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The purpose of this study was to assess the value of non-oil export instability in Indonesia and to determine the dominant factor affecting the movement of the level of instability in Indonesia's non-oil exports. The data used in this research is secondary data obtained from the central bank and the relevant agencies. The analytical tool used in this research is the index of instability of exports to the data time series. The objects of this study are value, volume and price of non-oil exports in Indonesia 2007Q1-2015Q4 period. The results of this study is the movement of the value of non-oil
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Fitrianti, Shinta. "THE EXCHANGE RATE VOLATILITY AND EXPORT PERFORMANCE: THE CASE OF INDONESIA'S EXPORTS TO JAPAN AND THE US." Buletin Ekonomi Moneter dan Perbankan 20, no. 1 (September 28, 2017): 49–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.21098/bemp.v20i1.724.

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This paper investigates the long-run and short-run impacts of the exchange rate volatility onIndonesia’s real exports to its major trading partners; Japan and US. The study uses monthly data from January 1998 to October 2015 in order to capture the structural break period of the Global Financial Crisis 2008. In addition, commodity price is included as an explanatory variable. The index of exchange rate volatility is generated using moving sample standard deviation of the growth of the real exchange rate. This paper estimates the long-run cointegration using Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL
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Frankel, Jeffrey A. "Peg the export price index: A proposed monetary regime for small countries." Journal of Policy Modeling 27, no. 4 (June 2005): 495–508. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpolmod.2005.04.013.

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Fuadi, Faiq. "ANALISIS PENAWARAN EKSPOR TEKSTIL DAN PRODUK TEKSTIL INDONESIA KE ASEAN (Studi Kasus Negara Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, Philipina dan Kamboja)." JURNAL DINAMIKA EKONOMI PEMBANGUNAN 1, no. 2 (October 4, 2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jdep.1.2.1-9.

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International trade plays an important role in economic growth after consumption, investment and government spending. the industrial sector is encouraged to increase international trade, especially non-oil exports. Textiles and textile products (TPT) is one of the most important parts of Indonesian non-oil industry, this is because the textile industry contributes substantially to GDP. This study aimed to analyze the effect of the exchange rate, international prices of textile and textile domestic price index to the volume of Indonesian textile export supply in some ASEAN countries (Malaysia,
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Saman, Corina, and Cecilia Alexandri. "THE IMPACT OF THE WORLD FOOD PRICE INDEX ON SOME EAST-EUROPEAN ECONOMIES." Journal of Business Economics and Management 19, no. 2 (September 20, 2018): 268–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/jbem.2018.5208.

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This paper deals with the dynamic response of exchange rates, inflation and agricultural foreign trade in Bulgaria, Poland and Romania to global food prices. We employ time-varying VARs with stochastic volatility to estimate the behaviour of these macroeconomic variables over the 2001M1–2015M12 period. The original contribution of this paper is that it captures the time variation and nonlinearities of the relationship between variables taking into account food price volatility and its macroeconomic implications. The main findings of the paper are: (i) high global food prices were transmitted t
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Orman, Turgut, and İlkay Dellal. "Cointegration Analysis of Exchange Rate Volatility and Agricultural Exports in Turkey: an Ardl Approch." Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology 9, no. 6 (July 4, 2021): 1180–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v9i6.1180-1185.4456.

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This study aims to reveal the impact of exchange rate volatility on agricultural exports of Turkey by using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model. While quarterly time series data covering period of 2001: Q1 to 2018: Q4 were used to carry out analyses, Exponential Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity (1.1) is used to acquire exchange rate volatility series. The research findings showed that agricultural export is cointegrated with exchange rate volatility, producer price index and real effective exchange rate. Furthermore, our findings indicate that increases in real ef
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Azizi Kouchaksaraei, Meysam, Hamed Movahedizadeh, and Hoda Mohammadalikhani. "Determinant of the Relationship between Natural Gas Prices and Leading Natural Gas Countries’ Stock Exchange." International Journal of Economics and Finance 8, no. 4 (March 23, 2016): 246. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v8n4p246.

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<p>Over the recent decades, natural sources of energy have become an interesting topic to investigate for researchers. Sources of energy play a crucial role in all industrial segments such as export revenue, exchange rate and stock market. One of the major sources is natural gas which its price affects many countries’ economy. This paper investigates the effect of natural gas price on the three leading natural gas exporting countries’ stock market: Russia, Norway and Qatar. This paper employs monthly data observations including natural gas price and stock exchange market index on Russia,
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Vajda, Andrea, and Róbert Magda. "Foreign Trade in the View of Competitiveness in the EU." Polgári szemle 16, no. 4-6 (2020): 149–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.24307/psz.2020.1011.

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Competitiveness is examined at national, regional and corporate levels. The primary aim of the study is to present and analyse the competitiveness of the EU Member States and to evaluate trends. Two statistical indicators are worth considering: the commodity terms of trade (C), also known as the net barter terms of trade (N), and the income terms of trade index (I), which expresses the correlation between changes in prices and quantities. The economic structure allows the surplus in the balance of trade with most countries, and also requires improvement in the exchange rate. The indicator seek
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Glavonjić, Branko, Aleksandra Lazarević, Leon Oblak, Miljan Kalem, and Predrag Sretenović. "Competitiveness of Selected South-Eastern European Countries in European Union Wood Flooring Market." Drvna industrija 71, no. 3 (July 10, 2020): 281–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.5552/drvind.2020.1963.

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Selected South-Eastern European countries (SEEC - Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia and Slovenia) represent significant producers and exporters of wood flooring in Europe. In 2018, 9.4 % of Europe’s wood flooring production originated from this region. The region is a net exporter of wood flooring since it exports over 50 % of total production. The most important market for the export of wood flooring is the European Union with a share of over 60 % in total exports. Trends in this market are important for manufacturers and exporters from the region.
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Kang, Kichun. "The export price index with the effect of variety and an empirical analysis." Economic Modelling 26, no. 2 (March 2009): 385–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2008.08.006.

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KANG, KICHUN. "WHAT MATTERS FOR THE EXTENSIVE AND INTENSIVE MARGINS OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE? EVIDENCE FROM KOREAN EXPORTS." Singapore Economic Review 57, no. 03 (September 2012): 1250018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s021759081250018x.

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Recently, there has been increased interest in the distinction between the extensive margin (EM) and the intensive margin (IM) of international trade. Between 1988 and 2006, the growth of the EMs and IMs of Korean exports has been diverse across its destinations. This paper links each component of the trade value (EM, IM, price index and quantity index) to factors that have been identified as trade determinants in the suggested model. This paper finds that the destination GDP, distance, tariffs, language, existence of an export promotion agency (EPA), local infrastructure and import procedures
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Siew-Ling Liew, Mohammad Affendy Arip, and Chin-Hong Puah. "Determinants of Export Competitiveness of Agricultural Products in Malaysia." International Journal of Business and Society 22, no. 2 (August 12, 2021): 618–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.33736/ijbs.3747.2021.

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This study intends to evaluate the export competitiveness of agricultural products using the data of 186 agricultural commodities in Malaysia for the period ranging from 1988 to 2014. Besides, this study engages in the total export of the world with Standard International Trade Classification Revision Three-SITC Revision 3 (5-digits code) to analyse the index of comparative advantage of agricultural commodities in Malaysia. In addition, the study employs Balassa (1965) index of Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) to measure competitiveness. The findings show that 56 commodities have comparati
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Folorunso Sunday Ayadi and Olubunmi Elizabeth Oluwagbemi. "Oil Export Earnings, Exchange Rate Variability, and Economic Growth in Nigeria." International Journal of Sustainable Economies Management 3, no. 4 (October 2014): 11–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijsem.2014100102.

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This paper investigates oil revenue and exchange rate volatility and as well as their impacts on Nigerian economic growth which is examined from 1980 – 2010. Exchange rate volatility was captured using standard deviationof monthly nominal effective exchange rate. During this period, Nigeria recorded high levels of volatility (in oil receipt and effective exchange rate) as can be seen from the Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity (ARCH) and the General Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity (GARCH) - ARCH/GARCH results. Also, the Augmented Dickey-Fuller test indicate that some o
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Sharma, Om, and Rajendra Bhand. "Foreign Trade and Its Effects on Nepalese Economic Development." Journal of Nepalese Business Studies 2, no. 1 (September 13, 2006): 13–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jnbs.v2i1.51.

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Having with the objectives of understanding the effects of foreign trade on the economic development process of Nepal, this paper attempts to deal the role and the impact of export and import along with many other pertinent factors. The determining factors that have been considered along with export are capital stock, labor force, average propensity to save (APS), relative price index (RPI), ratio of government development expenditure to GDP. Moreover, GDP, PCI, and growth rate of GDP are the assumed development indices. These macro variables are introduced through the application of various e
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Zhukov, S. V., A. О. Maslennikov, and M. V. Sinitsyn. "Factors of Global Competitiveness of American LNG." Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law 12, no. 6 (December 30, 2019): 43–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.23932/2542-0240-2019-12-6-3.

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The United States started lique fied natural gas (LNG) export in 2016 and just in two years became the world’s fourth largest exporter of LNG. There is a high probability that in the near future the U.S. will emerge as the third largest LNG exporter after Australia and Qatar. The article focuses on the factors, which ensure global competitiveness of U.S. LNG until 2030. The authors show that: first, the first wave of American export LNG projects significantly speeded up restructuring of contract system in the world gas trade as well as suppor ted development of a more flexible mechanism of nat
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MUDRAK, Ruslan, and Volodymyr LAGODIENKO. "AGROINFLATION AND CONSUMER PRICE INDEX FOR FOODSTUFFS: UKRAINE-EU COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS." Economy of Ukraine 2018, no. 1 (January 3, 2018): 28–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/economyukr.2018.01.028.

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One of the fundamental conditions for food security is a sufficient level of economic access to food; so, finding the reasons for rising consumer food prices is an urgent research problem. In view of this, the purpose of the article is to determine the extent and causes of the impact of agricultural price index on consumer price index for foodstuffs on the basis of comparison of the phenomena studied in Ukraine and the EU. The following conclusions are drawn: (i) some Ukrainian households are in a state of food hazards due to excessive expenses for buying food; one of the main reasons for this
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Grossmann, Axel, and Marc W. Simpson. "Predictability of the U.S. Dollar Index using a U.S. export and import price index-based relative PPP model." Journal of Economics and Finance 35, no. 4 (September 3, 2009): 417–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12197-009-9102-6.

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Golubova, G. V. "The Statistical Analysis and Forecasting of Ukraine’s Export." Statistics of Ukraine 81, no. 2 (October 18, 2018): 6–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.31767/su.2(81)2018.02.01.

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In the article the author determined the main directions of foreign economic activity of the country and was established that the main course for Ukraine is foreign trade and international investment activity. The author done analysis of the foreign trade balance of Ukraine for 2017 shows the passive balance of trade balance. The analyzed indicators of foreign trade balance show that in 2017 Ukraine economy was opened (0.93), i. e. it is risk-prone, import-dependent (46.8%), the share of exports in the total amount of the gross domestic product was 45.8%, the coefficient of coverage the export
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38

Malisa, Nor, and Karsinah Karsinah. "Analysis of Exchange Rate Pass-Through in Indonesia With VECM Approach." Efficient: Indonesian Journal of Development Economics 2, no. 2 (June 1, 2019): 424–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/efficient.v2i2.30802.

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The purpose of this research is to determine and analyze the degree of pass-through in Indonesia, which calculated from the cumulative response of the exchange rate to the CPI and the exchange rate on the exchange rate it self. Data used in this research is quarterly from 1997Q3 to 2017Q4. The variables used in this research are consumer price, rupiah to dollar exchange rate, producer price index, import price index, SBI interest rates, US wholesale price index. Data has sourced by Bank Of Indonesia and International Monetary Fund. The method used in this research is Vector Error Correction Mo
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39

Celebi, Kaan, and Michaela Hönig. "The Impact of Macroeconomic Factors on the German Stock Market: Evidence for the Crisis, Pre- and Post-Crisis Periods." International Journal of Financial Studies 7, no. 2 (March 29, 2019): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijfs7020018.

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Today we live in a post-truth and highly digitalized era characterized by a flow of (mis-) information around the world. Identifying the impact of this information on stock markets and forecasting stock returns and volatilities has become a much more difficult task, perhaps almost impossible. This paper investigates the impact of macroeconomic factors, German government bond yields, sentiment and other leading indicators on the main German stock index, namely the DAX30, for the time period from 1991 to 2018. Using a dataset on 24 factors and over a timeframe of about 27 years, we found evidenc
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40

Takahashi, Nobuhiro, and Mita Takahashi. "MOVEMENT OF INTRA-INDUSTRY TRADE INDEX IN TERMS OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGE: THEORETICAL ANALYSIS BASED ON A TWO-STAGE PRODUCTION MODEL." Eurasian Journal of Economics and Finance 5, no. 3 (2017): 36–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.15604/ejef.2017.05.03.004.

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This paper analyzes the movement of intra-industry trade index when the exchange rate or the world price changes. In our two-stage production model, firms construct factories in a foreign country by foreign direct investment (FDI). The firms export components from the home country to the foreign factories, and import final products from the foreign factories. The foreign factories also sell the final products in the world market. Under this knockdown system, we research the movement of the intra-industry trade index of the home country. This paper shows that appreciation of the exchange rate d
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41

Fidan, Halil. "Comparison of Citrus Sector Competitiveness between Turkey and EU-15 Member Countries." HortScience 44, no. 1 (February 2009): 89–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.44.1.89.

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A missing component of existing research on Turkey's citrus products is examination of their revealed comparative advantage (RCA). Such information would enable a comparison of Turkey and EU-15 countries in regard to citrus sector competitiveness. Therefore, this study calculates the RCA for citrus products and explores their competitiveness as well as components of their competitive performance. RCAs for citrus trade performances of both EU-15 countries and Turkey are examined, and the sources of export performance and competitiveness are newly presented. The results indicate that the princip
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42

Huo, Da. "Impact of country-level factors on export competitiveness of agriculture industry from emerging markets." Competitiveness Review 24, no. 5 (October 14, 2014): 393–413. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cr-01-2012-0002.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to focus on the impact of country-level factors and aim to find out how the factors affect the export competitiveness of agricultural industries from emerging markets. Agricultural industries have been traditionally one of the important contributors to the increased exports from emerging markets. Design/methodology/approach – The revealed comparative advantage (RCA) approach is used to define the export competitiveness of agricultural industries in emerging markets. Regression and factor analysis are used to find out the relationship between export compet
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43

Munadi, Ernawati. "PENURUNAN PAJAK EKSPOR DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP EKSPOR MINYAK KELAPA SAWIT INDONESIA KE CINA (PENDEKATAN ERROR CORRECTION MODEL)." Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan 1, no. 3 (February 6, 2018): 47–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.30908/bilp.v1i3.303.

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The palm oil Industry is an important sector in the Indonesian economiy as it is one of the country’s major export earners as well as food source for her population.Indonesia is the world second largest producer of palm oil after Malaysia, accounting for about 34% OF The world production in the year 2006. Indonesia is also the largest consumer of palm oil in the developing economies, in 2006. Indonesia consumed a total of 5.5 mn tonnes of palm oil. Of this amount 76.75% is comprised of frying oil. About 55% of the production is exported in the form of crude palm oil mainly to Asian countries p
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44

Beh, Woan Lin, and Wen Khang Yew. "The asymmetric responses of stock prices in US market." ITM Web of Conferences 36 (2021): 01013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/itmconf/20213601013.

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Machine learning and data analytics are so popular in making trading much more efficient by helping the investors to identify opportunities and reduce trading costs. Before applying suitable predictive modelling algorithms, it is crucial for investors or policymaker to understand the nature of the stock data properly. This paper investigates the dependency of macroeconomic factors against the stock markets in the United States using the nonlinear Autoregressive Distributed Lag (NARDL) approach. The analysis considered the Dow Jones Industrial Average Index, NASDAQ Composite Index, and S&P
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45

Pedram, Mehdi, and Maryam Ebrahimi. "The Effects of Economic Variables on Exchange Rate, Modeling and Forecasting: Case of Iran." Business and Management Horizons 3, no. 1 (May 25, 2015): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/bmh.v3i1.7675.

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This paper investigates the model estimation and data forecasting of exchange rate using artificial neural network. Recent studies have shown the classification and prediction power of the neural networks. It has been demonstrated that a neural network can approximate any continuous function. In this research, ANN is employed in training and learning processes and after modeling, the forecast performance is measured by making use of a loss function (RMSE). By sensitivity analysis, the importance and the weight of each economic variable on exchange rate such as consumer price index, old price,
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46

Oye, Olubukoye Opeyemi, Adedoyin Isola Lawal, Ann Eneogu, and Joseph IseOlorunkanmi. "Does Exchange Rate Devaluation Affect Agricultural Output? Evidence from Nigeria." Binus Business Review 9, no. 2 (June 30, 2018): 115–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/bbr.v9i2.4139.

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The purpose of this research was to examine the effect of exchange rate devaluation on agricultural output in Nigeria. This investigation used the available time series data of 30 years (1986-2016) from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Statistical Bulletin and the National Bureau of Statistics. Moreover, the real effective exchange rate was used as the proxy for currency devaluation and Consumer Price Index (CPI) was used as a proxy for inflation. Other variables were Agricultural Gross Domestic Product (AGDP), Price of Export (PEXP), and Real Agricultural Exports (RAEXP). The research throug
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47

Záboj, Marek. "Change of trade balance analysis in agricultural and food products with using of index pyramidal system." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 55, no. 6 (2007): 197–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun200755060197.

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The paper deals with analysis of the trade balance in Czech Republic in the field of agricultural and food products. The main goal is to determine the influence of analytical indicators; in this case these are changes of quantity and average unit price of export and import; over the synthetic indicator – change of trade balance. Next step of this analysis is to calculate the portions of change of inputs volume and change of total productivity of inputs over the change of export caused by change of quantity. To fulfill this aim it is suitable to use methods for pyramidal decomposition of indica
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48

Adediran, Olanrewaju Adewole, Kolawole Samuel Adeyemo, and Samson Alalade. "Globalization, capital market and economic development in Nigeria." Journal of Governance and Regulation 4, no. 1 (2015): 57–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/jgr_v4_i4_p6.

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This article examines the economic integration caused by globalization and effect of capital market in Nigeria context. It establishes the type of relationship and level of significance of globalization and capital market on the economic development. Globalization concept is framed as import plus export divided by growth ratio. The capital market was determined in terms of proxy (by GDP) by price index. The growth ratio assessed the level of development using econometric model. The results suggest that sound economic reform and financial policies are necessary to achieve sustainable developmen
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49

Hamulczuk, Mariusz, and Marta Skrzypczyk. "COVID-19, spatial market integration and producer prices: A case study of EU agri-food markets." Studies in Agricultural Economics 123, no. 2 (August 14, 2021): 53–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.7896/j.2137.

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The spread of COVID-19 has had a signifi cant impact on economic and social activities, with the agri-food sector being no exception. Since the COVID-19 outbreak, numerous studies investigating its sectoral infl uence have been carried out, putting emphasis on demand and supply shocks and changes in trade volumes. However, there has not been much research into the implications of the pandemic for prices. To fi ll the research gap, this paper is an attempt to examine the impact of COVID-19 on producer prices in the EU-27 in Q2 and Q3 of 2020. The study is based on monthly data on trade in agri-
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50

Zahroh, Fatimatuz, Z. Zainuri, and Rafael Purtomo. "Pengaruh Volatilitas Nilai Tukar terhadap Volume Perdagangan Internasional di ASEAN-3." e-Journal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Akuntansi 6, no. 1 (May 24, 2019): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/ejeba.v6i1.11071.

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This study aims to determine the effect of exchange rate volatility on export demand in ASEAN 3 countries namely Indonesia, Thailand and the Philippines. In this research use Error Correction Model (ECM) Domawitz-Elbadawi method to know how dependent variable influence to independent variable in short term and in long term. The data used in this study is secondary data covering data exchange rate, CPI (Consumer Price Index), FDI (Foreig Direct Investment) and Export from 1997Q1- 2016Q3. The results show that in the short run the exchange rate volatility has a negative and significant effect on
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