Log in

Relevant bibliographies by topics / Export subsidies / Dissertations / Theses

To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Export subsidies.

Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Export subsidies'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 30 July 2024

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the top 30 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Export subsidies.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.

1

Collie, David Robert. "Strategic trade policy : export subsidies and countervailing tariffs." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 1991. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/1120/.

Full text

Abstract:

This thesis analyses the effect of retaliation with countervailing tariffs and/or production subsidies on the strategic argument for export subsidies, and also proves the existence and uniqueness of equilibrium in the standard model of international trade under oligopoly. Retaliation will be modelled as a multistage game. At the first stage, the foreign country sets its export subsidy to maximise national welfare. Then, at the second stage, the domestic country sets its trade policy, import tariff and/or production subsidy, to maximise national welfare in response to the foreign export subsidy. The solution concept employed is the subgame perfect equilibrium. When the domestic country uses a tariff in response to a foreign export subsidy, then the optimal domestic response is a partially countervailing tariff, and the foreign country does not usually gain from an export subsidy. There is usually no profit shifting argument for an export subsidy when the foreign country faces retaliation with countervailing tariffs. When the domestic country uses a tariff and a production subsidy in response to a foreign export subsidy, then the surprising result is that an export subsidy may increase foreign welfare. In this case, the foreign export subsidy increases both foreign and domestic welfare. The domestic country will always gain from a foreign export subsidy when it sets its trade policy optimally.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Giang, Do Truong. "Tariffs and export subsidies in a spatial economic model." Universität Potsdam, 2004. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2007/1407/.

Full text

Abstract:

In the recent years there are many researchs discussing the effects of trade policy (tariffs, subsidies etc.) in international trade. The results are manifold. Some authors show that trade policy has negative effects on welfare, some spatial economists demonstrate that trade policy can have positive effects on welfare. This paper considers the effects of the trade policy made by both countries participating in international trade in a spatial economic model. It can be showed that trade policy of both trade partners (tariffs of one country and export subsidies of the other country) can improve the world welfare in comparison with free trade.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Carolissen, Lee-David. "An analysis of the impact of the European Union's policy of export subsidies has on South Africa's Agricultural sector." Thesis, Online access, 2007. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/usrfiles/modules/etd/docs/etd_gen8Srv25Nme4_9435_1256215062.pdf.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Vlasáková, Martina. "Komparace proexportní politiky ČR a Rakouska." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-4975.

Full text

Abstract:

The work deals with the comparison of the export promotion policy of the Czech Republic and Austria. The first chapter describes the development, structure of the international trade and export position of the Czech Republic and Austria and subsequently compares the importance of export in both countries. The second and the third chapter characterize the export promotion system in the Czech Republic and Austria. The chapters focus at first on the concept of export promotion in both countries, its main objectives, projects and results and then on the main institutions dealing with the export promotion and their main services. The fourth chapter evaluates and compares the export promotion in both countries as far as its main concept, institutions and services are concerned.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Sağlam, Aziz İbrahim. "Three essays on international trade strategic trade policies, intra-industry trade, and income convergence /." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2006. https://eidr.wvu.edu/etd/documentdata.eTD?documentid=4602.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Moy, Nicholas J. "The Export of an Algal Toxin into Terrestrial Predators via Emerging Aquatic Insects." VCU Scholars Compass, 2015. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/3953.

Full text

Abstract:

Algal blooms are directly related to human-caused nutrient enrichment of water bodies. The cyanobacteria Microcystis aeruginosa produces microcystin (MC), a toxin that has been linked with mortalities and illness of many organisms. We show that MC is not constrained by the aquatic-terrestrial ecotone. MC was detected in a primary consumer and emerging aquatic invertebrate (Hexagenia Mayfly), a terrestrial insect and predator of emerging aquatic invertebrates (Tetragnathidae Spider), and a vertebrate consumer (Prothonotary Warbler). Mayfly and spider MC levels varied across the blooming period. MC levels in prothonotary warbler livers varied by age class; nestlings having the highest levels. MC levels decreased in fledglings over time. A more aquatic diet was related to higher MC levels in nestlings at one site and nestling fecal-sacs varied spatially, also indicating that aquatic diet is related to MC consumption. Warbler body condition and growth rate was not related to liver microcystin levels.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Chirwa, Watson Pajanji. "The regulation of subsidies and regional trade among developing countries in the multilateral trading system: the case of export processing zones in Malawi." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/62428.

Full text

Abstract:

The paradigm shift engaged by countries in SADC and COMESA, such as Malawi, from the use of import substitution policies which were aimed at protecting their infant industries, to export led growth strategies, necessitated these developing countries to liberalise their economies. The liberalisation of these economies meant that, for them to attain development, they needed to trade more on the international market. However, with underdeveloped industries and a lack of local entrepreneurs who could provide export supplies to fill the void created by the liberalisation policies, developing countries had to look beyond their borders for investors. In pursuit of this objective, governments have been devising ways of attracting foreign direct investment which can stimulate export growth. One of the methods employed is the granting of investment incentives to would-be investors. Unlike developed countries who provide investment incentives in the form of financial incentives, developing countries grant fiscal incentives. These are incentives that reduce tax burdens of enterprises to induce them to invest in particular projects or sectors. One of the mediums of providing the incentives adopted by the developing countries is the use of EPZ schemes. EPZs provide incentives such as exemptions of direct and indirect taxes to companies that operate in the zones. However, being Members of the WTO and SADC and/or COMESA, these countries are bound by obligations regulating trade and investment as found in these Agreements. The expectation is that the fiscal incentives employed in the EPZs do not grant subsidies that are prohibited under the SCM Agreement and rules regulating subsidies in SADC and COMESA. In addition, even though the use of EPZs is not expressly proscribed under the SADC Protocol on Trade, it may be against the objectives of the Protocol - one of which is the pursuance of the inter-jurisdictional goal of cooperation in attainment of free trade among its members. Therefore, this study assesses whether the use of EPZs by some countries in the two RTAs (particularly Malawi) is in tandem with the subsidies regulation as found in the multilateral trading system and at regional level. It also assesses whether, if there is a breach of the same, it might be justified as part of the special and differential treatment accorded to developing countries by developed countries under the WTO. The study further assesses whether the use of EPZs might be against the spirit and objects of FTAs such as SADC.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Sorensen, Jacqueline Jody. "Short-term effects of clear-cut harvesting on the export of fish food subsidies in high elevation headwater streams of interior British Columbia." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/42264.

Full text

Abstract:

I investigated the immediate effects of clear-cut logging on the export of invertebrates and organic matter from headwater streams by using a Before, After, Control, Impact, Paired series approach (BACIP). Seventeen high elevation streams within two study areas (Horsefly River and Eagle Lake) in the southern interior of British Columbia, Canada were sampled for drifting macro-invertebrates, fine particulate organic matter (FPOM), and dissolved organic carbon (DOC). Invertebrate drift was collected by diverting the entire stream flow through a 250 µm mesh drift net over a 24 hour period (in triplicate for a total of 72 hours), directly before and one year after logging. I compared differences between 10 clear-cut treatment and 7 control streams in terms of invertebrate drift biomass/abundance flux (mg 24 hrs-1and invertebrates 24 hrs⁻¹), invertebrate drift biomass/abundance density (mg m⁻³ and invertebrates m⁻³), and FPOM and DOC concentration and flux (mg L⁻¹ and mg 24 hrs⁻¹). In addition to total invertebrate export, biotic metrics in the form of composition measures, taxa richness and diversity were calculated to determine changes in the invertebrate drift community. In the pre-impact phase of this study, I found that headwater streams were productive exporters of invertebrates (18-5382 invertebrates 24hrs⁻¹) and organic matter (FPOM: 3-516 g 24hrs⁻¹, DOC: 105-1579 g 24hrs⁻¹). In the post-impact analysis, significant increases in total drifting invertebrate biomass and abundance flux were detected in clear-cut streams at Horsefly River. Additionally, community analysis of the drift composition showed significant changes in flux and density of Ephemeroptera (E), Plecoptera (P), Trichoptera (T) and Diptera (D). %EPT (ratio of EPT/total invertebrate abundance) was the only measure to indicate reduced abundance of sensitive taxa as a result of logging at both study areas. Significant changes in diversity were also observed at Eagle Lake. Overall, no significant responses in total flux or concentrations of FPOM and DOC were revealed. It is possible that seasonal and longer term annual monitoring may further define trends that were observed in the short term.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Pupeikienė, Irena. "Eksporto subsidijos ir jų įtaka Lietuvos žemės ūkio ir maisto produktų užsienio prekybos plėtrai." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2006. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2006~D_20060525_145442-51086.

Full text

Abstract:

Research object: export sponsorship of agricultural and food products. Research subject: export subsidies and their influence on Lithuanian agricultural foreign trade. Research aim: prediction of alternative developmental trends on agricultural economy in case of export subsidies revocation of agricultural and food products since 2013. Objectives: • to analyse theoretical rules of export sponsorship policy; • to analyse Lithuanian export sponsorship policy of agricultural and food products; • to test influence of export subsidies on Lithuanian foreign trade expansion of agricultural and food products; • to predict of alternative developmental trends on agricultural economy in case of export subsidies revocation of agricultural and food products since 2013. Research methods: • in case of prospect and analyse of theoretical grounds on international trade policy also evolution of Lithuanian foreign trade policy used common scientific methods - analysis and synthesis of scientific literature and juridical/law documents; • in case of valuation of export subsidies influence on Lithuanian agricultural and food products foreign trade expansion used economical - statistical methods for data compilation and analysis; • in case of compute and systematize of statistical information used means of bunching, comparison and diagrammatical representation.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Liabot, Michael. "Etude de l'impact des aides à l'innovation sur l'exportation des firmes." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAA009/document.

Full text

Abstract:

Cette thèse étudie l’impact des aides publiques en faveur de l’innovation sur l’activité d’exportation des firmes. Jusqu’ici, les évaluations empiriques des aides à l’innovation se sont principalement intéressés à l’existence d’un effet sur l’investissement des firmes en R&D (effet additionnel). Si ce critère constitue logiquement le principal indicateur de l’efficacité des aides à l’innovation, il conduit à adopter une vision très partielle de la firme. Les impacts potentiels sur ses décisions stratégiques, en particulier l’exportation, sont largement ignorés. Ce travail de recherche combine deux littératures distinctes qui n’ont pas été mobilisées ensemble à ce jour. D’une part, la littérature visant à évaluer l’efficacité des aides montre que ces dispositifs peuvent induire les firmes à intensifier leurs investissements en R&D. D’autre part, les travaux de Constantini et Melitz, (2007) et Aw et al. (2008 ; 2011) mettent en évidence l’interdépendance entre les décisions d’innovation et d’exportation prises par les firmes. De plus, une attention particulière est portée sur les spécificités des aides fiscales en faveur de l’innovation. La méthodologie empirique mise en place combine deux méthodes économétriques, bi-variée récursive d’une part, et par appariement d’autre part. Trois résultats principaux sont mis en évidence.Tout d’abord, (1) les aides à l’innovation impactent la relation causale entre innovation de produit et exportation, sur le court terme. Ce résultat est également observé lorsque l’analyse se concentre sur l’effet des aides fiscales à l’innovation. Ensuite, (2) les aides à l’innovation impactent directement l’activité d’exportation des firmes, indépendamment de la réussite du projet d’innovation. Cet effet est observé pour les firmes ayant bénéficié uniquement d’incitations fiscales. En revanche, bénéficier à la fois d’aides directes et fiscales à l’innovation n’induit pas de décisions simultanées en innovation et en exportation. Enfin, (3) considérer le rôle central de la R&D permet de montrer que l’impact des aides à l’innovation sur l’exportation constitue une extension de l’efficacité des politiques d’innovation. Ces résultats conduisent à formuler des recommandations en matière de politiques publiques, afin d’améliorer le soutien public des activités d’innovation et d’exportation
This thesis investigates the impact of public subsidies for innovation on firms’ export activity. Previous research has focused mainly on understanding the effects of innovation support on investment in R&D (additional effect). While R&D investment is logically the primary indicator of innovation aid effectiveness, this approach ignores potential impact on strategy, particularly on export. Our research framework draws on two distinct streams of literature that have not been mobilized so far. First, the literature which evaluates the impact of aid shows that these devices can induce strategic R&D decisions in firms. Secondly, the work of Constantini and Melitz (2007) and Aw, Roberts and Xu, (2008) emphasizes the interdependence between firms' innovation and export decisions. Particular attention is paid in this study on the effect of innovation tax credits. The empirical methodology utilizes two econometric methods, bi-varied recursive and propensity score matching, generating three main results:First, (1) innovation support impacts the causal relationship between product innovation and export in the short term. This result is also observed when the analysis focuses on the effect of tax incentives. Then, (2) innovation subsidies impact the export activity of firms directly and simultaneously This effect occurs for firms that have benefited only from tax incentives. However, benefiting from both direct and tax subsidies for innovation does not affect? joint decisions regarding innovation and export. Finally, (3) considering the central role of R&D investments reveals that the impact of innovation subsidies on exports is an extension of the effectiveness of innovation policies. These results lead to several policy recommendations that can be used to improve public support effectiveness for both innovation and export activities

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

11

Korzhenevych, Artem, and Johannes Bröcker. "Investment Subsidies and Regional Welfare: A Dynamic Framework." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2018. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-235416.

Full text

Abstract:

Subsidising investment in lagging regions is an important regional policy instrument in many countries. Some argue that this instrument is not specific enough to concentrate the aid towards the regions that are lagging behind most, because investment subsidies benefit capital owners who might reside elsewhere, possibly in very rich places. Checking under which conditions this is true is thus highly policy relevant. The present paper studies regional investment subsidies in a multiregional neoclassical dynamic framework. We set up a model with trade in heterogeneous goods, with a perfectly integrated financial capital market and sluggish adjustment of regional capital stocks. Consumers and investors act under perfect foresight. We derive the equilibrium system, show how to solve it, and simulate actual European regional subsidies in computational applications. We find that the size of the welfare gains depends on the portfolio distribution held by the households. If households own diversified asset portfolios, we find that the supported regions gain roughly the amounts that are allocated to them in the form of investment subsidies. If they only own local capital stocks, a part of the money is lost through the drop in share prices. From the point of view of total welfare, the subsidy is not efficient. It can lead to a welfare loss for the EU as a whole and definitely leads to welfare losses in the rest of the world, from where investment ows to the supported EU regions.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

12

Roos, Cathrine, and Tina Alpfält. "The Effects of EU’s Subsidised Exports on Developing Countries : The Case of Dairy Products." Thesis, Jönköping University, JIBS, Economics, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-11967.

Full text

Abstract:

The purpose of the thesis is to examine the effect EU’s subsidised dairy export has on developing countries’ dairy production. This is done by constructing a model containing various factors that are assumed to affect production. Data was collected for 23 countries in Africa, Central- and South America and was pooled together using a least squared dummy variable model (LSDV). The variable of interest for this study is the imports from EU to the selected countries. The regression result showed that this variable was negatively correlated with the countries’ domestic dairy production and was significant on the 1% level confirming the hypothesis of the variable. Due to the negative correlation, a reduction of the EU exports is thus assumed to increase these countries’ own production within this agricultural sector. As shown in the thesis, agriculture is important for a country’s development and hence, by exporting subsidised goods, EU might hinder development in the countries studied. However, over the years the EU has received a lot of pressure from the WTO to decrease its domestic- and export subsidies. Due to this, the EU has promised, based upon certain conditions, to remove its export subsidies completely by 2013. This is seen as positive for the developing countries’ future development prospects.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

13

KALIBINUER, Keyimu. "China's Subsidies on Exports and USA Countervailing Duties: Empirical and Theoretical Analysis of their Market Effects and Efficiency." 名古屋大学大学院経済学研究科, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/18284.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

14

Cunha, Fabio C. "The WTO Legal Regime for the Actionability of Agricultural Subsidies after the Expiry of the Peace Clause." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/22673.

Full text

Abstract:

Because of the Agreement on Agriculture’s (AoA) Article 13, dubbed the “Peace Clause,” the challengeability of agricultural subsidies has been limited; Article 13 had the power to prevent several types of legal challenges. The Peace Clause has expired, and now many agricultural subsidies can be challenged under substantive provisions of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT 1994) and the Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures (SCM Agreement). However, there has been some uncertainty, because the new arrangement of agricultural subsidies’ challengeability is being defined by the interpretation and correlation of three different WTO agreements. This study verified, using a two-pronged method, that there is no conflict among the GATT 1994, the SCM Agreement and the AoA, and for this reason, they have to be applied together to regulate agricultural subsidies. This does not mean that all SCM Agreement provisions are automatically applied to agricultural subsidies, with a consequent free ride for challenges to agricultural subsidies. A successful challenge still has to overcome the SCM Agreement’s higher thresholds for challengeability compared with those of the GATT 1994 period. This condemnation became more difficult after the implementation of the WTO. Consequently, the goals established in the AoA of substantial and progressive reductions in agricultural support and protection still have to be accomplished.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

15

Phakathi, S’busiso. "The impact of agricultural subsidies on the policy of agricultural exports in South Africa within the context of WTO jurisprudence." University of the Western Cape, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/5123.

Full text

Abstract:

Magister Legum - LLM
The aim of the research is to establish how trade distorting agricultural subsidies have impacted South Africa’s agricultural exports. The research will explore trade distorting subsidies and how South Africa’s trade liberalisation approach relative to its trading partners have impacted South Africa’s trade output, as well as suggesting effective policy recommendations for South Africa’s agricultural trade going forward.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

16

Savard, Marielle. "Impact of Canadian stabilization programs on pork exports to the United States." Thesis, McGill University, 1989. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=55675.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

17

Mulenga, Chipasha. "Trade distorting provisions under the multilateral agreement on agriculture : addressing the question of Africa’s limited participation in agricultural trade." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/30055.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

18

Petry, Mariana Simões. "A política de comércio exterior brasileira de 1995 a 1998 : a política comercial estratégica e o caso Embraer." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/8287.

Full text

Abstract:

Este trabalho é uma análise da política comercial externa de 1995 a 1998, caracterizada, entre outros fatores, pela política comercial estratégica e o caso da Embraer. São abordadas nessa análise algumas questões como a taxa de câmbio, a institucionalidade do comércio exterior do período, os financiamentos às exportações e o apoio governamental à Embraer. Para tanto, foi utilizada a teoria do comércio exterior estratégico, que defende o uso de incentivos para o desenvolvimento de determinadas indústrias nascentes nas quais o país possui interesses estratégicos. O principal argumento desse trabalho afirma que, apesar de a taxa de câmbio valorizada ter repercutido de forma negativa no desempenho do comércio exterior do país, o governo adotou outras iniciativas e esforços para estimular as exportações brasileiras, das quais podemos citar: a remontagem do sistema institucional do comércio exterior, a retomada e revitalização dos mecanismos de financiamento como o BNDES-Exim e o Proex, o apoio às micro e pequenas empresas e o apoio à EMBRAER, configurando assim uma política comercial estratégica.
This work is a review about the brazilian foreign commercial policy from 1995 to 1998, which is characterized, among other things, by a strategic commercial policy and the Embraer case. Some issues are developed through the study, such as exchange rate, institutional matters, financial credits to the exports and the government support to Embraer. The theory used here is the strategic commercial policy, which discusses the protection to some special new industries considered strategic to the country. The main argument in this work states that, although the exchange rate caused some serious harmful effects to the foreign trade results, government adopted other actions to estimulate the exports development, such as the rebuilding of the institutional system of foreign trade, the strengthened of financial credits mechanisms, support to small companies and the support to Embraer, reflecting, this way, the strategic commercial policy.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

19

Costa, Cassia Kely Favoretto. "Impactos dos subsídios sobre as exportações dos complexos soja e suco de laranja do Brasil: abordagem pela teoria dos jogos." Universidade Federal da Paraíba, 2008. http://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/handle/tede/5024.

Full text

Abstract:

Made available in DSpace on 2015-05-08T14:44:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 702224 bytes, checksum: d0803d0d78eba57fa012f42da176d61e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-02-28
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
Brazil and the United States are considered great participants in the world market of the soybean and of the orange juice. The objective of this research is to analyze the influence of the American agricultural subsidies on the exports of the soybean and orange juice complex of Brazil, in the period between 1990 and 2006. The theoretical model to study the international trade was proposed by Brander and Spencer, with focus of imperfect competition incorporating the government intervention. In the empiric approach, he took place a junction of models of temporary series and of theory of the games, as instruments to evaluate the effect of the subsidies on the exports of those commodities. The conclusion of research is that the American protection harmed the capacity exporter of Brazil in that examined period. As conclusion is reinforced the participation activates of Brazil in the defense of the liberalization of the agricultural trade, for his access to the protected section and, also for the conquest of new trading partners.
O Brasil e os Estados Unidos são considerados grandes participantes no mercado mundial da soja e do suco de laranja. O objetivo da pesquisa é analisar a influência dos subsídios agrícolas americanos sobre as exportações dos complexos soja e suco de laranja do Brasil, no período entre 1990 e 2006. O modelo teórico para estudar o comércio internacional foi proposto por Brander e Spencer, com enfoque de competição imperfeita incorporando a intervenção governamental. Na abordagem empírica, realizou-se uma junção de modelos de séries temporais e de teoria dos jogos, como instrumentos para avaliar o efeito dos subsídios sobre as exportações dessas commodities. Concluiu-se que a proteção americana prejudicou a capacidade exportadora do Brasil nesse período examinado. Como conclusão reforça-se a participação ativa do Brasil na defesa da liberalização do comércio agrícola, para o seu acesso ao setor protegido e, também para a conquista de novos parceiros comerciais.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

20

Wu, Yu Hong, and 吳毓紘. "Compatibility,Network Externalities,and Export Subsidies." Thesis, 1994. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/00589350872172761135.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

21

Wu, Yu-Hong, and 吳毓紘. "Compatibility,Network Externalities,and Export Subsidies." Thesis, 1994. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/65834549762000344347.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

22

CHUNG, YI-JIUN, and 鐘浥郡. "Export-Share Requirement and Production Subsidies under Duopoly." Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/72828795100799012749.

Full text

Abstract:

碩士
銘傳大學
經濟學研究所
92
We propose a duopoly model with differentiated product and compare the impact of export-share requirement and production policy on production of domestic and foreign firms. Domestic production under production policy will be greater (smaller) than under export-share requirement if government charges a production subsidy (taxes). Whether foreign production will be greater or smaller under production policy will depend on demand factors.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

23

Heo, Yoon. "Export subsidies, exports, and productivity a vector autoregression analysis of Korean manufacturing industries /." 1994. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/34689337.html.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

24

Clyde, Nolita D. "The effects of export subsidies in the world wheat market." 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/1993/17546.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

25

林良怡. "The determination of subsidies and export subsidies under SCM agreement: an analysis of WTO civil aircraft disputes." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/95202641293393713714.

Full text

Abstract:

碩士
國立政治大學
國際經營與貿易研究所
98
Because of the economic characteristics of the civil aircraft industry, subsidies in practice are deemed necessary for the development of the industry. Subsidy measures taken by WTO members will distort resource allocations, and may have an adverse effect on other members. In this connection, there are 7 civil aircraft subsidy disputes under the WTO so far, including 3 regional civil aircraft disputes between Canada and Brazil and 4 large civil aircraft disputes between the United States and European Communities. In view of the fact that the civil aircraft industry possesses certain special features, the main purpose of the thesis is to analyze the requirements of determination of civil aircraft subsidies and export subsidies under the SCM Agreement. In order to further clarify the determinations of subsidies and export subsidies under the SCM Agreement, the author will take the findings in the Canada and Brazil disputes and other WTO preceding cases as the basis to analyze the arguments in the United States and European Communities written submissions of European Communities- Measures Affecting Trade in Large Civil Aircraft, try to presume the panel rulings of that case, and explore the subsidy conditions never explained by WTO preceding cases.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

26

Huang, Wei-Zhe, and 黃煒哲. "The Optimal Subsidies for the Export of Environmental Goods: a Preliminary Study." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/yku2r8.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

27

Purananda, Surapan. "WTO rules on Agreement on Agriculture : legal assessment on the agreement regarding agricultural export subsidies." Thesis, 2000. https://eprints.utas.edu.au/21288/1/whole_PuranandaSurapan2000_thesis.pdf.

Full text

Abstract:

This thesis examines and assesses the World Trade Organization rules on the Agreement on Agriculture, which came into effect in 1995. This thesis focuses, in particular, on the part of the Agreement dealing with agricultural export subsidies. The aim of this thesis is to assess whether the rules concerning export subsidies on agricultural products will operate successfully. Under the Agreement, the use of export subsidies on agricultural products can be continued but participating countries are required to commit themselves to reduce both the value of export subsidies and the volume of subsidized exports. The participating countries have also agreed not to apply export subsidies to agricultural products not subsidized in the "base period" (1986-1990). However, the Agreement allows some flexibility to participating countries to subsidize their agricultural products or export their subsidized products during "the implementation period" (1995-2000). This thesis begins in part A with the general considerations of export subsidies and their relation with international agricultural trade. It is then followed by the history of agricultural export subsidies under the old GATT regime in part B. Part B discusses the regulations used to control agricultural export subsidies - "equitable share" standard, and the problem and the failure of the terms which led to the new criteria in the new WTO rules - An Agreement on Agriculture. In part C the thesis discusses the new WTO regime. In particular, the history of negotiation leading to the Agreement, legal aspects of the Agreement, and the policies of the US and the EU on agricultural export subsidies will be discussed. In the final part, an assessment and comparison between the old GATT rules and the new WTO rules will be made, with a view to assessing the future operation of the new WTO rules. This thesis argues that the US and the EU, which are the two major parties to the success or the failure of the attempt to discipline agricultural export subsidies, still retain export subsidies programs as their major tools to achieve export goals. In fact the Uruguay Round of Multilateral Trade Negotiations was concluded as a result of the compromise between the US and the EU, to some extent under pressure from other interested groups. In addition this thesis identifies a number of loopholes in the agreement on agricultural export subsidies. These loopholes could potentially be interpreted to allow participating countries to circumvent their commitments under the Agreement so giving a subsidizing country an advantage over its agricultural trade competitors. Finally, this thesis argues that the new WTO criteria to control agricultural export subsidies are more practical than the old GATT standard, but certain provisions of the Agreement on agricultural export subsidies need to be modified.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

28

Lee, Shang-Ken, and 李尚肯. "The Impact and Analysis of New Round Agriculture Negotiation Erasing Export Subsidies to The Agricultural Sector of Taiwan." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/15769757962406020997.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

29

Peiris, Mendis Lakmini Priyanga. "How can the global food security challenges be addressed in a multilateral trading system?" Thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/114027.

Full text

Abstract:

Eradicating hunger and meeting food security expectations remain global goals. In the multilateral trading system (MTS) they can only be met through cooperation among countries in the form of international trade. Yet a number of trade-related incidents have eroded confidence in the capacity of the MTS to address food security issues. The research question here is “How can global food security challenges be addressed in a MTS?” The main focus is on the role of the World Trade Organization (WTO), but the research also covers its interaction with other organisations and the context in which it operates, that is, the MTS. The study covers four topics: • What is food security? • Does the WTO have a mandate and the capability to contribute to food security? • What policy measures are used to address food security issues and are they effective? • What significant changes in the context of the debate complicate or ease the quest for a consensus on how to respond to food security challenges? The method used was to collect information on the views of delegates, researchers and officials, by an online survey and from interviews, and to analyse the data using different tools. Views on “What is food security?” were grouped according to combinations of ‘orientations’ and ‘dimensions’. The former refers to a focus on people, trade or resources. The latter refers to availability, accessibility, stability and utilisation. Views on the nature of food security, while apparently showing a systematic variation by the frequency of responses, were not found to differ significantly in statistical terms over the development levels of the respondents’ countries. Lack of progress on food security issues in the WTO is therefore not caused primarily by a lack of a common understanding of the concept. A majority view was that the WTO mandate on food security is limited, although the less developed economies supported the counterview. Respondents also confirmed that WTO rules are inadequate in addressing food security issues. Lack of policy space was an issue for the least-developed and developing countries; inadequacy in disciplining trade-distortive measures was also a concern for the developing, developed and research/official groups; and lack of transparency was especially undesirable for the developed and least-developed countries. Import/export restrictions and subsidies (including domestic support) are widely used policy instruments for food security goals, despite their trade-distortive aspects. However, respondents had mixed views about the effectiveness of these policies, especially in the context of the inadequacy of rules to discipline them. The lack of case law through the dispute settlement system is compounding that issue. The food crisis of 2006–2008 raised the profile of food security but other dynamics have made it difficult to reach a consensus for change. These include greater diversity in the interests of the developing group as a whole, the shift in the negotiating positions of emerging developing countries, and protectionist concerns related to the increase in green box spending. For all these reasons – the uncertainty about the WTO’s mandate, the inadequacy of its rules and the diversity within the developing economy group – negotiations that are relevant to food security have been hindered and little progress has been made. The MTS could contribute to food security, but resolving these issues is the next step to doing so.
Thesis (Ph.D.) -- University of Adelaide, Institute for International Trade, 2017.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

30

KALIBINUER, Keyimu. "EFFECT AND EFFICIENCY OF UNILATERAL POLICY ON TRADE: ANTIDUMPING AND COUNTERVAILING DUTIES AGAINST CHINA’S SUBSIDIZED EXPORTS." Thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/18209.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!