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1
Na, Jung-Ho, and Eun-Hee Jang. "Analysis of the Effectiveness of Local Government's Overseas Export Support Office." Korean Academy Of International Commerce 38, no. 3 (September 30, 2023): 53–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.18104/kalc.2023.38.3.53.
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Purpose: The purpose of this study is to prove the effectiveness of an export support policy to ensure its sustainability. This study focuses on analyzing the operational effectiveness of overseas export support offices operated by local governments for the purpose of revitalizing regional exports.
 Research design, data, and methodology: The research methodology adopted a case study approach. The Overseas Trade Center of Jeollabuk-do was chosen as the research case and is analyzed accordingly. To conduct the case analysis, methods employed include research design; validation of dependency patterns; interviews with users, practitioners, and administrators; expert group evaluations; and cross-evaluation of actual export performance.
 Results: The operation of overseas export support offices by local governments has been effective. Verification of six dependent patterns according to the research hypothesis all yielded positive results.
 Conclusions: The expert group evaluation and the comprehensive evaluation of export performance by participating companies indicate that local government overseas export support offices are indeed beneficial for small and medium-sized regional enterprises in their export efforts.
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Sobolev, Andrey, Dmitriy Poptsov, and Mikhail Tyagusov. "EXPORT SUPPORT SYSTEM IN GERMANY: SET UP APPROACH." Scientific and Analytical Herald of IE RAS 23, no. 5 (October 31, 2021): 49–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.15211/vestnikieran520214958.
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Support for export activities has been the focus of the Government of the Federal Republic of Germany for many years. Since the launch of the «three pillars system» in 1971, considerable experience has been accumulated in testing and implementing export support mechanisms. An important feature of the German export support system is the significant role, in addition to state institutions, of «intermediary organizations» – such as the AHK, GTAI, GIZ and others. In many ways, the success of German exports is due to the effective interaction of government agencies, private business and advisory / public associations. Germany’s systematic approach to implementing the policy of supporting export-oriented SMEs in priority export industry areas deserves special attention. The purpose of the article is to identify the strengths of the German export support system. The study of the accumulated foreign experience may be of interest for the further development of domestic exports, including in the context of the ongoing reform of the relevant institutions for supporting and facilitating export activities.
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Kireenko, A. P., and S. K. Sodnomova. "Efficiency of regional export support measures and their influence on investments." Izvestiya vuzov. Investitsii. Stroitelstvo. Nedvizhimost 14, no. 2 (July 7, 2024): 258–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.21285/2227-2917-2024-2-258-267.
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Regions are active participants of foreign economic activity, with their contribution to the total export being significant. Therefore, data analysis of the volume and structure of exports and investments is important for determining the efficiency of support measures and for elaborating a further development strategy. A review of scientific sources demonstrates the role of investment and government support in stimulating exports. This article examines the efficiency of regional export support measures and their correlation with investments. Statistical data on exports, investments, and government support measures from 2012 to 2022 is compared. The research demonstrates the performance of the Irkutsk Region Export Support Center in the following spheres: in supporting exporters in concluding export contracts, in stimulating export activities of small and medium-sized enterprises, in engaging new exporters in foreign economic activities, as well as in promoting export diversification. Data on the increase in the share of nonresource, non-energy goods in the structure of the region exports confirms the efficiency of the undertaken supporting measures. The performance of the Export Support Center indicates its increasing popularity and efficiency. Moreover, the increasing number of exporters and the volume of export contracts demonstrates the positive impact of supporting measures on the export sector development and regional economy competitiveness. After considering the three main drivers of economic performance, i.e., consumer demand, exports, and investment, it can be concluded that the regional authorities use levers of influence over the latter two factors.
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Fornalska-Skurczyńska, Anna. "How to effectively support export activity?" Oeconomia Copernicana 6, no. 3 (September 30, 2015): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/oec.2015.021.
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Export is crucial for economy. It influences the level of economic growth, balance of payment and social welfare among many others. Therefore, increase in exports often becomes one of the main objectives of governments. This raises the question of how to support export activity of the companies in order to ensure the expected increase in export. Approaches towards this problem differ significantly. The fact that this support is covered mainly from public funds raises the question of the justifiability and effectiveness of such assistance. The aim of this paper is to investigate whether to support export activity at all, and if so, how to do it effectively. To achieve the goal of the article the author analyzed both Polish and foreign literature, with special emphasis on the newest trade theories. The Author analyzes secondary data describing factors that determine export activity, describes the profile of a company becoming an exporter and investigates actual connection between the offered support and the increase in export activity.
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Naryshkin, A. A. "Financial and Non-Financial Support of Export." MGIMO Review of International Relations 14, no. 2 (April 30, 2021): 72–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2021-2-77-72-91.
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Promotion of domestic companies interests abroad is the main task of economic diplomacy. Promotion of domestic goods and services in foreign markets ensures the coun- try's stable position in the world economy and economic stability within the state. Following economic boost, world trade and especially export growth may ensure not only country's economy growth, but also citizens welfare through mechanisms for reallocating funds. Value-added exports development in Russia has been brought to the rank of one of the key government goals. Russia has an export promotion institutions system. Some institu- tions have long history. Others have been created recently and based on foreign practices. The Russian government has developed the national project "International cooperation and export", it sets the goal to ensure export growth through effective interaction of existing institutions. The article reviews the foreign and domestic practices of export support through financial and non-financial instruments. They include market analysis tools, exhibition support, popu- larizing exports within the country, various export credit and insurance instruments pro- tecting the exporter from political risks in foreign markets. Author analyzes the legislative framework of key support measures and possible ways to improve efficiency by eliminating duplication in various institutions functions. It should provide a synergistic effect boosting their efficiency. The methodology of the study is based on a comprehensive analysis of the modern export promotion institutions system in Russia and abroad, a regulatory analysis of fundamental documents and a comparative analysis of export support measures. The extensive research subject has provided the usage of an interdisciplinary approach covering economic and po- litical research.
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Lee, Eun-Jae, Seo-Young Lee, and Yun-Kwan Lee. "A Study on the Impact of the Export-Import Bank of Korea's Official Export Finance Support on Exports." Korea International Trade Research Institute 19, no. 3 (June 30, 2023): 263–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.16980/jitc.19.3.202306.263.
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Purpose – The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of official export finance supported by the Export-Import Bank of Korea on Korea's exports. In particular, in order to differentiate from previous studies, the detailed size, as well as the long-term and short-term effects of export financing support on exports, were analyzed. Design/Methodology/Approach – In this analysis, an Export Demand Function Model was introduced. Prior to the empirical analysis, a unit root test and cointegration test were conducted. As a result of the pretest, it was found that the variables included in the analysis were I (1), and the cointegration vector did not exist. Based on these results, a Vector Autoregressive (VAR) model was established. Findings – As a result of estimating the impulse response function, it was found that when an official export finance shock was applied, exports gradually increased from the time of the shock to the third period, and then the increase slowed and converged to zero. As a result of the variance decomposition analysis, the export financing support amount began to show explanatory power in export fluctuations from the second period, and showed about 2.5% explanatory power from the third to the tenth period. Research Implications – It was confirmed that export finance provided to exporting companies plays an important role in helping to promote exports. Therefore, the government and financial institutions should support exporting companies by providing active export financing support, along with export promotion policies.
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Chepinoga, Oksana, Mikhail Solodkov, and Mariya Chalikova-Ukhanova. "On the Development of State Support for Exports in Russia." Baikal Research Journal 14, no. 3 (August 31, 2023): 1143–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2411-6262.2023.14(3).1143-1157.
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High export indicators in the structure of foreign economic activity are a characteristic feature of the Russian economy. In modern conditions, the economy remains open, but massive international sanctions create serious barriers to foreign economic activity. Exporters are forced to develop new markets, build new logistic chains, therefore the state support for exports is of particular importance, the issues of functioning and development of the other are investigated in the article. The authors emphasize the urgency of the development of Russia’s foreign economic relations, characterize the dynamics and structure of Russia’s foreign trade, describe the established system of the state support for exports. The article also focuses on the most interesting practical tools for supporting exports, used in various subjects of the Russian Federation. Features of the Irkutsk region as one of the leading export-oriented regions are distinguished. On the example of the Irkutsk region, the authors consider the formation and functioning of export support infrastructure, paying particular attention to the support of export activities of the small and medium-sized enterprise sector. In conclusion, the authors propose a number of measures to develop state support for exports in Russia.
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Khairullina, Olga I. "Dairy export support tools: New Zealand experience." Economy of agricultural and processing enterprises, no. 7 (2023): 65–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.31442/0235-2494-2023-0-7-65-73.
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This article discusses the best foreign experience in stimulating the export of New Zealand dairy products. A retrospective analysis of the composition and structure of the country’s dairy exports has been carried out. The stages of reforming the agrarian policy are systematized. Targeted programs of public-private cooperation for the development of the dairy sector have been considered. It was revealed that long-term primary partnership programs are used as support tools, the implementation of which made it possible to introduce innovations in the production and processing of milk, feed production, and marketing. The increase in the number of trade agreements contributes to the expansion of the geography of deliveries and the dynamic increase in the volume of export of products. Recommendations for the development of domestic dairy exports are proposed.
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Melnichuk, M. V. "Government Support of Export Crediting: Implementation of the OECD Recommendations." Management Science 8, no. 4 (January 24, 2019): 17–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/2304-022x-2018-8-4-17-24.
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Despite the ongoing sanction regimes, the Russian Federation is seeking to enhance the competitiveness of tradable goods and, hence, expand the international trade, increase exports and provide legal support for export crediting as a guarantee for maintaining the active trade balance of the country. until now the regulatory framework for export crediting in the Russian Federation is not complete: certain provisions of the Russian and international law related to the area under study need harmonization. In this paper, the author examines the compliance of the terms of the OECD Arrangement on Officially Supported Export Credits with the regulatory framework governing export crediting in the Russian federation. The paper analyzes the Russian legislation, strategic planning documents and in-house documents of organizations that form the national export support system. The analysis revealed the lack of legislative consolidation of export development in the Russian Federation, with regulatory issues reflected in non-core documents. The problem solution lies in improving the regulatory framework for support of export crediting so as to reduce the country risk and enhance the national competitiveness.
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Kannebley Júnior, Sérgio, Diogo de Prince, and Rodrigo Baggi Prieto Alvarez. "State export financial support of brazilian manufactured products : a microeconometric analysis." Planejamento e Políticas Públicas (PPP): n. 59, jul./set. 2021 59 (August 11, 2022): 49–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.38116/ppp59art2.
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We investigate the impact of Brazilian state financing to exports – Proex, Exim and Drawback – on the performance of firms in foreign trade between 1998 and 2007. We focus on the i) risk of abandonment of export activity; ii) number of destinations; and iii) export value. Through a quasiexperiment with a unique dataset of Brazilian firms entering foreign markets, we find a positive relationship between export programs and the intensive and extensive export margins, as well as with persistence in international trade, although not all three programs are effective. Supported firms had their chance to keep exporting augmented between 4% and 13%, increasing their number of destinations by up to 43% and the export value between 74% and 90%. The results suggest that financial constraints may limit the export potential of firms and highlight the importance of the government’s export promotion policies, mainly in developing countries which systematically suffer from credit market failures.
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Mamai, O. V., M. V. Kitaeva, and B. Molloy. "Information Systems Supporting Product Exports of the Agricultural Sector of the Economy." SHS Web of Conferences 62 (2019): 08002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20196208002.
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Export is one of the difficult foreign economic problems of Russia. It has always been and remains a key issue of national development, and it is also an important source of currency for meeting the priority needs of the national economy. The state of export largely determines the process of Russia's integration into the world economy. The purpose of the study is to analyze information systems for supporting exports in the Russian Federation, as the main information component when making export decisions. The study considers the existing information systems for supporting exports in the Russian Federation, and for evaluating export support systems for the agricultural sector of the economy. The methodological basis of the study was dialectic principles, methods of system analysis of economic phenomena: analysis and synthesis, the method of scientific abstraction, the method of expert evaluation, etc. The study outlines the main trends in the improvement of information systems for supporting exports in the Russian Federation.
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Maslova, V. V. "Financial and Economic Mechanism for the Development of Agricultural Exports." Economy of agricultural and processing enterprises, no. 10 (2020): 23–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.31442/0235-2494-2020-0-10-23-28.
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The article deals with the development of exports of domestic food products and agricultural raw materials, analyzes the state of export-import operations in the agri-food market, and examines the impact of the pandemic on the development of foreign trade. Much attention is paid to the formation of export infrastructure based on an integrated approach, taking into account not only transport and logistics aspects, but also information, as well as the creation of a stimulating financial and economic mechanism for the development of agricultural exports. The financial and economic mechanism for export development should ensure a comfortable business environment, availability of financial services and capital in the implementation of export activities and production of export-oriented products. In Russia, it is formed by a set of subsystems (credit, insurance, state support, guarantee system, etc.). The main tool for developing the export of agricultural products has become state support, which is provided in many directions, starting with the formation of the institutional environment and specific institutions and ending with support for export lending, insurance, and guarantee support.
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Gundogdu, Ahmet Suayb. "Exploring novel Islamic finance methods in support of OIC exports." Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research 7, no. 2 (April 11, 2016): 78–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jiabr-04-2014-0015.
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Purpose This paper aims to propose a new Islamic trade finance framework for Islamic financial institution (FIs) to support exports in Organisation of Islamic Co-operation (OIC) countries. Design Methodology Approach: This paper introduces and proposes the recently developed Islamic finance methods of the supplier financing Wakala agreement, restricted Mudaraba and award-winning Export Credit Agency (ECA) export finance structures from the aspects of Shari’ah compliance, efficiency, simplicity for traders and risk management. This paper uses the approach of critical realism. The three-stratum approach is appropriate for Islamic product development, where the real, the actual and the empirical can be observed. Findings: The author argues that the ECA export financing structures, or restricted Mudaraba if preferred, with an embedded supplier financing Wakala agreement can pave the way for Islamic FIs to support exporting companies. It is also concluded that development and support of the Takaful industry are vital for the success of Islamic export financing schemes because of its role in risk management. Originality Value: Although very active in import financing with standard Murabaha contracts, Islamic FIs are still not able to meet the need for financing the expanding exports of OIC countries. Because of the difficulty in developing products that are both efficient and Shari’ah-compliant, export financing is the most controversial issue for the Islamic trade finance industry. Existing or proposed export finance products are heavily criticised by concerned Muslims, as they include bill discounting, akin to factoring in conventional finance. This paper introduces methods aimed at overcoming the inadequacy of existing structures.
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Oluwade, Bukola B. "An Application of the Decision Support Model to Louisiana’s Exports." International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Invention 5, no. 1 (January 21, 2018): 4307–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/ijsshi/v5i1.10.
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Recognizing the relevance of exportation to the development and growth of many nations, government and business entities- mainly in the Louisiana State, the policymakers and other key stakeholders should be devoting more time to expand its export opportunities for more revenue generation. This current study revolved around the Export Decision Support Model (EDSM) propounded by Viviers and Cuyvers (2012). The time series data was sourced from the United States Census Bureau (2016) survey on State exports from Louisiana. The objective of this study was to demonstrate the modification of the EDSM for the development of the Louisiana State Exportation. The EDSM is designed and modified purposely for the State of Louisiana to enable it identifies the various export opportunities. The study used a time-series data across a variety of export commodities and import countries available in the State of Louisiana from 2013 to 2016. Based on the data from the U.S. Census Bureau and the International trade data between 2013 and 2016, it was underscored that the State’s gross export accounted for 80.4% , while the net export estimated around 8.8% of the Louisiana’s GDP in 2016 with a strong focus across Asia, and Europe. The study recommend that policymakers should pay more attention to the prioritize export commodities outline in the study.
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Yakovlev, I. A., L. S. Kabir, and V. V. Barashenkov. "Non-resource exports of developed and developing countries: Major support measures and challenges of the current stage." Economics and Management 28, no. 10 (November 10, 2022): 970–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.35854/1998-1627-2022-10-970-984.
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Aim. The presented study aims to form an objective idea of factors affecting the system of support for non-resource exports and ensuring the validity of decisions.Tasks. The authors summarize the main ways of supporting non-resource exports of developed and developing countries; analyze changes in the international regulation of export activities associated with the formation of national support systems for commodity producers; systematize major opportunities for supporting export credits.Methods. This study analyzes the practices of export credit agencies in various countries in the context of opportunities provided to foreign trade participants; identifies problem areas typical for the current stage of development of trade relations; draws attention to emerging contradictions in the field of support for national non-resources exports by countries.Results. It is shown that the participants of the Arrangement on Officially Supported Export Credits (OECD) operate in an extremely aggressive, yet increasingly unmanageable environment. To secure export contracts, both the domestic industry and the export credit agencies of the OECD member countries should enhance competitiveness by following the rules of the trading system. Otherwise, they risk upsetting the balance on the playing field and hinder sustainable development.Conclusions. The participants of the OECD Arrangement face a difficult tactical choice: either to take a strong position in support of competition both within the country and within international organizations (WTO, OECD), or to develop their own export credit programs that are not related to the OECD Arrangement. The first option, although preferable in terms of ensuring economic efficiency, long-term competitiveness, and sustainable development, may lead to a reduced role of export credit agencies.
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Mataveli, Mara, Juan Carlos Ayala, and Alfonso J. Gil. "Banks' support for the development of internationalization in Brazil: a perspective from Brazilian export companies." European Journal of Management Studies 26, no. 2/3 (October 12, 2021): 87–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ejms-05-2021-0046.
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PurposeBanks play a crucial role in the sustainable development of exports as they finance much of the trade. Additionally, in Brazil's case, banks provide exporting companies with advisory and training services, which facilitate the internationalization process. This work aims to analyze the role of public and private banks in the export process of companies in Brazil.Design/methodology/approachInterviews are conducted with a sample of 318 Brazilian exporting companies. Two research questions are posed: What type of export services do companies use from public and private banks in Brazil? Is exporting companies' access to credit, as a type of banking service, related to their size or export experience? A descriptive study of the functions of public and private banks in helping Brazilian exports is presented. Hypotheses are proposed regarding companies' access to credit and its relationship with their size and export experience.FindingsIt is found that public and private banks in Brazil provide exporting companies with banking services, other services related to technical aspects, and export consulting. There are significant differences in access to credit in both public and private banks, depending on the exporting company's size.Originality/valueThis work contributes to the internationalization literature on the role of banks in supporting exports in an emerging country like Brazil.
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Vyas, Lalit. "ANALYSIS THE ROLE OF EXIM BANK IN INCREASING EXPORT THROUGH IT'S LOAN & ADVANCE." International Journal of Global Research Innovations & Technology 03, no. 01 (March 7, 2025): 61–67. https://doi.org/10.62823/ijgrit/03.01.7200.
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The role of the Export-Import (EXIM) Bank in enhancing national exports is significant, particularly through its financial support in the form of loans and advances. This paper analyzes the bank's role in increasing exports by providing export credit, trade finance, and project financing, which help mitigate financial risks and offer exporters the necessary capital to expand their reach in international markets. By focusing on the bank’s financing products and policies, the paper examines their impact on boosting export activities, improving competitiveness, and contributing to economic growth. Additionally, the study investigates how EXIM Bank’s initiatives foster sustainable export-driven development and support emerging economies in their global trade efforts.
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Amoussou, Amour Gbaguidi, and Aristide Medenou. "Application of ARIMA models on Export potential Indicator." African Journal of Applied Statistics 8, no. 2 (July 1, 2021): 1165–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.16929/ajas/2021.1165.263.
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The export potential indicator is designed for countries that aim to support established exports by increasing exports to new or existing target markets, and several studies are being managed using various mathematical model to predict the export values. Here, we propose an econometric model that could be useful to predict the export values. We performed the ARIMA model to evaluate the realized and unrealized export potentials of products. We therefore propose to carry out actions in favor of increasing the export potential.
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Sitiaisyah, Mirza Malik, Ira Desmiati, Dicky Rustam, and Abdullah Munzir. "IMPLEMENTATION OF SIMULTANEOUS APPROACH AS AN EFFORT TO INCREASE LOBSTER EXPORTS TO SUPPORT THE BLUE ECONOMY." PROCEEDING AL GHAZALI International Conference 2 (January 20, 2025): 272–81. https://doi.org/10.52802/aicp.v1i1.1214.
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Lobster is a high-value commodity in West Sumatra Province with great potential for export. However, the demand and supply of lobster exports are influenced by price fluctuations, Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth, and currency exchange rates. This study aims to evaluate the effect of price, GDP, and exchange rates on lobster export volume using a simultaneous approach. The method used is quantitative descriptive with a simultaneous equation model that includes two equations, namely lobster export demand and supply. Data were collected from the Central Statistics Agency, the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries, and other official sources for the period 2017-2023. The results of the study indicate that the increase in lobster prices reduces export demand, while GDP and exchange rates have a positive impact. The price increase also increases the supply of lobster, but high prices of substitute goods tend to reduce supply. The conclusion of this study highlights the importance of price policy, economic stability, and exchange rate regulation in the success of lobster exports from West Sumatra Province. Keywords: Simultaneous Approach; Export; Lobster; Price; GDP
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Shapor, M. A., and R. R. Gevorgyan. "Prerequisites and Criteria for the Development of a Foreign Trade Classifi er of the Eff ectiveness of Government Support Measures for the Export Activities." Mezhdunarodnaja jekonomika (The World Economics), no. 10 (October 30, 2023): 665–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/vne-04-2310-02.
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The presented work opens a series of articles devoted to the development of a classifier of measures of state support for exports, distributed by industry. The fi rst part of this section of this work includes a review of approaches, methods and results of assessing the export potential of states and mechanisms of state support for the country’s exports. To this end, this work reviewed studies that presented approaches to increasing the export potential of states, as well as the mechanism for their application. In addition, this section of this work examines the structure of exports of a number of countries, which also forms the necessary prerequisites for the formation of approaches to assessing the export potential presented in the sectoral context. The second part of the work is devoted to mechanisms of state support for exports. The third part of this work presents an overview of foreign experience. This article examined the theoretical aspects of the study of mechanisms of state support for the country’s exports, which made it possible to formulate the following prerequisites for the formation of a classifi er of measures of state support for the country’s exports: 1. The presented classifi er must be highly specialized, which will allow, based on the patterns formulated in the context of individual product groups, to describe promising areas of export and import supplies, taking into account the mechanisms of state support for exports proposed for each group of countries. 2. The proposed classifier must have not only qualitative, but also quantitative certainty, which will allow assessing the effectiveness of government support mechanisms for exports in the context of the product groups under study. 3. As indicators used within the proposed model of state support for exports, it is planned to use groups of indicators presented in the study by P. Cavers in the form of filters.
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ERMOLAEV, Kirill A., and Shokhrukh E. ERMATOV. "Evaluating the potential for growth in high-tech exports from Russia." National Interests: Priorities and Security 17, no. 5 (May 14, 2021): 940–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/ni.17.5.940.
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Subject. The article discusses exports of high-tech products manufactured by the Russian enterprises. Objectives. We outline an approach to evaluating the potential for high-tech exports. Methods. To identify the export potential, we referred to statistical data on the dynamics of high-tech exports and integral indicators of international trade, including the Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA). The export potential was quantified by assessing the Export Potential Indicator (EPI) with the International Trade Center (ITC) technique, which is based on modern statistical models, including the gravitational model of international trade. To interpret the results, we compared and adjusted then with respect to external macroeconomic factors and domestic national policy, including the analysis of the return on governmental funds invested in export. Results. We analyzed the current dynamics of high-tech exports and imports in Russia, scrutinized indicators of export and import of electrical machines, equipment and pharmaceuticals. We determined the principal trade partners of Russia for the above group of commodities. We evaluated Russia’s export potential for the above categories and spotlighted priority countries for further trade cooperation. The article indicates whether governmental support is sufficient for unfolding the export potential. Conclusions and Relevance. The way we suggest evaluating the potential for high-tech exports allows to determine the most promising sectors in terms of locked export potential, quantify the export potential and, finally, set up limitations or targets so that it would be possible to assess the adequacy of governmental programs and enhance them and choose export support actions.
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Irina, M. Yepifanova. "Organizational and economic support of export activity of a manufacturing enterprise in the conditions of globalization." Economics: time realities 6, no. 46 (December 31, 2019): 60–66. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3877543.
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The article describes the concept of export, export activity. There are differences between these concepts. The essence of organizational and economic support of export activity of manufacturing enterprise is revealed. The factors that influence the slowdown / termination of export activity of manufacturing enterprises have been identified. Seven main aspects of organizational and economic support of a manufacturing enterprise in the conditions of globalization are highlighted: regulatory and legal support; infrastructure; information support; innovative provision; investment support; resource support; organizational support. Recommendations have been developed to improve several aspects of organizational and economic support of a manufacturing enterprise in the context of globalization.
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Andreeva, Elena, and Alla Golovina. "Methodological Approach to the Assessment of Neo-Industrial Export Specialization." SHS Web of Conferences 93 (2021): 05021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20219305021.
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The relevance of the article is due to the importance of the development of export of high-processing industries. Objective: to develop methodological support for assessing the neo-industrial export specialization of regions and its determining factors. The research methods included identifying potential assessment parameters and testing their applicability based on the analysis of economic development statistics of the region selected as an example. The proposed methodological support for the assessment of neo-industrial export specialization includes its integral assessment, assessment of goods and services, assessment of the contribution of the high-tech component to the change in exports, ranking of regions by absolute values of high-tech exports. The method of assessing the factors of neo-industrial export specialization involves the assessment of indicators that identify these factors of exo-and endogenous order – the development of manufacturing production, innovation potential, transport potential, the development of the export support system, and the international demand for the region's products. The practical significance of the proposed methodological support lies in the fact that it makes it possible to analyze the neo-industrial export specialization of Russian regions and the factors of its development, and to identify and analyze possible directions of development in this area.
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Mitrofanova, Inna, Ekaterina Shkarupa, and Vera Batova. "Export of Agricultural Products: Trends and Directions of State Support in Modern Conditions." Regionalnaya ekonomika. Yug Rossii, no. 2 (August 2021): 131–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/re.volsu.2021.2.13.
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Despite the high potential of agricultural production and the fact that Russia is among the world leaders in the production of some agricultural products, today Russia often tops the rankings of the world’s leading importers rather than exporters. While earlier the main task was to meet domestic demand, now it is generally possible to speak about the solution of the food security problem in Russia. One of the key areas of the long-term strategy for the development of agro-industrial complex is the creation of conditions for the development of exports and the expansion of the structure of exported goods. The purpose of the study is to analyze the current level and trends in the development of agricultural exports, as well as to analyze key methods and priority directions of its state support. As a result of the analysis of the current level and trends in the development of agricultural exports, the main export products and main buyers were identified, the growth of agricultural exports was shown, the geography of agricultural exports was specified, measures of state support were identified. The main problems impeding the expansion of export potential of domestic agricultural production in modern conditions are as follows: poor competitiveness of exported agricultural products, insufficient level of knowledge and experience of agricultural producers to carry out export activities, shortcomings in the registration and certification of products, strict phytosanitary supervision, insufficient financing for the development of export potential. Having studied trends in the development of exports of agricultural products of the Russian Federation, its potential and opportunities for expansion were proved. For this purpose, the federal project “Export of agricultural products” was adopted and implemented. The following areas of state support for agricultural exports are defined as efficient ones: concessional lending, compensation of costs for transportation of products, compensation of costs for certification of products, support of oil crops production. It should be taken into account that the support is provided by means of financial and non-financial instruments, the list of which is constantly updated in accordance with the requests of service recipients.
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Anggara, Dana. "Decision Support System SAW Method Exporter Foreign Trade Section." Journal of Information Systems and Technology Research 1, no. 1 (January 29, 2022): 23–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.55537/jistr.v1i1.91.
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Exports can be said to be activities of transporting goods or commodities between agencies. Exports can generally be carried out by medium-sized businesses for strategies to compete in international markets. exports can provide foreign exchange earnings for the agency of origin of the goods or commodities. The problem in this research is that it is not known which PT exports of goods is better than other PT. This research process uses a decision support system to determine which exporting company is more profitable for the agency, which is better in terms of points, the number of days the goods arrive (20%), the weight of the goods (20%), packaging (25%), method (15%), type of goods (20%). The purpose of this study is to determine the best export of goods using a decision support system using the SAW (Simple Additive Weighting) method. In this case, Data collection techniques used in this case are library research, observation. and using the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method to assist in making decisions to determine which export of goods from PT is the best
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Karakaya, Fahri, and Peter Yannopoulos. "Relationship between Export Support, Export Barriers and Performance for Canadian SMEs." Journal of Euromarketing 21, no. 1 (March 1, 2012): 4–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.9768/0021.01.004.
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Catanzaro, Alexis, Karim Messeghem, and Sylvie Sammut. "Impact of export support: a conceptual model for export start-ups1." Management international 19, no. 2 (May 7, 2015): 226–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1030397ar.
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Export Start-Ups are a type of International New Ventures which has a high potential for growth and job creation. Nevertheless, they are weakened by their lack of resources and are likely to fail in foreign markets. Building on the Resources-based Theory, we ask the question of the effectiveness of Export Support Services to provide these companies with missing resources to perform in foreign markets, even though these services were originally designed for traditional exporter with internationalization by stages. We propose a conceptual model suggesting that several export services are effective and influence the knowledge, networks, and the export performance of Export Start-Ups.
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Sukhanov, I. A. "Export support system in South Korea." POWER AND ADMINISTRATION IN THE EAST OF RUSSIA 90, no. 1 (2020): 42–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/1818-4049-2020-90-1-42-51.
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Justinek, Gorazd, and Tanja Sedej. "Measuring export support performance in Slovenia." International Journal of Diplomacy and Economy 1, no. 1 (2012): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijdipe.2012.049933.
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Kudryashov, V. S. "THE ENCOURAGEMENT AND SUPPORT OF EXPORT INDUSTRIES AND SMALL AND MEDIUM BUSINESS IN RUSSIA AND ABROAD." Juvenis scientia, no. 9 (September 30, 2018): 25–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.32415/jscientia.2018.09.05.
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Today, export promotion and support is an integral part of the trade policy of developed countries, where there is a developed system of state support and promotion of national exports, the effectiveness of which has been repeatedly proven in practice. Awareness of the need to form a unified system of state institutions that provide various non-financial and financial services to participants in foreign economic activity is the main result of state support for exports to Russia over the past few years. Thus, the creation of the Russian Agency for export credit and investment insurance was the initial stage of the Russian Government on the way to creating a single integrated system that will ensure and support the development of export activities in Russia both at the national level and at the level of economic sectors, as well as individual industries. At the moment, various government agencies are engaged in export procedures. The ministries of industry and trade are in charge of subsidizing the interest rate on export contracts, as well as issuing licenses for export operations. The Ministry of economic development of Russia commands the activities of trade missions. The Ministry of Finance of Russia provides state guarantees. The Federal customs service monitors customs clearance of foreign trade transactions, and the Ministry of Finance is responsible for providing state guarantees. In addition to financial and insurance support, Russian entrepreneurs-exporters need to support their foreign economic projects in political terms. In this area, intergovernmental commissions are of great importance, which are aimed at solving tax, property, transport problems, as well as expanding investment cooperation.
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Kulchikova, Zhanna Telmanovna. "ORGANIZATIONAL MECHANISM OF FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF EXPORT INFRASTRUCTURE." Scientific Review: Theory and Practice 13, no. 3 (2023): 318–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.35679/2226-0226-2023-13-3-318-324.
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At present, the growth of exports of agricultural products, raw materials and foodstuffs is a strategic direction of the export policy of any state. An increase in the export of agricultural and food products is facilitated by its stimulation through an effective organizational and economic mechanism. One of the factors limiting the development of exports of agricultural and food products is the high level of competition in the global agri-food market. The low level of competitiveness of agricultural and food products reduces the effectiveness of exports, therefore, an increase in its level is possible, firstly, through state support for exports, secondly, technical and technological modernization of agricultural production, and thirdly, the development of export infrastructure responsible for promoting domestically produced products to world markets. The efficiency of export operations is based on the terms of lending, the organization of insurance operations, the introduction of preferential taxation and other types of services. Low-cost operations play a significant role in improving the organization of exports. These include -legal provision, a change in the direction of simplifying the customs clearance of the necessary documents. Also important are information support and consultations, reduction of technical barriers, funding of scientific research and personnel training of specialists, involved in export operations. Thus, it is possible to increase the production of high-quality domestic agro-industrial products with a high level of competitiveness, intended for export, only if an formed export policy.
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Syshchuk, Andriy, and Nataliia Hrytsiuk. "THE ROLE OF EXPORT CREDIT AGENCIES IN THE STATE`S TRADE POLICY FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS SYSTEM." Economic journal of Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University 1, no. 25 (March 28, 2021): 142–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.29038/2786-4618-2021-01-142-150.
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Abstract. In the current context export crediting, insurance and guarantee of export credits as state stimulation financial methods of export production have become an organic part of the states` foreign trade policy realization mechanism. Providing state guarantees for an export credit is in many cases a primary condition for obtaining it. Therefore, the importance of state insurance in foreign trade is constantly growing, which, in turn, increases the reliability and efficiency of export operations. Export credit agencies are a highly effective institutional mechanism of state promoting policy.
 The main advantages and disadvantages of export credit agencies are analyzed. Models of export financing are offered and the cost with the involvement of the export credit agency is indicated. Taking into account foreign experience, the main factors hindering the process of forming an effective system of state financial support for exports are identified and the feasibility of creating a specialized institution to support export activities in Ukraine is justified. After all, with the development of market relations and integration into the European economic space, characterized by the intensity of foreign trade, which is manifested in increasing the number and volume of export and import operations, there is a need to identify and study new economic mechanisms of financial support.
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Umarov, Khasan S. "EXPORT CREDIT AGENCY SACE AS A TOOL OF STIMULATING ITALIAN EXPORTS." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 12/9, no. 141 (2023): 71–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2023.12.09.009.
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At the current stage of international trade development, export credit agencies, being specialized state institutions designed to support exports and investments abroad through the use of complex credit and insurance instruments, are beginning to play an increasingly dominant role in the system of state stimulation of foreign economic activity. One of the largest export credit agencies in the world, in terms of the volume of support and financial products offered, is the Italian export credit agency SACE. This article is devoted to analytical review of the activity of the Italian export credit agency SACE, which is one of the main instruments of the Italian government in the implementation of foreign economic policy and increasing the overall competitiveness of the national economy. The article considers the stages of formation, peculiarities of functioning and the key role of SACE in supporting the segment of small and medium-sized enterprises as the most important segment of the Italian economy in terms of contribution to GDP.
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Naryshkin, A. A. "Economic Diplomacy of the Russian Federation: Prospects for the Development of an Eff ective Export Support System." Moscow University Bulletin of World Politics 13, no. 1 (April 7, 2021): 3–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.48015/2076-7404-2021-13-1-3-31.
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Search for the new markets and niches for national exports is one of the core objectives of economic diplomacy in any modern state. For the Russian Federation this issue acquires particular relevance under present conditions, since the expansion of industrial exports is designed to reduce dependence on commodity exports, strengthen national competitiveness, ensure economic growth, and, correspondingly improve the quality of life of its population. In this regard, eff ective foreign economic activities are essential to the policy, aimed at ensuring the real sovereignty. The paper examines the key elements of non-primary export support system in the Russian Federation. This research is based on both offi cial documents and modern academic literature on this issue and on the author’s personal experience gained while working in a number of relevant state institutions and development agencies, as well as commercial organizations. The first section provides an overview of the key forms and instruments of export support in general, as well as describes the history and the current state of the Russian export support system. The author focuses on the activities of the national trade missions abroad, the Russian Export Center and intergovernmental commissions for trade, economic, scientifi c and technical cooperation. The author notes that many institutions within the framework of the state export support in the Russian Federation are just emerging and face many challenges and diffi culties. The latter include, primarily, the lack of inter-agency co-operation and policy coherence. There are no common operating standards or a unifi ed system of foreign offi ces. On this basis, in the second section the author outlines a number of recommendations to improve the eff ectiveness of the Russian export support system. The author concludes that for the eff ective functioning of this system, it is necessary to harmonize the work and activities of its institutions. The latter should prioritize the needs of particular regions of the Russian Federation, coordinate their eff orts with regional export support centers and business associations. In this regard, the author highlights the potential of the project to create a Unifi ed Export Promotion System, but admits that it has to be started from scratch. In addition, the paper outlines a set of specifi c recommendations that, if carried out consistently, might also contribute to the promotion of Russian goods to foreign markets and ensure the diversifi cation of the country’s economy.
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Cao, Shuhao. "A Novel Optimal Selection Algorithm for Agricultural Trade Export in Blockchain-Enabled Internet of Things." Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 2021 (January 8, 2021): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6646398.
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With the maturity of modern science and technology, such as networks and computers, Internet of Things has been widely used in various fields of industry, opening up a new situation for the development of the industry and creating a broader development platform. This paper systematically analyzes the characteristics and changes of the commodity structure, regional structure, market structure, and main structure of export management of agricultural products. The proposed algorithm uses computer technology, network technology, and remote communication technology, electronic, digital, and network—the entire business process of business. The empirical analysis shows that the structure of agricultural product export trade reflects the endowment and comparative advantage of agricultural resources in China. The proposed blockchain technology supports and guides agricultural export enterprises to develop their own brands, strengthen the quality and safety management of agricultural products, and innovate and expand the policy support system for optimizing the structure of agricultural product export trade. By optimizing the export mode of agricultural trade, we can achieve the purpose of increasing the export volume of agricultural products and the total value of trade exports. The experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, which can greatly improve the volume of trade exports and the total value of trade exports.
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Cao, Shuhao. "A Novel Optimal Selection Algorithm for Agricultural Trade Export in Blockchain-Enabled Internet of Things." Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 2021 (January 8, 2021): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6646398.
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With the maturity of modern science and technology, such as networks and computers, Internet of Things has been widely used in various fields of industry, opening up a new situation for the development of the industry and creating a broader development platform. This paper systematically analyzes the characteristics and changes of the commodity structure, regional structure, market structure, and main structure of export management of agricultural products. The proposed algorithm uses computer technology, network technology, and remote communication technology, electronic, digital, and network—the entire business process of business. The empirical analysis shows that the structure of agricultural product export trade reflects the endowment and comparative advantage of agricultural resources in China. The proposed blockchain technology supports and guides agricultural export enterprises to develop their own brands, strengthen the quality and safety management of agricultural products, and innovate and expand the policy support system for optimizing the structure of agricultural product export trade. By optimizing the export mode of agricultural trade, we can achieve the purpose of increasing the export volume of agricultural products and the total value of trade exports. The experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, which can greatly improve the volume of trade exports and the total value of trade exports.
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Dawar, Kamala. "Official Export Credit Support: Competition and Compliance Issues." Journal of World Trade 54, Issue 3 (June 1, 2020): 373–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/trad2020017.
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Aggressive competition in the official export credit support market has resulted in an increase in activity that lies outside of the main instruments regulating competition and sustainable development in export finance terms – the OECD Arrangement on Officially Supported Export Credits, (OECD Arrangement on Official Export Credits. TAD/PG(2019)1) and the OECD Common Approaches(OECD Recommendation of the Council on Common Approaches for Officially Supported Export Credits and Environmental and Social Due Diligence (The ‘Common Approaches’). TAD/ECG(2016)3). By default, the World Trade Organization’s Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Duties (SCM) is becoming the main legal deterrent, despite its weakness in not covering trade in services or the sustainable development dimensions of official export credit support. Yet the playing field is also unruly because of the apparent reluctance on the part of WTO Members to challenge these measures. Export Credit Agencies (ECAs), the OECD Arrangement, the OECD Common Approaches, the WTO SCM, International Working Group on Export Credit Support (IWG) The current economic slowdown in export growth, coupled with the rise of unruly export credit support programmes, presents a strategic dilemma for the Participants to the OECD Arrangement. They are faced with the difficult choice between taking a strong pro-competition position domestically, or by fighting fire with fire and developing their own non-Arrangement type export credit support programmes. The former option is the more preferable for economic efficiency considerations and long-term competitiveness, although it may result in a controversial reduced role for their ECAs. There is a collective interest in preventing publicly-funded, yet opaque, subsidy wars in export credit terms and conditions, with negative economic, political, social and environmental repercussions. This calls for heightened cooperation among ECA governments within international bodies such as the WTO, OECD and the International Working Group (IWG) on Export Credit Support. Export Credit Agencies (ECAs), the OECD Arrangement, the OECD Common Approaches, the WTO SCM, International Working Group on Export Credit Support (IWG)
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Kovaleva, Elena N. "EXPORT POTENTIAL OF THE RUSSIAN-BELARUSIAN BORDER-ZONE. FEATURES AND DIRECTIONS OF DEVELOPMENT." RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Economics. Management. Law, no. 4 (2020): 112–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-6304-2020-4-112-127.
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The study aims at identifying the features of the export in the Russian-Belarusian border-zone and specifying the possibilities for the development of institutional support and activation of the export of the Russian Federation subjects. The study showed that the administrative territories of the Russian-Belarusian border region, despite a number of common features due to similar climatic, geographical, social, cultural and historical conditions of development and the same influence factors of the external macro-and meso-environment, have different results upon the key indicators of export activity, what requires improvement of institutional support mechanisms (regional, sectorial, subject). Comparative analysis of export activities in the territories of the Russian-Belarusian border area allowed to formulate some directions of the export potential development and to identify areas for improvement of infrastructure support for Russian exporters – the small and medium enterprises in the development of non-oil and non-energy exports.
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Hayati, Rahmah, and Arif Rifaldi. "Influence of Export and Import Activities on Economic Support in the Aceh Region." JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian 8, no. 3 (August 7, 2023): 207–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.37149/jia.v8i3.587.
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The progress of a country, based on increased economic growth, was calculated from added total production to the service and commodity for economic activity. It increased the income per capita in the population of the region. The financial system would report with specificity goods production also services. Then, it occurred wherein a more extensive market production accommodation exists market conducts the trade international system. The research aimed to determine the activity exports are also importing to support the Aceh area's economy. A study used the method of quantitative. Furthermore, results showed an increase in foreign trade to the trade balance, indicating the commodity for foreign economics. Based on the analysis using the Eviews-12 method, exports, and imports affected the economic growth in Aceh. The total volume of imports increased from 20,489,210 kg to 20,281,743 kg from January to December 2016, but there was an increase in the CIF value from 2,184,788 US$ to 9,034,788 US$, that the volume of imports of economic goods in 2019 from January was 14,244,916 kg, with an export value of 2,438,041 US$. Furthermore, it was positively controlled for export. The total imports of Aceh Province were found the fluctuations that occurred in 2016, 2019, and 2022. The highest amount of substances in 2016 was 7,612,298, and the lowest in 2022 was 8,192,390. The trade balance of Aceh Province showed a positive value, then the foreign trade of the economic commodity was dominated for export activities. Although in three long-term decades, exports have been reported to have a positive growing financial effect, whereas the activity of import and role to lowest roles growing economy. Then, in a short time, other export has less impact on economic growth than imports. Furthermore, the economic growth would be finished to increase the imports and commodities or materials exports to industrial needs.
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ANUFRIIEVA, Kateryna. "INSTITUTIONAL AND FINANCIAL COMPONENTS OF UKRAINE’S EXPORT GROWTH." Economy of Ukraine 2018, no. 8 (August 14, 2018): 30–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/economyukr.2018.08.030.
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Today, the state policy on export development is being improved and the export support tools are being implemented at the legislative level. Exporting economic entities form the demand for financial services, which would meet current conditions in the international market, as well as allow for unrestricted settlements with foreign counterparties, available financing of working capital and insurance provision of export operations in order to increase the competitiveness of such entities. The author substantiates importance of the centralized focus of export support efforts, determines the concept of “trade financing and insurance” as a source of resource and institutional support for export operations and highlights the positive aspects and problems arising from financing of export transactions and settlements with counterparties. The state of international cooperation on export issues and trends of the world trade are briefly mentioned. As is known, the Export and Credit agency (ECA), an institution for insurance and export support, has recently been established; however, its place, management, tasks and resource base are still being determined. Therefore, the article proposes a basic schematic model of the activities of this institution. The author emphasizes that increasing the competitiveness of Ukrainian exporters and strengthening their confidence in them in the international market are especially important given the world trend of “de-risking”. De-risking is the limitation of cooperation with certain categories of clients or states (which Ukraine is sometimes included in) to avoid the risk of financing illicit activities, a person under sanctions, terrorism, and the like. The focus of further research the author suggests addressing such issues: (i) interaction of the state and private sectors with support of exports; (ii) determination of the product range of financial institutions servicing the subjects of foreign trade, as well as the ECA; (iii) impact of sanctions and restrictions on Ukraine’s foreign trade relations. Accelerating the development of exports and overcoming obstacles when concluding the external trade agreements and settlements will ultimately help Ukraine to take a niche among the world’s exporters and strengthen its own financial security.
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Sun, Fei, and Shouhui Cao. "Research on the Export Competitiveness of Agricultural Products in Anhui Province of China from the Low-Carbon Perspective." E3S Web of Conferences 275 (2021): 02031. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202127502031.
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Affected by global warming, the development of low-carbon economy in recent years has received widespread attention. In terms of trade, it is mainly manifested in carbon taxation and carbon labeling. The development of low-carbon economy will inevitably have an impact on the export of agricultural products. Taking Anhui Province, a large agricultural province in China, as an example, this paper analyzed the export competitiveness of agricultural products in Anhui by using the trade competitiveness index. The study found that agricultural export companies in Anhui had problems such as single export structure and low added value, vicious competition among export companies, and imperfect financial support systems. In order to enhance the competitiveness of agricultural exports in Anhui, the paper put forward countermeasures and suggestions in the end, such as optimizing the export structure, increasing investment in science and technology, establishing an alliance of agricultural export enterprises and increasing financial support.
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Gavrilov, N., and I. Belyakov. "State Support of Industrial Export in Russia." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 3 (March 20, 2007): 108–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2007-3-108-119.
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The article considers the features of the Russian economy that determine the role of export as a source of economic growth, which shows the necessity of national industrial export development. International comparisons of institutional models of state export support are made taking into account the place of Russia in international trade. Some quantitative estimates of probable effect of such support on economic growth in Russia are proposed.
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Butakova, Marina M., Olga N. Sokolova, and Larisa I. Churina. "EXPORT OF AGRO-INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS OF RUSSIA: NEW OPPORTUNITIES AND DEVELOPMENT PROBLEMS." Siberian Journal of Life Sciences and Agriculture 14, no. 3 (June 30, 2022): 342–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/2658-6649-2022-14-3-342-354.
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The paper considers the export problem of the agro-industrial products of Russia. The research relevance lies in the competition conditions in the world food markets. The paper aims to study the impact of the development of exports of agricultural products on the stability of the Russian economy.
 Considering the strengthening of the position of agricultural products export in the structure of Russian exports, the paper aims to assess the problems and identify new opportunities for the development of agricultural products exports based on an analysis of its dynamics and structure.
 The authors applied the methods of economic-statistical analysis to identify patterns in the dynamics and structure of exports of agricultural products. During the research, the dynamics and structure of agricultural exports were analyzed. The authors also calculated the average export price for the enlarged product groups. They concluded that (1) the share of agricultural exports in the structure of Russian exports is growing and (2) that there is a need to increase its efficiency through government support measures. New opportunities for the export of agricultural products in the world market arise with (1) an increase of the competitiveness of products, (2) the development of new sales markets, (3) a stable position of exporters, (4) the efficient production of agricultural products by national producers.
 Currently, it is possible only if state support for export activities is combined with the initiatives of the agriculture entrepreneurs. The paper will be useful for regional and federal governments, the scientific community, and anyone interested in Russian export issues.
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Sagynayev, A., A. Aituar, and Z. Adilkhanova. "Analysis of the achievement of key tasks and indicators of state programs for the development of non-resource exports in Kazakhstan." ECONOMIC SERIES OF THE BULLETIN OF THE L.N. GUMILYOV ENU, no. 3 (2023): 92–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523/2789-4320-2023-3-92-107.
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Export has been taking a key role in a shaping economic agenda for the development of the country and enhancing competitiveness of the industries. This article reviews key state programme documents of promoting export and analyses achievement of their target indicators. Indicators are compared along with budget resources allocated for export promotion tasks and operators that convey support instruments. All analyzed state programs included target indicators and initiatives to promote domestic non-commodity export. To achieve these targets various measures and initiatives proposed in the last two decades. However, indicators often remained unachieved, as statistics on the volume of exports of the manufacturing industry investigated in the context of the programs’ implementation period. The pool of main measures of state support for exports was formed during 2010s with minor changes in subsequent policy documents. It was revealed that the implementation of the programs was accompanied by a frequent change of operators for the provision of state support measures, which quite possibly had a negative impact on the failure to achieve target indicators.
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Wang, Hao, and Chang Hwan Choi. "Analyzing Factors Affecting Digital Trade between Korea and China: An Empirical Study." Korea Association for International Commerce and Information 25, no. 1 (March 31, 2023): 175–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.15798/kaici.2023.25.1.175.
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Digital trade is a new type of trade, and its scale is increasing significantly, but it is a research field that requires internationally unified rule making. Therefore, in this paper, the factors affecting digital trade between Korea and China. Digital trade is an increasingly important area of commerce, and international cooperation is needed to establish unified regulations. To better understand the factors influencing digital trade between Korea and China, this study analyzed several independent variables, including export tariffs, intellectual property usage fees, exchange rates, R&D cost ratio, service trade export ratio, and ICT service export ratio, and their impact on digital trade exports.
 The empirical analysis revealed that export factors related to export duties, intellectual property usage fees, and services were significant for digital trade exports in Korea. Specifically, export tariffs had a negative impact on digital exports, while intellectual property royalties and service trade exports had a positive impact on digital exports.
 In the case of China, the exchange rate, R&D cost ratio, and intellectual property usage fee were found to have a significant effect on digital trade exports. The implication of these findings is that China may need to ease regulations and reduce strict controls on digital trade, while also developing a robust intellectual property protection system to support this growing sector.
 Overall, this study highlights the need for international cooperation and collaboration to establish rules and regulations that support the growth and development of digital trade in a global economy.
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Mata, Mário Nuno, Mohammad Falahat, Anabela Batista Correia, and João Xavier Rita. "Impact of Institutional Support on Export Performance." Economies 9, no. 3 (July 3, 2021): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/economies9030101.
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This paper examines institutional support (financial and marketing support) on export-oriented firms’ performance or so-called born globals. We develop a model to address how financial and marketing support can help young entrepreneurial firms to overcome the liability of newness and smallness in gaining competitive capabilities. Using a quantitative method, data were collected from 217 manufacturers and service sectors in Malaysia, an emerging Southeast Asian market. The results suggest that government assistance in marketing leads to competitive capabilities and export performance; however, financial support neither contributes to competitive capabilities nor export performance. We found the significant role of competitive capabilities as a mediator in enhancing the relationship between marketing support and export performance. Practical implications drawn from this result can be offered as guidelines for the policymakers in supporting young entrepreneurs that lead to competitive capabilities and superior performance.
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Lu, Zehua. "Research on Risk Prevention of Export Credit Insurance in China's Foreign Trade." Frontiers in Business, Economics and Management 6, no. 3 (December 5, 2022): 110–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/fbem.v6i3.3326.
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Since the reform and opening up, export trade has made great contribution to China ' s economic growth. Facing the complex and changeable international situation, how to continue to play the role of export in promoting China 's economic growth. By analyzing the risks faced by China 's export trade and exploring the mechanism of export credit insurance, this paper draws the following conclusions: export credit insurance provides help to export enterprises in terms of loss compensation, financing support and risk management, reduces the risks faced in foreign trade, and then effectively stimulates trade exports and promotes economic growth.
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Todorova, Olha, Olena Sydorovych, Inna Gutsul, Paul Herasymiuk, and Kateryna Krysovata. "Customs Policy as a Tool for Developing Ukraine’s Export Potential." Cuestiones Políticas 41, no. 76 (March 6, 2023): 540–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4176.32.
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The purpose of the article was to study the elements of the legal regulatory mechanism in the field of customs policy and its impact on the development of export potential, to clarify the essence of export potential and to study effective financial and non-financial measures to support exports. The research methods used were: monographic analysis, analysis and synthesis, systemic, comparative and legal, generalization and forecasting methods. The need to develop effective measures aimed at the development of export potential has been substantiated. It has been shown that the rapid reorientation of Ukrainian exporters to Western markets is possible only in terms of establishing an effective customs policy and well-chosen financial measures of export support. It is concluded that improvement of customs policy tools and implementation of European law standards into the national legal system are the only possible ways to develop Ukraine's export potential and increase overall exports. It is emphasized that the formation of modern customs policy of Ukraine should be based on modernization, attraction of investments and integration of information technologies.
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Panchal, Sanjay Kumar. "An Introductory Study of Dakghar Niryat Kendra in Post Office (With Special Reference to Kota District of Rajasthan)." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 09, no. 05 (May 27, 2025): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem48823.
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ABSTRACT With a 30% GDP contribution, exports are essential for economic growth. With an emphasis on key enablers like ease of doing business, global scalability, semiconductor industry development, startup ecosystem support, capacity building for export promotion, reforms for agriculture and food processing, digital transformation, renewable energy, and physical infrastructure focus, India hopes to become Viksit Bharat by 2047. With 49% of export revenue going to the MSME sector, India's overall exports are considerably boosted by this sector. The Department of Posts and the Central Board of Excise and Customs work together to create the Dakghar Niryat Kendra (DNK), which makes it easier for the MSME Sector to export goods to foreign markets. Businesses can overcome the hurdles of international trade with the help of the DNKs, which provide complete support and accelerated procedures for export-related documentation, logistics, customs procedures, and packing. This research evaluates people's opinions of DNKs and uses qualitative and quantitative analysis to explore the feasibility of DNKs and their prospects and obstacles. Keywords: Viksit Bharat, Customs, Export, Dakghar Niryat Kendra, MSME, Post Offices
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Semenova, Elena. "Promoting agricultural and food exports." Russian Journal of Management 9, no. 3 (December 11, 2021): 36–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/2409-6024-2021-9-3-36-40.
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The growth of agricultural exports is due to a focused state policy that ensures the development of the Russian agro-industrial complex. The mechanisms used to stimulate agricultural and food exports are divided into general (federal) and individual financial and non-financial support instruments (regional), have different degrees of demand by agricultural producers and different regional involvement in their application. There was an increase in exports, a low share in the export of deep processing products, a discrepancy between the placement of agricultural production and the structure of exports, an expansion of state support measures, their positive and negative impact on the market, various regional involvement in export processes, and a high concentration of exports in the Rostov region.