Relevant bibliographies by topics / Exports – Mauritius

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
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  4. Book chapters

Academic literature on the topic 'Exports – Mauritius'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 25 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Exports – Mauritius"

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Alam, Shaista. "The trade integration and Pakistan’s export performance." International Journal of Development Issues 17, no. 3 (September 3, 2018): 326–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijdi-04-2018-0058.

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Purpose The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of trade integration on Pakistan’s export performance (value of exports, number of exporters and number of products per exporter) during 2003 to 2010. Design/methodology/approach Data from the World Bank Exporters Dynamics Database are analysed using fixed effect panel data techniques. Findings The results suggest that trade integration with South Asian Free Trade Area (SAFTA), China and Iran play remarkable role in improving export value by 73, 29 and 55 per cent, respectively. It is found that on average more than 140 and 339 exporters increase after integration with SAFTA and China, respectively, and during the study period, 1,605 and 606 exporters entered into SAFTA and Chinese market, respectively. Moreover, 182 and 146 additional exporters entered in Malaysian and Iranian export market after integration, which is 19 and 98 per cent, respectively, of initial year’s number of exporters. In addition, Malaysia and Mauritius show positive and considerable effect on diversification of product variety. Originality/value This is an original empirical research. The contributions of the paper are many fold: this paper is first to analyse the effect of Pakistan’s trade integration established during 2000s decade; pioneer contribution of this study is to use the number of exporters and number of products, as well as the value of exports to measure the export performance of Pakistan; and this study uses positive and negative discrepancies in export value data, number of HS6 products exported as a proxy of product diversification, share of industrial exports in total exports and share of textile exports in industrial exports.
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GUNPUTH, Rajendra Parsad. "Achieving Developmental and Pro-Poor Trade in Africa: the Mauritian Transition-Emerging-Economy: Success Case Study-Initiatives, Innovations and Incentives." Journal of Social and Development Sciences 5, no. 4 (December 30, 2014): 188–220. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jsds.v5i4.820.

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In a contextualized approach the author explores development achievements in terms of propoor trade in Mauritius and to its transition-economy. Indeed, Mauritius is very notorious for its aggressive economic and financial lobbying specially on the African continent coupled to its openness strategy, easy-doing business with implementation of various national and strategic policies (development of its Freeport harbours and Export Processing Zone (EPZ), offshore sectors with massive foreign direct investment (FDI), development of the BPO and ICT sector in the Cyber City, diversification of the Mauritian export from sugar to industrial goods with major development in some emerging sectors such as trade in services through the tourism industry which is now contributing up to 8% of its GDP with massive employment in its hotels and construction, and Mauritius is actually targeting to exploit its exclusive economic zone) to increase both its imports of raw materials and exports of goods. Furthermore, it is a member of various regional economic blocks in the region (COMESA, SADC, IOR) to attract African investors and to bridge China and India to the African continent. All these strategies, factors and polices including strategic importance of Mauritius have contributed to trade diversification which in turn has created jobs to combat poverty eradication in a wealthier nation so far. Data to reflect and/or to prove same are borrowed mainly from the Central Statistics Office (CSO) in Mauritius, the Board of Investment in Mauritius (BOI), UNCTAD and the Bank of Mauritius Annual Reports principally during the period 2001-2012. The paper, with facts and figures, reflects to what extent achieving developmental and poor-trade is possible on the African continent. Is the Mauritian economy a reliable model? Why is it so wealthy actually or whether its economic miracle has been a mere luck up to now?
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Roopchund, Randhir, and Dosheela Ramlowat. "Adapting the Mauritian higher education system for effective workforce development." Industry and Higher Education 33, no. 6 (October 2, 2019): 414–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0950422219878384.

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There has been an alarming rate of graduate unemployment in Mauritius over the past 5 years. The education system has been criticized for being too academic and not driven by the requirements of industry, leading to a skills mismatch. The Mauritian government has consequently announced several new schemes to boost employment and economic growth. This study analyses two innovative approaches for effective workforce development: a university–industry collaborative programme developed by Accenture Academy and the University of Mauritius and a dual apprenticeship scheme operated by the Université des Mascareignes in partnership with the Mauritius Exports Association (MEXA). MEXA has formed a partnership with UDM for providing customized training to its employees. The article also considers the National Human Resource Development Plan for Mauritius and other relevant studies. The main research question is whether the traditional system of higher education needs to be adapted in the light of the country’s ambition to emerge as a high-income economy by 2030. The study contributes to an understanding of how partnerships and collaboration can help to improve lifelong employability in the Mauritian context and how they may ultimately contribute to the reduction of graduate unemployment.
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Jordaan, André C. "Impact of Non-Tariff Measures on Trade in Mauritius." Foreign Trade Review 52, no. 3 (May 29, 2017): 185–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0015732516681873.

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Gains of international trade are largely based on the absence of trade restrictions among trading countries. The perceived advantage of a steady decrease in tariffs worldwide was unfortunately progressively replaced by non-tariff measures (NTMs) globally. The impact of these NTMs is, however, not exactly clear as it appears in sometimes a much disguised manner. NTMs seem to be very important in limiting the flow of imports to trading countries, although accurately measuring the effects of it is fairly difficult. The purpose of this article is to estimate the impact of NTMs on the volume of trade in Mauritius. The 20 major export destinations of Mauritius are analyzed to determine the impact of tariffs and NTMs on the exports from Mauritius. Using the trade freedom scores as proxy for trade restrictions, it has been established that Mauritius’ volume of export flows are much lower due to the NTMs applied by its importing trading partners.
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Ahmed Qureshi, Tehseen, and Anwar Shah. "Trade Agreements and Export Creation: An Empirical Analysis of Pakistan’s Exports at Industry Level." LAHORE JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS 25, no. 2 (December 1, 2020): 93–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.35536/lje.2020.v25.i2.a4.

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This paper examinespatternsof export creation and diversion by analyzing Pakistan’s trade agreements at the two-digit industry level for all 88 export-oriented industries. We compare the net change in exports with nine free trade agreement (FTA) partners and the top15 partners with most-favored nation (MFN)status. We find that 45 industries account for USD4.1 billion inexport creation across all Pakistan’s FTA partners.Here, net exports increase after FTAs with both FTA and MFN partners. Conversely, export diversion worth USD137million occurs in 10 industries with all FTA partners as net exports to FTA partners rise while net exports to MFN partners fall. In the same manner, we find that net exports in 33 industries declined by USD500 million with FTA and MFN partners. The totalnet exports addition after FTAs was USD3.5 billion or,on average,USD350 million annually,accounting for about 1.4 percent of Pakistan’s total annual goods exports. On average, Pakistan has successfullycreatedexports in half itsexport-oriented industries, althoughhighly subsidized industries exhibit either export diversion or a net decline with both MFN and FTA partners. A difference-in-differenceanalysis shows that exports to China and Mauritius rose significantly while the remainingseven FTA partners did not have a significant increase in exports after the FTAs were implemented. In view of these findings, wesuggest revisiting the policy of export subsidies.
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Roopchund, Randhir. "Exploring Social CRM for Development of SMEs in Mauritius." Journal of Enterprising Culture 27, no. 01 (March 2019): 93–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218495819500043.

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This paper explores different Customer Relationship Management (CRM) solutions that may be adopted by SMEs in Mauritius. The Mauritian government has the ambition of increasing the contribution of SMEs to the overall GDP of Mauritius from 40 to 65% by year 2025. CRM is about building and enhancing relationships so as to increase long term profitability of the company. The aim of the research is to consider different Social CRM strategies that may be adopted by SMEs to achieve the national exports strategy. This research shows that SMEs consider websites and social media marketing more important as compared to other digital tools. In addition, SMEs are careful about some negative aspects of social media marketing such as negative comments and lack of social metrics. However, most SMEs believe that Social CRM is of great importance for being successful. The research ontology that has been adopted is that the use of CRM may be of great use for SMEs to improve their overall marketing capability.
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Campbell, Gwyn. "The Adoption of Autarky in Imperial Madagascar, 1820–1835." Journal of African History 28, no. 3 (November 1987): 395–411. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021853700030103.

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Traditionally, historians have viewed Queen Ranavalona I as being responsible for inaugurating an autarkic policy in Madagascar. Her expulsion of most foreigners from the country in 1835 is seen primarily as a reflection of her conservative and xenophobic attitudes. In this she is contrasted with her predecessor, Radama I, who is viewed as an enlightened and progressive monarch who, through wise domestic policies and an alliance with the British on Mauritius from 1817, built up an economically sound and prosperous empire. This paper challenges the traditional interpretation, arguing that in fact the Merina economy was in a dire condition from the second decade of the nineteenth century because the slave exports upon which it heavily depended were severely restricted in consequence of the British takeover of the Mascarenes. The subsequent alliance between Britain and Imerina totally prohibited slave exports. However, Radama I looked to Mauritius and British aid to promote legitimate exports and to help impose Merina rule over all Madagascar. Autarkic policies were initiated by Radama I in 1825–6 as a reaction against the failure of the British alliance to produce the anticipated results, and against the free trade imperialism that accompanied it. Convinced by 1825 that the Mauritius government meant to subordinate Imerina both economically and politically to British imperial interests, he reneged on the British treaty and adopted a policy designed to promote rapid economic growth within an independent island empire. Ranavalona I, far from implementing irrational and xenophobic policies, extended her predecessor's autarkic policies in a rational and systematic manner, and for precisely the same ends.
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NORDÅS, HILDEGUNN KYVIK. "The impact of trade liberalization on women's job opportunities and earnings in developing countries." World Trade Review 2, no. 2 (July 2003): 221–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474745603001381.

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This paper analyses how trade affects women's job opportunities and earnings through five case studies: Mauritius, Mexico, Peru, the Philippines and Sri Lanka. Women's share of the labour force has increased over time and the wage gap between men and women has narrowed. A positive and statistically significant correlation between exports and women's share of employment is found while there is a statistically significant and negative correlation between women's share in employment and imports. The correlations stem from variation between sectors rather than within sectors over time, indicating that export-competing industries tend to employ women while import-competing industries tend to employ men. Trade liberalization is likely to create jobs for women and over time increase their relative wages.
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Cordell, Victor V., and Erik H. Schlie. "Trade Effects of the GATT Uruguay Round on Food Exports of Mauritius and Madagascar." Journal of International Food & Agribusiness Marketing 8, no. 3 (March 2, 1997): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j047v08n03_01.

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UMORU, DAVID, and Fabius Oshiotse IMIMOLE. "The impact of currency devaluation on non-oil exports in Africa." Central European Review of Economics and Management 6, no. 4 (December 19, 2022): 29–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.29015/cerem.954.

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Aim: This study assesses how devaluation in official exchange rate and change in relative prices influenced non-oil export in African countries for the period of 30 years (1991-2020) in 11 African countries (Nigeria, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Eswatini, Mauritius, Mozambique, Niger, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Tanzania and Uganda). Design/Research methods: This study utilized different estimators namely Mean Group, Pooled Mean Group as well as dynamic panel GMM methods. The major advantage of the MG estimator is that it is reliably efficient even in presence of weak cross-sectional dependence of the errors by estimating separate regressions to calculate coefficient means. Moreover, it applicability knows no bounds even when estimator for each individual country is weakly cross correlated. With a PMG estimator, a large scale individual panel heterogeneity in short-run responses is accommodated given homogenous long-run relations across countries. Findings: The results of the panel co-integration suggest a long-run equilibrating relation amongst the variables in the study. This was validated on the basis of absolute t-value of 5.0781under the t-bound. Our results for both MG and PMG estimators show significant negative devaluation and relative prices effects on non-oil exports in 11 African countries. The dynamic panel GMM results are robust and in agreement with the estimates of MG and PMG. From the results of cross-sectional analysis by country, results for countries revealed exchange rate devaluation had negative and significant impact on non-oil exports. Consequently, depreciation of the exchange rate has a short-run adverse effect on non-oil export due to high inelastic import dependence. Similarly, with exemption of Rwanda, and South Africa, the relative price effect was negatively significant for every other country in the study. Originality: The originality is based on fact that the paper establishes both static and dynamic responses of non-oil export to devaluation in official exchange rate, relative prices, and foreign capital from trading partners in 11 African countries. Limitations: It would be desirable to study 30 countries in Africa. We could not proceed with all countries due to inaccessibility of relevant data. Hence, caution should be taken in generalizing our findings. Key word: exchange rate devaluation, relative prices, foreign capital, panel ARDL, African countries JEL: C33, F13, F21
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Exports – Mauritius"

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Ali, Fatimah. "Does primary resource-based industrialisation offer an escape from underdevelopment?" Thesis, Rhodes University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1002753.

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It is commonly believed about sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) that the region has a comparative advantage in primary resources as reflected by its high share of primary exports to total exports. In acknowledging the region's comparative advantage, the study tries to put the determinants from the Wood and Mayer (1998, (999) (W-M) Heckscher-Ohlin based model in the context of two relatively diversified countries (South Africa and Mauritius) and two commodity-export-dependent countries of sub-Saharan Africa (Nigeria and Cô̌̌te d'Ivoire). The study finds that the skill and land resource measures used in the W -M (1998, 1999) thesis do not explain why Nigeria, having a similar level of skill per worker ratio to South Africa, has not diversified. Further, Mauritius having relatively the highest skill per land ratio specialises in low-skill textiles and clothing, while South Africa specialises in the more human capital-intensive "other manufactures" group. The other measure, a low land per worker ratio that explains Mauritius' relatively higher share of manufacturing exports, also fails to apply to Nigeria. The thesis thus concludes that the W-M land and skill measures could only be rough proxies in determining comparative advantage in manufacturing exports. However, employing the Dutch disease hypothesis recognises the potential of land abundance as a natural resource, namely minerals in South Africa, oil in Nigeria, and cocoa in Cǒ̌te d'Ivoire. The Dutch disease is a dynamic process of structural economic and political development that will permit an understanding of why natural resource abundant countries do not have a comparative advantage in manufacturing, at least in the short to medium term. The study therefore investigates commodity dependence and the Dutch disease effects to examine whether primary resource- based industrialisation offers an escape from underdevelopment. It establishes that South Africa, a mineral resource rich country, diversified based on a broad mineral-energy-complex (MEC) reinforcing the notion that land abundant countries will first invest in capital- intensive primary resource processing. However, the thesis concludes that in Nigeria and Cǒ̌te d'Ivoire where external shocks are more predominant probably because of single commodity export reliance, the manufacturing sector lags behind more due to resource and spending effects that a natural resource boom generates in these economies.
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Fowdar, Narud. "Agricultural diversification and economic development in Mauritius." Thesis, University of the West of Scotland, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.387302.

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Nankunda, Jackie. "The Impact of Trade and Investment Policies on the Labour Standards in the Mauritian and Namibian Export Processing Zones: Lessons for Rwanda." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/4524.

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Export Processing Zones (EPZs) have become rather popular trade and investment policy instruments used by governments to promote trade and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). The trend of establishing EPZs was started by the creation of the Shannon Free Zone in late 1950s in Ireland, a zone that now boosts over 100 international manufacturing companies. It was the success of this first zone that encouraged many countries to create their own EPZs in the hope that the incentives would encourage industrial development. The World Bank regards the increasing introduction of EPZs as a signal of a country's departure from import substitution towards an export-oriented economy.
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Sannassee, Raja Vinesh. "Analysing the presence and contribution of wholly owned subsidiaries and foreign joint ventures in the Mauritian export processing zone : a case study of the textile and wearing apparel sector." Thesis, University of Reading, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.252244.

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Woldekidan, Berhanu. "Mauritius : an export-led economic success." Phd thesis, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/122870.

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In the 1960s and early 1970s, Mauritius had problems of low economic growth, high unemployment and balance of payments deficits. By the late 1980s it had overcome these problems, attained a high level of economic growth and graduated to the World Bank list of middle income countries. The growth of the economy was closely related to the growth of exports. This thesis discusses the development strategies and policies adopted by the government over the last two decades. In the middle of the 1960s, the government adopted an import-substitution strategy to diversify the mono-culture sugar economy by entering manufacturing. This strategy failed to stimulate employment, reduce balance of payments deficits or to improve overall economic growth. In the early 1970s the government began to encourage exports of manufactures to overcome its difficulties. Mauritius then successfully developed labour-intensive, export-oriented manufacturing and tourism. This study identifies the major macro and microeconomic policies associated with the rapid growth of manufactures which led to accelerated growth for the economy as a whole. The study also examines the external factors that facilitated the growth of exports. These were mainly the Sugar Protocol of the Lome Convention and the Multifibre Arrangement (MFA). The Sugar Protocol of the Lome Convention ensured high and stable export earnings from sugar. By restricting imports from competitors to its major export markets, the Multifibre Arrangement allowed Mauritius to sell its clothing exports at higher prices than would otherwise have been the case while rapidly increasing its clothing export volume. The economy-wide effects of changes in external factors are analysed in this study. Conditions within the European Community (EC) and recent international developments point in the direction of sugar trade liberalization. The economy-wide effects of cuts in the export price and quantity of sugar exports to the EC from Mauritius are analyzed using a general equilibrium model. The analysis indicates that the sugar industry would suffer a considerable loss in earnings with sugar trade liberalization. The other losers from the change would be import-substitution and non-traded goods industries. Exporting industries other than sugar would gain. Mauritius could face cuts in clothing export earnings if trade in clothing were liberalized and the Multifibre Arrangement dismantled. Mauritius would require great policy flexibility to meet such challenges. The general equilibrium outcome of a fall in the export price of clothing if the Multifibre Arrangement were liberalized would also be unfavourable if no compensatory action were taken. The magnitude of tariff protection and other forms of industry assistance are estimated. Import-substitution manufacturing industries receive the highest level of protection followed by agriculture (excluding sugar). The service sector is the most disadvantaged by the tariff structure. The scope for raising the competitiveness of the economy by further liberalizing the tariff regime is examined. The impact of tariff reduction on different sectors and on the overall economy is estimated using the general equilibrium model. The analysis indicates that tariff reduction would encourage tourism and discourage import-substituting manufactures. Its effect is small on export-oriented industries as these industries enjoy duty free imports of inputs. The net effect is an overall gain to the economy with reduced inflation and expanded overall output.
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Peedoly, Aveeraj Sharma. "Is EPZ employment a stepping stone or a stumbling block for the empoerment of women? Evidence from Mauritius." Thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/5026.

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This study critically assesses how far the Mauritian EPZ, which consists of a predominantly female workforce, is conducive to women’s empowerment, particularly in a context of rife global competition. Focus Group Discussions with actual female workers and semi-directive interviews of those who have been laid off reveal that there have effectively been some benefits which may be construed as empowerment. However, low wages and harsh treatment of workers at the workplace, compounded with rising costs of living and pervasive patriarchal values impede the extent of empowerment. Yet, when contrasted with the experiences of laid off women, the centrality of employment becomes more palpable. The experiences of job loss are in many cases destructive of not only the laid-off worker’s self-image and aspirations, but also on their ability to juggle with poverty and its associated outcomes. Despite being a relatively difficult sector to work in, its benefits outweigh its limitations.
Sociology
MA (Social Science)
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Adala, Jessie. "A case study of the performance of Export Processing Zones garment firms in Mauritius and Kenya in the Dawn of AGOA Phase IV." 2008. http://etd.lib.fsu.edu/theses/available/etd-01042008-201034/.

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Thesis (M.S.)--Florida State University, 2008.
Advisor: Pauline M. Sullivan, Florida State University, College of Human Sciences, Dept. of Textiles and Consumer Sciences. Title and description from dissertation home page (viewed June 18, 2008). Document formatted into pages; contains viii, 65 pages. Includes bibliographical references.
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Books on the topic "Exports – Mauritius"

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Wignaraja, Ganeshan. SME exports and public policies in Mauritius. London: Commonwealth Secretariat, 1999.

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2

Leffler, Ulrich. Mauritius: Abhängigkeit und Entwicklung einer Inselökonomie : Determinanten einer exportorientierten Industrialisierung durch freie Produktionszonen. Hamburg: Institut für Afrika-Kunde, 1988.

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Woldekidan, Berhanu. Export-led growth in Mauritius. [Canberra]: National Centre for Development Studies, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University, 1994.

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McQueen, Matthew. ACP export diversification: The case of Mauritius. London: Overseas Development Institute, 1990.

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Roberts, Matthew W. Export processing zones and development: The experience of Mauritius. Bloomington, IN (SPEA Room 240, Indiana University, Bloomington 47405): School of Public and Environmental Affairs, Indiana University, 1988.

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Woldekidan, Berhanu. Mauritian clothing exports without the MFA. Canberra, Australia: Research School of Pacific Studies, ANU, 1992.

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Teal, Francis. Why can Mauritius export manufactures and Ghana not. Oxford: Centre for the Study of African Economies, 1999.

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Services, Overseas Trade. Hints to exporters visiting Madagascar, Mauritius, Reunion, Seychelles. London: DTI Export Publications, 1996.

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Roberts, Matthew W. Export processing zones in Jamaica and Mauritius: Evolution of an export-oriented development model. San Francisco: Mellen Research University Press, 1992.

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Woldekidan, Berhanu. Industries assistance and resource misallocation: An assessment for Mauritius. Canberra, ACT, Australia: Research School of Pacific Studies, ANU, 1992.

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Book chapters on the topic "Exports – Mauritius"

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Durbarry, Ramesh. "The Export Processing Zone." In The Mauritian Economy, 105–29. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230629288_6.

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Hanson, Kobena T., Vanessa T. Tang, and Hilary T. Muguto. "The Service Export-Led Growth Hypothesis in Mauritius." In Development and Sustainable Growth of Mauritius, 171–82. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96166-8_7.

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Tang, Vanessa T. "Export Sophistication and Bilateral Trade in Mauritius: An Extended Gravity Model Approach." In Development and Sustainable Growth of Mauritius, 141–70. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96166-8_6.

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Fauzel, S., R. V. Sannassee, and B. Seetanah. "The expansion of export-oriented enterprises and development in Mauritius." In Mauritius: A Successful Small Island Developing State, 48–60. First edition | New York : Routledge, 2019. |: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429262357-4.

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Ramasamy, Jaysen. "Impact of the Dismantling of the Multi-Fiber Agreement in the Export Processing Zones of Mauritius." In Development and Sustainable Growth of Mauritius, 119–40. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96166-8_5.

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Bunwaree, Sheila. "Globalization, Export-oriented Employment and Social Policy: The Case of Mauritius." In Globalization, Export-oriented Employment and Social Policy, 159–92. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230524217_6.

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Auty, Richard M., and Haydn I. Furlonge. "Low-Rent Mauritius as a Developmental Counterfactual for High-Rent Trinidad and Tobago." In The Rent Curse, 94–116. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198828860.003.0005.

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Mauritius’s existential Malthusian crisis at independence incentivized a developmental government to promote competitive diversification through a dual track reform strategy. The Mauritian government deployed its modest tapering rent stream to expand a dynamic market economy in Track 1 while postponing reform of the rent-distorted economy in Track 2 until the market economy could absorb it. Mauritius shows how expanding labour-intensive exports absorbs surplus labour, which triggers the labour-market turning point when structural change drives competitive diversification into more skill-intensive manufacturing and a proliferating range of export services (tourism, ICT, and finance). Critically, the omission of the labour-intensive industrialization phase of the competitive diversification model in Trinidad and Tobago prompted governments to combat rising unemployment by deploying rent to subsidize uncompetitive jobs. Even after a growth collapse, policy remained rent dependent because gas-based industrialization is a minimal economic diversification.
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"Export diversification and economic growth: The case of Mauritius." In Connecting to Global Markets, 11–23. WTO, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.30875/0beb76b7-en.

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"Mauritian Manufactured Export Performance in Comparative Perspective." In Economic Paper, 32–51. Commonwealth, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.14217/9781848596283-4-en.

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Auty, Richard M., and Haydn I. Furlonge. "Natural Resources, Country Size, and Development." In The Rent Curse, 16–44. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198828860.003.0002.

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More than two decades of statistical analysis have failed to establish whether a resource curse exists. This chapter complements the statistical analyses with a nuanced political economy case study approach that recognizes the resource curse as part of a broader rent curse that can be caused by geopolitical rent, regulatory rent, and labour remittances as well as resource rent. Two rent-driven political economy models, which are exemplified by high-rent Trinidad and Tobago and low-rent Mauritius, explain the divergent growth post-1960 in five major global developing regions. This chapter argues that changes in the global intensity of the rent curse reflect policy fashions. A bias to industrialization, mainly through import substitution, proved especially ill-suited to small economies, which comprised the majority of developing economies. However, changing global technology improves prospects for balanced development by facilitating diversification into export services and productive agriculture.
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