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Journal articles on the topic 'Exports'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Fenghe, Zhang, Viktoriia Medvid, and Lu Xu. "Marketing potential of the Sino-Russian bilateral agricultural export market." Innovative Marketing 17, no. 2 (2021): 164–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/im.17(2).2021.15.

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China and Russia are important agricultural countries in the world. Expanding exports and increasing sales of agricultural products play an important role in the economic development of both countries. To understand the current situation of agricultural exports of the two countries and formulate strategies to expand the marketing of agricultural products, this paper uses the UN Comtrade Database 2009-2018 on Chinese and Russian bilateral agricultural export sales and other trade data to calculate the (expansion margin) and (price margin) of agricultural exports, (quantity margin), to analyze t

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2

Arana-Nicanor, Romina Andrea, Victor Hugo Llacuachaqui-Tovar, and Wagner Enoc Vicente-Ramos. "INTERNAL FACTORS THAT DETERMINE THE SUCCESS OF PERUVIAN EXPORTS OF GINGER TO THE UNITED STATES IN THE PERIOD 2006 – 2020." Acta logistica 8, no. 4 (2021): 415–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.22306/al.v8i4.247.

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This study analyzed the internal determining factors in ginger exports to the United States, being a controversial issue at the international level, due to the demand for exports of multiple products; to describe the internal factors that influence the success of ginger exports and making known the relationship with each of these, concerning the exported quantity, whether the result is favorable or not. The focus of this study is quantitative; it was based on the multiple linear regression model applied to our sample, which is the United States. Numerical data of ginger exports, export price,

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Pramudita, Galuh, Fanny Widadi, and Mohamad Harisudin. "Analisis Daya Saing dan Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Ekspor Karet Indonesia ke India." Jurnal Agro Industri Perkebunan 13, no. 1 (2025): 35–50. https://doi.org/10.25181/jaip.v13i1.3983.

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Indonesia, as the second largest rubber producer in the world, has exported rubber to various countries; India is one of the leading destinations for rubber export. However, many factors can affect Indonesian rubber exports to India. This study aims to analyze the competitiveness of Indonesian rubber exports in India and the international market and to determine the factors that can affect Indonesian rubber exports to India. The data used are secondary data from 2005 to 2022 obtained by FAO, ITC, BPS, World Bank, and Bank Indonesia. Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Revealed Symmetric Comp

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Yang, Wen, Yi-Cheng Liu, and Chao-Cheng Mai. "What Explains German Export Performances? Spatial Econometric Evidences: 1995 to 2014." International Business Research 10, no. 9 (2017): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v10n9p17.

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German exports achieved outstanding performances, yet there is lack of research utilizing spatial econometric evidences. This paper explores four explanations and evaluates their empirical contributions: (i) German exports were highly correlated to its imports. Thus, its exports built upon bilateral trade flows. (ii) German exported to countries with high GDP per capita with the capability and the demand of high-quality and less price-elastic goods. (iii) It exported to countries with economic integration with other countries such as free trade agreements. (iv) Its exports broadened from Europ

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Aliraqi, Ali. "Inflation’s Impact on Sudan Exports 1990-2020: An ARDL Approach." World Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development 18, no. 6 (2023): 707–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.47556/j.wjemsd.18.6.2022.2.

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Purpose: This study investigates the inflation-export nexus in Sudan over the period 1990- 2020. Design/methodology: The study is based on quantitative and qualitative methods, estimating the export function and measuring the impact of its determinants over a prolonged period of time; the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) methodology was used to analyse the co-integration. Findings: Findings have undoubtedly shown inflation’s negative impact on exports over the period 1990-2020. Broadly speaking, the long-term results indicated that the most important variable affecting exports is the gros

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Trisanti Saragih, Maria, Harianto Harianto, and Heny Kuswanti. "Pengaruh Penerapan Bea Keluar Biji Kakao Terhadap Daya Saing Serta Ekspor Produk Kakao Indonesia ke Negara Tujuan Utama." Forum Agribisnis 11, no. 2 (2021): 133–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/fagb.11.2.133-152.

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The development of Indonesia's cocoa beans before the export duty policy shows that almost 90 per cent of cocoa beans exports were exported from total production, therefore makes Indonesia as known as one of the biggest cocoa beans exporters in the world. Cocoa exports to destination countries cause the domestic stock of raw materials for cocoa beans Domestic stock has decreased. Afterwards, the Indonesian government implemented a cocoa bean export duty policy. This research aimed to analyze the effect of export duties policy for the competitiveness and exports of Indonesian cocoa products to

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Luppold, William, Matthew Bumgardner, and Michael Jacobson. "An Analysis of U.S. Hardwood Log Exports from 1990 to 2021." Forest Products Journal 72, no. 3 (2022): 198–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.13073/fpj-d-22-00035.

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Abstract In 1990, the major destinations for hardwood logs exported by the United Sates were Europe, Canada, and three East Asian markets: Japan, Taiwan, and Korea. From 1990 to 2005, the volume of hardwood logs exported to Canada increased by 402 percent. During this period, another East Asian log market developed, consisting of China, Hong Kong, and Vietnam (CHV). While increased Canadian exports were an apparent result of increased U.S. bilateral trade with Canada, the development of the CHV market was associated with increased U.S. furniture imports from that region. The volume of U.S. log

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8

Du, Juan, Yuan Liu, Shanna Luo, and Xin Luo. "A Study on the Trade Efficiency and Potential of China’s Agricultural Products Export to Association of South East Asian Nations Countries: Empirical Analysis Based on Segmented Products." Agriculture 14, no. 8 (2024): 1387. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture14081387.

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This study examines the current state of China’s agricultural exports to ASEAN countries using a segmented export structure analysis via a stochastic frontier gravity model, based on panel data from 2007 to 2020. The results indicate that: (1) China’s primary agricultural exports to ASEAN countries include plant products, food and beverages, and tobacco, with animal products mainly exported to Thailand, plant products mainly exported to Vietnam, and animal and plant fats, food, beverages, and tobacco mainly exported to Malaysia. (2) The economic scale and population size of China and ASEAN cou

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9

Heartsill Scalley, T., F. N. Scatena, S. Moya, and A. E. Lugo. "Long-term dynamics of organic matter and elements exported as coarse particulates from two Caribbean montane watersheds." Journal of Tropical Ecology 28, no. 2 (2012): 127–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266467411000733.

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Abstract:In heterotrophic streams the retention and export of coarse particulate organic matter and associated elements are fundamental biogeochemical processes that influence water quality, food webs and the structural complexity of forested headwater streams. Nevertheless, few studies have documented the quantity and quality of exported organic matter over multiple years and under a range of conditions that includes both droughts and hurricanes. This study quantifies the export of coarse particulate organic matter (CPOM, > 12.7 mm), over 18 y in two headwater streams in north-east Puerto

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Li, Jianming, Lijuan Zhao, and Fan Zhang. "Development status of the used car export industry." Journal of Innovation and Development 2, no. 3 (2023): 24–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/jid.v2i3.6923.

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Since the launch of China's used car export program in 2019, the scale of vehicle exports has increased significantly, and the level of export facilitation has continued to improve. The number of export regions and enterprises has steadily increased, and the variety of exported vehicle models has become increasingly abundant. Overseas channels have been expanded more widely, and the used car export program has achieved great success. This paper first analyzes the overall situation of China's used car exports based on data from the Ministry of Commerce, using a comparative method. Then, the cha

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Otamurodov, Shavkat, Shujin Zhu, Ihtisham ul Haq, and Tenglong Zhong. "Export Margins, Price and Quantity of Belarus’s Export Growth." Review of Economic Perspectives 17, no. 1 (2017): 81–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/revecp-2017-0004.

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Abstract This paper examines the sources of Belarus’s export growth and decomposes export growth into extensive and intensive margins. This study also aims to determine export margins for intermediate and final goods and to determine the price and quantity components of the intensive export margin. In order to achieve the desired objectives, we use two methods for decomposing export growth, the count method and the export shares method. We analyse Belarus's export growth using export data at the HS-6 digit level for the 2004-2014 period. Our results show that Belarus's exports grew mainly due

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Alshomaly, Ibrahim Qasem, and Walid Shawaqfeh. "The Effect of Export Diversification on the Economic Growth of West-Asian Arab Countries." Journal of Social Sciences (COES&RJ-JSS) 9, no. 2 (2020): 429. http://dx.doi.org/10.25255/jss.2020.9.2.429.450.

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This paper examined the relationship between the patterns of export diversification and economic growth in west Asian Arab countries during the period (2000-2017) using World Bank, UNCTAD, and Pen World data. The study used the DX Diversification Index (UNCTAD). This index measures the country's export divergence from the world's diversification patterns. The OLS and FMOLS methods were used to estimate the study model coefficients. The study found that the exports diversification structures in this group diverged clearly from the world diversification pattern since the exports of group countri

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13

Larina, Tatiana N. "Analysis of the dynamics of exports of agricultural products as a key factor in changes in customs payments from non-primary non-energy exports in Russia." Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management 14, no. 1 (2023): 79–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.18287/2542-0461-2023-14-1-79-89.

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According to the Federal Customs Service of Russia, in 2021, the volume of non-primary non-energy exports in value increased by 36,2 % to the level of 2020 and reached 191.4 billion US dollars. The share of exports of agro-industrial complex products in non-primary exports amounted to 19,4 %. The author analyzed the export of products of the agro-industrial complex as one of the components of the country's non-primary export potential, as well as a significant factor in increasing customs payments and revenues to the country's budget. The aim of the study is to quantify the contribution of agr

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14

Phiri, Joseph, Karel Malec, Socrates Kraido Majune, et al. "Durability of Zambia’s Agricultural Exports." Agriculture 11, no. 1 (2021): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture11010073.

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This paper establishes the determinants of the export durability of agriculture products in Zambia with specific attention to maize, sugar, cotton, and tobacco between 1996 and 2019. We find that approximately 39% of Zambia’s agricultural products were exported beyond the first year of trading and less than 10% lasted up to 6 years of trading. The mean and median duration of exporting agricultural products in Zambia was 1.7 years and 1 year, respectively. Among the products, maize had the highest export duration after the first year of trading, followed by sugar, tobacco, and cotton. Results o

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15

Taghiyev, Jamil. "Analysis of the competitiveness of persimmon export in Azerbaijan." InterConf, no. 54(236) (February 20, 2025): 61–69. https://doi.org/10.51582/interconf.19-20.02.2025.007.

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Azerbaijan is one of the leading countries in persimmon production and export. Persimmons are one of the main agricultural products exported by the country. The study covers the period from 2014 to 2023. Compared to 2014, by 2023, the country has received more than twice the amount of foreign currency from persimmons exports. The increase in persimmon exports has turned it into one of the key products of the non-oil sector. The growing number of persimmon orchards each year contributes to increased production and further growth in export volumes. During the period in question, diversification

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Luppold, William, and Matthew Bumgardner. "Regional Analysis of U.S. Lumber Exports for Important Hardwood Species from 1990 to 2020." Forest Products Journal 71, no. 3 (2021): 216–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.13073/fpj-d-21-00001.

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Abstract In 1990, Europe, North America, and the Asian democracies of Japan, Taiwan, and South Korea (JTK) were the major export markets for U.S. hardwood lumber and oak species accounted for 59 percent of total exports. In the 1990s, shipments to Europe and North America increased, while shipments to JTK declined. During the early 2000s, exports to China and Vietnam (CHV) increased. The worldwide recession of 2009 caused exports to decline in all regions, and oak species accounted for 37 percent of total shipments that year. Since 2010, CHV has become the most important export market for all

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Korovjakovskij, E. K., M. B. Saburov, and Sh Kh Sultonov. "Assessment of factors affecting the export potential of the Republic of Uzbekistan." PROCEEDINGS OF PETERSBURG TRANSPORT UNIVERSITY 18, no. 1 (2021): 132–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.20295/1815-588x-2021-1-132-142.

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Objective: Assessment and analysis of factors affecting the export of Uzbekistan and the creation of an online trade platform for the delivery of exported goods. Methods: Methods of system analysis, the diagram of the analysis of root causes when exporting goods are applied. Results: The structure of export and trade relations of the Republic of Uzbekistan with the countries of the world has been constructed. The factors affecting the export from Uzbekistan are analyzed and evaluated, the “Ishikawa” diagrams are drawn. A target function and an online trade platform for the delivery of exported

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Mitrofanova, Inna, Ekaterina Shkarupa, and Vera Batova. "Export of Agricultural Products: Trends and Directions of State Support in Modern Conditions." Regionalnaya ekonomika. Yug Rossii, no. 2 (August 2021): 131–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/re.volsu.2021.2.13.

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Despite the high potential of agricultural production and the fact that Russia is among the world leaders in the production of some agricultural products, today Russia often tops the rankings of the world’s leading importers rather than exporters. While earlier the main task was to meet domestic demand, now it is generally possible to speak about the solution of the food security problem in Russia. One of the key areas of the long-term strategy for the development of agro-industrial complex is the creation of conditions for the development of exports and the expansion of the structure of expor

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Komang Indrayana and Putu Krisna Adwitya Sanjaya. "Analysis Of Determinants Affecting The Volume Of Indonesian Tobacco Exports To Cambodia." International Journal of Economics, Commerce, and Management 2, no. 1 (2024): 309–34. https://doi.org/10.62951/ijecm.v2i1.422.

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Tobacco is one of the leading commodities in the agricultural sector. In the Indonesian agricultural sector, tobacco has been widely exported to various countries. Of the several tobacco export destination countries, Cambodia dominates the Indonesian tobacco export market. Problems related to fluctuations in Indonesia's export volume need serious attention, because this is important to understand the factors that influence the increase and decrease in the volume of Indonesian tobacco exports to Cambodia. Based on the description, the objectives of this study are (1) To analyze the influence of

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Alam, Shaista. "The trade integration and Pakistan’s export performance." International Journal of Development Issues 17, no. 3 (2018): 326–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijdi-04-2018-0058.

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Purpose The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of trade integration on Pakistan’s export performance (value of exports, number of exporters and number of products per exporter) during 2003 to 2010. Design/methodology/approach Data from the World Bank Exporters Dynamics Database are analysed using fixed effect panel data techniques. Findings The results suggest that trade integration with South Asian Free Trade Area (SAFTA), China and Iran play remarkable role in improving export value by 73, 29 and 55 per cent, respectively. It is found that on average more than 140 and 339 exp

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Imdadul Haque, Mohammad. "Assessing the progress of exports diversification in Saudi Arabia: growth-share matrix approach." Problems and Perspectives in Management 18, no. 3 (2020): 118–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.18(3).2020.10.

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High dependence on a particular category of exports results in fluctuations in income as the price of the export item fluctuates. In Saudi Arabia, a single category of mineral exports forms over 78% of the total exports, exposing the country to revenue volatility. The study aims to assess the magnitude of diversification of the export basket for the country. It uses data from 1984 to 2018 to study the importance of non-mineral exports in total exports. It applies Granger causality, variance decomposition, and impulse response function in the vector autoregressive framework. The study also uses

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Wardah, Siti. "Implementasi Metode Fuzzy Time Series Untuk Meramalkan Jumlah Ekspor Produk Kopi Dari Indonesia." Industrika : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Industri 7, no. 2 (2023): 127–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.37090/indstrk.v7i2.1022.

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The current trade era opens up opportunities for trading Indonesian coffee in the international market. The number of future exports can be predicted by knowing past export prices. The method that can be used to predict the number of Indonesian coffee exports to various countries is the Fuzzy Time Series method. The Fuzzy Time Series method, the forecasting technique, utilizes fuzzy sets as the basis for the prediction process. In this study, the forecasting stages include defining Xmax and Xmin, determining how many and how long class intervals are, defuzzification and defining fuzzy sets, fu

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ÇİTİL, Mücahit. "Ticaret Partnerlerinin Önemi: Türkiye’nin Ticaret Partnerleri Üzerine Bir Panel Veri Analizi." Journal of Social Research and Behavioral Sciences 7, no. 14 (2021): 257–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.52096/jsrbs.7.14.13.

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In this study, the effect of selected economic indicators of 15 countries that Turkey exported the most between 1996-2019 on Turkey's exports was investigated by the panel data method. These economic indicators are the exports of the countries to which Turkey exports the most, the total output levels, the annual average value of their national currencies against the US dollar, their per capita incomes, manufacturing industry production and household consumption expenditures, These indicators are used by applying logarithmic transformation. According to the results, among the selected indicator

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Kurniawan A., Erwin, Akbar Lufi Zulfikar, Adi Wijaya, and Dio Caisar Darma. "Harmonization of Trading Partners Between Indonesia–Italy: Empirical Calculations of Selected Agricultural Commodities." Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning 8, no. 1 (2024): 91–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.36574/jpp.v8i1.539.

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Initially, exports were perceived as the prestige and dignity of a nation. However, in terms of terminology, the essence of export flows is complementarity between countries, where each party has advantages, competition and excess production of a particular product to offer. The orientation of this study is to examine the relationship between tobacco exports, coffee exports, and wine exports to GDP growth in Italy–Indonesia. There are key variables which are divided into two case studies including tobacco export volume, FoB on tobacco exports, coffee export volume, FoB on coffee exports, green

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Nikolic, Goran. "Structural adjustment of Serbian commodity exports to the EU demand for imports." Ekonomski anali 49, no. 162 (2004): 191–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/eka0462191n.

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In this paper we have calculated indexes of export-import similarity (Serbian exports and EU imports) by using certain statistical methods. A considerable increase in indexes of export-import similarity, after the approval of the EU preferential, shows that Serbian exports used to be adjusted to the EU market. After suddenly increasing, indexes of export-import similarity then decreased followed by a fall in the share of manufactured products in total exports, although the total exports and exports to the EU recorded a further increase. This fact clearly shows that a growth in exports was achi

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OSTASHKO, Tamara. "GRAIN EXPORT OF UKRAINE IN THE CONDITIONS OF WAR." Economy of Ukraine 2023, no. 8 (2023): 28–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/economyukr.2023.08.028.

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Ways and problems of grain export of Ukraine in the conditions of the war are studied. The main ways to restore grain exports are the Ukraine-EU "solidarity lanes" and the Black Sea Grain Initiative. However, these measures only partially solved the problem of grain exports from Ukraine in 2022 — at the beginning of 2023. In 2022, the Ukrainian grain exports decreased by 32.6% compared to the previous year's volume of exports. The full-scale military aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine caused a sharp increase in world prices for wheat, and the initiation of "solidarity lanes"

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Lee, Seunghee, and Yong-Kwan Lee. "Analyzing the competitiveness of Korean content industry service exports." Korea Association Of Cultural Economics 27, no. 3 (2024): 3–21. https://doi.org/10.36234/kace.2024.27.3.3.

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The competitiveness of Korean content industry exports has been assessed by export volume or qualitative surveys without internationally comparable quantitative indicators, despite the ever-increasing status and popularity of Korean content in the international market. This study analyzed the export competitiveness of Korea's content industry by examining trends in market share, revealed comparative advantage (RCA), and trade specialization index (TSI) using internationally comparable data. The analysis revealed that Korea's content exports have grown steadily since 2010, achieving comparative

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DEMİR, Oğuz. "Does High Tech Exports Really Matter for Economic Growth A Panel Approach for Upper Middle-Income Economies." AJIT-e: Online Academic Journal of Information Technology 9, no. 31 (2018): 43–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5824/1309-1581.2018.1.003.x.

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In this study, we analyzed the data about the technological diversification of export composition of upper middle-income countries and the impact of the technological composition of exported goods on GDP growth. Using the dynamic panel data analysis techniques for 34 countries between 1995-2015, we confirmed that exports of high technological products will have a significant positive impact on economic growth for upper middle-income countries as well as medium technological products’ exports which have a limited effect. The exports of low-tech products will have a negative effect for economic

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Berton E. L. Tobing, Indrawaty Sitepu, Melvi Restina Sitorus, and Yona O. Purba. "Factors Affecting Indonesian Seaweed Exports." International Journal of Business and Quality Research 2, no. 01 (2024): 103–11. https://doi.org/10.63922/ijbqr.v2i01.710.

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This research aims to analyze factors affecting Indonesian seaweed exports in ten destination countries Exports for the 2012-2021 period. Data analysis is multiple linear regression. The data was processed using the MS computer program. Excel, SPSS with multiple linear regression analysis. Simultaneously, the variable volume of Indonesian seaweed exports in the previous year, value Seaweed exports in the export destination country, real GDP per capita in the export destination country and the real exchange rate of the export destination country have a significant effect. Partially, in the vari

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Alnafissa, Mohamad, Mahmoud Alderiny, Yosef Alamri, and Jawad Alhashim. "The Future of Saudi Arabia’s Date Exports Using a Cointegration Model." Asian Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development 11, no. 1 (2021): 113–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.18488/journal.ajard.2021.111.113.119.

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Dates represent an important export crop for Saudi Arabia that attracts foreign exchange. There is an opportunity for Saudi Arabia to extend its date exports to the international market due to production exceeding consumption and comparative advantage in date production. This paper explores the future export market for Saudi dates by analyzing the factors that affect Saudi date exports and highlighting this crop’s comparative advantage. Also, the paper uses autoregressive and distributed lag methodology with data from 1980 to 2017 to predict the future for exported dates between 2020 and 2025.

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Vera, Eduardo. "Export Diversification and Free Trade Agreements." Latin American Journal of Trade Policy 6, no. 17 (2023): 39–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.5354/0719-9368.2023.72523.

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This research paper examines the effect of Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) on export diversification, focusing on Peruvian exports to five countries in the Asia Pacific region: China, Japan, South Korea, Thailand, and Singapore. By employing regression models with control variables, the study investigates the outcomes of FTAs on export patterns. The findings reveal that the FTA yielded two primary effects: general and lagged. The general effect of the FTA was observed in the case of Peruvian exports to China and Korea, whereby a greater variety of exported goods became available. On the other han

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Damayanthi, Made Dewi, and I. Wayan Wenagama. "Pengaruh Kurs Dollar, Inflasi, Harga Terhadap Ekspor Kepiting Indonesia." E-Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Universitas Udayana 11, no. 6 (2022): 2305. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/eep.2022.v11.i06.p10.

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The fisheries subsector is second largest contributor to Indonesia's GDP in agricultural sector 2010-2013, supported by presence of export value of fishery products in 2008-2014 experiencing an increase. Crab exports rank third after shrimp and tuna export value. This study aims to determine the effect of US dollar exchange rate, foreign exchange, inflation, and prices on export value of crabs in Indonesia. This Research using time series data from 1980-2013 and analyzed by multiple linear regression. Results show exchange rate of US dollars, price of export crabs, inflation, and foreign excha

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MKRTCHYAN, HAMLET GRIGOR. "PRODUCTS MAPPING: THE CASE OF ARMENIA." Региональные проблемы преобразования экономики, no. 5 (August 13, 2024): 258–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.26726/1812-7096-2024-5-258-271.

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From the point of view of the export promotion strategy, it is crucial to choose industries in which a given country has comparative advantages and the development of which can lead to export-led economic growth. In this article, the indices of Revealed Symmetrical Comparative Advantage (RSCA), Normalized Revealed Symmetric Comparative Advantage (NRCA), and the Trade Balance (TBI) were calculated based on the export data of about 100 commodity groups (chapters at 2-digit level) of Harmonized System (HS) to carry out the Products Mapping for the period 2018-2022. The market concentration index

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ITO, TADASHI, and TOSHIHIRO OKUBO. "PRODUCT QUALITY AND INTRA-INDUSTRY TRADE." Singapore Economic Review 61, no. 04 (2016): 1550106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217590815501064.

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In this study, we argue that the conventional intra-industry trade (IIT) index does not directly address the quality issue and propose a methodology to make full use of unit price gap information to deduce quality differences between simultaneously exported and imported products. By applying this measure to German trade data at the eight-digit level, we study the quality change of Chinese export goods in its IIT with Germany. We compare the case of China with those of Eastern European countries, which are also major trading partners of Germany. Our results show that the unit value difference i

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Xiao, Hao, Jianguo Wang, Qiao Zhu, and Han Qiao. "Carbon Emissions and Carbon Intensity in China’s Exports: A Contrast of SRIO and GIRIO Methods." Journal of Systems Science and Information 3, no. 6 (2015): 499–512. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jssi-2015-0499.

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AbstractThis paper compares differences between single regional input-output (SRIO) model and global interregional IO model (GIRIO) used in the area of carbon emission embodied in exports under global supply chain, and decomposes carbon emissions and carbon intensity in exports according to export path based on KWW (2014). Empirical analysis in China’s exports in 1995, 2000, 2005 and 2009 shows: 1) GIRIO model yielded about 2.11% less domestic emissions absorbed abroad, 0.8% more domestic emissions in exports, 1.5 times more foreign emissions in exports in 2009, compared to SRIO model. 2) USA

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Santoso, Siswanto Imam, Lucky Sandya Pos Pos, and Suryani Nurfadillah. "COMPETITIVENESS ANALYSIS OF INDONESIAN CINNAMON EXPORTS IN THE WORLD MARKET." Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian 6, no. 2 (2022): 402–21. https://doi.org/10.14710/agrisocionomics.v6i2.15797.

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Cinnamon is one of the leading plantation commodities that is most widely exported among other types of plantation products. Since the 1990s, Cinnamon has been in demand not only by the domestic market but also the world market so that it has become a potential plantation export commodity for Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the comparative and competitive advantages of Indonesian cinnamon exports in the world market, as well as the development and projection of Indonesian cinnamon exports in the world market. The study was conducted from January to March 2022. The research method uses a

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Lyakhovska, Olena V. "State and problems of Ukrainian agricultural exports." Socio-Economic Problems of the Modern Period of Ukraine, no. 4(168) (2024): 40–44. https://doi.org/10.36818/2071-4653-2024-4-6.

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The article analyzes the current state of agricultural exports in Ukraine. Changes in the structure of commodity exports and the share of agricultural products in it are studied. The products, the export of which was gradually restored in 2023 - early 2024, are determined, in particular, the export of wheat, barley, and corn. The main export products that have established themselves on the international market and continue to dominate among exported products from Ukraine include grain (wheat and corn). Of course, the export of these products depends on production volumes, international trade a

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Huang, Yue, Yalin Lei, and Sanmang Wu. "Virtual water embodied in the export from various provinces of China using multi-regional input–output analysis." Water Policy 19, no. 2 (2016): 197–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2016.002.

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China is a large exporter and consumer of water embodied in export products. In addition, there is much trade among regions within China, and exports from various provinces consume not only local water but national non-local water. However, former calculations of the water consumption embodied in the exports of various provinces do not reflect the sources of the water consumption. Previous studies on virtual water in China's exports have focused on national aggregate analyses and have paid little attention to the inter-regional water consumption transfer driven by exports. We used a multi-regi

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Moussa Traore, Mohamed, and Nahil Ismail Saqfalhait. "The Causes of Export Volatility in Algeria during the Period of 1992-2016." Jordan Journal of Economic Sciences 9, no. 2 (2022): 99–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.35516/jjes.v9i2.217.

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This paper aimed to investigate the drivers of export volatility in Algeria and to estimate the impact of export structure and product concentration exports on export volatility in Algeria via a regression model using annual time series data for the period 1992-2016. The results showed that the high export volatility in Algeria was mainly caused by the increase in the share of exports of consumer goods and raw materials and the continuous increase in exports. The paper concluded that there is a need to reduce reliance on primary exports in Algeria. Therefore, policymakers should work on divers

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موسى سليمان, مي, та وجدان الهادي بابكر عبد الكريم. "اقتصاديات إنتاج وتصدير الصمغ العربي في السودان (2000-2019م)". Omdurman Islamic University Journal 18, № 1 (2022): 1–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.52981/oiuj.v18i1.1598.

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The problem of the study is that Sudan has a comparative advantage in the production and export of gum Arabic, but it has declined and this is due to the quantities exported in its initial form, which makes it vulnerable to price fluctuations and instability in the local market, in addition to its limited capabilities in global competition due to low quality, high cost and the instability of overall policies. The study aimed to identify the economics of production and export of gum Arabic in terms of productivity, volume of exports and global price. The study used the descriptive analytical ap

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Shalupayeva, Natallia. "Exports diversification as a key point of Сhina’s trade strategy". University Economic Bulletin, № 50 (31 серпня 2021): 96–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2021-50-96-105.

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Nowadays, economic diversification remains a key challenge for most developing countries. The world trading system is developing from universal liberalization to increased protectionism which imposes additional difficulties in countries’ exports development and puts export diversification at the heart of a strategy for economic diversification. China's foreign trade is also in a critical period of rapid development and transformation at present. China is building a new pattern of integration into the world economic system, but its economic transformation is not smooth and faces problems. Takin

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Orhan, Ayhan, Melek Emikönel, Murat Emikönel, and Rui Alexandre Castanho. "Reflections of the “Export-Led Growth” or “Growth-Led Exports” Hypothesis on the Turkish Economy in the 1999–2021 Period." Economies 10, no. 11 (2022): 269. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/economies10110269.

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Various factors determine and affect economic growth, one of which is exports. Trade theory also states that exports increase the growth of the domestic economy in various ways. For this reason, the effect of exports on economic growth is a long-term area of research. In addition to the studies examining the effect of foreign trade on economic growth in the literature, some studies investigate the effects of economic growth on export capacity. These studies suggest that the export-based economic growth hypothesis is valid when the causality relationship between exports and growth is from expor

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Hodijah, Siti, Yohanes Vyn Amzar, and Thereza Ismiranda. "Indonesian Export of Footwear Product: Export Destination Countries Analysis." JEJAK 15, no. 2 (2022): 300–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/jejak.v15i2.36624.

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This study aims to analyze factors affecting the export volume of Indonesian footwear products in eight export destination countries during the 2017-2020 period. The independent variables used in the study were Export Price, Real Gdp of Export Destination Countries, Population of Export Destination Countries, Exchange Rates, and Export Growth of Tiongkok Footwear. In contrast, the dependent variables were the export volume of Indonesian footwear. The study used multiple linear regression analysis with panel data. Based on the study's results, the variable export price negatively and significan

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Sindhu, Dr M. "Recent trends in exports of computer software and information technology enabled services from India." International Journal of Scientific Research and Management 8, no. 02 (2020): 1584–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v8i02.em04.

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Software industry occupies an important place in Indian economy. This sector has a significant role in term of contribution to GDP, employment, export earning etc. The present paper examined the performance of software service exports from India. The software service exports comprises of computer services and information technology enabled serices (ITES). The recent trends in the software export shows that the export earning has increased. The growth rate of export of this sector is 13 per cent during 2008-2019 period. ITES service exports shows a higher growth rate than the computer service e

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Lee, Je Hong. "An Empirical Study on the Effects of Ethnocentrism and Hostility on Korean Exports: Focusing on Moderating Variables in Korean Foreign Policy." Korea Association for International Commerce and Information 25, no. 1 (2023): 87–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.15798/kaici.2023.25.1.87.

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As the foreign policy disputes between Korea and China continued, China's economic retaliation against South Korea could be said to have been carried out step by step. Therefore, the hostility of the Chinese government and consumers to Korea is increasing, and the tendency of ethnocentrism is strengthened, which can be explained as the reason for Korea's export deficit to China. Therefore, this study aims to examine how ethnocentrism and hostility, which is the cause of Chinese consumers' negative perception and attitude toward Korean products, affects Korean exports through the intervention o

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Che, Yi, Meng Yuan, Yan Zhang, and Lin Zhao. "Cross‐border E‐commerce and China's Exports during the COVID‐19 Pandemic." China & World Economy 32, no. 3 (2024): 215–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cwe.12537.

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AbstractChina's exports experienced a rapid recovery after the outbreak of the 2019 COVID‐19 pandemic. A primary engine was cross‐border e‐commerce (CBEC) trade, which bucked the downward export trend during the pandemic. By exploring the variation in the number of CBEC comprehensive pilot zones across provinces, we identified the causal impact of CBEC on exports using monthly province–product–destination data for 2019 and 2020. We found strong and robust evidence that CBEC contributed to exports during the pandemic by promoting the expansion of incumbent exports (intensive margin) rather than

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Jawad, Baidaa, та Jaafar Bakqir. "الاقتصاد الريعي وأثره على القدرة التنافسية للصادرات السلعية في الاقتصاد العراقي للمدّة (2004-2021)". Al Kut Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences 16, № 50 (2024): 134–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.29124/kjeas.1659.08.

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The issue of competitiveness occupies wide interest in international economies, especially with the developments represented by globalization and global economic integration, as well as policies of openness and market liberalization. Because the concept of competitiveness goes beyond the state’s ability to produce goods and services that compete in the world to the challenges that enable the state to produce goods and services and offer them in local and international markets. Thus, competitiveness as a concept is linked to export capabilities, the global trade climate, and the state’s ability

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Siddiqui, Areej Aftab, and Parul Singh. "Identifying export markets for Indian medical devices." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Healthcare Marketing 14, no. 4 (2020): 587–605. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijphm-09-2019-0059.

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Purpose Medical device industry in India is a niche sector with few key players but it possesses huge potential for both domestic and international trade. In recent years, a number of regulatory relaxations have been provided to medical device manufacturers in India to enhance production and further trade especially exports. Though the industry is highly dependent on imports, the purpose of this paper is to identify key medical devices using the revealed comparative advantage, which can be exported from India by identifying new markets. Design/methodology/approach For the selected medical devi

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Kapoor, Satish. "Export Houses and SSI Exports." SEDME (Small Enterprises Development, Management & Extension Journal): A worldwide window on MSME Studies 15, no. 1 (1988): 41–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0970846419880105.

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Brambilla, Irene, Daniel Lederman, and Guido Porto. "Exports, Export Destinations, and Skills." American Economic Review 102, no. 7 (2012): 3406–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.102.7.3406.

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This paper explores the links between exports, export destinations, and skill utilization. We identify two mechanisms behind these links: differences across destinations in quality valuation and in exporting required services, activities that are intensive in skilled labor. Depending on the characteristics of the source country (income, language), the theories suggest a skill-bias in export destinations. We test the theory using a panel of Argentine manufacturing firms. We find that Argentine firms exporting to high-income countries hired more skilled workers than other exporters and domestic

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