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Journal articles on the topic 'Exposome – Alimentation'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 13 July 2024
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Kermoison, Gilles, and Ciprian Draganescu. "Role of Dietary and Environmental Factors on Thyroid Cancer in Romania: A Brief Review." Diagnostics 12, no. 8 (2022): 1959. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics12081959.

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Thyroid cancer is the most common endocrine tumor, accounting for about 1% of all human malignancies. There are environmental factors that can potentiate the onset of thyroid cancer, in particular pollutants, lifestyle or radiation exposure. Another major cause responsible for the appearance of thyroid cancer is the habitat in endemic areas where there is a deficit of iodine in the soil, drinking water and food. We operated using the PubMed database in order to find the articles of interest. After a wary review of the literature, we designated the relevant articles necessary for our study incl
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2

Le Poder, Marie-Evelyne. "Étude terminographique descriptive, systématique et bilingue dans le domaine des aliments fonctionnels et des nutraceutiques." Babel. Revue internationale de la traduction / International Journal of Translation 61, no. 4 (2015): 464–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/babel.61.4.02lep.

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Les nouvelles tendances alimentaires observées ces dernières années ont montré un intérêt croissant des populations pour une alimentation saine et équilibrée, c’est-à-dire, fonctionnelle, ayant contribué à l’apparition d’un nouvel axe de recherche dans les domaines des sciences des aliments et de la nutrition : le domaine des aliments fonctionnels et des nutraceutiques. Susceptible d’offrir de nouveaux débouchés sur le marché de la traduction, ce domaine constitue un terrain privilégié pour la formation de traducteurs/trices mais aussi pour les professionnels/elles du secteur. Ledit domaine a
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3

Gorphe, Philippe, Stéphane Temam, Antoine Moya-Plana, et al. "Indications and Clinical Outcomes of Transoral Robotic Surgery and Free Flap Reconstruction." Cancers 13, no. 11 (2021): 2831. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers13112831.

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We reviewed the indications, peroperative feasibility, and postoperative clinical outcomes of our first 50 consecutive patients who underwent free flap reconstruction after TORS for complex pharyngeal defects at our institution. We analyzed indications according to previous radiotherapy, the size of the resection, and the transoral exposure of critical structures. We reviewed surgical data, postoperative complications, and functional outcomes comprising tracheostomy and alimentation management. Indications were upfront surgery (34%), a second primary surgery after radiotherapy (28%), or salvag
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4

Jan, Gwénaël, Pauline Leverrier, Vianney Pichereau, and Patrick Boyaval. "Changes in Protein Synthesis and Morphology during Acid Adaptation of Propionibacterium freudenreichii." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 67, no. 5 (2001): 2029–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.67.5.2029-2036.2001.

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ABSTRACT Survival of bacteria in changing environments depends on their ability to adapt to abiotic stresses. Microorganisms used in food technology face acid stress during fermentation processes. Similarly, probiotic bacteria have to survive acid stress imposed within the stomach in order to reach the intestine and play a beneficial role. Propionibacteria are used both as cheese starters and as probiotics in human alimentation. Adaptation to low pH thus constitutes a limit to their efficacy. Acid stress adaptation in the probiotic SI41 strain ofPropionibacterium freudenreichii was therefore i
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5

Igari, T., S. Hoshino, F. Iwaya, et al. "Results of 256 Consecutive Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Repairs Using Extraperitoneal Approach." Cardiovascular Surgery 9, no. 3 (2001): 249–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096721090100900307.

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Two hundred and fifty-six consecutive abdominal aortic aneurysms were repaired using three approaches for extraperitoneal exposure of the aorta and iliac vessels from February 1990 through September 1998. The perioperative mortality rate was 3.1% in 228 elective repairs and 14.3% in 28 ruptured cases. The initial 23 cases were repaired using Sicard's method. The duration of endotracheal intubation was 1.0±2.8 h, alimentation initiation was 2.7±1.6 days, and narcotic requirements were 1.2±1.1 times. Following these initial cases, we employed Williams' method for 192 abdominal aneurysms, however
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6

Turitskaya, T. G., S. N. Lukashev, V. P. Lyashenko, and G. G. Sidorenko. "The features of summary background electric activity of the hypothalamus of rats under conditions of chronic caffeine alimentation." Regulatory Mechanisms in Biosystems 9, no. 3 (2018): 417–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/021862.

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One of the factors of the environment which essentially shifts homeostasis is diets which contain caffeine. The aim of the study was to find out the basic characteristics of background electrical activity of trophotrophic and ergotrophic zones of the hypothalamus in conditions of chronic caffeine alimentation. Experiments were carried out on non-linear white male rats. The first group consisted of control animals (n = 22). The second group (n = 24) was represented by the animals that were given pure caffeine in an amount of 150 mg/kg/day with their meal. The registration on a electrohypothalam
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7

SUN, S., and J. VALLEE. "VEGETARIENS ET VEGETALIENS : PERCEPTION DES EFFETS DE LEUR REGIME SUR LEUR SANTE ET STRATEGIES DE RECHERCHE D INFORMATIONS." EXERCER 30, no. 152 (2019): 148–55. https://doi.org/10.56746/exercer.2019.152.148.

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Contexte. Le végétarisme et le végétalisme sont des régimes minoritaires en France. Leurs conséquences sur la santé peuvent être méconnues des médecins : le végétalisme expose à des carences en vitamine B12. Objectif. Explorer les représentations des personnes végétariennes et végétaliennes concernant les effets et les risques sur leur santé de leur régime, et leurs stratégies de recherche d’information. Méthode. Étude qualitative par entretiens individuels semi-dirigés auprès de végétariens et végétaliens d’avril 2017 à février 2018. Les entretiens ont été enregistrés, retranscrits, puis anal
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8

Ruemmele, Frank M. "Non-Celiac Gluten Sensitivity: A Challenging Diagnosis in Children with Abdominal Pain." Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism 73, Suppl. 4 (2018): 39–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000493929.

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Several disorders related to the ingestion of gluten are well recognized despite overlapping clinical presentations: celiac disease, an autoimmune enteropathy triggered by gluten ingestions in susceptible individuals, allergy to wheat, and more recently non-celiac gluten sensitivity (NCGS). While celiac disease and wheat allergy are well-known disorders with a clear-cut diagnosis based on clinical tests and biological parameters, NCGS is a more difficult diagnosis, especially in children with functional gastrointestinal (GI) complaints. NCGS is considered a syndrome of intestinal but also extr
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9

Dao, Aïchatou Nadia Christelle, Saidou Nacambo, Fernand Sankara, et al. "Evaluation des méthodes de piégeage des termites au nord du Burkina Faso." International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 14, no. 7 (2020): 2556–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v14i7.15.

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En Afrique de l’Ouest, les termites sont communément utilisés comme alimentation protéinique pour la volaille. Cette étude avait pour objectif de tester et d’améliorer une méthode traditionnelle de collecte des termites par piégeage avec un récipient renversé, au Nord du Burkina Faso. Des essais ont été menés avec deux genres de termites (Macrotermes et Odontotermes) afin d’évaluer l’effet des saisons, des substrats, des récipients et de l’exposition au soleil sur leur piégeage. Six substrats ont été utilisés avec trois types de récipients (en terre cuite, en fer et en plastique) pour collecte
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10

Botas, Carlos M., Isabel Kurlat, Shirley M. Young, and Augusto Sola. "Disseminated Candidal Infections and Intravenous Hydrocortisone in Preterm Infants." Pediatrics 95, no. 6 (1995): 883–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.95.6.883.

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Background. Intravenous (IV) hydrocortisone (HC) has been used recently in selected preterm infants for hypotension soon after birth. During the same time period that HC was used, there was a marked increase in the incidence of disseminated candidal infections (DCIs). Objective. To determine whether there is an association between DCI in the first 35 days of life and IV HC in preterm infants. Research design. A hospital case-control study comparing the exposure of HC between preterm infants with DCI and matched infants without DCI. Setting. A tertiary level intensive care nursery in a major te
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11

Ramananandro, Valérie, Pierre Lazamanana, and Mahefasoa Randrianalijaona. "La résilience des ménages face à une inondation dans la Commune Rurale d’Andranomafana." Journal of Sino-African Studies 3, no. 3 (2024): 24–37. https://doi.org/10.56377/jsas.v3n3.2437.

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Les chocs sont généralement des événements soudains, inattendus et à fort impact, dont la récurrence peut exercer sur un ménage des effets avec de multiples facettes (santé, logement, alimentation, économie, éducation, liens sociaux), nécessitant donc une riposte holistique de la part des acteurs du développement. Par ailleurs les personnes marginalisées socialement et économiquement se révèlent être les plus touchées par le changement climatique. Compte tenu de l’aggravation de la vulnérabilité considérée comme polysémique, multiscalaire et multidimensionnelle, témoignée par l’échec des parad
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12

Szasz, Andras. "Peto’s “Paradox” and Six Degrees of Cancer Prevalence." Cells 13, no. 2 (2024): 197. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells13020197.

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Peto’s paradox and the epidemiologic observation of the average six degrees of tumor prevalence are studied and hypothetically solved. A simple consideration, Petho’s paradox challenges our intuitive understanding of cancer risk and prevalence. Our simple consideration is that the more a cell divides, the higher the chance of acquiring cancerous mutations, and so the larger or longer-lived organisms have more cells and undergo more cell divisions over their lifetime, expecting to have a higher risk of developing cancer. Paradoxically, it is not supported by the observations. The allometric sca
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13

Venner, J., J. Francis, J. Rumore, M. Sargent, M. Jones, and C. Bernstein. "A271 EFFECT OF ANTI-TNF AGENTS ON DNA METHYLATION IN PERIPHERAL BLOOD OF PATIENTS WITH INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE." Journal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology 7, Supplement_1 (2024): 218–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jcag/gwad061.271.

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Abstract Background Despite the success and ongoing use of tumor necrosis factor inhibitors (TNFi) in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), there are no predictors of response to therapy. While much research has gone into understanding genetic risks for IBD, less work has been done exploring epigenetic associations with treatment. Hence, we wondered whether epigenetic changes were associated with failure of TNFi in IBD. Aims Describe the association of TNFi response with DNA methylation in patients with IBD. Methods Participants ≥18 years with IBD (N=169) were selected from the In
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14

Bonne, Richard. "Les méthodes traditionnelles de conservation des aliments et l’enjeu historique et géopolitique de la suffisance alimentaire." Bulletin de l'Académie vétérinaire de France 174 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/bavf.2021.70963.

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Depuis toujours, assurer sa suffisance alimentaire a été un challenge crucial pour l’humanité. Bien que les ressources alimentaires soient abondantes, la difficulté fréquente pour y accéder, qui venait de leur éloignement ou de leur saisonnalité, n’a pu être surmontée que par des méthodes de conservation conférant aux aliments une composition résistant à l’altération microbienne. Des rivalités géopolitiques sont nées de la compétition pour accéder à ces ressources. Cet article expose le mécanisme de fonctionnement des méthodes traditionnelles de conservation et décrit les produits obtenus ains
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15

Pratha, A. Ashwatha, and Jayashri Prabakar. "Defluoridation Potential of Rice Husk, Groundnut Shell as a Conventional Alternative for Fluoride Removal – A Review." Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International, August 24, 2020, 124–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i1530635.

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Fluoride occurs naturally in our environment but we consume it in small amounts. Exposure can occur through dietary intake, respiration and fluoride supplements. The most important factor for fluoride presence in alimentation is fluoridated water. Fluoride content in groundwater has become a national issue affecting the entire India. When the recommended limit of fluoride by WHO is 1.5 mg/L, in some particular parts of India fluoride levels are as high as 35 mg/l. Increased fluoride intake causes dental fluorosis, skeletal fluorosis and neurological problems. Major problems associated with flu
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16

Pierre, Joseph, Tahliyah Mims, Roshan Kumari, et al. "Impact of total parenteral nutrition and antibiotics on hepatic and intestinal homeostasis in pediatric murine model." Physiology 38, S1 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/physiol.2023.38.s1.5663725.

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Parenteral nutrition (PN) prevents starvation and supports metabolic requirements intravenously when patients are unable to feed enterally. Adult rodents and piglets have been used in PN research for decades, while almost no research has used adolescent mice. Clinically, human neonates are frequently provided PN in intensive care settings along with exposure to antibiotics (ABX) to minimize infection during care. Since PN bypasses the intestine, intravenous alimentation impacts metabolism and may alter organ growth and programming during critical early life developmental windows. Utilizing our
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