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Journal articles on the topic 'Exposure Merger'

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1

Balliro, Rosa. "Food for /θɔt/ or /θɑt/?" Lifespans and Styles 7, № 2 (2021): 48–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2218/ls.v7i2.2021.6643.

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The English low back vowel merger, where words like caught and cot are pronounced identically, is a well-studied phenomenon. Generally, these studies focus on mergers within given regions, comparing vowels of non-mobile individuals. My research differs in exploring the effects of relocation. I examine pronunciation differences of vowels in differently gendered twins from England who moved to Canada as children. Despite growing up in similar environments, their vowel patterns differ: there is some evidence of merger in the female’s but not the male’s vowels. This suggests that mobility and expo
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Jain,, Hardik. "Post Merger Financial Analysis: An AI & ML tool for Banks." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 08, no. 04 (2024): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem30659.

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This paper models the significance of mergers and acquisitions (M&A) in reviving the growth of obsolete or low performing organizations. In line with adapting to the changing circumstances and limiting exposure to the volatility, higher level of capital backing is necessary which only consolidation can achieve (Mantravadi, 2007). Banks being economic institutions are expected to be more directly involved in inclusive growth by including the whole economy in the growth and development, therefore, to support this belief, merger and acquisition as a strategic tool is studied. M&A is consi
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Hall, Jason, Matthew Pinnuck, and Matthew Thorne. "Market risk exposure of merger arbitrage in Australia." Accounting & Finance 53, no. 1 (2011): 185–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-629x.2011.00453.x.

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Davidow, Joel. "United States Antitrust Developments in the New Millennium." World Competition 24, Issue 3 (2001): 425–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/359608.

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US antitrust in the new millennium has been characterised both by successes and challenges. The successes include additional exposure of major international cartels, exposure of foreign corporate officials to US prison sentences for cartel activity, further adoption or strengthening of foreign antitrust systems, and deeper co-operation in regard to anti-cartel and merger control enforcement. Merger relief has become quite strict, with firm insistence on fix it first solutions that are quite certain to happen. Challenges include trying to win the Microsoft case on appeal, learning how to deal w
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Munson, Bradley, Emmanouil Chatzopoulos, and Pavel A. Denissenkov. "Improved Models of R Coronae Borealis Stars." Astrophysical Journal 939, no. 1 (2022): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9476.

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Abstract We present an improved numerical method to model subsolar He+CO-WD merger progenitors of R Corona Borealis stars that builds on our previous work. These improvements include a smooth entropy transition from the core to the envelope of the post-merger, inclusion of single-zone nucleosynthesis to mimic the effects of burning during the merger event, and post-processing the models with a larger nuclear network for analysis of s-process nucleosynthesis. We perform a parameter study to understand the effects of the entropy transition, peak temperature, and overshooting on our models. The m
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Jensen, Johan Høy, Esben Meulengracht Flachs, Janne Skakon, Naja Hulvej Rod, and Jens Peter Bonde. "Dual impact of organisational change on subsequent exit from work unit and sickness absence: a longitudinal study among public healthcare employees." Occupational and Environmental Medicine 75, no. 7 (2018): 479–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/oemed-2017-104865.

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ObjectivesWe investigated work-unit exit, total and long-term sickness absence following organisational change among public healthcare employees.MethodsThe study population comprised employees from the Capital Region of Denmark (n=14 388). Data on reorganisation at the work-unit level (merger, demerger, relocation, change of management, employee layoff or budget cut) between July and December 2013 were obtained via surveys distributed to the managers of each work unit. Individual-level data on work-unit exit, total and long-term sickness absence (≥29 days) in 2014 were obtained from company re
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Chernomordik, Leonid V., Eugenia Leikina, Vadim Frolov, Peter Bronk, and Joshua Zimmerberg. "An Early Stage of Membrane Fusion Mediated by the Low pH Conformation of Influenza Hemagglutinin Depends upon Membrane Lipids." Journal of Cell Biology 136, no. 1 (1997): 81–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.136.1.81.

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While the specificity and timing of membrane fusion in diverse physiological reactions, including virus–cell fusion, is determined by proteins, fusion always involves the merger of membrane lipid bilayers. We have isolated a lipid-dependent stage of cell–cell fusion mediated by influenza hemagglutinin and triggered by cell exposure to mildly acidic pH. This stage preceded actual membrane merger and fusion pore formation but was subsequent to a low pH–induced change in hemagglutinin conformation that is required for fusion. A low pH conformation of hemagglutinin was required to achieve this lip
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Chen, Yanling, Liyi Gu, Aurora Simionescu, Chunyang Jiang, Rui Huang, and Wei Cui. "A New Shock in the Premerging Cluster Pair 1E2215-2216." Astrophysical Journal 986, no. 2 (2025): 152. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/add933.

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Abstract The galaxy cluster pair 1E2216.0-0401 and 1E2215.7-0404 represents a major cluster merger in its early stages, a phase that has been scarcely explored in previous studies. Within this system, both axial and equatorial merger shocks have been identified. Recent XMM-Newton observations of the southern region of the cluster pair have increased the total exposure time to approximately 300 ks, enhancing the sensitivity to detect faint shock features in the cluster outskirts. Through a combined analysis of XMM-Newton and Chandra data, including both imaging and spectral techniques, a new sh
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Troja, E., H. van Eerten, B. Zhang, et al. "A thousand days after the merger: Continued X-ray emission from GW170817." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 498, no. 4 (2020): 5643–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staa2626.

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ABSTRACT Recent observations with the Chandra X-ray telescope continue to detect X-ray emission from the transient GW170817. In a total exposure of 96.6 ks, performed between 2020 March 9 and 16 (935–942 d after the merger), a total of 8 photons are measured at the source position, corresponding to a significance of ≈5σ. Radio monitoring with the Australian Telescope Compact Array (ATCA) shows instead that the source has faded below our detection threshold (<33 $\mu$Jy, 3σ). By assuming a constant spectral index of β = 0.585, we derive an unabsorbed X-ray flux of ≈1.4 × 10−15 erg cm−2 s
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Nguyen, Hoai-Luu Q. "Are Credit Markets Still Local? Evidence from Bank Branch Closings." American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 11, no. 1 (2019): 1–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/app.20170543.

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This paper studies whether distance shapes credit allocation by estimating the impact of bank branch closings during the 2000s on local access to credit. To generate plausibly exogenous variation in the incidence of closings, I use an instrument based on within-county, tract-level variation in exposure to post-merger branch consolidation. Closings lead to a persistent decline in local small business lending. Annual originations fall by $453,000 after a closing, off a baseline of $4.7 million, and remain depressed for up to six years. The effects are very localized, dissipating within six miles
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Starr, Rebecca Lurie. "Cross-dialectal Awareness and Use of the Bath-Trap Distinction in Singapore: Investigating the Effects of Overseas Travel and Media Consumption." Journal of English Linguistics 47, no. 1 (2019): 55–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0075424218819740.

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Lay observers and linguists have claimed that ongoing phonological and lexical changes in Singapore English may be attributed to increased exposure to American English via media consumption (Poedjosoedarmo 2000; Deterding 2007; Leow 2011). Little is known, however, regarding Singaporeans’ explicit knowledge of the dialect features of other regions, and how this knowledge is shaped by social and parasocial contact. The present study investigates a well-known difference among regional English dialects: the realization of vowels in the bath and trap lexical sets. 1167 Singaporeans are surveyed re
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Yu, Jitong. "With initial exposure to equities, which strategy delivers a better return?" Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 14, no. 1 (2023): 250–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/14/20230832.

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More and more people are getting into the investment industry, which is not an easy job for some beginners. Complicated strategies and varied portfolios can often feel overwhelming and also lead investors into one misunderstanding after another. In order to reduce the hassle of investing, this article will pick the four most common and easy-to-understand strategies: momentum investing, comparing PEG ratios, merger arbitrage strategy, and market-neutral trade. From a version of beginner on how to start an investment portfolio. The background of the eight films selected in this paper will be int
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Budhathoki, Prem Bahadur, Ganesh Bhattarai, Narayan Prasad Aryal, and Shiva Raj Ghimire. "The Bank Concentration and Risk Exposure: Empirical Insights from Asian Countries." Nepal Journal of Multidisciplinary Research 7, no. 2 (2024): 12–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njmr.v7i2.68190.

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Background: The relationship between bank rivalry and stability is a subject of discussion in both theoretical and empirical research. The two competing theories, the (1) competition-stability and (2) competition-fragility theories, provide an alternate explanations, leading to controversy over the merger and acquisition policies implemented by Asian governments. This study examines the influence of bank rivalry, profitability, diversity, efficiency, and liquidity on bank stability in Asian countries. Methods: This study used annual data from 11 Asian countries spanning 14 years (2007-2020) an
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Churazov, E., I. Khabibullin, N. Lyskova, R. Sunyaev, and A. M. Bykov. "Tempestuous life beyond R500: X-ray view on the Coma cluster with SRG/eROSITA." Astronomy & Astrophysics 651 (July 2021): A41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202040197.

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This is the first paper in a series of studies of the Coma cluster using the SRG/eROSITA X-ray data obtained in the course of the calibration and performance verification observations. The data cover a ~3° × 3° area around the cluster with a typical exposure time of more than 20 ks. The stability of the instrumental background and operation of the SRG observatory in the scanning mode provided us with an excellent data set for studies of the diffuse emission up to a distance of ~1.5R200 from the Coma center. In this study, we discuss the rich morphology revealed by the X-ray observations (also
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Aghaei Abchouyeh, Maryam, Maurice H. P. M. van Putten, and Lorenzo Amati. "Observational Prospects of Double Neutron Star Mergers and Their Multimessenger Afterglows: LIGO Discovery Power, Event Rates, and Diversity." Astrophysical Journal 952, no. 2 (2023): 157. http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/acd114.

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Abstract The double neutron star (DNS) merger event GW170817 signifies the first multimessenger (MM) event with electromagnetic-gravitational (EM-GW) observations. LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA observational runs O4-5 promise to detect similar events and as yet unknown GW signals, which require confirmation in two or more detectors with comparable performance. To this end, we quantify duty cycles of comparable science quality of data in coincident H1L1-observations, further to seek consistent event rates of astrophysical transients in upcoming EM-GW surveys. Quite generally, discovery power scales with exp
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Rauch, B. F., W. V. Zober, Q. Abarr, et al. "From SuperTIGER to TIGERISS." Instruments 8, no. 1 (2024): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/instruments8010004.

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The Trans-Iron Galactic Element Recorder (TIGER) family of instruments is optimized to measure the relative abundances of the rare, ultra-heavy galactic cosmic rays (UHGCRs) with atomic number (Z) Z ≥ 30. Observing the UHGCRs places a premium on exposure that the balloon-borne SuperTIGER achieved with a large area detector (5.6 m2) and two Antarctic flights totaling 87 days, while the smaller (∼1 m2) TIGER for the International Space Station (TIGERISS) aims to achieve this with a longer observation time from one to several years. SuperTIGER uses a combination of scintillator and Cherenkov dete
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Mr., Damtew, Ravikumar M. Dr., and Chandini R. Dr. "Enhancing Business Growth and Engagement: Combining Social Media Marketing and Franchising Synergies." International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Transactions 5, no. 9 (2023): 25–42. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8339742.

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The merger of social media marketing and franchising has emerged as a dynamic and potent strategy in the modern world of fast-paced and interrelated company dynamics. This strategy is capable of driving corporate expansion and pushing customer interaction to unprecedented levels. The arrival of the digital revolution has rewritten the rules for how communication and engagement take place, and at the same time, franchising has shown that it is an effective method for growing the visibility of a brand. This research paper delves into the mutually beneficial relationship between social media mark
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Mushira, Doreen, Dr Daniel Wanyoike, Dr James Kahiri, and Dr Allan Mugambi. "Effect of Style on Post-Merger and Acquisition Performance of Commercial Banks in Kenya." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science VIII, no. IX (2024): 1648–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2024.8090136.

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Based on the McKinsey 7S Framework, this study was undertaken to assess the effect of Style on post-Merger and Acquisition (M&A) performance of commercial banks in Kenya. The independent variable of the study is Style, operationalized through change communication, post-M&A change management, and post-M&A leadership. Post-M&A integration, the moderating variable, is measured by the degree and rate of integration. This study is anchored on the Three-step change, Resource Based View, and Universalistic Best Practice theories. The Kenyan commercial banking sector has 38 registered
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19

Ayers, Benjamin C., Craig E. Lefanowicz, and John R. Robinson. "The Financial Statement Effects of Eliminating the Pooling-of-Interests Method of Acquisition Accounting." Accounting Horizons 14, no. 1 (2000): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/acch.2000.14.1.1.

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Accounting standard setters have become increasingly concerned with the perceived manipulation of financial statements afforded by the pooling-of-interests (pooling) method of accounting for corporate acquisitions. While different restrictions have been discussed, in September 1999 the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued an Exposure Draft to eliminate the pooling method. This study provides a basis for evaluating restrictions on the pooling method by analyzing the financial statement effects on pooling acquisitions made by public corporations over the period 1992 through 1997. U
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Srivastava, Nidhi, Usha Kumari, Amita Kumari Rai, Swati Mittal, and Ajay Kumar Mittal. "Alterations in the Gill Filaments and Secondary Lamellae of Cirrhinus mrigala Exposed to “Nuvan,” an Organophosphorus Insecticide." Journal of Histology 2014 (October 27, 2014): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/190139.

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The alterations in the epithelium of the gill filaments and the secondary lamellae of the gills of Cirrhinus mrigala, on exposure to “Nuvan,” have been explored in the present investigation using light and scanning electron microscopy. The fishes were exposed to two sublethal concentrations, 5 mg/L and 15 mg/L, of “Nuvan.” The changes are more rapid and intensive at higher concentration than at lower concentration, suggesting that the changes are dose dependent. Increase in thickness of epithelium covering secondary lamellae, merger of epithelium of gill filaments and adjacent secondary lamell
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Hsiao, Tiger Yu-Yang, Javier Álvarez-Márquez, Dan Coe та ін. "JWST MIRI Detections of Hα and [O iii] and a Direct Metallicity Measurement of the z = 10.17 Lensed Galaxy MACS0647−JD". Astrophysical Journal 973, № 2 (2024): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad6562.

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Abstract JWST spectroscopy has revolutionized our understanding of galaxies in the early Universe. Covering wavelengths up to 5.3 μm, NIRSpec can detect rest-frame optical Hα emission lines out to z = 7 and [O iii] to z = 9.5. Observing these lines in more distant galaxies requires longer wavelength spectroscopy with MIRI. Here we present MIRI Medium Resolution Spectrograph integral field unit observations of the lensed galaxy merger MACS0647–JD at z = 10.165. With exposure times of 4.2 hr in each of two bands (SHORT and LONG), we detect Hα at 9σ, [O iii] λ5008 at 11σ, and [O iii] λ4960 at 3σ.
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Wang, Chen, Junfeng Wang, Mauro Dadina, et al. "Deep Chandra Observation of the Remarkable Ionization Cones of NGC 5252." Astrophysical Journal 962, no. 2 (2024): 188. http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad18c9.

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Abstract Seyfert galaxy NGC 5252 harbors enormously extended ionization cones that have been previously detected in the optical and X-ray band, offering a unique opportunity to investigate the interaction between the central active galactic nucleus (AGN) and the surrounding gas in the AGN host galaxy. We present deep Chandra imaging spectroscopy of NGC 5252 with a total exposure time of 230 ks. The morphology in the soft X-rays shows resolved extended structure from the nucleus to a large radial distance, and for the first time we detect the outermost X-ray arc at ∼20 kpc. The X-ray cone mostl
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Harlis, Wa Ode, Nurhayu Malik, Febrianto Febrianto, and Resman Resman. "Toxicity of the Heavy Metal Lead (Pb) on the Development of Tilapia Fish Prolarvae (Oreochromis niloticus L.)." Jurnal Pijar Mipa 20, no. 3 (2025): 532–38. https://doi.org/10.29303/jpm.v20i3.8936.

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The heavy metal lead (Pb) entering the water has a negative impact on aquatic animals, one of which is tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus L.). The accumulation of lead (Pb) can disrupt the spawning process, cause morphological anomalies, and increase the mortality of tilapia sperm. This study was conducted to determine the toxicity of Lead (Pb) metal on the development of prolarvae of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus L.). This research is a type of experimental research that is structured based on a Randomized Block Design (RBD) pattern, totalling 6 tilapia fish consisting of 3 male tilapia and 3 fe
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Paggi, A., G. Fabbiano, E. Nardini, M. Karovska, M. Elvis, and J. Wang. "Dissecting the Extended X-Ray Emission in the Merging Pair NGC 6240: Photoionization and Winds." Astrophysical Journal 927, no. 2 (2022): 166. http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac5025.

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Abstract We present a detailed spectral and imaging analysis of the central 15″ radius (∼7.5 kpc) region of the merger galaxy NGC 6240 that makes use of all the available Chandra-ACIS data (0.3–3 keV effective exposure of ∼190 ks). This region shows extended X-ray structures with lower-energy counterparts imaged in CO, [O iii], and Hα line emission. We find both photoionized phases of possible nuclear excitation and thermal shock-excited emission in the different large-scale components: the northwest “loop” detected in Hα, the region surrounding the two nuclei, the large outflow region to the
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Li, Jia-Ning, Yi-Ying Wang, Yun Wang, Zhi-Ping Jin, Stefano Covino, and Yi-Zhong Fan. "The Detection Prospect of the Counter Jet Radiation in the Late Afterglow of GRB 170817A." Astrophysical Journal 973, no. 2 (2024): 86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad6305.

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Abstract The central engine of a gamma-ray burst (GRB) is widely believed to launch a pair of oppositely moving jets, i.e., the forward jet moving toward us and the counter jet regressing away. The forward jet generates the radiation typically observed in GRBs, while the counter jet has not been detected yet due to its dimness. GRB 170817A, a short burst associated with a binary neutron star merger event, is a nearby event (z = 0.0097) with an off-axis structured energetic forward jet and hence probably the most suitable target for searching the counter jet radiation. Assuming the same propert
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26

Dorodnykh, Ekaterina. "Determinants of stock exchange integration: evidence in worldwide perspective." Journal of Economic Studies 41, no. 2 (2014): 292–316. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jes-08-2012-0111.

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Purpose – This paper contains an empirical analysis of determinants of international integration projects over the time period 1995-2010. After a broad discussion of the existent literature, the investigation combines a large number of potentially relevant determinants for the explanation of whether stock exchanges are participating in formal integration projects. The paper aims to discuss these issues. Design/methodology/approach – The methodology is based on multistage statistical data analysis, using correlation and cluster analyses to investigate the presence of integration trend between e
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Benjamin-Ohwodede, Jacinta, Adekunle Mamudu, and Simeon Nyemike Awunor. "The Effectiveness of Hybrid Learning in English Pronunciation Pedagogy in the Nigerian ESL Context." JELITA 5, no. 1 (2024): 81–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.56185/jelita.v5i1.550.

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This paper is a study on the effectiveness of hybrid learning; a blend of traditional and technology-based training, vis-à-vis the second language (L2) learner of English pronunciation. Specifically, our motivation is centred on the functionality of combining the habitual classroom teaching style with the Telegram app (a mobile-based technological tool) for studies relating to speech production and perception. The methodical procedure and design for this study is both quantitative and descriptive; employing the use of a multiple-choice questionnaire in data collection from 401 Nigerian undergr
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Rose, Peter S. "The Distribution of Outcomes from Corporate Mergers: Evidence from Commercial Bank Acquisition Strategies." Journal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance 10, no. 2 (1995): 343–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0148558x9501000210.

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Bank mergers in the United States have reshaped the structure of American banking into an increasingly consolidated industry. Yet the merger literature in banking, like the literature for most other industries, reaches sharply conflicting conclusions regarding the outcomes for merging banking firms, their shareholders, and the public, due perhaps to variable agency cost exposures and competitive market structures. Drawing on a random sample of more than 1,200 acquiring and acquired U.S. banking firms from 1970 through 1988, the study finds a nearly symmetric distribution of increasing and decr
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Windhorst, Rogier A., Sam M. Pascarelle, and William C. Keel. "Deep HST Imaging of a Galaxy Cluster at z = 2.40." Symposium - International Astronomical Union 171 (1996): 474–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0074180900233925.

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We present a 67-orbit HST/WFPC2 exposure on the weak radio galaxy 53W002 at z=2.390 and its surrounding cluster. Color Plate 1 shows 12 orbits in IF814W & VF606W, and 24 in BF450W. Potential cluster members were identified through 15 orbits in F410M, optimized for narrow-band searches for compact Lyα objects at z≃2.4 (P96), and confirmed through spectroscopy (W91, P96); 16 candidates were found with significant narrow-band emission in F410M: 4 out of 5 had a confirming MMT spectroscopic redshift at z≃2.40 (P96). All are located within 60″ from 53W002, or ∼ 0.24h–1100 Mpc (qo=0.5) at z ≃2.4
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Dey, Arjun, Joan R. Najita, Sergey E. Koposov, et al. "DESI Observations of the Andromeda Galaxy: Revealing the Immigration History of Our Nearest Neighbor." Astrophysical Journal 944, no. 1 (2023): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aca5f8.

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Abstract We present Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) observations of the inner halo of M31, which reveal the kinematics of a recent merger—a galactic immigration event—in exquisite detail. Of the 11,416 sources studied in 3.75 hr of on-sky exposure time, 7438 are M31 sources with well-measured radial velocities. The observations reveal intricate coherent kinematic structure in the positions and velocities of individual stars: streams, wedges, and chevrons. While hints of coherent structures have been previously detected in M31, this is the first time they have been seen with such de
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Deshmukh, Pooja, and Sushil Paliwal. "Pharmacy education 2.0 with special reference to digital India." Multidisciplinary Reviews 7, no. 4 (2024): 2024065. http://dx.doi.org/10.31893/multirev.2024065.

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Indian pharmacy education has grown and changed, producing trained individuals needed in the pharmaceutical and healthcare industries. Pharmacy education in India is reviewed here, noting its merits, weaknesses, and future possibilities. India has many pharmacy schools, with a concentration in Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh. The Pharmacy Council of India (PCI) regulates curriculum and infrastructure. Diploma, undergraduate (B. Pharm), postgraduate (M. Pharm), and doctoral (Ph.D.) pharmacy programs serve students with varied professional goals. Students learn basic pharmaceutical sc
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Esty, Benjamin, Bhanu Narasimhan, and Peter Tufano. "Interest-rate exposure and bank mergers." Journal of Banking & Finance 23, no. 2-4 (1999): 255–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0378-4266(98)00081-8.

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Stephan-Recaido, Shelley C., Trevor K. Peckham, Jérôme Lavoué, and Marissa G. Baker. "Characterizing the Burden of Occupational Chemical Exposures by Sociodemographic Groups in the United States, 2021." American Journal of Public Health 114, no. 1 (2024): 57–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2023.307461.

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Objectives. To estimate the number and prevalence of workers in the United States exposed to chemical hazards available in the Canadian job-exposure matrix (CANJEM) database and examine exposure disparities across sociodemographic groups. Methods. We merged US worker demographic data from the Current Population Survey with CANJEM to characterize the burden and sociodemographic distribution of 244 chemical exposures in the United States in 2021. An interactive version of the full data set is available online ( https://deohs.washington.edu/us-exposure-burden ). Results. Of the chemical exposures
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Bhabra, Harjeet, and Ashrafee Tanvir Hossain. "SOX vs C-SOX: which one works better?" Managerial Finance 44, no. 8 (2018): 1031–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/mf-03-2018-0097.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to analyze and compare the influence of the Sarbanes–Oxley (SOX) Act of the USA and the Canadian SOX (C-SOX) through the comparison of corporate acquisitions in these two countries. Design/methodology/approach The final sample includes 1,187 merger and tender offers undertaken by publicly traded (TSX listed) Canadian firms between 1990 and 2016. The authors use standard event study methodology (Patell, 1976) and Berkovitch and Narayanan’s (1993) seminal method to examine announcement period performance and deal motive, respectively. Findings The findings su
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Bartram, Söhnke M., Natasha Burns, and Jean Helwege. "Foreign Currency Exposure and Hedging: Evidence from Foreign Acquisitions." Quarterly Journal of Finance 03, no. 02 (2013): 1350010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2010139213500109.

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We study the exchange rate exposures of a sample of firms that undertake large acquisitions of foreign companies. Using data from Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filings on their foreign operations and derivatives usage, we examine how the exposures change from before to after the acquisition. We find that these deals generally lead to reduced currency exposure, which reflects the fact that most of the firms already have business in the target's country and the mergers serve as operational hedges. In contrast, we do not find a statistically significant effect for hedging with currency
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Hanley, Kathleen Weiss, and Gerard Hoberg. "Dynamic Interpretation of Emerging Risks in the Financial Sector." Review of Financial Studies 32, no. 12 (2019): 4543–603. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhz023.

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Abstract We use computational linguistics to develop a dynamic, interpretable methodology that can detect emerging risks in the financial sector. Our model can predict heightened risk exposures as early as mid-2005, well in advance of the 2008 financial crisis. Risks related to real estate, prepayment, and commercial paper are elevated. Individual bank exposure strongly predicts returns, bank failures, and return volatility. We also document a rise in market instability since 2014 related to sources of funding and mergers and acquisitions. Overall, our model predicts the buildup of emerging ri
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Boxall, Alistair, Anthony Hardy, Sabine Beulke, et al. "Impacts of climate change on indirect human exposure to pathogens and chemicals from agriculture." Ciência & Saúde Coletiva 15, no. 3 (2010): 743–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1413-81232010000300017.

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Climate change is likely to affect the nature of pathogens/ chemicals in the environment and their fate and transport. We assess the implications of climate change for changes in human exposures to pathogens/chemicals in agricultural systems in the UK and discuss the effects on health impacts, using expert input and literature on climate change; health effects from exposure to pathogens/chemicals arising from agriculture; inputs of chemicals/pathogens to agricultural systems; and human exposure pathways for pathogens/chemicals in agricultural systems. We established the evidence base for healt
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Khadka, Aayush, and David Canning. "Understanding the Pathways from Prenatal and Post-Birth PM2.5 Exposure to Infant Death: An Observational Analysis Using US Vital Records (2011–2013)." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 1 (2021): 258. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19010258.

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We studied the relationship of prenatal and post-birth exposure to particulate matter < 2.5 μm in diameter (PM2.5) with infant mortality for all births between 2011 and 2013 in the conterminous United States. Prenatal exposure was defined separately for each trimester, post-birth exposure was defined in the 12 months following the prenatal period, and infant mortality was defined as death in the first year of life. For the analysis, we merged over 10 million cohort-linked live birth–infant death records with daily, county-level PM2.5 concentration data and then fit a Structural Equation Mod
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Zhou, Yilin, Ewelina Rupnik, Paul-Henri Faure, and Marc Pierrot-Deseilligny. "GNSS-Assisted Integrated Sensor Orientation with Sensor Pre-Calibration for Accurate Corridor Mapping." Sensors 18, no. 9 (2018): 2783. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s18092783.

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With the development of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and global navigation satellite system (GNSS), the accurate camera positions at exposure can be known and the GNSS-assisted bundle block adjustment (BBA) approach is possible for integrated sensor orientation (ISO). This study employed ISO approach for camera pose determination with the objective of investigating the impact of a good sensor pre-calibration on a poor acquisition geometry. Within the presented works, several flights were conducted on a dike by a small UAV embedded with a metric camera and a GNSS receiver. The multi-lever-ar
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Krengel, Maxine H., and Kimberly Sullivan. "2 1991 Gulf War Women Veterans: Neurotoxicant Exposures and Cognitive Outcomes." Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 29, s1 (2023): 98–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355617723001893.

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Objective:The women who served in the 19901991 Persian Gulf War (GW) are unique in that they were the first group to have fewer restrictions in terms of military occupations and exposure to combat. Of the nearly 41,000 US troops who were women deployed to the GW, many were serving in frontline positions and were exposed to the same toxicants as their male counterparts. Toxicant exposures such as pesticide sprays and creams, oil well fires, diesel fuels, chemical and biological warfare (CBW) agents and anti-nerve gas (PB) pills have been found to result in cognitive impairments across a range o
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Spill, Yannick G., Seung Joong Kim, Dina Schneidman-Duhovny, et al. "SAXS Merge: an automated statistical method to merge SAXS profiles using Gaussian processes." Journal of Synchrotron Radiation 21, no. 1 (2013): 203–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s1600577513030117.

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Small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) is an experimental technique that allows structural information on biomolecules in solution to be gathered. High-quality SAXS profiles have typically been obtained by manual merging of scattering profiles from different concentrations and exposure times. This procedure is very subjective and results vary from user to user. Up to now, no robust automatic procedure has been published to perform this step, preventing the application of SAXS to high-throughput projects. Here,SAXS Merge, a fully automated statistical method for merging SAXS profiles using Gaussia
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Kingsley, Ugo, Ndam Efeeloo, and Charles Kennedy. "Evaluation of Residual Structural Capacity in Corroded Reinforced Concrete Structures." Middle East Research Journal of Engineering and Technology 4, no. 02 (2024): 54–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/merjet.2024.v04i02.003.

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Reinforcement corrosion is a critical issue that affects the durability and service life of reinforced concrete structures. This study focuses on evaluating the effectiveness of natural corrosion inhibitors in mitigating the corrosion attack on reinforced concrete beams in saline environments. The study utilizes extruded exudates/resins obtained from plants and characterizes their potential eco-friendly and non-hazardous properties. The corrosion resistance of uncoated and coated steel reinforcements is examined through exposure to a 5% sodium chloride solution for 360 days. The samples are su
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Baroš, Slađana, and Sandra Grujičić. "Post-exposure and pre-exposure prophylaxis as HIV preventive measures." Zdravstvena zastita 51, no. 4 (2022): 32–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/zdravzast51-41701.

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HIV chemoprophylaxis started to be used since the first AIDS drug was registered, i.e. in 1987. Postexposure prophylaxis (PEP), used by persons accidentally exposed to HIV, is mostly related to professional accidental exposure to HIV (mostly among healthcare workers). It is estimated that PEP decreases HIV risk by 81%. Research and implementation of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) started about 10 years ago. PrEP is intended for use among those who are HIV negative, and in the continuous HIV risk due to their behavior. It is estimated that PrEP use decreases HIV risk by 75% or more, depending
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Stellato, Francesco, Dominik Oberthür, Mengning Liang, et al. "Room-temperature macromolecular serial crystallography using synchrotron radiation." IUCrJ 1, no. 4 (2014): 204–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s2052252514010070.

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A new approach for collecting data from many hundreds of thousands of microcrystals using X-ray pulses from a free-electron laser has recently been developed. Referred to as serial crystallography, diffraction patterns are recorded at a constant rate as a suspension of protein crystals flows across the path of an X-ray beam. Events that by chance contain single-crystal diffraction patterns are retained, then indexed and merged to form a three-dimensional set of reflection intensities for structure determination. This approach relies upon several innovations: an intense X-ray beam; a fast detec
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Xie, Shundao, Wenfang Wu, Rongjun Chen, and Hong-Zhou Tan. "Reduced-Dimensional Capture of High-Dynamic Range Images with Compressive Sensing." Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society 2020 (April 27, 2020): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/6703528.

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The range of light illumination in real scenes is very large, and ordinary cameras can only record a small part of this range, which is far lower than the range of human eyes’ perception of light. High-dynamic range (HDR) imaging technology that has appeared in recent years can record a wider range of illumination than the perceptual range of the human eye. However, the current mainstream HDR imaging technology is to capture multiple low-dynamic range (LDR) images of the same scene with different exposures and then merge them into one HDR image, which greatly increases the amount of data captu
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T, Adagashi, Idu HK, Kenneth NN, and Idenyi NE. "The Inhibition Characteristics of Moringa oleifera Leaf Extract on Mild Steel in Tetraoxosulphate (VI) Acid and Sodium Hydroxide Environments." Middle East Research Journal of Engineering and Technology 3, no. 05 (2023): 59–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/merjet.2023.v03i05.002.

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The inhibiting effects of Moringa oleifera leaves extract on the corrosion of mild steel in 0.5 M and 1.0 M both of H2SO4, and NaOH solution have been investigated using weight loss techniques. A total of 72 mild steel coupons of dimensions 10 mm x 5 mm x 5 mm were suspended using nylon strings in beakers containing the media with the leaf extract, obtained by Reflux method in concentrations of 5 ml, 10 ml, 15 ml and 20 ml respectively. The setup was allowed to stand for 28 days with a coupon withdrawn from each beaker at 7 days interval for corrosion analysis. The corrosion rate profiles show
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Flanigan, Beverly Olson, and Franklin Paul Norris. "Cross-dialectal comprehension as evidence for boundary mapping: Perceptions of the speech of southeastern Ohio." Language Variation and Change 12, no. 2 (2000): 175–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954394500122033.

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Previous studies have shown that speakers have difficulty interpreting the sounds of another dialect when they are heard in isolation or reduced context, and that this difficulty is greater in areas of dialect contact where exposure to mergers or near-mergers is experienced (Labov & Ash, 1997; Labov, Karen, & Miller, 1991). A cross-dialectal comprehension test was conducted at Ohio University and three of its branch campuses. Responses were elicited to seven words digitally excerpted at three levels of reduced context from a story read by a third-generation resident of southern Ohio. R
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Arowolo, Olatunbosun, Victoria Salemme, and Alexander Suvorov. "Towards Whole Health Toxicology: In-Silico Prediction of Diseases Sensitive to Multi-Chemical Exposures." Toxics 10, no. 12 (2022): 764. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxics10120764.

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Chemical exposures from diverse sources merge on a limited number of molecular pathways described as toxicity pathways. Changes in the same set of molecular pathways in different cell and tissue types may generate seemingly unrelated health conditions. Today, no approaches are available to predict in an unbiased way sensitivities of different disease states and their combinations to multi-chemical exposures across the exposome. We propose an inductive in-silico workflow where sensitivities of genes to chemical exposures are identified based on the overlap of existing genomic datasets, and data
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Kennedy, Charles, Ugo Kingsley, and Leyira Friday Goodnews. "Corrosion Protection of Embedded Steel Reinforcement Using Canarium Schweinfurthiia Exudate for Coastal Concrete Structures." Middle East Research Journal of Engineering and Technology 4, no. 02 (2024): 71–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/merjet.2024.v04i02.004.

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This experimental study evaluated the effects of corrosion on the bond behavior and structural integrity of reinforced concrete. A total of 36 concrete cube specimens containing reinforcing steel bars were divided into control, uncoated, and Canarium schweinfurthiia exudate/resin coated groups and immersed in 5% NaCl solution for 360 days. Periodic tests were conducted to analyze corrosion levels, bond strength, steel bar properties, and failure loads. Results showed the control specimens exhibited little corrosion while uncoated bars experienced significant corrosion after exposure. In contra
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Gopura, Sumith, Alice Ruth Payne, Laurie Buys, and Deepthi Chandrika Bandara. "Fashion exposure." Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management: An International Journal 23, no. 4 (2019): 466–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfmm-10-2018-0137.

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Purpose Developing countries engaged in apparel value chain are going global, seeking opportunities to upgrade the industry through providing higher value-added products and services. The purpose of this paper is to investigate how Sri Lankan apparel industry designers interact with the western fashion world in the apparel value chain process, and how they acquire, adapt and apply the knowledge needed to develop high-value fashion products in their fashion design practice. Design/methodology/approach The study adopts a qualitative approach through semi-structured interviews conducted with fash
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