Academic literature on the topic 'Express Dairy'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Express Dairy.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Journal articles on the topic "Express Dairy"
1
Gillespie, J. H., C. Geissinger, F. W. Scott, W. P. Higgins, D. F. Holmes, M. Perkus, S. Mercer, and E. Paoletti. "Response of dairy calves to vaccinia viruses that express foreign genes." Journal of Clinical Microbiology 23, no. 2 (1986): 283–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jcm.23.2.283-288.1986.
Full text
2
Byzova, N. A., E. A. Zvereva, A. V. Zherdev, and B. B. Dzantiev. "Immunochromatographic technique for express determination of ampicillin in milk and dairy products." Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology 47, no. 6 (October 26, 2011): 627–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s0003683811060032.
Full text
3
Çukur, Tayfun. "Factors Affecting Dairy Farmers’ Application of Agricultural Innovations: A Case Study from Muğla Province." Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology 4, no. 7 (July 15, 2016): 611. http://dx.doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v4i7.611-617.713.
Full textAbstract:
The main objective of this study is to determine the factors affecting the application of innovations for dairy farmers in the Milas district, Muğla province, Turkey. Data from 71 dairy farmers and the Multinominal logit model are used for this study. The dependent variable of the model is divided into three categories; “I don’t apply any agricultural innovations”, “I apply agricultural innovations only after other farmers apply and express their positive opinion” and “I apply agricultural innovations”. In conclusion of the analysis, the comparisons are done with the farmers who “do not apply any agricultural innovations,” and the farmers who “apply agricultural innovations only after other farmers apply and express their positive opinion”; it is determined that a one unit increase in educational level raised the likelihood of applying innovations after receiving positive opinion. When the farmers that “apply agricultural innovation”, and that “apply agricultural innovations only after other farmers apply and express their positive opinion” are compared, it is found that a one unit increase in the number of milking animals had increased the likelihood of applying the innovations.
4
Iqbal, Aamir, Abdul Qudoos, Ismail Bayram, O. Tytariova, V. Bomko, O. Kuzmenko, and O. Cherniavskyi. "Heat stress in dairy cows." Tehnologìâ virobnictva ì pererobki produktìv tvarinnictva, no. 1(164) (May 25, 2021): 7–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.33245/2310-9289-2021-164-1-7-13.
Full textAbstract:
This review includes an analysis of the literature on various influencing factors influencing heat stress in lactating dairy cows and the way it affects milk production. Signs and symptoms of heat stress in cows are reduced feed consumption and decreased milk yield, elevated breathing rate, increased body temperature and reduced reproductive overall performance. There are other problems for example, a seasonal growth in bulk tank somatic cell counts. The birth weight is decreased in cows which have been exposed to heat stress throughout the dry length. It is established that the most critical is the heat accumulated via direct radiation from the solar. It was found out that high feed consumption results in raised metabolic heat increment. High metabolic warmness increment requires powerful thermoregulatory mechanisms to maintain body temperature in a thermoneutral area and in physiological homeostasis. It is confirmed that heat stress is complicated because the responses to heat stress have an effect on not best the energy stability, but also water, sodium, potassium and chlorine metabolism. Plasma progesterone degrees may be elevated or reduced depending on whether or not the heat pressure is acute or chronic. Water, sodium, potassium and chlorine are vital constituents of sweat, and sweating is a chief, if not the most important, thermoregulatory mechanism used to burn up extra body heat. Strategies to reduce heat stress must be evolved to enable cows to express their full genetic ability. Key words: dairy cows, heat stress, thermoregulatory mechanism, water, feed consumption, mineral elements.
5
Mladenov, Mirolyub. "Complex Assessment of Dairy and Meat Products Quality." Information Technologies and Control 13, no. 3-4 (December 1, 2015): 7–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/itc-2016-0012.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract This paper presents a new approach and a platform for complex, non-destructive, express evaluation of quality and safety of food products, based on analysis of visual images, spectral and hyperspectral characteristics, followed by fusion the results of these analyzes. The aim is categorization of the investigated products in quality groups. The complex evaluation includes: assessment of the appearance and visual characteristics of the investigated product, evaluation of properties associated with the product composition and with the distribution of the properties on its surface. The focus is on main indicators of quality and safety of basic foodstuffs, such as meat, structural bacon, white brined cheese and yellow cheese. The following main tasks are discussed: 1) The formal description of the investigated objects; 2) The extraction of specific quality features; 3) The evaluation of classes’ data separability; 4) The classification of the foodstuffs in quality groups.
6
Simão, Gustavo Leonardo, Luiz Marcelo Antonialli, Túlio Carvalho C. de Souza Netto, and Antonio Carlos dos Santos. "Strategic Institutional Management in Dairy Cooperatives - a theoretical appointment." Revista de Economia e Sociologia Rural 55, no. 4 (December 2017): 693–710. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1234-56781806-94790550405.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract: The competitive agribusiness environment has been pressing organizational actors of dairy cooperatives to implement new structures. In this sense, many scholars advocate the existence of isomorphic practices that are not suitable for cooperative enterprises. This theoretical paper assumes that there are strategic actions related to the institutional demands, implemented by cooperative decision makers in relation to environmental pressures. Thus, we aimed to analyze how can be structured such strategic actions in relation to the institutional pressures of two organizational subfields related to cooperative business, in order to maintain the legitimacy of the business. For this, we drafted the projection of five analytical frameworks. As conclusions, it is inferred that a cooperative business restructuring not always tends to express an atomism of decision makers in relation to institutional demands of the organizational field, given that the demands are ambivalent and need to be met in order to obtain minimum level of legitimacy necessary for the organization survival.
7
Hristov, Slavca, B. Stankovic, Z. Zlatanovic, M. Joksimovic-Todorovic, and V. Davidovic. "Rearing conditions, health and welfare of dairy cows." Biotehnologija u stocarstvu 24, no. 1-2 (2008): 25–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/bah0802025h.
Full textAbstract:
This paper provides an overview of recent developments in rearing conditions, health and welfare issues of dairy cows. The last approximately 30 years has witnessed worldwide increasing scientific research, consumer activity, and political response towards housing condition, health and welfare issues of dairy cattle. All buildings and housing systems for dairy cattle should be designed, constructed, maintained and managed to assist in the achievement of the Five Freedoms: freedom from hunger and thirst, freedom from discomfort, freedom from pain, injury and disease, freedom to express normal behavior and freedom from fear and distress. Whether dairy cows are housed in cubicles, straw yards or cow sheds, in order to maximize their performance and to ensure satisfactory standards of welfare, the accommodation must provide the most basic behavioral and physiological needs. As an absolute minimum, the housing must provide a comfortable, clean, well drained and dry lying area together with shelter from adverse weather. Also, it must allow the cow to move freely around without risk of injury and certain diseases. If the housing system does not provide for these basic needs, then not only will health, welfare and production of dairy cattle be compromised, but it is likely that failure to comply with the welfare codes and the law relating to animal welfare will occur.
8
Park, A. F., M. V. Sheffel, Evan C. Titgemeyer, and John E. Shirley. "Extruded-expelled cottonseed meal (express) as a source of protein and fat for lactating dairy cows." Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports, no. 2 (January 1, 1998): 40–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4148/2378-5977.3234.
Full text
9
Morris, Sarah P. "Dairy Queen. Churns and milk products in the Aegean Bronze Age." Opuscula. Annual of the Swedish Institutes at Athens and Rome 7 (November 2014): 205–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.30549/opathrom-07-12.
Full textAbstract:
This article assembles examples of an unusual vessel found in domestic contexts of the Early Bronze Age around the Aegean and in the Eastern Mediterranean. Identified as a “barrel vessel” by the excavators of Troy, Lesbos (Thermi), Lemnos (Poliochni), and various sites in the Chalkidike, the shape finds its best parallels in containers identified as churns in the Chalcolithic Levant, and related vessels from the Eneolithic Balkans. Levantine parallels also exist in miniature form, as in the Aegean at Troy, Thermi, and Poliochni, and appear as part of votive figures in the Near East. My interpretation of their use and development will consider how they compare to similar shapes in the archaeological record, especially in Aegean prehistory, and what possible transregional relationships they may express along with their specific function as household processing vessels for dairy products during the third millennium BC.
10
Gudaj, R. T., E. Brydl, J. Lehoczky, and I. Komlósi. "Study of animal welfare status in dairy cow herds in Hungary." Biotehnologija u stocarstvu 28, no. 3 (2012): 509–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/bah1203509g.
Full textAbstract:
Animal welfare is a hot topic among consumers, producers and researches nowadays. The major welfare problems of dairy cows are mastitis, lameness, and any conditions which lead to impaired reproduction, inability to express normal behaviour, emergency physiological responses or injury. This paper summarizes preliminary results of project taken in 27 Hungarian dairy farms evaluating general animal welfare. The most important areas for improving animals? wellbeing are related to facilities and comfort of resting. Findings include slippery floors, cows struggling laying and standing in cubicles. Other measures include hair loss, hocks, neck rail injuries and number of thin cows (Body Condition Score 1 and 2). Mouldy silage and low quality of other feedstuff was also found. In conclusion, preliminary results confirm strong demand for monitoring farms and discussions with managers and farmers about welfare measures needed to be taken on farms immediately.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Express Dairy"
1
Dale, Caroline. "The Daily Express, family & the Second World War, 1939-1945." Thesis, Aberystwyth University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2160/abc7da9a-0bc9-4cbd-a4ad-43a7dc2fb14e.
Full text
2
Tejomurtula, Jyothsna. "Identification of a novel importin [alpha] predominantly expressed in bovine oocytes and early embryos." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2007. https://eidr.wvu.edu/etd/documentdata.eTD?documentid=5488.
Full textAbstract:
Thesis (M.S.)--West Virginia University, 2007.Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains vi, 45 p. : ill. (some col.). Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 40-45).
3
Clifford, J. Sadie. "Expressions of blame : narratives of battered women who kill in the twentieth century Daily Express." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2009. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/55832/.
Full textAbstract:
The Daily Express reporting of battered women who kill uses framing borrowed from popular contemporary' entertainment narratives, which have included melodramatic theatre and silent film, clue-puzzle novels, film noir and reality-crime television. Its representations of the guilt or innocence of the women are shaped by these stories, which accord with the newspaper's political views and express its gender politics. It has preserved conservative, traditional ideologies of womanhood to the extent that the virgin-victim is held as a virtuous figure at both ends of the century. It has supported anti-feminist discourse by remaining a sellable product, during both main feminist social movements, whilst circulating anti-feminist and traditionally gendered images that are viewed from the male gaze. The permanence of this male gaze suggests that attempts to blame feminisation as a cause of tabloidisation are misapplied and the culprit is instead the drive to entertain for monetary gain. The newspaper's orientation towards its dual purpose of information and entertainment has demonstrated its different understandings of its own role in society (its epistemology) at different times.
4
Sbardella, Ana Paula [UNESP]. "Expressão gênica diferencial em úbere extracorpóreo de vacas mestiças Holandês-Zebu infectado por Streptococcus agalactiae." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/143493.
Full textAbstract:
Submitted by ANA PAULA SBARDELLA null (paulasbardella@gmail.com) on 2016-08-30T12:48:56Z
No. of bitstreams: 1
ANAPAULASBARDELLA_GENÉTICA_E_MELHORAMENTO_ANIMAL_MESTRADO_VERSÃO_FINAL.pdf: 2368521 bytes, checksum: c62c877ae578820d87db27a37651a178 (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Ana Paula Grisoto (grisotoana@reitoria.unesp.br) on 2016-08-31T12:58:56Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 sbardella_ap_me_jabo.pdf: 2368521 bytes, checksum: c62c877ae578820d87db27a37651a178 (MD5)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-31T12:58:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 sbardella_ap_me_jabo.pdf: 2368521 bytes, checksum: c62c877ae578820d87db27a37651a178 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-07-29
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
A mastite é responsável por grandes perdas econômicas na bovinocultura leiteira e necessita de maior compreensão de suas bases genéticas para que métodos de melhoramento genético possam ser desenvolvidos. Neste sentido, estudos de expressão gênica têm sido empregados. Portanto, os objetivos deste trabalho foram: 1. Detectar, por meio de três métodos computacionais distintos, a expressão gênica diferencial de dados obtidos por sequenciamento de RNA extraído de glândula mamária mantida em um sistema extracorpóreo de bovinos de leite mestiços Holandês-Zebu e infectada experimentalmente com Streptococcus agalactiae; 2. Estudar o perfil de expressão do total de genes identificados e aqueles comuns aos três métodos relacionados ao desenvolvimento da mastite, a fim de contribuir para melhor entendimento de processos biológicos, de componente celular e função molecular e vias biológicas envolvidas com a expressão desta característica. Quatro vacas foram abatidas e os úberes foram colhidos, perfundidos e inoculados com S. agalactiae. Para cada úbere, dois quartos foram inoculados (anterior esquerdo - AE; e posterior esquerdo - PE) e dois quartos foram utilizados como controle (anterior direito - AD; e posterior direito - PD). Biópsias foram feitas do tecido alveolar nos tempos 0 e 3 horas após a perfusão do tecido. O RNA das amostras foi extraído e sequenciado com a plataforma HiSeq2000 (Illumina). A partir das leituras obtidas os transcritos foram montados utilizando como referência a anotação do genoma bovino UMD 3.1 e então foram avaliadas quanto à sua expressão diferencial e funcionalidade. Métodos que assumem distribuição binomial negativa executados pelos métodos computacionais edgeR e baySeq e o método que assume distribuição beta binomial negativa executado pelo Cuffdiff, foram utilizados para análise de expressão gênica diferencial. Foram identificados 5.158 genes provenientes da união dos resultados obtidos com os três métodos computacionais. Esses genes foram investigados pela plataforma DAVID revelando o enriquecimento de termos de ontologia gênica, dentre os quais destacaram-se os processos de resposta a estímulos, sistema imune e processos apoptóticos. O perfil de genes diferencialmente expressos em amostras afetadas foi associado com a diferenciação, proliferação, migração e apoptose celular, desempenhando importante papel no local da inflamação por células do sistema imune, além de ativar vias de sinalização relacionadas ao sistema imune que são importantes nas primeiras três horas de infecção. Foram identificados apenas 122 genes com expressão diferencial em comum pelos três métodos utilizados. A restrição causada pelo uso da intersecção dos resultados obtidos com os três métodos não se mostrou adequada para realizar o enriquecimento funcional pois muitos genes de interesse foram desconsiderados e perdeu-se suporte estatístico nas análises de enriquecimento funcional. Assim, sugerimos que para esse tipo de estudo é mais adequado a utilização dos resultados de um dos métodos ou a união dos resultados dos três métodos. Este estudo permitiu maior entendimento das bases genéticas do desenvolvimento da mastite em úbere extracorpóreo de bovinos leiteiros mestiços holandês-Zebu, infectado experimentalmente por S. agalactiae, durante as primeiras horas de infecção.
Mastitis is responsible for huge economic losses in dairy cattle production which requires a better understanding of its genetic bases in order that genetic breeding methods could be developed. Therefore, some gene expression studies have been developed. The aims of this study were: 1. To detect, through three different computational methods, the differential gene expression data obtained by RNA sequencing from mammary glands of Holstein-Zebu crossbred dairy cattle, kept in an extracorporeal system and experimentally infected with Streptococcus agaclatiae; 2. To study the total gene expression profile and those genes common to the three methods, related with mastitis, in order to contribute to a better understanding of biological processes, cellular components, molecular functions and metabolic pathways related with the expression of this trait. Four cows were slaughtered and its udders were perfused and inoculated with S. agalactiae. For each udder, 2/4 were inoculated (front left - AE, and rear left - PE) and 2/4 were used as control (front right - AD, and rear right - PD). Biopsies were obtained from the alveolar tissue at 0 and 3 hours after the tissue perfusion. The RNA sample was extracted and sequenced with HiSeq 2000 platform (Illumina). From the reads obtained transcripts were assembled using as the reference the bovine genome annotation UMD 3.1, and then were evaluated for differential expression and functionality. Methods that assumes negative binomial distribution performed by edgeR and baySeq and the method that assumes beta negative binomial distribution performed by Cuffdiff were used for differential gene expression analysis. From the union of the results obtained with all computational methods, a total of 5,158 genes were identified. These genes were investigated by DAVID platform showing the enrichment of gene ontology terms, which were highlighted the response processes stimuli, immune response and apoptotic processes. The profile of differentially expressed genes identified in the affected samples was associated with differentiation, proliferation, migration and apoptosis, playing a major role in the inflammation site by immune system cells and in the activation of signaling pathways related to the immune system, which are important in the early three hours of infection. Only 122 differentially expressed genes were identified in common by the three methods. The restriction caused by the use of the intersection of the results obtained with the three methods was not interesting to perform functional enrichment analysis because there is loss of many interesting genes and the functional enrichment analysis has no statistical support. Thus, for this kind of study, we suggest that could be most appropriate the use of the results obtained with one method or the union of the results obtained with more than one method. This study allowed a better understanding of the genetic basis of mastitis developing in extracorporeal udder of Holstein-Zebu crossbred dairy cattle, during the early hours of experimentally infection by S. agalactiae.
5
Brookes, Rod. "The politics of the 'little man' : Sidney Strube's Daily Express cartoons and languages of Conservatism c.1929-35." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.303014.
Full text
6
Roy, Mélanie. "Identification and characterization of differentially expressed genes in response to Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus in bovine mammary epithelial cells and mammary gland." Thesis, McGill University, 2006. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=98785.
Full textAbstract:
Bovine mammary glands respond to infection by foreign pathogens such as Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) through changes in gene expression. Monitoring the gene expression profiles will contribute to better understanding of the pathology of mastitis, and provide important selective markers for future animal breeding programs. Using cultured bovine mammary duct epithelial cells and somatic cells from infected bovine mammary glands, this study first examined the existence of Toll Like Receptors in these two systems. In cultured duct epithelial cells stimulated with E. coli LPS, both TLR 4 and 2 mRNA up regulation was detected at 2h-72h and 12h-48h respectively. For S. aureus LTA TLR 2 mRNA was up regulated at 48 and 72h whereas for TLR 4 mRNA expression up regulation was detected at 24, 48, and 72h in comparison to the Oh (p<0.05). In the case of PGN, an abundant structural component of S. aureus, the expression of TLR 2 mRNA was significant (p<0.05) at 72h whereas TLR 4 mRNA expression increased at 24, 48, and 72h. The expression of these receptors was also monitored in milk cells from cows infected with either E. coli or S. aureus. However, results obtained from the milk cells were inconclusive due to the high individual variability. Afterwards, differential gene expression profiles were monitored by the Differential Display Polymerase Chain Reaction technique in the cultured duct epithelial cells in response to E. coli and S. aureus structural components. A total of 6 candidate fragments were identified for E. coli LPS induction, whereas only one fragment was identified for S. aureus LTA induction. After LTA induction, a specific band was found to be up regulated and confirmed to be GCP-2, a chemokine involved in neutrophil recruitment. In contrast, PGN induction resulted in no change in GCP-2 levels. In different preparations of cultured duct epithelial cells both GCP-2 and IL-8 were confirmed by real time PCR to be up regulated by LTA with a significance of (p<0.01) when compared to the control cells. In the case of the E. coli identified bands, a different approach is necessary to potentially confirm the origin of these fragments. Further large scale screening of the GCP-2 and IL-8 genes in dairy cattle is necessary to test for their potential use as targets to differentiate the mastitis resistant from the mastitis prone cows.
7
Fonseca, Isabela. "Perfil da expressão de genes relacionados à resistência à mastite em bovinos leiteiros." Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 2008. http://locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/5564.
Full textAbstract:
Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-26T13:54:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
texto completo.pdf: 779211 bytes, checksum: 4a3374e8dbdb8acc4c76f3d67ff07495 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2008-02-25Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
Among health problems in livestock production, infectious contagious diseases are those that stand out most being mastitis one of the main disease conditions. One of the most promising ways to reduce problems caused by infectious contagious diseases, besides sanitary control, is the selection of resistant animals, in order to incorporate this trait within the herd. The candidate gene strategy might be used as a tool for the selection of best adapted and more productive animals, whereas for the selection of the best animals, characterization of genetic expression from susceptible and resistant cows is important. Therefore, the objective of the present study was to characterize the expression of genes that can be related with mastitis resistance/susceptibility phenotype. Thus, an investigation was made on IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IFN- g and TNF- aı gene expression on milk cells from Dairy Gyr and Holstein black-white (BW) cows with and without clinical mastitis, throughout real-time quantitative PCR (qPCR) technique. Six animals from each breed were evaluated three with mastitis and three without it. The total RNA was extracted from milk cells in order to synthesize the cDNA s first strand. For qPCR reactions, the GAPDH gene was used as endogenous control. Five comparisons for each gene expression analysis were made: Non-mastitis cows vs Mastitis cows from both breeds; Non- mastitis Holstein cows vs Mastitis Holstein cows; Non-mastitis Dairy Gyr cows vs Mastitis Dairy Gyr cows; Non-mastitis Holstein cows vs Non-mastitis Dairy Gyr cows; Mastitis Holstein cows vs Mastitis Dairy Gyr cows. Within Dairy Holstein BW animals, the IL-10 gene had the highest expression in mastitis animals (p<0.001), and on both breeds the IL-10 also had a higher expression on mastitis animals (p<0.05). It was also possible to identify in the healthy group a higher expression of all genes on the Holstein breed (p>0.5), being the expression of the genes IL-2 and IFN-y significantly different (p<0.001). It was possible to verify a difference, between the two breeds, on the gene expression profile of mastitis resistance/susceptibility phenotype. However, mastitis is a multifatorial disease and is affected by a large number of genes, so more genes and animals under different infection stages must be used on further studies to a better understanding of the immune response mechanism and design of more efficient strategies for control and eradication of mastitis.
Na produção animal, dentre os problemas de sanidade, as doenças infecto-contagiosas são as que mais se destacam, sendo a mastite uma das principais doenças. Uma das opções mais promissora para a redução dos problemas causados pelas doenças infecto-contagiosas, além dos cuidados sanitários, é a seleção de animais resistentes e a incorporação desta característica aos rebanhos. Como ferramenta para a seleção de animais melhores adaptados e mais produtivos pode ser utilizada a estratégia de genes candidatos, e para sua escolha é importante caracterizar a expressão gênica em animais resistentes e susceptíveis às doenças. Desta forma, o objetivo do presente trabalho foi caracterizar a expressão de genes que podem estar relacionados com o fenótipo de resistência/susceptibilidade à mastite. Para tanto, foi investigada a expressão dos genes IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, IL- 10, IFN- g e TNF- aı em células presentes no leite de fêmeas bovinas com e sem mastite, por meio da técnica de PCR quantitativo em tempo real (qPCR). Foram avaliados seis animais da raça Holandesa Preto e Branco (PB) e seis animais da raça Gir Leiteiro, sendo três com mastite e três sem mastite dentro de cada raça. O RNA total extraído a partir de células presentes no leite de cada animal, foi usado na confecção da primeira fita de cDNA e as reações de qPCR foram realizadas usando-se o gene GAPDH como controle endógeno. Ao todo, cinco comparações foram feitas na análise de expressão de cada gene: vacas sem mastite vs vacas com mastite de ambas as raças; vacas da raça Holandesa sem mastite vs vacas da raça Holandesa com mastite; vacas da raça Gir sem mastite vs vacas da raça Gir com mastite; vacas da raça Holandesa sem mastite vs vacas da raça Gir sem mastite; vacas da raça Holandesa com mastite vs vacas da raça Gir com mastite. Dentre os animais da raça Holandesa PB, aqueles que apresentaram mastite clínica expressaram mais IL-10 (p<0,001). O gene IL-10 também foi mais expresso (p<0,05) nas vacas com mastite em comparação às vacas sem mastite quando consideradas ambas as raças. Dentre as vacas hígidas (sem mastite), as da raça Holandesa PB tenderam a expressar em maior quantidade todos os genes considerados neste estudo, sendo a expressão dos genes IL-2 e IFN-y significativamente diferente (p<0,001). Foi possível verificar diferença no perfil de expressão dos genes considerados no presente trabalho em relação ao fenótipo resistência/susceptibilidade à mastite entre as duas raças estudadas. Porém, a mastite é uma doença multifatorial e afetada por muitos genes, portanto são necessários mais estudos que incluam outros genes e maior número de animais em diferentes fases de infecção, de modo que o mecanismo de resposta imune relacionado à mastite seja melhor compreendido e venha gerar estratégias mais eficientes de controle e erradicação da mastite.
8
Wagner, Christoph. "Crossing the line : the English press and Anglo-German football, 1954-1996." Thesis, De Montfort University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2086/11113.
Full textAbstract:
The primary focus of this thesis is on representations of Germany and Germans in the sports pages of English newspapers from the mid-1950s to the mid-1990s, when EURO 96 generated press coverage that prompted much comment and criticism, both in England and in Germany. Studies focusing on media representations from the mid 1990s onwards, such as those by Maguire, Poulton and Possamai (1999), Garland and Rowe (1999) and Garland (2004) have been helpful in deconstructing the language used by football journalists and in identifying negative national stereotyping. More recently, however, Ramsden (2007) and Young (2007) have developed our understanding of Anglo-German cultural relations and how they have changed since 1945. In the light of these recent developments this thesis seeks, firstly, to analyse the discourses embedded within the ‘Two World Wars and One World Cup’ meta-narrative which has characterized press coverage of Anglo-German football since international fixtures between the two countries were resumed in 1954 and, secondly, to contextualize them in the broader history of Anglo-German cultural relations and how they developed over the forty years or so that followed. Though drawing on some insights from both cultural and media studies the methodology employed is essential historical. This does not mean, however, that press reports and comment are regarded as unproblematic primary sources. Recent methodological approaches the history of sport, notably by Booth (2005) and Hill (2006), have pointed to the importance of viewing such sources as texts which are thus open to deconstruction. A complementary emphasis on historical context is nevertheless justified, principally because it is important to explain variations that have occurred over time. Though there were some similarities in the way that Anglo-German football was covered in 1954 and 1996 – and at various points in between - there are also striking differences which it is argued here are primarily explained by conditions prevailing at the particular historical junctures at which representations were generated. The relationship which existed between Britain and the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) in the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s was significantly different to that which existed between Britain and re-unified Germany in the 1990s. This was an important contingent factor and helps to explain variations in the deployment of journalistic discourses over the years. Thus this thesis breaks new ground in that it emphasizes the historical contextualization of representations over a long period and seeks to counter any tendency to look backwards from the viewpoint of the mid 1990s. The discussion proceeds chronologically from the 1950s to the 1990s in order to demonstrate variations in the way that discourses were deployed over the years. Thus the representations generated provide a way of reading the state of underlying Anglo-German relations at any given point. One chapter is devoted to the 1966 World Cup Final on account of its significance in press discourses relating to Anglo-German football and in what is popularly referred to in England as the 'thirty/forty years of hurt' that followed. Whereas academic attention in relation to football-related representations has previously concentrated on the downmarket tabloid press, this study is equally concerned with quality and middlemarket titles. Thus The Times and the Daily Express are considered alongside the Daily Mirror and the Sun. Finally – and in contrast to previous accounts which have considered the English press in isolation – a chapter on German newspaper coverage (principally Bild, Die Welt and Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung) has been included to allow some comparisons to be made and to point to directions in which future research might be pursued.
9
Lopes, Asafe Costa. "Expressão gênica de membros do sistema IGF em óocitos e células do cumulus provenientes de vacas de diferentes genótipos leiteiros." Universidade José do Rosário Vellano, 2016. http://tede2.unifenas.br:8080/jspui/handle/jspui/163.
Full textAbstract:
Submitted by biblioteca unifenas (biblioteca@unifenas.br) on 2017-05-15T14:52:32Z
No. of bitstreams: 1
Asafe Costa Lopes Dissertacao.pdf: 1929011 bytes, checksum: 1dc4bf9c485be92cb6513c5cc951df87 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2017-05-15T14:52:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Asafe Costa Lopes Dissertacao.pdf: 1929011 bytes, checksum: 1dc4bf9c485be92cb6513c5cc951df87 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-08-03
In last years it has been noted increasing utilization of in vitro embryo production (IVEP) in dairy breeds production. In this context, is known that differences in the number and development potential of oocytes between European (Bos taurus taurus) and Zebu (Bos indicus taurus) cows affect extremely the efficiency and economic viability of IVEP. Since, insulin-like growth factor (IGF) system is related to developmental capacity of oocytes, the aim of this study was to quantify mRNA abundance of IGF system members in cumulus oocytes complex (COCs) from Gir, Holstein and 1/2 Holstein x 1/2 Gir donor cows. Pools of 30 immature COCs from Gir (n=4 pools), Holstein (n=4 pools) and 1/2 Holstein x 1/2 Gir donor cows (n=4 pools) were obtained by ovum pick-up on farms in the southern region of Minas Gerais state, Brazil. Oocytes and cumulus cells were mechanically separated and stored in liquid nitrogen. Only selected COCs were analyzed with homogeneous cytoplasm and surrounded by, at least, three layers of compact cumulus cells were selected for the experiment. Total RNA was extracted from pools of 30 oocytes and their respective cumulus cells using the RNeasy® kit (Qiagen). The investigation of target genes (IGF1 and IGF2), their receptors (IGFR1 and IGFR2), as well as IGF binding proteins (IGFBP2, IGFBP4), and pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A (PAPPA) was assessed by real time RT-PCR using Power SYBR® green master mix (Applied Biosystems) and normalized by Cyclophilin (CYC-A). Relative quantification of mRNA abundance was determined using the ΔΔCt method with correction by Pfaffl’s equation. Effects of breeds on the expression of target genes in oocytes and cumulus cells were tested by ANOVA and means were compared by Tukey-Kramer HSD test. Differences were considered significant when P<0.05. In oocytes, mRNA encoding IGFR1 was higher in Gir compared to Holstein and 1/2 Holstein x 1/2 Gir animals. The relative mRNA abundance of IGF2, IGFR2 and IGFBP4 was higher in the cumulus cells of Holstein donor compared to Gir cows. The mRNA abundance of PAPPA was higher in cumulus cells and oocytes in Gir and 1/2 Holstein x 1/2 Gir donor cows compared to the Holstein donors. No differences on mRNA abundance of IGF1, IGF2, IGFR2, IGFBP2 and IGFBP4 in oocytes and IGF1, IGFR1 and IGFBP2 in cumulus cells were demonstrated among different breeds. In conclusion, the higher PAPPA mRNA abundance in oocyte and cumulus cells from Gir and 1/2 Holstein x 1/2 Gir donors associated with low expression of IGFBP4 in cumulus cells of these breeds, suggest more efficient degradation of IGFBPs, which results in greater bioavailability of IGF in Gir and crossbred (1/2 Holstein x 1/2 Gir) COCs when compared to the Holstein immature COCs.
Nos últimos anos observou-se um aumento expressivo do uso da Produção In-vitro de Embriões (PIVE) em raças bovinas leiteiras. Neste contexto, é conhecido que as diferenças na quantidade e no potencial de desenvolvimento oocitário entre fêmeas de raças europeias (Bos taurus taurus) e zebuínas (Bos indicus taurus) afetam consideravelmente a eficiência e a viabilidade econômica da PIVE. Sabendo que o sistema dos fatores de crescimento semelhantes à insulina (IGF) está relacionado à capacidade de desenvolvimento dos oócitos, o objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a expressão de genes do sistema IGF nos complexos cumulus oócitos (COCs) oriundos de doadoras das raças Gir, Holandesa e mestiças F1 (1/2 Holandesa x 1/2 Gir). Os COCs imaturos foram recuperados por aspiração folicular guiada por ultrassonografia (OPU) em fazendas na região sul do estado de Minas Gerais, Brasil. Os oócitos e as células do cumulus provenientes de grupos de 30 COCs (n=4/raça) foram mecanicamente separados e armazenados em nitrogênio líquido. Foram selecionados para as análises somente COCs classificados como grau 1 e viáveis. O RNA total foi extraído de “pools” de 30 oócitos e das células do cumulus correspondentes utilizando o kit RNeasy® (Qiagen). A expressão dos genes alvo (IGF1 e IGF2), seus receptores (IGFR1 e IGFR2), proteínas de ligação aos IGFs (IGFBP2 e IGFBP4) e proteína de inativação IGFBPase ( também conhecida como “Proteína Plasmática Associada a Gravidez”; PAPP-A), foi investigada por RT-PCR em tempo real utilizando o sistema Power Sybr® Green PCR Master Mix (Applied Biosystems) e normalizada pela Ciclofilina-A (CYC-A). A quantificação relativa do RNAm foi determinada pelo método de ΔΔCt com correção de eficiência. Os efeitos das diferentes raças sobre a expressão dos genes alvo nos oócitos e nas células do cumulus foram testados por ANOVA e os grupos foram comparados pelo teste de Tukey-Kramer HSD. O nível de significância foi considerado P<0,05. Nos oócitos houve uma maior expressão do RNAm codificante para IGFR1 em doadoras Gir em relação às 1/2 Holandesa x 1/2 Gir e Holandesas. A abundância relativa de RNAm do IGF2, IGFR2 e IGFBP4 foi maior nas células do cumulus de vacas Holandesas quando comparado às vacas Gir e 1/2 Holandesa x 1/2 Gir. A expressão do RNAm da enzima PAPP-A foi maior nas células do cumulus e nos oócitos das doadoras Gir e 1/2 Holandesa x 1/2 Gir em comparação com as Holandesas. Não houve alteração na expressão dos genes IGF1, IGF2, IGFR2, IGFBP2 e IGFBP4 nos oócitos, assim como dos genes IGF1, IGFR1 e IGFBP2 nas células do cumulus entre as raças. Em conclusão, a maior expressão de PAPP-A nos oócitos e células do cumulus de COCs provenientes de doadoras das raças Gir e 1/2 Holandês x 1/2 Gir associada à baixa expressão de IGFBP4 nas células do cumulus destas, sugere uma degradação mais eficiente das IGFBPs, resultando em maior biodisponibilidade dos IGFs em COCs imaturos das raças Gir e meio sangue (1/2 Holandesa x 1/2 Gir) quando comparado com COCs da raça Holandesa.
10
Bezerra, Josanne Francisca Morais. "Linguagens observadas em quatro espaços escolares- comunitários: expressão do agir heterônomo e do agir autônomo (?)." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFBA, 2005. http://www.repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/11913.
Full textAbstract:
Submitted by Edileide Reis (leyde-landy@hotmail.com) on 2013-04-29T14:09:27Z
No. of bitstreams: 1
Josanne Araujo.pdf: 1095887 bytes, checksum: 79387ec157260146986713e5c23d118b (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Maria Auxiliadora Lopes(silopes@ufba.br) on 2013-06-12T18:58:02Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Josanne Araujo.pdf: 1095887 bytes, checksum: 79387ec157260146986713e5c23d118b (MD5)
Made available in DSpace on 2013-06-12T18:58:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Josanne Araujo.pdf: 1095887 bytes, checksum: 79387ec157260146986713e5c23d118b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005
Esta tese registra e analisa parte das linguagens presentes e exploradas em quatro espaços escolares tidos como comunitários uma vez que tivemos como objetivo geral analisar as linguagens presentes e exploradas nos espaços escolares-comunitários, elementos constitutivos da prática social e cotidiana, identificando comportamentos verbalizados que caracterizam: o agir heterônomo ou o agir autônomo ou ainda o agir heterônomo que evolui para o agir autônomo. Nossa intenção é chamar a atenção da comunidade e dos educadores interessados na proposta de educação-comunitária, para a compreensão de que escola-comunitária deve ser, por natureza, a escola que se preocupa em estabelecer linguagens e relações sociais que privilegiam o contato e a aproximação com a comunidade, entendendo que educar é um ato político, o conhecimento configura-se como resultado das relações que dialetizamos, e educação-comunitária deve ser a educação que privilegia as linguagens que expressam um viver/agir autônomo, dialético e comunicativo, observando e trabalhando as necessidades pedagógicoeducativas da comunidade, comprometendo-se com a construção coletiva de projetos e propostas nascidos dos interesses coletivos. Para tanto, escolhemos a metodologia descritivo-explicativa e utilizamos técnicas qualitativas e quantitativas para explorar, convenientemente, os dados oriundos da pesquisa. Investigamos 4 comunidades e procuramos ouvir os pais e responsáveis pelas crianças e adolescentes matriculados nas 4 escolas da amostra, sendo uma em cada comunidade e procuramos ouvir as gerentes administrativo-financeiras e as professoras que tinham formação em Magistério do 1º Grau. Os resultados da pesquisa apontam para duas realidades distintas: A primeira destas realidades diz respeito a duas escolas que estão distantes das comunidades a que servem, pois não procuram desenvolver linguagens e trabalhos pedagógico-educativos voltados para as necessidades das suas respectivas comunidades, tendo sido constatado que as linguagens e as relações sociais pautavam-se numa construção de viver/agir heterônomo, anti-dialógico e estratégico, caracterizado por expressões/comportamentos de negação/impedimento do reconhecimento do outro, da experiência do diálogo, da liberdade de expressão, da possibilidade de entendimento, do estabelecimento de cooperação e do respeito à identidade/diversidade cultural dos sujeitos. A segunda destas realidades diz respeito a duas outras escolas que estão em sinergia com as comunidades a que servem, procurando desenvolver linguagens e trabalhos pedagógico-educativos voltados para as necessidades das suas respectivas comunidades. Observamos que as linguagens e as relações sociais pautavam-se por uma procura constante de construir um viver/agir autônomo, dialógico e comunicativo, caracterizado por expressões/comportamentos que privilegiavam o reforço/permissão de reconhecimento do outro, da experiência do diálogo, da liberdade de expressão, da possibilidade de entendimento, do estabelecimento da cooperação e do respeito à identidade/diversidade cultural dos sujeitos. O trabalho apresenta sugestões para o cotidiano pedagógico-educativo da escola-comunitária, buscando demonstrar que é possível aos sujeitos envolvidos neste processo apoiar-se em uma comunicação que objetive e subjetive o conhecimento, colaborando para o desenvolvimento da cultura humana, orientando os alunos para a construção da autonomia, dialogando e experienciando a defesa de suas idéias, discutindo, argumentando e contra-argumentando.
Salvador
Books on the topic "Express Dairy"
1
Commission, Great Britain Competition. Arla Foods amba and Express Dairies plc: A report on the proposed merger. Norwich: TSO, 2003.
Find full text
7
Giles: Sunday Express & Daily Express cartoons, 44th series. London: Express Newspapers, 1990.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Express Dairy"
1
Nicholas, Sian. "‘There will be no war’: The Daily Express and the Approach of War, 1938–39." In Justifying War, 200–217. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230393295_10.
Full text
2
Simeone, Jasmine. "Margery Allingham (1904–1966), 1928: The White Cottage Mystery Serialised in the Daily Express Newspaper." In 100 British Crime Writers, 139–45. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-31902-9_31.
Full text
3
Domínguez-Amorós, Màrius, Leticia Muñiz, and Gabriela Rubilar. "Social Times, Reproduction and Social Inequality at Work: Contrasts and Comparative Perspectives Between Countries." In Towards a Comparative Analysis of Social Inequalities between Europe and Latin America, 331–59. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48442-2_11.
Full textAbstract:
AbstractIf the focus is placed specifically on the problem of work and family, the daily life of people and their use of time are a main problem. This time is expressed in both freely available time, which is related to activities, and time of the productive and reproductive sphere. This chapter considers work in a broad sense and takes into account the sexual division of labour.Specifically, this chapter will explore transformations in time use and social inequality in unpaid work. For this purpose, a comparative analysis of time-use surveys will be used, analysing the time spent, and the time dedicated to household chores in Chile, Argentina, Uruguay and Spain. From an analytical viewpoint, the analysis will place social reproduction at the centre of the socio-economic system, showing that the economic crisis has affected women and men differently, and that in both Europe and Latin America the family pattern is being replaced by a dominant family model of a male provider and a double presence of women. The large-scale incorporation of women into the labour market has emphasised the role that women assume in the domestic sphere perpetuating gender segregation in employment and in domestic and care work.
4
"Review in Daily Express 1922." In James Joyce. Volume I: 1907-27, 207. Routledge, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203198438-95.
Full text
5
Dewey, Jr., Robert F. "The Daily Express and the anti-Market campaign." In British national identity and opposition to membership of Europe, 1961–63. Manchester University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.7765/9781847792884.00008.
Full text
6
Dewey, Robert F. "The Daily Express and the anti-Market campaign." In British National Identity and Opposition to Membership of Europe, 1961-63, 39–80. Manchester University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.7228/manchester/9780719078712.003.0003.
Full text
7
DiGirolamo, Vincent. "Riding the Wanderlust Express." In Crying the News, 207–33. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195320251.003.0007.
Full textAbstract:
Railroads reigned supreme in industrial America. They were the engines that drove the postbellum economy, stimulated western expansion, and imposed their corporate time zones on the nation. Local, state, and transcontinental railways employed thousands of men, carried millions of passengers, and brought a cornucopia of goods—including newspapers—to distant markets. Three types of newsboys emerged from this transportation network: salaried news agency hands who regularly met trains to ship and receive local and out-of-town papers, uniformed “news butchers” who plied passengers with reading material and sundry items, and footloose “tramp newsboys” who hitched rides on freight or passenger cars in search of work, adventure, or family. Each of these types occupied a separate niche in the distribution process and a different rung on the social ladder, but they shared a dependence on railroads and newspapers for their daily bread. Their experiences offer a crucial bottom-up perspective on the circulation of newspapers and the role of children and railroads in the development of print capitalism.
8
Maitan-Alfenas, Gabriela Piccolo, and Sabrina Neves Casarotti. "Enzymes and Dairy Products." In Microbial Cultures and Enzymes in Dairy Technology, 1–22. IGI Global, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-5363-2.ch001.
Full textAbstract:
The use of enzymes in food production, including dairy products, is below expected due the high costs associated with their production and purification. Microbial enzymes have great potential for industrial applications since they can be produced via large-scale fermentation and they are easily expressed by cloning in well-known cultivated microorganisms. The combination of different procedures such as over-expression techniques and the use of low costs induction sources has resulted in the production of enzymes to be used in high added-value dairy products. The addition of glucose oxidase to probiotic yogurts has been indicated as an alternative to the maintenance of probiotic functionality. Bile salt hydrolase contributes to prevention of hypercholesterolemia which is interesting to produce new functional dairy products. This chapter discusses enzyme sources and their relevance in dairy products, the production of enzymes using cloning and super-expression techniques, as well as enzymes related to functional dairy products.
9
Mallard, Bonnie, Mehdi Emam, Shannon Cartwright, Tess Altvater-Hughes, Alexandra Livernois, Lauri Wagter-Lesperance, Douglas C. Hodgins, et al. "Advances in understanding immune response in dairy cattle." In Improving dairy herd health Improving, 121–62. Burleigh Dodds Science Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19103/as.2020.0086.06.
Full textAbstract:
From the beginning, cattle have made important contributions to the field of immunology, including the development of the first Mycobacterium bovis BCG vaccine for human tuberculosis in 1921. In 1981 the first report of a biosynthesized polypeptide vaccine against Foot and Mouth Disease Virus (FMDV) using the VP3 protein expressed in Escherichia coli (E. coli) was made for cattle. Cattle also possess a substantial proportion of T cells expressing the γδ T-cell receptor which helped to elucidate the role of these unique cells in host defence. More recently, it was discovered that cattle produce antibodies with ultra-long Complementarity Determining Region (CDR) - 3. This seminal finding has allowed the production of bovine therapeutic broadly neutralizing antibodies with ultra-long CDRs to passively treat various virial infections in humans and play a key role in protecting cattle. This chapter will review advances in bovine immunology, particularly as it relates to dairy cattle.
10
Oxfeld, Ellen. "Morality." In Bitter and Sweet. University of California Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/california/9780520293519.003.0005.
Full textAbstract:
This chapter examines the connections between food and moral discourse in Moonshadow Pond. It examines how the exchange of food serves to express, fulfill and create moral obligations between people. Additionally, discourse about food expresses judgments about the rightness or wrongness of peoples’ actions at local and national levels. Finally, food choices themselves convey implicit and explicit moral judgments. These can be judgments about the wider food system (as in decisions to only purchase local meat), or about food intake as a moral index (as in a decision to be vegetarian). The chapter concludes by focusing on how moral dimensions of the meanings and practices surrounding food help to constitute a moral economy; this moral economy retains a strong presence in daily life, and may actually have been strengthened by the simultaneous growth of the market economy and the industrialized food system.
Conference papers on the topic "Express Dairy"
1
Saguitova, Elena A., Tatiana Y. Moguilnania, Kirill A. Prokhorov, and Andrey Botikov. "Laser instrumentation for express-diagnostics of soy in dairy products." In Optical Technologies for Industrial, Environmental, and Biological Sensing, edited by Bent S. Bennedsen, Yud-Ren Chen, George E. Meyer, Andre G. Senecal, and Shu-I. Tu. SPIE, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.518519.
Full text
2
TRUKHACHEV, Vladimir, Sergey OLEYNIK, and Nikolay ZLYDNEV. "DAILY DYNAMICS OF MILK QUALITY INDICATORS." In RURAL DEVELOPMENT. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2017.067.
Full textAbstract:
Dairy cattle breeding is one of the main suppliers of protein and animal fat, it is one of the most important branches of agriculture and plays a primary role in providing adequate nutrition for the population. During the purposeful work on harmonization of the national regulatory framework with international legislation, special attention is paid to scientific developments in the way of full implementation of Russian livestock production in the global trading system. The recommendations of the International Committee for Registration of Animals (ICAR) (Global Standard…, 2017; Trukhachev et al., 2017) are the methodological basis for the introduction of the generally accepted organizational principles for the recording and evaluation of the productive qualities of animals. One of the stages of this process was implementation in 2015-2017. in the Stavropol State Agrarian University of research projects, especially significant for the agro-industrial complex of the Russian Federation in the direction of ensuring import substitution in animal husbandry (genetic material), which envisage the development of a regional model for the formation and management of highly productive genetic resources for dairy cattle. The object of the research was cattle (cows) of the North Caucasian population of the Ayrshire breed (n = 550), from which, based on the analysis of the materials of the primary zooveterinary records, groups of cows with 3-fold milking were formed to study the daily dynamics of fat and protein content in raw milk samples I, II and III milking, n = 240) and 2-fold milking (I and II milking - 180 cows). In the process of performing monthly analyzes of the quality of individual milk samples obtained from pedigree cows taken for 2- or 3-fold milking, it was found that a certain pattern is observed in the diurnal dynamics of fat and protein content in milk, which probably has a general biological nature and largely depends on the technological factor - the multiplicity of milking cows, which coincides, basically, with the regularities described in the methodology of the International Committee for Registration of Animals (ICAR). The nature of the dynamics of the concentration of fat in milk at 2- and 3-fold milking has, though a different mathematical form, but they have a general tendency: the fat in milk for milking cows, as a rule, is 10.77–10.98 % lower, than II and III milking. The variability of the protein concentration in milk during the day is the same as the fat dynamics, though it is less expressed than of fat and accounts 0.88%.
3
Aliulina, Sofiya R., Anastasiya I. Pogodina, Aleksandra N. Polikarpova, and Aleksey D. Timokhov. "REPRESENTATION OF SELF-ISOLATION IN LINGUISTIC CONSCIOUSNESS OF RUSSIAN SPEAKERS." In Люди речисты - 2021. Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I. N. Ulyanov, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.33065/978-5-907216-49-5-2021-80-88.
Full textAbstract:
The paper focuses on the studying of key concepts associated with the word самоизоляция during the coronavirus pandemic period. The paper is based on the chain-association experiment among the contemporary Russian native speakers aged 18 to 26. The experimental study showed associations Russian native speakers provide in response to the stimulus самоизоляция (self-isolation) are often expressed by such groups as family, time, isolation, measures, feelings, freedom, leisure, daily activities during the pandemic period, studying.
4
Zeng, Yue. "Community response to public health emergency and thoughts on improving the resilience of community planning, Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen." In Post-Oil City Planning for Urban Green Deals Virtual Congress. ISOCARP, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47472/nyzh4125.
Full textAbstract:
Communities are the front lines facing Covid-19, in addition to city entrances. This paper uses four mega cities in China as the cases, which are Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen. It uses a text-mining method to express online news about the anti-Covid-19 measures of communities in these case cities, and conducts a qualitative research on 1207 press releases, which are published by official media, institutions and self-media from January 2020 to September 2020. According to the analysis, the main anti-Covid-19 measures in community level include strengthening publicity by using mobile social media; clarifying the situation of every household; intensifying the management of neighbourhood entrance; upgrading epidemic prevention and public health management; cooperation with all social forces; shortening the distance between daily necessities and residents, and preliminary applications of smart technology. On this basis, this article attempts to propose thoughts on enhancing community resilience, including orienting from space to human; using mobile social network apps to promote public participation; enhancing the flexibility of community planning; integrating risk management thinking into community planning and refining community governance with the help of smart technology.
5
McCollum, C. N., R. A. Harper, I. F. Lane, and A. C. Meek. "A SPECIFIC THROMBOXANE A2 ANTAGONIST, GR32191, REDUCES PLATELET DEPOSITION IN PTFE GRAFTS." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1643753.
Full textAbstract:
Platelet inhibitory therapy improves patency in arterial grafts but when aspirin is given over 20% of patients discontinue therapy. We evaluated a specific Thromboxane A2 antagonist (GR32191 - Glaxo Group Research) on graft platelet uptake and pseudo-intimal hyperplasia in a canine model.Thirty greyhounds were randomised to orally administered placebo, GR32191 25mg, or aspirin150mg (ASA) plus dipyridamole 50mg (DPM) 12 hourly, commencing 48 hours prior to implantation of a 6cm length of 6mm-PTFE in the femoral artery. Autologous 111In-platelete were infused on the fifth postoperative day and platelet uptake measured by probe and ratemeter with the daily rise in graft radioactivity over reference expressed as Thrombogenicity Index (TI). Drugs were continued to 8 weeks when 111In-platelets were again infused and graft uptake measured on the excised graft and expressed as a ratio to blood. Percentage luminal stenosis was measured by grid microscopy.GR32191 significantly reduced luminal stenosis and graft platelet uptake compared to placebo and although TI appeared lower with both platelet inhibitory regimens this did not achieve statistical significance (p<0.1>0.05). Thromboxane A2 antagonists reducethrombus formation on artificial surfaces andbeing specific may have less undesirable effects.
6
Mura, Giulia, Mirella Ferrari, and Davide Diamantini. "Training school teachers to the use of ICT – a preliminary study on motivation and attitude to innovation." In HEAd'16 - International Conference on Higher Education Advances. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/head16.2016.2859.
Full textAbstract:
As part of a project introducing digital technologies in the daily practice of primary and secondary school teacher’s of an Italian municipality, the whole body of teachers was enrolled in a training course on the use of ICT in didactic. Before the beginning of the training , data on three main topics (attitude towards teaching, ICT expertise, attitude towards training on the use of ICT,) were collected via a pen and paper questionnaire. The aim of the questionnaire was to help identifing factos facilitating and preventing a successful exit of training, in order to better costumize it. A total of 456 questionnaire were analized, and main results higligthed an average level of ICT competence among the interviewed, with relevant gaps, however, on the tools more useful for teaching purposes. Teachers expressed a good inclination towards the more creative aspects of their profession,an element evaluated as positive in view of the adoption of more student-centered pedagocical practices. At the same time conflicting attitude were expressed on the whole idea of entering a training process. On the basis of the data and the literature review, suggestions for the definition of the teachers’ training are offered.
7
Moreira, Cintia Mariza do Amaral, Ana Carolina de Gouvea Dantas Motta, Juliano Melquiades Vianello, Rosilene de Athayde Gonçalves, and Carla Queiroz de Paula. "THE DISCIPLINE "BODY, CULTURE AND ENVIRONMENT IN A MASTER'S COURSE AT UNIVERSIDADE SANTA ÚRSULA, BRAZIL": LEARNING STRATEGIES AND COLLABORATIVE TEACHING." In NORDSCI International Conference. SAIMA Consult Ltd, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.32008/nordsci2020/b1/v3/11.
Full textAbstract:
The Professional Master's in Work Management for the Quality of the Built Environment, MPGTQAC has existed at the Universidade Santa Úrsula, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, since the beginning of 2015. The body is one of the substantive elements of the course. It emerges as an elective discipline. The purpose of this communication is to refine the understanding of the central ideas of the discipline ‘Body, culture and environment’ of the master, combined with the situation of Covid 19. A complementary bibliography of the discipline was presented, and some works were described and commented on. We took Howard Becker's book “Mundos da Arte” Becker [1] as a theoretical reference in the pedagogical field, to move forward with the idea of collaborative pedagogical work. By confronting theory with pedagogical practice, we achieved two dynamics applied in the first half of 2020, during Pandemic Covid 19. The first, ‘Domestic ethnography before and after Covid 19’. Covid 19's impact on the home and student world was considered. Scenes in the residential environment of each student made it possible to visualize the accommodation of the houses, to the circumstances of the daily domestic and working lives of each student, during the Pandemic, with a strong impact on everyone's body scheme; the second, ‘Body and affection in Pandemic, from Paul Klee’, allowed students to express their questions and express the feelings and reflections arising from a world altered by the effect of the pandemic. Many of these issues are linked to one's body scheme. As a result of the proposed dynamics, the class reacted with hope of overcoming. In a balance between the restrictive situations of the Pandemic, which often led to the feeling of sadness, fear and malaise, and, prospective situations, after the Pandemic, the group envisioned the possibility of advancing and overcoming a localized period of impossibility circulation and contact. Faced with current limits and future possibilities, the group showed a positive expectation for the future. The reflection based on the study of dynamics carried out during the course 'Body, culture and environment' allows us to think about the possibility of replicating playful referrals similar to those described here, for the next times that the discipline is taught.
8
Kontopoulou-Griva, Ir, J. Spiliotopoulou, L. Digenopoulou, and J. Georgopoulos. "THE THROMBOTIC COMPLICATIONS OF TWO GROUPS OF PATIENTS WITH DIFFERENT INR THERAPEUTIC RANGES. THE NECESSITY OF INTENSE ORAL ANTICOAGULANT TREATMENT." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1643263.
Full textAbstract:
One of the reasons why oral anticoagulants fell into disrepute is the absence of internationally acceptable standarised procedures for controlling the level of anticoagulation. This deplorable situation resulted in over and under coagulation and uncertainty in the therapeutic range. The International Normalised Ratio (INR) can safely be applied in patients on oral anticoagulants.We present two Groups of patients under long term anti coagulation, mainly because of prosthetic heart valves that have recently been added to our outpatients clinic. These patients were till then attended by two cardiologists with different attitudes on the intensity of the anticoagulant treatment. The thromboplastin reagent used is that of ox origin and the results are expressed on INR.The Group A with 32 patients had at the time that we started attending them an INR x = 1,80 ± 0,48 and a daily dose of acenocoumarol x = 1,65 ± 0,51.The Group B with 49 patients had an INR x = 2,75 ± 0,51 and a daily dose of acenocoumarol x = 2,52 ± 1,53.Seven patients of the Group A referred thrombotic complications, while three patients of the Group B referred transiant thrombotic complications.The statistical analysis with the t-test of the INR between the two Groups is p<0,001 while that of the thrombotic complication with the x2 is p<0,05.The introduction of the INR and the acceptance by the medical people of the necessity of the intense oral anticoagulant treatment especially on high risk patients with mechanical heart valves as is the majority of the presented patients, will minimize the thromboembolic complications without high risk of bleeding.
9
Zurin, Eduard, Elena Petruk, and Elena Bobkova. "Identification of the Indicators Set for Characterizing Adults’ Motor Activity." In The Public/Private in Modern Civilization, the 22nd Russian Scientific-Practical Conference (with international participation) (Yekaterinburg, April 16-17, 2020). Liberal Arts University – University for Humanities, Yekaterinburg, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.35853/ufh-public/private-2020-65.
Full textAbstract:
The article considers a set of indicators characterising motor activity in the adult population, as the definition of motor activity indicators of physical fitness and sport (MA) is considered in regulatory documents with different values. The present study examined the population distribution of average daily physical activity during the year, the limits of variability in quantitative measures of weekly physical activity, and preferred forms of exercise among the 1855 year old population of the Russian Federation (40,145 persons, including 14,677 men and 25,468 women) using the ONETRAK ecosystem and timekeeping of the week’s motor activity in adults (302 persons, 102 of them are males, and 200 are females). The population distribution of average daily physical activity during the year was found to be less than 4,000 steps per day for 18-27 year olds, and up to 4,475 steps per day for 28-55 year olds, an indication of low mobility. The amount of time spent on physical activity for the observation during the observed period characterises the physical activity boundaries of the economically active population within 30 min ± 10.5. The distribution of the volume of YES responses, expressed by the number of sessions during the week, shows a frequency of sessions in the range of 1-2 sessions (65.7%), 3 or more sessions are practiced by 26.3% of the respondents. Workout sessions take place in a freestyle format. Thus, our data confirms a low level of physical activity in the population aged 18 to 55. The identified physical activity indicators do not contribute to the cumulative effect of physical activity and the manifestation of the health-improving effect of physical education and sport activities.
10
Adam, Avshalom M. "A Comment on the Ethics Statements of Global Non-Governmental Organizations and their Relation to Sustainable Development Goals." In 2nd International Conference Global Ethics - Key of Sustainability (GEKoS). LUMEN Publishing House, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/lumproc/gekos2021/01.
Full textAbstract:
Human endeavors can be understood at the levels of evaluating what is good (values identification) and judging what is right (norms identification). These ethical considerations ideally find expression by becoming embedded in daily activity, with the ideal often buttressed by formal laws and regulations. Commitments to a strategy of sustainable management remain principally an ethical (rather than a regulatory) issue and are addressed primarily by non-governmental organizations (NGOs) rather than states. The United Nations’ 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) offer a blueprint for a more sustainable future. Faced with the consequences of climate change, natural disasters, environmental degradation, armed conflicts, and mass migration, NGOs’ commitments to the SDGs may be expressed in their engagement with meeting the immediate basic needs of present generations (e.g., for clean air, clean water, food, clothing, and shelter) and by humanitarian or developmental actions (which are part and parcel of sustainability development strategy and its implementation). In the present paper, I will offer a preliminary exploration of the question, to what extent do NGOs’ ethical commitments encompass strategy-led sustainable development capable of contributing to improving the likelihood of survival of a vulnerable population?
Reports on the topic "Express Dairy"
1
Hunter, Fraser, and Martin Carruthers. Iron Age Scotland. Society for Antiquaries of Scotland, September 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.9750/scarf.09.2012.193.
Full textAbstract:
The main recommendations of the panel report can be summarised under five key headings: Building blocks: The ultimate aim should be to build rich, detailed and testable narratives situated within a European context, and addressing phenomena from the longue durée to the short-term over international to local scales. Chronological control is essential to this and effective dating strategies are required to enable generation-level analysis. The ‘serendipity factor’ of archaeological work must be enhanced by recognising and getting the most out of information-rich sites as they appear. o There is a pressing need to revisit the archives of excavated sites to extract more information from existing resources, notably through dating programmes targeted at regional sequences – the Western Isles Atlantic roundhouse sequence is an obvious target. o Many areas still lack anything beyond the baldest of settlement sequences, with little understanding of the relations between key site types. There is a need to get at least basic sequences from many more areas, either from sustained regional programmes or targeted sampling exercises. o Much of the methodologically innovative work and new insights have come from long-running research excavations. Such large-scale research projects are an important element in developing new approaches to the Iron Age. Daily life and practice: There remains great potential to improve the understanding of people’s lives in the Iron Age through fresh approaches to, and integration of, existing and newly-excavated data. o House use. Rigorous analysis and innovative approaches, including experimental archaeology, should be employed to get the most out of the understanding of daily life through the strengths of the Scottish record, such as deposits within buildings, organic preservation and waterlogging. o Material culture. Artefact studies have the potential to be far more integral to understandings of Iron Age societies, both from the rich assemblages of the Atlantic area and less-rich lowland finds. Key areas of concern are basic studies of material groups (including the function of everyday items such as stone and bone tools, and the nature of craft processes – iron, copper alloy, bone/antler and shale offer particularly good evidence). Other key topics are: the role of ‘art’ and other forms of decoration and comparative approaches to assemblages to obtain synthetic views of the uses of material culture. o Field to feast. Subsistence practices are a core area of research essential to understanding past society, but different strands of evidence need to be more fully integrated, with a ‘field to feast’ approach, from production to consumption. The working of agricultural systems is poorly understood, from agricultural processes to cooking practices and cuisine: integrated work between different specialisms would assist greatly. There is a need for conceptual as well as practical perspectives – e.g. how were wild resources conceived? o Ritual practice. There has been valuable work in identifying depositional practices, such as deposition of animals or querns, which are thought to relate to house-based ritual practices, but there is great potential for further pattern-spotting, synthesis and interpretation. Iron Age Scotland: ScARF Panel Report v Landscapes and regions: Concepts of ‘region’ or ‘province’, and how they changed over time, need to be critically explored, because they are contentious, poorly defined and highly variable. What did Iron Age people see as their geographical horizons, and how did this change? Attempts to understand the Iron Age landscape require improved, integrated survey methodologies, as existing approaches are inevitably partial. Aspects of the landscape’s physical form and cover should be investigated more fully, in terms of vegetation (known only in outline over most of the country) and sea level change in key areas such as the firths of Moray and Forth. Landscapes beyond settlement merit further work, e.g. the use of the landscape for deposition of objects or people, and what this tells us of contemporary perceptions and beliefs. Concepts of inherited landscapes (how Iron Age communities saw and used this longlived land) and socal resilience to issues such as climate change should be explored more fully. Reconstructing Iron Age societies. The changing structure of society over space and time in this period remains poorly understood. Researchers should interrogate the data for better and more explicitly-expressed understandings of social structures and relations between people. The wider context: Researchers need to engage with the big questions of change on a European level (and beyond). Relationships with neighbouring areas (e.g. England, Ireland) and analogies from other areas (e.g. Scandinavia and the Low Countries) can help inform Scottish studies. Key big topics are: o The nature and effect of the introduction of iron. o The social processes lying behind evidence for movement and contact. o Parallels and differences in social processes and developments. o The changing nature of houses and households over this period, including the role of ‘substantial houses’, from crannogs to brochs, the development and role of complex architecture, and the shift away from roundhouses. o The chronology, nature and meaning of hillforts and other enclosed settlements. o Relationships with the Roman world