Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Expression de la spatialité'
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Kim, Hyun-Cheol. "De Stijl en quête de spatialité : 1917-1944 : construction, expression et arts plastiques." Paris, EHESS, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994EHES0303.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to study the signification of an interdisciplinary work of the group de stijl, thus to go beyond the dichotomic discussion between painting and architecture, between mondrian and van doesburg, even between line and color. Its first part is devoted to draw the basic concepts (spatial relation, dynamism of the elements, architectonic "structuration" and pictural "expression") in order to appreciate constructive quality of the first works of the artists of the group (mondrian, van doesburg, van der leck, huszar and vantongerloo). The second part develops in two acts, respectively given to mondrian and to van doesburg. Their plastic research can be summarize in three categories : definition of the components of each system (constructive and expressive structuring line, color-plan and canvas-plan in mondrian ; destructive and constructive color-plan in the three dimensional space, diagonal lines and the constructive and expressive color partitions in van doesburg) ; introduction of the plastic space generating process (the dynamic structuring of the lines, their sweeping, vibration and coloration, and valorization of colored area in mondrian : valorization of the simultaneity, the use of the musico-mathematic method in van doesburg), adoption of the new spatial ideas (auto-constructivity of the lines and of the colors, resolution of the opposition form void in mondrian ; the spatial diagonality of the space-time in van doesburg). The third part shaws that those two systems come to cross from 1928, in reversing their initial strategies and in changing their plastic polarity (the fusion of line and of color in mondrian, the dualistic use of line and color in van doesburg). This diptych system thus becomes unified in one
Hung, Pi-Hsia. "L'acquisition de l’expression de la spatialité en mandarin langue étrangère par des apprenants francophones." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM3125.
Full textThis thesis intervenes in the field of foreign language acquisition. The main objective is to determine the transient language structuring used by French-speaking learners to express space in Mandarin. The procedure used is the analysis of an oral corpus from an experimental study during twenty months with French-speaking adult learners of three different Mandarin levels: beginner, intermediate and advanced. To achieve our goal, we focus primarily on the acquisition of directional verbs in Mandarin, then on the calculation of spatial coordinates that involve the "habitual thought" about Mandarin verbs lái (come) and qù (go). The analysis of spatial expressions by French learners will detail the process of acquiring specific sets of the form/function relationship in Mandarin; to be more precise, we will show how the language options shape the learners production at each level of learning. The acquisition of the verbs lái (come) and qù (go) and of the calculation of spatial coordinates, in turn, will reveal the cognitive process of space conceptualization by the French learners
Tan, Jia. "L'acquisition de la spatialité en français chez les étudiants chinois : étude longitudinale." Thesis, Paris 10, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA100177/document.
Full textThis thesis intervenes in foreign language acquisition, and has an objective to understand how Chinese students in university learn French space expression. I have thus conducted a three-year research and carried out three corpus collections with 22 Chinese learners from the same class, respectively in the first three years in French learning. The Chinese learners are required to tell a story according to the pictures. In every collection, all learners are assigned to tell the Frog story; in the first two collections the additional Cat and Horse stories are respectively required. From the collected corpus, each learner are fully studied, including the space expressions at specific stages and the progress in three-year period. The analysis based on the data has been carried out in the three levels: the sentence level, the conceptual level and the discursive level. It is aimed to find the factors which influence the space expression in French. Moreover, the thesis provides teaching solutions according to the learning difficulties identified in the corpus
Bonnefoy, Carine. "Le jazz symphonique. Harmonie et spatialité." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040216.
Full textThis research relates to my pursuits as a pianist, composer and conductor, and concerns the development of the art of symphonic jazz. Symphonic jazz has represented a musical hybrid and a field of research around the soundscape of the orchestra. In many ways, it has been a forerunner in exploring the possibilities for creating music in which jazz and scholarly approaches and inquiries had entered into a productive dialectic. Hence the favoured approach to writing now integrates a variety of instruments as a fundamental revealer of musical structures. The composer creates a musical process that allows the material to express itself and spread its expressive and perceptive potential through comprehension of the orchestral space. Identifying and understanding the composer’s listening strategies for the listener, as well as the way he increases the meaning of the elements constituting the work is one of the main subjects of research
Rossi, Nathalie. "L'expression de la spatialité à travers Down." Toulouse 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU20010.
Full textThis work uses key-notions such as the so-called trajector and landmark in langacker's system, and motion as opposed to movement. The trajector is an object located with respect to another object which serves as a landmark. Motion entails a change of place whereas movement does not. Down is first examined in general, then in relation to space, on both syntactic and semantic levels. It is then studied in comparison with other particles, in constructions where a noun referring to a trajector is followed by a motion verb and by down, and where a noun referring to a trajector is followed by either a location or motion verb, and then by down and by a noun referring to a landmark. More precisely, in utterances of location, restrictions on nouns introduced by down and referring to a landmark are accounted for. In utterances of motion, the incompatibility between the motion verb and down or any particle is described. The semantic contribution of each class (verb, and particle) to the utterances of motion is then defined. This is achieved by granting the same features to the members of the two classes, and to the utterances. A typology concerning utterances of motion is finally set out
Alberganti, Alain. "Esthétique de la spatialité immersive dans l'art de l'installation." Paris 8, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA083257.
Full textInstallation art in his immersive form represents a main event in the history of art and in the society. It means the advent of a new visual space on the borderline between art and reality. The frontier is the driving force of an immersive artistic device by which the visitor of the installation experiments a new perception of the space. The reception of the work of art is not any more based on the opposition subject / object but on a plan which generates the spatility from the visitor’s perceptions. This spatiality takes place at the junction of visual arts, performing arts and architecture. After the “border-space’’ of the classical art that capture which is visible in the space, after the “environment-space” of modern art that capture the sensitive of the spatiality, the contemporary art, through installation, dramatizes the border between art and life of the work of art to create a space-to-be-lived. The evolution of the distance between form and background tells the story of the western man. It was master and judge in front of the world and gradually dives there. Our work understands the notion of penetration as a paradigm of aesthetic relationship of the contemporary man to art space and urban space
Conry, Sébastien. "Spatialité des frontières : géophilosophie d'après Michel Foucault et Gilles Deleuze." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00841647.
Full textMelay, Alexandre. "Temporalité et spatialité dans l'esthétique japonaise : Formes de l'architecture au Japon." Thesis, Saint-Etienne, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STET2209.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the question of the identity of contemporary Japanese architecture through Japanese traditions and aesthetics, deeply rooted from the cultural background of Japan : a real passage through both intellectual, spiritual and artistic fields. The purpose of this research is to analyze the interrelation existing between tradition and modernity ; to establish a filiation, or a lineage, a possible evolution, to understand the transformation of Japanese architecture through different concepts between space and time. It comes to shed light on the expression of tradition in Japanese architecture : a “new tradition”, a notion of japan-ness where tradition becomes the matrix of modernity. In other words, tradition could be understand as a true catalyst. The goal of this thesis is to show that Japanese architecture has resolved the difficult balance between National tradition and International modernity. The tradition seems to be also one of the matrix of the future. The tradition is not only architectural, but it includes spirituality, aesthetics, art, and the manner how culture is linking to space and time. In other words, it is important to understand the cultural Japanese tradition background as a true conceptual levers for the new generation of Japanese architects. The tradition is a legacy of the past which should be preserved to maintain an identity, which could give a path, and vision for future. The quality of the relationship with the tradition depends not only of the harmony and beauty of our living, but also from the wealthy architectural message transmitted to future generations
Gonzalez, Naranjo Rocio. "Féminité et spatialité dans le théâtre moderne espagnol et français : 1930-1945." Limoges, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LIMO2018.
Full textThis geocritical study analyzes "La Nieta de Fedra" (1929) by Halma Angelico, "La guerre de Troie n'aura pas lieu" (1935) by Jean Giraudoux, "Antigone" (1939) by Salvador Espriu and "Jason" (1945) by Elisabeth Porquerol, all of which are theater plays with mythological themes and which highlight the treatment of feminity in relationship to a multiple spatiality. The geocritical process enables this geocentric study, revealing the historical context of the plays, an analysis of the feminity, the work of these authors, and the different transpositions of these texts on stage. Intertextuality is emphasized through the different stage adaptations, presenting in addition the more speculative nature in the works which are impossible to represent. The different spaces (narrative, dialogued, stage directions, playful space, scenography, extra-literary, etc. ) make it possible to give a fair representation of the ideas that the authors wanted to convey at the time they wrote their plays. Similarly, through the scenic space, the various directors visually translate these ideas. We will sea that the exposed feminity is the result of the historical context and a spatial vision that focuses on sedentary and nomadic spaces (Deleuze and Guattari)
Giscard, Abdou Mfoku Salif. "Sujet et spatialité dans les œuvres romanesques de Sartre et de Camus." Paris 8, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA082636.
Full textThe issue of subject and spatiality in Sartre and Camus' novels leads us to question their theoretical and practical relationships. Is there a significant relationship between the subject and space as focal or structural points in their literary texts? From our analysis, it arises that our corpus abounds in important potentialities of subject and space, and that these concepts are interactive structures producing meanings, which imply the philosophy of the authors. But then, each writer has a different vision of the perception of the subject in space. For Albert Camus, the subject sometimes develops space, sometimes is overwhelmed by its determinations. With Sartre, on the other hand, the subject, led by a will for freedom, uses space to deal with its consciousness. Space thus plays an undeniable part in the construction of the human conscience. Sartre and Camus appear as two writers with divergent visions. Their respective theories, the existentialism for the first and the absurdity for the second, are based on the relationships between space and subject
Péron, Pascal. "Écriture et spatialité dans le noyau primitif du cycle de la croisade." Paris 10, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA100049.
Full textAt the end of the 12th century, three chansons de geste -primitive core of a cycle which will enclose many branches later- relate the exploits of the heroes of the first crusade (Antioche, Jérusalem) as well as the adventures of a few knights captured by the Turks during the expedition (Les Chétifs). So, for the first time in the romanic epic, the action almost entirely takes place on oriental land, estrange land, but also Holy Land and gate to these faraway and legendary regions whose images nuture the dreams of the Occident at that time. Because it integrates these new dimensions of th epic spatiality, the chanson de geste is driven, to some extent, to modify its writing, showing in the mean time its will to belong to a tradition. The study of spatiality, as it is inscribed in the text of these three poems, enables us to throw in to light their specificity
Im, Gye-Young. "La spatialité romanesque dans "Au bonheur des dames" d'Emile Zola (approche sémiotique)." Toulouse 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOU20046.
Full textIn our semiotic approach to the romantic spatiality in au bonheur des dames of zola, the narrative syntax, constituting the main axis of our work, was the condition for the production of meaning for space. In focusing the analysis on the relationships between the characters of the novel, on the one hand, we have centered our problematics on the actantial status of space. It is in the midst of the notion of value that we have developped the syntactic analysis of space, specifically space as an object of value, as a modal object and subject to act. Thus, the targeted object is only a pretext, only an investment site for values, another place which mediatizes the relation of the subject to itself. On the other hand, syntactic investment is consecrated to the spatial organization of the storystatement, stemming from the spatial disengaging which objectivizes the represented spatiality. Given the imposed methodological frameworks, we have shown the semiotic existence of a minimal story which is dependent on the narrativity. The semantic investment of space is expressed on three levels : figurative, topical and axiological
CASTANHEIRA, DANIEL FERNANDES. "LE LIEU PUBLIQUE D AGRIPPINO: TRANSIT ET SPATIALITÉ DANS LA VILLE-N IMPORTELAQUELLE." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2009. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=14450@1.
Full textCOORDENAÇÃO DE APERFEIÇOAMENTO DO PESSOAL DE ENSINO SUPERIOR
CONSELHO NACIONAL DE DESENVOLVIMENTO CIENTÍFICO E TECNOLÓGICO
Le travail a pour but metre en question des notions et des dynamiques de l’Espace chez José Agrippino de Paula. Il est divisé en trois parties: une introduction sur l’intérêt au suject de l’Espace, allié a la presentation d’un manuscrit inédit de l’auteur, suivi des quelques considérations sur cet archive; l’analise du roman Lugar Público (1965), oú, dans un espèce de jeu ambigu entre des topographies urbaines et litéraires, le mouvement et la spacialité - a la fois figurée et structurée dans le roman – sont traversées par les théorie de l’Espace de Gilles Deleuze et Felix Guatarri; une partie finale composée par des fragments qui réunissent des textes, des bandes sonores et un court-métrage, fruits des expériences pratiques et théoriques, inspirées par cette recherche.
O trabalho visa a debater noções e dinâmicas do Espaço na proposta de José Agrippino de Paula. Está dividido em três partes: primeiro, uma introdução sobre o interesse pelo tema do Espaço, aliada à apresentação de um manuscrito inédito do autor, seguido de algumas considerações a respeito desse arquivo. Em segundo lugar, uma análise do romance Lugar Público (1965), onde, numa espécie de jogo ambíguo entre topografias urbanas e literárias, trânsito e espacialidade - ao mesmo tempo figurada e estruturada no romance - são atravessados pelas teorias do Espaço de Gilles Deleuze e Felix Guattari. A parte final é composta por fragmentos, que reúnem textos, faixa de áudio e curta-metragem, resultados de experiências práticas e teóricas inspiradas nessa pesquisa.
Matsugi, Hiromi. "La sculpture d’espaces d’Isamu Noguchi en dialogue avec la spatialité américaine, 1933-1988." Thesis, Paris 8, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA080063.
Full textThis thesis studies the body of artistic projects by Isamu Noguchi (1904 - 1988) that he termed "sculpture of spaces". They are environmental in situ creations such as gardens and plazas, which cannot be transported, cannot be disassembled, and are accessible to the general public, apart from artistic institutions. Our hypothesis is that there is a complex relationship, made up of aspiration, criticism and reaction, between sculpture of spaces and American spatiality, which is constituted by spatial norms governing all behaviours and orientations, collective or individual, in the American society. The aim of this thesis is to make the case, through a detailed examination of each project, as well as its putting in context with the architecture, urban planning and cultural policy of public spaces, that Noguchi's work is not an end in itself. It proves to be a means to move the dominant American spatiality, expansive and centrifugal, inherited from How the West Was Won, towards a more centripetal one which, by taking into account the multiplicity of environmental and historical elements, reunites man and his location
Legrip, Olivia. "(Dé)loger le mal : spatialité et pratiques religieuses de guérison en région betsileo (Madagascar)." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO22017/document.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to understand the modalities and the logics of arrangements in religious healing practices in Betsileo region, in the central highlands of Madagascar. In this context, the ritual treatments are offered by soothsayers-healers and possessed by family ancestors, royal ancestors and/or spirits of the nature, but also the exorcists of the lutheran protestant movement of Revival (fifohazana), who appeared in the Betsileo village of Soatanàna, in 1894. This research was principally conducted in the regional capital, Fianarantsoa, and its surroundings. This study aims, by examining religio-therapeutic process, to investigate the juxtaposition of healing methods in spite of impervious discourses. Therapeutic itineraries lead patients to treatment rooms in soothsayers-healers’ homes, to reception rooms of the Revival movement, to public places of worship (in the city of Fianarantsoa and surrounding forest areas), to herbalist market stalls in urban areas, or tohospitals and dispensaries. Thus, the central dimension of religious territoriality appears as central to these cumulative logics in the Betsileo region, in Madagascar, but also in Malagasy Protestant Church abroad (FPMA). In this sense, the relation to religious-therapeutic is constructed in a globalized world and is negociated with the codes of biomedicine
Bihanic, David. "Espace, lieux et "hypercartes" : étude sur la spatialité des réseaux et la géographie d'information." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010724.
Full textManea, Lucia-Mihaela. "L'archéologie de la création chez Marguerite Yourcenar : représentations de la spatialité dans L'Oeuvre au Noir." Thesis, Université Laval, 2004. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2004/21748/21748_1.pdf.
Full textManea, Lucia. "L'archéologie de la création chez Marguerite Yourcenar : représentations de la spatialité dans l'Œuvre au noir." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/18185.
Full textSutton, Kevin. "Les Nouvelles Traversées Alpines : Entre co-spatialité de systèmes nationaux et recherche d'interspatialité, une géopolitique circulatoire." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00689249.
Full textLefebvre, Augustin. "Approche ethnométhodologique de l'accomplissement d'une figure à deux : spatialité et temporalité dans la pratique de l'aïkido." Thesis, Paris 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA030008.
Full textThis research draws on video recordings filmed in an aikido dojo in Tokyo, Japan. I propose a description of the organization of interaction between the two available roles, tori and uke, which correspond to defender and attacker. I show that this kind of interaction documents a sequentiality drawing on gestures and normative expectancies. The core of this sequentiality is the ability of members to anticipate the sequel of a gesture from the visual or tactile perception of its beginning. This ability allows them to select themselves to accomplish a next relevant action. The in situ identification of gesture is a resource for showing beginners how to relevantly contribute to the activity as well. Embodied sequentiality appears then as a procedural resource to produce and maintain intersubjectivity even between a member and a beginner
Dookhy, Riyad. "L'impossible rature de la présence ou la spatialité du néant : l'apport du "non-lieu" chez Sohravardî." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAC040.
Full textThe Dasein cannot « be » its « be-ing-there ». Such a proposition may surprise us. However, where the totality of a « there » is considered, the latter reveals itself as kneaded by « nothingness ». Further, nothingness would imply its own method. Here, one is dealing with the absence of all phenomena. Should we, and « already », find in favour of the death of phonemenology, of its incapacity to « say » what is radically « without » phenonmenon, even where we are to heed what this tradition has taught us ? A Method of Nothingness, the kind which is sought here, seems to propose itself – or rather « has already proposed itself », as it is within History – as an irreducible, stubborn and tenacious one. Nothingness does imply the absence of « temporality » as well as « spatiality ». Consequently, we are driven to « think » the « no-where » and to heed afresh what history has taught us, namely the thought of Sohravardî on the matter. The paradox is this may bring us outside history itself
Boschi, Carina. "La spatialité dans l'oeuvre d'Antonio Tabucchi : onirisme, espaces de la langue, souvenir et écriture du réel." Paris 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA030036.
Full textIn the stories of the contemporary italian writer Antonio Tabucchi, the question of space coagulates thematic, stylistic and linguistic singularities. A fragmented conception of the writer's personality and of contemporary man emerges from initiatory courses, in which geographic route feeds and reveals the individual's psychological progression. An analysis of the books' material presentation and of the texts' narrative structures reveals a first - and somewhat 'primitive' - conception of literature as travel. The affirmed hope for a proximity of tone is contradicted by the author's comment, which insinuates into fiction in order to orientate and frame reading options. A linguistic approach of spatial designation (deixis, topography and toponimy) complements the study of narrative settings (catographic analysis) and allows to isolate caracteristic spatial references. .
Fuminier-Carrare, Elisabeth. "La poésie à la recherche d’une spatialité : d'après une étude relative aux XIXe et XXe siècles." Nancy 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992NAN21014.
Full textWe write an original research about poetry and poems. This research explores the forms and the formed parutions of the poems. In this way of looking at things, we can pose many problems: how to manage the shape as a part of communication and or as a part of representation? Among all poems, the calligrams gave a contribution of this manner to see the shape; which became an esthetic but also explicit expression in the mode of the poem. We work to find other possibilities to exploit the form in poetry. This possibilities must help the future creators, critics, analysts, and all people whom likes poems and new design schools. An affair to follow, doesn't it?
Tselouiko, Stéphanie. "Entre ciel et terre : socio-spatialité des Mebengôkré-Xikrin. Terre Indigène Trincheira Bacajá (T.I.T.B, Pará, Brésil)." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH032/document.
Full textThe Mebengôkré-Xikrin of the Trincheira Bacajá Indigenous Land (Pará, Brazil) have recently undergone unprecedented political, economic and ecological transformations. These are caused, among other things, by the establishment of the Belo Monte hydroelectric dam and by the compensation projects that accompany it. Among the impacts, the reduction of the hydric regime of their Bacajá river, resulting in an erosion of thebiodiversity and an infringement of their mobility and autonomy in their relationship to the Others. In this context, this thesis aims to analyse how the Xikrin conceive and practice their territoriality as they assert themselves and reproduce as Mebengôkré, and this, in a historical depth allowed by the literature and the speeches of the Ancients. At the crossroads between social anthropology and anthropology of the environment, this research is a continuation of recent work on socio-spatiality that has begun a revision of the idea of closure attributed to the Jê societies and to the Mebengôkré in particular. The hypothesis is that the conceptions and practices of the space lived by the Xikrin are guided by the relation to the Other: the Kuben (the Whites), the Mẽkarõ (the dead) and the animals and plants populating the extra and intra villagers.The thesis is structured according to a three-scale analysis, from the widest to the narrowest: from the region between Central Brazil and the Volta Grande do Xingu to the village, passing through the explored places of the Trincheira Bacajá Indigenous Land. The proposed analysis permits to understand how the Xikrin emerged as a collective apart from the other Mebengôkré, by appropriating the space that today constitutes their territory, in their migration and dispersion through the successive splits since their settlement. This thesis finally shows that the Xikrin, originated from a savanna ecosystem, have not only developed a singular relationship with the city but also with the forest and the rivers of a tropical region. Thus, the conclusions put into question the concentric dual representation of the Xikrin socio-spatiality, allowing to consider the extra villagers spaces and their inhabitants not as simply asocial and potentially socializable but, on the contrary, as being socializing, that is to say also having a role in the (re)production of Mebengôkré people and Xikrin sociality, in particular by learning and appropriating elements of these spaces
Os Mebengôkré-Xikrin da Terra Indígena Trincheira Bacajá (Pará, Brasil) atravessam recentemente mudanças políticas, económicas e ecológicas sem precedentes, devido, entre outras razões, ao estabelecimento da usina hidrelétrica de Belo Monte e aos projetos de "compensação" que a acompanham. Entre os impactos, estão a redução do regime hídrico do rio Bacajá, que resultou em uma perda de biodiversidade e que mina a sua mobilidade e autonomia em sua relação com o Outro. Neste contexto, esta tese tem o objetivo de analisar como os Xikrin concebem e praticam atualmente sua territorialidade ao mesmo tempo que se afirmam e se reproduzem enquanto Mebengôkré, e isso a partir de uma profundidade histórica permitida pela literatura e pelos discursos dos Antigos. No cruzamento entre a antropologia social e antropologia do ambiente, esta pesquisa se coloca em continuidade aos recentes trabalhos sobre a sócio-espacialidade que iniciaram uma revisão da ideia de fechamento imputada às sociedades Jê e aos Mebengôkré em particular. O pressuposto é que as concepções e práticas singulares do espaço vivido pelos Xikrin são guiados principalmente pela relação com o Outro: os Kuben (os brancos), os Mẽkarõ (os mortos) e os animais e plantas que habitam os espaços extra e intra aldeões.A tese está estruturada seguindo uma análise em três escalas, da mais ampla à mais restrita : da região entre o Brasil Central e a Volta Grande do Xingu até a aldeia, passando pelos espaços extra aldeões explorados na Terra Indígena Trincheira Bacajá. A análise proposta permite entender como os Xikrin se constituíram em um coletivo distinto, apropriando-se finalmente do espaço que constitui hoje a Terra Indígena Trincheira Bacajá, na sua migração e dispersão através das cisões sucessivas desde a sua sedentarizarão. Esta tese destaca que os Xikrin, originários de um ecossistema de savana, não só desenvolveram uma relação singular com a cidade, mas também com os mundos da floresta e dos rios de uma região tropical. Assim, as conclusões colocam em questão a representação dualista concêntrica da sócio-espacialidade dos Xikrin e permitem considerar os espaços extra aldeões e seus habitantes não simplesmente como associais e potencialmente socializáveis, mas também como elementos socializantes, com um papel a desempenhar na (re)produção das pessoas Mebengôkré e na socialidade Xikrin, em particular pela aprendizagem e pela apropriação de componentes desses espaços
Marino, Marianna. "La poésie comme paysage de l'être : écrire et penser la poésie dans l'oeuvre de Jacques Garelli." Thesis, Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100069/document.
Full textJacques Garelli’s works rely on a chiasmus of philosophy and poetry that he realizes through a phenomenologic approach to the poetic (and generally literary) text. The poem’s linguistic resources (among which, the image – the centre of Garelli’s philosophy of poetry) can thus reconfigurate those processes that create the text and make its reading possible. Reading is another main aspect of the author’s originality : it is first of all an experience of the temporalization and of the worldhood that the text contains. Poetic writing unfolds these two dimensions through its weaving sounds and its imagery : reading is not, therefore, an act of decoding, since it involves the reader’s whole being (his perceptions, his memories, etc.). After these premises, the thesis analyses the question du lieu, which can be considered the synthesis of Garelli's issues. In addition, this notion offers the possibility that the sensible experience and the ontological dimension of the poem can converge on that ‘paysage de l’être’ drawn by Garelli’s writing. Poetry, thanks to its images, its rythms, and its suggestions, focuses on a word which is firstly a form of being rather than a form of language
Boyer, Florence. "Etre migrant et Touareg de Bankilaré (Niger) à Abidjan (Côte d'Ivoire) : des parcours fixes, une spatialité nomade." Phd thesis, Université de Poitiers, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00608150.
Full textBoyer, Florence. "Être migrant et Touareg de Bankilaré (Niger) à Abidjan (Côte d'Ivoire) : des parcours fixes, une spatialité nomade." Poitiers, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005POIT5016.
Full textThe Tuareg rotary migrations concern, in the area of Bankilaré (south east of Niger), a large part of labor men ; belonging the slave class. They go and return between their camp and Abidjan. Previously seasonal, their migration is distinguished today by a more and more longer period of residence in Abidjan, eight months to two years on average. If the migratory project, defined on the individual and family level, accounts for economic pressure, caracteristic of a poverty context in the starting area, he is also based on a long migratory history, an old savoir-faire of mobility : the past of the shepherd nomads. The migratory project involves not only all the social group in the routes, but also all the places put in touch with the same routes. The local space is not confined to group's permanent space but he is built with the movement, through the circulation. Continuously with the nomadism, the group's unity is based more on the share of common temporalities than on the share of the same territory. The migrants and immobiles spatialities which are build, can be qualified as nomads. The migratory project has also a politic dimension in relation with the social class of migrants because they are slave descendants, and also with the intervention of the development institutions in this area. If recently the rotation between absence and presence is integrated to society - which reveals installation of mobiliy - there are conflicts which begin to appear. Migrants, during their stay in the city, discover liberty and test it. Then their develop in their camp forms of disobedience or resistance to their master's authority. In the opposite the immobiles develop, through development projects, involve in the local space which is inclined to close up. Conflicts appear between a class producing its local space with the movement and another class, the immobiles, who built a social space near to the territory notion, with the development projects
Mounsef, Donia. "À corp(u)s perdus, corporéité et spatialité dans le théâtre de Bernard-Marie Koltes et d'Hélène Cixous." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp02/NQ56591.pdf.
Full textLippi, Silvia. "Espace et psychose : métapsychologie de la spatialité à partir de la théorie psychanalytique et dans la clinique des psychoses." Paris 7, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA070057.
Full textThe question of space has always interested philosophers, but also psychoanalysts, in particular Freud, Winnicott, and Lacan. The space is a question which concerns directly the treatment: for example, it is difficult to seize the nature of the space which separates the analyst and the analyser him/herself. It is not the dimension of the discursive intersubjectivity —where there is structurally a distance, a regular and constant distance— which is at stake. In analysis, the distance nullifies and imposes itself, in a continuous and paradoxical movement: enter in the life of the other, while staying outside. It is necessary "to be there", situation which is not obvious. To be there in a physical and psychic meaning, in a spatial meaning. Presence. A presence which is not simply given by the occupation of a place: space is place, but it is also something else. It is the opening —possibility, meeting, connection. . . —appearing in the human experience. In psychoanalysis, the space loses its geometrical coordinates; it is not reduced any more to its measure. Psychoanalysis in its theory as in its practice (in particular in the clinic of psychoses) finds new forms to apprehend spatiality. The question on the space favours a fertile interrogation —transversal— from a metapsychological and psychopathological point of view. The notions of "dislocation", "demolition", "disorder", "multiplicity", "chaos" will be approached here, in particular in the clinic of psychoses
Quesnot, Teriitutea. "La spatialité algorithmique : apports, limites et réductions de la personnalisation algorithmique dans l'assistance à la navigation et au wayfinding." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27446.
Full textThis Ph.D. research focuses on navigational and wayfinding aid provided by tools such as GPS systems and webmapping platforms (e.g. Google Maps). Cognitive sciences, which constitute the theoretical and conceptual foundation of this thesis along with human geography, show that optimal navigational instructions necessarily include landmarks along decision points (i.e. intersections where people have to change direction according to the scheduled itinerary). In addition, wayfinding assistance can be considered as truly effective only if users have (or acquire) a minimal spatial knowledge of the area they plan to visit. The Big Data phenomenon is now on the rise so that algorithmic personalization is considered as a standard; a feature that « smart » systems should offer. In this context, some researchers advocate the personalization of navigational and wayfinding assistance. However, this statement must be empirically supported. Indeed, do GPS users necessarily rely on such tools when they travel within familiar areas? In which case, do they need some navigational instructions that systematically include a familiar landmark along each decision point? In the same vein, do they really need a customized route for planning their travels on webmapping platforms? Actually, assessing the impact of spatial familiarity on both the landmark selection (during navigation) and the route planning (through a webmapping platform) is the main objective of this research. Specifically, the thesis is organized into two main parts. The first one is quantitative per se and investigates through a virtual navigation experiment the significance of the relationship between spatial familiarity and semantic salience of urban places. The second component is more qualitative. On the one hand, it explores the uses of webmapping platforms from a set of semi-structured interviews. On the other hand, cognitive strategies of locals (inhabitants of the Province of Quebec) and strangers are obtained and compared through experiments based on the think-aloud method. In the end, this research indicates that places with a high semantic salience score are likely to grab locals’ attention. These people also tend to pick up personal and popular landmarks along the itinerary provided by the webmapping platform. Nevertheless, this approach restricts the acquisition of new spatial knowledge and affects users’ cartographic literacy at the same time. Those drawbacks lead me to argue that the improvement of navigational and wayfinding aid does not necessarily lie in the customization of the computed route and its directions. In my opinion, encouraging users to actively participate in the wayfinding process is a path that researchers in spatial cognitive engineering should explore.
Desportes, Marc. "L'ère technique de la spatialité urbaine : genèse et expérience des aménagements techniques et urbains. Le cas des infrastructures routières, 1900-1940." Paris 8, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA081043.
Full textThe disruption produced by technological development, especially transportation development, created an original space. At the begining of the century, traditionnal roads had to be adapted to the motorcar and motorways are builded. Those equipments cause a spatial experience wich appears more intellectual, less sensitive, sometimes disorientating. On the model of this typical experience, the contemporary urban experience can be described. Then, one understands how a minor urban fact, based on the constitution of spatial marks in a certain length of time and shared by a community, has been followed by a major urban fact, assembly of technical utilities, articulated with minimal and explicite links
Rakocevic, Robert. "Un espace dynamique ? Tensions de la spatialité dans la narration littéraire française, serbe et anglais/anglophone des années 1980 à 2000." Thesis, Paris 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA030115.
Full textIn various fields, including literature, much work has been done on the question of space over the last few years and decades. Some refer to a “spatial turn” in humanities and social sciences. However, in spite of a considerable general interest in this topic, the notion of space remains equivocal. The term is commonly used to denote basic facts in geography, urbanism and astronomy, but the concept is also often said to be rather complex. Husserl claimed that space was both a “content” and a “form”, while Einstein believed that its genuine nature was at the same time “obscure” and “undeniably objective”. In this thesis, we take into account the complexity of the space itself and challenge the notion of spatiality in literature. The corpus consists of novels and narratives written by V.S. Naipaul, Martin Amis, Jean Echenoz, François Bon, Radoslav Petković and David Albahari. Spatiality, such as defined here, brings us to examine both content- and form-related issues, including urban and non-urban space, spatial “polarization” (“centers” and “peripheries”, “local” and “global”, “known” and “unknown” places), border, toponymy and topography. The use of some terms specifying spatial location (such as deictics) is also analyzed, as well as the iconographic representations of space referred to in the texts and, finally, different forms of self-reflexive discourse inherent in the writing of space. The analysis reveals that every level of spatiality has an essentially dynamic, non-static quality, as the elements that it is composed of are in constant opposition and interaction
Coignet, Gildas. "Espaces publics et identités nationales, de la capitale arabe moderne à la métropole mondialisée : les hybridations complexes de la spatialité d’Ammam (Jordanie)." Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040131.
Full textIf the urban spatialisation of contemporary socio-economic realities raises questions on the concept and the very purpose of public space, its application in another cultural area, i. E. The Arab world, or to be more precise, the Middle East, raises just as many questions. What truths does public space conceal in a city such as Amman, the recent capital of a new country with artificial borders, and what is the role of public space in the capital of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, in general, in constructing national Jordanian identity at a time when hundreds of thousands of Iraqi refugees have arrived, adding to the previous waves of migrants? Used for many years to legitimise the government in power and to support the construction of the new nation-state, public space in Amman, the mould of urbanisation and of the sense of belonging, is now confronted with dynamics on the smallest scale: metropolization and globalisation, phenomena that concern the form and the essence of public space, disrupting the current bonding of Amman society as a result and destabilising the fragile consensus around the common standards and values on which Jordanian identity has more or less relied upon until now
إذا سبّب التحييز الحضري للحقائق الاجتماعية والاقتصادية المعاصرة تساؤلا لفكرة وموضوع الفضاء العمومي بذاته، فإن تطبيقه على ساحة ثقافية أخرى، يعني العالم العربي، وبشكل أخص الشرق الأوسط، يدعو إلى السؤال أيضا. ما هي الحقائق التي تغطي الفضاءات العمومية لمدينة كعمان، عاصمة قريبة العهد لبلد جديد ذي حدود اصطناعية، وبشكل أوسع، ما هي الأدوار التي تلعبها حينئذ الفضاءات العمومية لعاصمة المملكة الهاشمية الأردنية في تشييد هوية وطنية أردنية في الوقت الذي يتزايد فيه عدد اللاجئين العراقيين بمئات الآلاف على الأمواج السابقة من المهاجرين؟ باعتبارها كأداة منذ وقت طويل لتبرير السلطة القائمة ودعم تشييد وطن-أمة جديد، فإن الفضاءات العمومية العمانية، التي هي نماذج التمدين وشعور الانتماء، تواجه اليوم ديناميكات مفروضة على نطاق أصغر: تكبير المدن والعولمة، ظواهر تؤثر على الفضاءات العمومية، سواء أكان في شكلها أو في ماهيتها، وتهزّ بذلك توثيق المجتمع العماني، وتفقد استقرار التوافق السريع الزوال حول معايير وقيم مشتركة تقوم عليها بطريقة ما الهوية الأردنية حتى الآن
Brouillette, Marc André. "Spatialité textuelle dans la poésie contemporaine : le langage et son espace dans les oeuvres d'Anne-Marie Albiach, Jean Laude et Gilles Cyr." Paris 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA030011.
Full textModern poetry has shown considerable interest for the relationship between language and space by exploring, among others, the possibilities of the theme as well as those of visual composition. This study aims to analyse the patterns of spatial semantic relations within poems, patterns we will call textual patiality ("spatualité textuelle"). Our intent is to show the commonality between the various components (linguistic and visual) of the representations of space within a poem. Three works comprise the corpus of study : Mezza voce by Anne-Marie Albiach (1984), La trame inhabitée de la lumière by Jean Laude (1989) and Diminution d'une pièce by Gilles Cyr (1983). The study essentially consists of the presentation of textual analyses through which we hope to single out certain semantic relations that further the emergence of spatiality in poems. .
Niang, Marème. "L'habiter en migration : sénégalais et gambiens à Barcelone." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MON30044.
Full textThis thesis contributes to a geographical reflection on the way in which the relationships of migrants to space are shaped contemporary forms of migration. The choice of the Senegalese and Gambian migrants sheds light on the way by which these individual-actors coming from poor countries and emigrating towards the European metropolis of Barcelona engage in a process of territorialisation and identity construction. This case study also highlights the economic, spatial and cultural gaps which accompany the migratory experience. The combined and multi-scalar analysis of statistical data and qualitative data resulting from biographical interviews enables to decipher the construction process of dwelling in migratory situations, conceived as a complex “system of bonds and places”. Dwelling, is produced on the one hand, by a plural and differentiated inscription of the Senegalese and Gambians in space through their residential practices, the exchanges in their places of living, and the daily construction of places, and, on the other hand, various forms of anchoring and identification underpinned by a permanent tension between the "here" and the "elsewhere". Dwelling in migratory situation is also analyzed as a temporal process, dynamic and fluctuating, recomposing itself along the life trajectory of the migrants, readjusting unceasingly according to the socio-space experiences and the local contexts. The “dwelling capacity” of migrants thus confirms a constant negotiation between a whole of constraints and possibilities, between individual and collective logics, producing various forms of territorialisation and spatial figures of spatiality
Barthe-Deloizy, Francine. "Les spatialités du corps : Des pratiques ordinaires aux expériences extrêmes." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Michel de Montaigne - Bordeaux III, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00878586.
Full textMinchella, Delphine. "Le rôle de la spatialité dans la mise en place du New Model Worker : du projet Valmy aux tours de la Défense de la Société Générale." Thesis, Paris 9, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA090009/document.
Full textWilling to turn a tremendous item of expenditure into a real organizational resource, organizations usually perceive their spaces as potential management tools, but from conceived spaces to lived ones, a noticeable gap is often to be found. This thesis aims at understanding what an organizational space can reveal about the ongoing management practices: what can we understand from the way space is organized, beyond official discourses? Our research is focused on a case: an international bank's headquarter, from its original architectural project document (written in 1989) to 2014, that is to say: six years of construction (as the towers were delivered in 1995) and nineteen years of spatial practice. This is particularly interesting for those towers were supposed to help implement a "New Model Worker" through a particular spatial setting, favorable to informal communication. From our collected data, we've been able to build up a fresh perspective - an analysis grid gathering space, place, and artefacts - to better understand organizational spaces
Gallegos, Gabilondo Simon. "Les mondes du voyageur : une épistémologie de l'exploration (XVIème - XVIIIème siècles)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01H204.
Full textThis study examines the issue of exploration, as it stands in the travel chronicles that have forged modern world cartography between the Renaissance and the Enlightenment, favouring the analysis of epistemological questions between the new and the unknown. Through an examination of this corpus about America, and the geographical and political speculation about the Southern Land, it shows, on the one hand, that a regime of spatiality begins with these texts; on the other, that its history is also the history of philosophy, as far as it conceived itself on the model of exploration in the baconian tradition until D’Alembert in the 18th century. It identifies the historical foundation of geographical images used in the modern thought, as well as continuity among knowledge production and the production of a space to discover by exploration travels, about which, unlike Blumenberg’s metaphorology, Foucault’s archaeology founds a limit. Then, it questions the exploration’s anthropological horizon of meaning, particularly by the controversy of a giant human species in the New World, and examines the scientific appropriation of this literary figure in the natural history from Acosta to Buffon. Lastly, after a look on the ambiguous relation between the ageing world thesis and the epistemological openness of possible objects of exploration, it proposes an analysis of the importance of the gigantum demonstratio in Vico’s philosophical program
Zanini, Piero. "Pour une "métrique" de l'habiter : essais de topologie sensible." Thesis, Paris 8, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA080002.
Full textBy first introducing some biographical markers, I shall seek to clarify and explain my specific research approach and reveal the paths and bifurcations that led me, from my initial architectural training, to feel the need to get closer to anthropology. In other words, how the need arose to create a resonance between a “know-how”, considered practical, technical and related to the operational, and a “knowledge”, considered more theoretical. Architecture is considered here as “an instrument of measure” and a “sum of expertise”, that is to say, a mode of knowledge of the world that is broad and dynamic, at the same time “integral” and “integrating”, and hence capable of affecting existence as a whole. Confronting the natural environment to organize societies’ space and time – which is the very essence of this discipline – requires that we constantly take measure of the changes that this organization induces, again and again questioning the meaning of this constant reciprocity. In the essays gathered here, the encounter between architecture (the fact of giving rise to) and anthropology (the fact of taking place, both individually and collectively), both of which are ultimately and always inscribed in a localized time, is situated on a “syntactic” level. For, if spatiality is a language that inhabits us before any other, what I question are the structural and structuring properties specific to certain notions that express this – such as the “limit”, “threshold”, “measure”, “landscape” –, the meanings that they may take in different contexts, and the possible meanings that they can open up and propose for us to reconsider our relationship to others and the world
Bunkenburg, Alexander. "Expression refinement." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.360175.
Full textRichards, Kevin Stephen. "Insect expression systems : improving intracellular and regulated heterologous gene expression." Thesis, Oxford Brookes University, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.407367.
Full textEmbleton-Lake, Nicola. "Interaction and expression." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ31568.pdf.
Full textGotzsch, Josiena. "Managing product expression." Thesis, Brunel University, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.274889.
Full textRudd, Anthony John. "Scepticism and expression." Thesis, University of Bristol, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.245393.
Full textRidley, Aaron. "Expression in music." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.305623.
Full textPreuten, Tobias. "Organellar gene expression." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät I, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/16142.
Full textIn addition to eubacterial-like multi-subunit RNA polymerases (RNAP) localized in plastids and the nucleus, Arabidopsis thaliana contains three phage-like single-unit, nuclear-encoded, organellar RNAPs. The enzymes RpoTp and RpoTm are imported into plastids and mitochondria, respectively, whereas RpoTmp shows dual targeting properties into both organelles. To investigate if expression of the RpoT genes is light-dependent, light-induced transcript accumulation of RpoTm, RpoTp and RpoTmp was analyzed using quantitative real-time-PCR in 7-day-old seedlings as well as in 3- and 9-week-old rosette leaves. To address the question whether RpoT transcript accumulation is regulated differentially during plant development transcript abundance was measured during leaf development. Additionally, effects of the plants circadian rhythm on RpoT transcript accumulation were analyzed. Transcripts of all three RpoT genes were found to be strongly light-induced even in senescent leaves and only marginally influenced by the circadian clock. Further analyses employing different photoreceptor mutants and light qualities revealed the involvement of multiple receptors in the light-induction process. The biogenesis of mitochondria and chloroplasts as well as processes like respiration and photosynthesis require the activity of genes residing in at least two distinct genomes. There have to be ways of intracellular communication between different genomes to control gene activities in response to developmental and metabolic needs of the plant. In this study, it was shown that gene copy numbers drastically increased in photosynthetically inactive Arabidopsis seedlings. Mitochondrial DNA contents in cotyledons and leaves ranging in age from 2-day-old cotyledons to 37-day-old senescent rosette leaves were examined. A common increase in senescing rosette leaves and drastic differences between individual genes were found, revealing the importance of an integrative chondriome in higher plant cells.
Laithier, Gilles. "Expression et sensibilité." Paris 8, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA084199.
Full textMorgan, Daniel Colin. "A Gene Co-Expression Network Mining Approach for Differential Expression Analysis." The Ohio State University, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1416989632.
Full textRodrigues, Gerard A. "Expression of pp60C-SRC in insect cells using a baculovirus expression vector." Thesis, McGill University, 1990. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=59971.
Full textA variety of transfer vectors have been designed to allow the introduction of foreign genes into the genome of baculoviruses. cDNAs encoding polyomavirus middle T antigen and pp60$ sp{ rm c-src}$ have been cloned into two such vectors that differ in their non-coding upstream sequences. Putative recombinant viruses were selected and examined for the expression of these two gene products. Although permanent recombinant viral stocks were not established, it was demonstrated that pp60$ sp{ rm c-src}$ can be produced in insect cells following transient transfection. Furthermore, this protein was shown to be biologically active as measured in the in vitro immune complex kinase assay. pp60$ sp{ rm c-src}$ produced in insect cells is capable to phosphorylating an exogenous substrate, enolase, in addition to undergoing autophosphorylation.
Comber, Julie. "Altered gene expression in glucocorticoid receptor knockout mice : characterization of midkine expression." Thesis, McGill University, 2002. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=33736.
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