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Journal articles on the topic 'Extended references'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 6 February 2022

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1

Osipov, Dmitry, and Steffen Paul. "Compact Extended Industrial Range CMOS Current References." IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers 66, no. 6 (June 2019): 1998–2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2019.2892182.

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2

Hinojosa, M. A., A. M. Mármol, and F. J. Sánchez. "Extended proportionality in division problems with multiple references." Annals of Operations Research 206, no. 1 (May 8, 2013): 183–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10479-013-1388-2.

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3

Joyce, A. Generali, and J. Cada Dennis. "Rosuvastatin: Extended-Interval Dosing." Hospital Pharmacy 46, no. 11 (November 2011): 848–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1310/hpj4611-848.

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This Hospital Pharmacy feature is extracted from Off-Label Drug Pacts, a quarterly publication available from Wolters Kluwer Health. Off-Label Drug Pacts is a practitioner-oriented resource for information about specific drug uses that are unapproved by the US Food and Drug Administration. This new guide to the literature enables the health care professional or clinician to quickly identify published studies on off-label uses and determine if a specific use is rational in a patient care scenario. References direct the reader to the full literature for more comprehensive information before patient care decisions are made. Direct questions or comments regarding Off-Label Drug Uses to jgeneral@kumc.edu .

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Duckworth, Thomas A., Feodor Ogrin, Sarnjeet S. Dhesi, Sean Langridge, Amy Whiteside, Thomas Moore, Guillaume Beutier, and Gerrit van der Laan. "Magnetic imaging by x-ray holography using extended references." Optics Express 19, no. 17 (August 9, 2011): 16223. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.19.016223.

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Tziralis, George, and Ilias Tatsiopoulos. "PREDICTION MARKETS: AN EXTENDED LITERATURE REVIEW." Journal of Prediction Markets 1, no. 1 (December 13, 2012): 75–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.5750/jpm.v1i1.421.

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This paper presents an attempt to study and monitor the evolution of research on prediction markets (PM). It provides an extended literature review and classification scheme. The former consists of 155 articles, published between 1990 and 2006. The results show that an increasing volume of PM research has been conducted in a very diverse range of areas. The articles are further classified and the results of this classification are presented, based on a scheme that consists of four main categories: description, theoretical work, applications, and law and politics. A comprehensive list of references concludes this literature review. It is the authors’ intention to provide an expedient source for anyone interested in PM research and motivate further interest.

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Xie, Jing Chen. "Extended Innovative Product Design with Hosiery Materials." Advanced Materials Research 811 (September 2013): 287–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.811.287.

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According to the requirements of the extended innovative product design with hosiery materials from the manufacturer, this study adopted the purposive sampling method with the students from two first-grade classes of the Department of Design in a university of science and technology in Taiwan who entered the university in 2011 as the research subjects, in the teaching and learning processes of a professional design curriculum performed idea inspiration and creative method applications though the cooperative teaching methods with the teachers, discussed and modified the works through individual discussion teaching methods, scored the works based on the pre-set criteria, and selected more representative creative works as the references of product extended design and R&D for the manufactures.

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Boutu, W., D. Gauthier, X. Ge, R. Cassin, M. Ducousso, A. I. Gonzalez, B. Iwan, et al. "Impact of noise in holography with extended references in the low signal regime." Optics Express 24, no. 6 (March 14, 2016): 6318. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.24.006318.

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Tenner, Vasco T., Kjeld S. E. Eikema, and Stefan Witte. "Fourier transform holography with extended references using a coherent ultra-broadband light source." Optics Express 22, no. 21 (October 10, 2014): 25397. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.22.025397.

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Suppes, Patrick, and Michael Böttner. "Robotic machine learning of anaphora." Robotica 16, no. 4 (July 1998): 425–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263574798000022.

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Our contribution tackles the problem of learning to understand anaphoric references in the context of robotic machine learning; e.g. Get the large screw. Put it in the left hole. Our solution assumes the probabilistic theory of learning spelt out in earlier publications. Associations are formed probabilistically between constituents of the verbal command and constituents of a presupposed internal representation. The theory is extended, as a first step, to anaphora by learning how to distinguish between incorrect surface depth and the correct tree-structure depth of the anaphoric references.

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Jia, H. G., Y. M. Zhao, Y. F. Nie, and S. Q. Li. "Fracture analysis for materials by a stable generalized/extended finite element method." Journal of Mechanics 37 (2021): 513–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jom/ufab019.

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ABSTRACT In this paper, a method is proposed for extracting fracture parameters in isotropic material cracking via a stable generalized/extended finite element method. The numerical results of the stress intensity factors and scaled condition number of the system matrix are presented and compared with different enrichment schemes or those reported in related references. The good agreement and convergence of the results obtained by the developed method with those obtained by other solutions or enrichment schemes proves the applicability of the proposed approach and confirms its capability of efficiently extracting fracture parameters in isotropic materials.

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Rolland-Cachera, Marie Françoise. "Towards a simplified definition of childhood obesity? A focus on the extended IOTF references." Pediatric Obesity 7, no. 4 (July 6, 2012): 259–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.2047-6310.2012.00077.x.

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12

Kulinich, Alena. "Beyond theology: Muʿtazilite scholars and their authority in al-Rummānī's tafsīr." Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 78, no. 1 (February 2015): 135–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0041977x14001414.

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AbstractMuʿtazilite exegetical tradition has been defined primarily by reference to the theological dimensions of the tafsīr works authored by the Muʿtazila. This article is an attempt to go beyond this focus by exploring the significance of an exegete's affiliation to the tradition that is implicit in his selection of interpretations and his references to authorities. Focusing on the tafsīr of the tenth-century Muʿtazilite scholar ʿAlī ibn ʿĪsā al-Rummānī, the article analyses al-Rummānī's references to his three Muʿtazilite predecessors: Abū ʿAlī al-Jubbāʾī, Abū l-Qāsim al-Balkhī and Ibn al-Ikhshīd. The content of these references indicates that, for al-Rummānī, the authority of these Muʿtazilite scholars extended beyond their views on the theological implications of the Quranic verses. The context suggests that the scholars were part of a distinct exegetical tradition that allowed for certain differences of opinion.

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Gelhaus, Jon K., and Anthony Ruggeri. "A review of the crane fly genusEpiphragma(Diptera: Tipulidaes.l.) in North America (including Mexico)." Canadian Entomologist 144, no. 2 (March 15, 2012): 353–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/tce.2012.32.

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AbstractThis study examines the seven described species ofEpiphragmaOsten Sacken (Diptera: Tipulidaes.l.) known to occur in North America including Mexico. A key to species, descriptions, distributional ranges, habitat information, and literature references are given and the wing patterning and male genitalia are illustrated. The male ofEpiphragma celatorAlexander is described for the first time and the species range is extended north from Michoacan, Mexico to southern Arizona, United States of America. The range ofEpiphragma arizonenseAlexander is extended from southern Arizona south to Sinaloa, Mexico. The male hypopygium ofEpiphragma nebulosum(Bellardi) and wing and hypopygium ofEpiphragmaoreonymphaAlexander are illustrated for the first time.

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Rahozin, D. V., and A. Yu Doroshenko. "Extended performance accounting using Valgrind tool." PROBLEMS IN PROGRAMMING, no. 2 (June 2021): 054–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/pp2021.02.054.

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Modern workloads, parallel or sequential, usually suffer from insufficient memory and computing performance. Common trends to improve workload performance include the utilizations of complex functional units or coprocessors, which are able not only to provide accelerated computations but also independently fetch data from memory generating complex address patterns, with or without support of control flow operations. Such coprocessors usually are not adopted by optimizing compilers and should be utilized by special application interfaces by hand. On the other hand, memory bottlenecks may be avoided with proper use of processor prefetch capabilities which load necessary data ahead of actual utilization time, and the prefetch is also adopted only for simple cases making programmers to do it usually by hand. As workloads are fast migrating to embedded applications a problem raises how to utilize all hardware capabilities for speeding up workload at moderate efforts. This requires precise analysis of memory access patterns at program run time and marking hot spots where the vast amount of memory accesses is issued. Precise memory access model can be analyzed via simulators, for example Valgrind, which is capable to run really big workload, for example neural network inference in reasonable time. But simulators and hardware performance analyzers fail to separate the full amount of memory references and cache misses per particular modules as it requires the analysis of program call graph. We are extending Valgrind tool cache simulator, which allows to account memory accesses per software modules and render realistic distribution of hot spot in a program. Additionally the analysis of address sequences in the simulator allows to recover array access patterns and propose effective prefetching schemes. Motivating samples are provided to illustrate the use of Valgrind tool.

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Meisenheimer, K., and H. J. Röser. "Comparison of Radio and Optical Polarization in Extended Extragalactic Radio Sources: II. Implications for the Magnetic Fields." Symposium - International Astronomical Union 140 (1990): 451–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0074180900190837.

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Although optical synchrotron light from an extragalactic source - the jet in M 87 - has been discovered more than 30 years ago (Baade 1956) there are still only a handful extended radio sources with established optical synchrotron emission (see Röser 1989 and references therein, also Meisenheimer et al. 1989b). We outline the relevance of optical studies and summarize some results concerning the magnetic fields in extragalactic radio sources.

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Ram, Nilam, Joanna Starek, and Jay Johnson. "Race, Ethnicity, and Sexual Orientation: Still a Void in Sport and Exercise Psychology?" Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology 26, no. 2 (June 2004): 250–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsep.26.2.250.

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The impact of race, ethnicity, and sexual orientation on human cognition, affect, and behavior has been well documented in the psychology, sociology, and counseling literature. Sport and exercise psychology, however, has minimized the importance of these variables (Duda & Allison, 1990). The purpose of the current study was to determine how race, ethnicity, and sexual orientation have been addressed in the recent sport and exercise psychology literature. Duda and Allison’s previous research was replicated and extended by analyzing the content of 982 manuscripts published in JSEP, JASP, and TSP between 1987 and 2000. Overall, 19.86% of manuscripts included references to race/ethnicity and 1.22% included references to sexual orientation. Detailed results demonstrate that, despite an increase in the number of papers that include references to race and ethnicity, there has been no systematic attempt to include the experience of marginalized groups in the literature. Researchers and practitioners are encouraged to incorporate appropriate questions, reporting, and sensitivity with regard to race, ethnicity, and sexual orientation into their work.

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17

Yin, Jielin, Jian Guo, Tianmeng Ji, Jingru Cai, Lei Xiao, and Zhao Dong. "AN EXTENDED TODIM METHOD FOR PROJECT MANAGER’S COMPETENCY EVALUATION." JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 25, no. 7 (July 15, 2019): 673–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/jcem.2019.10521.

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The project managers’ high efficiency and leadership ability is very important for the success of the whole project. Evaluating the competency of project manager accurately and selecting the suitable project manager from alternatives is a very core research issue that should be paid high attention to in the field of project management. When evaluating the competency of project manager, multiple criteria with interactive relationship should be considered, and the decision makers may have bounded rational behavior which may have a great impact on the result of evaluation, whereas the decision makes’ psychological behavior is rarely taken into account in the existing studies on the evaluation of project managers’ competency. TODIM (an acronym in Portuguese of interactive and multi-criteria decision making) is a multi-criteria decision making method considering the decision makers’ behavior. In this paper, an extended TODIM method which combines λ -fuzzy measure with Choquet integral considering incomplete criteria information and decision makers’ bounded rational behaviors are presented to evaluate the competency of project manager. Furthermore, a numerical example is presented to illustrate the method proposed. We hope that this method can provide some valuable references for the evaluation of project manager’s competency.

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18

Iberall, A. S. "Dynamics of mammalian thermoregulation and its circadian component." Journal of Applied Physiology 61, no. 3 (September 1, 1986): 1230–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1986.61.3.1230.

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This note attempts to focus a physical theory for the dynamics of mammalian thermoregulation, its relation to thermodynamic near-equilibrium, and its relation to a circadian component of that regulation. As such, it is an extension of the analysis and discussion carried on in earlier references. That earlier analysis is tested and extended by the use of two additional data sets not found in the earlier work.

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Ouyang, Zigen, Jichao Zhong, and Shuliang Zou. "Oscillation Criteria for a Class of Second-Order Nonlinear Differential Equations with Damping Term." Abstract and Applied Analysis 2009 (2009): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/897058.

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A class of second-order nonlinear differential equations with damping term(r(t)|x′(t)|x′(t))′+p(t)|x′(t)|x′(t)+q(t)f(x(t))=0are investigated in this paper. By using a new method, we obtain some new sufficient conditions for the oscillation of the above equation, and some references are extended in this paper. Examples are inserted to illustrate this result.

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Kelly, Bridget, Katarzyna Bochynska, Kelly Kornman, and Kathy Chapman. "Internet food marketing on popular children’s websites and food product websites in Australia." Public Health Nutrition 11, no. 11 (November 2008): 1180–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980008001778.

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AbstractObjectiveThe aim of the present study was to describe the nature and extent of food marketing on popular children’s websites and food product websites in Australia.MethodsFood product websites (n119) and popular children’s websites (n196) were selected based on website traffic data and previous research on frequently marketed food brands. Coding instruments were developed to capture food marketing techniques. All references to food on popular children’s websites were also classified as either branded or non-branded and according to food categories.ResultsWebsites contained a range of marketing features. On food product websites these marketing features included branded education (79·0 % of websites), competitions (33·6 %), promotional characters (35·3 %), downloadable items (35·3 %), branded games (28·6 %) and designated children’s sections (21·8 %). Food references on popular children’s websites were strongly skewed towards unhealthy foods (60·8 %v. 39·2 % healthy food references;P< 0·001), with three times more branded food references for unhealthy foods. Branded food references displayed similar marketing features to those identified on food product websites.ConclusionsInternet food marketing uses a range of techniques to ensure that children are immersed in brand-related information and activities for extended periods, thereby increasing brand familiarity and exposure. The relatively unregulated marketing environment and increasing use of the Internet by children point to the potential increase in food marketing via this medium. Further research is required to investigate the impact of Internet food marketing on children’s food preferences and consumption, and regulatory options to protect children.

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Hidan, Muajebah, Salah Mahmoud Boulaaras, Bahri-Belkacem Cherif, and Mohamed Abdalla. "Further Results on the p , k − Analogue of Hypergeometric Functions Associated with Fractional Calculus Operators." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2021 (March 30, 2021): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5535962.

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In a previous article, first and last researchers introduced an extension of the hypergeometric functions which is called “ p , k -extended hypergeometric functions.” Motivated by this work, here, we derive several novel properties for these functions, including integral representations, derivative formula, k-Beta transform, Laplace and inverse Laplace transforms, and operators of fractional calculus. Relevant connections of some of the discussed results here with those presented in earlier references are outlined.

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Bali, M., J. Mittaz, E. Maturi, and M. Goldberg. "Inter-comparison of IASI and AATSR over an extended period." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques Discussions 8, no. 9 (September 18, 2015): 9785–821. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amtd-8-9785-2015.

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Abstract. The launch of ENVISAT in 2002 and the launch of MetTop-A in 2006 put two highly accurate instruments in space to measure Top of Atmosphere (TOA) radiances. These instruments are the AATSR and IASI. While the AATSR, by design is a climate accurate (i.e. accuracy within 0.1 K and stability within 0.05 K dec−1) instrument, the IASI is a hyperspectral instrument that has a stated accuracy of within 0.5 K. This accuracy and stability are used in producing climate CDR's from these instruments and also aids in using these instruments as benchmarks for inter-comparison studies that aim at measuring stability and accuracy of instruments that are concurrently flying with them. The GSICS (Global Space Based Inter-Calibration System) has extensively exploited the IASI by comparing its measurements with Polar as well as Geostationary satellite instruments and measuring the in-orbit stability and accuracy of these instruments. More recent re-calibration efforts, such as the NOAA CDR project that is aimed at recalibrating the AVHRR uses the IASI and the AATSR as references. However to trust the recalibrated radiances it is vital that the in-orbit accuracy of the reference sources is known and critical issues such as scan angle dependence, and temporal variation of the accuracy are fully evaluated across a large temperature range (200–300 K). In order to better understand the accuracy and asses the trustworthiness of these references we present here a comprehensive analysis of the AATSR–IASI bias derived from their collocated pixels, over the period January 2008 through March 2011. Our analysis indicates that generally the AATSR (Nadir View) and IASI can act as good reference instruments and IASI is much more accurate than its design specification. In fact, taking into account a small bias the AATSR–IASI bias is close to the AATSR pre-launch bias implying that IASI can get close to pre-launch levels of accuracy. We also examine temperature dependent bias in the AATSR at low (< 240 K) temperatures which seems to appear after orbit was lowered of the ENVISAT satellite and its inclination control was discontinued. In addition, a very small scan angular dependence of AATSR–IASI bias indicates that the AVHRR has a scan angle dependent bias. We also examine the bias problem with the 12 μm channel of the AATSR in detail. We show that this bias not only has a temperature dependence (it grows up to 0.4 K at low temperatures) but also has a seasonal dependence in the SST (265–300 K) temperature range and is highly correlated to instrument temperature in the cold temperature range. We then discuss a possible method to correct the 11 and the 12 μm bias so as to use the corrected radiances for re-calibration of AVHRR.

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Sivan, Atara, and Gertrude Po Kwan Siu. "Extended Education for Academic Performance, Whole Person Development and Self-fulfilment: The case of Hong Kong." International Journal for Research on Extended Education 5, no. 2-2017 (July 30, 2018): 178–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3224/ijree.v5i2.05.

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This paper examines the ways in which extended education is manifested in a place where schooling and academic achievement are of primary focus. Over the past few decades, the Hong Kong education system has undergone major reforms that have incorporated various forms of extended education to enhance students’ all-round development. Despite these changes, Hong Kong people continue to put an emphasis on academic excellence resulting in parent-directed activities in a form of private supplementary tutoring. At the same time, extended education is also demonstrated through students’ self-directed engagement in serious leisure activities that contribute to adolescents’ growth. The paper portrays and examines the different activities directed by schools, parents and students within school and out-of-school settings in light of the sociocultural context of Hong Kong. References are made to school based initiatives and studies on outside classroom learning and serious leisure among children and adolescents.

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24

Cotti, Giordano, and Davide Guzzetti. "Analytic geometry of semisimple coalescent Frobenius structures." Random Matrices: Theory and Applications 06, no. 04 (October 2017): 1740004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2010326317400044.

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We present some results of a joint paper with Dubrovin (see references), as exposed at the Workshop “Asymptotic and Computational Aspects of Complex Differential Equations” at the CRM in Pisa, in February 2017. The analytical description of semisimple Frobenius manifolds is extended at semisimple coalescence points, namely points with some coalescing canonical coordinates although the corresponding Frobenius algebra is semisimple. After summarizing and revisiting the theory of the monodromy local invariants of semisimple Frobenius manifolds, as introduced by Dubrovin, it is shown how the definition of monodromy data can be extended also at semisimple coalescence points. Furthermore, a local Isomonodromy theorem at semisimple coalescence points is presented. Some examples of computation are taken from the quantum cohomologies of complex Grassmannians.

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Cheng, Peng, Chao Wu, Fuwei Ning, and Jing He. "Voltage Modulated DPC Strategy of DFIG Using Extended Power Theory under Unbalanced Grid Voltage Conditions." Energies 13, no. 22 (November 20, 2020): 6077. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13226077.

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This paper develops a voltage modulated direct power control (VM-DPC) strategy of a doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) using extended power theory under unbalanced grid voltage conditions. By introducing the modulated voltage of the active and reactive powers and the non-linear VM controller, the proposed VM-DPC strategy enables the generator dynamics to change from the time-varying differential equations into the time-invariant ones. Then, in order to deal with the voltage unbalance, three available power feedbacks, a combination of real active power and extended reactive power, a combination of extended active power and real reactive power, a combination of extended active power and extended reactive power, are developed. Together with a conventional controller (PI + R and feedforwards) and a non-linear VM controller, the power feedbacks are well controlled to track their references with the achievement of the constant active power, the constant reactive power and the balanced stator current. The main advantage of the VM-DPC strategy is the introduction of the modulated voltage and the non-linear VM controller making the generator dynamics time-invariant, which is easy for applying various control methods. Furthermore, the application of extended power can avoid the sequence extractions and the power compensations under unbalanced grid voltage. Finally, the simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the developed VM-DPC strategy.

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Reich, Yoram. "Annotated bibliography on research methodologies." Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing 8, no. 4 (1994): 355–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0890060400001013.

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This annotated bibliography includes a small sample of sources on various aspects of research methodology from diverse disciplines that influence research on artificial intelligence techniques in engineering design analysis and manufacturing (AIEDAM). Some of these sources are extended edited volumes containing many relevant contributions and pointing to additional references. These volumes are marked by a preceding bullet (•). The bibliography is not comprehensive; it covers only several important subjects, and in each subject it lists several representative contributions ordered chronologically.

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Brunvoll, J., B. N. Cyvin, and S. J. Cyvin. "Enumeration of Chemical Isomers of Polycyclic Conjugated Hydrocarbons with Different Ring Sizes." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A 48, no. 10 (October 1, 1993): 1017–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zna-1993-1010.

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Abstract Polygonal systems, corresponding to completely condensed polycyclic conjugated hydrocarbons with arbitrary ring sizes, are studied. For all the cases up to four rings inclusive, the numbers of CnHS isomers are reported, as well as for some classes of the systems with five rings. Explicit combinatorial expressions and the solutions in terms of generating functions are given in some cases. These solutions were corroborated and extended by computer programming. Chemical applications are reported with references to hydrocarbons which are known in organic chemistry.

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Clayton, Michelle. "Touring History: Tórtola Valencia Between Europe and the Americas." Dance Research Journal 44, no. 1 (2012): 29–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0149767711000362.

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In 1907, the Nicaraguan poet Rubén Darío published the collectionEl canto errante[The Wandering Song], containing a poem entitled “La bailarina de los pies desnudos” [“The Barefoot Dancer”]. The title leads the reader to anticipate an aesthetic of lightness and simplicity, yet the poem is weighted down by its many cultural references: at least one per line, and barely harmonizing amongst themselves. Its space is heavily perfumed, thickly ornamented, animated by the movements of a dancer who invokes different cultural references and plastic forms with each extended limb, each trembling body part. At first sight sinuously seductive, this central figure unravels into a welter of fragments and contradictions: both animal and divine, eroticized and chaste, a lunar deity (Selene) and a literary character (Anactoria), a “constellation of examples and of objects” (constelada de casos y de cosas) whose body, as the line suggests, barely contains its referential chaos.

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Lenz, Henning, and Volker Knoop. "PREPACT 2.0: Predicting C-to-U and U-to-C RNA Editing in Organelle Genome Sequences with Multiple References and Curated RNA Editing Annotation." Bioinformatics and Biology Insights 7 (January 2013): BBI.S11059. http://dx.doi.org/10.4137/bbi.s11059.

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RNA editing is vast in some genetic systems, with up to thousands of targeted C-to-U and U-to-C substitutions in mitochondria and chloroplasts of certain plants. Efficient prognoses of RNA editing in organelle genomes will help to reveal overlooked cases of editing. We present PREPACT 2.0 ( http://www.prepact.de ) with numerous enhancements of our previously developed Plant RNA Editing Prediction & Analysis Computer Tool. Reference organelle transcriptomes for editing prediction have been extended and reorganized to include 19 curated mitochondrial and 13 chloroplast genomes, now allowing to distinguish RNA editing sites from “pre-edited” sites. Queries may be run against multiple references and a new “commons” function identifies and highlights orthologous candidate editing sites congruently predicted by multiple references. Enhancements to the BLASTX mode in PREPACT 2.0 allow querying of complete novel organelle genomes within a few minutes, identifying protein genes and candidate RNA editing sites simultaneously without prior user analyses.

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Guo, Tao, and Zheng Qi Liu. "Research on Computer Network Fault Diagnosis Mechanism Based on VXI." Applied Mechanics and Materials 687-691 (November 2014): 2967–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.687-691.2967.

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For the problems of wear real-time, compatibility and intelligence, we have designed computer network test and failure diagnosis system based on VXI bus technology. The hardware and software of the system have been improved. To implement real time, high speed data communication and transmission, the functions of VXI test board have been extended. The degree of intelligence and automatization has been improved through introducing expert system in the design of software. These will provide new references for improvement of existing test and diagnosis systems of computer network equipments.

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Hackett, Paul M. W. "BI-MODAL PERSONALITY: DEVELOPING AN UNDERSTANDING." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 20, no. 2 (January 1, 1992): 111–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.1992.20.2.111.

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There is an increasing body of literature concerned with what has come to be known as Bi-modal, or Bi-modality, (personality) theory. This article contains a brief resume of Bi-modality Theory and its two behavior modes of Agonic and Hedonic. The development of a questionnaire to assess personal preference for operating within each modality is reported. The theory is brought to the reader's attention, and a direction in which the theory may be extended in the future is outlined. References are provided to guide those interested in further reading.

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Jia, Honggang, Yufeng Nie, and Junlin Li. "XFEM for Fracture Analysis in 2D Anisotropic Elasticity." Advances in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics 9, no. 1 (October 11, 2016): 125–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.4208/aamm.2015.m1143.

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AbstractIn this paper, a method is proposed for extracting fracture parameters in anisotropic thermoelasticity cracking via interaction integral method within the framework of extended finite element method (XFEM). The proposed method is applied to linear thermoelastic crack problems. The numerical results of the stress intensity factors (SIFs) are presented and compared with those reported in related references. The good agreement of the results obtained by the developed method with those obtained by other numerical solutions proves the applicability of the proposed approach and confirms its capability of efficiently extracting thermoelasticity fracture parameters in anisotropic materials.

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Velázquez-Fernández, David, Stefano Caramuta, Deniz M. Özata, Ming Lu, Anders Höög, Martin Bäckdahl, Catharina Larsson, Weng-Onn Lui, and Jan Zedenius. "MicroRNA expression patterns associated with hyperfunctioning and non-hyperfunctioning phenotypes in adrenocortical adenomas." European Journal of Endocrinology 170, no. 4 (April 2014): 583–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/eje-13-0817.

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BackgroundThe adrenocortical adenoma (ACA) entity includes aldosterone-producing adenoma (APA), cortisol-producing adenoma (CPA), and non-hyperfunctioning adenoma (NHFA) phenotypes. While gene mutations and mRNA expression profiles have been partly characterized, less is known about the alterations involving microRNA (miRNA) expression.AimTo characterize miRNA expression profile in relation to the subtypes of ACAs.Subjects and methodsmiRNA expression profiles were determined in 26 ACAs (nine APAs, ten CPAs, and seven NHFAs) and four adrenal references using microarray-based screening. Significance analysis of microarrays (SAM) was carried out to identify differentially expressed miRNAs between ACA and adrenal cortices or between tumor subtypes. Selected differentially expressed miRNAs were validated in an extended series of 43 ACAs and ten adrenal references by quantitative RT-PCR.ResultsAn hierarchical clustering revealed separate clusters for APAs and CPAs, while the NHFAs were found spread out within the APA/CPA clusters. When NHFA was excluded, the clustering analysis showed a better separation between APA and CPA. SAM analysis identified 40 over-expressed and three under-expressed miRNAs in the adenomas as compared with adrenal references. Fourteen miRNAs were common among the three ACA subtypes. Furthermore, we found specific miRNAs associated with different tumor phenotypes.ConclusionThe results suggest that miRNA expression profiles can distinguish different subtypes of ACA, which may contribute to a deeper understanding of ACA development and potential therapeutics.

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Damljanović, Dijana, Đorđe Vuković, Goran Ocokoljić, Biljana Ilić, and Boško Rašuo. "Wind Tunnel Testing of ONERA-M, AGARD-B and HB-2 Standard Models at Off-Design Conditions." Aerospace 8, no. 10 (September 22, 2021): 275. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/aerospace8100275.

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Published results for standard wind tunnel models at non-standard test conditions are quite rare and/or may not be available. It has been found that those results are a useful aid in preparations for a number of wind tunnel tests in the Military Technical Institute (VTI) in Belgrade. Test campaigns of standard models at non-standard conditions are performed to serve as an internal database for future wind tunnel tests in such environments. Those tests, that partially overlap the referenced Mach number and/or angle of attack ranges, are conducted in different VTI’s test facilities; different model sizes and support stings were used. The standard models used in static measurements in VTI, ranging from simple missile shapes and re-entry bodies to complicated airplanes, are briefly described and sample non-standard test results are given. The correlation of the test results among models and facilities has been done with references in the available ranges, and, after confirming a good agreement, it is assumed that the results are also valid in the extended ranges of conditions. These results may be useful for researchers in other wind tunnel facilities and for those who handle CFD tools.

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Bresar, Matej. "On the distance of the composition of two derivations to the generalized derivations." Glasgow Mathematical Journal 33, no. 1 (January 1991): 89–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0017089500008077.

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A well-known theorem of E. Posner [10] states that if the composition d1d2 of derivations d1d2 of a prime ring A of characteristic not 2 is a derivation, then either d1 = 0 or d2 = 0. A number of authors have generalized this theorem in several ways (see e.g. [1], [2], and [5], where further references can be found). Under stronger assumptions when A is the algebra of all bounded linear operators on a Banach space (resp. Hilbert space), Posner's theorem was reproved in [3] (resp. [12]). Recently, M. Mathieu [8] extended Posner's theorem to arbitrary C*-algebras.

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Beltrão, André Luis Ferreira, Rita Maria Couto, and Flavia Nizia Fonseca Ribeiro. "A CIDADE SUBMARINA: UM EXERCÍCIO PROJETUAL INTERDISCIPLINAR." Cadernos de Educação Tecnologia e Sociedade 13, no. 2 (June 28, 2020): 144. http://dx.doi.org/10.14571/brajets.v13.n2.144-154.

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This paper presents a pedagogical experiment of context shift applied to undergraduate Design classes, with students from the second period of the course. The proposal consisted of a project exercise that transported students to the bottom of the sea to participate in an interdisciplinary learning experience in the fictional context of a Submarine City, enabling the displacement of their creative references and enabling conditions that enhanced meaningful learning. The article describes the exploration of a way of teaching related to the search for innovative solutions to problems that can be extended to disciplines of any area of knowledge.

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Goldstein, Avery. "Trends in the Study of Political Elites and Institutions in the PRC." China Quarterly 139 (September 1994): 714–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741000043125.

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This essay provides a brief sketch of continuity and change in the study of political elites and institutions in the PRC. Rather than a full literature review, it offers only a few illustrative references to some prominent scholarship. The first sections contain an extended discussion of the study of political elites and institutions in China, considering the way recent work resembles or differs from earlier work on the subject. This is followed by brief suggestions of several reasons for some of the changes in current scholarship. Finally, some implications for the research agenda in the coming years are offered.

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Feklistova, T., and A. F. Kholtygin. "A new atomic line catalogue for Planetary Nebulae." Symposium - International Astronomical Union 180 (1997): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0074180900129705.

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The detailed line catalogue for the PN spectra is very useful for line identification. The first version of such catalogue was issued by Feklistova et al. (1994). Since the first edition the numerous weak lines belonging to the heavy elements (Z>30) have been identified in the spectra of NGC 7027 (Péquignot et al. 1994, Baluteau et al. 1995). Moreover, many newly identified lines were found in the spectra of other PN (e.g., Hyung and Aller 1996 and references given therein). This means that the PN line catalogue is needed to be extended and updated.

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Vrecko, D., K. V. Gernaey, C. Rosen, and U. Jeppsson. "Benchmark Simulation Model No 2 in Matlab-Simulink: towards plant-wide WWTP control strategy evaluation." Water Science and Technology 54, no. 8 (October 1, 2006): 65–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2006.773.

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In this paper, implementation of the Benchmark Simulation Model No 2 (BSM2) within Matlab-Simulink is presented. The BSM2 is developed for plant-wide WWTP control strategy evaluation on a long-term basis. It consists of a pre-treatment process, an activated sludge process and sludge treatment processes. Extended evaluation criteria are proposed for plant-wide control strategy assessment. Default open-loop and closed-loop strategies are also proposed to be used as references with which to compare other control strategies. Simulations indicate that the BM2 is an appropriate tool for plant-wide control strategy evaluation.

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Stackert, Jeffrey. "The Wilderness Period without Generation Change: The Deuteronomic Portrait of Israel’s Forty-Year Journey." Vetus Testamentum 70, no. 4-5 (August 11, 2020): 696–721. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685330-12341420.

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Abstract The Deuteronomic authors (D) include several references to the Israelites’ forty-year sojourn in the wilderness. Yet even where it can be shown that these writers depend upon source material for this tradition, they seek to recast its purpose, a process that also requires modification of particular story elements. Specifically, D transforms the extended wilderness sojourn from a period of punishment to one of preparation. In so doing, it eliminates the tradition of Israelite generation change during this time. Subsequent interpolations were introduced non-systematically into Deuteronomy in order to harmonize D’s views with those found elsewhere in the Pentateuch.

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Marek, Adam A., Vincent Verney, Christine Taviot-Gueho, Grazia Totaro, Laura Sisti, Annamaria Celli, and Fabrice Leroux. "Outstanding chain-extension effect and high UV resistance of polybutylene succinate containing amino-acid-modified layered double hydroxides." Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology 10 (March 12, 2019): 684–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.10.68.

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Polybutylene succinate (PBS) nanocomposite materials were prepared using a melt compounding process. The Mg2Al-based PBS nanocomposites, dispersed with inorganic–organic hybrid materials (layered double hydroxides, LDHs), were functionalized with the amino acids L-histidine (HIS) and L-phenylalanine (PHE). The rheological and anti-ultraviolet (anti-UV) properties were investigated and compared to filler-free PBS as well as LDH Mg2Al/nitrate as references. Both organo-modified LDHs exhibited a remarkable chain-extension effect for PBS with an outstanding increase in the zero-shear viscosity η0 for PBS–Mg2Al/PHE (two order of magnitude increase as compared to filler-free PBS). These results were compared to data found in the literature. Moreover, HIS and PHE anions embedded into the LDH structure can successfully prevent the chain scission reactions that usually occur during photo-ageing of PBS under UV radiation exposure. This highlights the outstanding performance of the LDH hybrid materials, and in particular, their application as a polymer chain extender and UV stabilizer for PBS, which can likely be extended to other biodegradable polymers.

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Roth, Martin M. "CCD spectrophotometry of extended PN: Observations at Wendelstein Observatory." Symposium - International Astronomical Union 180 (1997): 277. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0074180900130955.

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Most of the existing flux data on galactic PN is based on measurements with scanners or photoelectric aperture photometers. Also, true global fluxes are not even available for many PNe in lines other than Hβ, and one has to rely on line intensities which have been derived from slit spectrometers. For extended, low surface brightness objects all of these instruments are not appropriate to derive reliable fluxes (see e.g. remark on NGC 7293 by O'Dell, this conference). As part of a PhD thesis a dedicated CCD camera for the Wendelstein Observatory 0.8m telescope has been developed (Roth 1990, 1993), optimized for flux-calibrated imaging through narrow-band interference filters with bandpasses down to 8å FWHM and a thermal control unit for central wavelength tuning. As a test, nebular and central star fluxes have been measured for NGC 2392, NGC 3242, NGC4361, and NGC 6210 in Hβ, HeII 4686, [OIII] 5007, and a continuum passband. The results for these bright objects are in agreement with the best references as compiled from the literature. A detailed comparison shows that the spatial extent of the nebula is now always considered correctly, based on the CCD image information and the curve-of-growth convergence of the surface photometry. The central star photometry is largely improved, in particular for high surface brightness PNe. Another advantage (which however was not important for the test objects here) is the technically easy removal of disturbing field stars within the radius of a faint, extended nebula. The use of very narrow bandwidth, thermally controlled filters proved to be beneficial in substantially reducing the sky and nebular continuum background contribution. From the nebular and central star fluxes, Zanstra temperatures have been derived. The cause of the observed Zanstra discrepancy (which is in accordance with several other determinations for the investigated objects) cannot be attributed to observational uncertainties. From the discussion of Unified NLTE model atmospheres (Gabler et al. 1991) and model fits to the central stars of NGC2392, NGC3242, NGC4361 (Méndez et al. 1988), and NGC6210 (McCarthy et al. 1990) the most likely explanation is a combination of two effects: EUV excess over currently predicted central star flux distributions, and leakage of UV photons from the nebula (see also Méndez et al. 1992).

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Zerdali, Emrah, and Murat Barut. "Extended Kalman Filter Based Speed-Sensorless Load Torque and Inertia Estimations with Observability Analysis for Induction Motors." Power Electronics and Drives 3, no. 1 (December 1, 2018): 115–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pead-2018-0002.

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Abstract This paper aims to introduce a novel extended Kalman filter (EKF) based estimator including observability analysis to the literature associated with the high performance speed-sensorless control of induction motors (IMs). The proposed estimator simultaneously performs the estimations of stator stationary axis components of stator currents and rotor fluxes, rotor mechanical speed, load torque including the viscous friction term, and reciprocal of total inertia by using measured stator phase currents and voltages. The inertia estimation is done since it varies with the load coupled to the shaft and affects the performance of speed estimation especially when the rotor speed changes. In this context, the estimations of all mechanical state and parameters besides flux estimation required for high performance control methods are performed together. The performance of the proposed estimator is tested by simulation and real-time experiments under challenging variations in load torque and velocity references; and in both transient and steady states, the quite satisfactory estimation performance is achieved.

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Christopher, Amy. "Critically Elevated INR in a Patient on Warfarin After Increase in Extended-Release Niacin Dose." Annals of Pharmacotherapy 45, no. 11 (October 18, 2011): 1450. http://dx.doi.org/10.1345/aph.1q242.

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Objective: To report a case of a probable interaction between warfarin and extended-release niacin that may have led to synergistic coagulopathy and to inform health care providers of a need for more frequent monitoring of international normalized ratio (INR) in patients taking these drugs concomitantly. Case Summary: A 69-year-old white female whose anticoagulation treatment had been stable for 18 months with warfarin 2.5 mg daily (17.5 mg/wk) presented to an anticoagulation clinic with a critically elevated INR of greater than 12.3 after a dose increase in extended-release niacin (Niaspan) from 500 mg to 1000 mg daily the previous week. Extended-release niacin 500 mg daily had not affected the patient's INR for the previous 3 months; the most recent INR before this episode was 2.4. Warfarin was withheld and extended-release niacin was discontinued. The INR 2 days later was 4.8 and, with titration of warfarin to the previous maintenance dose of 2.5 mg daily, the INR was 2.3. Discussion: Common drug interaction resources do not consistently list an interaction between warfarin and extended-release niacin. The mechanism of niacin-induced coagulopathy is theorized to be related to diminished coagulation factors, and limited data suggest that this may be more pronounced with extended-release niacin. Because of the described effects of niacin on the coagulation cascade and the possibility for pharmacokinetic interactions, there is a potential for synergistic coagulopathy when combined with warfarin therapy. For patients taking both medications, more frequent INR monitoring than that which drug interaction references suggest may be advised. An objective causality assessment (Horn Drug Interaction Probability Scale) revealed that the interaction was probable. Conclusions: An interaction between niacin and warfarin likely elevated the INR in this patient because of synergistic coagulopathy and pharmacokinetic effects of niacin. Increased frequency of INR monitoring may be advised for patients taking these drugs concomitantly.

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Yamashita, Yasuhiro. "An attempt to identify technologically relevant papers based on their references." Scientometrics 125, no. 2 (September 3, 2020): 1783–800. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11192-020-03673-5.

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AbstractIn this study, two indicators derived from references in papers were proposed to characterize the papers regarding technological relevance: (1) the number of reference papers that obtained citations from patents by the time of observation, i.e., the publication years of papers to be assessed (NR-PCP), and (2) the number of reference papers authored by the firms’ researchers (NR-FP). Next, the two indicators were applied to papers published in 2001 to assess their performance. The results obtained by the two indicators were evaluated by citations from patents until 2016 in various conditions: scientific field, institutional sector, and period of measurement. Results showed a robustness of both indicators in many conditions. NR-PCP showed better results in most cases than NR-FP, although its recall was inferior to NR-FP for papers in which all references were newer than 1996. Based on the result that NR-PCP was preferred as an indicator, the rationale of using reference papers cited in the patent by the period of observation (R-PCP) as an indicator was considered based on the papers’ potential distances from the border between science and technology, which was obtained from an extended version of the citation network originally proposed by Ahmadpoor and Jones (Science 357:583–587, 2017. 10.1126/science.aam9527). Finally, issues to be addressed were discussed.

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Garland, Scott G., Christina E. DeRemer, Steven M. Smith, and John G. Gums. "Betrixaban: A New Oral Factor Xa Inhibitor for Extended Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis in High-Risk Hospitalized Patients." Annals of Pharmacotherapy 52, no. 6 (January 17, 2018): 554–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1060028018754383.

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Objective: To review the pharmacology, pharmacokinetics, efficacy, and safety of the factor Xa (FXa) inhibitor betrixaban for extended-duration prophylaxis of acute medically ill patients with venous thromboembolism (VTE) risk factors. Data Sources: A MEDLINE/PubMed (January 1990 to October 2017) search was conducted using the following keywords: betrixaban, PRT054021, FXa inhibitor, novel oral anticoagulant, NOAC, direct oral anticoagulant, DOAC, and target specific oral anticoagulant, TSOAC. References of identified articles were searched by hand for additional relevant citations. Study Selection and Data Extraction: We included English-language articles evaluating betrixaban pharmacology, pharmacokinetics, efficacy, or safety in human subjects for VTE prophylaxis. Data Synthesis: Betrixaban is a FXa inhibitor that decreases prothrombinase activity and thrombin generation. Betrixaban efficacy and safety has been compared with that of enoxaparin for prophylaxis of VTE in acutely ill medical patients. In the APEX trial and substudies, extended-duration betrixaban was superior in efficacy to standard-duration enoxaparin in patients at high risk for VTE, including those with elevated D-dimer levels (≥2× upper limit of normal) and of older age (≥75 years). Betrixaban is noninferior to enoxaparin in rates of major bleeding, but the former is associated with more clinically relevant nonmajor bleeding events. Conclusion: Betrixaban is the first oral agent approved for extended-duration VTE prophylaxis in acutely ill hospitalized patients. Extended-duration thromboprophylaxis with betrixaban reduces the risk of VTE compared with standard-duration thromboprophylaxis with enoxaparin but is associated with increased risk of bleeding.

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Crampin, M., W. Sarlet, and F. Cantrijn. "Higher-order differential equations and higher-order lagrangian mechanics." Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society 99, no. 3 (May 1986): 565–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305004100064501.

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The study of higher-order mechanics, by various geometrical methods, in the framework of the theory of higher-order tangent bundles or jet spaces, has been undertaken by a number of authors recently: for example, Tulczyjew [16, 17], Rodrigues [14, 15] de León [8], Krupka and Musilova [11, and references therein]. In this article we wish to complement these studies by approaching the subject from a new point of view, one which we developed for second-order differential equation fields and first-order Lagrangian mechanics in [19]. In particular, our aim is to show that many of the results we obtained there may be extended to the higher-order case.

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48

BURNS, LORI, ALYSSA WOODS, and MARC LAFRANCE. "The Genealogy of a Song: Lady Gaga's Musical Intertexts on The Fame Monster (2009)." Twentieth-Century Music 12, no. 1 (January 28, 2015): 3–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1478572214000176.

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AbstractLady Gaga's work is noted for her references to the work of other artists and is often criticized for borrowed content that is perceived as exceeding mere generic norms. In this study, we engage closely with the musical and lyrical content of two songs from her extended play release, The Fame Monster (2009), with the goal of identifying and interpreting the intertextual pathways that led to these works. Relying upon theories of intertextuality, we unearth a network of texts invoked in each of her songs and consider these connections to comprise a musical genealogy, invoking Foucault's conception of genealogy as the process of revealing historical knowledge.

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Singh, Markandey, and Jai Prakash Chaturvedi. "Studies on Molecules of Astrophysical Interest." Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia 9, no. 2 (1991): 328. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1323358000024401.

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Extended abstractOur recent papers have been devoted to basic studies of diatomic and polyatomic molecules (Singh and Chaturvedi 1989 a,b,c,d; 1990a,b,c). A critical analysis of the 456 available references in literature has been made to select 135 polyatomic molecules, molecular ions and radicals containing from three to thirteen atoms of astrophysical significance. The results have been arranged in a text-cum-tabular form (Singh and Chaturvedi 1989 b,d). The compilation contains various information for each molecule, such as the spectral region, transition levels, and astrophysical objects where the respective molecules have been detected (say, comet, meteorite, Sun, planet, star, interstellar medium. Galaxy, etc.).

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50

Kim, Junseok, Seunggyu Lee, Yongho Choi, Seok-Min Lee, and Darae Jeong. "Basic Principles and Practical Applications of the Cahn–Hilliard Equation." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2016 (2016): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/9532608.

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The celebrated Cahn–Hilliard (CH) equation was proposed to model the process of phase separation in binary alloys by Cahn and Hilliard. Since then the equation has been extended to a variety of chemical, physical, biological, and other engineering fields such as spinodal decomposition, diblock copolymer, image inpainting, multiphase fluid flows, microstructures with elastic inhomogeneity, tumor growth simulation, and topology optimization. Therefore, it is important to understand the basic mechanism of the CH equation in each modeling type. In this paper, we review the applications of the CH equation and describe the basic mechanism of each modeling type with helpful references and computational simulation results.

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