Relevant bibliographies by topics / Extensively grazed

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Extensively grazed'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 7 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Extensively grazed"

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Parker, EM, CP Gardiner, AE Kessell, and AJ Parker. "Hypovitaminosis A in extensively grazed beef cattle." Australian Veterinary Journal 95, no. 3 (February 27, 2017): 80–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/avj.12560.

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Fogarty, Eloise S., David L. Swain, Greg M. Cronin, Luis E. Moraes, and Mark Trotter. "Behaviour classification of extensively grazed sheep using machine learning." Computers and Electronics in Agriculture 169 (February 2020): 105175. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2019.105175.

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Wehn, Sølvi, Knut Anders Hovstad, and Line Johansen. "The relationships between biodiversity and ecosystem services and the effects of grazing cessation in semi-natural grasslands." Web Ecology 18, no. 1 (April 13, 2018): 55–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/we-18-55-2018.

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Abstract. Land use change can affect biodiversity, and this has an impact on ecosystem services (ESs), but the relationships between biodiversity and ESs are complex and poorly understood. Biodiversity is declining due to the abandonment of extensively grazed semi-natural grasslands. We therefore aim to explore relationships between biodiversity and ESs provided by extensively managed semi-natural grasslands. Focusing on vascular plant species richness, as well as the ESs fodder quantity, quality, and stability, allergy control, climate regulation, nutrient cycling, pollination, and aesthetic
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Goosey, Hayes B., Patrick G. Hatfield, Sue L. Blodgett, and S. Dennis Cash. "Evaluation of Alfalfa Weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Densities and Regrowth Characteristics of Alfalfa Grazed by Sheep in Winter and Spring." Journal of Entomological Science 39, no. 4 (October 1, 2004): 598–610. http://dx.doi.org/10.18474/0749-8004-39.4.598.

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Fall regrowth of alfalfa, Medicago sativa (L.), serves as a major source of winter pasture for Montana sheep producers. In years of drought, alfalfa fields are extensively winter/spring grazed; however, the impact on crop health is unknown. Alfalfa paddocks were continuously grazed for 95 d in 2002 and 98 d in 2003 during winter and spring to determine the impact on spring and summer alfalfa regrowth, nutrient quality characteristics, and alfalfa weevil, Hypera postica Gyllenhal, densities. Grazed and non-grazed forage yield, crude protein (%), and acid and neutral detergent fibers (%) did not
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Liddell, Caroline, Eric R. Morgan, Katie Bull, and Christos C. Ioannou. "Response to resources and parasites depends on health status in extensively grazed sheep." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 287, no. 1920 (February 5, 2020): 20192905. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2019.2905.

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A fundamental question in animal ecology is how an individual's internal state and the external environment together shape species distributions across habitats. The increasing availability of biologgers is driving a revolution in answering this question in a wide range of species. In this study, the position of sheep ( Ovis aries ) from Global Positioning System collars was integrated with remote sensing data, field sampling of parasite distributions, and parasite load and health measures for each tagged individual. This allowed inter-individual variation in habitat use to be examined. Once c
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Skiba, U., S. K. Jones, J. Drewer, C. Helfter, M. Anderson, K. Dinsmore, R. McKenzie, E. Nemitz, and M. A. Sutton. "Comparison of soil greenhouse gas fluxes from extensive and intensive grazing in a temperate maritime climate." Biogeosciences Discussions 9, no. 8 (August 2, 2012): 10057–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bgd-9-10057-2012.

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Abstract. Greenhouse gas (GHG) fluxes from a seminatural, extensively sheep grazed drained moorland and intensively sheep grazed fertilised grassland in SE Scotland were compared over 4 yr (2007–2010). Nitrous oxide and CH4 fluxes were measured by static chambers, respiration from soil including ground vegetation by a flow through chamber and the net ecosystem exchange of CO2 by eddy covariance. All GHG fluxes displayed high temporal and interannual variability. Temperature, radiation, water table height and precipitation could explain a significant percentage of seasonal and interannual varia
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CZOBEL, Szilard, Orsolya SZIRMAI, Zoltan NEMETH, Csaba GYURICZA, Judit GAZI, Andrea TOTH, Judit SCHELLENBERGER, Laszlo VASA, and Karoly PENKSZA. "Short-term Effects of Grazing Exclusion on Net Ecosystem CO2 Exchange and Net Primary Production in a Pannonian Sandy Grassland." Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca 40, no. 2 (November 5, 2012): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/nbha4028300.

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Using portable, non-destructive own developed chambers (d=60 cm) and infrared gas analyses, the in situ field investigation was performed to study the seasonal and inter-annual dynamics of the stand level CO2-flux and production of sandy grassland that has been extensively grazed for decades. Furthermore, NEE measurements and biomass samples were used to identify the initial effects of grazing exclusion on CO2 exchange, aboveground phytomass and potential plant productivity in years of significantly different precipitation levels. A considerable inter-annual variation in all of the studied par
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Trevisan, Dominique, Jean Marcel Dorioz, Jérome Poulenard, Philippe Quetin, Claire Prigent Combaret, and Philippe Merot. "Mapping of critical source areas for diffuse fecal bacterial pollution in extensively grazed watersheds." Water Research 44, no. 13 (July 2010): 3847–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2010.04.039.

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Hill, BD, RG Holroyd, and M. Sullivan. "Clinical and pathological findings associated with congenital hypovitaminosis A in extensively grazed beef cattle." Australian Veterinary Journal 87, no. 3 (March 2009): 94–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-0813.2009.00398.x.

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Skiba, U., S. K. Jones, J. Drewer, C. Helfter, M. Anderson, K. Dinsmore, R. McKenzie, E. Nemitz, and M. A. Sutton. "Comparison of soil greenhouse gas fluxes from extensive and intensive grazing in a temperate maritime climate." Biogeosciences 10, no. 2 (February 26, 2013): 1231–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-10-1231-2013.

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Abstract. Greenhouse gas (GHG) fluxes from a seminatural, extensively sheep-grazed drained moorland and intensively sheep-grazed fertilised grassland in South East (SE) Scotland were compared over 4 yr (2007–2010). Nitrous oxide (N2O) and methane (CH4) fluxes were measured by static chambers, respiration from soil plus ground vegetation by a flow-through chamber, and the net ecosystem exchange (NEE) of carbon dioxide (CO2) by eddy-covariance. All GHG fluxes displayed high temporal and interannual variability. Temperature, radiation, water table height and precipitation could explain a signific
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Extensively grazed"

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Thomas, Craig W. "Current practices and future possibilities of performance recording extensively-grazed commercial beef herds in New Zealand." Diss., Lincoln University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10182/844.

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There is little evidence that the productivity of New Zealand beef herds has improved over time. Data from the NZ Meat and Wool Board’s Economic Service (2006) suggest that the average national calving percentage has declined over the last two decades. During the same period cattle carcass weights have increased but so too has the average cow live-weight which has resulted in increased maintenance costs of the cow herds. It is unclear whether production efficiency in the industry has improved or declined over time. The aim of this research was to develop means of improving productivity in
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Nakanishi, Takayuki. "A Meta-Analysis of Extensive Reading Research." Diss., Temple University Libraries, 2014. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/245857.

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CITE/Language Arts<br>Ed.D.<br>The purpose of this study is to investigate the overall effectiveness of extensive reading, and whether learners' ages impact learning from extensive reading differently. The second purpose is to investigate whether the length of time that second language learners engaged in extensive reading influenced outcome measures, and if an effect is found, identify effective periods of time for learners to engage in extensive reading. Meta-analysis was used to investigate the trends shown by past empirical research, chart future research directions, and provide a means to
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Buren, Jurriaan van. "Investigations of the muon component of extensive air showers measured by KASCADE Grande." Karlsruhe Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, 2007. http://d-nb.info/985063556/34.

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Buren, Jurriaan van [Verfasser]. "Investigations of the muon component of extensive air showers measured by KASCADE Grande / Jurriaan van Buren." Karlsruhe : Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, 2007. http://d-nb.info/985063556/34.

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Öhqvist, Åsa. "Comparison of Authentic and Simplified Texts : A case study of Wuthering Heights." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Engelska, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-22478.

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The aim of this essay is to explore in what way Graded Readers are different from authentic texts against the background of English as a Second Language (ESL) and the use of authentic and simplified text in ESL teaching. The material used for this purpose is the authentic text of Wuthering Heights by Emily Brontë and two upper-intermediate Graded Readers from two different publishers. The study uses the software readability-score and manual analysis to examine the texts with regards to lexical choice, language structure and story. The study showed that the Graded Readers are simplified in all
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Wommer, Michael [Verfasser], and J. [Akademischer Betreuer] Blümer. "Cross Calibration of the Measurements of the Electron Component of Extensive Air Showers of KASCADE-Grande and HEAT / Michael Wommer. Betreuer: J. Blümer." Karlsruhe : KIT-Bibliothek, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1019790067/34.

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El, Bachawati Makram. "Study of environmental and energy performance of vegetative roofs and assessment of their impacts in terms of rainwater management." Thesis, La Rochelle, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LAROS007/document.

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Les toitures végétalisées (TTV) existent en deux types : extensive (EGR) et intensive (IGR). Ils diffèrent principalement par le type de végétation et la profondeur du substrat. Ces travaux de recherche visent à atteindre les objectifs suivants : 1. Déterminer et comparer les impacts environnementaux d’un toit de gravier ballasté traditionnel (TGBR), d’une toiture réfléchissante (WRR), EGR, et IGR ; 2. Quantifier la performance énergétique d’un TGBR et d’une EGR ; 3. Évaluer le potentiel de gestion d’eau et la dynamique de ruissellement d’un TGBR et d’une EGR. Le 1er objectif a été atteint sui
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Tisserant, Sylvain. "Etude des groupes de muons souterrains observes dans l'experience du frejus (4800 metres d'equivalent-eau) : un moyen d'etude de la composition des rayons cosmiques primaires au-dela de 1000 tev." Paris 7, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA077167.

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Analyse d'environ 6250 groupes de muons enregistres par le detecteur du frejus situe a une profondeur equivalente a 4800 m d'eau. La comparaison de la distribution de la multiplicite observee avec une loi de puissance a permis de constater une deviation au-dela de m=11. Etude de la distribution laterale des muons. En supposant une dependance exponentielle par rapport a la distance a l'axe de la gerbe, on analyse l'evolution de la distance caracteristique par rapport a la multiplicite vraie n a la profondeur du laboratoire. L'interpretation des resultats en termes de composition chimique du ray
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Nai-Hua, Kuo. "Graded Readers and Young Adult Literature in an Extensive Reading Classroom." 2006. http://www.cetd.com.tw/ec/thesisdetail.aspx?etdun=U0016-1303200709255852.

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Kuo, Nai-Hua, and 郭乃華. "Graded Readers and Young Adult Literature in an Extensive Reading Classroom." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/88202925558658149382.

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碩士<br>國立清華大學<br>外國語文學系<br>94<br>In extensive reading (ER) programs conducted in L2 language-learning classrooms in the past two decades, graded readers (GR) have been the most frequently adopted outside-reading materials. Another less known genre which can be utilized in an extensive reading program is young adult literature (YAL)—literature written especially for native-speaking young adults (Bushman & Bushman, 1997). Its most prominent advantages are the naturalness and authenticity of language and its use of themes that are more familiar to readers of similar ages. Since it is not until rec
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Books on the topic "Extensively grazed"

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Gilbert, Mark R., and Roberta Rudà. Ependymal tumours. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199651870.003.0005.

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Ependymomas are uncommon central nervous system cancers that can arise in the supratentorial, infratentorial, or spinal cord region. Recently, there have been several seminal findings regarding the molecular profiles of ependymomas that have led to marked changes in the classification of this disease. In addition to the World Health Organization grading system that designates ependymomas based on histological appearance into grade I, II, or III, a new molecular classification with distinct entities within the three anatomical regions provides additional subtyping that has prognostic significan
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Yust, Jason. Tonal-Formal Disjunction. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190696481.003.0013.

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This chapter classifies possible types of tonal–formal disjunction in sonata forms and gives a historical account of each technique in the works of Beethoven and Schubert, illustrated with a number of large-scale analyses of exceptional works. The techniques are: non-standard subordinate keys, pioneered by Beethoven; off-tonic recapitulations, also favored by Beethoven; and modulating subordinate themes, explored extensively by Schubert. Pieces analyzed include first movements of Beethoven’s op. 70/2 Piano Trio, Schubert’s Grande Sonate, D. 617, and “Lebenstürme” D. 947, and the second movemen
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Graf, William L. Plutonium and the Rio Grande. Oxford University Press, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195089332.001.0001.

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The first atomic bombs were constructed at the Los Alamos National Laboratory, where lab workers disposed of waste plutonium in nearby canyons leading to the Rio Grande. Today, the environmental consequences are just beginning to be understood as scientists examine the effects created by past mishandling of one of the most toxic chemical wastes known. Written in an engaging, accessible style, Plutonium and the Rio Grande is the first book to offer a complete exploration of this environmental history. It includes an explanation of what plutonium is, how much of it was released by the Los Alamos
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Hambrick-Stowe, Charles E. Language of the Heart. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190249496.003.0005.

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Charles E. Hambrick-Stowe gives us a window into Jonthan Edwards’ spiritual practices and how the Bible colored them. With his typological imagination, Edwards relished nature, but even there, his imaginative reflections connected what he perceived in nature with what he read in Scripture. The Bible also helped him sift through the thorny question of how one best understands experiential religion, straddling the means of grace and the free work of the Holy Spirit. His various notebooks reveal how extensively Scripture shaped Edwards’ spiritual and intellectual life. In practice, the Bible beca
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O’Neill, Brian P., Jeffrey Allen, Mitchell S. Berger, and Rolf-Dieter Kortmann. Astrocytic tumours: pilocytic astrocytoma, pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma, and subependymal giant cell astrocytoma. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199651870.003.0002.

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Pilocytic astrocytoma (PA) (World Health Organization (WHO) grade I). A relatively circumscribed, slow-growing, often cystic astrocytoma occurring in children and young adults, histologically characterized by a biphasic pattern with varying proportions of compacted bipolar cells associated with Rosenthal fibres and loose-textured multipolar cells associated with microcysts and eosinophilic granular bodies. Most PAs are localized, macrocystic, and only marginally infiltrative. However some PAs, such as those arising in the optic pathways, are rarely cystic and may have an extensive infiltrative
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Zan, Luca, and Daniel Shoup. Heritage and Management, Professional Utopianism, Administrative Naiveté, and Organizational Uncertainty at the Shipwrecks of Pisa. Edited by Angela M. Labrador and Neil Asher Silberman. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190676315.013.5.

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In 1998, archaeologists discovered the first of sixteen Roman shipwrecks at San Rossore, Pisa, 500 m from the leaning tower. Shortly afterward a grand vision for a “museum with three vertices” was articulated: a public excavation area plus a conservation laboratory and museum of Mediterranean navigation, to be constructed in an under-used sixteenth-century barracks nearby. The grand vision of three interconnected institutions became an obstacle in itself: in the absence of an administrative culture that was able to bring projects “down to earth,” the universalist and utopian tendencies of prof
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Mathews, Jud. Germany’s Postwar Constitution. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190682910.003.0002.

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The German Federal Constitutional Court granted extensive horizontal effect to the rights in Germany’s constitution, the Basic Law, starting in the late 1950s. This chapter lays out the institutional and normative context against which these moves played out and in light of which they made sense. The new Court spent its first decade fending off attempts to marginalize it, not only from the executive branch but also from Germany’s other, more established, high courts. At the same time, the new Basic Law furnished the Court with interpretive authority over an expansive set of new rights, while t
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Wang, Zhizheng. Systematic Government Access to Private-Sector Data in China. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190685515.003.0011.

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This chapter focuses on China’s systematic government access to private-sector data. In accordance with facilitating Chinese e-government construction, many laws made for the purpose of state security, public security, censorship, and taxation have granted the Chinese government extensive power of access to private-sector data generated in such businesses as information, finance, trade, travel, entertainment, and so on, operated in China. There are no laws or practices related to governmental systematic access currently found in China. However, this kind of systematic data access will certainl
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Song, Sarah. The Rights of Noncitizens in the Territory. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190909222.003.0011.

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Chapter 10 considers what is owed to noncitizens already present in the territory of democratic countries. It focuses on three groups of noncitizens: those admitted on a temporary basis, those who have been granted permanent residence, and those who have overstayed their temporary visas or entered the territory without authorization. What legal rights are these different groups of noncitizens morally entitled to? How should their claims be weighed against the right of states to control immigration? The chapter argues that the longer one lives in the territory, the stronger one’s moral claim to
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Moller, David Wendell. The Whites. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199760145.003.0005.

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The story of Annie declares the dignity and grace of the human spirit in the midst of extensive suffering. It shows how social support heals throughout the illness experience. Her narrative is an example of the healing power of spirituality throughout dying. From her end-of-life experience, we learn that dying is far less about matters of the body than it is about matters of the person. We also discern that when a person is well attended throughout the dying process—her emotional, social, and spiritual needs being fulfilled—her suffering is eased and she is deeply comforted. Exploration of the
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Book chapters on the topic "Extensively grazed"

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Nation, I. S. P., and Rob Waring. "What Are Graded Readers?" In Teaching Extensive Reading in Another Language, 17–35. New York, NY : Routledge, 2019. |Series: ESL & applied linguistics professional series |Includes bibliographical references and index.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780367809256-2.

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Nation, I. S. P., and Rob Waring. "What Makes a Good Graded Reading Scheme?" In Teaching Extensive Reading in Another Language, 155–71. New York, NY : Routledge, 2019. |Series: ESL & applied linguistics professional series |Includes bibliographical references and index.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780367809256-12.

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Wang, Chi-Yuen, and Michael Manga. "Liquefaction." In Lecture Notes in Earth System Sciences, 301–21. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64308-9_11.

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AbstractLiquefaction of the ground during earthquakes has long been documented and has drawn much attention from earthquake engineers because of its devastation to engineered structures. In this chapter we review a few of the best studied field cases and summarize insights from extensive experimental data critical for understanding the interaction between earthquakes and liquefaction. Despite the progress made in the last few decades, several outstanding problems remain unanswered. One is the mechanism for liquefaction beyond the near field, which has been abundantly documented in the field. This is not well understood because, according to laboratory data, liquefaction should occur only in the near field where the seismic energy density is great enough to cause undrained consolidation leading up to liquefaction. Another outstanding question is the dependence of liquefaction on the frequency of the seismic waves, where the current results from the field and laboratory studies are in conflict. Finally, while in most cases the liquefied sediments are sand or silty sand, well-graded gravel has increasingly been witnessed to liquefy during earthquakes and is not simply the result of entrainment by liquified sand. It is challenging to explain how pore pressure could build up in gravely soils and be maintained at a level high enough to cause liquefaction.
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Rinehart, Eric J., Allan R. Sanford, and Roger M. Ward. "Geographic Extent and Shape of an Extensive Magma Body at Mid-Crustal Depths in the Rio Grande Rift Near Socorro, New Mexico." In Rio Grande Rift: Tectonics and Magmatism, 237–52. Washington, D. C.: American Geophysical Union, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/sp014p0237.

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Gao, Wen, Xuanming Zhang, Weixin Huang, and Shaohang Shi. "Command2Vec: Feature Learning of 3D Modeling Behavior Sequence—A Case Study on “Spiral-stair”." In Proceedings of the 2021 DigitalFUTURES, 45–54. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-5983-6_5.

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AbstractIn this study, we applied machine learning to mine the event logs generated in modeling process for behavior sequence clustering. The motivation for the study is to develop cognitively intelligent 3D tools through process mining which has been a hot area in recent years. In this study, we develop a novel classification method Command2Vec to perceive, learn and classify different design behavior during 3D-modeling aided design process. The method is applied in a case study of 112 participate students on a ‘Spiral-stair’ modeling task. By extracting the event logs generated in each participate student’s modeling process into a new data structures: ‘command graph’, we classified participants’ behavior sequences from final 99 valid event logs into certain groups using our novel Command2Vec. To verify the effectiveness of our classification, we invited five experts with extensive modeling experience to grade the classification results. The final grading shows that our algorithm performs well in certain grouping of classification with significant features.
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Ahlén, Anton, and Joakim Palme. "Migrants’ Access to Social Protection in Sweden." In IMISCOE Research Series, 421–35. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51241-5_28.

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Abstract While the Swedish welfare state has undergone an intensified market orientation and a number of cutbacks since 1990, it has maintained many of its universal characteristics. It still provides all residents with a rather extensive system of benefits from the cradle to the grave. This chapter contributes to a systematic and detailed analysis of eligibility criteria and conditions for accessing social benefits in five core policy areas of the Swedish social security system. As universalism continues to be a cornerstone of the Swedish welfare state, nationality or the immigration status of a person does not condition his/her entitlement to social security benefits. More recently, however, a political debate has emerged regarding immigration and the welfare system, both in terms of the benefit system being a magnet that attracts migrants and concerning the capacity of the system to cope with large-scale immigration. By discussing the main features of the Swedish welfare regime and key patterns and policy developments in the field of migration, the chapter seeks to account for recent developments, trends and directions in the access to social protection for residents, non-national residents and non-resident nationals.
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Morris, Gareth, Mark Browne, Kirsti Murahidy, and Mike Jacka. "Christchurch Town Hall Complex: Post-Earthquake Ground Improvement, Structural Repair, and Seismic Retrofit." In Case Studies on Conservation and Seismic Strengthening/Retrofitting of Existing Structures, 145–72. Zurich, Switzerland: International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/cs002.145.

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&lt;p&gt;The Christchurch Town Hall (CTH) complex contains six reinforced concrete buildings constructed circa 1970 in Christchurch, New Zealand (NZ). The complex is used for performing arts and entertainment, with an Auditorium that is internationally recognized for its acoustics. It is listed as a Grade-1 heritage building due to its cultural and historical significance. Unfortunately, the CTH foundation system was not originally designed to accommodate liquefaction-induced differential settlement and lateral spreading effects, as highlighted by the 2010–2011 Canterbury earthquake sequence. Although the most extreme ground motions exceeded the NZS 1170.5 code-defined 1/2500 year earthquake loads, the CTH structures performed remarkably well for a design that pre-dated modern seismic codes. Most of the observed structural damage was a result of the differential ground deformations, rather than in response to inertial forces. The post-earthquake observations and signs of distress are presented herein. The primary focus of this paper is to describe two major features of the seismic retrofit project (initiated in 2013) which were required to upgrade the CTH complex to meet 100% of current NZS 1170.5 seismic loadings. Firstly, the upgrade required extensive ground improvement and a new reinforce concrete mat slab to mitigate the impacts future ground deformations. Soil stabilization was provided by a cellular arrangement of jet-grout columns, a relatively new technique to NZ at the time. The new mat slab (typically 600-900 mm) was constructed over the stabilized soils. Secondly, upgrading the superstructure had many constraints that were overcome via a performance-based design approach, using non-linear time-history analysis. Recognizing the heritage significance, the superstructure “resurrection” as a modern building was hidden within the original skin minimized disruption of heritage fabric. Retrofit solutions were targeted, which also minimized the overall works. The 2015–2019 construction phase is briefly discussed within, including jet-grout procedures and sequencing considerations.&lt;/p&gt;
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Ünaldı, İhsan. "Graded readers and extensive reading practice in the language classroom." In literature and language teaching a course book, 135–60. Ankara:Pegem Akademi Yayıncılık, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.14527/9786053645870.07.

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Thompson, Andrew, and Saori Tsuji. "L2 Extensive reading: online graded readers or ‘old school’ paperbacks?" In CALL for widening participation: short papers from EUROCALL 2020, 327–33. Research-publishing.net, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.14705/rpnet.2020.48.1209.

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The purpose of this pilot study was to investigate (1) students’ interest in reading English books, (2) students’ interest in using an online Virtual Library (VL), and (3) students’ experiences and preferences relating to the implementation of an online VL within an Academic English Program (AEP). First-year students (N=136) from a public university in southwest Japan participated in this study. The preliminary results provide a deeper understanding of student interest, experiences, and preferences relating to the implementation of a VL within an AEP.
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Hampton, Stephen. "John Davenant and the English Appropriation of the Synod of Dort." In Grace and Conformity, 68–109. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190084332.003.0003.

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Chapter 2 builds on the previous chapter’s emphasis on the breadth and pastoral orientation of the Reformed Conformist approach to grace, with an examination of the Collegiate Suffrage of the British delegates at the Synod of Dort (1618–19). It underlines that the Suffrage was drawn up to make room for Davenant and Ward’s distinctive reading of the death of Christ, a reading shared by influential clerics at home. The chapter then shows how the positions adopted in the Suffrage were echoed but also given a different inflection in the lectures that Davenant delivered in Cambridge when he returned from the Synod. Davenant’s lectures on predestination and the death of Christ show how he adapted the teaching of Dort to suit his own reading of the Church of England’s confessional position, whilst offering extensive advice on its pastoral application both in the pulpit and in the spiritual lives of the faithful.
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Conference papers on the topic "Extensively grazed"

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McMillan, John D., and David K. Vollert. "High Temperature Ultrasonic Examination and Sizing of Thermal Fatigue Cracking in Reactor Effluent Piping." In ASME 2005 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2005-71779.

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Thermal fatigue cracking is a phenomenon found in many of the refining and petrochemical industry processes. It may occur in any grade of steel including carbon and stainless grades where extensive cycling of hot and cool processes mixed. Damage occurs over time and has the potential to cause failures, which may be considered catastrophic due to the process and temperatures used.
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Pirón, Javier, and Olivier Hamart. "Modified 9Cr Steel: Coke Resistant Tubes/Pipes Developed by Vallourec for Refinery Furnaces." In ASME 2020 Pressure Vessels & Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2020-21484.

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Abstract A new modified 9 wt% Cr steel has been developed in order to improve the resistance against coke deposition on the internal surface of refinery tube furnaces, in comparison to widely used grades, such as Grade 5 (5 wt% Cr) or Grade 9 (9 wt% Cr). The new grade has an improved composition, based on Cr and Si and further additions of Cu and Ni. This optimal chemical analysis has been specified after extensive laboratory testing on different laboratory and industrial heats. Thermogravimetric analyses have been performed to benchmark various materials (ferritic and austenitic grades) in te
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Fett, Daniel, Pedram Hosseyni, and Ralf Kusters. "An Extensive Formal Security Analysis of the OpenID Financial-Grade API." In 2019 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sp.2019.00067.

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Abrate, Serge. "Vibrations of Functionally Graded Shells." In ASME 2007 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2007-42256.

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The behavior of functionally graded structures has received a great deal of attention in recent years. Usually, these structures are made out of a composite material with a modulus of elasticity, a Poisson’s ratio, and a density that vary through the thickness. The non-uniformity through the thickness introduces coupling between the transverse deformations and the deformations of the mid-surface. Previous publications have shown how to account for these added complexities and have presented extensive results in tabular form. In this article, available results are used to show that the behavior
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Sham Bala Krishnan, Ashanti, and Robin Miralles. "243 Twelve year review of grade 4 IVH (extensive and localised) with outcomes." In RCPCH Conference Singapore. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjpo-2021-rcpch.135.

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Chandra, Anuj, S. Ahmad, M. Chakraborty, S. R. Dugad, U. D. Goswami, S. K. Gupta, B. Hariharan, et al. "An extensive study for correcting the nonlinear particle density measured by GRAPES-3 scintillator detectors." In 37th International Cosmic Ray Conference. Trieste, Italy: Sissa Medialab, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/1.395.0396.

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Pillot, Sylvain, Zhao Zhao, Ste´phanie Corre, Ce´dric Chauvy, Lionel Coudreuse, and Patrick Toussaint. "Thick Plates in Grade 91 for Fourth Generation Nuclear Reactors." In ASME 2010 Pressure Vessels and Piping Division/K-PVP Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2010-25628.

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To face the future challenge of global energy supply, taking into account the depletion of fossil fuels and global warming issues, the main nuclear energy users are strongly involved in a research program to fourth-generation reactor technology. This new generation will work at high temperatures between about 450 °C and 550 °C. Extensive studies have been launched worldwide to assess steel grades able to meet these new operating conditions. One of the candidates is Vanadium enhanced 9% Chromium steel grade (EN 10028-2 X11CrMoVNb 9-1 – ASTM A387 grade 91 class 2 – ASME SA387 grade 91 class 2).
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Giri, Shveta, Swati Shah, Rupinder Sekhon, and Sudhir Rawal. "Clinical outcomes of cytoreductive surgery and HIPEC in advanced and recurrent epithelial ovarian cancers with peritoneal carcinomatosis." In 16th Annual International Conference RGCON. Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Private Ltd., 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1685311.

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Introduction: The role of surgery for Peritoneal carcinomatosis (PC) has slowly evolved from palliation to potential curative intent. Attempting to remove all visible tumor deposits, “surgical cytoreduction” (CRS) was reported in 1930s for ovarian cancer and eventually became an accepted therapy with proven survival benefit. The new approach of combining CRS and Hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) to treat peritoneal metastasis offer hope for long term survival in this group of patients. The risk and benefit of this approach continued to be debated. A prospective study was conduc
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Osman, Sameer, Khaled Ahmed, and Mahmoud Ahmed. "Performance of Two-Dimensional Functionally Graded Anode Supported Solid-Oxide Fuel Cells." In ASME 2021 15th International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the ASME 2021 Heat Transfer Summer Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2021-63582.

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Abstract High-temperature ceramic materials used in solid-oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) are subject to high thermal stresses during operation due to the unequal thermal expansion between different layers. As a result, solid oxide fuel cells are prone to mechanical failure at elevated temperatures, limiting the maximum operating temperature and, therefore, limiting the maximum power density obtained from the fuel cell. Fuel cells with graded electrodes in the thickness direction have been used and extensively investigated to reduce the effect of non-uniform thermal expansion. In this study, two dime
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Haque, Aman, and Taher Saif. "Is There a Critical Size in Nano Grained Metals for Ductile to Brittle Transition?" In ASME 2004 3rd Integrated Nanosystems Conference. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/nano2004-46097.

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Nanoscale metal films and electrodes are extensively used in today’s micro and nano electronics as well as nano mechanical systems. These metal structures are usually polycrystalline in nature with nano scale grains connected to each other by grain boundaries. The small size offers large grain boundary to volume ratio that is likely to affect the metal properties significantly. Here, we discuss the role of grain size and boundaries in determining the mechanical behavior of metals, such as elasticity and yielding.
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Reports on the topic "Extensively grazed"

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Wadman, Heidi, and Jesse McNinch. Spatial distribution and thickness of fine-grained sediment along the United States portion of the upper Niagara River, New York. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), August 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/41666.

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Over 220 linear miles of geophysical data, including sidescan sonar and chirp sub-bottom profiles, were collected in 2016 and 2017 by the US Army Corps of Engineers and the US Fish and Wildlife Service in the upper Niagara River. In addition, 36 sediment grab samples were collected to groundtruth the geophysical data. These data were used to map the spatial distribution of fine-grained sediment, including volume data in certain locations, along the shallow shorelines of the upper Niagara River. Overall, the most extensive deposits were spatially associated with either small tributaries or with
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Karlstrom, Karl, Laura Crossey, Allyson Matthis, and Carl Bowman. Telling time at Grand Canyon National Park: 2020 update. National Park Service, April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2285173.

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Grand Canyon National Park is all about time and timescales. Time is the currency of our daily life, of history, and of biological evolution. Grand Canyon’s beauty has inspired explorers, artists, and poets. Behind it all, Grand Canyon’s geology and sense of timelessness are among its most prominent and important resources. Grand Canyon has an exceptionally complete and well-exposed rock record of Earth’s history. It is an ideal place to gain a sense of geologic (or deep) time. A visit to the South or North rims, a hike into the canyon of any length, or a trip through the 277-mile (446-km) len
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de Caritat, Patrice, Brent McInnes, and Stephen Rowins. Towards a heavy mineral map of the Australian continent: a feasibility study. Geoscience Australia, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.11636/record.2020.031.

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Heavy minerals (HMs) are minerals with a specific gravity greater than 2.9 g/cm3. They are commonly highly resistant to physical and chemical weathering, and therefore persist in sediments as lasting indicators of the (former) presence of the rocks they formed in. The presence/absence of certain HMs, their associations with other HMs, their concentration levels, and the geochemical patterns they form in maps or 3D models can be indicative of geological processes that contributed to their formation. Furthermore trace element and isotopic analyses of HMs have been used to vector to mineralisatio
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NUMERICAL STUDY ON SHEAR BEHAVIOUR OF ENHANCED C-CHANNELS IN STEEL-UHPC-STEEL SANDWICH STRUCTURES. The Hong Kong Institute of Steel Construction, September 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18057/ijasc.2021.17.3.4.

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This paper firstly developed a three-dimensional (3D) finite element model (FEM) for enhanced C-channels (ECs) in steel-UHPC-steel sandwich structures (SUSSSs). The FEM was validated by 12 push-out tests on ECs with UHPC. With the validated FEM, this paper performed in-depth parametric studies on shear behaviours of ECs with ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC). These investigated parameters included bolt-hole gap (a), grade (M) and diameter (d) of bolt, core strength (fc), length of C-channel (Lc), and prestressing force ratio on bolt (ρ) in ECs. Under shear forces, the ECs in UHPC exhibite
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