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Journal articles on the topic 'Externa designers'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 3 February 2022

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1

Thilmany, Jean. "Shaking Hands Again." Mechanical Engineering 125, no. 04 (2003): 34–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2003-apr-1.

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This article discusses that technology can ease the adversity between industrial designers and mechanical engineers. In many manufacturing organizations, engineers coexist, albeit sometimes uneasily, with the industrial designers who shape the way the product will look on the outside. While mechanical engineers take care of laying out the mechanisms inside the product’s shell, industrial designers are concerned with its external shape and appeal. At Symbol Technologies in Holtsville, NY, that uneasy alliance does not exist anymore. Symbol’s devices have to be rugged because, although they are

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Filippi, Stefano. "Estimating Designers’ Performance considering Personal Characteristics and External Factors Together." Advances in Human-Computer Interaction 2020 (September 1, 2020): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/1823291.

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Design team performance evaluation can occur in different ways, all of them requiring considerations on interactions among team members; in turn, these considerations should count on as many pieces of information as possible about individuals. The literature already explains how personal characteristics and/or external factors influence designers' performance; nevertheless, a way to evaluate performance considering several personal characteristics and external factors together is missing. This research tries to fill the gap by developing the Designer’s Performance Estimator (DPE), a ready-to-u

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Harvie-Clark, Jack, Anthony Chilton, Nick Conlan, and David Trew. "Assessing noise with provisions for ventilation and overheating in dwellings." Building Services Engineering Research and Technology 40, no. 3 (2019): 263–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0143624418824232.

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In the design of residential developments, it has been common practice for façade sound insulation (to protect against outdoor noise) to be considered separately from the provisions for ventilation and for mitigating overheating. This fragmented approach has led to different designers making different, incompatible assumptions about the internal environmental quality conditions: the acoustic designer assumes that windows are closed to control external noise ingress, while the mechanical designer assumes that windows are open for ventilation or mitigating overheating. This leaves occupants with

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Starostka, Justyna. "Different Approaches to Design Management - comparative study among Swedish and Polish furniture companies." Swedish Design Research Journal 8 (June 29, 2016): 46–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3384/svid.2000-964x.12246.

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There are many roles that design can play in organisations. It can be source of good marketing strategy, and designer by himself can be a promotional tool for a company. Thanks to those actions companies can gain publicity, media attention and good PR.On the second level, design can be perceived as ‘process of making things better’. In this case companies can achieve more effective product development process, new tools and technologies.On the third level we have the situation when designer work alongside with company managers with the whole business concept. At this level, designers’ work loo

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Bedolla Pereda, Deyanira. "Sobre la empatía y la introspección emocional en los diseñadores." Economía Creativa, no. 8 (November 10, 2017): 85–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.46840/ec.2017.08.04.

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La empatía para conocer al usuario representa un camino distinto al tradicional, mismo que ha sido externo al individuo y basado en observar y cuestionar al usuario. Con base en el cuestionamiento: ¿Qué reconozco en mí que también puedo reconocer en los demás?. Se propone la introspección como un primer paso para conducir al estudiante a ser empático, se trata de un enfoque complementario al de las técnicas que tradicionalmente han guiado el conocimiento de los usuarios del diseño que permite comenzar a identificar aspectos humanos complejos, como lo es la dimensión emocional, al fomentar el a

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Kusumo, Onto, and Dewi Cahyani Puspitasari. "Potret dan Dinamika Wirausaha Muda Kreatif Kaliabu." Jurnal Studi Pemuda 6, no. 2 (2019): 636. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/studipemudaugm.43022.

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This study aimed to understand the emergence of the creative class in the context of youth villager. This study used a case study approach by taking the case of the emergence of graphic designers at Kaliabu Village, Magelang Regency. This study used the theory of Creative Class and Youth to explain the dynamics of the emergence of the creative class in Kaliabu. Opportunities in the form of professional graphic designers who comes in line with the current socio-economic changes currently utilized by the younger generation Kaliabu. These changes are related to the economic system based on inform

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O'Donnell, Christina M., and Mark W. Smith. "The Interactive Display Design Tool: An Application Program for Part-Task Simulation Development." Proceedings of the Human Factors Society Annual Meeting 33, no. 5 (1989): 375–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193128903300531.

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Traditionally, part-task simulation development has involved large amounts of time and effort. This was due to: 1) the inherent complexity of designing real-time software; 2) difficulty of converting dea/concept into specific software engineering requirements/specifications; 3) the need for extensive interconnected computer systems (both graphical and non-graphical). There are 3 activities involved in the creation of a part-task simulation: 1) the physical display format; 2) the definition of the input (Simulation Logic); 3) the definition of the response to the inputs (Display Logic). The Int

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Bohnenberger, Sascha, Chin Koi Khoo, Daniel Davis, Mette Ramsgard Thomsen, Ayelet Karmon, and Mark Burry. "Sensing Material Systems - Novel Design Strategies." International Journal of Architectural Computing 10, no. 3 (2012): 361–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1260/1478-0771.10.3.361.

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The development of new building materials has decisively influenced the progression of architecture through the link between built form and available material systems. The new generation of engineered materials are no exception. However, to fully utilise these materials in the design process, there is a need for designers to understand how these new materials perform. In this paper we propose a method for sensing and representing the response of materials to external stimuli, at the early design stage, to help the designer establish a material awareness. We present a novel approach for embeddi

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Hassan, Afrah, and Majid Yahya. "Cost optimization for public school building projects during design stage using value engineering." MATEC Web of Conferences 162 (2018): 02033. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201816202033.

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During the past ten years, various systems of building components have been applied in public school projects in Iraq, with no systematic method used for selection and evaluation, but only based on the designer’s experience. This paper displays evaluation and selection techniques based on value engineering methodology to find the optimal cost for school building projects in Iraq during design stage. The most important criteria for performance, constructability and sustainability criteria, which based on the Leadership in Energy and Environment Design used in this assessment were obtained from

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Chevalier, Aline, and Julien Cegarra. "A Constraint-Satisfaction Approach to Studying the Management of Multiple Objectives in Design Problem-Solving." Psychological Reports 99, no. 2 (2006): 488–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.99.2.488-493.

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How professional and novice designers manage multiple objectives through constraint satisfaction was studied. An objective is defined as a network of constraints; a constraint is characterized as related to a source (internal or external) and an addressee (e.g., client or user). It has been shown that designers favour objectives related to external constraint (e.g., data from the task) and to the client. Generally, client and external constraints are identical. To study the management of multiple objectives, fifteen web site designers were instructed to design a site according to user's object

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White, Steven, Su White, and Kate Borthwick. "MOOCs, learning designers and the unbundling of educator roles in higher education." Australasian Journal of Educational Technology 36, no. 5 (2020): 71–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.14742/ajet.6111.

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In university educational technology projects, collaborations with external partners pose a range of opportunities and challenges. Educational projects are often associated with unbundling of conventional higher education roles though there is limited empirical work in this area. This is particularly the case with massive open online courses (MOOCs), where further research is needed into the production of courses and the roles of those who produce them. This study investigated the extent to which conventional roles of academics are unbundled during MOOC production partnerships between universi

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Von Stamm, Bettina. "Whose Design is it? The Use of External Designers." Design Journal 1, no. 1 (1998): 41–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.2752/146069298790225235.

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13

Liu, Yineng, Jinying Xu, Shiyi Xiao, Xianzhong Chen, and Jensen Li. "Metasurface Approach to External Cloak and Designer Cavities." ACS Photonics 5, no. 5 (2018): 1749–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.7b01362.

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MacKenzie, Andrew. "Planning for the redevelopment after a fire event." International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment 8, no. 4 (2017): 344–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijdrbe-03-2016-0008.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore the role of planners and designers in supporting residents to negotiate the challenges of rebuilding after wildfire on the urban fringe. The research seeks to understand how planning and design professionals, in providing professional services, comprehend the changing expectations of residents transitioning from emergency to the slow process of achieving a post fire normal state through the project of redesigning their homes. Design/methodology/approach This paper uses semi-structured interviews to examine the role of planners and designers emplo

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Berends, Hans, Isabelle Reymen, Rutger G. L. Stultiëns, and Murk Peutz. "External designers in product design processes of small manufacturing firms." Design Studies 32, no. 1 (2011): 86–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.destud.2010.06.001.

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Baaki, John, and Tian Luo. "Instructional designers guided by external representations in a design process." International Journal of Technology and Design Education 29, no. 3 (2019): 513–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10798-018-09493-2.

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Ranscombe, Charlie, and Wenwen Zhang. "WHAT MOTIVATES AND DISCOURAGES DESIGNERS TO USE DIGITAL SKETCHING? COMPARING ITS USE TO EXTERNALISE IDEAS VERSUS COMMUNICATING WITH EXTERNAL STAKEHOLDERS." Proceedings of the Design Society 1 (July 27, 2021): 3441–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/pds.2021.605.

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AbstractDigital design tools have dominated engineering and design practice offering many advantages that ultimately improve efficiency in the design process. Digital sketching is one such example of these tools yet, its current use is primarily to present work to stakeholders (External Communication). It is relatively underused to externalise ideas (Externalisation) where sketching on paper is still favoured. This paper aims to understand the characteristics of digital sketching that motivate or discourage designers to use the tool. Semi-structured interviews were undertaken with 12 designers

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Joziasse, Frans, and Folke Meijer. "Getting the Best Out of Designers: Blending Internal and External Forces." Design Management Review 17, no. 3 (2010): 21–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1948-7169.2006.tb00048.x.

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Cardella, Monica E., Cynthia J. Atman, and Robin S. Adams. "Mapping between design activities and external representations for engineering student designers." Design Studies 27, no. 1 (2006): 5–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.destud.2005.05.001.

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Li, Jizi, Yueqing Bian, Chunling Liu, and Doudou Wu. "A Hierarchical Innovation-Related Crowdsourcing Decision in Fast Fashion Industry." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2020 (April 13, 2020): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/9424132.

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Due to scarcity of designers in fast fashion industry and proliferation of the Internet, small- and medium-sized garment makers have gradually turned to external designers to enhance their innovation efficiency via crowdsourcing initiative. However, few have investigated the issue of fast fashion customized-design matching decision in the crowdsourcing context. Different from previous works, we split crowdsourcing matching decision process into three hierarchical submodels in terms of three key factors, namely, surplus, due date, and goodwill. From a dynamic perspective, we first develop a two

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21

Yang, Lei. "The Research of External Factors in Product Image Design." Applied Mechanics and Materials 635-637 (September 2014): 1965–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.635-637.1965.

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The external factors that affect the product image design is discussed. Based on Cultural values, external factors such as social culture, national culture, enterprise culture, progress of science and technology are analyzed. The excellent product design is the harmonious and unified performance of the internal and external factors that achieve its ultimate harmony in the Vision, experience, mind of human, it provide consumers with an overall impression. The excellent product design can form a complete and unified image of the product. The above is the product image design for the designers.

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22

Kruszka, Leopold, and Pawel Muzolf. "Diagnostics of the structural failure of sports hall external wall layers." MATEC Web of Conferences 284 (2019): 02005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201928402005.

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The paper presents the diagnostics of the technical condition of the external layers of the sports hall walls. Structural failures related to construction defects themselves constitute a relatively small percentage (4.1% in 2017, 5.05% in 2014-2017 [1]), although the main reason for them is the lack of maintaining technological rigors (76.9% in 2017, 68.4% in 2014-2017 [1]). The presented and described case study of the technical condition of the newly built sports hall does not refer to structural failure, but to the reduction of the risk of that failure as a result of non-compliance with con

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23

Bertanha, Marinho, and Guido W. Imbens. "External Validity in Fuzzy Regression Discontinuity Designs." Journal of Business & Economic Statistics 38, no. 3 (2019): 593–612. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07350015.2018.1546590.

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Suissa, Samy, Michael D. deB. Edwardes, and Jean-François Boivin. "External Comparisons from Nested Case-Control Designs." Epidemiology 9, no. 1 (1998): 72–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001648-199801000-00015.

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25

Veloso, Braian, and Milady Silva. "A concepção de um curso musical virtual sob o olhar de um designer instrucional." Research, Society and Development 9, no. 1 (2020): e20911533. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i1.1533.

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O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar o projeto do curso intitulado “Utilização de escalas pentatônicas na guitarra elétrica” a partir da perspectiva do designer instrucional. Trata-se de um curso inserido no âmbito da educação musical, voltado ao ensino de um instrumento específico, isto é, a guitarra elétrica. Ele possui aproximadamente 1 mês de duração e conta com atividades teóricas e práticas, utilizando-se de diferentes mídias e formatos. O ambiente virtual selecionado é o Moodle, por ser gratuito e contar com diversas ferramentas que tendem a contribuir para a qualidade da proposta em

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You, Jang Shyong, and Chieh Lun Gu. "The Assessment of Communication Problem and Effect for Product Form." Advanced Materials Research 287-290 (July 2011): 2856–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.287-290.2856.

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In dealing with communications problems, this paper found through industry interviews that different form communication tools are used during the form phase in accordance with different product types and that external communication is more difficult than internal communication. In practice, communication tools of sketch and 3D computer graphics are most commonly used. While sketch can be used to quickly make a proposal, client understanding is somewhat inadequate. On the other hand, while 3D computer graphics can be used for clear expression, they require more work time on the part of designer

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Newton, Olivia B., Stephen M. Fiore, and Joseph J. LaViola. "An External Cognition Framework for Visualizing Uncertainty in Support of Situation Awareness." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 61, no. 1 (2017): 1198–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1541931213601782.

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This paper discusses an approach for the development of visualizations intended to support cognitive processes deemed fundamental in the maintenance of Situation Awareness under conditions of uncertainty. We integrate ideas on external cognition from the cognitive sciences with methods for interactive visualization to help cognitive engineering examine how visualizations, and interacting with them, alter cognitive processing and decision-making. From this, we illustrate how designers and researchers can study principled variations in visualizations of uncertainty drawing from extended and enac

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Li, Bo, Zhi Qing Ma, Jian Yi Wang, Yi Ran Guan, Xian Yi Liu, and Gui Fu Yang. "Applying Template Method Pattern to Developing Electrochemical Workstation." Advanced Materials Research 216 (March 2011): 337–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.216.337.

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This paper presents a feasible way to develop electrochemical workstation by using Template Method pattern. With this design pattern, software designers can separate electrochemical technique into specific steps for system analyzing, and also provide a uniform external interface when invoking different kinds of electrochemical technique.

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Chandrasekaran, Arun Richard. "Designer DNA Architectures: Applications in Nanomedicine." Nanobiomedicine 3 (January 1, 2016): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/63228.

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DNA has been used as a material for the construction of nanoscale objects. These nanostructures are programmable and allow the conjugation of biomolecular guests to improve their functionality. DNA nanostructures display a wide variety of characteristics, such as cellular permeability, biocompatibility and stability, and responsiveness to external stimuli, making them excellent candidates for applications in nanomedicine.

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Al-Sabeeh, A. K. "Double Crank External Geneva Mechanism." Journal of Mechanical Design 115, no. 3 (1993): 666–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2919242.

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A designer specified motion characteristics can be obtained using the double crank external Geneva mechanism presented in this work. This mechanism basically consists of double cranks and double curved slots that work together in generating the desired output motion. In other words, the profiles of the slots are defined based on the specified output motion. This feature opens the door for big motion improvements, such as minimizing the maximum acceleration and eliminating infinite jerk. Furthermore, it allows for stepping angles larger than 120 deg (the upper limit for simple Geneva mechanism)

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KRAUS, KARL H., HARRY M. WOTTON, and WILLIAM M. RAND. "Mechanical Comparison of Two External Fixator Clamp Designs." Veterinary Surgery 27, no. 3 (1998): 224–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-950x.1998.tb00121.x.

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Sachse, Pierre, and Winfried Hacker. "External procedures in design problem solving by experienced engineering designers – methods and purposes." Theoretical Issues in Ergonomics Science 13, no. 5 (2012): 603–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1464536x.2011.555788.

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Liu, J. K. "An analytical procedure for asymmetric store flutter." Aeronautical Journal 103, no. 1028 (1999): 455–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s000192400006440x.

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Abstract A simple but effective method is presented to analyse the effects of asymmetric external stores on flutter of an aircraft in this paper. The method is a kind of ‘direction derivative’ technique, and can be easily applied to predict whether the asymmetric external stores increase or decrease the flutter speed. By using the present technique the varying tendency of flutter speed can be determined preliminarily. This can be very useful and valuable to the designers at the beginning stage of flutter analysis. The effectiveness of the proposed method is proved analytically.

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Hoang, Dieu, Ehsan Naderi, Renée Cheng, and Bijan Aryana. "Adopting Immersive Technologies for Design Practice: The Internal and External Barriers." Proceedings of the Design Society: International Conference on Engineering Design 1, no. 1 (2019): 1903–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/dsi.2019.196.

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AbstractIn the first quarter of the new millennium, the immersive technologies such as Virtual Reality (VR), Augmented Reality (AR), and Mixed Reality (MR) are only a few steps away from becoming the mainstream tools within the design industry. This study investigated the internal and external barriers of technology adoption within design-oriented businesses. A mixed method was used to collect and analyze the data from the employees of a large design firm. This research confirmed that external barriers such as funding, technical support, training, and business strategy that exist at the organi

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Ye, Chun Feng. "Database Optimization Technology of Power Designer." Applied Mechanics and Materials 556-562 (May 2014): 5544–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.556-562.5544.

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This paper mainly discusses Database optimization technology of Power Designer in the software development..it includes the Horizontal partitioning table, the Vertical partitioning table and Table collapsing.The database optimization technology provided by Power Designer improve the efficiency of the system,such as the required connection of the query operation is reduced, the efficiency of the inquiry time to the record increased greatly compared with that of the original system. The efficiency of the optimized system also increased greatly, the number of the external keys and the indexes is

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Carlini, Maurizio, Sonia Castellucci, Mirko Guerrieri, and Tommaso Honorati. "Stability and Control for Energy Production Parametric Dependence." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2010 (2010): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/842380.

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The activities of plant cultivation in Italy are provided by prefabricated structures that are designed to avoid any preliminary study of optical and thermal exchanges between the external environment and the green house. Designers mainly focused on the heating and cooling system to obtain climate beneficial effects on plant growth. This system involves rather significant operating costs which have driven the interests of designers, builders, and farmers to pursue constructive solutions such as the optimization and control of energy flows in the system. In this paper we take into account a mod

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Strawhun, Tony, and Susan Murray. "Automated External Defibrillators: How HF/E Helps Win the Race against Time." Ergonomics in Design: The Quarterly of Human Factors Applications 18, no. 3 (2010): 14–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1518/106480410x12793210871744.

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FEATURE AT A GLANCE: In emergency situations, time is critical. Because it takes time for an ambulance to arrive, many not-for-profits such as the American Red Cross and American Heart Association, along with many local emergency medical service unions, encourage the public to learn how to perform cardio-pulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and use an automated external defibrillator (AED). Although AED technology can be life saving, there are several trade-offs in design features and innovations, which can be critical when designing or selecting the appropriate AED for a specific setting. This artic

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Zhang, Ji Mei, Jing Long Pan, and Hong Bo Dong. "Analysis of Prestressing Loss on Construction of External Prestressed Wooden Buildings." Advanced Materials Research 594-597 (November 2012): 914–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.594-597.914.

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Wooden buildings which has a long history, is one of the earliest forms of building structures by mankind.The structure form and construction method of are different from the common prestressed structure,therefore,the prestressing loss caused by the external prestressed structures is different from that of the common prestressed structure.It is an effective method to reduce the large deflection of large-span wooden structure by external prestress method.Through the real model test of the external prestress tension at scale of 1:2,and after long-term observing on parabolic wooden beam of extern

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Sugawara, M., S. Yoshizawa, and S. Yabushita. "Coherent control of wavepacket dynamics by locally designed external field." Chemical Physics Letters 350, no. 3-4 (2001): 253–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0009-2614(01)01259-3.

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Ghosh, Subhasree, Srijeeta Talukder, Shrabani Sen, and Pinaki Chaudhury. "Coherent destruction of tunneling with optimally designed polychromatic external field." Chemical Physics 425 (November 2013): 73–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemphys.2013.07.021.

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Du, Yingying, Jason L. Guo, Jianglin Wang, Antonios G. Mikos, and Shengmin Zhang. "Hierarchically designed bone scaffolds: From internal cues to external stimuli." Biomaterials 218 (October 2019): 119334. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2019.119334.

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Zhang, Fen, Yunhong Luo, Lei Chen, et al. "Designer Synthesis of Ultra-Fine Fe-LTL Zeolite Nanocrystals." Crystals 10, no. 9 (2020): 813. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst10090813.

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Nanosized zeolites with larger external surface area and decreased diffusion pathway provide many potential opportunities in adsorption, diffusion, and catalytic applications. Herein, we report a designer synthesis of ultra-fine Fe-LTL zeolite nanocrystals under very mild synthesis conditions. We prepared Fe-LTL zeolite nanocrystals synthesized using L precursor. The precursor is aging at room temperature to obtain zeolite L nuclei. In order to investigate more details of Fe-LTL zeolite nanocrystals, various characterizations including X-ray diffraction (XRD), inductively coupled plasma (ICP),

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Li, Jizi, Chunling Liu, Xianyi Zeng, and Nian Zhang. "Optimization and Coordination of Crowdsourcing Supply Chain in Fast Fashion Industry." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2018 (December 27, 2018): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/8123169.

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Due to inadequate designers in fast fashion industry and the development of the Internet, small-and-medium-sized garment makers have gradually turned to external talents to enhance their new product design efficiency via crowdsourcing initiative. This paper presents a new framework of crowdsourcing supply chain for fast fashion industry. First, a basic multiperiod order model is established in a crowdsourcing supply chain system, where a garment maker chooses the best one among available solutions submitted by online designers (i.e., crowdsources) in each period, then transforms it into finish

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KUWATA, Shigeru. "Introduction of Single Subject Designs as New Experimental Designs. (III). Internal validity and external validity." Zen Nihon Shinkyu Gakkai zasshi (Journal of the Japan Society of Acupuncture and Moxibustion) 44, no. 3 (1994): 213–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3777/jjsam.44.213.

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Wang, Bian Rong, Jie Chen, and Xiao Yu Xin. "Influence Study on the New Raw Materials on Design and Production of Sweaters." Advanced Materials Research 1030-1032 (September 2014): 99–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1030-1032.99.

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This paper briefly summarizes the new materials and their current status; discusses the characters and key points of application; at the same time, this paper conducts a further analysis on the style, external outline, internal details, function of texture, practicability and color application; and summarizes the influencing factors during the process of sweat production and contexture based on the characters of raw materials to provide with certain theoretical reference for related designers

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Maruyama, Shun, Shintaro Yamasaki, Kentaro Yaji, and Kikuo Fujita. "Topology optimization incorporating external variables with metamodeling." Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization 62, no. 5 (2020): 2455–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00158-020-02616-1.

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Abstract The objective of conventional topology optimization is to optimize the material distribution for a prescribed design domain. However, solving the topology optimization problem strongly depends on the settings specified by the designer for the shape of the design domain or their specification of the boundary conditions. This contradiction indicates that the improvement of structures should be achieved by optimizing not only the material distribution but also the additional design variables that specify the above settings. We refer to the additional design variables as external variable

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Miller, Daniel J. "Structural Design and Verification of Composite Pressure Vessels for Submarine External Stowage." Key Engineering Materials 558 (June 2013): 160–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.558.160.

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Designers of modern conventional submarines are constantly striving to improve the platforms capabilities in a time of diverse missions. The inherent space and weight restrictions imposed on submarine design dictate a high level of optimisation and the implementation of advanced technologies to combat these often conflicting requirements. The design of external stowages is an area where this design paradigm is especially evident. In order to provide the RAN with additional mission flexibility and meet rigorous submarine requirements a novel approach was adopted to develop a composite pressure

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Dvořák, Karel. "Management of Parametric CAD Model by External Tools." Applied Mechanics and Materials 390 (August 2013): 616–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.390.616.

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One of the possibilities how to increase the efficiency of the deployment of tools for design, simulation and preparing of manufacturing technology is linking engineering applications with external tools, providing data for digital model managing. Strategically correctly designed parametric model can be managed by externally provided information. This paper provides examples of three methods using external data. Presented methods are validated during the use in industrial practice and in the preparation of technical staff at secondary schools, colleges and universities of engineering focus. Th

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Xu, Xiao Mei, and Cai Min Zeng. "Researches of a Magneto-Rheological Fluid Damper with External Coil Based on Electromagnetic Finite Element Analysis." Advanced Materials Research 490-495 (March 2012): 3427–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.490-495.3427.

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In vibration control field magneto-rheological (MR) fluid dampers are semi-active control devices that have recently begun to receive more attention. This paper presents a new type of MR fluid damper with external coil. The new structure of the damper was optimized and analyzed based on a static magnetic analysis with the help of electromagnetic finite element analysis (FEA) using the software of ANSYS. The damping characteristics of the damper were theoretically researched. Research results show that the designed MR fluid damper with external coil has wider scope of damping adjustment and str

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Zhang, Yong. "An Analysis of the Problems in the Landscape Design for the Contemporary Urban Residential Areas in China." Applied Mechanics and Materials 409-410 (September 2013): 754–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.409-410.754.

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The landscape design for urban residential areas is a comprehensive and emerging discipline. From the perspective of art, landscape designers should give full consideration to the formal beauty which includes the conception of the work, space, drawing, color, etc. Works should make people feel their beauty in sight, hearing, touch, smell, etc. But only pursuing the beauty of the form is not enough, landscape design is the comprehensive science and artistic subject. Ignoring the function and only pursuing the formal beauty are the common problems in the works of landscape design. When dealing w

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