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Books on the topic 'External actors'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 18 February 2022

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1

Levrat, Nicolas, and Pierre Willa. Actors and models: Assessing the European Union's external capability and influence. Institut européen de l'Université de Genève, 2001.

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2

Sanner, Leif. Trust between entrepreneurs and external actors: Sensemaking in organising new business ventures. Department of Business Studies, Uppsala University, 1997.

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3

Klingebiel, Stephan. How much weight for military capabilities?: Africa's new peace and security architecture and the role of external actors. German Development Institute, 2005.

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4

Regional cooperation, external actors and power relationships in Central Asia: The cases of the Asian Development Bank and the EU. Nomos, 2013.

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5

Customer-focused marketing: Actions for delivering greater internal and external customer satisfaction. McGraw-Hill, 1993.

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6

Farmer Managed Irrigation Systems Promotion Trust (Kathmandu, Nepal). International Seminar. Irrigation in transition: Interacting with internal and external factors and setting the strategic actions. Farmer Managed Irrigation Systems Promotion Trust, 2007.

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7

Zamora, Carlos L. Marín. Paz, democracia y desarrollo para los 90's: Centroamérica y los actores externos. Editorial Font, 1992.

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8

Mesa Redonda sobre Esquemas de Capitalización y Conversión de la Deuda Externa Latinoamericana (1987 Caracas, Venezuela). Mesa Redonda sobre Esquemas de Capitalización y Conversión de la Deuda Externa Latinoamericana: [actas]. Instituto Interamericano de Mercados de Capital, 1988.

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9

Baeta, Hermann Assis. Estudos sobre controle externo do judiciário. Ordem dos Advogados do Brasil, Conselho Federal, 1999.

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10

Cunha, Estêvão Nascimento da. Ilegalidade externa do acto administrativo e responsabilidade civil da administração. Wolters Kluwer, 2010.

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11

Office, General Accounting. National Science Foundation: External assignments under the Intergovernmental Personnel Act's mobility program : report to the Honorable F. James Sensenbrenner, Jr., House of Representatives. GAO, 2001.

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12

(Nicaragua), Proyecto de Desarrollo Humano Sostenible de las Comunidades Indígenas y. Campesinas de la Región Autónoma del Atlántico Sur. Encuentro Nacional sobre Frontera Agrícola, Pobreza Rural y Cambio Climático, Managua 16 de marzo del 2000: Documento informativo sobre los actores institucionales y la cooperación externa en la frontera agrícola. PRORAAS II/UNOPS-PNUD, 1998.

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13

Cernison, Matteo. Social Media Activism. Amsterdam University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9789462980068.

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This book focuses on the referendums against water privatization in Italy and explores how activists took to social media, ultimately convincing twenty-seven million citizens to vote. Investigating the relationship between social movements and internet-related activism during complex campaigns, this book examines how a technological evolution — the increased relevance of social media platforms — affected in very different ways organizations with divergent characteristics, promoting at the same time decentralized communication practices, and new ways of coordinating dispersed communities of peo

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14

Althoff, Frank. Rechtsgeschäfte zwischen Gesellschaften und ihren Gesellschaftern in der externen Rechnungslegung nach HGB und IFRS unter besonderer Berücksichtigung gesellschaftsrechtlicher Kapitalerhaltung. P. Lang, 2009.

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15

The Security Activities Of External Actors In Africa. Oxford University Press, 2014.

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16

Quiles, Marco Just. Fragmented State Capacity: External Dependencies, Subnational Actors, and Local Public Services in Bolivia. Springer VS, 2019.

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17

Markwica, Robin. Inferring Actors’ Emotions. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198794349.003.0003.

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The empirical study of phenomena as evanescent and elusive as emotions raises thorny methodological challenges. Chapter 3 proposes a methodological strategy for inferring emotions from their external representations and for gauging their influence on decision-making. Borrowing techniques from linguistics, psychology, and sociology, the chapter combines qualitative sentiment analysis with an interpretive approach to infer actors’ emotions and their intensity from textual sources. It delineates a number of methodological steps for recovering the cultural, strategic, and individual context of emo

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18

Schmitt, Carina. From Colonialism to International Aid: External Actors and Social Protection in the Global South. Palgrave Macmillan, 2020.

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19

Schmitt, Carina. From Colonialism to International Aid: External Actors and Social Protection in the Global South. Springer Nature, 2020.

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20

Devarajan, Shantayanan, and Stuti Khemani. If Politics Is the Problem, How Can External Actors Be Part of the Solution? World Bank, Washington, DC, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-7761.

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21

Kim, J. S. Inter-korean Security Relations Through Three Lenses: External Actors, the Security Dilemma And Domestic Politics, 19881997. University of Hawaii Press, 2006.

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22

Adefulu, Razaq A. External Actors and Developmental Integration in Sub-Saharan Africa: Theoretical and Policy Issues (IDS Discussion Papers). Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 1993.

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23

Eickhoff, Karoline. National Ownership and Security Sector Reform in Mali: External Actors' Sensemaking and Field Practices in View of Conflicting Demands. Springer VS, 2020.

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24

Financial Report of the Director and Report of the External Auditor. 1 January 2020–31 December 2020. Pan American Health Organization, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37774/9789275373620.

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During 2020, the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) remained an authoritative voice for health in the Region, providing political, strategic, and technical guidance on responding to the COVID‐19 pandemic at the highest levels of government, non‐state actors, and the United Nations and Inter‐American systems. Through its technical cooperation, PAHO continues to be a catalyst to improve the health and well‐being of the peoples of the Americas, in collaboration with Member States and partners. This publication shows the financial position of PAHO for the 2020 financial reporting period. It c

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25

Markus, Eikel. Part V Fairness and Expeditiousness of ICC Proceedings, 44 External Support and Internal Coordination—The ICC and the Protection of Witnesses. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198705161.003.0044.

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The protection of witnesses forms part of the core mandate of the Court. It is a crucial aspect of pre-trial and trial proceedings. The Statute divides institutional responsibilities among different organs (i.e. OTP, Registry, and Chambers), without clearly defining their roles. This Chapter re-visits this relationship and focuses on witness protection as an aspect of governance of the Court. It introduces Court practices, such as risk assessment or the ICC initial response system. It argues that the Court should rely on a comprehensive inter-organ approach in relation to protective measures.

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26

Haworth, Christopher. Technology, Creativity, and the Social in Algorithmic Music. Edited by Roger T. Dean and Alex McLean. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190226992.013.13.

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This chapter surveys developments in the sociology of art and theories of mediation to examine the contribution of technical devices and institutions to musical creativity. In particular, it considers Actor-Network Theory as a means to analyse the contributions of ‘nonhuman actors’ to the social world of algorithmic music. Two case studies are discussed: the network music pioneers The Hub and the contemporary genre of live coding. The example of The Hub raises the question of technological change and the necessity of considering the external forces that bear on the instrumentarium of algorithm

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27

Eu External Engagement As a Global Actor: The Fuzzy Boundaries Between Internal and External Policies. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.

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28

EU Powers under External Pressure: How the EU's External Actions Alter Its Internal Structures. Oxford University Press, 2019.

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29

Archibugi, Daniele, and Marco Cellini. Democracy and Global Governance. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198793342.003.0004.

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The chapter explores the methods to introduce democratic devices in global governance. The first part makes an attempt to define what a democratic deficit is. The second part provides some benchmark to identify when and how international organizations, the most important and visible part of global governance, correspond to the values of democracy. The third part presents the internal and external levers. The internal lever is defined as the ways in which democratization within countries helps to foster more transparent, accountable, and participatory forms of global governance. The external le

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30

Sonia, Lucarelli, and Fioramonti Lorenzo, eds. External perceptions of the European Union as a global actor. Routledge, 2009.

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31

External Perceptions of the European Union as a Global Actor. Routledge, 2011.

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32

Eckes, Christina. EU Powers Under External Pressure. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198785545.001.0001.

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This book argues that external actions of the European Union result in an acceleration of national politics being locked into a tightening net of EU law. It brings to light the -hidden effects of EU external actions on, for example, the interpretation of organizational principles, pre-emption, and international obligations of the Member States. It then connects these effects to the broader debate on the democratic crisis, by engaging with the basic structures of the EU legal order and the Union’s relations with its citizens. The focus of this book is on the ‘outside-in’ effects of EU external

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33

Mukherjee, Joia S. Governance. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190662455.003.0013.

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This chapter focuses on governance, a key building block of a health system. A government is responsible for the health of its people. It sets the health strategy and oversees the implementation of health programs. External forces and actors influence the governance of the health sector. This chapter explores governance of health from the perspective of the nation-state coordinating its own health system (sometimes called governance for global health). The chapter examines the internal and external forces that influence national governance for global health. The chapter also looks beyond the l

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34

DAC Working Party on Financial Aspects of Development Assistance., ed. Debt and development co-operation: Debt relief actions by DAC members. OECD, 1997.

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35

Hall, Matthew E. K. Judicial Impact. Edited by Lee Epstein and Stefanie A. Lindquist. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199579891.013.30.

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For decades, research on judicial impact has supported two seemingly contradictory propositions. Courts are persistently viewed as weak institutions that lack implementation tools and powerful political actors that influence numerous social outcomes. This schizophrenic state of the literature is propelled by ambiguity over the meaning of judicial impact. A narrow conceptualization of judicial impact as the causal effect of judicial rulings on others’ behavior offers conceptual clarity and analytical rigor. Studies in this vein often disagree about whose behavior to examine (judges, bureaucrats

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36

Kelemen, R. Daniel. The Court of Justice of the European Union. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198795582.003.0010.

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This chapter focuses on the European Court of Justice (ECJ). Like any court, the ECJ has faced constraints in its external context, including constraints imposed by national governments and national courts. But overall, the ECJ has benefitted from a remarkably benign external environment. The ECJ has found much support from key actors including national governments, national courts, and members of the European legal field. In recent years the ECJ faces contextual challenges in its relationship with member governments, national courts, and the European legal field. New member governments with f

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37

Powers, Shawn M., and Michael Jablonski. The Myth of Multistakeholder Governance. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252039126.003.0006.

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This chapter examines how multistakeholder institutions reflect dominant political and/or economic interests, arguing that the discourse of multistakeholderism is used to legitimize arrangements benefiting powerful, established actors like the United States and its robust Information and Communication Technology (ICT) sector. After a brief discussion of what is actually at stake in debates over internet governance, the chapter provides an overview of the origins and theory of the multistakeholder process. It then considers how seemingly participatory, inclusive, and consensus-driven decision-m

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38

Caiani, Manuela, and Donatella della Porta. The Radical Right as Social Movement Organizations. Edited by Jens Rydgren. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190274559.013.17.

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Typically in sociology and political science, the radical right has been addressed through so-called breakdown theories, while left-wing radicalism has been analyzed from the perspective of mobilization theories, which are widespread in social movement studies. The chapter uses concepts taken from social movement studies in order to provide an overview of some scholarship on the contemporary radical right, looking first of all at the organizational structure in the radical right milieu and considering the complex interplay among various actors linked to each other in cooperative as well as com

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39

Sundström, Malena Rosén. Leading the European Union. Edited by Jon Pierre. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199665679.013.29.

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This chapter analyzes how Sweden acted as Presidency of the European Union in 2001 and 2009. It explores the different roles associated with the Presidency:administrator, agenda-setter, mediator, andrepresentative. Using role theory, the analysis focuses on the Swedish government’s own role conceptions, and the expectations of other actors with regard to how the government would perform these various roles, and how it actually enacted them. The analysis demonstrates that role conceptions, external expectations, and actual execution were quite similar both times Sweden held the Chair, despite n

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40

Schmidt, Elizabeth. Africa. Edited by Richard H. Immerman and Petra Goedde. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199236961.013.0016.

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This chapter examines the impact of the Cold War on Africa. It explains that while Africa is the least-known Cold War battleground, the United States, the Soviet Union, China, and Cuba became embroiled in the internal affairs of countless African countries. The chapter analyzes the ideologies, practices, and interests of these main external actors and describes the four major arenas of conflict that are representative of broad trends in Cold War intervention in Africa. It also discusses how the Cold War altered the dynamics of local struggles, created unprecedented levels of destruction and wi

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41

Kaltwasser, Cristóbal Rovira. Populism and the Question of How to Respond to It. Edited by Cristóbal Rovira Kaltwasser, Paul Taggart, Paulina Ochoa Espejo, and Pierre Ostiguy. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198803560.013.21.

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Given that populist forces maintain a difficult relationship with democracy, there is an open debate about how to respond to their rise. This contribution addresses this question by developing a framework for analysis that identifies who are the actors that at the domestic and external level can try to deal with the populist challenge. Moreover, different types of responses to the emergence of populism are depicted. In addition, this contribution maintains that advancing a radical approach against populism might generate more harm than good, since “fighting fire with fire” can end up giving mo

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42

Epstein, Lee, and Jack Knight. The Economic Analysis of Judicial Behavior. Edited by Lee Epstein and Stefanie A. Lindquist. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199579891.013.24.

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In the analysis of judicial behavior, “economics” has multiple meanings. Some studies emphasize the economic consequences of judicial decisions while others employ the concepts and tools of economic analysis to explain those decisions. Here we focus on studies proceeding from the assumption of rationality (regardless of their methodological approach). Even with this limited focus, the range of substantive topics is impressive. There are many ways to splice and dice them but six stand out: (1) the judge: motivations, careers and performance; (2) selection and retention of judges; (3) opinions a

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43

Orentlicher, Diane. Introduction. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190882273.003.0001.

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This chapter previews the book’s recurring themes, highlighting the dynamic nature of an international court’s impact in countries directly affected by its work. The ICTY’s local impact has been a function not only of its own performance, but also of evolving social and political conditions in Bosnia and Serbia. Those conditions have, in turn, have been influenced by the policies of external actors, including the European Union and North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). The introduction also highlights the book’s contributions to two related questions: (1) What goals should be ascribed to

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44

Orentlicher, Diane. War Crimes Prosecutions in Bosnia-Herzegovina. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190882273.003.0009.

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Little thought was given to the ICTY’s relationship with Bosnian courts when the Tribunal was created. Later, the relationship between the Tribunal and the Bosnian judiciary saw profound change. At the dawn of the millennium, the Tribunal played a key role, along with the Office of the High Representative and Bosnian lawyers, in launching domestic war crimes institutions in Bosnia and bolstering local capacity to mount credible war crimes cases. This chapter chronicles the challenges, successes, and failures of the ICTY’s capacity-building initiatives in Bosnia and mines that experience for le

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45

Reichmann, Werner. The Interactional Foundations of Economic Forecasting. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198820802.003.0005.

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How do economic forecasters produce legitimate and credible predictions of the economic future, despite most of the economy being transmutable and indeterminate? Using data from a case study of economic forecasting institutes in Germany, this chapter argues that the production of credible economic futures depends on an epistemic process embedded in various forms of interaction. This interactional foundation—through ‘foretalk’ and ‘epistemic participation’ in networks of internal and external interlocutors—sharpens economic forecasts in three ways. First, it brings to light new imaginaries of t

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46

Bajpai, Anandita. Speaking the Nation. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199481743.001.0001.

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Untangling the logical, lexical, and semantic patterns of the multiple official speeches of Indian prime ministers, Speaking the Nation gauges how the Indian state has been projected by different governments in different times, in the face of challenges from internal and external actors that put pressure on its leaders to safeguard their status as legitimate elites in power. It analyses how Indian nationhood is consistently reshaped and reaffirmed by invoking its secular ethos and practice, as well as the experience of market liberalization. The book calls for serious engagement with political

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47

Thakur, Ramesh. Rwanda, Kosovo, and the International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty. Edited by Alex J. Bellamy and Tim Dunne. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198753841.013.6.

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Examining the cases of Rwanda and Kosovo, this chapter explores the recent history, legality, and legitimacy of the normative architecture of a new, consensus-based, world order that seeks to bridge the divide between the competing norms of non-intervention and armed intervention. It begins by describing the default policy setting of non-intervention of the 1990s, and then discusses the policy challenge posed both by no action and unilateral action when faced with mass atrocities. After reviewing the controversy provoked by the claim of an emerging new norm of humanitarian intervention, the fi

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48

Davies, Carole Boyce. “Haiti, I Can See Your Halo!”. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252038020.003.0010.

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This chapter uses the logic of the halo not in the way it appears in Christian iconography, but in the way the halo of what Haiti means radiates as a series of spatial principles across the African diaspora. The contradictory history of Haiti that produced today's American hemisphere's poorest country runs up against a history of glory and transcendence. Thus, in many ways, Haiti becomes an important and extreme representation of the black condition: on the one hand, a past of dignity and legendary greatness; on the other, the starkness created by the initial history of dispossession, subseque

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49

Ulianova, Olga, Alessandro Santoni, and Raffaele Nocera. Un protagonismo recobrado: la Democracia Cristiana chilena y sus vínculos internacionales (1973-1990). Ariadna Ediciones, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.26448/ae9789566095170.3.

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El Partido Demócrata Cristiano ha sido una pieza clave en la más general inserción de la política chilena en las grandes tendencias político-ideológicas que dominaron la segunda mitad del siglo XX. Durante el siglo pasado las relaciones entre actores políticos externos y chilenos se enmarcaron en el contexto de grandes procesos y disyuntivas de relevancia mundial: la Guerra Fría y la más general competencia entre proyectos sociales holísticos, la emergente preocupación por los derechos humanos, la experiencia de las transiciones post dictatoriales en Europa Meridional, entre otros. Estos actor

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50

Catherine A, Rogers. Part II Staking Out Theoretical Boundaries and Building the Regime, 6 Chanticleer, the Fox, and Self-Regulation. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198713203.003.0007.

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This chapter demonstrates that self-regulation — contrary to popular critique — is less a selfish, irresponsible, and unnecessary practice, and more of a progressive inevitability, in keeping with a transitioning society. Global patterns of self-governance in other areas of progress already justify the use of self-regulation as a necessary aspect of international arbitration, in keeping with this book's thesis of employing self-regulation as a means of legitimatizing international arbitration. And while ‘regulation’ might be rife with negative connotations, ‘self-regulation’ offers a healthy w

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