Relevant bibliographies by topics / External behaviors

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'External behaviors'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 7 June 2025
Last updated: 2 August 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "External behaviors"

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Hassan, Shahidul, Gregory Prussia, Rubina Mahsud, and Gary Yukl. "How leader networking, external monitoring, and representing are relevant for effective leadership." Leadership & Organization Development Journal 39, no. 4 (2018): 454–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/lodj-02-2018-0064.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to assess the individual and joint influence of three distinct external leadership behaviors (i.e. networking, representing, and external monitoring) on workgroup performance and managerial effectiveness. Design/methodology/approach Data were gathered by surveying subordinates of 233 managers in various types of organizations. Findings The results of multiple regression analyses indicated that external monitoring and representing were positively related to subordinate perceptions of workgroup performance and managerial effectiveness. The effects of networki
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Y. McCallum, Shelly, Monica L. Forret, and Hans-Georg Wolff. "Internal and external networking behavior." Career Development International 19, no. 5 (2014): 595–614. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cdi-08-2013-0101.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine the relationships of internal and external networking behaviors of managers and professionals with their affective, continuance, and normative commitment. Design/methodology/approach – Data were obtained from 335 managers and professionals of a health system who completed a survey on networking behavior and organizational commitment. Correlation analyses and multiple regressions were performed to test our hypotheses. Findings – The results showed that networking behavior focussed within an individual's organization was positively related with a
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Jeong, Seon Yeong, and Han Ik Cho. "Meta-Analysis of Parenting Attitudes of Parents and Problem Behavior of Young Children: Application of Meta Structural Equation Modeling." Korean Educational Research Association 62, no. 2 (2024): 195–228. http://dx.doi.org/10.30916/kera.62.2.195.

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This study aims to apply a meta-structural equation modeling to analyze the relationship between parents’ parenting attitudes and young children’s problem behavior and what kind of causal relationship exists between parents’ parenting attitudes and young children’s problem behavior. To achieve research questions, the researchers searched for various databases and analyzed 42 theses and 33 journals from 2000 to June 2023. When examining the intercorrelations between variables, positive parenting attitude and intrinsic problem behavior, positive parenting attitude and external problem behavior s
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Guo, Xinrui, Yifan Gu, Yufeng Wu, Chunhua Kang, Yingjia Wang, and Tieyong Zuo. "Can Airport and Social Waste Reduction Measures Have a Synergistic Impact on Passenger Behavior?" Sustainability 15, no. 18 (2023): 13859. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su151813859.

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As an integral part of urban functions, waste reduction behaviors inside the airport and outside in society form a linkage mechanism that influences each other, but the coupling mechanism between the two is not clear. In this study, we constructed a model of the interaction between airport and social waste reduction behaviors and explored the effects of internal airport factors and external social factors on airport waste reduction behaviors. The results show that both internal and external factors have a significant positive effect on passengers’ behavior, with publicity and education, social
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Ali, Rao Faizan, P. D. D. Dominic, Syed Emad Azhar Ali, Mobashar Rehman, and Abid Sohail. "Information Security Behavior and Information Security Policy Compliance: A Systematic Literature Review for Identifying the Transformation Process from Noncompliance to Compliance." Applied Sciences 11, no. 8 (2021): 3383. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11083383.

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A grave concern to an organization’s information security is employees’ behavior when they do not value information security policy compliance (ISPC). Most ISPC studies evaluate compliance and noncompliance behaviors separately. However, the literature lacks a comprehensive understanding of the factors that transform the employees’ behavior from noncompliance to compliance. Therefore, we conducted a systematic literature review (SLR), highlighting the studies done concerning information security behavior (ISB) towards ISPC in multiple settings: research frameworks, research designs, and resear
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Agbayani, Nikka, Ashley Blaise Arbutante, Lebby Reyss Bagares, et al. "Demographic Influences on Eating Behaviors among Young Adults in Barangay Indahag, Philippines: A Descriptive-Correlational Study." International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJNHS) 8, no. 1 (2025): 1–13. https://doi.org/10.35654/ijnhs.v8i1.787.

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Background & Aim: Eating behaviors are vital health indicators, particularly among young adults aged 20-37, warranting attention in communities like Barangay Indahag, Philippines. This study analyzed how demographic factors influence eating habits in this context. Utilizing Sister Callista Roy's Adaptation Model, associations between gender, occupation, socio-economic status, physical activity, and food choices were explored to inform interventions promoting healthier eating. Methods & Materials: Employing a descriptive-correlational research design. Surveys and a modified questionnair
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Subramaniam, Kavitha, Wah-Yun Low, Peng-Choong Lau, et al. "CHANGES IN EATING BEHAVIOURS FOLLOWING BARIATRIC SURGERY: A PROSPECTIVE STUDY." Journal of Experimental Biology and Agricultural Sciences 9, Spl-1- GCSGD_2020 (2021): S101—S109. http://dx.doi.org/10.18006/2021.9(spl-1-gcsgd_2020).s101.s109.

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Adopting healthy eating behavior is important in achieving successful weight loss after bariatric surgery. This study aims to determine the changes in eating behaviors 6 months after surgery. Fifty-seven patients who went through bariatric surgery in two tertiary referral hospitals were recruited and interviewed before surgery (T0), three (T1), and six (T2) months after surgery. Eating behaviors were assessed using the Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire (DEBQ), which measured emotional, external, and restrained eating. Higher subscale scores indicate strong behavioral traits. Other informatio
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Hua, Kaiyu, and Xinsheng Pang. "Investigation into the Factors Affecting the Green Consumption Behavior of China Rural Residents in the Context of Dual Carbon." Sustainability 16, no. 13 (2024): 5797. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16135797.

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The achievement of the dual-carbon objective and China’s green and sustainable development are both heavily reliant on green consumption. This research paper employs the Likert scale method to construct a questionnaire encompassing internal and external factors that influence green consumption behavior, as well as various types of consumption behavior. It then administers the questionnaire to 1004 rural residents residing in the eastern, central, western, and northeastern regions of China, with the objective of gathering pertinent data on green consumption behavior. Drawing from the aforementi
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Carmeli, Abraham. "Perceived External Prestige, Affective Commitment, and Citizenship Behaviors." Organization Studies 26, no. 3 (2005): 443–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0170840605050875.

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In a study that involved social workers in the Israeli health care system, two forms of perceived external prestige (social and economic) were identified. The results indicate that both forms of perceived external prestige augment employees’ affective commitment to their organization. Compared to perceived external economic prestige, however, perceived external social prestige seems to have a larger effect on affective commitment. In addition, employees’ affective commitment to their organization appeared to mediate the relationship between perceived external social prestige and citizenship be
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Heaven, Laura, and Dan McBrayer. "External Motivators of Self-Touching Behavior." Perceptual and Motor Skills 90, no. 1 (2000): 338–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.2000.90.1.338.

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Previous research has shown that nonverbal self-touching behaviors can be induced by external motivators such as videos and literary passages about insects. This study investigated whether the number of self-touching behaviors differed between presentation of what was assumed to be an anxiety-inducing stimulus (listening to the reading of a passage about leeches and answering questions) or a nonanxiety-inducing stimulus (a passage about canaries). It also investigated whether there was a difference in frequency of self-touching when subjects were passively listening to passages or actively ans
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "External behaviors"

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Pei, Zhi. "Internal and External Drivers of Consumers’ Product Return Behaviors." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2015. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc804862/.

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Product return is a necessary part of the exchange process between companies and customers. It accounts for approximately 16% of total sales and a reduction in retailer / manufacturer profits by 3.8% on average. However, industry data also indicates that a significant portion of products are returned for reasons other than product failure – e.g., change of mind, found a lower price elsewhere, or fraudulent and unethical reasons. Consequently, many firms (e.g., REI) have altered their generous return policies to protect their profits. However, it’s been found that the restricted return policy
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Liu, Yuebing. "The effects of ego and external stress on group cooperation." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/52251.

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I conduct two experiments to examine the effects of different types of stress on individuals' willingness to cooperate. The experience of stress is characterized by the primary cognitive appraisal of threat. It activates the emotion of anxiety and induces stress coping behaviors. I posit that because different types of stress differ in terms of the secondary dimension of cognitive appraisal, the responsibility of possible failure, they lead to different stress coping behaviors in collaborative contexts. Based on the attribution of threat, I classify stress into two types, ego and external
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Le, Daniel Céline, and Pauline Vatant. "Consumers’ behaviors in multicultural context : An exploratory study on low product involvementAuthors." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för marknadsföring (MF), 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-53455.

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Abstract Purpose - The purpose of this research aims to explore the consumers’ behaviors in multicultural context, for low product involvement. Design/Methodology/Approach - Researchers of this study had chosen a qualitative research which is in accordance with the purpose. Eight interviews were led with respondents from seven different nationalities having lived in multicultural environment. The goal was to analyze which behaviors come up when consumers are guided by six particular external and internal factors in their consumption (namely culture, reference groups, situational factors, perso
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Parker, Amy R. "Conflict Resolution Behaviors and the Affect of Identity Standards and Empowerment Needs on Individuals Using External Augmentative and Alternative Communication Devices." Diss., NSUWorks, 2016. https://nsuworks.nova.edu/shss_dcar_etd/39.

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Individuals with communication impairments (CI) are at a distinct disadvantage when attempting to interact through more traditional conversational means. Although their intentions may be similar to peers, physical limitations make verbal articulation of thoughts and feelings a more laborious undertaking. For some, the use of external augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) has offered an otherwise unavailable communicative opportunity. However, this type of communication requires more of the non-AAC using conversation partner and, unlike traditional forms of communication, may increas
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Glass, Stephen Michael. "Strength, balance, and range of motion as modifiers of the effect of external load-bearing on functional movement behaviors in the military recruitment population." Thesis, The University of North Carolina at Greensboro, 2016. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3745561.

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<p>GLASS, STEPHEN MICHAEL, Ph.D. Strength, Balance, and Range of Motion as Modifiers of the Effect of External Load-Bearing on Functional Movement Behaviors in the Military Recruitment Population. (2015) Directed by Dr. Scott E. Ross. 172 pp. Clinical movement screens have become increasingly popular in strength and conditioning programs designed for the tactical athlete. Whereas conventionally administered movement screens are largely not sensitive to behaviors which impact soldierrelevant physical performance, recent evidence suggests that modified screens which incorporate external load-bea
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Erol, Korkmaz Habibe Tugba. "The Relationship Of Categories Of Work Events To Affective States And Attitudes In The Workplace: A Test Of The Affective Events Theory." Phd thesis, METU, 2010. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12611583/index.pdf.

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Affective Events Theory (AET) of Weiss and Cropanzano (1996) provides a theoretical basis for explaining the antecedents and consequences of affective states at work. In this study, an extended model based on the AET framework was tested for examining the relationships between work events, affective dispositions, affective states and reactions, and the work attitudes and behaviors of the employees. Work events were assessed comprehensively using an affective work events inventory developed as part of the study. A tripartite affect structure (pleasure, calmness, and energy) was adopted for mapp
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Ng, Paul Chi Fai. "Behaviour of buried pipelines subjected to external loading." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 1994. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/1823/.

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The research presented in this Thesis was carried out at the University of Sheffield under the supervision of Dr I. C. Pyrah and Dr W. F. Anderson, and Mr G. Leach at British Gas Engineering Research Station (ERS). The research was financially supported by a British Gas Research Scholarship and by the Overseas Research Students Awards Scheme. The Author would like to express his sincere gratitude to his supervisors for their invaluable help, guidance and encouragement during the development of the research. The Author is also grateful to Dr S. R. Mi for his interest and assistance throughout t
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Savio, Riccardo. "Managing external dependence: a study on the effects of external factors on firm behaviour and performance." Doctoral thesis, Luiss Guido Carli, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11385/202945.

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Paper 1. Enjoy today because nothing is sure about tomorrow: unintended consequences of eligibility for debt suspension. Paper 2. What determines firm investments? An empirical investigation on the role of local institutional quality, industry regulation and state ownership. Paper 3. Working more or working less? The impact of shop opening hours deregulation on firm performance.
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Lin, Chin-Yet. "Phase behavior of diblock copolymers under an external electric field /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/9683.

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Gustafsson, Johan, and Jakob Myhrberg. "Expansion Joints in timber bridges : Mechanical behavior under external loading." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för byggteknik (BY), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-105321.

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To design a bridge, different typologies of construction materials can be used. All materials have in common that deformations occur due to different events, such as externalloading, temperature- and moisture variations. To allow these kinds of deformations,Expansion Joints (EJs) are used in the structure. In timber bridges, these joints haveturned out to be a complex construction detail, due to problems related to their strengthand moisture capacity. The purpose of this thesis is to overview design codes and tostudy the mechanical behavior of Nosing EJs in a roadway timber bridge under extern
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Books on the topic "External behaviors"

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Kim, Gi-Heon. Prediction of multi-physics behaviors of large lithium-ion batteries during internal and external short circuit. National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 2010.

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Arnade, Carlos A. Foreign debt, capital formation, and debtor behavior. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, 1989.

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Demirgüç-Kunt, Aslı. The menu approach to developing country external debt: An analysis of commercial banks' choice behavior. Debt and International Finance, International Economics Dept., World Bank, 1990.

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Hansen, Stephen. Delayed doves: MPC voting behaviour of externals. Centre for Economic Performance, London School of Economics and Political Science, 2008.

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Spechler, Dina. Economic constraints and external behavior: Soviet involvement in the third world. American Political Science Association, 1987.

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Helmy, Amr Ibrahim I. Behaviour of reinforced concrete cylinders subjected to external hydrostatic loading. National Library of Canada, 1993.

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Baumgarten, Bernd. On internal and external characterizations of PT - net building block behaviour. Gesellschaft fur Mathematik und Datenverarbeitung, 1987.

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Kumar, Deb Uttam, and Centre for Policy Dialogue (Bangladesh), eds. Bangladesh 2020: An analysis of growth prospects and external sector behaviour. Centre for Policy Dialogue, 2006.

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1960-, Beers Cees van, ed. Determinants of innovative behaviour: A firm's internal practices and its external environment. Palgrave Macmillan, 2008.

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MacDonald, Robert J. Case study analysis of air power development as a test of external democratic behavior. Naval Postgraduate School, 1996.

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Book chapters on the topic "External behaviors"

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Zhang, Han, Jie Zhang, Ruinan Lin, and Yifei Wang. "Dent Behaviors of Steel Pipes Under External Load." In Ocean Engineering & Oceanography. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-92092-9_8.

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Finley, Jason R., Farah Naaz, and Francine W. Goh. "Results: Behaviors and Experiences with Internal and External Memory." In Memory and Technology. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99169-6_3.

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Mingjiang, Jin, Zhou Weishun, and Jin Xuejun. "Martensitic Transformation Behaviors of Fe-Ni Nanoparticles Under External Field." In PRICM. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118792148.ch400.

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Mingjiang, Jin, Zhou Weishun, and Jin Xuejun. "Martensitic Transformation Behaviors of Fe-Ni Nanoparticles under External Field." In Proceedings of the 8th Pacific Rim International Congress on Advanced Materials and Processing. Springer International Publishing, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48764-9_400.

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Baker, Leslie W., and Mary Ruth Cross. "Countertransference in the Treatment of Youth Suicide and Interventions for Providing Inner and External Support." In Assessing and Treating Suicidal Thinking and Behaviors in Children and Adolescents. Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003358565-5.

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Jiang, Lijun, Xuchun Li, Zhelin Li, and Lixin Jiang. "Effect of External Appearances on Pedestrian Fixation Behaviors with Mid-sized Vehicles: Virtual Reality-Based Research." In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-3682-9_19.

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Bell, William J. "External environment." In Searching Behaviour. Springer Netherlands, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3098-1_13.

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Pery, Andrew, Majid Rafiei, Michael Simon, and Wil M. P. van der Aalst. "Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence and Process Mining: Challenges and Opportunities." In Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-98581-3_29.

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AbstractThe premise of this paper is that compliance with Trustworthy AI governance best practices and regulatory frameworks is an inherently fragmented process spanning across diverse organizational units, external stakeholders, and systems of record, resulting in process uncertainties and in compliance gaps that may expose organizations to reputational and regulatory risks. Moreover, there are complexities associated with meeting the specific dimensions of Trustworthy AI best practices such as data governance, conformance testing, quality assurance of AI model behaviors, transparency, accoun
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Grote-Garcia, Stephanie A., and Forrest D. McDowell. "External Motivation." In Encyclopedia of Child Behavior and Development. Springer US, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-79061-9_1070.

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Das, Megha, Nitesh Kumar Mishra, and Sanjeev Kumar Yadav. "External Fertilization." In Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition and Behavior. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47829-6_330-1.

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Conference papers on the topic "External behaviors"

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Rana, Ahmad Raza Khan, George Jarjoura, Graham Brigham, and Syed Umair Niaz Bukhari. "An Investigation of External Corrosion at Ambient Temperature on Thermally Insulated Pipes under Ageing Conditions." In CONFERENCE 2023. AMPP, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2023-19350.

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Abstract Corrosion under insulation (CUI) refers to the external corrosion on the metallic pipe/ equipment body subjected to thermal insulations. CUI manifests localized corrosion (mainly) and has always been a driver behind failures on thermally insulated pipelines. Despite the advent of numerous measures namely protective coatings, and hydrophobic insulations, the issue of CUI remains an inevitable reality for the pipelines especially those which undergo submerging conditions from the rainwater in the culverts, being buried under the snow piles, water flooding, etc. All these moisture intrus
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Rana, Ahmad Raza Khan, George Jarjoura, Graham Brigham, and Omar Chaar. "Corrosion under Insulation Behavior of Out-Of-Service Carbon Steel Pipes with and without Non-Metallic Stand-Off Membranes." In CONFERENCE 2023. AMPP, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2023-19355.

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Abstract CUI (corrosion under insulation) refers to the external corrosion on thermally insulated metals which mainly manifests as localized corrosion. The key driver behind the CUI is the soaked thermal insulation which results in both uniform and localized corrosion. There are many instances where the facility piping, and pipelines undergo flooding and submerging conditions which result in the soaking of insulation. The issue gets aggravated (i.e., prolonged soaking) for the pipes/ pipelines which are either mothballed or operate at or near the ambient temperatures. This study addresses the
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Chaubey, Shivam Kumar, Mohit Rathor, Rupen Tamang, Biplob Koch, and Rakesh Kumar Singh. "Enhanced live cell imaging through polarization digital holographic microscope." In JSAP-Optica Joint Symposia. Optica Publishing Group, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1364/jsapo.2024.16p_a37_2.

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Polarization is significant in understanding complex optical behaviors and revealing properties that conventional methods often miss. However, traditional polarization measurement techniques typically involve multiple captures, which are not ideal for live cell imaging. This study presents our advancements in developing a polarization digital holographic microscope (PDHM) tailored for spatially resolved, label-free imaging. Our approach focuses on single-shot polarization imaging, which significantly enhances the feasibility of real-time observations [1]. We demonstrate the practical applicati
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Liu, C., V. N. Rafla, J. R. Scully, and R. G. Kelly. "Mathematical Modeling of Potential and Current Distributions for Atmospheric Corrosion of Galvanic Coupling in Airframe Components." In CORROSION 2015. NACE International, 2015. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2015-05579.

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Abstract Many airframe components contain complex geometries due to the fastening to adjacent structures. When exposed to marine environments, the geometries of these faying surfaces and fastener holes inherently aid in the trapping/wicking of the electrolyte into tight crevices typical of these component joining locations. Modern aircraft often involve the coupling of dissimilar metals in these structures. This combination of geometry and materials leads to the potential for a severe localized corrosion. The goal of this work is to develop a quantitative understanding of the effects of import
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Ahmadinejad, AmirMahdi, Sina Dehghani, MohammadTaghi Hajiaghayi, Hamid Mahini, Saeed Seddighin, and Sadra Yazdanbod. "Forming external behaviors by leveraging internal opinions." In IEEE INFOCOM 2015 - IEEE Conference on Computer Communications. IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/infocom.2015.7218567.

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Balasubramanian, Ravi, Joseph T. Belter, and Aaron M. Dollar. "External Disturbances and Coupling Mechanisms in Underactuated Hands." In ASME 2010 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2010-29004.

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With the goal of improving the performance of underactuated robotic hands in grasping, we investigate the influence of the underlying coupling mechanism on the robustness of underactuated hands to external disturbance. This paper identifies unique behaviors in the hand’s response as a function of the coupling mechanism and the actuation mode the hand is operated in. Specifically, we show that in conditions when the actuator position is fixed, hands with single-acting mechanisms exhibit a bimodal behavior in contrast to hands with double-acting mechanisms that exhibit a unimodal behavior. We th
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Yang, Fu-Ching, Wen-Kai Huang, and Ing-Jer Huang. "Automatic Verification of External Interrupt Behaviors for Microprocessor Design." In 2007 44th ACM/IEEE Design Automation Conference. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/dac.2007.375291.

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Urayama, Fumitaka. "Experimental Approach for Modeling on External Molecular Contaminants Behaviors." In 54th International Astronautical Congress of the International Astronautical Federation, the International Academy of Astronautics, and the International Institute of Space Law. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.iac-03-i.5.06.

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Yang, Fu-Ching, Wen-Kai Huang, and Ing-Jer Huang. "Automatic verification of external interrupt behaviors for microprocessor design." In the 44th annual conference. ACM Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1278480.1278701.

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Zhuangpeng, Yi, Zeng Youyi, and Liu Hao. "Nonlinear Behaviors of Torsional Elastic Support Arch under External Excitations." In 2014 7th International Conference on Intelligent Computation Technology and Automation (ICICTA). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icicta.2014.231.

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Reports on the topic "External behaviors"

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Strauss, Ilan, Isobel Moure, Tim O’Reilly, and Sruly Rosenblat. The State of AI Governance Research: AI Safety and Reliability in Real World Commercial Deployment. AI Disclosures Project, Social Science Research Council, 2025. https://doi.org/10.35650/aidp.4112.d.2025.

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Drawing on 1,178 safety and reliability papers from 9,439 generative AI papers (Jan- uary 2020 - March 2025), we compare research outputs of leading AI companies (An- thropic, Google DeepMind, Meta, Microsoft, and OpenAI) and AI universities (CMU, MIT, NYU, Stanford, UC Berkeley, and University of Washington). We find that cor- porate AI research increasingly concentrates on pre-deployment areas — model align- ment and testing &amp; evaluation — while attention to deployment-stage issues, such as model bias, has waned, as commercial imperatives and existential risks have come into focus. We fi
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Southwell, Brian, and Vanessa Boudewyns, eds. Curbing the Spread of Misinformation: Insights, Innovations, and Interpretations from the Misinformation Solutions Forum. RTI Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2018.cp.0008.1812.

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Although many people now have access to more accumulated information than has ever been the case in human existence, we also now face a moment when the proliferation of misinformation, or false or inaccurate information, poses major challenges. In response to these challenges and to build collaboration across disciplines and expertise and a more effective community of learning and practice, the Rita Allen Foundation partnered with RTI International and the Aspen Institute along with Craig Newmark Philanthropies, Democracy Fund, and Burroughs Wellcome Fund to hold the Misinformation Solutions F
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Thornell, Travis, Charles Weiss, Sarah Williams, et al. Magnetorheological composite materials (MRCMs) for instant and adaptable structural control. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/38721.

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Magnetic responsive materials can be used in a variety of applications. For structural applications, the ability to create tunable moduli from relatively soft materials with applied electromagnetic stimuli can be advantageous for light-weight protection. This study investigated magnetorheological composite materials involving carbonyl iron particles (CIP) embedded into two different systems. The first material system was a model cementitious system of CIP and kaolinite clay dispersed in mineral oil. The magnetorheological behaviors were investigated by using parallel plates with an attached ma
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Mauch, J., J. Snijders, and G. Hankins. Default External BGP (EBGP) Route Propagation Behavior without Policies. RFC Editor, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc8212.

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Leavy, Michelle B., Danielle Cooke, Sarah Hajjar, et al. Outcome Measure Harmonization and Data Infrastructure for Patient-Centered Outcomes Research in Depression: Report on Registry Configuration. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepcregistryoutcome.

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Background: Major depressive disorder is a common mental disorder. Many pressing questions regarding depression treatment and outcomes exist, and new, efficient research approaches are necessary to address them. The primary objective of this project is to demonstrate the feasibility and value of capturing the harmonized depression outcome measures in the clinical workflow and submitting these data to different registries. Secondary objectives include demonstrating the feasibility of using these data for patient-centered outcomes research and developing a toolkit to support registries intereste
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Peñaloza, Blanca. Do external inspections of compliance with standards improve quality of care in healthcare organisations? SUPPORT, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.30846/161111.

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External inspection systems are used in healthcare to improve adherence to quality standards. They are intended to promote changes in organizational structures or processes, in healthcare provider behavior and consequently in patient outcomes.
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López de la Manzanara Pérez, Sofía, and Juan de Vicente Álvarez-Manzaneda. Magneto-rheological fluids; nonlinear dynamics in non-stationary triaxial magnetic fields. Fundación Avanza, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.60096/fundacionavanza/2462022.

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This project aims to study the behavior of magnetorheological fluids under the influence of an external rotational magnetic field, with the main focus on analyzing the velocities of colloids present in the samples.
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Osorio-Rodríguez, Daniel Esteban, and Mauricio Avella. The cyclical behavior of external indebtedness: the case of foreign and domestic banks in Colombia. Banco de la República, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/be.345.

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Micco, Alejandro, Alberto E. Chong, Ugo Panizza, and Alejandro Izquierdo. Corporate Governance and Private Capital Flows to Latin America. Inter-American Development Bank, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010810.

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According to recent research, external factors and political governance considerations are key determinants of capital flows in Latin America. We postulate that corporate governance is a crucial determinant as well. We show that while the region is characterized by relatively low levels of corporate governance it shows highly volatile capital flows. The high level of economic volatility that characterizes the region is partly due to the behavior of capital flows which, in turn, are influenced by external factors. The paper shows that by implementing better corporate governance the region could
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Madhavan, R., M. K. Yeh, S. Kyriakides, and C. D. Babcock. L41041 Pipe Collapse Under External Pressure and Axial Tension (PUPA) Computer Program Manual. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011342.

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PUPA is a computer program which predicts the critical loads of a long tube under external pressure and axial tension. The program takes into account the effect of inelastic material behaviour on collapse and could be used for tubes with diameter to thickness ratio as low as 10. The analysis is based on a principle of virtual work type of formulation and the resulting nonlinear equilibrium equations are solved using Newton-Raphson method. The model implemented considers a long tube under generalized plane strain conditions and uniform ovalization. Effect of initial ovality, residual stresses a
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