Academic literature on the topic 'External economic activities'

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Journal articles on the topic "External economic activities"

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Amiraslanova, E. A., N. Yu Barkova, and T. O. Shpunt. "BARRIERS OF EXTERNAL ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES TO RUSSIAN NON-COMMODITY EXPORTS." Vestnik Universiteta, no. 5 (June 10, 2019): 67–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2019-5-67-72.

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The non-commodity exports development issues from the Russian Federation to foreign countries have been considered. The main barriers, constraining the development of non-commodity exports have been analyzed. Also the classification of such “barriers of ignorance” has been developed and the measures, allowing to reduce the impact of these barriers have been proposed: creation of an electronic commercial site; creation of multifunctional centers, in which certification and licensing procedures would be carried out, customs and tax сonsultancy to potential exporters, advice and assistance in obt
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Malуarets, Lyudmyla M., Vasyl I. Otenko, Oleksii S. Budarin, and Tetiana P. Skliar. "The Technology for Assessing the Development of Export-Import Activities of Economic Entities." Business Inform 10, no. 561 (2024): 64–73. https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2024-10-64-73.

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The article is aimed at forming theoretical provisions for assessing the development of export-import activity of the enterprise, developing methodological support and technology for carrying out this assessment, practical recommendations for its implementation. The article notes the relevance of creating a technology for the development of export-import activities of economic entities in modern conditions. On the basis of the analysis of the scientific works of foreign and domestic scholars, practical experience of domestic enterprises, the theoretical provisions of the assessment of the deve
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Khemais, Zaghdoudi, Mezni Mohamed, and Djebali Nesrine. "External Debt & Economic Growth: Case of Tunisia." International Journal of Economics and Finance 8, no. 6 (2016): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v8n6p129.

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The main objective of this paper is to explore the influence of external debt (measured by two indicators that are outstanding debt and debt service in relation to exports of goods and services) on investment and economic growth in Tunisia during a period of 51 years which runs from 1961 to 2011, using vector autoregressive model (VAR). The empirical results show that, in the short term, outstanding debt and debt service in relation to exports of goods and services do not cause economic growth. In the long term, the external debt service is detrimental to Tunisian economy. In Tunisia, the prob
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Biryukov, Dmitry V. "FORECASTING OF INDICATORS OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 4/5, no. 145 (2024): 220–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2024.04.05.029.

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The article discusses the methodological and practical aspects of forecasting the development of types of economic activity. The necessity, tasks and conditions of forecasting are revealed. The dynamics of the external and internal environment and the factors that determine it are considered. Based on the analysis of current forecasting activities and publications covering it, the author emphasizes the better elaboration of forecasting issues at the macro- and microeconomic levels and the special relevance of further development of the theory and practice of forecasting at the level of types o
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Celetti, David. "Territorial distribution of economic activities and resilience in Vicenza’s jewelry industry." R-Economy 8, no. 4 (2022): 384–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/recon.2022.8.4.029.

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Relevance. The paper analyzes the development of Vicenza’s jewelry industry with a focus on the region’s resilience to external shocks and on the role that firms’ spatial concentration plays in the way territories respond to crises. The proposed analysis can provide entrepreneurs, managers, and public decision-makers with new insights into how firms’ location patterns influence economic development. Research Objectives. The purpose of this research is to test empirically the correlation between firms’ concentration, and resilience to external shocks. Data and Methods. The study uses the statis
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Lapina, Iryna, Oksana Kravchenko, and Maryna Kula. "Methodical basis of finansial planning of the enterprise's external economic activities." Scientific Bulletin of the Odessa National Economic University 7-8, no. 308-309 (2023): 86–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.32680/2409-9260-2023-7-8-308-309-86-97.

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Shalenkova, Ekaterina V. "INFLUENCE OF EXTERNAL FACTORS ON THE ACTIVITIES OF ORGANIZATIONS." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 2/15, no. 155 (2025): 46–58. https://doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2025.02.15.006.

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The article deals with the application of the Statistical classification of economic activites in Russia in relation to organizations. It is shown how the public opinion influenced the change of code of pharmacy organizations. The analysis of consequences of exclusion from Statistical classification of economic activites in Russia code 2 “Retail trade in medicines” of certain works and services, including dispensing of medicines for medical use and manufacturing of medicines and their introduction into a new grouping with the code 47.73 “Other activities in the field of medicine, not included
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Gretchenko, A. I., and A. A. Gretchenko. "Economic security of Russia’s foreign trade activities under sanctions restrictions." Vestnik NSUEM, no. 4 (January 8, 2025): 167–87. https://doi.org/10.34020/2073-6495-2024-4-167-187.

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The article presents the results of research conducted at the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics concerning the systematic analysis of the state of economic security of Russia’s foreign trade activity as a dynamic process requiring constant adaptation to changing conditions of the internal and external environment. The authors consider the economic security of foreign trade activities as an integral part of the country’s overall economic security strategy aimed at protecting the economic interests of domestic producers on the international market in the face of sanctions restrictions fr
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Chebotareva, Zoya, Elena Shapoval, and Larisa Zhdanova. "CONTROL OF SIGNIFICANT ECONOMIC INFORMATION IN THE FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC LIFE OF THE ORGANIZATION." Russian Journal of Management 11, no. 1 (2023): 82–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/2409-6024-2023-11-1-82-90.

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Efficiency and effectiveness of internal and external control of the reliability of the economic information of the organization depend on the sufficiency and proper nature of information sources on the financial and economic activities of the organization. Economic information for control is mainly formed in the accounting and tax accounting systems of the organization. This article analyzes various existing approaches to determining the directions of internal and external control of material economic information about the financial and economic activities of organizations, shows the features
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Bondaruk, Vladyslav, and Valentyn Talakh. "Financial performance of external economic activities of enterprises under force majeure circumstances." Galician economic journal 86, no. 1 (2024): 90–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.33108/galicianvisnyk_tntu2024.01.090.

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The article examines the specifics of ensuring effective financial performance of foreign economic activities of enterprises in the conditions of force majeure and dynamic changes in the business environment. It was determined that in the context of globalization and the instability of the world economic environment, modern enterprises face various challenges and threats, which include systemic economic crises, natural disasters, political and military conflicts, and other force majeure events. The key aspects of the influence of force majeure circumstances on the financial performance of busi
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "External economic activities"

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Åhlander, Karl. "Aspects of modern treasury management : organization and external financial activities in Swedish MNCs." Doctoral thesis, Handelshögskolan i Stockholm, Institute of International Business (IIB), 1990. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hhs:diva-1905.

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Сагарьова, Д. О., Д. А. Сагарева та D. Sagareva. "Організаційно-методичне забезпечення постмитного контролю". Diss., 2015. http://dspace.oneu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/3453.

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Дисертаційна робота спрямована на теоретичне узагальнення та розробку організаційних і методичних засад здійснення постмитного контролю, враховуючи положення міжнародних вимог щодо спрощення митних процедур та модернізації митного контролю. У роботі досліджено особливості становлення та розвитку постмитного контролю в Україні, визначена його сутність, роль і місце в системі державного фінансового контролю, розроблена класифікація передумов розвитку постмитного контролю в Україні. Розглянуто постмитний контроль як систему, визначено її елементи, сформовано принципи, цілі та функції системи, д
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Books on the topic "External economic activities"

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S, Mishkin Frederic, Giavazzi Francesco, Srinivasan T. N. 1933-, and International Monetary Fund, eds. External evaluation of IMF economic research activities: Report. International Monetary Fund, 2000.

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Osipov, Vladimir. Control and audit of the activities of a commercial organization: external and internal. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1137320.

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The textbook reveals the role of control in ensuring the effective operation of a commercial organization, and sets its purpose and objectives. The main directions of external and internal control of the activities of a commercial organization are defined and the characteristics of the functions performed by them are given. The basic principles of external and internal audit are formulated, their purpose is defined, and the procedure for regulatory and legal regulation of audit activities in the Russian Federation is considered. The features of control over the activities of a commercial organ
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Gurko, Aleksandr, and Tat'yana Sahnovich. Systematic research of economic objects. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2025. https://doi.org/10.12737/2189088.

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The monograph presents the authors' view on the system analysis of economic objects. In accordance with the logic of systems research, the first part of the book examines an economic object: its consistency, functions, structure, external environment, management, and modeling methods. The second part is devoted to system analysis and evaluation, with special attention paid to solving the problem of choice in management. Approaches to assessing the quality and effectiveness of management decisions, modeling the manager's activities, and researching management adaptation problems are also consid
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Chhutiashvili, Lela. Environmental sustainability control system of economic entities. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1819036.

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The monograph is devoted to a comprehensive analysis of the environmental sustainability control system of economic entities, both internal (internal control services) and external (state supervision (control) and audit). Effective control of the environmental sustainability of economic entities carried out by audit organizations and internal control units in cooperation with state supervision (control) and audit of nature users is carried out in order to verify the compliance of the nature of their environmental activities, products and environmental management systems with current legislatio
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Serov, Viktor, Natal'ya Moiseenko, and Ekaterina Bogomolova. Economics of construction and installation organizations. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1056567.

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The textbook provides a holistic view of the construction and installation organization as a subject of production and management and as a production and socio-economic system. Its role and place as a primary link in the general system of the national economy, the internal and external environment of its functioning are considered. Production resources, production capital and production capacity of construction and installation organizations, methods and indicators of their condition and use are characterized. The content and indicators of the costs of construction production, the cost of cons
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Plaskova, Nataliya. Methodology. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1842566.

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The monograph reveals a system of methodological approaches of a theoretical, methodological and practical nature to improve the processes of creating and functioning of a system of accounting and analytical information that comprehensively reflects the vital activity of an organization in the modern conditions of the development of the digital economy of Russia. The article presents a set of organizational and methodological tasks and options for their solutions regarding the formation of a high-quality information base for providing a controlling system and making internal management decisio
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Babina, Ol'ga. Theory, methodology and practice of regional strategic planning. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1738755.

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In the monograph, the region is presented as a complex, multilevel socio-economic system consisting of many heterogeneous, interacting economic entities of different levels (economic agents and markets, management, resources and economic processes), jointly organizing reproduction processes embedded in the economic space of the national economy on the local territory. Currently, the role of rational management of the socio-economic development of the region is increasing. In such conditions, it is advisable to use strategic planning, which, in turn, has increasingly been carried out using a si
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Kazakova, Nataliya, Ekaterina Erohina, Svetlana Chikurova, and Natal'ya Romanova. Financial controlling of the company's business processes. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2024. https://doi.org/10.12737/2049712.

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The textbook provides the formation of knowledge and practical skills in the field of building a system of financial controlling of business processes in companies, includes issues of the general concept of controlling business processes aimed at controlling the sustainability, economic and financial security of activities based on the relationship of business analysis tools, internal control and information and analytical business risk management system. The applied approach allows the company to increase its ability to quickly adapt to the turbulence of the external and internal environment.
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Zemlyanskiy, Oleg. Evaluation activity. Business and asset valuation. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2025. https://doi.org/10.12737/2170477.

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The textbook examines and explores, depending on the objectives of the assessment, the types of enterprise (business) value as an object of rights, a property complex and a method of obtaining income and other economic results, conditions, approaches and methods for determining the selected type of value of the assessed object. The article also examines the specifics of the origin, methods of commercialization and valuation of intellectual property objects, intangible assets, the functioning and interaction of intellectual property market entities. The content and essence of valuation activiti
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Fund, International Monetary. External Evaluation of Imf Economic Research Activities. International Monetary Fund, 2000.

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Book chapters on the topic "External economic activities"

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Bitzenis, Aristidis, and Vasileios Vlachos. "Unregistered Economic Activities During the Greek Multidimensional Crisis." In The Internal Impact and External Influence of the Greek Financial Crisis. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60201-1_6.

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Klæboe, Ronny. "Economics and Environmental Noise." In Springer-AAS Acoustics Series. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-6121-0_6.

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AbstractThis chapter focuses on quantifying the costs of environmental noise in monetary terms (monetisation) that can be used for taxation of travel and freight activities producing unwanted noise and other externalities. Monetisation also allows acoustic consequences to be included in economic analyses of infrastructure investments, efforts to reduce noise and efforts to improve the acoustic environment. It is when the external costs of noise are used for taxation and the economic benefits of an improved acoustic environment are included in the planning of transport and building infrastructu
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Ambrosetti, Eleonora Tafuro. "Tarafsız: Turkey’s Impartial Stance Vis-a-Vis Russia’s War Against Ukraine." In Polarization, Shifting Borders and Liquid Governance. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44584-2_22.

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AbstractTurkish officials stress that their neutral and impartial, tarafsız, position enables Ankara to mediate in the conflict between Russia and Ukraine. The country has been one of the key external political and diplomatic players in the context of Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine since February 2022. Ankara has acted as a mediator since the early days of the invasion and tried—so far, successfully—to balance being pro-Ukrainian without being openly anti-Russian. This chapter maintains that Turkey’s attitude confirms the academic literature’s descriptions of Turkey’s foreign polic
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Ilchenko, Viktoriia, Roman Sharanov, and Kyrylo Ilchenko. "Anti-crisis management of transport enterprises in modern economic conditions." In STRATEGIC-ORIENTED MANAGEMENT OF THE TRANSPORT INDUSTRY: LOGISTICS APPROACHES, INNOVATIVE SOLUTIONS AND MANAGEMENT MODELS. TECHNOLOGY CENTER PC, 2025. https://doi.org/10.15587/978-617-8360-14-6.ch4.

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This study is devoted to the development of a system of anti-crisis management of transport enterprises to ensure their effective functioning in modern economic conditions. The state of the transport industry of Ukraine was studied, where the following indicators were analyzed: the number of operating business entities, the number of employees, the volume of products sold (goods, services), the level of profitability of enterprises. It was determined that most of the analyzed indicators are decreasing in dynamics, which is primarily due to the consequences of military aggression against Ukrain
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Favi, Claudio, Marco Marconi, Marta Rossi, and Federica Cappelletti. "Product Eco-Design in the Era of Circular Economy: Experiences in the Design of Espresso Coffee Machines." In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-70566-4_31.

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AbstractProduct eco-design includes several methodologies aimed at supporting companies in the development of sustainable products. Currently, this theme is assuming an important role in both the academia and industry worlds due to the increasing attention to environmental problems and the need for a transition toward circular economy business/organizational models. In this context, the present paper focuses on the industrial sector of espresso coffee machines manufacturing which has several unexploited potentialities. The analysis of the sector specificity (internal and external contexts), as
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Peter, Henry, Carlos Vargas Vasserot, and Jaime Alcalde Silva. "Introduction." In The International Handbook of Social Enterprise Law. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-14216-1_1.

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AbstractOver the last two decades, entrepreneurs’ activities and business approaches have evolved considerably. Since the 2008 crisis, and even more so due to the awareness and expectations derived from adopting the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in 2015, entrepreneurship has shifted toward more social, environmental, and (good) corporate governance. Many researchers have suggested that laws should be adapted for this new paradigm. The objective is to go beyond the corporate social responsibility practices that a particular company can or has to adopt as a unilateral and
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Oluwasogo Sunday Adediran and Philip O. Alege. "Autoregressive Distributed Lag Approach to External Credit and Economic Growth in Nigeria." In Applied Econometric Analysis. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-1093-3.ch003.

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The need for increasing external credit flows to boost economic activity has exposed Nigeria to the negative effects of external structural changes. Therefore, an important question of concern in this study is, how does the Nigerian economy grow when there is a decline in external credit? This study attempted to answer this question by comparing the flow of external credit to economic activities. This is a distinction from previous studies that had compared stock of external credit to economic activities. Using annual data covering 36 years for the period 1980-2016, the study adopted the neocl
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Haggard, Stephan, and Marcus Noland. "North Korea’s External Economic Relations, 1990–2016." In Hard Target. Stanford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.11126/stanford/9781503600362.003.0003.

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This chapter considers a variety of indicators on the nature of North Korea’s external economic relations, including its direction and composition of trade. These data suggest why coordination problems around sanctions and engagement have proven so difficult, as China has come to account for an increasing share of North Korea’s trade. The chapter provides a balance-of-payments accounting of the country and demonstrates how the regime has been able to adjust to sanctions through illicit activities and securing external forces of foreign exchange, including capital inflows, despite its ambivalen
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Fedorova, Irina Anatolevna, and Silvi Garikovna Dashian. "Continuation of Financial Activities in Bankruptcy Proceedings." In Development of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects. Publishing house Sreda, 2024. https://doi.org/10.31483/r-115583.

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This chapter discusses the possibilities of continuing activities during bankruptcy through financial recovery and external management procedures. Attention is focused on the use of mechanisms such as transfer of obligations, attracting investors, debt restructuring and business sale.
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Rucht, Dieter. "The External Dimension." In Social Movements. Oxford University PressOxford, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198877400.003.0004.

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Abstract The externally-oriented activities of social movements usually take place in the public sphere as a tripartite game of movements, opponents, and audiences. The conflicting parties in this game engage predominantly in strategic action. Related conflicts are power games in which different kinds and sources of power tend to prevail on each side. Discursive power, however, is located on both sides. Conflicts with external actors, most notable authorities and counter movements, not only arise around specific issues but may also include metaconflicts around the general power structure and t
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Conference papers on the topic "External economic activities"

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Parker, Keith, Yanping Li, Christophe Baete, Victoria Chum, and Trey Johnston. "Digital Twin as a Tool for Extending In-Line Inspection Intervals." In CONFERENCE 2024. AMPP, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2024-20824.

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Abstract Aging pipeline assets are a concern for many pipeline operators. As pipelines age, external corrosion control becomes more challenging and often results in more aggressive monitoring and maintenance activities such as more frequent in-line inspections (ILI) and direct examinations. A pipeline case study is discussed demonstrating how a digital twin based on mechanistic modeling was utilized as a proof of concept for identifying possible cathodic protection remedial actions to decrease external corrosion growth rates (CGR) with the goal of extending the ILI inspection interval from 3 t
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Coman, Ecaterina, and Radu Tudorica. "LEAN SOLUTIONS IN CASE MANAGEMENT IN SOCIAL WORK." In 11th SWS International Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES - ISCSS 2024. SGEM WORLD SCIENCE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.35603/sws.iscss.2024/s07/42.

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The transition to the market economy and the recalibration of budgets, financial independency and the transfer of responsibility to the local level in the management of social work budgets have caused concerns for the rational spending of money intended for these activities. We are still very far from managing these budgets fairly and efficiently, but the direction is very clear: the money will be little and must be used efficiently. The health and economic crisis that followed should lead to efficiency in the first phase and then to effectiveness and sustainability in the second. This require
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VİRİYEVİÇ, Vladan. "Yugoslav Diplomacy and Public on “The Hatay Question” (the Sanjak of Alexandretta) in the Period of 20s and 30s of the 20th Century." In 10. Uluslararası Atatürk Kongresi. Atatürk Araştırma Merkezi Yayınları, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.51824/978-975-17-6044-9.23.

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The development of bilateral relations between the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (known as the Kingdom of Yugoslavia since 1929) and the Republic of Türkiye during the second half of the 20s and 30s of the 20th century was characterized by intensive rapprochement within all spheres – politics, economy, defense, education, culture etc. Owing to that very rapprochement diplomatic societies and the wider Yugoslav public carefully followed the events in Türkiye, considering internal as well as internal aspects. Atatürk's extensive reform activities as well as those performed by Turkish aut
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Shanygin, Sergey, and Ekaterina Zuga. "Some macroeconomic features of Russia as an external environment for activities of companies." In Proceedings of the Third International Economic Symposium (IES 2018). Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/ies-18.2019.46.

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Ukrainets, Lilia. "THE INFLUENCE OF POLITICAL CONNECTIONS ON THE INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES OF CHINESE COMPANIES UNDER DEPENDENCE ON EXTERNAL FINANCING." In Current issues of economic development: problems, perspectives, international experiences. Publishing House “Baltija Publishing”, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-296-8-7.

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Nilipovskiy, Vasily, and Gaukhar Serikbaeva. "THE ADVANTAGES OF APPLYING REMOTE SENSING FOR REGULATING NATURE PROTECTION ACTIVITIES." In GEOLINKS International Conference. SAIMA Consult Ltd, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.32008/geolinks2020/b2/v2/22.

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The purpose of the study is to identify whether remote sensing has any benefits for controlling economic activity and protection, especially in forest areas. The practical value of research is that to substantiate the recommendations for applying remote sensing to increase efficiency of nature protection and economic activities in forests areas (using international experience, including Russia and Kazakhstan). The results show that remote sensing may help to collect the required data which has the significance for developing the reaction strategy to the external threats and for minimising thei
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Jurgena, Inara, Aina Muska, and Elina Jurjane. "Reduction of non-value added activities in restaurant services: the case of BBS-Dizain Ltd." In 21st International Scientific Conference "Economic Science for Rural Development 2020". Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies. Faculty of Economics and Social Development, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/esrd.2020.53.021.

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In order to ensure the development and competitiveness of an organization, it is essential to continuously enhance processes, particularly those that generate revenue, i.e. business processes, as well as to introduce innovations. One of the business processes at BBS-Dizain Ltd that needs to be enhanced is the catering service. The aim of the research is to examine possibilities for shortening order processing times at BBS-Dizain Ltd. The research concluded that the average rating of order processing time at the restaurant given by the employees of BBS-Dizain Ltd (internal customers) was higher
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Bale, Inga, and Anita Auzina. "Social entrepreneurship as a tool for the development of non-government organization’s activities: a case study of the association "Oranzais stars"." In 21st International Scientific Conference "Economic Science for Rural Development 2020". Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies. Faculty of Economics and Social Development, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/esrd.2020.53.016.

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In Latvia, de-institutionalization is gradually taking place, which is envisaged in the European Social Development Plan at the level of public policy. In Latvia, the non-governmental sector (NGO) sector is largely dependent on external funding. In addition, competition for external financing is increasing. One of the solutions to reduce the effect of external financing is to engage in economic activity. Social entrepreneurship is becoming increasingly popular in Latvia - a business model that allows economic activities to be carried out without losing the mission, goals and social impact of N
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Moroz, Oleg. "Approaches to ensuring sustainable business development in crisis conditions." In 4th Economic International Conference "Competitiveness and Sustainable Development". Technical University of Moldova, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.52326/csd2022.12.

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The article is devoted to consideration of issues related to ensuring the existence of business as such and creating conditions for its sustainable development in the future in the circumstances of the worsening of the crisis in the economic and political relations of the external environment of business as a whole, and the implementation of business activities in the conditions of martial law in Ukraine, in particular. The significant complication of conditions not only for business existence, but also the possibility of ensuring its sustainable development require special attention to be pai
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Zhou, Min, Shuang Liang, Giuseppe Lotti, and Jiangang Zhu. "Sustainability of Craft Communities in the Cosmopolitan Localism." In 8th International Conference on Human Interaction and Emerging Technologies. AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1002798.

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As human society transitions from an agricultural to an industrial and knowledge-based economy, the functions of craftsmanship and artisans is changing. This paper believes that craftsmanship is a narrative process in which each age leaves its imprint. It is critical to embrace external changes and respond to these challenges in order to form new craftsmanship. The research believes that the craft community either grows, declines, or even disappears due to its interaction with the external environment. We emphasize enhancing the resilience of the craft community to survive in the external chan
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Reports on the topic "External economic activities"

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Laens, Silvia, and María Inés Terra. MERCOSUR: Asymmetries and Strengthening of the Customs Union: Options for the Common External Tariff. Inter-American Development Bank, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011148.

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The enforcement of the MERCOSUR as an imperfect customs union is determined by the existence of a Common External Tariff (CET) which has not been fully applied up to this moment. The smallest countries in the MERCOSUR are more open, more specialized and a larger share of their total trade is intrabloc. Their integration to the MERCOSUR deeply affected their external relations and their output composition. On the contrary, for the largest countries, especially Brazil, their integration to the MERCOSUR has had much less impact on production and trade. The objective of this paper is to assess the
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McQuinn, Kieran, Conor O'Toole, Eoin Kenny, and Lea Hauser. Quarterly Economic Commentary, Winter 2023. ESRI, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.26504/qec2023win.

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Forecast Overview: While the underlying Irish economy as measured by modified domestic demand (MDD) continues to grow, it is clear that external sources of growth are slowing somewhat. Global conditions continue to moderate as households and firms in most Western economies are facing elevated costs of finance through higher interest rates. This has implications for the domestic economy given its small and open nature. However, the moderating impact on the Irish economy is compounded by the slowdown in growth rates experienced by sectors which have been central to the recent strong growth perfo
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Saavedra, José Jorge, and Gerard Alleng. Sustainable Islands: Defining a Sustainable Development Framework Tailored to the Needs of Islands. Inter-American Development Bank, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0002902.

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Like other Small Island Developing States (SIDS), Caribbean island economies have intrinsic characteristics that make them vulnerable to external shocks. The recent pandemic highlights the structural problems of small island economies. Due to their remote location and small size, islands lack economies of scale and rely on global supply chains, which are currently disrupted. Islands depend either on service-based economic activities like tourism, which are being affected during the current crisis, or on a single commodity, which makes them extremely vulnerable. Islands must rethink their appro
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Arza, Valeria, and Andrés López. Innovation and Productivity in the Argentine Manufacturing Sector. Inter-American Development Bank, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010992.

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This paper adapts the Crepon, Duguet, and Mairesse (1998) approach to estimate the relationship between innovation and productivity and the realities of innovative activities in developing countries. Panel data for Argentina during the period 1998-2004 to estimate a structural model in which different types of firms` innovative behaviorincluding in-house activities and the incorporation of external technologiesfeeds into the probability of achieving successful results in product and process innovation, which in turn explains labor productivity. The endogeneity of this three-stage process is co
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Beauregard, Yannick. PR261-193604-R01 Optimizing Stress Corrosion Cracking Management - Field and Economic Study. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0012179.

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This work aims to improve pipeline segment prioritization for stress corrosion cracking (SCC) excavations. Specifically, it is aimed at optimizing the technical accuracy and the cost of the Association for Materials Protection and Performance (AMPP, formerly NACE) Stress Corrosion Cracking Direct Assessment (SP0204-2015) process by: - evaluating the SCC susceptibility criteria of soil property parameters that were proposed in the first phase of the project (pH, resistivity, sulfide concentration, soil carbon dioxide (CO2) concentration, carbonate concentration, soil oxygen (O2) concentration,
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Albert, Jose Ramon, Francis Mark Quimba, Ramonette Serafica, et al. The Extent of Innovation in Philippine Business and Industry: Results of the 2021 PIDS Survey of Innovation Activities. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.62986/dp2023.11.

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Following Schumpeter’s ideas, the Oslo Manual defines innovation as “the implementation of a new or significantly improved product (good or service), or process, a new marketing method, or a new organizational method in business practices, workplace organization or external relations”. With the advent of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, governments have become even more cognizant of innovation as a major driver of economic performance, from output to productivity and competitiveness. The Philippine government acknowledges its role in establishing and maintaining a conducive policy environment
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Higgins, Paul. Societal Benefits in Weather, Water, and Climate: Understanding, Communication, and Enhancement. American Meteorological Society, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1175/societal-benefits-in-wwc-2021.

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Earth system observations, science, and services (OSS) inform and guide the activities of innumerable institutions underlying modern civilization and virtually every social and economic sector. OSS are a foundational component of efforts to meet basic human needs, including having access to food, shelter, energy, and health and safety, among others. This makes OSS a basic building block for virtually all infrastructure nationally and globally. At the same time, the opportunities for societal benefit from OSS are increasing dramatically. This study seeks to 1) characterize broadly the societal
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Sokol, José Benjamín. Revisión de los Shocks en la Economía. USMA, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37387/ipc.v11i1.345.

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The Panamanian economy performed spectacularly starting in 1989, growing at an average real rate of 6% per year for thirty years. It was the highest registered in the Latin American Region and one of the highest globally. In addition, important achievements were obtained that were not achieved in other countries inside and outside the region. The middle class expanded and strengthened. The general poverty level fell from 37.9% in 2000 to 21.5% in 2019, and the extreme poverty level from 21.9% to 10.0%, mainly due to transfers from low-income households. Income inequalities improved by reducing
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Vandendriessche, Marie, ed. Policy Brief 6: Harnessing the EU’s Comparative Advantages in Conflict Management. EsadeGeo. Center for Global Economy and Geopolitics, 2024. https://doi.org/10.56269/202403/mv.

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The EU must capitalise on its unique strengths in a highly competitive global arena. Its comparative advantages lie in areas where it has ample experience, know-how, legal competence, and institutional capacity. This policy brief offers recommendations to harness these strengths in conflict prevention, mediation and resolution. By doing so, the EU will be able to act more proactively, assertively and effectively on the international stage. 1. Leverage the expertise of EU agencies for external action The European Commission and the EEAS should further involve EU agencies - particularly those wi
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Aiginger, Karl, Andreas Reinstaller, Michael Böheim, et al. Evaluation of Government Funding in RTDI from a Systems Perspective in Austria. Synthesis Report. WIFO, Austria, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.22163/fteval.2009.504.

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In the spring of 2008, WIFO, KMU Forschung Austria, Prognos AG in Germany and convelop were jointly commissioned by the Austrian Federal Ministry for Transport, Innovation and Technology and the Austrian Federal Ministry of Economy, Family and Youth to perform a systems evaluation of the country's research promotion and funding activities. Based on their findings, six recommendations were developed for a change in Austrian RTDI policy as outlined below: 1. to move from a narrow to a broader approach in RTDI policy (links to education policy, consideration of the framework for innovation such a
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