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Books on the topic 'External exposures'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Krayenbuehl, Thomas E. Cross-border exposures and country risk: Assessment and monitoring. Woodhead Pub., 2001.

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2

R, Kramer, ed. The Calculation of dose from external photon exposures using reference human phantoms and Monte Carlo methods. Gesellschaft für Strahlen- und Umweltforschung, 1986.

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3

Antoni, Rodolphe, and Laurent Bourgois. Applied Physics of External Radiation Exposure. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48660-4.

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4

Campa, José. Investment in manufacturing, exchange-rates and external exposure. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1993.

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5

Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service, ed. U.S. bank exposure in the "Baker Plan" fifteen countries. Library of Congress, Congressional Research Service, 1987.

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6

Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service, ed. U.S. bank exposure in the "Baker Plan" fifteen countries. Library of Congress, Congressional Research Service, 1987.

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7

Ozler, Sule. Bank exposure, capital and secondary market discounts on developing country debt. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1992.

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8

United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Risk and Benefits Group. Health risk and exposure assessment for ozone: Second external review draft. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Air And Radiation, Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards, Health and Environmental Impacts Division, Risk and Benefits Group, 2014.

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9

United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Risk and Benefits Group. Welfare risk and exposure assessment for ozone: Second external review draft. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Air and Radiation, Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards, Health and Environmental Impacts Division, Risk and Benefits Group, 2014.

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10

United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Risk and Benefits Group. Welfare risk and exposure assessment for ozone: Second external review draft, executive summary. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Air and Radiation, Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards, Health and Environmental Impacts Division, Risk and Benefits Group, 2014.

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11

Calder, A. J. J. Exposure tests on externally reinforced concrete beams: Performance after 10 years. Transport and Road Research Laboratory, Structures Group, Bridges Division, 1988.

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12

Calder, A. J. J. Exposure tests on 3.5 m externally reinforced concrete beams: The first 8 years. Transport and Road Research Laboratory, Structures Group, Bridges Division, 1989.

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13

J, Booz, and Dietze G, eds. Radiation protection quantities for external exposure: Proceedings of a seminar held at Braunschweig (FRG) March 19th-21st 1985. Nuclear Technology Publishing, 1985.

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14

Samet, Jonathan. Review of risk and exposure assessment to support the review of the carbon monoxide (CO) primary national ambient air quality standards: First external review draft. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of the Administrator, Science Advisory Board, Clean Air Scientific Advisory Committee, 2010.

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15

Samet, Jonathan. Review of Risk and exposure assessment to support the review of the carbon monoxide primary National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS): Second external review draft. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of the Administrator, Science Advisory Board, Clean Air Scientific Advisory Committee, 2010.

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16

Straube, Evamarie. Untersuchungen zur Bewertung der externen Belastung durch Pflanzenschutz- und Schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel beim beruflichen Einsatz im Freiland und in geschlossenen Räumen sowie zur Beanspruchung des Menschen. Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Univarsität Greifswald, 1998.

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17

Hellbrück, Jürgen. Processing of Internal and External Features in Face Perception: Exploring the effects of orientation, viewpoint and exposure duration on the processing of different kinds of facial information. Südwestdeutscher Verlag für Hochschulschriften, 2009.

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18

National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements. Use of personal monitors to estimate effective dose equivalent and effective dose to workers for external exposure to low-LET radiation: Recommendations of the National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements. The Council, 1995.

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19

Yamada, Norikazu. Keikai kuiki tō nai no shuyō dōro o tsūkasuru sharyō no untenshu hibaku senryō ni tsuite: The external exposure dose of car drivers travelling through the main routes in the restricted area. Genshiryoku Anzen Kiban Kikō, 2013.

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20

Kawakami, Hiroto. Keikai kuiki kara mochidasareta kuruma no seibi ni yoru seibishi no gaibu hibakusenryō hyōka ni kansuru chōsa hōkokusho: External exposure dose of car mechanics during the maintenance of the cars from the risk cautionary area. Genshiryoku Anzen Kiban Kikō, 2011.

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21

Krayenbuehl, Thomas E. Cross-Border Exposures and Country Risk: Assessment and Monitoring. Woodhead Publishing, 2001.

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22

Staff, ICRP. ICRP Publication 112: Preventing Accidental Exposures from New External Beam Radiation Therapy Technologies. Elsevier Science & Technology Books, 2010.

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23

Staff, ICRP. ICRP Publication 116 : Conversion Coefficients for Radiological Protection Quantities for External Radiation Exposures: Annals of the ICRP Volume 40 Issues 2-5. SAGE Publications, Limited, 2014.

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24

Akyüz, Yilmaz. External Vulnerabilities. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198797173.003.0004.

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The deepened financial integration of EDEs has heightened their susceptibility to global financial shocks and increased the instability in their credit, assets, and currency markets. It has led to significant loss of autonomy over monetary policy and the entire spectrum of interest rates. At the same time, these countries are said to have become more resilient because they have adopted more flexible exchange rate regimes, accumulated large stocks of international reserves, and reduced their exposure to the exchange rate risk by shifting from foreign currency to local currency debt. This chapte

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25

Antoni, Rodolphe, and Laurent Bourgois. Applied Physics of External Radiation Exposure: Dosimetry and Radiation Protection. Springer International Publishing AG, 2017.

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26

Antoni, Rodolphe, and Laurent Bourgois. Applied Physics of External Radiation Exposure: Dosimetry and Radiation Protection. Springer, 2018.

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27

Antoni, Rodolphe, and Laurent Bourgois. Applied Physics of External Radiation Exposure: Dosimetry and Radiation Protection. Springer, 2016.

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28

International Atomic Energy Agency; IAEA. Assessment of Occupational Exposure Due to External Sources of Radiation: Safety Guide (Safety Standards). International Atomic Energy Agency, 1999.

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29

Assessment of Occupational Exposure Due to External Sources of Radiation: Safety Guide (Safety Standards Series). International Atomic Energy Agency, 2004.

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30

Hazardous Substances and Human Health - Exposure, Impact and External Cost Assessment at the European Scale. Elsevier, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0927-5215(06)x8001-3.

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31

Bachmann, Till M. Hazardous Substances and Human Health: Exposure, Impact and External Cost Assessment at the European Scale. Elsevier Science & Technology Books, 2006.

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32

Assessment of Occupational Exposure Due to External Sources of Radiation: Safety Guide (Safety Standards Series). International Atomic Energy Agency, 2004.

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33

External exposure to radionuclides in air, water, and soil: Exposure-to-dose coefficients for general application, based on the 1987 federal radiation protection guidance. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Radiation and Indoor Air, 1993.

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34

Sutton, David G. Operational radiation protection. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199655212.003.0007.

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The fundamental practical principles applied to any radiation protection problem are discussed. Types of radiation that may be encountered include α‎-particles, β‎-particles, γ‎-rays, neutrons, X-rays, or a combination. Each presents its own particular practical problems in terms of radiation protection, and the properties and practical principles that should be considered for each are outlined. The framework required to manage radiation protection and the practical techniques important in restricting exposure are discussed. The practical control measures of time, distance, and shielding that

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35

Seidel, Ilana, and Justin Sevier. Skin, Vision, and Hearing. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190466268.003.0024.

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Over time, organs may lose their ability to adapt to the oxidative stressors from internal and external environments. Exercise and other lifestyle factors may slow the effects of aging. This chapter focuses on changes in three organ systems: skin, vision, and hearing. Alternative recommendations are given for preventing or delaying age-related skin conditions, eye diseases, and hearing loss. Topics covered are melanoma, skin cancer, sun exposure, xerosis, pressure ulcers, cataracts, macular degeneration, glaucoma, and presbycusis. Mock case studies are provided to further explain risk factors.

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36

Hazardous Substances and Human Health, Volume 8: Exposure, Impact and External Cost Assessment at the European Scale (Trace Metals and other Contaminants in the Environment). Elsevier Science, 2006.

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37

Simon, Gleeson. Part IV Other Risks, 19 Operational Risk Requirements. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198793410.003.0019.

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Operational risk is the ‘risk of loss resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes, people, and systems or from external events’. Banks are required to control their operational risk exposure. This chapter discusses the three approaches Basel 2 offers to determine operational risk: the basic indicator approach, the standardized approach, and the advanced measurement approach (AMA). The first two mechanisms which Basel provides for calculating operational risk eschew the analysis of operational risks themselves, and operate on a percentage of lead indicator basis. However, the third a

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38

Salmikanum, Iskandarova, Gulyukin Mikhail, Gulyukin Alexey, et al. DEVELOPMENT OF A MEDICINAL FORM OF THE PRODUCT BASED ON RARE-EARTH METALS FOR PROTECTION OF SKIN COVER FROM EXPOSURE TO PATHOGENIC MICROFLORA AND ADVERSE FACTORS OF THE EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT. SibAcademKniga, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31016/rg.2.2.22203.77607-14.

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39

Temperton, David H. Personal monitoring. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199655212.003.0008.

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Personal dose monitoring provides the important check and reassurance that radiation doses to those working with radiation are at a level that complies with dose constraints. The quantity which is relevant to external personal monitoring is the personal dose equivalent Hp(d) defined by the ICRU. Values at different depths d are equated to effective dose or doses to the skin or eye lens. This chapter contains the basic information that the radiation protection practitioner needs on personal monitoring, and the requirements for running a personal dose-monitoring service, including dosimeter cali

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40

Greaves, Claire D., and Mike J. Dunn. The nuclear medicine patient. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199655212.003.0018.

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Following the administration of a radiopharmaceutical, the patient is essentially a mobile source of radiation. The hazards from the patient are contamination from radioactive tissue/body fluids, and exposure to the radiation emitted from the patient. These hazards present a risk to the patient due to self-absorbed radiation, healthcare workers, other patients, members of the public, family members (including the foetus), colleagues at work, and carers. This chapter presents the methodology used for assessing the doses to patients and critical groups, and discusses its limitations. It consider

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41

Choon, Francis Chin Kuok, and Phua Dong Haur. Management of radiation poisoning. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199600830.003.0331.

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In radiation poisoning, a distinction between exposure and contamination should be made. Decontamination by removing clothes, washing of skin, and removal of debris can remove up to 90% of external contaminated radiation. Treatment of acute life-threatening injuries takes priority over treatment of radiation poisoning. Triage of severely exposed patients can give an indication of dose and severity of the radiation dose absorbed. Survival is related to dose absorbed. Identification of the radiation source should be made by the radiation characteristics to determine the shielding necessary for p

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42

Bhopal, Raj S. Epidemic of Cardiovascular Disease and Diabetes. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198833246.001.0001.

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Coronary heart disease (CHD) and stroke, collectively cardiovascular disease (CVD), are caused by narrowing and blockage of the arteries supplying the heart and brain, respectively. In type 2 diabetes (DM<sub>2</sub>) insulin is insufficient to maintain normal blood glucose. South Asians have high susceptibility to these diseases. Drawing upon the scientific literature and discussions with 22 internationally recognized scholars, this book focuses on causal explanations and their implications for prevention and research. Genetically based hypotheses are considered together with the developmenta

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43

Rosik, Piotr. Świat dostępności - metody i komponenty : przykłady analiz empirycznych przestrzeni Polski = The world of accessibility : methods and components : cases of emprical analyses in Poland's space. Instytut Geografii i Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania im. Stanisława Leszczyckiego, Polska Akademia Nauk, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.7163/9788361590767.

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Accessibility has many facets. This study focuses on accessibility involving people’s travel, or to be more precise, on the ability to cover the distance from point A (origin) to point B (destination). Accessibility thus defined has its: (1) components (i.e. transport, land-use, individual and temporal components), (2) dimensions (i.e. travel origin and destination, distance decay, restrictions, barriers, mode of transport, extent of study area, socioeconomic and territorial cohesion, and dynamics) and (3) attributes (i.e. affordability, availability, nodal accessibility, and acceptability). T

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44

Araújo, Ana Cláudia Vaz de. Síntese de nanopartículas de óxido de ferro e nanocompósitos com polianilina. Brazil Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31012/978-65-5861-120-2.

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In this work magnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles were synthesized through the precipitation method from an aqueous ferrous sulfate solution under ultrasound. A 23 factorial design in duplicate was carried out to determine the best synthesis conditions and to obtain the smallest crystallite sizes. Selected conditions were ultrasound frequency of 593 kHz for 40 min in 1.0 mol L-1 NaOH medium. Average crystallite sizes were of the order of 25 nm. The phase obtained was identified by X-ray diffractometry (XRD) as magnetite. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) showed polydisperse particles with dimensions

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45

Selection of Metallic Materials to be Used in All Phases of Water Handling for Injection Into Oil-Bearing Formations. AMPP, 1991. https://doi.org/10.5006/nace_rp0475-1991.

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Scope This NACE standard is a guide for selecting corrosion resistant materials for the supply, storage, pumping, and injection of water encountered in oilfield operations where external or subsea exposure to saltwater is not a consideration. These recommendations are also applicable to metals used in conjunction with carbon dioxide injection. Special metallic materials are required for many water handling systems; however, a thorough evaluation of the water in each operation should be conducted to determine if such materials are required. Nonmetals are not covered in this standard, but where

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