Academic literature on the topic 'External readers; internal reader'

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Journal articles on the topic "External readers; internal reader"

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Sadieli, Telaumbanua. "Impact of Reader External on Writing Indonesian Explanatory Texts Moderated by Appreciative Inquiry." International Journal of Social Science and Human Research 08, no. 05 (2025): 3030–39. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15449473.

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Writing is one of the language skills to convey thoughts, ideas, and information to others (or readers) with written media and the main competencies that students must master. The education curriculum in Indonesia has assign that one of the competencies taught from elementary to university in Indonesia is the skill of writing explanatory texts. Therefore, this study aims to explain the role of reader assignments moderated by AI on the ability of elementary school students to write explanatory text in Indonesian . This study uses a quasi-experimental method with a counterbalanced design. Sixth-
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Noji, Jennifer. "The Implicated Reader: Second-Person Address in Novels of US Imperialism." Narrative 32, no. 1 (2024): 21–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/nar.2024.a916603.

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ABSTRACT: This essay explores how literature can help reckon with past and present political violence by employing formal and rhetorical techniques to implicate readers in such violence. Bringing Michael Rothberg’s concept of “the implicated subject” (2019)—a figure who is neither a victim nor perpetrator but rather enables or benefits from regimes of violence—into conversation with narrative theory and formalist criticism, the essay conceptualizes what I call an implicated reader , a term that designates an implied reader who is implicated in the violent events and structures represented in t
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Cannon, Catríona. "The National Gallery of Ireland Library." Art Libraries Journal 25, no. 3 (2000): 21–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s030747220001172x.

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The National Gallery of Ireland Library has recently re-opened to internal and external readers after a number of years. The concentration so far has been on reader services, while a major revision of the cataloguing and classification procedures is being undertaken. New projects to organise the Gallery’s Archives and make them more accessible for research, and to open a sponsored Centre for the Study of Irish Art in 2002-3, show the Library’s revived interest in reaching its potential users.
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Van der Westhuizen, B. "Humour and the locus of control in The Gruffalo (Julia Donaldson & Axel Scheffler)." Literator 28, no. 3 (2007): 55–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/lit.v28i3.168.

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The purpose of this article is firstly to distinguish between the notions “external locus of control” and “internal locus of control”, secondly to indicate ways in which the locus of control in humour in “The Gruffalo” by Julia Donaldson and Axel Scheffler can be identified and thirdly to indicate possible ways in which emphasis on the internal locus of control in the young reader can assist him/her in the development of a general mental/- psychological well-being. Different kinds of literary humour contribute to the ways in which young listeners/readers can identify with stories, poems, drama
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İrına-Ana, DROBOT. "ANALYZING A POEM THE SWIMMER BY SAKUTARO HAGIWARA." ASES INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CULTURE, ART AND LITERATURE 3, no. 2 (2024): 118–21. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14575726.

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The purpose of this paper is to analyze the poem The Swimmer by Sakutaro Hagiwara, basedon the theory of phenomenology, as well as on reader-response criticism, and on the contextprovided by the poet’s belonging to the Modernist movement. The poem The Swimmer can beregarded as an illustration of Merleau-Ponty’s concept of the body, which offers readers theopportunity to consider the body not as an object but, instead as a subject which allows us theopportunity to perceive the world, as well as to interact with it. The sensory experience issuggested clearly all throughout the poem.
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Wan, Xiaomeng. "Corporeal narrative of insatiable desire in David Foster Wallace’s Infinite Jest." Frontiers of Narrative Studies 7, no. 2 (2021): 193–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/fns-2021-0011.

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Abstract Considering addiction to be the central concern of David Foster Wallace’s Infinite Jest (1996), this article sees the human body as both a storytelling agent and a described object. It explores insatiable desire as essence of addiction, focusing on the interaction between characters’ bodies and their desires. This article seeks to further examine corporeal narrative techniques in the novel with a particular focus on the relationship between narrative bodies and time or space, the differential embodiments of bodies, and the text’s manipulation of the reader’s body. Adopting varied corp
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Legeza, Segey. "Польша в русскоязычной фантастике: „чужой” cреди „своих”". Literatura i Kultura Popularna 23 (31 травня 2018): 25–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/0867-7441.23.2.

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Poland in Russian-language fantastic fiction: The “other” among usThe article is devoted to the reception of the “Polish” in the Russian-language fiction. It indicates the sources of “background knowledge” of Poland from the authors and readers. The article deals with of images of Poland from the Soviet era to the present. Here are presented the schemes of work with the Polish material in the Soviet and post-Soviet fiction. Among them are: 1 the use of the Slavic and Polish material to provide the reader with a distance; 2 the use of “Polishness” as a mirror for self-examination of Russian cul
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Yuliawati, Fitrah, and Ika Nuriyanti. "The Study of The Students’ Ability to Use Punctuation in Writing Skill." Wacana Didaktika 5, no. 02 (2017): 118–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.31102/wacanadidaktika.5.02.118-132.

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Writing is one of the skills in English that should be mastered by students. Writing is means of communication whereby writing transmit idea to the reader. There are many steps in teaching writing skill. One of the steps is the teaching of punctuation. Punctuation is an element that has an important role in writing. Punctuation refers to sign on marks used to clarify the writings’ idea and the readers can understand easily the meaning of the sentences. This research used qualitative research, because this research describes about the students’ ability to use punctuation in writing. The researc
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Li, Yuan, and Xu Jun. "Sur la retraduction littéraire actuelle en Chine." Babel. Revue internationale de la traduction / International Journal of Translation 43, no. 4 (1997): 303–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/babel.43.4.03li.

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Re-translation is an inevitable phenomenon in the process of translation practice. As early as the fifth-century B C., China had had the first re-translation of Buddhism. In some sense good re-translation contributes not only to the spread of the original text and the former translations, but also to the promotion of the translation practice of a nation. Recently re-translating foreign literary masterpieces has become a fad in Chinese literary circles. There even appeared more than ten different translations of one work within a short span of several years. A questionnaire research involving r
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Muştak, Münevver Yakude. "A Jungian Archetypal Reinterpretation of the Psychological Undercurrents in Sylvia Plath’s “Lady Lazarus”." Cankaya University Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 19, no. 1 (2025): 235–46. https://doi.org/10.47777/cankujhss.1624989.

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The collective unconscious archetypes, including elements of the psychological process, universal symbols, and patterns of behavior, help us adapt to our internal and external environment. According to Jung, literature offers readers an understanding of the collective unconscious, allowing them to access universal symbols and archetypes of all people and societies. He thought authors frequently made unconscious use of these archetypes to produce works of art that connected with readers on a profound, psychological level. This interpretation of “Lady Lazarus” is a potent investigation of collec
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "External readers; internal reader"

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Cruz, Catarina Reis Matos da. "Senhora, de José de Alencar: do folhetim ao romance." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2010. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/14937.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T19:59:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Catarina Reis Matos da Cruz.pdf: 2678362 bytes, checksum: 5bdce63d62e3c25c80ecfdd222ea1ea6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-05-11<br>Secretaria da Educação do Estado de São Paulo<br>This dissertation aims to develop an interpretative analytical study of the novel, Senhora , novelist José de Alencar in confrontation with the feuilleton, journalistic genre of 19th century. The central aim is to verify the presence of the characteristics of the feuilleton composition in novel Senhora , realizing that the writer bega
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Ribeiro, Dulce Helena Pontes. "Do léxico ao sentido redacional:processos de produção mediados por intervenções linguísticas." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2009. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=1075.

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O trabalho apresenta uma prática cotidiana de produção de textos partindo do léxico a aspectos mais complexos do texto, amparado metodologicamente na Pesquisa-ação, segundo os passos de Michel Thiollent e Maria Amélia Santoro Franco e teoricamente em Margarida Basílio, Maria Aparecida Bacega e Maria Tereza Camargo Biderman (autores que tratam do léxico); Inez Sautchuk, Patrick Charaudeau, Michel Charolles, Teum A. van Dick, Maria da Graça da Costa Val, Irandé Antunes e Othon Moacyr Garcia (teóricos do texto); Evanildo Bechara, Carlos Henrique da Rocha Lima e José Carlos Azeredo (gramáticos). T
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Vågerö, Emma. "Ett dubbelsidigt mynt – IKEA:s identitet internt och externt : en ideationell studie om IKEA:s betydelseskapande." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Svenska, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-39921.

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This study aims to examine how meaning and value is created in IKEA’s internal and external means of communication. I want to see if the values expressed in the internal and external communication tangent. I will additionally inspect how IKEA present themselves depending on whether the recipients are internal coworkers or external customers. The last thing to be inspected is the internal and external “ideal reader”, which is translated from the Swedish term “modelläsare” (Björkvall 2003). Furthermore, the objective of the study is to contribute to the field of linguistic research. This is done
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Vos, Judith Elizabeth. "ʼn Leesmotiveringsprofiel van en ʼn -raamwerk vir Afrikaanssprekende adolessentelesers / Judith ElizabethVos." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/12221.

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Reading plays a significant role in society and currently there is worldwide pressure for higher literacy results. The focus of this thesis is reading motivation and how it relates to a learner's amount of reading, reading comprehension and academic achievement since these problematic constructs are attracting the interest of researchers internationally. Researchers have investigated the relationships among these constructs with a variety of results. These relationships, however, have not yet been investigated in a South African context with Afrikaans-speaking adolescent readers, and the only
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Books on the topic "External readers; internal reader"

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Doronin, Andrey, Aleksey Nesmiyanov, Galina Krizhanovskaya, and Aleksey Deryugin. The Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Empire guarded the internal and external security of the Fatherland in the XIX - early XX century. XX century (historical and legal essay). INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2025. https://doi.org/10.12737/2176627.

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In the monograph, the authors attempted to create a scientific picture of the historical and legal processes of formation in Russia of the ministerial management system and the activities of the Ministry of Internal Affairs over a long historical period. It acts as one of the means of protecting Russian spiritual and moral values, which primarily include patriotism, the preservation of historical truth, and the continuity of generations. Based on the analysis of a wide range of sources, the authors dispel the myths of pseudo-historians and outright falsifiers regarding the activities of law en
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Andreyushkina, Tat'yana, Galina Kuchumova, and Galina Vasil'eva. The poem is a catalog in the German-language poetry of the XX century. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1868934.

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The purpose of the monograph is a comprehensive analysis of the genre of the catalog poem in the German-language poetry of the twentieth century, stable elements of its structure, contamination with other genres, the use of catalog elements in other lyrical genres. The research is not only carried out in the historical and literary aspect, but also involves a comparative analysis of individual texts, the study of tradition and innovation in each of the literary directions, the manifestation of interest in the genre in the work of individual authors, their contribution to the development of the
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Chepulyanis, Anton, Svetlana Boronenkova, A. Chernenko, and N. Istomina. Strategic accounting and analysis. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1842522.

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The textbook discusses the theoretical and methodological foundations of the organization of strategic accounting and analysis. The place of strategic accounting and analysis in the enterprise management system is determined, their goals, tasks and functions are disclosed. The publication describes in detail the special methods and technologies of accounting and analytical support of strategic management, allowing to expand the horizon of management decisions in a dynamic external and internal environment of the company. Special attention is paid to strategic accounting and cost analysis, issu
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Babina, Ol'ga. Theory, methodology and practice of regional strategic planning. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1738755.

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In the monograph, the region is presented as a complex, multilevel socio-economic system consisting of many heterogeneous, interacting economic entities of different levels (economic agents and markets, management, resources and economic processes), jointly organizing reproduction processes embedded in the economic space of the national economy on the local territory. Currently, the role of rational management of the socio-economic development of the region is increasing. In such conditions, it is advisable to use strategic planning, which, in turn, has increasingly been carried out using a si
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Budaeva, Yuliya, Zograb Dohoyan, and Tat'yana Shubina. Methods of ensuring the sustainability of social finance. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2099010.

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The monograph presents a comprehensive analysis of methods for ensuring the sustainability of social finance, as well as offers recommendations and solutions to improve financial performance and achieve sustainable development goals. The essence of financing social services in Russia and abroad, types, features and models of financing non-profit organizations and state (municipal) institutions, organization of accounting and taxation, digitalization tools used in the field of financial management in order to ensure financial stability are consistently considered.&#x0D; The material is presente
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Yakovlev, Sergey. Education of the value foundations of personality. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2025. https://doi.org/10.12737/2169531.

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The monograph examines the issues of educating the value foundations of a personality. The structure of the individual value system is substantiated, the process of its ontogenetic development is considered. The socio-psychological and psychophysiological mechanisms of the functioning of values in the public and individual consciousness are presented, the socio-cultural factors of educating the value foundations of a personality in a cultural environment organized by a teacher are revealed. The individual value system is presented as a cognitive model formed during the development of a child's
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Murashko, Mikhail, Igor Ivanov, and Nadezhda Knyazyuk. THE BASICS OF MEDICAL CARE QUALITY AND SAFETY PROVISION. Advertising and Information Agency "Standards and quality», 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.35400/978-5-600-02711-4.

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SUMMARY&#x0D; &#x0D; Current monograph represents and reviews key approaches to creating an effective internal quality and safety control system for an organization, based on patient-oriented approach, process approach, risk management, continuous process improvement and other methods including definition of all applied terms, a number of examples and step by step manuals on executing key measures and events to create and develop a quality control system and local documentation samples.&#x0D; Target audience for this monograph: hospital leadership, including CMO, deputy CMO on quality, head of
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Ontario. Esquisse de cours 12e année: Sciences de l'activité physique pse4u cours préuniversitaire. CFORP, 2002.

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Ontario. Esquisse de cours 12e année: Technologie de l'information en affaires btx4e cours préemploi. CFORP, 2002.

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Ontario. Esquisse de cours 12e année: Études informatiques ics4m cours préuniversitaire. CFORP, 2002.

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Book chapters on the topic "External readers; internal reader"

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Chollier, Christine. "Lives and Deaths of Gatsby: A Semantic Reading of a Key Passage in a Powerful Text." In Powerful Prose. transcript Verlag, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.14361/9783839458808-007.

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In this article, Christine Chollier is dedicated to the question of the interpretation of a key-passage in a text. The material organization of textuality influences the response of the reader, who perceives semantic forms and makes sense of the specific combination of matter and form by actualizing semantic traits and neutralizing others, relying on contexts - internal and external - to validate or invalidate options. The piece of writing under scrutiny relates Gatsby's murder in his swimming-pool. The global context in the novel provides clues to build in and interpret local linguistic featu
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Turhan, Ebru, and Wulf Reiners. "Unpacking the New Complexities of EU–Turkey Relations: Merging Theories, Institutions, and Policies." In EU-Turkey Relations. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-70890-0_1.

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AbstractThis chapter presents the rationale, objectives, and structure of this volume and introduces the reader to the new complexities that epitomize EU–Turkey relations. To this end, it provides a set of guiding questions for the volume, offers a systematic overview of the major milestones in the EU–Turkey relationship, and classifies the key determinants of these developments under three categories: multilateral frameworks and external crises, internal EU and Turkish domestic developments, and EU–Turkey bilateral processes. The chapter then introduces the three-dimensional approach of the v
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Christou, Ester, and Frank Piller. "Organizational Transformation: A Management Research Perspective." In Transformation Towards Sustainability. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-54700-3_11.

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AbstractOrganizational transformation is a complex and multifaceted process that involves a fundamental change in the way an organization operates and delivers value to its stakeholders. It can be triggered by a variety of internal and external forces, such as technological change, shifts in the competitive landscape, or changes in market demand. To successfully manage organizational change, organizations must be able to adapt and respond to changing circumstances in a proactive and strategic manner. This chapter reviews important concepts and theories of organizational change from the perspec
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Ahtiainen, Raisa, Eija Hanhimäki, Jaana Leinonen, Mika Risku, and Ann-Sofie Smeds-Nylund. "Challenges and Reflections for Developing Leadership in Educational Contexts." In Leadership in Educational Contexts in Finland. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-37604-7_19.

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AbstractThis volume was inspired by the observation that over the past 20 years, the educational system and public administration in general have changed enormously due to ideological, political and structural transformation. In practice, the mode of operation in educational organisations is characterised by a complex interplay between political and administrative objectives, negotiations and promotion of various perspectives, cultural features, professional sights and aims to adapt to external and internal pressures and influences. This has affected educational leadership that should also be
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Solgun Dag, Selma. "Abdominal Muscles." In Clinical Anatomy of Muscle a Hand Book for Healthcare Professionals. Nobel Tip Kitabevleri, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.69860/nobel.9786053358862.6.

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One of the main subjects of anatomy education is muscular system anatomy. Muscular system anatomy is the set of muscles that form the skeletal system in the human body and enable the body to move. In this section, the abdominal region extending between the diaphragm above and the pelvis below is discussed. Abdominal muscles and their clinical importance are explained. First of all, general information about the abdominal area is given. Then, topics such as abdominal wall topography, anterior - lateral - posterior abdominal wall anatomy and clinical information are explained respectively. In th
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"External Relations." In A Bibliography of British History 1914-1989, edited by Keith Robbins. Oxford University PressOxford, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198224969.003.0006.

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Abstract The general problems posed for the ordering of a bibliography by the very considerable changes that have taken place during the period in British relations with the external world have already been alluded to in the initial introduction. They are compounded by the fact that within the imperial context there is sometimes no clear division between ‘internal’ and ‘external’. Indeed, at least during the period of the British Empire/British Commonwealth, there was a sense in which all imperial affairs were ‘internal’. No such comprehensive conception has been attempted here. Readers seekin
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Mosespeaslee, Robert. "Superheroes, “Moral Economy,” and the “Iron Cage”." In The Supervillain Reader. University Press of Mississippi, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.14325/mississippi/9781496826466.003.0002.

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This chapter focuses on the surge of interest in characters that span the gap between the two ethical poles of good and evil, filling the role of the anti-hero or anti-villain, and outlines a brief taxonomy for hermeneutical moral identity. By filtering an Aristotelian conception of morality through the lens of Paul Ricoeur’s philosophical anthropology (with some assistance from J.R.R. Tolkien and Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn along the way), I argue that the external actions of a character must be considered in tandem with their internal self-conception in order to properly categorize their moral id
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Hingston, Kylee-Anne. "Grotesque Bodies: Hybridity and Focalization in Victor Hugo’s Notre-Dame de Paris." In Articulating Bodies. Liverpool University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781789620757.003.0002.

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This chapter argues that Victor Hugo’s historical Gothic novel Notre-Dame de Paris (1831)—especially in its popular English translation, Hunchback of Notre Dame (1833)—set a precedent in Victorian fiction for investigating the disabled body through narrative form and focalization. The chapter shows how Hugo uses external focalization from a perspective outside the narrative action to portray the disabled body as grotesque and thus inherently deviant but uses strategic internal focalization through characters inside the narrative to destabilize the boundaries between normalcy and abnormality. I
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Florenthal, Bela, and Ashley Ismailovski. "Case Study Methodology." In Case Study Methodology in Higher Education. IGI Global, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-9429-1.ch004.

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This chapter provides an overview of case study methodology and its applications in writing case studies. The reader is introduced to the specific procedures that are implemented when developing a case study for educational purposes. The methodology discussed here is comprised of three parts: secondary data analysis (external and internal sources), qualitative data collection and analysis (e.g., in-depth interviews and observation technique), and quantitative data collection and analysis (e.g., surveys and questionnaires). After describing each method, the authors provide specific examples fro
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"The Basic Principles of Competitive Strategy." In Advances in Business Strategy and Competitive Advantage. IGI Global, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-6513-2.ch002.

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Firms operate in a more and more complex, dynamic, less predictable environment. This situation requires following different approaches of strategic positioning and strategic planning and developing new patterns of strategic thinking. There are several strategic models and tools. Most of them have advantages and disadvantages. In spite of these limitations, these models must be examined. The purpose of this chapter is to conduct a strategic analysis (external and internal diagnoses). It familiarizes the reader with the forces that shape competition in a company's external environment and then
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Conference papers on the topic "External readers; internal reader"

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Shkorubskaya, Elena. "Transformation of the Scientific Article Paradigm under Diffusion of Internal & External Publicness of Science." In The Public/Private in Modern Civilization, the 22nd Russian Scientific-Practical Conference (with international participation) (Yekaterinburg, April 16-17, 2020). Liberal Arts University – University for Humanities, Yekaterinburg, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.35853/ufh-public/private-2020-09.

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This article discusses the specifics of the public sphere of science in the context of the diffusion of the public and private spheres that characterises modern society and is driven, among other factors, by the development of social media and other tools of online communication. Based on the communicative approach suggested by Jurgen Habermas, the science field concept by Pierre Bourdieu, and the actor-network theory by Bruno Latour, the following two types of modern science publicness are defined. Inner, ‘esoteric publicness’ of science itself is a prerequisite for scientific communication,
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Polanco, Geanette, Nelson Garci´a, and Luis Rojas. "Teaching How to Use the CFD Approach by an Example: Hydrodynamics Within a Passenger Car Compartment in Motion." In ASME 2009 Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2009-78014.

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The CDF methodology is applied to the study of the air flow around a 2-D car and its interaction with the cabin internal air. The flow visualization or computational works enable engineers to calculate different car characteristics like drag coefficient, external and internal air flow patterns, etc. Therefore, the teaching of this approach to student is a very important task to take into account in the formation process of new engineers. This work shows the numerical simulation of a specific passenger car compartment configuration solving the Navier-Stokes equations along with the k-e turbulen
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Reeves, David, and David Clover. "Breech Lock Exchangers, Obtaining Leak Free Performance." In ASME 2014 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2014-28174.

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High pressure screw plug (also called breech lock) exchangers are arguably the most complicated bolted connection in a refinery. After traveling around the world helping facilities turn these exchangers from chronic leakers (from internal tubesheet and external diaphragm and B style shell leaks) to one of the most reliable heat exchangers in the plant, it is very clear to me that manufacturers, engineers and mechanics struggle to correctly understand the interactions between gaskets, internal pressure, the two circles of external push bolts that are part of A style exchangers and all the inter
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Lian, Zhilong, Jingtian Zhang, and Mu Li. "A 3D Simulation Technology for the Dynamic Process of Pipe String Tripping in Borehole." In SPE Middle East Oil & Gas Show and Conference. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/204541-ms.

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Abstract A 3D simulation technology for the process of pipe string tripping in wellbore is presented that uses ABAQUS's edge-to-edge contact technology as its basis for calculations. Results are compared with Landmark software tripping in analysis model. The new approach is based on a 3D finite element method of pipe string in an elastic borehole. It considers bending stiffness, torsional stiffness, pipe internal pressure and external pressure, buoyancy, contact forces and friction with localization of contact points. A numerical method description is provided that has proven to have high stab
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Moise, Andrei emil. "E-LEARNING AND MILITARY RULES ACROSS BATTLEFIELDS." In eLSE 2013. Carol I National Defence University Publishing House, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-13-016.

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E-learning and military rules across battlefields Andrei-Emil Moise Hyperion University, Calarasi Street, Bucharest, Romania It is undoubtly true for any for any advised reader, that in all conflicts, either of internal or external nature certain rules need to obeyed. While most nations, if not all, agree that such limitations are required in order to protect both combatants and the civilian population of unnecessary torment, few chose to act in sharing to those interested the very set of law principles that should govern armed conflicts. Here is an area where e-learning can and should come in
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Fernandes, A. A., G. S. F. Vanni, and F. S. Terra. "MPD Deepwater Evolution and Interinstitutional Development." In Offshore Technology Conference. OTC, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4043/35301-ms.

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Abstract The application of MPD offshore deepwater began on early 2010s. Although the technology is used for over 60 years onshore, the deepwater environment and risk demanded a new approach. Over the last 10+ years there was noticeable evolution of usage of MPD technology and the correlated interinstitutional development among different industries players, such as IADC, IOGP, API, among others. This paper presents key aspects of the evolution of MPD application, and the correlated interinstitutional developments achieved recently. The experience of 100+ wells using MPD on deepwater scenarios,
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Mohammed, Musa, Richard Brewer, Daniel Amuda, et al. "Powering Bonga to One Billion Barrels Through Innovative Project Delivery and Technology Deployment." In Offshore Technology Conference. OTC, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4043/35124-ms.

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Abstract This paper will share insights into how the Bonga Asset, located in OML 118 deep-water offshore Nigeria, successfully achieved the significant milestone of 1-billion-barrels of oil production since it came on stream in 2005. The paper will focus on how innovative project delivery practices, fit for purpose asset support strategy and selective application of technology by the Deep-water Project team aided in achieving this milestone. This paper is one of a series of Bonga themed papers proposed for OTC (Offshore Technology Conference) 2024. This paper will explore how the deep-water te
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Daroz, Vinicius, Silvio L. M. Junqueira, Admilson T. Franco, and José L. Lage. "Numerical Investigation of the Onset of Steady Natural Convection in a Square Cavity Partially Filled With a Single Porous Block." In ASME 2014 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2014-38621.

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The critical Rayleigh number at the onset of natural convection within a square cavity filled with a centralized porous block was investigated. The porous medium is modeled by using the heterogeneous model and the governing equations are solved for each phase separately. The thermal gradient is applied from the bottom to the top horizontal walls while the vertical walls are kept adiabatic. The amount of solid within the cavity was kept constant by fixing both external and internal porosity in 36% and 40%, respectively. The equations are solved using the Finite Volume Method and the interpolati
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Fair, Chris, and Ricardo Flores. "Lessons Learned in a Decade of Automated Reservoir and Production Engineering Surveillance." In SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/210159-ms.

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Abstract Introducing new technology in the oil patch is not for the faint of heart. Introducing automation, which some perceive as threatening their jobs, as opposed to making their jobs easier and their decision process more efficient, requires some form of irrationality. With this in mind, the authors would like to take the readers through their journey of the last ten years, with the hope that others can learn from their experience. Without making any claims about the efficacy of the technology (Fair, 2014) to solve every problem an operator has, and without badmouthing any potential compet
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Johansen, Per Michael, and Arne Skov Jensen. "Dynamics of Magnetophotorefractive Wave Mixing." In Photorefractive Materials, Effects, and Devices II. Optica Publishing Group, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/pmed.1993.fre.1.

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In resonant photorefractive experiments the charge-density distribution in the conduction band is moving and an intrinsic magnetic field proportional to the velocity of the distribution is produced. In such cases the free electron plasma can interact with an externally applied magnetic field. On top of that materials exposed to a magnetic field exhibit Faraday rotation (Voigt birefringence) of the state of polarization of the optical bean.*. The purpose of the present summary is to describe the effect of both phenomena in a standard wave mixing setup. The photorefractive band transport model i
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Reports on the topic "External readers; internal reader"

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F. White, Ellen-Louisa, Maria Kjetså, Jaana Peippo, and Mervi Honkatukia. The first status report on the conservation of farm animal genetic resources (AnGR) in the Nordics. Nordic Genetic Resource Center (NordGen), 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.53780/lxkb9233.

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This report presents the status of all Nordic native breeds and offers the first comprehensive overview of the 40-year journey in official Nordic collaboration for conservation Nordic farm animal genetic resources (AnGR). It examines the diversity, distribution, and conservation status of these farm animal breeds. By presenting the current methods used for conservation, it also highlights internal and external pressures in the Nordic region. Conservation efforts over the past 40 years have been fruitful; thus, the report also showcases successful conservation efforts by various stakeholders. T
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Lyzanchuk, Vasyl. COMMUNICATIVE SYNERGY OF UKRAINIAN NATIONAL VALUES IN THE CONTEXT OF THE RUSSIAN HYBRID WAR. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.49.11077.

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The author characterized the Ukrainian national values, national interests and national goals. It is emphasized that national values are conceptual, ideological bases, consolidating factors, important life guidelines on the way to effective protection of Ukraine from Russian aggression and building a democratic, united Ukrainian state. Author analyzes the functioning of the mass media in the context of educational propaganda of individual, social and state values, the dominant core of which are patriotism, human rights and freedoms, social justice, material and spiritual wealth of Ukrainians,
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Melnyk, Yuriy. Academic Journal Website Model. KRPOCH, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.26697/preprint.melnyk.1.2018.

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Background: The tens of thousands of academic journal websites that are on the Internet today often do not have a clear organizational structure for their website. If most of them are convenient enough for readers (if the journal is open access), then many have problems informing authors about the conditions, the process of submitting and reviewing the manuscript. The Editorial Offices empirically populate the journal's website with content that can change dramatically (both in terms of website design and content) as the journal develops. Aim of Study: To develop a website model for an academi
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