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Journal articles on the topic 'External restrictions'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Bedke, Matthew S. "Rationalist restrictions and external reasons." Philosophical Studies 151, no. 1 (2009): 39–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11098-009-9421-7.

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Mráz, Attila. "HOW TO JUSTIFY MANDATORY ELECTORAL QUOTAS: A POLITICAL EGALITARIAN APPROACH." Legal Theory 27, no. 4 (2021): 285–315. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1352325221000252.

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ABSTRACTThis paper offers a novel substantive justification for mandatory electoral quotas—e.g., gender or racial quotas—and a new methodological approach to their justification. Substantively, I argue for a political egalitarian account of electoral quotas. Methodologically, based on this account and a political egalitarian grounding of political participatory rights, I offer an alternative to the External Restriction Approach to the justification of electoral quotas. The External Restriction Approach sees electoral quotas as at best justified restrictions on political participatory rights. I

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Zakharov, N. O. "Legal Regulation of the Restrictions of Civil Rights." Rossijskoe pravosudie 3 (February 21, 2020): 29–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.37399/issn2072-909x.2020.3.29-38.

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Тhe subject of the article is legal regulation of restrictions of civil rights; it is noted that the scope of such regulation can vary depending on certain legally significant circumstances; author gives examples of situations related to the restriction of subjective civil rights, the regulation of which is exhausted by its legal component without the need for individual regulation; the author comes to the conclusion that such situations are possible in circumstances where the restrictions are typical, standardized and do not depend on the subjects of restrictions or certain external circumsta

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HENDERSON, BRENT. "External possession in Chimwiini." Journal of Linguistics 50, no. 2 (2014): 297–321. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022226714000036.

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Most discussion surrounding external possessors has centered around dative NPs or clitics in Indo-European or Semitic languages and focused on whether or not such structures are derived via movement. This paper examines external possessors in Chimwiini, a Bantu language that lacks datives. It will be shown that while these constructions share certain structural and semantic restrictions with their counterparts in other languages, these properties do not straightforwardly correlate with arguments for a movement or base-generation analysis. This suggests the derivational mechanics of the constru

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Asante, Doris. "Navigating restrictions: External funding and WPS implementation." Women's Studies International Forum 107 (November 2024): 103000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wsif.2024.103000.

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Odria, Ane, Ane Berro, and Beatriz Fernández. "Pertsona murriztapenak ditu egitura inpertsonalak: euskararen kasua." Fontes Linguae Vasconum, no. 133 (June 30, 2022): 191–219. http://dx.doi.org/10.35462/flv133.7.

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In this paper we explore the person restrictions that the impersonal construction presents: the person condition of the external argument and the person restriction on the internal argument. We propose that the external argument of the impersonal is a silent pronoun of DP category (pro) that must be interpreted as [+human]. This argument is located at the specifier of Voice. Additionally, we also argue that Voice is defective in impersonals and that this explains the restricted case and agreement relations of the construction. Since Voice is defective, both the external and the internal argume

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GAVRILOV, S. P., and D. M. GITMAN. "IS QFT WITH EXTERNAL BACKGROUNDS A CONSISTENT MODEL?" International Journal of Modern Physics A 26, no. 22 (2011): 3752–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x11054218.

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We discuss consistency of the concept of external background in QFT. Different restrictions on magnitude of magnetic and electric fields are analyzed. The back reaction due to strong electric field is calculated and restrictions on the magnitude and duration of such a field are obtained. The problem of consistency of Dirac equation with a superstrong Coulomb field is discussed.

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GAVRILOV, S. P., and D. M. GITMAN. "IS QFT WITH EXTERNAL BACKGROUNDS A CONSISTENT MODEL?" International Journal of Modern Physics: Conference Series 03 (January 2011): 58–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2010194511001140.

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We discuss consistency of the concept of external background in QFT. Different restrictions on magnitude of magnetic and electric fields are analyzed. The back reaction due to strong electric field is calculated and restrictions on the magnitude and duration of such a field are obtained. The problem of consistency of Dirac equation with a superstrong Coulomb field is discussed.

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Odintsova, T. M., E. A. Matushevskaya, N. Yu Shipilov, and M. G. Rozhkova. "Acute Issues of Strateging and Functioning of Information Space on Territory in Conditions of Restrictive Measures." Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics 17, no. 6 (2020): 128–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/2413-2829-2020-6-128-143.

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The article studies such issues as strateging of sustainable development of regions, developing the system of information support of strategic development of the region, risks connected with sanctions imposed by Western countries. These subjects were analyzed with the help of literature sources and further lines of research were proposed. The system of information support of strategic development of regions includes strategic goals and figures of development, which require correction in conditions of growing pressure on behalf of Western countries, as well as political and economic restriction

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Лисова, Е. В. "SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIAN REGIONS UNDER EXTERNAL RESTRICTIONS." Vestnik of Russian New University. Series "Man and society", no. 3 (July 30, 2024): 41–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.18137/rnu.v9276.24.03.p.041.

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В условиях нарастания и углубления санкций, которые затронули все регионы России, большая часть из них демонстрируют способность к адаптации и развитию в новых условиях, опираясь на федеральную поддержку, десятилетний опыт функционирования экономики в условиях санкций, инициативы бизнеса и опыт вариативной приспособляемости населения к сложным условиям. Сделан вывод о том, что перспективы социально-экономического развития регионов во многом зависят от обеспечивающей процесс институциональной среды, от сопряжения федеральных и региональных усилий по обеспечению эффективности антисанкционных мер

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Prikhodko, A. "Export of Belarus in the Conditions of External Restrictions." Russia and New States of Eurasia, no. 3 (2023): 22–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/2073-4786-2023-3-22-36.

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The article presents data on changes in Belarusian exports during the period of economic restrictions by the Euro-Atlantic countries. The volume of Belarusian trade losses and the main efforts of the republican authorities to stop them are considered. The author also analyzes the trends of foreign trade in goods under the conditions of “export maneuver”. The article assesses the success of measures to change the export of the Belarusian economy’s main sectors. Key incentives for these changes in the face of a growing number of external challenges are also examined.

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Джиджавадзе, Леван Гияевич. "Трудоправовые ограничения: сущность, видовое разнообразие, место в системе механизма трудоправового регулирования". Demidov Law Journal 13, № 2 (2023): 186–97. https://doi.org/10.18255/2306-5648-2023-2-186-197.

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The article analyzes the theoretical approach to the concepts of "restrictions" and "labor law restrictions". The author identifies specific features of these terms, accompanying them with doctrinal positions and normative provisions. Both terminological and substantive aspects of the problem are analyzed. The paper examines in detail the question of the place of restrictions as a special technical and legal technique among the "tools" of the method of the branch of law and their relationship with such classical means of legal regulation as permission, obligation and prohibition. Special atten

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Lutsenko, Sergey. "On the Corporate Financial Policy under Shocks and Restrictions." Obshchestvo i ekonomika, no. 8 (2023): 84. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s020736760027018-8.

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Organizational capital is a metric for the quality of corporate governance. The author scrutinizes the influence of the organizational capital, shocks and flexibility on the company&apos;s financing policy. External shocks (like increased funding costs, external sanctions) force Russian public companies to switch to internal sources of funding, acting in accordance with the “prevention motive” hypothesis of John Maynard Keynes: under conditions of financial constraints, an economic entity uses dividends as an investment resource. Financial flexibility allows responding to external shocks b

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GOLOVNIN, M. Yu. "External effects of US monetary policy." Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law 11, no. 2 (2018): 82–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.23932/2542-0240-2018-11-2-82-99.

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The article focuses on the changes in US monetary policy since the beginning of the 21st century and reveals the impact of this policy on the national economies of other countries, especially emerging markets. The US monetary policy influenced the emerging markets both through the real and financial channels. Through the latter, the main impact was on the Treasury bills rates and on the exchange rates. At the same time, the influence on different countries varied in different periods. For example, interest rates in Thailand, Mexico and Pakistan before the global economic and financial crisis i

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Prokoplyuk, Yulia N. "Freezing of External Assets of the Russian Federation as a Force Majeure." Public International and Private International Law 1 (February 29, 2024): 2–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/1812-3910-2024-1-2-5.

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Because of the geopolitical situation aggravation in 2022 numerous sanctions were adopted against the Russian Federation. Most of the restrictions were imposed on the Russian financial (banking) system. One of the most significant restrictions was the blocking of assets of the Russian Federation and the impossibility of conducting transactions from government accounts in foreign banks. This article analyzes the issue whether restrictive measures introduced by a foreign state can be qualified as force majeure. To stabilize the process of servicing Russian state debt, a number of laws and regula

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Bukina, I. S. "Russian Fiscal Sphere Under the Influence of External and Internal Factors." Federalism 30, no. 1 (2025): 127–47. https://doi.org/10.21686/2073-1051-2025-1-127-147.

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The changing external conditions of recent years have led to a transformation of the existing mechanisms that determine the Russian fiscal sphere. The paper shows that since 2022, the budget of the expanded government has become more dependent on internal factors than on parameters related to the global situation. The receipt of oil and gas revenues of the federal budget has come to be influenced not only by the price of oil and the exchange rate, but also by restrictions on oil production caused by both external sanctions and voluntary restrictions. At the same time, the sensitivity of oil an

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Song, Zhi-wen, Cheng-long Jin, Mao Ye, Chun-qi Gao, Hui-chao Yan, and Xiu-qi Wang. "Lysine inhibits apoptosis in satellite cells to govern skeletal muscle growth via the JAK2-STAT3 pathway." Food & Function 11, no. 5 (2020): 3941–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0fo00047g.

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Pereira, Marcio Jasom, and Marcos De Castro. "External Environmental Determinism: How The COVID19 Pandemic Impacted A Population Of Micro And Small Enterprises (MSEs)." IOSR Journal of Business and Management 26, no. 11 (2024): 20–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/487x-2611102028.

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According to the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), 99% of business organizations are small enterprises, accounting for 30% of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Within this organizational range, sectors like food and beverage are noteworthy. This article examines how the COVID-19 pandemic impacted micro and small enterprises (MSEs) in the food and beverage sector —specifically, businesses like bars, snack bars, and restaurants— using the Organizational Ecology Theory (OET). During the pandemic, public health restrictions had a major impact on these businesses, and, as non-

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Ótott-Kovács, Eszter. "Restrictions on genitive subjects in Kazakh relative clauses." Proceedings of the Workshop on Turkic and Languages in Contact with Turkic 5, no. 1 (2020): 110. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/ptu.v5i1.4786.

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This article investigates two RC subject case marking strategies in Kazakh based on novel data coming from the author's fieldwork. The two strategies are the nom-subject strategy, where the RC subject is nominative and there is no agreement marking with it, and the gen-subject strategy, where the RC subject is genitive and the agreement with it is marked, seemingly non-locally, on the noun phrase modified by the RC. The paper's goal is to offer new empirical data on the characteristics and restrictions on the gen-subject strategy: the gen-DP is RC external and the same restrictions apply to it

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Dizer, О. A. "On the improvement of emergency legislation regulating the protection of the state from external aggression." Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)), no. 5 (July 15, 2024): 183–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2024.117.5.183-191.

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This paper examines the issues of improving emergency legislation regulating the protection of the state from external aggression. Issues of ensuring the security of the state in modern conditions are becoming particularly relevant due to the increasing threats from third states. This circumstance necessitates the existence of an integrated system of norms governing the concept, types, and content of relevant administrative and legal regimes, as well as the grounds and procedure for their introduction, the nature and scope of restrictions established to ensure them, procedures and limits for t

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Zamaraev, B., A. Nazarova, and E. Sukhanov. "Financial Restrictions Follow The Investment Pause." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 10 (October 20, 2014): 4–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2014-10-4-43.

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The article considers the interrelationship between external and internal factors of economic growth and their influence on the Russian economy at the turn of 2012-2013. Slowing of basic macroeconomic indicators is connected with fast reduction of financing sources - the investment pause of the biggest Russian companies and a sharp decrease of state investment. Besides, foreign investors withdrew their money from financial assets of Russian companies. The article presents the quality assessment of changes in domestic economic activity and volumes of financial flows between Russia and the rest

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Soni, Krupa M., Urmi Bhatt, and Vidhya Solanki. "Patterns of Range of Motion Restriction in Subjects with Adhesive Capsulitis." International Journal of Health Sciences and Research 11, no. 6 (2021): 337–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20210650.

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Background: Adhesive capsulitis is one of the most common problems of the arm. It is a painful and disabling condition and the etiology is unclear. Adhesive capsulitis is caused by tightening of the joint capsule and results in stiffness and pain. Adhesive capsulitis occurs in three distinct stages. Freezing stage, Frozen stage & Thawing stage. Till date, adhesive capsulitis remains to be more of a clinical diagnosis rather than radiological. Cyriax’s proposed shoulder capsular pattern was external rotation most limited followed by abduction followed by internal rotation. It remains unclea

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Letunovskiy, Oleg N. "FEATURES OF HUMAN CAPITAL MANAGEMENT OF AN ORGANIZATION IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITALIZATION AND SANCTIONS PRESSURE." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 6/2, no. 147 (2024): 151–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2024.06.02.017.

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Today, the Russian economy is forced to exist under unprecedented sanctions pressure from external agents. This is expressed in restrictions, including resource ones. A possible solution to leveling such restrictions is to increase labor productivity through the introduction of new digital technologies. In the context of digitalization of core business processes, the requirements for company employees automatically increase. The priority direction for management is the development of human capital, which will create a highly qualified team capable of operating in conditions of uncertainty and

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Suhanova, I. F., M. Yu Lyavina, and I. S. Ismailov. "Development of Russian food export capacity under external constraints." BIO Web of Conferences 43 (2022): 03026. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20224303026.

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The article represents the level of development of the Russian food export capacity. The factors influencing the country’s food system have been systematised. The food export and import performance has been analysed. The self-sufficiency in essential food products has been assessed. The need for development of food export capacity under external restrictions has been substantiated. The directions of Russia’s food export capacity development have been highlighted.

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Caplan, Arthur J., and Man-Keun Kim. "A note on mitigating the adverse scale effects associated with daily driving restrictions." Environment and Development Economics 23, no. 1 (2017): 63–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355770x17000316.

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AbstractThis paper investigates the role of additional regulation in mitigating the ‘adverse scale effect’ associated with daily driving restrictions, which has become a popular regulatory tool used to control episodic air pollution internationally, especially in developing countries. We find that although an annual vehicle registration tax reduces the incentive to purchase additional vehicles among households whose sole purpose for doing so is to ‘cheat’ the restriction (i.e., the ‘adverse scale effect’), it does so with an external cost. The cost occurs because households whose purpose for p

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Yagubzade, Sadi S. "Assessing the impact of restrictions on the football industry in Russia." ACCOUNTING AND CONTROL 2 (2025): 27–37. https://doi.org/10.36871/u.i.k.2025.02.01.004.

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The article analyses the impact of various restrictions on the Russian football industry. Both external factors (international sanctions, geopolitical situation, economic instability) and internal factors (introduction of FANID, insufficient infrastructure development, difficulties in attracting investment) are considered. The impact of these restrictions on the financial sustainability of clubs, transfer policy, match attendance, youth football development and commercialisation of football activities is investigated. The classification of restrictions by various criteria (strength, duration,

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ZAREZNOV, D. A. "ECONOMIC CONSTRAINTS AS A TRADITIONAL TOOL FOR DETERRING RUSSIA AND CHANGING THE VECTOR OF SANCTIONS POLICY IN 2024." MANAGING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, no. 4 (2024): 18–24. https://doi.org/10.55421/2499992x_2024_4_18.

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The article presents a historical overview of the sanctions restrictions imposed by different countries against the Russian Empire, the Soviet Union, and the Russian Federation. Based on the data, the author shows that sanctions have become a traditional tool for curbing Russia's political and economic independence. It is indicated that the sanctions restrictions imposed against the Russian Federation have been modified over time due to the ineffectiveness of their application. And the current restrictions imposed against Russia can be conditionally divided into four main groups: financial, en

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GIEDEMAN, DANIEL C. "Branch Banking Restrictions and Finance Constraints in Early-Twentieth-Century America." Journal of Economic History 65, no. 1 (2005): 129–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050705050059.

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This article studies the effects of branch banking restrictions on American firm investment and growth. Authors have suggested that the lack of widespread branching bank networks hindered the development of large-scale industrial firms. This article presents a model that implies that restrictions on branch banking cause the severity of external finance constraints to increase with firm size. This hypothesis is tested using a panel data set of over 250 firms for 1911–1922. Investment and growth sensitivities are significantly higher for large firms than for smaller firms, suggesting that branch

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Santa-Ana-Tellez, Yared, Aukje K. Mantel-Teeuwisse, Hubert G. M. Leufkens, and Veronika J. Wirtz. "Seasonal Variation in Penicillin Use in Mexico and Brazil: Analysis of the Impact of Over-the-Counter Restrictions." Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 59, no. 1 (2014): 105–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.03629-14.

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ABSTRACTDuring 2010, Mexico and Brazil implemented policies to enforce existing laws of restricting over-the-counter sales of antibiotics. We determined if the enforcement led to more appropriate antibiotic use by measuring changes in seasonal variation of penicillin use. We used retail quarterly sales data in defined daily doses per 1,000 inhabitant-days (DDD/TID) from IMS Health from the private sector in Mexico and Brazil from the first quarter of 2007 to the first quarter of 2013. This database contains information on volume of antibiotics sold in retail pharmacies using information from w

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Bondareva, A. V., and E. A. Zaichenko. "International trade of the Russian Federation under external sanctions pressure." Lizing (Leasing), no. 1 (February 15, 2024): 9–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/vne-03-2401-02.

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In the context of external sanctions pressure from the United States and EU countries, Russian companies faced a number of problems: violation of well-established logistics, restrictions on the export of goods from the EU countries. Trade relations are being revised. To ensure uninterrupted trade, import support measures have been introduced, the schemes for importing goods are changing and multimodal transportation is being used.

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Feiler, Adilson, Agemir Bavaresco, and Antônio Costa. "2º Capítulo." Revista Opinião Filosófica 15, no. 3 (2024): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.36592/opiniaofilosofica.v15n3.1187.

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The self-subsistence of the measure, as a logical category, presents itself as free from external determinations, as would be the most diverse expedients, which operate the most diverse types of restrictions: commandments, external orders and strange laws. By enjoying this freedom of determination, the logical category of measurement presents itself in its different operations as capable of operating independently of criteria external to itself. Furthermore, it itself generates its own measurement criteria, without the need to use external parameters, which could be offered by another measurem

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Wolf, Christian K. "SVAR (Mis)Identification and the Real Effects of Monetary Policy Shocks." American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics 12, no. 4 (2020): 1–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/mac.20180328.

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I argue that the seemingly disparate findings of the recent empirical literature on monetary policy transmission are all consistent with the same standard macro models. Weak sign restrictions, which suggest that contractionary monetary policy, if anything, boosts output, present as policy shocks what actually are expansionary demand and supply shocks. Classical zero restrictions are robust to such misidentification, but miss short-horizon effects. Two recent approaches—restrictions on Taylor rules and external instruments—instead work well. My findings suggest that empirical evidence is consis

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Labelle, Marie. "The Selectional Restrictions of French Past Tenses." Canadian Journal of Linguistics/Revue canadienne de linguistique 47, no. 1-2 (2002): 47–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008413100018016.

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AbstractThis article argues against the idea that the Imparfait and the Passé Simple in French are aspectually sensitive tense operators. Both morphemes combine with any type of eventuality. It is not the case that a clause in the Imparfait denotes a state, or that a clause in the Passé Simple denotes an event. It is proposed that the Passé Simple is a true past tense, which introduces a past eventuality in the discourse with the condition that it be the maximal eventuality of the appropriate type. The Imparfait is analyzed as a dyadic morpheme, which selects an eventuality as internal argumen

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Khokhryakov, A. V., I. V. Larionova, O. A. Moskvina, and E. M. Tseytlin. "A system approach to environmental safety management in mining." Mining informational and analytical bulletin, no. 3-1 (March 20, 2020): 501–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.25018/0236-1493-2020-31-0-501-517.

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The list of restrictions, including spatial, temporal, geological, economic, regulatory, etc., within which the mining enterprise operates as a natural-technical system is given. The general scheme of a natural-industrial system and the restrictions which determine the conditions for its functioning is given. It is stated that any natural-industrial system being a sophisticated complex dynamical system is at the same time an inertial system which quality is important for its operation and management decisions. A scheme of functioning of a naturalindustrial system in time has been presented. Th

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Vorotnikov, V. I. "On Control Moments Construction for Uniaxial Reorientation Problem of Rigid Body under Disturbances." Mekhatronika, Avtomatizatsiya, Upravlenie 23, no. 12 (2022): 661–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.17587/mau.23.661-669.

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The problem of uniaxial reorientation of an asymmetric rigid body is solved by means of external control moments. The given geometric restrictions are imposed on the control moments. External uncontrolled interference is taken into account, the statictical descriptions of which is not available. It is assumed that the control moments of external forces are "applied" to the main central axes of inertia connected with the body. The control process is modeled be a nonlinear conflict-controlled system of ordinary differential equations, including dynamic Euler equations and kinematic equations in

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Kondrashikhin, Ivan I. "PECULIARITIES OF THE FORMATION OF A DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY FOR A RUSSIAN EXCLAVE IN THE CONTEXT OF EXTERNAL RESTRICTIONS." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 9/15, no. 150 (2024): 52–60. https://doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2024.09.15.007.

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The article is devoted to the study of the features of the formation of the development strategy of the Russian exclave – the Kaliningrad region – in the context of external restrictions. The specifics of the exclave position of the region and the influence of geopolitical and geoeconomic conditions on its economic and social development are taken into account. The work examines the key challenges associated with transport restrictions, increased isolation and remoteness of the region as a result of the actions of unfriendly countries, as well as the features of its functioning as a “contact p

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Dau, Van T., Tung T. Bui, Canh-Dung Tran, et al. "In-air particle generation by on-chip electrohydrodynamics." Lab on a Chip 21, no. 9 (2021): 1779–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0lc01247e.

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This work demonstrates the capability of simultaneously generating-and-delivering a stream of micro/nanoparticles range of 0.75–2 μm by electrohydrodynamics, without any restrictions of either the collector or the assistance of external flow.

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Boy Hutabarat, Sunny, Aries Munandar, and Juliater Simarmata. "Evaluation of the Indonesian Government Policy Regarding the Age of Freight Transport Vehicles (Trucking - Land Transportation)." Journal of Accounting and Finance Management 6, no. 2 (2025): 611–19. https://doi.org/10.38035/jafm.v6i2.1769.

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This study employs a SWOT analysis to evaluate the policy on age restrictions for freight vehicles in Indonesia. This method was chosen due to its ability to identify and analyze both internal and external factors that comprehensively influence policy implementation. Primary data were collected through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions (FGD) with key stakeholders, while secondary data were gathered from policy documents, statistical reports, and relevant scientific publications. The SWOT analysis involved evaluating internal factors (strengths and weaknesses) and external factors

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Antonova, Natalia. "Features of the Manifestation of New Internal and External Shocks in the Forest Complex of the Far Eastern Federal District and Their Possible Consequences." Regionalistica 9, no. 5 (2022): 17–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.14530/reg.2022.5.17.

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The purpose of the article is to study the situation in the forest complex of the Far Eastern Federal District under the conditions of economic instability that arose under the influence of a number of internal and external shocks. Some preliminary assessments of the reaction of the forest complex of the macroregion to institutional and sanctions restrictions in 2022 are given. It is concluded that these restrictions have only exacerbated the situation in the heavy forested regions of the Far East, which was previously formed by innovations in customs regulation and the «pandemic» crisis, but

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Ehlis, Ann-Christine, Martin J. Herrmann, Achim Bernhard, and Andreas J. Fallgatter. "Monitoring of Internal and External Error Signals." Journal of Psychophysiology 19, no. 4 (2005): 263–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/0269-8803.19.4.263.

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Abstract: In the present study, a modified version of the Eriksen Flanker Task has been used to study event-related potentials (ERPs) elicited by correct responses, response errors, and invalid negative response feedback following correct button presses (“PC-error trials”). Conventional error potentials (error related negativity [ERN/Ne]; error-positivity [Pe]) were observed after incorrect button presses but not following negative response feedback in PC-error trials. Furthermore, a late positive deflection occurred specifically after PC-errors (Late positivity [PL]), which might reflect a co

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Vasile, Valentina, and Mariana Balan. ""Changes In Labour Force External Mobility Model For Romanians. Main Restrictions And Challenges "." Annales Universitatis Apulensis Series Oeconomica 2, no. 14 (2012): 628–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.29302/oeconomica.2012.14.2.29.

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Bolotov, D. V. "Hyperfoliations on compact 3-manifolds with restrictions on the external curvature of leaves." Mathematical Notes 63, no. 5 (1998): 575–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02312836.

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Olasz, Lajos. "A Nemzeti Hadseregtől a Magyar Királyi Honvédségig." Belvedere Meridionale 35, no. 4 (2023): 66–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.14232/belv.2023.4.5.

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In 1920, the National Army was vigorously developed. The Hungarian government considered it important to strengthen national defence against the military superiority of neighbouring states. The Red Army launched an attack on Poland and was already threatening Warsaw. The Hungarian government hoped that if it provided military assistance to the Poles, the Entente powers would ease the strict requirements of the planned peace treaty. The government hoped that during the operation it could reintegration a part of Slovakia, with the approval of the Entente, the Treaty of Trianon contained extremel

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Harchenko, Larisa. "Digital Financial Assets as Innovations in International Settlements under External Constraints." Bulletin of Baikal State University 34, no. 4 (2024): 582–91. https://doi.org/10.17150/2500-2759.2024.34(4).582-591.

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Digital financial assets are an innovative financial market tool that provides a wide range of opportunities for financial market participants to attract financing and invest on an alternative basis using a fintech platform in the absence of traditional financial intermediaries. In conditions of sanctions and external restrictions, when classical financial instruments cannot solve a number of tasks, digital financial assets with the properties of simplified document collection, low time and transaction costs become a new funding tool. The presented research is aimed at identifying the relation

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Wainer, Andrés, and Paula Belloni. "Balance-of-Payments Constraints as the Key to Dependency: The Case of Argentina." Latin American Perspectives 49, no. 2 (2022): 144–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0094582x211069556.

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Considering the constraints to growth derived from the balance of payments and the external sector as the area in which the dependency of Latin American countries is most clearly expressed, application of the contributions of dependency theorists concerning external restrictions to growth in Argentina shows that the fate of surplus value in this economy is a key factor in the explanation of its dependent nature. Considerando las restricciones al crecimiento derivadas del balance de pagos y el sector externo como el ámbito donde se expresa más nítidamente la relación de dependencia, la aplicaci

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YI, ZOON IL. "Division and Combination of Right to Defense and Right to Benefit: Focusing on Right to Trial and Right to Vote." European Constitutional Law Association 41 (April 30, 2023): 201–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.21592/eucj.2023.41.201.

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The right to defense means the right to demand the omission or cessation of an act of external aggression by the state against the freedoms presupposed thereon. Depending on the type of freedom that is the premise of the right of defence, the state’s external aggression against it also differs in its type. An aggression against freedom of action appears as an aggression that hinders or deters the action; an aggression against freedom of state appears as an aggression that interferes with or intervenes in a certain state, in particular, an aggression against a legal status where a certain legal

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Ershov, Dmitry. "Liberalization of Currency Regulation: International Experience." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ekonomika, no. 3 (October 2022): 184–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/ek.jvolsu.2022.3.15.

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An analysis of the development and current state of the main instruments of liberalization of currency regulation and currency control has been carried out. The relevance of the topic is explained by the tendency of many countries to remove restrictions on foreign exchange transactions and the movement of capital funds in order to build an economy that is attractive to foreign investors and resistant to external influences. The development of the principles of capital movement liberalization at the international level, starting with the adoption of the OECD Code in 1961, is briefly considered.

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Dos Santos, Diego Mendes, Diego Henrique da Silva Mansano, Júlio Marcus Sousa Correia, and Emilly Lima Coelho. "RADIOLOGICAL PROTECTION OF PATIENT WITH LIVER METASTASIS OF STRUMA OVARII SUBMITTED TO SODIUM IODIDE THERAPY (I-131)." REVISTA FOCO 17, no. 2 (2024): e4377. http://dx.doi.org/10.54751/revistafoco.v17n2-033.

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This paper presents as main objective to discuss Radiological Protection in Iodotherapy of patients with rare Hepatic metastasis of the Struma Ovarii Cancer. This was followed up for 28 days with periodic measurements of the external dose rate of the patient submitted to therapy with I-131, carried out two meters away. During the first therapeutic session, 14 days without close contact with children of their living and work were suggested. After the first 14 days of follow-up it was found by measurements and hepatic uptake of I-131, that restrictions should be maintained for another 14 days. T

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MIGUNOV, R. A., and A. A. SYUTKINA. "RESEARCH OF CHALLENGES OF THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX AS THE BASIS OF STRATEGIC GOAL-SETTING OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR." Izvestiâ Timirâzevskoj selʹskohozâjstvennoj akademii, no. 4 (2022): 135–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.26897/0021-342x-2022-3-135-145.

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Based on a systematic approach, the article examines the main macroeconomic global and national challenges in the development of the domestic agro-industrial complex that affect the sustainable development of the industry and the achievement of national development goals of the Russian Federation. It is shown that the identification of the main challenges facing the development of the domestic agro-industrial complex is the primary basis for developing goals for the strategic development of the agrarian sector. In the work, on the basis of a complex of sources, the main global challenges are i

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MIGUNOV, R. A., and A. A. SYUTKINA. "RESEARCH OF CHALLENGES OF THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX AS THE BASIS OF STRATEGIC GOAL-SETTING OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR." Izvestiâ Timirâzevskoj selʹskohozâjstvennoj akademii, no. 4 (2022): 135–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.26897/0021-342x-2022-4-135-145.

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Based on a systematic approach, the article examines the main macroeconomic global and national challenges in the development of the domestic agro-industrial complex that affect the sustainable development of the industry and the achievement of national development goals of the Russian Federation. It is shown that the identification of the main challenges facing the development of the domestic agro-industrial complex is the primary basis for developing goals for the strategic development of the agrarian sector. In the work, on the basis of a complex of sources, the main global challenges are i

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