Relevant bibliographies by topics / External triggering

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'External triggering'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 7 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "External triggering"

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Lyons, L. R., G. T. Blanchard, J. C. Samson, R. P. Lepping, T. Yamamoto, and T. Moretto. "Coordinated observations demonstrating external substorm triggering." Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics 102, A12 (December 1, 1997): 27039–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/97ja02639.

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Lyons, L. R. "Evidence suggests external triggering of substorms." Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union 77, no. 9 (February 27, 1996): 87–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/eo077i009p00087-02.

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Kidder, A., C. S. Paty, R. M. Winglee, and E. M. Harnett. "External triggering of plasmoid development at Saturn." Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics 117, A7 (July 2012): n/a. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2012ja017625.

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HANAZAWA, Tamio, and Torao EGASHIRA. "Photographing of Commutation Spark by External Laser Triggering." Review of Laser Engineering 26, no. 4 (1998): 335–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2184/lsj.26.335.

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Broaddus, Daniel H., Mark A. Foster, Onur Kuzucu, Amy C. Turner-Foster, Karl W. Koch, Michal Lipson, and Alexander L. Gaeta. "Temporal-imaging system with simple external-clock triggering." Optics Express 18, no. 13 (June 18, 2010): 14262. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.18.014262.

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Clarke, C. J., and J. E. Dale. "Simulations of ionisation triggering." Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 2, S237 (August 2006): 300–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743921307001639.

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AbstractWe review recent pilot simulations that incorporate feedback from ionising radiation in SPH calculations of star forming clouds. In the case that the ionising radiation source is located within the star forming cloud, the inhomogeneity of the cloud significantly modifies the way that feedback operates compared with spherically symmetric cloud models. Inflow/outflow behaviour develops, combining accretion down dense filaments and thermally driven outflows that can remove many times the binding energy of the parent cloud. If the ionising source is located external to the cloud, we find evidence for triggered star formation but conclude that it is hard to find unambiguous observational signatures that would distinguish “triggered” stars from those created spontaneously.
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Gallardo-Lacourt, B., Y. Nishimura, L. R. Lyons, and E. Donovan. "External triggering of substorms identified using modern optical versus geosynchronous particle data." Annales Geophysicae 30, no. 4 (April 4, 2012): 667–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/angeo-30-667-2012.

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Abstract. Previous works on substorm triggering have shown that more than 50% of the substorms are triggered by a northward turning of the IMF Bz; However, recent studies have found a much lower percentage. We have examined triggering using three different onset lists: The THEMIS All Sky Image (ASI) list, substorm onsets from IMAGE-FUV, and events with large geosynchronous injections. We analyzed these onset lists with three different triggering criteria: (1) a criteria based on Lyons et al. criteria; (2) a relaxation of the Lyons et al. criteria based on the visual criteria proposed by Hsu et al.; and (3) a further relaxation of the Lyons et al. criteria, requiring the same conditions proposed in the visual criteria by Hsu et al. but without the growth phase southward IMF requirements. Appling the Lyons et al. criteria we find that only 17% and 22% of the substorms are triggered in the THEMIS ASIs and IMAGE-FUV onset lists respectively, consistent with the recent studies. However, the percentage reached nearly 50% when we applied relaxed criteria, suggesting that it is possible that the Lyons et al. criteria are too strict to identify all IMF triggered events. The triggering percentage for the events with large injections reached up to 60% applying the relaxed criteria, a result suggesting the possibility that triggers are more easily identified, or that triggering is more common for larger than for smaller substorm events. We have also found evidence that larger substorms may be more likely to be non-triggered under mostly southward IMF conditions than for other IMF conditions.
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Johnson, Jay R., and Simon Wing. "External versus internal triggering of substorms: An information-theoretical approach." Geophysical Research Letters 41, no. 16 (August 28, 2014): 5748–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014gl060928.

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Lyons, L. R. "Substorms: Fundamental observational features, distinction from other disturbances, and external triggering." Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics 101, A6 (June 1, 1996): 13011–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/95ja01987.

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Benedict, M. G., and I. Németh. "An Inverse Scattering Method in Resonant Optical Problems with External Triggering." Journal of Modern Optics 42, no. 11 (November 1995): 2265–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09500349514551961.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "External triggering"

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Johansson, Ilja, and Daria Sinichenko. "Triggering Factors of Consumer Behavior to Sustainable Consumption : Research of Carsharing in Jonkoping." Thesis, Internationella Handelshögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, IHH, EMM (Entreprenörskap, Marknadsföring, Management), 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-14121.

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Purpose: To explore and reveal specific factors that affect consumers’ environmental concern, attitude and intention to use carsharing. Background: Due to the current environmental problems especially air pollution, the consumption of sustainable products has developed to be an upcoming trend. Consumers are increasingly concerned of the environmental issues and are more willing to act on those concerns. However, this willingness is not always translated into sustainable consumer behavior due to different reasons such as availability, affordability, convenience, product performance, skepticism and force of habit. One of the examples of sustainable consumption is carsharing which is often referred to as an alternative to owning a car. The service is eco labeled and all the cars in the fleet are driven on alternative and environmentally friendly fuel. Carsharing in Sweden is not so developed as in other European countries and companies which provide this service predominantly turns to business companies and municipalities. There is quite little research conducted when it comes to carsharing use by private households. The main focus of this study is to look at carsharing as a part of the sustainable consumption, studying consumers’ environmental concern, attitude and intention to use carsharing. Method: In order to answer the purpose a deductive approach has been applied where the data was collected through the questionnaires. Theories and previous research has been used in order to form the hypothesis which later has been tested. The data retrieved through the research has been processed and analyzed using SPSS software. Conclusion: The results show that personal environmental concern has an influence on attitude and intention to use carsharing. Control beliefs and behavioral beliefs have a stronger impact on formation of attitude and intention compare to normative beliefs which has a low impact. Perceived consumer effectiveness has a strong impact on intention to sustainable behavior where respondents believe that carsharing can contribute to a better environment. Government regulations and information about the service are strong triggering factors for intention to use carsharing. The study showed that consumers have insufficient amount of information about carsharing service and indicate that local authorities and government should provide incentives in order to facilitate usage of this service.
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Pallas, Florent. "Etude théorique et expérimentale du fonctionnement bifréquence de microlasers continus et impulsionnels pour la génération d'ondes RF et THz." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00877894.

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Parmi les approches possibles pour réaliser des sources térahertz dans la gamme0,2 - 2 THz, nous nous sommes intéressés à la voie optoélectronique qui consiste à générerl'onde térahertz par le photomélange de deux ondes lasers à des fréquences optiques. Letravail présenté dans cette thèse concerne l'étude de lasers bi-fréquence capables d'émettreles deux ondes requises simultanément. Nous commençons par développer un modèlethéorique décrivant la compétition de gain entre les modes laser grâce au calcul de différentscoefficients de couplage. Sur le plan expérimental, nous montrons tout d'abord qu'endésalignant légèrement un des miroirs de la cavité laser, il est possible d'obtenir un régimestable d'émission sur deux fréquences pourtant en compétition dans le milieu à gain, ici uncristal dopé néodyme. Nous nous intéressons ensuite au régime impulsionnel et montronsque les impulsions peuvent être synchronisées grâce à l'action d'un laser externe. Enfin, leprocessus de photomélange a été réalisé et des ondes électromagnétiques ont été généréesdans le domaine des radio-fréquences autour de 20 GHz.
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Kressierer, Rebecca. "Ultraschallgestützte, dreidimensionale Handbewegungsanalyse und Reaktionszeitmessung bei depressiven Patienten : externe Triggerung durch IAPS-Bilder /." Regensburg, 2009. http://opac.nebis.ch/cgi-bin/showAbstract.pl?sys=000256225.

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VONEŠOVÁ, Pavla. "Problematika poruch chování žáků ve školním prostředí, zvláště agresivita a šikana, možnosti jejich prevence." Master's thesis, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-51756.

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This diploma thesis deals with behavioural problems of pupils in a school setting, particularly with aggression and bullying, as well as the possibility of their prevention. It consists of a theoretical part, a practical part, and appendices. The theoretical part treats behavioural problems in pupils, presenting the separate disorders in all their possible forms, accounting for both internal and external factors triggering them, explaining their causes and the conditions under which they occur, and, finally, surveys the possibility of their prevention and treatment. The practical part uses a questionnaire designed by the author of the thesis and discussions conducted in schools to identify the most common types of behavioural disorders. The results of the research are presented in charts and graphs and are complemented by data obtained in the discussions. This part is concluded with a thorough analysis of the data. The appendices contain real-life examples of behavioural problems encountered by teachers, the minimum prevention programme implemented by the basic school in Jistebnice and its evaluation for the school year of 2008/2009, the crisis management scheme of the same school, and additional materials relating to the topic.
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Books on the topic "External triggering"

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Stein, Elizabeth Ann. Information and Civil Unrest in Dictatorships. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.013.35.

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Considering incidents that make headline news internationally, given the modern information and communication technology revolution, the facility of citizens to rapidly mobilize represents a considerable threat to autocratic survival. While the speed with which popular movements emerge has increased exponentially, and the news of their existence spreads faster and farther, civil unrest has threatened the stability and survival of dictators for centuries. The paranoia and machinations of dictators depicted in films, such as the portrayal of Ugandan dictator Idi Amin in The Last King of Scotland, while sensationalized, capture the astounding array of threats with which unelected leaders must concern themselves. On the one hand, they must worry about insider threats to their standing, such as conspiratorial plots from people within the dictator’s own circle or mutiny among government soldiers. On the other hand, dictators also must monitor threats originating from non-regime actors, such as new alliances forming among once-fragmented opposition groups or the possibility of sustained insurgency or a popular revolution. From force to finesse, autocratic leaders have developed a broad and evolving range of tactics and tools to diminish both internal and external domestic threats to their reign. The success of dictators’ endeavors to insulate their regimes from forces that might challenge them depends on accurate and reliable information, a resource that can be as valuable to the leader as would a large armory and loyal soldiers. Dictators invest significant resources (monetary as well as human capital) to try to gather useful information about their existing and potential opponents, while also trying to control and shape information emitted by the regime before it reaches the public. New information and communication technologies (ICTs), which have drawn a great deal of scholarly attention since the beginning of the 21st century—present both risks and rewards for dictators; inversely they also create new opportunities and hazards for citizens who might utilize them to mobilize people opposed to the regime. While civil unrest could encompass the full range of domestic, nonmilitary actors, there also needs to be a specific focus on various forms of mass mobilization. Historically, more dictators have been forced from office by elite-initiated overthrows via coups d’état than have fallen to revolution or fled amid street protests. Civil unrest, in its many forms, can affect autocratic survival or precipitate regime breakdown. While mass-based revolutions have been a relatively rare phenomenon to date, the actions of many 21st-century dictators indicate that they increasingly concern themselves with the threats posed by popular protests and fear its potential for triggering broader antigovernment campaigns. The ease of access to information (or the lack thereof) help explain interactions between authoritarian regimes and citizens emphasizes. The role of information in popular antigovernment mobilization has evolved and changed how dictators gather and utilize information to prevent or counter civil unrest that might jeopardize their own survival as well as that of the regime.
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Book chapters on the topic "External triggering"

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Kostić, Srđan, Nebojša Vasović, Dragutin Jevremović, Duško Sunarić, Igor Franović, and Kristina Todorović. "Complex Dynamics of Landslides with Time Delay Under External Seismic Triggering Effect." In Engineering Geology for Society and Territory - Volume 2, 1353–56. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09057-3_238.

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Böhler, Dominik. "Facilitating Order Creation in Distributed Organizing: Triggering Practices to Answer External Complexity." In On the Nature of Distributed Organizing, 109–16. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-06123-4_11.

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Kocharyan, Gevorg G., Alexey A. Ostapchuk, and Dmitry V. Pavlov. "Fault Sliding Modes—Governing, Evolution and Transformation." In Springer Tracts in Mechanical Engineering, 323–58. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60124-9_15.

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AbstractA brief summary of fundamental results obtained in the IDG RAS on the mechanics of sliding along faults and fractures is presented. Conditions of emergence of different sliding regimes, and regularities of their evolution were investigated in the laboratory, as well as in numerical and field experiments. All possible sliding regimes were realized in the laboratory, from creep to dynamic failure. Experiments on triggering the contact zone have demonstrated that even a weak external disturbance can cause failure of a “prepared” contact. It was experimentally proven that even small variations of the percentage of materials exhibiting velocity strengthening and velocity weakening in the fault principal slip zone may result in a significant variation of the share of seismic energy radiated during a fault slip event. The obtained results lead to the conclusion that the radiation efficiency of an earthquake and the fault slip mode are governed by the ratio of two parameters—the rate of decrease of resistance to shear along the fault and the shear stiffness of the enclosing massif. The ideas developed were used to determine the principal possibility to artificially transform the slidding regime of a section of a fault into a slow deformation mode with a low share of seismic wave radiation.
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Carbone, Maurizio. "Purposefully Triggering Unintended Consequences." In Unintended Consequences of EU External Action, 45–59. Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429327001-4.

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Murphy, Ann Marie. "ASEAN’s External Policy." In China, The United States, and the Future of Southeast Asia. NYU Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18574/nyu/9781479866304.003.0002.

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ASEAN has long promoted its key interests in a stable and autonomous Southeast by binding outside powers to ASEAN’s norms and institutions. Today, domestic political change, divergent interests among ASEAN countries, and the changing balance of power in the Asia-Pacific are eroding the ASEAN cohesion necessary for a collective ASEAN external policy. ASEAN policy is based on soft power and therefore is dependent on a stable balance of power. China’s rise has upset that balance, triggering Sino-American tensions and conflicts with some Southeast Asian states. ASEAN’s goals of regional stability and autonomy from great power hegemony are increasingly coming into conflict, which may force ASEAN members to choose between them.
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Breitbarth, Anne, Christopher Lucas, and David Willis. "External motivations for change in indefinite systems." In The History of Negation in the Languages of Europe and the Mediterranean, 222–44. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199602544.003.0007.

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This chapter turns to external motivations for changes in the licensing conditions of indefinites and in their series formation. It is shown by means of selected examples that language contact is not so much responsible for triggering the quantifier or free-choice cycles, but rather that the distribution of individual indefinites as well as of entire series may be influenced by patterns in contact languages. This may lead for instance to the imposition of negative concord, or the restructuring of an entire indefinite system after the model of a contact language. The chapter furthermore addresses the role of variation within the diasystem of one language for the advancement of changes affecting indefinites in the scope of negation.
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Cochrane, Thomas, Vickel Narayan, and Victorio Burcio-Martin. "Designing a cMOOC for Lecturer Professional Development in the 21st Century." In Teacher Education, 335–55. IGI Global, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-0164-0.ch017.

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This chapter explores the design of a framework for up-scaling a lecturer professional development strategy based upon communities of practice from pockets of excellence to span across a university utilizing a cMOOC framework. The framework links global experts into an authentic professional development experience via the integration of a range of mobile social media learning technologies. The framework includes a series of triggering events designed to support the development of participants' personal eportfolios and pedagogical practice that can then be optionally validated by external CMALT accreditation. We believe the framework provides a transferable professional development model for other institutions to explore.
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Cochrane, Thomas, Vickel Narayan, and Victorio Burcio-Martin. "Designing a cMOOC for Lecturer Professional Development in the 21st Century." In Handbook of Research on Active Learning and the Flipped Classroom Model in the Digital Age, 378–96. IGI Global, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-9680-8.ch020.

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This chapter explores the design of a framework for up-scaling a lecturer professional development strategy based upon communities of practice from pockets of excellence to span across a university utilizing a cMOOC framework. The framework links global experts into an authentic professional development experience via the integration of a range of mobile social media learning technologies. The framework includes a series of triggering events designed to support the development of participants' personal eportfolios and pedagogical practice that can then be optionally validated by external CMALT accreditation. We believe the framework provides a transferable professional development model for other institutions to explore.
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Brezault, Eloïse. "‘Memory-Traces’ in the Work of Felwine Sarr and Bruce Clarke: What Stories of Change Can Commemorate the Genocide against the Tutsi?" In Rwanda Since 1994, 21–40. Liverpool University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781786941992.003.0003.

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This chapter investigates two different and recent artistic projects that commemorated the Tutsi Genocide of 1994 in Rwanda from an external perspective, twenty years after: the play by Senegalese intellectual, Felwine Sarr, Sur la barrière (2015) and the public mural by South African artist, Bruce Clarke, in 2014 'Upright Men', which is built collectively with the contribution of Rwandan artists. Sur la barrière depicts the complex relationships between a mother, Isaro, and his son's murderer, Faustin. Both artistic projects acknowledge civilian's memory of suffering and violence: by restoring words to the living but also to the dead, they raise the questions about whose stories to tell. They belong to what Marianne Hirsch calls postmemory and thus renew the reflection on memorialization by situating the genocide of the Tutsi within a global and external perspective. Those artistic projects downplay the tragic story to focus on the present of the survivors, fostering human dignity and triggering conversation with young people that were born after the genocide, in Rwanda but also all around the world.
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Finn, Enda, and Jere Kuusinen. "Innovation Through Universal Design in Agile UX Software Development Teams. A Collaborative Case Study of an Under Graduate AR Tourist Guide Project." In Universal Design 2021: From Special to Mainstream Solutions. IOS Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/shti210401.

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The study has the objective of designing AR tourist guide mobile app within an academic teaching framework facilitating collaborative (e.g. external commercial partners), cooperative (i.e. external academic experts) and user-centred design (UCD). [1]The tourist guide app, VisitAR, is a digitized tour application that portrays information in the form of landmarks and information windows. VisitAR provides a seamless walking experience in real-time by using your location, and triggering pop up information windows while you walk at Carlingford Ireland. The application testing was completed by using several usability evaluation methods i.e. technical field testing, living lab testing including speaking thoughts out loud, usability focus group testing and usability analysis As a result, by teaching UD within an experiential, living lab, a more realistic design context is provided, addressing realistic UX and SD, allowing deployment of potentially commercially viable solutions, which address the needs of a more diverse range of end users. As part of this case study, both qualitative and quantitative data related to UX, usability and SD from each stage of development was evaluated.
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Conference papers on the topic "External triggering"

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Landl, N. V., Y. D. Korolev, O. B. Frants, I. A. Shemyakin, and V. G. Geyman. "External triggering of cold cathode thyratron in the system with blocking electrodes." In 2014 International Symposium on Discharges and Electrical Insulation in Vacuum (ISDEIV). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/deiv.2014.6961697.

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Gustar, Milan, and Pavel Dlask. "Programmable Generator of External Triggering Signal For Dantec PIV Timer Box 80N77." In 2018 International Conference on Applied Electronics (AE). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/ae.2018.8501433.

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Cheboldaeff, Marc. "Interactions between a Mobile Virtual Network Operator and External Networks with Regard to Service Triggering." In Sixth International Conference on Networking (ICN'07). IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icn.2007.52.

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Osorio, Henry. "The Influence of Time in the Management of the Weather and External Forces Hazard Regarding Mass Movements." In ASME 2017 International Pipeline Geotechnical Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipg2017-2508.

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The Weather and External Forces hazard (WEF) is considered in ASME B31.8 as a non-time-dependent hazard due to its random nature and the high uncertainty of the effects on pipelines given the occurrence of natural events, especially associated with hydro and geotechnical processes. Although there is a wide range of events associated with geological, hydrological and hydraulic conditions (among other things) that can affect a certain infrastructure, only a limited number of these geohazards can cause direct damage to hydrocarbon transportation infrastructure. The identification and understanding of a ground failure process and its association with the susceptibility or physical fragility of the pipeline facing the potential adverse effects of a hazard event, allow to estimate the conditional probability of pipeline failure under loading stresses induced by the event and to estimate the actions needed to mitigate this hazard with methodologies ranging from approaches of structured expert knowledge to methods of structured analysis that incorporate incorporating subsurface investigation, detailed study of the results from terrain monitoring, pipeline and triggering agents through mechanical modeling. This document presents a technical proposal for the management of geohazards which, due to the nature and characteristics of the instability processes and its relation with the activity of triggering agents, and the vulnerability of the pipeline, allow them to be analyzed as time dependent.
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Chaves Agudelo, Julián, Jaime Hernán Aristizábal Ceballos, Juan Pablo Alvarado Franco, and Jessica Buriticá Cortés. "Probabilistic Approach for Assessing the Weather and External Forces Hazard Using Bayesian Belief Networks." In ASME 2017 International Pipeline Geotechnical Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipg2017-2528.

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This paper presents a probabilistic approach for the assessment of the Weather and External Forces hazard in pipelines using a Bayesian Belief Network. Such model was constructed through structured expert judgment methods for those factors whose deterministic modelling is complex or unknown and existent models for those known factors or previously studied phenomena. For the hazard modelling, three fundamental groups of variables were considered: susceptibility, triggering events and vulnerability. Through this proposal, the hazard is described from a probabilistic perspective, including the uncertainty associated with instability processes, information gathering and analysis and risk perception, among others. A transportation system characterized by its high geotechnical complexity is used as a case study, and results were compared with the current assessment model. The results show that the new model has greater sensitivity to the hazard level while being consistent with both the condition of the Right of Way (ROW) and the hydrocarbon transportation infrastructure.
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Bischoff, R., K. Frank, I. Petzenhauser, Yu D. Korolev, Frants, V. G. Geyman, N. V. Landl, and I. A. Shemyakin. "Temporal structure of the fast electron beam at the stage of formation of the pseudospark discharge with external triggering." In 2004 XXIst International Symposium on Discharges and Electrical Insulation in Vacuum. IEEE, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/deiv.2004.1418665.

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Konak, Fatih, and Hakan Turan. "Was the Turkish Financial Crisis in 2001 Caused by External or Internal Factors?" In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c04.00724.

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There has been much discussion on the issue of whether financial crisis are caused by external factors or internal factors. This research has attempted to demonstrate what were the real reasons whether internal or external factors, behind the Turkish financial crisis in 2001. The crucial question that demands an answer is ‘which one of them overwhelmingly triggered the crisis. It was argued that before the crisis occurred, the Turkey economy had been affected by some unfavourable external shocks such as, rise in crude oil prices which increased the current account deficit; however, it can be seriously solved by employing correct finance technique that using long-term capital and direct investment instead of short-term capital. Therefore, external factors effects on the economy can be eliminated by right monetary policy, which means they were not the key factors. On the other hand, there were many internal factors behind the crisis such as fragile finance and banking system, ruling out dis-inflation negative effects and seasonal factors and so on. It could be advocated that these factors led the Turkish economy into uncertain situation and they had central part in the crisis because, when the last global financial crisis was occurred in 2008, although all unexpected external factors were soared, the Turkish economy was less affected, because the Turkish economy has been become more durable by solving the internal triggering factors.
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Soernes, Jan-Oddvar, Keri Stephens, Alf Steinar Saetre, and Larry Browning. "Leveling Differences and Reinforcing Similarities: The Interaction between Information and Communication Technologies and National Culture." In 2003 Informing Science + IT Education Conference. Informing Science Institute, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/2696.

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This study compares how workers in Norway and the United States use Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs). Our data—72 in-depth interviews of advanced ICT users - was coded and analyzed using a grounded-theory methodology. As our organizing structure of comparing the two countries, we use Hofstede’s four-dimensional framework of national culture. Our results show that ICTs have a homogenizing effect on cultural differences—but also a reinforcing effect on existing similarities. We hypothesize possible explanations for these findings, including tracing them to our focus on an expert-user subculture and external triggering events.
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Kim, Taehoon, Sukyoung Pak, and Yongjin Cho. "Comparative Calculations of TROI TS-2 and TS-3 Steam Explosion Experiments With TEXAS-V." In ASME 2017 Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2017-69408.

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During a severe accident, contact of the molten corium with the coolant water may cause an energetic steam explosion which is a rapid increase of explosive vaporization by transfer to the water of a significant part of the energy in the corium melt. This steam explosion has been considered as an adverse effect when the water is used to cool the molten corium and could threaten reactor vessel, reactor cavity, containment integrity. In this study, TROI TS-2 and TS-3 experiments as part of the OECD/SERENA-2 project were analyzed with TEXAS-V. Input parameters were based on actual TROI experiment data. In mixing simulations, calculated results were compared to melt front behavior, void fraction in trigger time and other parameters in experiment results. In explosion simulations, corresponding to TROI experiments an external triggering was employed at the moment that melt front reached heights of 0.4 m. Calculated results of peak pressure and impulse at the bottom were compared with TROI experiment results. Melt front behaviors of the melt was different from the experimental results in both TS-2 and TS-3. Void fraction in triggering time in TS-2 was in good agreement with the experiment results and in TS-3 was slightly overestimated. The peak pressure and impulse at bottom were successfully predicted by TEXAS-V. These calculations will allow establishing whether the limitations and differences observed in the simulations of the experiments are important for the reactor case.
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10

Buzdağlı, Özge, Nilgün Bilici, Mine Gerni, and Ömer Selçuk Emsen. "Developments of Defense Industry Competitive Power in Stressful Economies." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c10.02138.

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With the increasing globalization, countries’ competitive power on international markets has gained importance. One of the most prevalent methods which is used to determine countries’ comparative advantages on which field and, thereby their international competitive power is “Explained Comparative Advantages” or “Balassa Index” developed by Balassa (1965). If index value that is attained by calculating index is higher than 50, country’s competitive power on that good is high; if the index value is less than 50, competitive power on that good is low. In this study, 4 countries are selected according to their accessibility of the data, for these countries, variance on the competitive power is examined in terms of defense industry with Balassa Index. In the study, counter arguments with globalization logic, that is, especially in defense industry reduction of external dependence when considered even Adam Smith gave approval anti liberal implementations about this subject, in the countries which are exposed to domestic and foreign oppression, searching for detractive precaution on external dependence is more likely high. In the analysis to test this hypothesis, while competition pursuit on defense industry is triggering self-reliance in stressful economies, it is high in economies that have weak military alliance.
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