Relevant bibliographies by topics / Externé osi

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Externé osi'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 28 June 2021
Last updated: 29 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Externé osi"

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Hehanussa, Patmawaty, Muhammad Kasnir, and Danial Danial. "ANALISIS MODEL PENGEMBANGAN PULAU OSI DI KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT SEBAGAI KAWASAN WISATA BAHARI BERKELANJUTAN." JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN TROPICAL FISHERIES (JOINT-FISH) : Jurnal Akuakultur, Teknologi Dan Manajemen Perikanan Tangkap, Ilmu Kelautan 3, no. 1 (2020): 113–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.33096/joint-fish.v3i1.70.

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This study aims (1) to analyze the relationship between external and internal factors on the sustainability of the marine tourism of Osi Island and (2) formulate a model for the development of marine tourism in Osi Island. This type of research is quantitative descriptive research. Data sources are tourists who are and have been to Osi Island. Techniques used in data collection include field studies / observations and literature studies. Data analysis was performed using a strucktural equation model (SEM) analysis with AMOS analysis tools. The results showed that: (1) Variable internal and ext
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Darpeix, Aurélie. "Flexibilité interne et flexibilité externe dans le contrat OMI." Études rurales, no. 182 (July 1, 2008): 69–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/etudesrurales.8777.

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Gamallo, Regino. "Deuda externa por educación." Revista Iberoamericana de Educación 41, no. 3 (2007): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.35362/rie4132458.

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El informe fue elaborado por la Fundación Economistas sin Fronteras, en virtud del encargo de la Organización de Estados Iberoamericanos para la Educación, la Ciencia y la Cultura (OEI). El objetivo era reforzar la propuesta de que la XIII Cumbre Iberoamericana de Jefes de Estado y de Gobierno analizara los mecanismos que permitan la conversión de un porcentaje a determinar de los servicios de la deuda, por inversión en los sistemas educativos.
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Kusuma, Marhaendra, and Sri Luayyi. "Do others comprehensive income, profit, and equity attributable impact external audit fee?" Journal of Accounting and Investment 25, no. 1 (2024): 112–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.18196/jai.v25i1.20470.

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Research aims: Fair value accounting, fairness, and transparency are the basis for other comprehensive income (OCI), profit, and equity attributable. This research aims to analyze the impact of adding this information on external audit fees, considering that the content of financial reports becomes more extensive with a longer format.Design/Methodology/Approach: This study tested the influence of aggregate OCI, OCI to be reclassified, profit and equity attributable, and control variables (size, ROA, leverage, period, type of industry) on audit fees in 238 companies registered on IDX in all bus
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ValiMohammadi, Maryam, Mehrangiz Shoaa Kazemi, Omid Shokri, and Mohsen Ahmadi Tahour Soltani. "Psychometric Properties for Persian Version of the Ottawa Self-injury Inventory-functions Among Adolescents." Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology 28, no. 4 (2023): 508–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/ijpcp.28.4.4434.1.

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Objectives Nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) is an issue primarily of concern in adolescents and young adults. The Ottawa self-Injury inventory (OSI) is a self-report measure that offers a comprehensive assessment of NSSI, including the measurement of its functions and addictive features. Thus, this study evaluated the psychometric properties of the Ottawa self-Injury inventory-functions (OSI-F) for assessing NSSI for gifted adolescents. Methods In this correlational study, 350 gifted adolescents who were selected using the convenience sampling method, answered the OSI-F, the short version of the
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Fan, Zhenmin, Xiao Liu, Yingying Zhang, Nan Zhang, Xia Ye, and Xiaoyan Deng. "Hemodynamic Impact of Stenting on Carotid Bifurcation: A Potential Role of the Stented Segment and External Carotid Artery." Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine 2021 (November 26, 2021): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/7604532.

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Carotid stenting near the bifurcation carina is associated with adverse events, especially in-stent restenosis, thrombosis, and side branch occlusion in clinical data. This study is aimed at determining the potential biomechanical mechanisms for these adverse events after carotid stenting. The patient-specific carotid models were constructed with different stenting scenarios to study the flow distribution and hemodynamic parameters, such as wall shear stress (WSS), flow velocity, relative residence time (RRT), and oscillating shear index (OSI) in the carotid bifurcation. The results suggested
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Kalambo, Megan, Keyiara Ridyolph, and Adam Dido. "Enhancing Diagnostic Efficiency: The Impact of an Outside Image Retrieval Center (OSIRC) on Prior Imaging Availability in A Breast Imaging Practice." Journal of Health Care and Research 6, no. 1 (2025): 20–25. https://doi.org/10.36502/2025/hcr.6243.

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The timely availability of prior mammograms is critical for enhancing diagnostic accuracy, reducing recall rates, and improving patient care. However, obtaining prior images from external facilities often proves challenging, leading to delays and suboptimal outcomes. This study examines the implementation of an Outside Image Retrieval Center (OSIRC) within a breast imaging department to streamline the process of retrieving prior imaging. Prior to the OSIRC’s establishment, only 56% of new diagnostic patients arrived with outside imaging (OSI) available before check-in. The OSIRC intervention,
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Du, Jianhang, Guangyao Wu, Bokai Wu, et al. "The Hemodynamic Effect of Enhanced External Counterpulsation Treatment on Atherosclerotic Plaque in the Carotid Artery: A Framework of Patient-Specific Computational Fluid Dynamics Analysis." Cardiology Research and Practice 2020 (April 30, 2020): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/5903790.

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Long-term enhanced external counterpulsation (EECP) therapy has been recommended for antiatherogenesis in recent clinical observations and trials. However, the precise mechanism underlying the benefits has not been fully clarified. To quantify the effect of EECP intervention on arterial hemodynamic environment, a framework of numerical assessment was introduced using a parallel computing algorithm. A 3D endothelial surface of the carotid artery with mild atherosclerotic plaque was constructed from images of magnetic resonance angiography (MRA). Physiologic boundary conditions were derived from
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Li, Zhongyou, Wentao Jiang, Stephen Salerno, et al. "Acute Hemodynamic Improvement by Thermal Vasodilation inside the Abdominal and Iliac Arterial Segments of Young Sedentary Individuals." Journal of Vascular Research 58, no. 3 (2021): 191–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000514588.

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<b><i>Objective:</i></b> To study the hemodynamic response to lower leg heating intervention (LLHI) inside the abdominal and iliac arterial segments (AIAS) of young sedentary individuals. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> A Doppler measurement of blood flow was conducted for 5 young sedentary adults with LLHI. Heating durations of 0, 20, and 40 min were considered. A lumped parameter model (LPM) was used to ascertain the hemodynamic mechanism. The hemodynamics were determined via numerical approaches. <b><i>Results:</i></b> Ultrasono
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Chan, Samuel KL, Kieran R. Bentick, Jan H. Kuiper, and Cormac P. Kelly. "External rotation bracing for first-time anterior dislocation of the shoulder: A discontinued randomised controlled trial comparing external rotation bracing with conventional sling." Shoulder & Elbow 11, no. 4 (2018): 256–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1758573218768521.

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IntroductionItoi et al. introduced the concept of bracing in abduction and external rotation to treat traumatic anterior shoulder dislocations. However, controversy remains as studies have reported variable results. Our study investigates whether there is a difference in outcomes between treatment with a conventional sling or external rotation brace.MethodsA prospective, multi-centre randomised control trial was conducted between 2006 and 2010. The study was discontinued early with 72 (36 cases in each group) first-time anterior shoulder dislocations recruited.ResultsThe re-dislocation rate ov
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Externé osi"

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Kysela, Martin. "Návrh robotické linky pro svařování ocelového rámu." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-443245.

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The aim of this diploma thesis is to design a cell for robotic arc welding of steel frame. Three possible solutions are provided and one of them is to be chosen to work out. Construction designs of fixture, machine guarding and material racks were created and devices and components required for cell functionality were chosen. All of that with regard to the safety of workplace operators.The result is 3D model of welding cell, it´s implementation and virtual commissioning in the simulation software Process simulate. We will verify the weldability of assigned part, find out the production cycle,
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Andrieux, Eric. "Extent and chronology of the Pleistocene permafrost in France : database of periglacial structures and OSL dating of sand wedges." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0615/document.

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De nombreuses tentatives de reconstruction de l’étendue du paléo-pergélisol à partir de données de terrain montrent que de grandes parties de la France ont été affectées à la fin du Pléistocène. Cette étendue maximale a été attribuée au Dernier Maximum Glaciaire (DMG). Néanmoins, des contradictions existent entre les différentes reconstructions qui ont été réalisées pendant près d’un siècle ; elles résident en partie dans l’absence de consensus sur la signification paléoclimatique de certaines structures périglaciaires. De plus, le cadre chronologique utilisé pour ces reconstructions est princ
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Hattingh, Maria Jacoba. "Instrument to evaluate to which extent the operational support information system (OSIS) adds value to the South African Air Force (SAAF)." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/2011.

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Thesis (MMil (Computer Information Systems))--University of Stellenbosch, 2005.<br>Since the 1940s, the evaluation of information systems has been the topic of many authors’ research. When taking into account the amount of resources invested in an organisation’s information systems, especially in the present fiscal conditions, then the evaluation of an information system’s success is imperative. Traditionally, monetarybased evaluation measures were used to evaluate the success of an information system, however, these types of measures were found to be inadequate in their attempt to measu
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Mavrikas, Georges. "Évolution crétacée-éocène d'une plate-forme carbonatée des Hellénides externes : la plate-forme des Ori Valtou ("massif du Gavrovo") zone de Gavrovo-Tripolitza, Grèce continentale." Lille 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LIL10166.

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L'histoire géologique crétacée-éocène des Ori Valtou peut être scindée en deux périodes. La première période connue depuis le Jurassique terminal, se poursuit jusqu'au Santonien: de puissants dépôts carbonatés de plate-forme s'y forment en contexte tranquille, caractérisant une évolution de type bahamien. La seconde période est inaugurée par un épisode diastrophique d'âge santonien à campanien, responsable de:―la création d'un faisceau faillé partageant longitudinalement le massif,―l'ablation d'une partie des sédiments antérieurement déposés à l'Ouest de ce faisceau,―la création d'une dépressi
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Konšel, Ladislav. "Simulace dynamického chování vybavovače jističe." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-219754.

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This work includes the theory of circuit breaker construction and is focused mainly on overload function. It mainly deals with electronic circuit breakers, i.e. equipped with an electronic trip unit. The work is focused on the part of trip unit - maglatch of trip unit. For the purposes of simulation, the geometric model is created. Maxwell program is used for the simulation. The work describes the options for conditions input which are necessary for simulation. Using the distribution of magnetic field intensity and magnetic flux density in the section of trip unit maglatch is determined by the
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dos, Santos Miguel José. "Estratégia de Internacionalização nas PME's - Factor Condicionante da Internacionalização: Um Modelo de Efeito Moderador do país de Origem no espaço da CPLP." Master's thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/18039.

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Actualmente a economia internacional tem apresentado sinais de instabilidade, principalmente nos negócios internacionais. A crise de 2008, que resultou do suprime norte – americano, tem afectado as relações comerciais em todo o globo, originando graves problemas de desenvolvimento socioeconómicos, com maior destaque para os países emergentes. Recentemente estas economias têm sofrido um revés no seu progresso devido a queda abrupta do preço do petróleo, originando graves problemas económicos. Os países ocidentais que mergulharam numa crise profunda têm, principalmente na UE, implementand
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Books on the topic "Externé osi"

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Akyüz, Yilmaz. External Vulnerabilities. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198797173.003.0004.

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The deepened financial integration of EDEs has heightened their susceptibility to global financial shocks and increased the instability in their credit, assets, and currency markets. It has led to significant loss of autonomy over monetary policy and the entire spectrum of interest rates. At the same time, these countries are said to have become more resilient because they have adopted more flexible exchange rate regimes, accumulated large stocks of international reserves, and reduced their exposure to the exchange rate risk by shifting from foreign currency to local currency debt. This chapte
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McCleary, Richard, David McDowall, and Bradley J. Bartos. External Validity. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190661557.003.0009.

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A threat to external validity is any factor that limits the generalizability of an observed result. Unlike all threats to statistical conclusion and internal validities and some threats to construct validity, threats to external validity cannot ordinarily be controlled by design. Nor is there any disagreement on how threats to external validity should be controlled. In most instances, it can only be controlled by replication?—across subjects, situations and time frames. This seldom happens, unfortunately, because the academic incentive structure discourages replication. The contemporary “repro
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Slavin, Tanya. Verb stem formation and event composition in Oji-Cree. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198778264.003.0012.

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This chapter investigates the structure of the verb stem in Oji-Cree, a dialect of the Algonquian language Ojibwe. It argues that a stem constitutes an independent semantic domain that corresponds to an event. This conception of stems explains why certain roots, called weak roots, must be preceded by modifiers, thereby satisfying a so-called left-edge requirement, while other roots, called strong roots, have no such requirement. Weak roots are semantically deficient and the obligatory pre-radical modifier is necessary to create a complete event. In contrast, an (optional) modifier before a str
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Metcalf, Michael, John Reid, and Malcolm Cohen. Operations on external files. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198811893.003.0012.

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The means whereby an external file can be positioned or flushed are described, followed by full instructions on how to open or close a file, specifying as necessary any properties that are required. It is possible to inquire about these properties, and how this may be done is also described.
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Lopes, Dawisson Belém. Política externa na Nova República: os primeiros 30 anos. Editora UFMG, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.7476/9786558580881.

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Este livro é fruto de um investimento sistemático, feito no curso dos últimos seis anos, em uma agenda de pesquisa sobre política externa brasileira na Nova República. Os capítulos estão dispostos em três partes: na primeira, resgatam-se prefigurações sociais e condicionamentos históricos da redemocratização brasileira, do que resultou uma nova política externa, talhada, bem ou mal, para o contexto democrático; na segunda, monitoram-se variáveis de política exterior durante os processos eleitorais da Nova República, bem como a saliência assumida por partidos políticos na confecção dessa políti
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Tesón, Fernando R. Between Internal and External Threats. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190202903.003.0009.

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How should we think about the morality of intervention? Since the morality of intervention is about striking a balance between internal and external threats to people’s rights and safety, a theory of intervention must take into account the nature and imperfections of our world, military capabilities, and the state system. This rules out certain alternative—more abstract or “idealized”—ways of thinking about these questions.
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Wood, Jim, and Alec Marantz. The interpretation of external arguments. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198767886.003.0011.

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This chapter examines the syntactic and semantic properties of heads, e.g. Voice, Appl, and little p, that add participants to events. Instead of assuming that such heads exist as distinct primitives in the functional lexicon, it is proposed that there is one such head, which can get different interpretations depending on how it is merged into the structure. The chapter’s approach attributes the relative uniformity of the expression of argument structure to the principles that interpret syntactic structure semantically; thus, syntax is truly autonomous, with the atoms of syntactic representati
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Eckes, Christina. EU Powers Under External Pressure. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198785545.001.0001.

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This book argues that external actions of the European Union result in an acceleration of national politics being locked into a tightening net of EU law. It brings to light the -hidden effects of EU external actions on, for example, the interpretation of organizational principles, pre-emption, and international obligations of the Member States. It then connects these effects to the broader debate on the democratic crisis, by engaging with the basic structures of the EU legal order and the Union’s relations with its citizens. The focus of this book is on the ‘outside-in’ effects of EU external
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Wouters, Jan, Frank Hoffmeister, Geert De Baere, and Thomas Ramopoulos. The Law of EU External Relations. 3rd ed. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198869481.001.0001.

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This unique compilation of materials, cases, and commentary on EU external relations law is both a valuable teaching tool for (post-)graduate courses and seminars on the foreign relations of the European Union, as well as an indispensable first initiation in the legal foundations of the external action of the Union for diplomats, civil servants, attorneys, and other practitioners. Apart from making accessible key primary materials such as EU Treaty provisions; judgments and opinions of the Court of Justice; legislation; agreements; and more obscure documents revealing the law in practice, the
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Allen, Cynthia L. Dative External Possessors in Early English. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198832263.001.0001.

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This book presents the results of a corpus-based case study of diachronic English syntax. Present Day English is in a minority of European languages in not having a productive dative external possessor construction. This construction, in which the possessor is in the dative case and behaves like an element of the sentence rather than part of the possessive phrase, was in variation with internal possessors in the genitive case in Old English, especially in expressions of inalienable possession. In Middle English, internal possessors became the only productive possibility. Previous studies of th
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Book chapters on the topic "Externé osi"

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Fieldsteel, Eli. "External Control." In SuperCollider for the Creative Musician. Oxford University PressNew York, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197616994.003.0007.

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Abstract SuperCollider can communicate with a variety of external devices and control protocols, which has the potential to enable new and alternative modes of performance, interaction, and improvisation, which are difficult or impossible to achieve by simply writing and evaluating code. This chapter primarily focuses on receiving control data via the MIDI and OSC (Open Sound Control) protocols, presenting the essential workflow and classes for mapping incoming messages onto musical actions, and also discusses techniques for sending MIDI or OSC data from SuperCollider to external destinations.
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Horsfall, Nicholas. "Externi duces." In Fifty Years at the Sibyl's Heels. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198863861.003.0024.

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The concept of Aeneas having a somehow privileged position because of his status as externus is vital to both the texture and argument of Books 7–12 of the Aeneid. The word is used by the haruspex, by the oracle of Faunus, and the uates, and on two occasions Virgil sets forth an argument on the meaning of externus. Hiltbrunner gives a list of ancient attempts to explain the word externus in Virgil, but it seems to be a word which in itself is neutral, although its element appears several times in the genealogical context of the foundation of Rome and the origins of its patrician families.
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Warner, Giles, Andrea Burgess, Suresh Patel, Pablo Martinez-Devesa, and Rogan Corbridge. "The external ear." In OSH Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery. Oxford University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199230228.003.0143.

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Bulley, Dan. "External Borders." In A Relational Ethics of Immigration. Oxford University PressOxford, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192890009.003.0004.

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Abstract This chapter explores how external borders are used to accept and deflect responsibility for immigrants. Increasingly, responsibilities are pre-decided before strangers appear at the border. The first section examines the classification of mobile populations, seeking to welcome very specific types of immigrants: the exceptionally wealthy and ‘talented’. The chapter then turns to trickier cases of when immigration is attempted outside state-authorised welcomes, classified as threatening, ‘irregular’, ‘undocumented’, or ‘illegal’. The second section explores how states in the global nor
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Goodin, Robert E. "External Opportunities." In Perpetuating Advantage. Oxford University PressOxford, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192888204.003.0009.

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Abstract This is the first of two chapters exploring the fundamental ‘drivers’ underlying the specific mechanisms of structural injustice already elaborated. Its focus is upon ‘scale effects’ and the way in which the opportunities they afford give rise to many of the mechanisms for perpetuating advantaged previously discussed. Scale effects arise at various points. One is in production: the stuff of monopolies and mergers. A second is in consumption: with some goods, the more you consume, the more you have to consume (practising the piano is arguably like that, as is trusting one another). A t
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Liu, Shelley X. "External Comparisons." In Governing After War. Oxford University PressNew York, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197696705.003.0007.

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Abstract To account for the differences between Zimbabwe and Liberia that could have led to divergences in their ability to consolidate power, the final empirical chapter analyzes these two cases alongside conflicts in Angola, Côte d'Ivoire, Burundi, and Rwanda. Angola's War for Independence began with similar motivations, ideology, time period, regional context, and political institutions as Zimbabwe. The narrative traces how the conflict unfolded and explain why Angola's post-independence politics resembled the state failure in Liberia. Côte d'Ivoire is similarly selected as a case with pre-
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Chernov Hwang, Julie. "External Pathways." In Becoming Jihadis. Oxford University PressNew York, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197653005.003.0004.

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Abstract This chapter explores three external pathways facilitating entry into militant groups and one partial pathway. In this instance, individuals were not born into the networks. They did not go to school at a radical madrasa or pesantren. Instead, they encountered Islamist extremist groups in prison, living in a conflict zone, attending study circles, or in online chats. Moreso than internal pathways, joining via external pathways is a two-way street: The individual is actively making a choice to participate in an extremist group, and the group is choosing to accept the individual into it
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Geisler, C. Daniel. "External Ear." In From Sound To Synapse. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195100259.003.0003.

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Abstract The basic role of the external ear is to collect impinging sound waves and channel them toward the inner ear’s sensory cells. If that were the whole story, why do we have two ears when one would suffice? An obvious answer is that two ears provide us with the means for capturing two samples of incoming sounds, allowing comparison between them. In fact, the differences between the sound waves arriving at the two ears do provide verte­ brates with a great deal of information about the location of sound sources. This information is so complete and so accurate that the best auditory locali
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Costa, M. L. Da, and H. P. Redmond. "External hernias." In Principles of Surgical Management. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192622303.003.0026.

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Abstract A hernia is defined as the protrusion of an organ or viscous, or part of one, through a defect in its containing cavity. This definition covers not only the common varieties of hernias (inguinal, femoral, incisional, umbilical), but also herniation of other organs, such as the brain through fascia! defects or foramina in the cranium with raised intracranial pressure.
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"External Relations." In A Bibliography of British History 1914-1989, edited by Keith Robbins. Oxford University PressOxford, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198224969.003.0006.

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Abstract The general problems posed for the ordering of a bibliography by the very considerable changes that have taken place during the period in British relations with the external world have already been alluded to in the initial introduction. They are compounded by the fact that within the imperial context there is sometimes no clear division between ‘internal’ and ‘external’. Indeed, at least during the period of the British Empire/British Commonwealth, there was a sense in which all imperial affairs were ‘internal’. No such comprehensive conception has been attempted here. Readers seekin
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Conference papers on the topic "Externé osi"

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Peiffer, Véronique, Peter D. Weinberg, and Spencer J. Sherwin. "The Wall Shear Stress Vector: Methods for Characterising Truly Disturbed Flow." In ASME 2012 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2012-80680.

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Haemodynamic stresses acting on the arterial wall may play an important role in the initiation and development of atherosclerosis, and in particular are likely to explain its focal occurrence. Computational fluid dynamic (CFD) simulations of blood flow in arteries have been widely used to investigate this relation and a variety of metrics have been derived to link flow characteristics with lesion prevalence [1]. Although the initial focus was on the magnitude of the time-averaged wall shear stress (TAWSS), an oscillatory shear index (OSI) was subsequently introduced “to describe the shear stre
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Sung, C. C., Charles M. Bowden, John C. Englund, and James M. Cook. "Optical bistability in the multiple quantum well structure." In OSA Annual Meeting. Optica Publishing Group, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1986.wg25.

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The multiple quantum well structure, GaAs/GaAIAs, displays room temperature optical bistability at very low switching powers in various conditions through the temperature variation and the external voltage across the sample.1,2 We have constructed detailed models to calculate these effects. Coupled Maxwell’s equations and the heat conduction equation are solved to demonstrate how the red shift of the band gap leads to absorptive bistability. The spatial variation of the external field strength is a typical PIN junction and the experimental values of the absorption coefficient are used to obtai
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Lee, C. T. "External photodetection of cavity radiation." In OSA Annual Meeting. Optica Publishing Group, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1993.faa.4.

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Boyd, Tim L., and H. J. Kimble. "External cavity dye laser frequency stabilizer." In OSA Annual Meeting. Optica Publishing Group, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1986.ft7.

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We describe an external laser frequency stabilizer consisting of an acoustooptic frequency shifter and a fast electrooptic phase modulator. Our work follows that of Hall and Hansch, who first proposed and demonstrated the delay compensated compound frequency transducer.1 Their initial experiments produced a linewidth of ~20 kHz for the external cavity stabilization of a commercial dye laser.
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Begley, D. L., D. Martin, W. Vivian, and R. Rice. "Compact linear array external cavity laser." In OSA Annual Meeting. Optica Publishing Group, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1985.tui1.

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External optical feedback can significantly alter the operating characteristics and output radiation properties of semiconductor diode lasers. A semiconductor injection laser operating in an external cavity is attractive for numerous applications requiring greater spectral purity, frequency stability, and smaller beam divergence than can be obtained from a solitary laser diode. A linear array of diode lasers was fabricated from a bar of five, 6-µm wide, 250-µm center spacing, single-stripe emitters. The external cavity was formed by a 0.75 pitch graded-index rod lens positioned ~1 µm from the
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Tully, John C. "Molecular dynamics of laser-induced desorption." In OSA Annual Meeting. Optica Publishing Group, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1987.thj1.

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Molecular dynamics techniques have been developed to simulate accurately laser-induced chemistry at surfaces with the full complexity of multidimensional interactions. Equations of motion are integrated explicitly for a slab of about fifty atoms with additional adsorbate molecules. Stochastic boundary conditions incorporate energy flow to the remaining bulk atoms and permit transient heating effects to be included correctly. Infrared laser excitation is described by an applied oscillatory external force that drives the dipole moment of the system. The simultations reveal directly the extent of
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Waarts, Robert, David Mehuys, Derek Nam, David Welch, William Streifer, and Don Scifres. "High Power, Low Loss, External Talbot Cavity." In OSA Annual Meeting. Optica Publishing Group, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1990.pdp3.

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An attractive technique for increasing the coherent output from semiconductor lasers is to coherently combine the output powers from individual high power single transverse mode lasers in an external Talbot cavity. In this presentation we report on the first demonstration of CW coherent high output power from a GaAlAs semiconductor laser array in a Talbot cavity. The cavity consists of an anti reflection coated 20 element laser diode array on 50 microns spacing, an imaging system and a 50% reflective flat output mirror. The chosen fill factor of the array optimizes mode discrimination and coup
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Leger, James R. "Miniature external cavities for coherent-beam combining." In OSA Annual Meeting. Optica Publishing Group, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1990.mk5.

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External laser cavities have been used to improve the performance of single-stripe semiconductor lasers, broad-area lasers, and semiconductor-laser arrays. The external laser cavity is no longer restricted to a planar topology, and this provides a degree of flexibility and control over a two-dimensional array that does not exist for a monolithic structure. Micro-optics can be introduced to shape and modify each laser beam; other optical devices, such as spatial filters and gratings, can affect the entire ensemble of beams, assisting in establishing mutual coherence and wave-front control. Seve
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Feng, Shangting, and Eugene A. Irene. "External switching of reflection from InSb surface." In OSA Annual Meeting. Optica Publishing Group, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1990.tua4.

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We demonstrate a novel InSb optical switch that relies on an increasing absorption mechanism and uses only surface reflection. We have observed of external switching of the reflectivity of the InSb surface using a pump beam from a pulsed CO2 laser. The polarity of the switched-out signal was found to depend on the wavelength of the probe beam. For the same samples and the same experimental setup, all reflected signals from the visible probe beam were positive, whereas the signals switched out from near-infrared light were negative. We propose that this potentially useful effect is based on pos
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Wu, Qun, Hanyi Zhang, Jianglin Wang, and Bingkun Zhou. "Optimum end reflectivity in external semiconductor lasers." In OSA Annual Meeting. Optica Publishing Group, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1987.wo12.

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The external cavity semiconductor laser is one of the suitable sources for coherent optical communication systems. Coldren and Koch1 have given design relationships for the external cavity semiconductor laser whose facet is uncoated. However, the performance of external cavity semiconductor lasers is influenced by the reflectivity of the laser facet. The threshold and side-mode suppression ratios are calculated and represented as 3-D figures vs end reflectivities (including laser facet and external cavity mirror). The calculated optimum ranges of end reflectivities were found to agree with the
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Reports on the topic "Externé osi"

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Rodrigues, Gilberto M. A. Autonomia pragmática? A nova política externa de Lula. Fundación Carolina, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.33960/ac_07pt.2023.

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O Presidente Lula assume o seu novo mandato (2023-) depois de ter derrotado o governo de extrema-direita de Bolsonaro, baseado numa grande coligação de partidos e interesses internos, alguns deles bastante divergentes. Com o experiente ex-ministro Celso Amorim como seu principal conselheiro internacional, Lula retoma a sua política externa sob novas chaves domésticas e internacionais, com mais dificuldades e desafios em comparação com os seus dois mandatos anteriores (2003-2010). As divisões internas do país, que exigem uma reconciliação sócio-política, e o cenário internacional conflituoso e
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Higgins, Paul. Societal Benefits in Weather, Water, and Climate: Understanding, Communication, and Enhancement. American Meteorological Society, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1175/societal-benefits-in-wwc-2021.

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Earth system observations, science, and services (OSS) inform and guide the activities of innumerable institutions underlying modern civilization and virtually every social and economic sector. OSS are a foundational component of efforts to meet basic human needs, including having access to food, shelter, energy, and health and safety, among others. This makes OSS a basic building block for virtually all infrastructure nationally and globally. At the same time, the opportunities for societal benefit from OSS are increasing dramatically. This study seeks to 1) characterize broadly the societal
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Soares, Weber. O Impacto das Remessas no Desenvolvimento Econômico Local. Inter-American Development Bank, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0007866.

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O desafio é alcançar o mercado externo, dando a oportunidade para que brasileiros não residentes, possam ampliar suas possibilidades de investimentos, com retorno garantido. O Tesouro Direto representa uma alternativa lucrativa, segura e garantida para aqueles valores que são remetidos do exterior com objetivo de poupança. Com os brasileiros tendo acesso a mais bancos nacionais no exterior fica mais fácil oferecer os títulos públicos como alternativa de investimento. ¿ O Tesouro Direto possui uma gama de alternativas de investimento para os remetentes de recursos, compatível com o perfil de po
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Desk, Front. Social Return on Investment Analysis of Support from the Commonwealth of Learning for the Open and Innovative Schooling Model. Commonwealth of Learning (COL), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.56059/11599/3934.

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As the Commonwealth of Learning (COL) was in the last year of its 2015–2021 strategic plan, COL sought to evaluate the impact of its interventions in open and innovative schooling (OIS) in the period 2018–2021 through an external review. An online quantitative study was carried out in Belize, Malawi, Mozambique, Trinidad and Tobago, and Zambia, followed by a contextual cost–benefit analysis, and a social return on investment (SROI) analysis. Overall, COL’s contribution to the OIS programme in terms of Phase 1 and Phase 2 activities is perceived to have significantly contributed to the success
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Cardoso, Eduardo Luiz, Alex Eckert, and Ana Cristina Fachinelli. Relatório anual do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Administração Universidade de Caxias do Sul RS - Brasil. UCS - Universidade de Caxias do Sul, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18226/9786500469837.

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Não resta dúvida de que a evolução da humanidade se deve, em grande parte, às descobertas cientícas oriundas de pesquisas dos mais variados ramos do conhecimento. Nesse contexto, as universidades desempenham um importante papel como propulsoras do avanço do conhecimento, visto que participam diretamente dos processos de formação de novos pesquisadores, os quais necessitarão estar preparados para enfrentar os desaos que os aguardam. Alinhado a isso está a missão da Universidade de Caxias do Sul (UCS), direcionada para a produção, sistematização e socialização do conhecimento, com qualidade e
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Chang, Ke-Vin. Ultrasonography for the Diagnosis of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: A Protocol for an Umbrella Review. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.4.0058.

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Review question / Objective: This meta-analysis aimed to compare the clinical effectiveness and safety between radioactive versus normal stent insertion for patients with malignant hilar obstruction. Condition being studied: Malignant hilar obstruction (MHO) is a common clinical condition that is caused by the hilar cholangiocarcinoma, gallbladder carcinoma, or hilar metastasis. Most of the patients with MHO underwent palliative biliary drainage or stening by an endoscopic or percutaneous approach until end of life. The previous studies suggested that that bilateral stent placement and the use
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Chauhan, Vinod, and Troy Swankie. PR-273-0323-R03 Guidance for Assessing the Remaining Strength of Corroded Pipelines. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010710.

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Research projects have resulted in the development of improved guidance for assessing the remaining strength of corroded pipelines. New guidance has been developed for assessing: Closely spaced corrosion defects Corrosion defects in high strength pipelines Corrosion defects in pipelines subject to combined internal pressure and external loading Corrosion defects in pipelines subject to cyclic pressure loading Corrosion defects in vintage, low toughness pipelines This Guidance Document is a revision to the version issued in 2002 (PRCI Report Catalog No. L51958). It provides recommended practice
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Johansen, Richard A., Christina L. Saltus, Molly K. Reif, and Kaytee L. Pokrzywinski. A Review of Empirical Algorithms for the Detection and Quantification of Harmful Algal Blooms Using Satellite-Borne Remote Sensing. U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/44523.

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Harmful Algal Blooms (HABs) continue to be a global concern, especially since predicting bloom events including the intensity, extent, and geographic location, remain difficult. However, remote sensing platforms are useful tools for monitoring HABs across space and time. The main objective of this review was to explore the scientific literature to develop a near-comprehensive list of spectrally derived empirical algorithms for satellite imagers commonly utilized for the detection and quantification HABs and water quality indicators. This review identified the 29 WorldView-2 MSI algorithms, 25
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Domingues, Ricardo José, and Jesus Guerino Töfoli. Doenças fúngicas da roseira: sintomatologia, etiologia e controle. Instituto Biológico, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31368/1983-134xdt0342023.

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A produção comercial de plantas ornamentais representa um dos setores mais promissores da agricultura brasileira. Com atuação marcante no mercado interno e externo, a atividade possui importância econômica e social crescente, além de apresentar características empresariais bem definidas, elevado nível tecnológico e gerenciamento avançado de todo processo produtivo. Cultivada nos jardins da Ásia, há mais de 5.000 anos, a roseira (Rosa spp.), pertencente à família das Rosáceas, possui um grande número de espécies, que permitiram obter, pela hibridação, inúmeras variedades e híbridos. Em função d
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Abreu, Fabiano de. Reorganização Empresarial: O papel do neurobusiness. CPAH REDAÇÃO, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.56238/cpahciencia-014.

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A reorganização periódica de uma empresa desempenha um papel fundamental na manutenção de sua eficiência e sucesso, se tornando algo indispensável para a adaptação da empresa a novos contextos e potencializar seu desempenho. Nesse contexto, o neurobusiness surge como uma abordagem importante que utiliza conhecimentos da neurociência para direcionar processos, tomar decisões mais assertivas e otimizar estratégias. A aplicação de princípios de neurociência no ambiente empresarial oferece insights valiosos sobre o funcionamento do cérebro humano e seu impacto nas tomadas de decisão, comportamento
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