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Journal articles on the topic 'Extra and intra-articular fractures'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Yulian, Kenny, and Stedi Adnyana Christian. "Intra-Articular Versus Extra-Articular Distal Radius Fractures: Management Strategies and Outcomes." International Journal of Research and Review 12, no. 6 (2025): 311–19. https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20250637.

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Introduction: Distal radius fractures (DRFs) are among the most common orthopedic injuries, particularly in older adults and individuals with low bone mineral density. These fractures can be broadly categorized as intra-articular or extra-articular, with the involvement of the radiocarpal joint being a critical determinant of treatment complexity and prognosis. Intra-articular fractures are generally associated with worse functional outcomes due to articular surface disruption and higher rates of post-traumatic arthritis. This literature review aims to compare intra-articular and extra-articul

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Navaeifar, Nasrin, Ali Tabrizi, and Fatemeh Shirzadi. "Association of hip osteoporosis with pattern of proximal femoral fractures." Journal of Analytical Research in Clinical Medicine 7, no. 2 (2019): 41–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.15171/jarcm.2019.008.

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Introduction: Proximal femoral fractures account for a large number of hospitalization cases among the elderly patients. The proximal femoral fractures pattern based on intra-articular or extra-articular could affect the treatment options and induce several complications. The aim of this study is to evaluate the relationship between the severity of osteoporosis and pattern of proximal femoral fractures among elderly patients. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 83 patients over than 65 years old were enrolled from 2014 to 2018 in the orthopedic department of Urmia University of Medical Sci

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Anant, Kumar Garg, Kar Rajesh, Kumar Nitin, and Kumar Sanjay. "How to Deal the Displaced Scapula Fracture." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 14, no. 8 (2022): 865–72. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13362656.

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<strong>Background: </strong>The aim of this study was to assess the functional outcomes of open reduction and internal fixation of displaced intra-articular and extra-articular scapula fractures. <strong>Materials and Methods: </strong>This was a prospective study comprising 16 patients from 2014 to 2017 with displaced scapula fractures, out of which 6 were intra-articular and 10 were extra-articular, with 14 males and 2 females. All patients were operated using a modified judet approach. Intra-articular and extra-articular fractures were analyzed in separate groups. <stro

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Kim, Jin Young, Ji Won Moon, and Byung Young Ryu. "Considerations When Diagnosing and Treating an Extra-Articular Fracture of Distal Radius Based on Plain Radiographs." Journal of Hand Surgery (Asian-Pacific Volume) 25, no. 04 (2020): 489–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2424835520500551.

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Background: The aim of this study was to investigate what should be considered when diagnosing and treating displaced extra-articular fractures based on plain radiographs. Methods: We included 181 extra-articular distal radius fractures with marked displacement requiring surgery, which were diagnosed with posteroanterior (PA) + lateral (Lat) + oblique views (obl). We compared the plain radiographs with CT scans to determine whether the diagnosis was properly made. We described the types of articular involvement incidentally found on CT scans and how the articular involvement was treated. We te

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Fang, Pin-Chieh, Tak-Yu-Yubie Lo, Chun-Ying Cheng, Chun-Te Wu, and Alvin Chao-Yu Chen. "Radiographic Analysis in Extra-Articular and Intra-Articular Distal Radius Fractures Treated with Variable-Angle Volar Locking Plate Fixation." Journal of Clinical Medicine 12, no. 10 (2023): 3494. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12103494.

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(1) Background: Different distal radial fracture types have different prognosis after fixation. Our study aim is to evaluate the differences in radiographic parameters by using variable-angle volar locking plate (VAVLP) fixation according to extra-articular and intra-articular distal radial fracture. (2) Methods: There are two groups: extra-articular group (21) and intra-articular group (25). Forearm radiographs immediately after surgery and at 3 months after operation were reviewed for analyzing radial height (RH), ulnar variance (UV), radial inclination (RI), volar tilt (VT), tear drop angle

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MULLETT, J. HANNEN, K. SYNNOTT, J. NÖEL, and E. P. KELLY. "Use of the “S” Quattro Dynamic External Fixator in the Treatment of Difficult Hand Fractures." Journal of Hand Surgery 24, no. 3 (1999): 350–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1054/jhsb.1999.0071.

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Thirty-seven patients were treated over a 7-year period using the “S” Quattro dynamic external fixator. There were 30 intra-articular and nine extra-articular fractures. Patients were reviewed at an average of 22.5 months. The average total range of motion for the affected digit at follow-up was 232° for intra-articular and 241° for extra-articular fractures. We believe that this device is a simple, reliable technique in the treatment of these difficult fractures.

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Lowery, Robert B. W., and Jason H. Calhoun. "Fractures of the Calcaneus Part II: Treatment." Foot & Ankle International 17, no. 6 (1996): 360–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107110079601700612.

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Extra-articular fracture management of the calcaneus is well accepted. Despite advancements, there is still no consensus on the treatment of intra-articular calcaneal fractures. Although the results of open reduction and internal fixation appear promising, evaluation is difficult because there is no universally accepted classification system. We believe that a consensus is developing for the evaluation, staging, and treatment of the acute calcaneus fracture and its chronic problems. Advancements in the understanding of the anatomy, injury mechanism, and classification of calcaneal fractures we

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Wijers, Olivier, Rosa C. Looijen, Jens A. Halm, and Tim Schepers. "Extra-articular Medial Impression Fracture of the Talus: A Previously Undescribed Injury." Foot & Ankle Specialist 11, no. 6 (2018): 553–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1938640018788431.

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Background: Peripheral fractures of the talus are uncommon. Almost all the literature regarding talar fractures consists of central intra-articular fractures, whereas studies about peripheral talar fractures are lacking. The aim of this study is to increase awareness in diagnosing an unusual peripheral extra-articular medial impression fracture of the talus. Methods: This study includes a retrospective case series of patients with an extra-articular medial impression fracture of the talus. Patient characteristics, trauma mechanism, diagnostics, fracture characteristics, and treatment were repo

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TEOH, L. C., F. C. YONG, and K. C. CHONG. "Condylar Advancement Osteotomy for Correcting Condylar Malunion of the Finger." Journal of Hand Surgery 27, no. 1 (2002): 31–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1054/jhsb.2001.0694.

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Unicondylar fractures of proximal and middle phalanges of the finger can unite with intra-articular malunion, which may result in joint pain, stiffness and deformity. There is currently no satisfactory technique of corrective osteotomy for these fractures. Extra-articular osteotomies often do not give good results and existing techniques of intra-articular osteotomy through the healed fracture site are technically difficult due to the small bone fragment, difficulty achieving stable fixation and the risk of avascular necrosis. We propose a different method of intra-articular correction with a

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10

White, J., A. Wadhawan, H. Min, et al. "DISTAL RADIUS FRACTURE CLASSIFICATION USING DEEP LEARNING ALGORITHMS." Orthopaedic Proceedings 105-B, SUPP_2 (2023): 102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/1358-992x.2023.2.102.

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Distal radius fractures (DRFs) are one of the most common types of fracture and one which is often treated surgically. Standard X-rays are obtained for DRFs, and in most cases that have an intra-articular component, a routine CT is also performed. However, it is estimated that CT is only required in 20% of cases and therefore routine CT's results in the overutilisation of resources burdening radiology and emergency departments. In this study, we explore the feasibility of using deep learning to differentiate intra- and extra-articular DRFs automatically and help streamline which fractures requ

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Yamshikov, Oleg N. "SURGICAL TREATMENT OF OPEN COMMINUTED INTRA-ARTICULAR TRANSCONDYLAR FRACTURE OF HUMERUS WITH DISPLACED FRACTURE FRAGMENTS (CLINICAL CASE)." Tambov Medical Journal, no. 1 (2023): 5–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/2782-5019-2023-5-1-5-12.

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Complex intra-articular fractures require active patient management tactics and almost always the use of surgical treatment. For intra-articular fractures, it is extremely important to restore the normal anatomical structure, precise reposition and fixation of the fracture, without which it is impossible to restore the full function of the joint and limb. Surgical treatment should be carried out as early as possible in order to prevent the development of contractures. The purpose of this publication is to demonstrate the successful experience of treating a patient with an open comminuted intra

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Summers, Hobie, Patricia Ann Kramer, and Stephen K. Benirschke. "Pediatric calcaneal fractures." Orthopedic Reviews 1, no. 1 (2009): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/or.2009.e9.

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Although operative treatment of displaced, intra-articular fractures of the calcaneus in adults is generally accepted as standard practice, operative treatment for the same fractures in the skeletally immature remains controversial, potentially because the outcome for fracture types (intra- vs. extra-articular) and severity (displaced vs. nondisplaced) have been confounded in studies of children. We review herein the results of 21 displaced, intra-articular fractures in 18 skeletally immature patients, who were treated with open reduction and internal fixation using a standard surgical approac

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Inokuchi, Suguru, Kiyohisa Ogawa, and Norio Usami. "Classification of Fractures of the Talus: Clear Differentiation Between Neck and Body Fractures." Foot & Ankle International 17, no. 12 (1996): 748–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107110079601701206.

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The treatment and prognosis of neck fractures (extra-articular) and body fractures (intra-articular) of the talus are different. Ratios between neck fractures and body fractures reported by different investigators vary widely (from 6:1 to 1:1), because it is difficult to differentiate fractures crossing the anteromedial aspect of the trochlea. We examined 215 fractures of the talus. By examining the inferior surface fracture line, we found that the 61 fractures crossing the anteromedial aspect of the trochlea could be differentiated into 28 neck fractures and 33 body fractures. We suggest clas

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Koivisto, Sini-Tuuli, Topi Laaksonen, Juho-Antti Ahola, Ilkka Helenius, and Antti Stenroos. "Epidemiology and management of proximal tibia fractures in children and adolescents: a population-based study based on the Kids’ Fracture Tool." Acta Orthopaedica 93 (October 20, 2022): 826–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.2340/17453674.2022.4879.

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Background and purpose: Proximal tibial fractures are infrequent injuries in children, and the literature on epidemiology, associated injuries, and management is limited. We calculated a population-based incidence and described the characteristics of proximal tibial fractures in children in terms of complications and management.Patients and methods: This is a retrospective study over a 6-year-period during including 241 children with proximal tibial fractures who presented to our university hospital. Demographic and fracture-related data was collected from the Kids’ Fracture Tool. The number o

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Mladenović, Marko, Saša Milenković, Predrag Stojiljković, and Andrija Krstić. "Sanders type III calcaneal fracture fixed with a locking angular plate: A case report." Acta Facultatis Medicae Naissensis 39, no. 3 (2022): 371–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/afmnai39-33264.

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Introduction. The calcaneus is a tarsal bone which plays a major role in transferring weight from the lower leg down through the ankle joint onto the forefoot and toes. It participates in the formation of the outer and inner longitudinal arch of the foot and has a significant role in walking and transferring body weight. Calcaneal fractures most often occur by jumping, falling from a height, or less often, in traffic accidents. Calcaneal fractures can be extra-articular and intra-articular. Intra-articular fractures can entirely damage joint surfaces, which results in deformity and immobility

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Deakin, DE, and SC Deshmukh. "The triceps–flexor carpi ulnaris (TRIFCU) approach to the elbow." Annals of The Royal College of Surgeons of England 92, no. 3 (2010): 240–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1308/003588410x12628812458536.

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INTRODUCTION Intra-articular fractures of the distal humerus frequently require internal fixation. Several approaches have been described, with the posterior approaches being most common. We present a new approach to the distal humerus via the lateral border of the triceps muscle. PATIENTS AND METHODS The senior author has used this technique for fixation of intra-articular fractures of the distal humerus in 12 patients. RESULTS The approach is equally useful for intra- and extra-articular fractures. No cases of postoperative ulna nerve neuropraxia have been encountered. There have been no pos

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Lad, Parag B. "Current Strategy of Management of Distal Radius Fractures in Geriatric Populations." Journal of Clinical Orthopaedics 8, no. 2 (2023): 72–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.13107/jcorth.2023.v08i02.606.

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The distal radius fractures in geriatric population is one of common emergency admission in hospitals. In view of increasing life expectancy, requirement of continuation of work for having independent life, expectation of better outcome in active elderly population is changed. Non-operatively treated undisplaced and extra-articular fractures give good functional outcome. Intra-articular fractures or grossly displaced fractures in active geriatric patients are treated by open reduction and volar locking plate osteosynthesis. This article described factors to consider for treatment, methodology

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Sharma, Vivek, Caroline Witney-Lagen, Samuel Cullen, et al. "The Role of Early Post-Operative Radiographs Following Distal Radius Fracture Fixation with a Volar Locking Plate: Time for Change?" Journal of Hand Surgery (Asian-Pacific Volume) 24, no. 04 (2019): 435–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2424835519500553.

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Background: The role of early radiographic imaging in the management of distal radius fractures (DRFs) is unclear. The aim of this study was to assess whether early post-operative radiographs for DRFs influences the ongoing management of this patient group. We hypothesize that routine early radiographs do not influence the management of DRFs. Methods: This was a retrospective review of patients undergoing open reduction and internal fixation using a volar locking plate between 2012 and 2017 at our institution. Patients were identified using hospital electronic databases. Clinical information w

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Perry, Karen Lisette. "Tarsal fractures: part 1." Companion Animal 25, no. 1 (2020): 31–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/coan.2019.0054.

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While fractures of the tarsal bones may not be common in non-racing dog and cat populations, an awareness of these injuries and the gold-standard treatment thereof remains important. Failure to diagnose these fractures and pursue appropriate treatment can have devastating consequences for long-term limb use; racing dogs may fail to return to racing and potentially be condemned to euthanasia while non-racing dogs may go on to suffer debilitating osteoarthritis. For many tarsal fractures, surgical stabilisation is indicated and in order to plan this, an accurate diagnosis must be made. While var

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Poggetti, Andrea, Alessandro Fagetti, Giulio Lauri, Mario Cherubino, Pier P. Borelli, and Sandra Pfanner. "Outcomes of 173 metacarpal and phalangeal fractures treated by intramedullary headless screw fixation with a 4-year follow-up." Journal of Hand Surgery (European Volume) 46, no. 5 (2021): 466–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1753193420980324.

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Surgical treatment of extra-articular metacarpal and phalangeal fractures should be considered when there is instability or in patients with high demand. To overcome the issues related to the use of Kirschner wires, external fixators, and open reduction and internal fixation procedures, intramedullary headless screw fixation (IHSF) is an alternative technique to achieve primary fracture stability and early return to daily activities. We report the data of the Italian Multicentric Intra-Medullary Experience, which includes 173 cases of extra-articular unstable fractures (38 phalanges and 135 me

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Boretto, J. G., N. Pacher, D. Giunta, G. L. Gallucci, V. Alfie, and P. De Carli. "Comparative clinical study of locking screws versus smooth locking pegs in volar plating of distal radius fractures." Journal of Hand Surgery (European Volume) 39, no. 7 (2014): 755–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1753193413517806.

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The present study was performed to test the null hypothesis on no difference in stability of fixation after volar plating of intra-articular distal radius fractures (AO C2-C3) with either locking smooth pegs or locking screws in a clinical setting. A retrospective evaluation included adult patients with C2-C3 AO fractures treated with a volar plate with locking smooth pegs or locking screws. Radiographic assessment was performed to evaluate extra- and intra-articular parameters in the early postoperative period and after bone union. Twenty-seven consecutive patients were included. Thirteen cas

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Choi, Jun Young, Dong Joo Lee, Reuben Ngissah, Bum Joon Nam, and Jin Soo Suh. "Categorization of single cuneiform fractures and investigation of related injuries: A 10-year retrospective study." Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery 27, no. 3 (2019): 230949901986639. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2309499019866394.

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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to define the fracture type and investigate the injuries related to single medial, intermediate, or lateral cuneiform fracture. Methods: From January 2008 to December 2018, 30 consecutive patients (30 cases) who were treated in the single institution for the single cuneiform fractures were reviewed retrospectively. Each fracture was categorized by location and type (intra- or extra-articular avulsion, axial compression, and direct blow). We also investigated the related foot bone fractures or dislocations on the affected side. Results: Twenty-one, one, an

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Souer, J. Sebastiaan, David Ring, Jesse Jupiter, Stefan Matschke, Laurent Audigé, and Marta Marent-Huber. "Comparison of Intra-Articular Simple Compression and Extra-Articular Distal Radial Fractures." Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery-American Volume 93, no. 22 (2011): 2093–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.2106/jbjs.j.01069.

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Rozental, T. D. "Comparison of Intra-Articular Simple Compression and Extra-Articular Distal Radial Fractures." Yearbook of Hand and Upper Limb Surgery 2012 (January 2012): 101–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yhls.2012.04.030.

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Weening, Alexander A., Kim M. Brouwer, Margaritha Adams, and David Ring. "Low Extra-articular (Transcondylar) Fractures of the Distal Humerus." Shoulder & Elbow 4, no. 4 (2012): 282–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1758-5740.2012.00203.x.

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Background We reviewed our experience with low transcondylar, extra-articular distal humerus fractures to determine the prevalence of extra-articular distal humerus fractures, the percentage that are low transcondylar fractures, and the results of treatment. Material and methods One hundred seventy-four fractures of the distal humerus in adult patients were identified. Patients with at least 1-year of follow-up were evaluated based on the medical record according to the system described by Broberg and Morrey. Results Twenty-six fractures (15%) were extra-articular (AO Type A), 15 involved both

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Maliyappa, Chandrashekara, Anantha Raghupathi, Dilupa Rupasinghe, Persidiu Iancu, Muawia Mohamed, and Layth Qazzaz. "Outcome Analysis of Adult Distal Radius Fractures Managed During COVID-19 Pandemic." Journal of Orthopaedic Case Reports 13, no. 10 (2023): 53–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.13107/jocr.2023.v13.i10.3934.

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Background: COVID-19 pandemic created extreme pressure situation on health care services across the globe with shortage of medical staff and beds. The management of fragility fracture also affected significantly. The distal radius fractures (DRFs) are one of the common frailty fractures. There was a significant shift in the treatment of such injuries with new guidelines leaning toward more of non-operative management. Case Report: A retrospective cross-sectional study of DRFs (DRF) treated during COVID pandemic for a period of 1 year in the United Kingdom. This included all radiologically conf

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Sletten, I. N., L. Nordsletten, T. Husby, R. A. Ødegaard, J. C. Hellund, and H. D. Kvernmo. "Isolated, extra-articular neck and shaft fractures of the 4th and 5th metacarpals: a comparison of transverse and bouquet (intra-medullary) pinning in 67 patients." Journal of Hand Surgery (European Volume) 37, no. 5 (2011): 387–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1753193411431048.

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Although extra-articular metacarpal fractures are common, there is no consensus on the mode of treatment. We evaluated the outcome in 67 patients operated for isolated, extra-articular fractures in the neck or shaft of the ulnar two metacarpals 28 months post-operatively. There were 22 bouquet (intra-medullary) pinnings and 45 transverse pinnings; 11 were lost to follow-up. Overall, hand function was good, and no difference was detected between the two methods ( QuickDASH, grip strength, range of motion, VAS pain and VAS satisfaction). Many patients suffered complications: 12% had a superficia

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Lee, H. C., Y. S. Wong, B. K. Chan, and C. O. Low. "Fixation of Distal Radius Fractures Using AO Titanium Volar Distal Radius Plate." Hand Surgery 08, no. 01 (2003): 7–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218810403001339.

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This study is to assess the effectiveness and outcome of the AO titanium volar distal radius plate (Synthes) in the treatment of peri-articular volar rim fractures of the distal radius. It was conducted on 22 patients with distal radius fractures who underwent open reduction, internal fixation using the AO titanium volar distal radius plate between July 1998 and December 1999 at the Changi General Hospital. The radiographs of the patients were analysed upon fracture union and assessment of wrist function was done using Gartland and Werley criteria. There were four extra-articular AO Type A2(1)

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Zyskowski, Michael, Sebastian Pesch, Frederik Greve, et al. "Concomitant Intra-Articular Glenohumeral Lesions in Fractures of the Scapula Body." Journal of Clinical Medicine 9, no. 4 (2020): 943. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm9040943.

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Background: Scapula body fractures are rare injuries with an incidence of 1% of all fractures accounting for 3% to 5% of all upper extremity fractures. Fractures of the scapula commonly result from high-energetic trauma and fall from great height. While several studies focused on concomitant injuries of chest and head as well as the cervical spine, up to now in the common literature, no study exists analyzing the prevalence of concomitant intra-articular glenohumeral injury following extra-articular scapular fracture. Objectives: The aim of this study was to analyze the prevalence of concomita

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Makelov, Biser, Dominic Mischler, Peter Varga, et al. "Single-Stage Externalized Locked Plating for Treatment of Unstable Meta-Diaphyseal Tibial Fractures." Journal of Clinical Medicine 12, no. 4 (2023): 1600. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12041600.

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(1) Background: Unstable meta-diaphyseal tibial fractures represent a heterogeneous group of injuries. Recently, good clinical results have been reported when applying a technique of externalized locked plating in appropriate cases, highlighting its advantage in terms of less additional tissue injury compared with conventional methods of fracture fixation. The aims of this prospective clinical cohort study were, firstly, to investigate the biomechanical and clinical feasibility and, secondly, to evaluate the clinical and functional outcomes of single-stage externalized locked plating for treat

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Hsu, Siang, Ching-Hou Ma, Yuan-Kun Tu, I.-Ming Jou, and Chin-Hsien Wu. "Staged Minimally Invasive Osteosynthesis with Nonanatomical T-shaped Locked Plates for Intra-articular Tibial Plafond Fractures." Formosan Journal of Musculoskeletal Disorders 15, no. 4 (2024): 131–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/fjmd.fjmd-d-23-00030.

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Background: Numerous studies have assessed the outcomes of extra-articular tibial plafond fractures following staged minimally invasive osteosynthesis with various locked plates (LCPs). Recently, the Taiwan National Health Insurance has been contemplating the inclusion of nonanatomical LCPs into a benefit package. For tibial plafond fracture patients, nonanatomical T-shaped LCPs may serve as an alternative choice for those unable to afford anatomical anterolateral LCP. Objectives: This retrospective study was designed to assess the outcomes of intra-articular tibial plafond fractures following

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Supe, Amit Chandrakant, Nikhil Dilip Palange, Eknath D. Pawar, and Neetin P. Mahajan. "Functional outcome of locking anatomical plate in extra articular fractures of the distal humerus." International Journal of Research in Orthopaedics 5, no. 3 (2019): 443. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4510.intjresorthop20191781.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Extra articular distal humerus fractures are difficult to treat with conventional implants like intra medullary nail, 4.5 DCP and dual plate. The present study aims to study the functional outcome of the extra articular distal humerus plate (EADHP).</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> 48 patients with displaced extra articular distal humerus fractures were included in the study. Inclusion criteria were age more than 18 years, closed fractures with or without radial nerve palsy and less than

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Girish, Garg, Kumar Sandeep, Meena Raghuveer, and Meena Mahaveer. "Functional Outcome of Management of Distal Humerus Fracture Treated with Pre-Contour Extra-Articular Humerus Plate." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 12 (2024): 118–25. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14590673.

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Fractures of the distal humerus in adults represent about 2% of all fractures and make up a third of humerus fractures. These injuries are particularly challenging due to their location near the joint, the small size of the distal bone fragments, and the reduced bone quality in older adults. This study aims to assess the clinical, radiographic, and functional outcomes of using a pre contour extra- articular humerus plate for extra-articular distal third humerus fractures, utilizing a posterior triceps splitting approach. <strong>Method: </strong>This prospective study was conducted a

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GLIATIS, J. D., S. J. PLESSAS, and T. R. C. DAVIS. "Outcome of Distal Radial Fractures in Young Adults." Journal of Hand Surgery 25, no. 6 (2000): 535–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1054/jhsb.2000.0373.

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The outcome of 169 fractures of the distal radius in adults under the age of 50 were assessed at least 18 months after injury (mean follow-up, 4.9 years) using a validated, patient-based outcome questionnaire. The questionnaire responses demonstrated that neither the Frykman nor the Mayo classifications of distal radial fractures predicted outcome. Fracture union with more than 10° of dorsal tilt was associated with increased difficulty with everyday activities and work, while union with a step in the radiocarpal articular surface was associated with loss of wrist mobility and difficulty with

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Klyuchevsky, V. V., and Hassan Ben El Hafi. "THE TREATMENT OF EXTRA- AND INTRA-ARTICULAR FRACTURES THE DISTAL HUMERUS." Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia 16, no. 3 (2010): 96–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.21823/2311-2905-2010-0-3-144-151.

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From 2005 to 2009 we treated 112 patients with fractures of distal segment of the humerus, 83 (74,10%) of them were injured when falling from the height of its own growth, 8 (7,14%) - in an accident, 6 (5,35%) - a fall from a height, 13 (11,6%) - in sports, and two - as a result of violent acts. In 97 (87%) cases the fractures were closed, in 15 (13%) - open. 19 patients were treated conservatively and 93 - operatively. Functional results were evaluated using the Mayo elbow performance score (MEPS) in 78,37% of patients. Results of the conservative method: excellent and good - 46,66%, and in a

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Janeson, J. Daniel Jey, Pragadeeshwaran Gopi, E. Pradeep, P. Haemanath, K. V. Arun Kumar, and Sheik Mohideen. "Functional and Radiological Outcome after Internal Fixation of Intra-articular Calcaneal Fractures." Journal of Orthopaedic Case Reports 14, no. 8 (2024): 205–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.13107/jocr.2024.v14.i08.4700.

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Introduction: Calcaneal fractures are rare injuries constituting 2% of all fractures. Fractures of calcaneum correspond to nearly 60–75% of the tarsal bone fractures. The calcaneum is the most commonly fractured tarsal bone 90% occur in males between 21 and 45 years of age. The calcaneal fracture may be extra-articular (sparing the subtalar joint) and intra-articular involving the subtalar joint. Intra-articular fractures account for approximately 75% of calcaneal fractures and have been associated with poor functional outcomes. In this study, we aim to assess the functional outcome of interna

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Gasko, M., P. Kovalchuk, S. Tulyulyuk, and D. Gasko. "SURGICAL TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH FRACTURES OF THE CALCANEUS." Clinical anatomy and operative surgery 19, no. 1 (2020): 109–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.24061/1727-0847.19.1.2020.19.

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The article analyzes the results of treating 45 patients with fractures of the calcaneus. To study the effectiveness of the treatment of patients with fractures of the heel bone, all patients were divided into three clinical groups. The first group consisted of 12 (26,60 %) patients with extra-articular fractures of the calcaneus, which was carried out surgery using the screws and wire loop. The second group is represented by 19 (42,30 %) patients with intra-articular fractures of the calcaneus, who underwent closed reduction under image intensifier control and locking the spokes. The third gr

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Vasilakis, Vasileios, Catherine J. Sinnott, Malack Hamade, Hassan Hamade, and Brian A. Pinsky. "Extra-articular Metacarpal Fractures." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery - Global Open 7, no. 5 (2019): e2261. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/gox.0000000000002261.

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Cheng, Pengfei, Fan Wu, Hua Chen, et al. "Early hybrid nonbridging external fixation of unstable distal radius fractures in patients aged ≥50 years." Journal of International Medical Research 48, no. 4 (2019): 030006051987956. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0300060519879562.

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Objective We evaluated hybrid nonbridging external fixation (NBEF) supplemented by K-wires as an effective and safe treatment option for osteoporotic distal radius fractures (DRFs) in a retrospective case series. Methods Sixteen extra-articular and one intra-articular DRF were treated by NBEF from 2016 to 2018 (mean patient age, 61.8 years; 15 women, 1 man). Radiographic parameters (volar tilt, radial inclination, and ulnar variance), range of motion, grip power, the visual analog scale score, and the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) score were assessed at 4 weeks, 6 weeks, 6

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Dr., S. Jati, D. Goyal Dr., and D. Awasthi Dr. "A study of correlation between radiological and functional outcome of distal radius fracture treated by various modalities." Orthopaedic Journal of M P Chapter 23, no. 1 (2017): 32–35. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3970578.

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Background: Distal radius fractures are one of the most common injuries to the musculoskeletal system. Functional outcome in these fractures depend on many factors. Our main aim was to study if good radiological outcome has any effect on functional outcome and to compare various modalities of treatment of fracture distal end radius Method: We retrospectively studied 120 patients. 30 cases were treated with conservative management & 30 cases with volar plating, percutaneous pinning and JESS fixator (Joshi’s External Stabilizing System). Results: Most of the patients were between 40-60

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Liverneaux, Philippe A. "The minimally invasive approach for distal radius fractures and malunions." Journal of Hand Surgery (European Volume) 43, no. 2 (2017): 121–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1753193417745259.

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This article reviews the author’s currently used minimal invasive approach for volar plating of distal radius fractures. A single longitudinal incision of 1.5 cm is drawn on the lateral aspect of the flexor carpi radialis tendon in order to insert a plate under the pronator quadratus. With the wrist flexed, the plate is applied on the anterior cortex of the radius to reduce the fracture. This approach offers the advantage of preserving ligamentotaxis, which facilitates the reduction, and the small scar improves the cosmetics. It is mainly indicated for extra-articular and simple intra-articula

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Arnab, Sinha, Kumar Manoj, Sharma Rashmi, Sinha Swati, and Mahto Ajay. "An Hospital Based Observational Study Assessing Factors Associated with the Incidence of Radiocarpal Stiffness Following Management of Distal Radius Fractures Surgically." International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Review and Research 15, no. 11 (2023): 137–43. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11550243.

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AbstractAim: The aim of the present study to assess factors associated with the incidence of radiocarpal stiffnessfollowing management of distal radius fractures surgically.Material & Methods: This study reviewed a series of patients who suffered from DRFs at Department ofOrthopedics. The inclusion criteria were adult patients with closed DRFs confirmed by x-ray test or computedtomography (CT) scan and underwent surgical treatment with volar locking plate fixation. A total of 150patients who underwent distal radius volar locking plate fixation were included in the current study.Results: Am

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Malik, Sirazul Haque, Chetan Peshin, Anil Kumar Juyal, and Tejasvi Agarwal. "Intra-medullary interlocking nail in extra-articular distal third tibia fractures." International Journal of Orthopaedics Sciences 6, no. 4 (2020): 612–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.22271/ortho.2020.v6.i4i.2394.

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Verma, Ashish, Laxmi Narayan Meena, and B. L. Kumar. "Evaluation of functional outcome by modified mayo wrist score in intra- articular distal end radius fracture managed by plate osteosynthesis." International Journal of Research in Orthopaedics 9, no. 1 (2022): 102. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4510.intjresorthop20223446.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Fractures of distal end of radius continue to pose a therapeutic challenge. Intra articular and extra articular malalignment can lead to various complications like post traumatic osteoarthrosis, decreased grip strength and endurance, as well as limited motion and carpal instability.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> A prospective study of forty patients with intra-articular distal end radial fractures treated under the department of orthopaedics, PIMS, Udaipur, were included in this study.

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Sandeep, V. S., Surendran Sibin, Jojoinassi, and Kumar N. S. Akshay. "Clinical and Radiological Outcome of Extra articular and in tra articular distal radius fractures in adults treated using "5K wire technique"- A descriptive Study." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 6 (2024): 1797–803. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12747561.

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<strong>Background:</strong> Distal radius fractures are common injuries, and various treatment methods have been described. This study aimed to assess the clinical and radiological outcomes of extra-articular and intra-articular distal radius fractures treated using the 5 K-wire technique. <strong>Methods:</strong> A prospective descriptive study was conducted on 44 patients with distal radius fractures treated using the 5 K-wire technique. Functional outcomes were assessed using the Modified Mayo Score and Patient-Rated Wrist Evaluation (PRWE) score at 6 weeks, 3 months, and 6

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Rashid, Rasiq, Imtiyaz Ahmad Beigh, Shahid Shabir Khan, Reyaz Ahmad Dar, and Saheel Maajid. "Para-tricipital approach for extra articular fractures of the distal humerus: a case series." International Journal of Research in Orthopaedics 10, no. 1 (2023): 156–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4510.intjresorthop20234055.

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Extra-articular fractures of the distal humerus are frequently managed surgically as these fractures are often unstable and have associated radial nerve injury. Different surgical approaches can be used to fix this fracture. We operated on a series of 9 patients with extra-articular fractures of the distal humerus utilizing the para-tricipital approach. Clinical outcomes were assessed by Mayo elbow performance score and visual analog scores. Radiological outcomes were assessed by plain radiographs. Time to union was an average of 4.2 months. Mean range of motion achieved at final follow-up was

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Kumar, Raveendra, Zaheer Parveez Islam, and Suresh Bora. "Outcome study of operative treatment of displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures by sinus tarsi approach & extensile lateral approach." Indian Journal of Orthopaedics Surgery 10, no. 2 (2024): 140–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijos.2024.024.

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Traditionally used extensile lateral approach for treatment of displaced intra- articular calcaneal fractures has reported high rate of soft tissue complications (30%). In attempt to lower the complication rates, various minimal invasive techniques were introduced likes Sinus tarsi approach etc. To study the clinical & functional outcome of operative treatment of displaced intra- articular calcaneal fractures by STA & ELA.This prospective study was conducted in a tertiary care teaching center for 1 year from July 2019 to June 2020 following clearance from institutional ethics committee

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Rovere, Giuseppe, Pierfrancesco Pirri, Gianmarco Murgante, et al. "Surgical Treatment of Distal Radius Fractures Using Minimally Invasive Plate Osteosynthesis or Open Reduction and Internal Fixation: A Five-Year Comparative Follow-Up Study." Applied Sciences 15, no. 11 (2025): 6235. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15116235.

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Distal radius fractures (DRFs) constitute one of the most prevalent injuries in adults. This study compares the clinical and radiological outcomes of intra- and extra-articular DRFs treated with percutaneous Kirschner wires (PKW) or volar locking plates (VLP). Materials and Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 42 patients (aged 18 to 85) treated between 2017 and 2019 with a minimum follow-up of five years. Outcomes were assessed using radiographic parameters and validated clinical scoring systems such as Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand (DASH), Patient-Rated Wrist Eval

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Abel, Frederik, Florian Schmaranzer, and Reto Sutter. "Sports-related Hip Injuries." Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology 29, no. 03 (2025): 442–56. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0045-1805079.

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AbstractSports-related injuries of the hip joint and surrounding structures are frequently encountered in athletes, encompassing a wide spectrum of osseous, intra-articular, and extra-articular pathologies. Early and accurate detection of typical injury patterns across various sports can expedite recovery. Delayed diagnosis often leads to prolonged return to play and progression of low grade to more severe injuries. These injuries, caused by repetitive stress or acute trauma, include fractures, hip dislocations, and intra-articular abnormalities, such as femoroacetabular impingement, labral te

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Yetkinler, D. N., A. L. Ladd, D. Carter, and R. D. Poser. "Biomechanical evaluation of calcium phosphate cement in extra-articular and intra-articular distal radius fractures." Journal of Biomechanics 31 (July 1998): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0021-9290(98)80228-5.

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