Academic literature on the topic 'Extra-Legal'

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Journal articles on the topic "Extra-Legal"

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Wang, Peng. "Extra-legal Protection in China." British Journal of Criminology 54, no. 5 (2014): 809–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azu041.

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HAW, IN-MU, BINGBING HU, LEE-SEOK HWANG, and WOODY WU. "Ultimate Ownership, Income Management, and Legal and Extra-Legal Institutions." Journal of Accounting Research 42, no. 2 (2004): 423–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-679x.2004.00144.x.

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WYSOCKI, PETER D. "Discussion of Ultimate Ownership, Income Management, and Legal and Extra-Legal Institutions." Journal of Accounting Research 42, no. 2 (2004): 463–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-679x.2004.00145.x.

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Brown, Joe M., and Jon R. Sorensen. "Legal and Extra-Legal Factors Related to the Imposition of Blended Sentences." Criminal Justice Policy Review 25, no. 2 (2012): 227–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0887403412465431.

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Marin, Patricia, Catherine L. Horn, Karen Miksch, Liliana M. Garces, and John T. Yun. "Use of extra-legal sources in amicus curiae briefs submitted in Fisher v. University of Texas at Austin." education policy analysis archives 26 (March 19, 2018): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.14507/epaa.26.2823.

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As the political arena becomes increasingly polarized, the legal arena is playing a more important role in the creation of education policy in the United States. One critical stage in the legal process for such efforts is at briefing where “amici curiae,” or friends-of-the-court, may introduce additional arguments for the court to consider through the filing of amicus curiae briefs. To explore the use of extra-legal sources by amici, we focus on the 2013 U.S. Supreme Court case Fisher v. University of Texas at Austin and ask the questions: 1) What are the types, and relative use by amici, of e
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Jones, William E. "Legal extra-label drug use, only a dream?" Journal of Equine Veterinary Science 14, no. 2 (1994): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0737-0806(06)81864-2.

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Miller, Sandra K., and Larry A. DiMatteo. "Law in Context: Teaching Legal Studies Through the Lens of Extra-Legal Sources." Journal of Legal Studies Education 29, no. 2 (2012): 155–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-1722.2012.01104.x.

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McCormick, John P. "Of Tribunes and Tyrants: Machiavelli's Legal and Extra-Legal Modes for Controlling Elites." Ratio Juris 28, no. 2 (2015): 252–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/raju.12080.

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Holtfreter, Kristy. "The effects of legal and extra-legal characteristics on organizational victim decision-making." Crime, Law and Social Change 50, no. 4-5 (2008): 307–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10611-008-9139-z.

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Moyo, Gorden, and Kucaca Ivumile Phulu. "The Weaponisation of the Coronavirus Crisis in Zimbabwe: Legal and Extra-Legal Instruments." iBusiness 13, no. 01 (2021): 48–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ib.2021.131004.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Extra-Legal"

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Davies, John 1972. "Extra-legal and legal governance of international transactions." Thesis, McGill University, 1996. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=26730.

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Any agreement, treaty or commercial transaction needs to be governed in order to work. The New Economics of Organisation literature glosses over the fact that different parts of the same transaction may be governed in different ways. In contrast, this thesis argues for the existence of "hybrid transacting" and presents two international bargaining cases to illustrate how interstate agreements are entered into legally, but enforced extra-legally. Given that the enforcement of international agreements is extra-legal, this thesis presents two lines of argument that are designed to answer the ques
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Davies, John Quantrill. "Extra-legal and legal governance of international transactions." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ29538.pdf.

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Mayer, Peter W. "Extra-legal factors in the American legal system." Oberlin College Honors Theses / OhioLINK, 1986. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=oberlin1316113331.

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Ruffolo, Lyndsay Danielle. "Exploring the influence of legal and extra-legal factors in bail decisions /." Abstract and full text available, 2009. http://149.152.10.1/record=b3080022~S16.

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Thesis (M.S.) -- Central Connecticut State University, 2009.<br>Thesis advisor: Jennifer Hedlund. "... in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Criminal Justice." Includes bibliographical references (leaves 45-48). Also available via the World Wide Web.
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Chinamasa, Manfred Garikai. "The human right to land in Zimbabwe : the legal and extra-legal resettlement processes." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/955.

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"This dissertation will explore the socio-economic and political factors that have prevented the resumption of the human right to land by black Zimbabweans both during the colonial white minority rule and in independent Zimbabwe. It will also point out the international human rights instruments that justify government intervention in land tenure relations in Zimbabwe and conclude with recommendations. Chapter one is the introduction. It outlines the background of the research problem, the prolem itself, research questions, hypotheses, objectives and purpose of the research. It also outlines th
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Carpenter, Tracey Renee. "Countering the consideration of extra-legal factors in damage award decisions." FIU Digital Commons, 2000. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/2052.

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Compensatory and punitive awards were created to serve two separate and distinct purposes: to compensate the plaintiff for his/her injuries and to punish the defendant for negligent conduct, respectively. Thus, defendant characteristics should have no impact on compensatory award decisions. Extensive research, however, indicates that these extra-legal factors do impact damage awards. The purpose o f this study was to examine whether varying types of judicial instructions could be used to reduce the effects o f such extra-legal considerations, particularly a defendant’s status as an individual
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Koublitskaia, Ioulia. "The Relationship between Legal and Extra-legal Factors: How Judges Come to Make their Decisions in Domestic Violence Cases." ScholarWorks@UNO, 2012. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/1541.

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The purpose of this research is to understand how Trial Court Judges in state and city courts make decisions in domestic violence cases. The researcher examined the relationship between legal (e.g., evidence) and extra-legal factors (e.g., preconceived biases and behaviors related to judicial decision-making) using a qualitative research design. A case study of multiple locations in Orleans and Jefferson Parishes was used whereby a purposive sample of 17 current civil, municipal, and criminal court judges were interviewed. Judicial decision-making strategies were studied via face-to-face inter
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Tzvetkova, Marina. "Wrestling for supremacy. The evolution of extra-legal protection in Bulgaria (1989-1999)." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.508652.

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Sabuktay, Aysegul. "Locating Susurluk Affair Into The Context Of Legal-political Theory: A Case Of Extra-legal Activities Of The Modern States." Phd thesis, METU, 2004. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/3/12605186/index.pdf.

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The study locates Susurluk Affair into the legal-political theory, around an axis passing through two standpoints that defines the state either as a legal or as a political institution. Two words, Susurluk Affair refer to an accumulation of incidents and relationships that point to extra-legal activities of the state that are revealed by a traffic accident in Turkey. Susurluk Affair and similar cases of extra-legal activities of the state are frequent in modern political life, although the modern state is founded on the presumption of legal use of public authority. Susurluk Affair is discusse
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Lubell, Noam. "Use of force against individuals and groups abroad The international legal framework for unilateral extra-territorial forcible measures against non-State actors." Thesis, University of Essex, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.531536.

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Books on the topic "Extra-Legal"

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Jewish biomedical law: Legal and extra-legal dimensions. Oxford University Press, 2003.

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Elearn. Managing Legal and Ethical Principles: Management Extra. Elsevier, 2006.

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Extra-judicial killings of drug suspects in Thailand legal or willful? Independent Commission For Examination, Study and Analysis of the Formation and Implementation of the Drug Suppression Policy, 2011.

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Rattner, Arye. The effect of legal and extra₋legal variables on sentencing among Jews and Arab[s] in Israel. University of Haifa, the Jewish-Arab Center, the Gustav Heinemann Institute of Middle Eastern Studies, 1996.

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W, Johnson John. The dimensions of non-legal evidence in the American judicial process: The Supreme Court's use of extra-legal materials in the twentieth century. Garland, 1990.

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Alonso, Eduardo Estrada. Las uniones extra matrimoniales en el derecho civil español. Civitas, 1986.

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Las uniones extra-matrimoniales en el derecho civil español. 2nd ed. Editorial Civitas, 1991.

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Cohabitation contracts, extra-marital partnerships, and law reform. Gower, 1985.

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Kretzmer, David. Targeted killing of suspected terrorists: Extra-judicial executions or legitimate means of defence? Faculty of Law, University of Toronto, 2006.

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Molokomme, Athaliah. Children of the fence: The maintenance of extra-marital children under law and practice in Botswana. African Studies Centre, 1991.

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Book chapters on the topic "Extra-Legal"

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Pickering, Sharon. "Women and Extra Legal Border Crossing." In Women, Borders, and Violence. Springer New York, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0271-9_1.

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Lin, Alfred H. Y. "Land Tax, Surtaxes, Miscellaneous Fees and Extra-Legal Charges." In The Rural Economy of Guangdong, 1870-1937. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230371767_5.

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Nordstrom, Carolyn. "Casting Long Shadows: War,Peace, and Extra-Legal Economies." In Contemporary Peacemaking. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230584556_21.

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Schritzmeyer, Ana Lúcia Pastore. "Human Rights and Their Extra-Legal Circulations: Some Anthropological Reflections." In Global Phenomena and Social Sciences. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60180-9_6.

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Hartley, Richard D. "Inter-district Differences and Extra-legal Disparity in Federal Sentencing." In Handbook on Sentencing Policies and Practices in the 21st Century. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429027765-5.

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Henning, Kristin, Jenadee Nanini, and Geoff Ward. "Toward equal recognition, authority, and protection: legal and extra-legal advocacy for black youth in the juvenile justice system." In Rights, Race, and Reform. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315105901-3.

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Kethineni, Sesha. "The Problem of Domestic Violence in India: Advances in Law and the Role of Extra-Legal Institutions." In Crime, Criminal Justice, and the Evolving Science of Criminology in South Asia. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-50750-1_12.

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von der Dunk, Frans G. "Shaking the Foundations of the Law: Some Legal Issues Posed by a Detection of Extra-Terrestrial Life." In The Ethics of Space Exploration. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39827-3_18.

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Cakir, Tugrul. "Legal Implications of Detection of or Contact with Extra-Terrestrial Intelligence in the Mars Agreement Including Human Settlements." In Assessing a Mars Agreement Including Human Settlements. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65013-1_5.

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von der Dunk, Frans G. "Erratum to: Shaking the Foundations of the Law: Some Legal Issues Posed by a Detection of Extra-Terrestrial Life." In The Ethics of Space Exploration. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39827-3_19.

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Conference papers on the topic "Extra-Legal"

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Smywiński-Pohl, Aleksander, Karol Lasocki, Krzysztof Wróbel, and Marek Strzała. "Automatic Construction of a Polish Legal Dictionary with Mappings to Extra-Legal Terms Established via Word Embeddings." In ICAIL '19: Seventeenth International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Law. ACM, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3322640.3326727.

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Rigler, Joseph W. "Extra-disciplinary curriculum: analysis of the presentation of legal materials to computer science students." In the eighteenth SIGCSE technical symposium. ACM Press, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/31820.31794.

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Gerry QC, Felicity, and Catarina Sjölin. "Achieving the G20 Gender Equality Target by Tackling Sexual Exploitation through Legal Uniformity, Extra Territoriality and Corporate Responsibility." In Annual International Conference on Law, Regulations and Public Policy. Global Science & Technology Forum (GSTF), 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5176/2251-3809_lrpp15.43.

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Viera Santos, Adriel, Iago Franco Bacurau, Jayne De Morais Silva, Talles Brito Viana, and Robson Gonçalves Fechie Feitosa. "Rede Neural Artificial Convolucional Aplicada ao Reconhecimento de Configuração de Mão nos Símbolos de 0 a 9 da Língua Brasileira de Sinais (LIBRAS)." In XV Simpósio Brasileiro de Sistemas de Informação. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação (SBC), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/sbsi.2019.7432.

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A Lei brasileira número 10.436, de 24 de abril de 2002, reconhece a Língua Brasileira de Sinais (LIBRAS) como meio legal de comunicação e expressão. Entretanto, a comunidade não ouvinte, que faz uso dessa língua, possui muita dificuldade de comunicação com a comunidade ouvinte. Visando reduzir tal dificuldade, o presente trabalho descreve uma aplicação das redes neurais convolucionais para o reconhecimento dos símbolos estáticos da LIBRAS. Para validar o modelo, foi utilizada uma base de dados com cerca de 2640 imagens, com símbolos de 0 a 9 para treinamento; e, 1360 símbolos para teste. Além
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Taam, Damon M. K. "Plant System Expansion: “Getting More From Alternative Revenue Sources”." In 9th Annual North American Waste-to-Energy Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/nawtec9-121.

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Abstract “Alternative Revenue Sources” are tipping fee revenues received from the combustion of non-traditional waste. Such alternative solid wastes are not hazardous wastes and are not typically delivered by the normal garbage collection system. Alternative Revenue Wastes (ARW) need a due diligence review showing that disposal of the waste will not violate any laws, ordinances and/or permit conditions. Disposal of ARW will need coordination and additional special handling for final disposal ARW generators do pay a tipping fee greater than the solid waste tipping fee in order to compensate the
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Mikheev, Mark Dmitrievich. "Collective investment as a driver for public-private partnership development." In International Extra-murral Online Conference. TSNS Interaktiv Plus, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21661/r-463160.

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This article examines the investment mechanism as a driver for developing public-private partnership, analyzes the main ways of developing public-private partnerships, including legal, economic, organizational measures aimed at developing mutually beneficial cooperation between the state and business in providing economic support to the enterprise operating in the innovation spheres.
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