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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Extra-Legal / Dissertations / Theses

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Extra-Legal'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 8 February 2022

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1

Davies, John 1972. "Extra-legal and legal governance of international transactions." Thesis, McGill University, 1996. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=26730.

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Any agreement, treaty or commercial transaction needs to be governed in order to work. The New Economics of Organisation literature glosses over the fact that different parts of the same transaction may be governed in different ways. In contrast, this thesis argues for the existence of "hybrid transacting" and presents two international bargaining cases to illustrate how interstate agreements are entered into legally, but enforced extra-legally. Given that the enforcement of international agreements is extra-legal, this thesis presents two lines of argument that are designed to answer the ques

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2

Davies, John Quantrill. "Extra-legal and legal governance of international transactions." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ29538.pdf.

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3

Mayer, Peter W. "Extra-legal factors in the American legal system." Oberlin College Honors Theses / OhioLINK, 1986. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=oberlin1316113331.

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4

Ruffolo, Lyndsay Danielle. "Exploring the influence of legal and extra-legal factors in bail decisions /." Abstract and full text available, 2009. http://149.152.10.1/record=b3080022~S16.

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Thesis (M.S.) -- Central Connecticut State University, 2009.<br>Thesis advisor: Jennifer Hedlund. "... in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Criminal Justice." Includes bibliographical references (leaves 45-48). Also available via the World Wide Web.

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5

Chinamasa, Manfred Garikai. "The human right to land in Zimbabwe : the legal and extra-legal resettlement processes." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/955.

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"This dissertation will explore the socio-economic and political factors that have prevented the resumption of the human right to land by black Zimbabweans both during the colonial white minority rule and in independent Zimbabwe. It will also point out the international human rights instruments that justify government intervention in land tenure relations in Zimbabwe and conclude with recommendations. Chapter one is the introduction. It outlines the background of the research problem, the prolem itself, research questions, hypotheses, objectives and purpose of the research. It also outlines th

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6

Carpenter, Tracey Renee. "Countering the consideration of extra-legal factors in damage award decisions." FIU Digital Commons, 2000. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/2052.

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Compensatory and punitive awards were created to serve two separate and distinct purposes: to compensate the plaintiff for his/her injuries and to punish the defendant for negligent conduct, respectively. Thus, defendant characteristics should have no impact on compensatory award decisions. Extensive research, however, indicates that these extra-legal factors do impact damage awards. The purpose o f this study was to examine whether varying types of judicial instructions could be used to reduce the effects o f such extra-legal considerations, particularly a defendant’s status as an individual

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7

Koublitskaia, Ioulia. "The Relationship between Legal and Extra-legal Factors: How Judges Come to Make their Decisions in Domestic Violence Cases." ScholarWorks@UNO, 2012. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/1541.

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The purpose of this research is to understand how Trial Court Judges in state and city courts make decisions in domestic violence cases. The researcher examined the relationship between legal (e.g., evidence) and extra-legal factors (e.g., preconceived biases and behaviors related to judicial decision-making) using a qualitative research design. A case study of multiple locations in Orleans and Jefferson Parishes was used whereby a purposive sample of 17 current civil, municipal, and criminal court judges were interviewed. Judicial decision-making strategies were studied via face-to-face inter

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8

Tzvetkova, Marina. "Wrestling for supremacy. The evolution of extra-legal protection in Bulgaria (1989-1999)." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.508652.

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9

Sabuktay, Aysegul. "Locating Susurluk Affair Into The Context Of Legal-political Theory: A Case Of Extra-legal Activities Of The Modern States." Phd thesis, METU, 2004. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/3/12605186/index.pdf.

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The study locates Susurluk Affair into the legal-political theory, around an axis passing through two standpoints that defines the state either as a legal or as a political institution. Two words, Susurluk Affair refer to an accumulation of incidents and relationships that point to extra-legal activities of the state that are revealed by a traffic accident in Turkey. Susurluk Affair and similar cases of extra-legal activities of the state are frequent in modern political life, although the modern state is founded on the presumption of legal use of public authority. Susurluk Affair is discusse

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10

Lubell, Noam. "Use of force against individuals and groups abroad The international legal framework for unilateral extra-territorial forcible measures against non-State actors." Thesis, University of Essex, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.531536.

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11

Medda, Federica. "Les facteurs extra-juridiques dans la jurisprudence de la cour internationale de justice." Thesis, Paris Est, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PESC0057.

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Le droit peut rencontrer le non-droit. Ceci est possible et avéré car le processus judiciaire de l’adéquation d’une solution juridique abstraite à un cas concret d’espèce impose au juge nécessairement une adaptation au droit applicable. Ceci est particulièrement vrai en droit international car l’adaptation du droit en vue de son application l’amène à glisser vers une ouverture vers des éléments étrangers au droit.Cette étude vise à fournir une systématisation théorique de la qualification et de l’utilisation par le juge international du facteur extra-juridiqueLa réflexion doit alors débuter pa

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12

Wong, Rebecca W. Y. "The organisation of the illegal tiger parts trade in China." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2013. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:2a373846-393c-47ab-b297-8e389d906b49.

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The thesis is a study of how Chinese illegal tiger parts trading networks are organized. In particular, this thesis tests in a qualitative manner the causal relationship between three independent variables and the network organizations of these markets. The three independent variables are “ethnicity”, “level of enforcement” and “proximity to the source country”. The thesis also discusses the dynamics of the illegal transactions of tiger parts products. Legitimate meditators or dispute resolutions mechanisms are lacking in the underworld so the risks, which the parties undertake during trading,

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13

Reckdenwald, Amy. "The Interaction between Victim Race and Gender on Capital Sentencing Outcomes: An Exploration of Previous Research." [Tampa, Fla.] : University of South Florida, 2004. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/SFE0000281.

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14

Santos, Maria Amália Pereira dos. "Direito de Regresso entre avalistas do mesmo avalizado." Master's thesis, Universidade Portucalense, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11328/1090.

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Dissertação de Mestrado em Ciências Jurídico - Empresariais.<br>Prende-se o estudo em análise com a questão do direito de regresso dos avalistas de um mesmo avalizado, no caso de apenas um deles ter sido demandado pelo portador do título (letra ou livrança) e ter pago a totalidade da dívida. Tem-se entendido, crê-se que de forma unânime, quer na doutrina, quer na jurisprudência, que não existindo relações de direito cambiário entre co-avalistas - não regulando, por isso, a Lei Uniforme sobre Letras e Livranças esse direito de regresso -, é com recurso às regras de direito comum que

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15

Densley, James Andrew. "Under the hood : the mechanics of London's street gangs." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2011. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:cea29f30-a98d-4f20-828b-6556a0ac51f4.

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Based upon two years of ethnographic fieldwork in London, England, which incorporated nearly 200 interviews with gang members, gang associates, and police officers, among others, this thesis addresses three questions presently unresolved in the street gangs literature: What is the business of gangs? How are gangs organised? And how do gangs recruit? With regard the business of gangs, this thesis illustrates how recreation, crime, enterprise, and extra-legal governance represent sequential stages in the evolutionary cycle of London’s street gangs. Gang member testimony emphasises how gangs typi

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16

Durrieu, Roberto. "Rethinking money laundering offences : a global comparative analysis." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2012. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:a9511b88-fec2-40ce-86ec-e5ef380cb0ca.

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Since the late 1980s, efforts made by the international community to deal with the complex and global problem of money laundering have stimulated the creation and definition of the so-called 'international crime of money laundering', which is included in various United Nations and Council of Europe international treaties, as well as European Union Directives. The Central purpose of this thesis is to investigate if the main goal of effectiveness in the adaptation of the international crime of money laundering at the domestic level, might undermine other values that international law is seeking

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17

Slade, Gavin Victor. "Mafia and anti-mafia in the Republic of Georgia : criminal resilience and adaptation since the collapse of Communism." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2011. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:1a0fdb4a-a671-4675-840d-dea296bc5272.

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'Thieves-in-law' (vory-v-zakone in Russian or kanonieri qurdebi in Georgian) are career criminals belonging to a criminal fraternity that has existed at least since the 1930s in the Soviet Gulag. These actors still exist in one form or another in post-Soviet countries and have integrated into transnational organised criminal networks. For reasons yet to be explicated, thieves-in-law became exceptionally prevalent in the Soviet republic of Georgia. Here, by the 1990s, they formed a mafia network where this means criminal associations that attempt to monopolize protection in legal and illegal se

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18

Lourenção, Manuela da Palma Coelho Germano. "O princípio da congruência no processo individual do trabalho." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2138/tde-13122012-163252/.

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A presente dissertação tem por objetivo o estudo da aplicação do princípio da congruência no Processo Individual do Trabalho. Tal princípio caracteriza-se pelo caráter restritivo da atuação judicial, vinculando a prolação de sentença aos limites da lide. A problemática centra-se no entendimento do conceito de lide, ora entendido simplesmente como pedido, ora como a matéria fática e jurídica levada aos autos, permitindo-se ao magistrado conhecer de pedidos não formulados expressamente, desde que os fatos a eles pertinentes tenham sido discutidos nos autos. A partir da Teoria Instrumentalista do

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19

Idler, Annette Iris. "Arrangements of convenience : violent non-state actor relationships and citizen security in the shared borderlands of Colombia, Ecuador and Venezuela." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:5c8e5068-4de8-4a53-bdab-1f847f438f05.

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Borderlands are critical security zones but remain poorly understood. In regions plagued by drug violence and conflict, violent groups compete for territorial control, cooperate in illegal cross-border activities, and substitute for the functions of the state in these areas. Despite undermining physical security, fuelling fear, and challenging the state’s sovereignty, the exact modi operandi of these groups are little known. Against this backdrop, this thesis explores how different interactions among violent non-state actors (VNSAs) in the Colombian-Ecuadorian and Colombian-Venezuelan borderla

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20

Bilyachenko, Alexey. "La circulation internationale des situations juridiques." Thesis, La Rochelle, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LAROD001/document.

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La présente thèse part d’une tendance de la jurisprudence européenne, destinée à influencer la jurisprudence nationale de droit international privé, et se trouve dans le prolongement d’un grand débat doctrinal d’actualité. Il s’agit de la méthode de reconnaissance des situations juridiques, qui suppose l’abandon de la règle de conflit de lois. L’objectif est de conceptualiser cette nouvelle méthode et d’en définir le domaine et les conditions de mise en œuvre. Vu les particularités du sujet, la recherche passe nécessairement par plusieurs thèmes fondamentaux du droit international

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21

Cambazard, Victor. "Ordre juridique spatial et marchandisation des fréquences." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE3009.

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La thèse a pour objet la démonstration de l’évolution et de l’adaptation du système international de répartition et de distribution des ressources de l’espace extra-atmosphérique à la nature même de ces ressources dans un premier temps et à l’évolution des utilisations qui en ont été faites dans un second. Ces modifications factuelles se traduisent par des adaptations institutionnelles, juridiques. Elles s’expliquent certes par les évolutions des moyens de communication, par le besoin grandissant des acteurs en charge de missions de service public d’abord, puis des sociétés de droit privées en

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22

Jean, Guillaume-André. "Le droit des investissements internationaux face à l'Union européenne." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PSLED031.

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Le droit des investissements internationaux et l'Union européenne constituent deux systèmes juridiques qui sont désormais en interaction. La convergence de ces systèmes a été révélée lors de l'entrée en vigueur du Traité de Lisbonne, qui a initié un transfert de compétence en matière d'Investissement Direct Étranger et accorde donc la compétence à l'Union européenne pour conclure de nouveaux accords d'investissement. Dans le cadre d'un chapitre préliminaire, l'analyse tente tout d'abord d'expliquer pourquoi et en quoi le droit des investissements internationaux, tel que résultant de la pratiqu

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23

YANG, WEI-LUN, and 楊維倫. "EXTRA-LEGAL FACTORS AFFECTING SENTENCING OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE OFFENDERS." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/27525812036740397457.

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碩士<br>國立臺北大學<br>犯罪學研究所<br>95<br>Following the enactment of the Domestic Violence Prevention Act, judges cannot ignore the reality of domestic violence. However, has the legislation produce attitude change in relation to sentencing decisions? How do traditional thoughts play a role in affecting decisions? By interviewing 20 judges on their sentencing decisions on 8 vignette cases, this study intends to analyze the extra-legal factors affecting sentencing decisions for domestic violent offenders. Judges were asked to suggest an appropriate sentence and give their reasons for the specific cases.

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24

Hadwiger, Joy. "The significance of legal and extra legal variables in predicting sentencing outcomes under Oklahoma's community sentencing act." 2007. http://digital.library.okstate.edu/etd/umi-okstate-2463.pdf.

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25

"Juveniles in adult criminal court: Legal and extra-legal factors influencing New Orleanians' attitudes toward the treatment of juvenile offenders." Tulane University, 1995.

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In recent years, many states have responded to public sentiment with legislation providing court officials greater discretion in remanding juvenile offenders to adult criminal court. In 1994, for example, Louisiana State Legislature approved House Bill 64 which accomplished both a broadening of the adult court's jurisdiction and a lowering of the age at which waiver to the adult court was possible. This study focuses on whether the provisions of House Bill 64 are consistent with New Orleanians' attitudes toward the treatment of juvenile offenders. In a random survey of 212 respondents, New Orl

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26

Silva, Paulo Sérgio Sousa. "Os vestígios no local do crime e sua relevância médico-legal face aos interventores extra-hospitalares." Dissertação, 2014. https://repositorio-aberto.up.pt/handle/10216/77707.

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27

Silva, Paulo Sérgio Sousa. "Os vestígios no local do crime e sua relevância médico-legal face aos interventores extra-hospitalares." Master's thesis, 2014. https://repositorio-aberto.up.pt/handle/10216/77707.

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28

"What About “He Said, He Said?" The Effect of Rape Myth Acceptance and Extra-Legal Factors on Blame Attributions." Master's thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2286/R.I.44001.

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abstract: Many authors have shown that "real victim," "real rape," and traditional gender role stereotypes affect how people attribute blame to victims and perpetrators of sexual assault, and that jury decisions in rape cases are likewise influenced by extralegal factors, such as how much the victim resisted. Most studies only focus on the acceptance of rape myths and stereotypes about female victims, while myths and stereotypes about male victims are largely ignored. It is unknown how female rape myth acceptance (FRMA) and male rape myth acceptance (MRMA) may differently affect victim and pe

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29

Cummings, William Joseph. "Community, Violence, and the Nature of Change: Whitecapping in Sevier County, Tennessee, During the 1890's." 1988. http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/8.

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During the 1890s, a series of extra-legal and illegal activities known as "whitecapping" occurred in Sevier County, Tennessee. While the early episodes were based on traditional responses to deviant behavior in rural communities, whitecapping reflected the loss of community within the county. This study examines the relationship of whitecapping and community in Sevier County and how it changed during the 1890s. The several, often contradictory, social conditions which affected the life of every Sevier Countian are also examined to show the decline of community consensus during this period. Fin

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30

Gagné, Jean-François. "Alliance Politics in Hybrid Regimes : Political Stability and Instability since World War II." Thèse, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/9711.

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Cette thèse étudie la stabilité et l’instabilité politique des régimes hybrides. Elle pose la question suivante : dans quelles conditions l’autorité des élites au pouvoir est-elle reconnue ou contestée? Notre réponse s’articule en lien avec le caractère inclusif ou exclusif de la coalition dirigeante : c’est-à-dire, l’alliance stratégique des élites dirigeantes avec les groupes sociaux dominants. L’inclusion de ces derniers favorise le consentement et la stabilité; leur exclusion entraîne l’affrontement et l’instabilité politique. Sa composition dépend (i) du degré de violence organisée extra-

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