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Journal articles on the topic 'Extra limbs'

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1

Shimoyama, Tokiko, Koji Hiraoka, Takanori Shoda, Tetsuya Hamada, Nobuhiro Fukushima, and Kensei Nagata. "Multicentric extra-abdominal desmoid tumors arising in bilateral lower limbs." Rare Tumors 2, no. 1 (2010): 36–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/rt.2010.e12.

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Extra-abdominal desmoid tumors preferentially affect the shoulders, arms, backs, buttocks, and thighs of young adults. Multicentric occurrence is rather rare but seems to be another distinctive feature of extra-abdominal desmoid tumors. In this article we report a rare case of multicentric extra-abdominal desmoid tumors arising in bilateral lower limbs.
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2

Larner, Andrew. "Supernumerary phantom limbs." Advances in Clinical Neuroscience & Rehabilitation 20, no. 1 (2020): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.47795/gtwc4999.

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Silas Weir Mitchell (1829-1914), justly regarded as one of the founding fathers of neurology, published accounts of phantom limbs in the 1860s and 1870s,1 around the time that neurology was emerging as an independent clinical discipline (although earlier accounts of phantom limbs are recognised2). Phantom limbs are most often observed in the context of amputation, but reports of extra limbs occurring without amputation have also appeared. Two brief cases are presented here to illustrate the clinical heterogeneity of the supernumerary limb, the possible pathophysiology of which is briefly consi
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3

EBENEBE, JC, OC EKWEOGWU, OC OFIAELI, SPU NKWEREM, and NG OBICHUKWU. "Paediatric Cervical Spine Tuberculosis: A Diagnostic Dilemma!" Orient J Med 34, no. 3-4 (2022): 113–17. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6964916.

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<strong>ABSTRACT</strong> Tuberculosis (TB) is still a problem in Paediatrics practice. Diagnosis of extra-pulmonary tuberculosis in children has remained difficult despite the gains made by newer TB diagnostic investigations. We report a twelve-year-old female, with a history of neck pain, fever, headache and weakness of all the limbs. The results of TB diagnostic investigations were all negative and the child was treated for meningitis with no clinical response. However, she responded only to a therapeutic trial of anti-TB drugs with improvement of motor function of all the limbs. The child
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4

Amanollahi, Shiva, Farzad Hayati, Ali Mirshahi, and MohammadReza Golmakani. "Incomplete Caudal Duplication With Correction of Pygomelia in a Dog." Iranian Journal of Veterinary Medicine 18, no. 02 (2024): 301–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/ijvm.18.2.1005274.

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Congenital malformations are structural defects that occur in all species during fetal development. Pygomelia is a type of polymelia in which the redundant legs are joined to the pelvis. This abnormality is observed in both human beings and animals. A mixed female (Shih Tzu) puppy with a rigid mass resembling two pelvic hindlimbs was referred to a pet clinic in Mashhad City, Iran. In radiographic assessments, two extra hindlimbs stemmed from malformed pelvic bones and were shorter than normal limbs. Both extra acetabula were detected on the hemipelvis, with two extra coxofemoral joints perpend
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5

Amatya, Bhaba. "First Report of Polymelia in Shakini Breed Chicken from Nepal." Journal of Natural History Museum 28 (December 19, 2015): 175–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jnhm.v28i0.14193.

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Polymelia is a congenital anomaly (birth defect condition) which is associated with extra limbs or supernumerary limbs in human and animals. Congenital anomalies are associated with genetic factors (transgenes, chromosomes), environmental agents (infection, toxins, teratogens, fertilization techniques, management) or a combination of factors (Keeler et al., 1981; Newman et al., 1999). In supernumerary ectopic limb (SEC) anomaly, accessory limbs are attached to the various body regions (Fourie, 1990; Hiraga et al., 1989). These accessory limbs are usually smaller than the normal limbs and have
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6

Zhang, Kailing, Yi Long, and Xiaofeng Luo. "Review of Supernumerary Robotic Limbs." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2456, no. 1 (2023): 012004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2456/1/012004.

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Abstract Supernumerary robotic limbs (SRLs) are the expansion of human body. It can provide extra limbs to enhance human ability. It is a novel way to assist the existing limbs using SRLs without prejudice to the normal activities of the user’s arm. It has great application prospects in the fields of military, industry, rehabilitation training and assistance in daily life. Based on the public research results of SRLs around the world, the development state of SRLs are summarized from the mechanical architecture, actuation mode, motion intention prediction and control strategy. The technical pr
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7

Christen, B., A. M. C. Rodrigues, M. B. Monasterio, C. F. Roig, and J. C. I. Belmonte. "Transient downregulation of Bmp signalling induces extra limbs in vertebrates." Development 139, no. 14 (2012): 2557–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.078774.

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8

Holder, Nigel, and Charleston Weekes. "Regeneration of axolotl hindlimbs bearing surgically created discontinuities in the anterior—posterior axis." Development 86, no. 1 (1985): 283–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.86.1.283.

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The pattern regulation process in amphibian limbs has been examined with respect to the presence of discontinuities in the anterior—posterior (a—p) axis. Limbs bearing such discontinuities were surgically created by contralateral exchange of either dorsal or ventral half thighs and these limbs were then amputated immediately after surgery. The results demonstrate that a—p discontinuities lead to the formation of extra limb structures during distal outgrowth in contrast to the mosaic behaviour of comparable limb stumps which contain dorsal—ventral (d—v) discontinuities (Holder &amp; Weekes, 198
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9

Deniz, Sinan, Derya Tureli, Burcu Akpinar, and Levent Oguzkurt. "A potential therapeutic pitfall in the treatment of venous reflux due to variant planar anatomy of varicose segments." Phlebology: The Journal of Venous Disease 33, no. 7 (2017): 470–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0268355517722703.

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Purpose To elaborate on a planar anatomic variant of great saphenous vein as a potential therapeutic pitfall in the treatment of venous reflux. Materials and methods Lower extremity veins in 568 limbs with great saphenous vein insufficiency were sonographically mapped. A rather overlooked variation, the saphenous bow, was studied with emphasis on anatomic clarification and its involvement in venous insufficiency. Results This variation, observed in 5.1% (n = 29) of limbs, comprised two segments; one uninterrupted great saphenous vein proper coursing throughout saphenous compartment and one ext
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10

Kücük, Yasemin Ronahi, Christina Kruuse, Charlotte Lützhøft Rath, and Robbert-Jan Roderick van Hooff. "Supernumerary phantom limb without phantom limb pain in a patient with pontine haemorrhage." BMJ Case Reports 18, no. 2 (2025): e263594. https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2024-263594.

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Supernumerary phantom limb (SPL) is an awareness of an illusory extra limb in addition to the existing limbs. This illusion can be disturbing if unrecognised. SPL due to cerebral lesions is rare but occurs in various neurological disorders, mostly right hemispheric stroke. Detailed symptom examination is crucial as SPL may be under-reported and overlooked during the acute stroke phase. This case report describes SPL without phantom limb pain after a pontine haemorrhage, and pain absence may delay SPL identification. A female patient in her mid-40s was admitted after a median pontine haemorrhag
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11

Win, Phyu Phyu. "Newborn with Gastroschisis associated with Limb Anomalies." Journal of Neonatal Surgery 6, no. 1 (2016): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.21699/jns.v6i1.443.

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Gastroschisis is often found together with other extra intestinal conditions such as limb, spine, cardiac, central nervous system and genitourinary abnormalities. There are reports of its association with young maternal age. The cases presented here highlight the association of gastroschisis with limbs anomalies and young maternal age.
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12

Ajadi, T. A., and M. O. Olaniyi. "Pygomelia and True Hermaphroditism in a Nine Week Old Large White Piglet Case Report." Folia Veterinaria 62, no. 3 (2018): 62–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/fv-2018-0029.

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Abstract A nine weeks old female Large White piglet which was presented to the Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, with a complaint of extra limbs was diagnosed with pygomelia and concurrent true hermaphroditism based on gross morphologic features, radiography, exploratory laparotomy and histopathology of the malformed organs. The piglet had two well-developed extra hind limbs consisting of the femur, tibia, fibula and the phalanges. Radiographically, the accessory limbs were attached to the ischium through a rudimentary pelvic bone. The supernumerary lim
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13

Nikitin, S. V., S. P. Knyazev, V. A. Trifonov, et al. "Unusual congenital polydactyly in mini-pigs from the breeding group of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics (Novosibirsk, Russia)." Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding 25, no. 6 (2021): 652–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.18699/vj21.074.

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The article describes a new phenomenon in the breeding group of mini-pigs at the Institute of Cytology and Genetics (ICG, Novosibirsk): polydactyly (extra digits), which is unusual because the additional digits are situated at the lateral surface of legs or at the lateral and medial ones. This anomaly was first found here in 2017 in adult animals intended for culling due to incorrect positioning of the legs caused by flexor tendon laxity and resulting in weight-bearing on the palmar surface of the proximal phalanges (“bear’s paw”). Therefore, the polydactyly of mini-pigs has a pronounced negat
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14

Tsai, Chia-Chih, Yu-Feng Su, Feng-Ji Tsai, et al. "Supplementary Motor Area Syndrome after Removal of an Unusual Extensive Parasagittal Meningioma: Analysis of Twelve Reported Cases." Medicina 58, no. 8 (2022): 1126. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina58081126.

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Background and Objectives: Supplementary motor area (SMA) syndrome is a common post-operation complication in intra-axial brain tumors, such as glioma. Direct damage to parenchyma or scarification of the major vessels during an operation are the main causes. However, it is rarely reported as a postoperative complication in extra-axial tumors. Materials and Methods: We reviewed 11 reported cases of supplementary motor area syndrome after removal of extra-axial meningiomas in the English literature from the PubMed database. We also added our case, which presented as an unusual huge meningioma, t
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15

Zhao, Sikai, Jie Zhao, Dongbao Sui, et al. "Modular Robotic Limbs for Astronaut Activities Assistance." Sensors 21, no. 18 (2021): 6305. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21186305.

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In order to meet the assist requirements of extravehicular activity (EVA) for astronauts, such as moving outside the international space station (ISS) or performing on-orbit tasks by a single astronaut, this paper proposes an astronaut robotic limbs system (AstroLimbs) for extravehicular activities assistance. This system has two robotic limbs that can be fixed on the backpack of the astronaut. Each limb is composed of several basic module units with identical structure and function, which makes it modularized and reconfigurable. The robotic limbs can work as extra arms of the astronaut to ass
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16

Riaz Baloch, Shahzaib, Syed Ata ur Rahman, Anisuddin Bhatti, and Fahad Jataoi. "Unveiling the Rarity: A Case Report of Rudimentary Third Lower Limb." SVOA Orthopaedics 4, no. 2 (2024): 40–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.58624/svoaor.2024.04.068.

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Extra supernumerary lower limb a very rare manifestation in human being and animals. Till date literature review reveals around 31 cases. We are presenting such a case on Pygomelia of a 3 month old baby with a rudimentary (third) lower limb arising from her right buttock. Clinical examination revealed an extra lower limb that was arising from para-medial aspect of the right gluteal region just lateral to the gluteal cleft. The limb had some degrees of movement at the hip and rudimentary knee. Radiographically, the extra limb had a compete femora with a rudimentary tibia, ankle and foot. The kn
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17

Victor, Enebeli, and Abhulimen Victor. "Familial Post-Axial Polydactyly of all Limbs in a Neonate." International Journal of Innovative Research in Medical Science 8, no. 02 (2023): 40–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.23958/ijirms/vol08-i02/1622.

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Background: Polydactyly is a common congenital abnormality of the hands and feet characterized by more than five fingers and toes. Polydactyly is amongst the commonest inherited skeletal conditions. Polydactyly can be familial or sporadic. Methods: This article presents a case of familial postaxial polydactyly in a male neonate involving all four limbs seen in our hospital. The mother has history of postaxial polydactyly in both upper limbs consisting only of soft tissue unlike the index patient who has well developed bone on the extra digit. Conclusion: Polydactyly is easily diagnosed at birt
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18

Dacre, J. E., D. L. Scott, and E. C. Huskisson. "Lymphoedema of the limbs as an extra-articular feature of rheumatoid arthritis." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 49, no. 9 (1990): 722–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ard.49.9.722.

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19

Nair, Poornima, and K. Sivakumar. "Dry eyes, dry mouth & dormant limbs - A case series." IP Indian Journal of Neurosciences 9, no. 2 (2023): 105–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijn.2023.021.

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Hypokalemic paralysis is a rare complication of distal renal tubular acidosis from any cause. Those cases diagnosed to have primary Sjogren’s syndrome is rare. Renal tubular acidosis caused by tubulointerstitial nephropathy is an extra glandular manifestation of primary Sjogren’s syndrome. We report three cases of flaccid quadriparesis diagnosed to have hypokalemia due to distal renal tubular acidosis and on furthur evaluation turned out to be Sjogren’s syndrome.
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20

Zumárraga, Juan Pablo, Brian Guilherme Monteiro Marta Coimbra, Felipe Gonçalves dos Santos, André Mathias Baptista, Marcelo Tomio Kohara, and Olavo Pires de Camargo. "EXTRA-ABDOMINAL DESMOID TUMOR: ANALYSIS OF 23 CONSECUTIVE CASES IN A SINGLE INSTITUTION." Acta Ortopédica Brasileira 26, no. 4 (2018): 244–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1413-785220182604192681.

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ABSTRACT Objective: Extra-abdominal desmoid tumor (EDT) is a rare condition, caused by proliferation of fibroblasts. Despite being a benign tumor, it is locally aggressive and has unpredictable clinical behavior. The objective of this study is to present the clinical outcomes of patients with EDT treated surgically between 1995 and 2016. Methods: This is a retrospective series of 23 patients with histopathological diagnosis of EDT that underwent surgery at the orthopedic oncology service of our hospital. The information was obtained from the institute's clinical and pathology reports. Results:
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21

Chalise, Usha, Allin Pradhan, and Shaligram Dhungel. "Variation in the Branching Pattern of the Dorsalis Pedis Artery: A Cadaveric Study." Nepal Medical College Journal 27, no. 1 (2025): 29–33. https://doi.org/10.3126/nmcj.v27i1.77539.

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Dorsalis pedis artery is the main artery of foot. It has been shown to have a variation in its origin, course and branching pattern. The present study aimed to assess the variation in artery and the different branching patterns of the dorsalis pedis artery that exist in a Nepali population. The study was carried out in 52 dissected limbs of 23 males and 3 females all together, in Department of Human Anatomy, Nepal Medical College Teaching Hospital, Attarkhel, Gokarneshwor-8, Kathmandu, Nepal. The dissections were carried out on embalmed cadavers placed in supine position on a dissecting table
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22

Borghi, Alessandra, and Alessandro Gronchi. "Desmoid tumours (extra-abdominal), a surgeon’s nightmare." Bone & Joint Journal 105-B, no. 7 (2023): 729–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/0301-620x.105b7.bjj-2023-0117.

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Desmoid tumours are a rare fibroblastic proliferation of monoclonal origin, arising in deep soft-tissues. Histologically, they are characterized by locally aggressive behaviour and an inability to metastasize, and clinically by a heterogeneous and unpredictable course. Desmoid tumours can occur in any anatomical site, but commonly arise in the limbs. Despite their benign nature, they can be extremely disabling and sometimes life-threatening, causing severe pain and functional limitations. Their surgical management is complex and challenging, due to uncertainties surrounding the biological and
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23

Alam, M. R., J. I. Lee, H. B. Lee, J. J. Ko, K. C. Lee, and N. S. Kim. "Supernumerary ectopic limbs in Korean indigenous cattle: four case reports." Veterinární Medicína 52, No. 5 (2008): 202–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/2005-vetmed.

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Four head of Korean indigenous cattle were presented to the Chonbuk Animal Medical Centre, Chonbuk National University, with the complaint of the presence of extra limb(s) since birth. The accessory limb(s) were underdeveloped in all the cases and attached to the lateral side of the withers craniodorsal to the right scapula in Case 1 and 2; in Case 3, right dorsally to the 4&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; cervical vertebra and in Case 4 it was ventrolateral to the thorax caudally to the right forelimb. In all the cases, the congenital anomaly was diagnosed as the presence of supernumerary ectopic li
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24

Soukup, Ladislav, Pavel Jurak, Josef Halamek, et al. "Arterial Aging Best Reflected in Pulse Wave Velocity Measured from Neck to Lower Limbs: A Whole-Body Multichannel Bioimpedance Study." Sensors 22, no. 5 (2022): 1910. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22051910.

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Pulse wave velocity is a commonly used parameter for evaluating arterial stiffness and the overall condition of the cardiovascular system. The main goal of this study was to establish a methodology to test and validate multichannel bioimpedance as a suitable method for whole-body evaluations of pulse waves. We set the proximal location over the left carotid artery and eight distal locations on both the upper and lower limbs. In this way, it was possible to simultaneously evaluate pulse wave velocity (PWV) in the upper and lower limbs and in the limbs via four extra PWV measurements. Data were
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25

Enebeli, Victor, and Victor Abhulimen. "Familial Post-Axial Polydactyly of all Limbs in a Neonate." International Journal of Innovative Research in Medical Science 08, no. 02 (2023): 40–43. https://doi.org/10.23958/ijirms/vol08-i02/1622.

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<strong><em>Background:</em> </strong>Polydactyly is a common congenital abnormality of the hands and feet characterized by more than five fingers and toes. Polydactyly is amongst the commonest inherited skeletal conditions. Polydactyly can be familial or sporadic. <strong><em>Methods:</em></strong> This article presents a case of familial postaxial polydactyly in a male neonate involving all four limbs seen in our hospital. The mother has history of postaxial polydactyly in both upper limbs consisting only of soft tissue unlike the index patient who has well developed bone on the extra digit.
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26

Dominijanni, Giulia, Solaiman Shokur, Gionata Salvietti, et al. "The neural resource allocation problem when enhancing human bodies with extra robotic limbs." Nature Machine Intelligence 3, no. 10 (2021): 850–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s42256-021-00398-9.

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27

Kozachenko, Ihor. "Nonfatal air gun shot trauma: structural analysis and morphological features injuries." Forensic-medical examination, no. 2 (December 30, 2016): 47–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.24061/2707-8728.2.2016.10.

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In practical activities of the Ukrainian bureau of forensic we increasingly come across cases of nonfatal air gun injuries. However, experts lack a common methodological approaches for forensic evaluation of injuries, particularly during the examination of living people. An earlier analysis of nonfatal air gun injuries made on materials of only two regional bureau of forensic medical examination, a purely local nature used on a small number of cases using some general parameters can provide processing methodology study of air gun injuries and practical recommendations for the implementation of
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28

Gupta, Seema, Anshu Soni, and Hitant Vohra. "Additional head of biceps brachii: a cadaveric study." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 8, no. 4 (2020): 1237. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20201071.

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Background: The biceps brachii is an important muscle of anterior compartment of arm. It shows frequent anatomic variability due to presence of supernumerary heads. Knowledge of the existence of the third head of biceps brachii is important for surgeons. Keeping this in mind a study was planned to see the incidence of additional head of biceps brachii in sample Indian population and to compare it with other racial groups.Methods: The study was carried out on 30 cadaveric upper limbs. The upper limbs were dissected and studied for the presence of additional head of biceps brachii. The attachmen
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29

Bewley, Thomas. "A marvellous recovery - extra." British Journal of Psychiatry 196, no. 1 (2010): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.196.1.63.

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In 1955 I was a registrar at Claybury Hospital when a woman aged 52 was transferred from a general hospital, where she had been for several weeks following a stroke after which there were no signs of recovery. She could not speak, did not appear to be aware of her surroundings and needed spoon-feeding and total nursing care. She was therefore admitted directly to a long-stay psychogeriatric ward, without having been seen by a consultant in the normal admission ward. When I examined her I found she was in better physical health than I might have expected and she was free of any signs of pressur
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30

Pal, Saumyarup, Akshata Rao, Abhijith R. Rao, et al. "A Rare Case of Dermatomyositis Sine Dermatitis in an Indian Geriatric Patient." Journal of the Indian Academy of Geriatrics 20, no. 4 (2024): 214–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jiag.jiag_45_24.

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Abstract Dermatomyositis sine dermatitis (DMSD) is a rare form of dermatomyositis (DM). They present with subacute to chronic symmetrical proximal muscle weakness, with a female preponderance. It is distinguished from classical DM by the absence of typical skin manifestations. We present a rare case of DMSD in a 65-year-old male patient who had an atypical presentation of subacute swelling and proximal muscle weakness of bilateral upper limbs followed by lower limbs, associated with pain, frailty, and dependency for daily activities. The diagnosis of DMSD was based on the typical muscle biopsy
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31

Ghosh, Ritwik, Souvik Dubey, Subhankar Chatterjee, Biman Kanti Ray, and Julián Benito-León. "Mixed Upper and Lower Motor Neuron Damage in Japanese Encephalitis Virus Infection." Case Reports in Neurology 12, no. 3 (2020): 482–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000510711.

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Cerebral manifestations in Japanese B encephalitis are well known. However, there are very few studies focusing on extra-cerebral manifestations, among which focal anterior horn cell involvement is exceedingly rare. We herein report a case of Japanese B encephalitis with focal anterior horn cell involvement and unfurl how stepwise clinical approach and targeted investigations helped to solve the diagnostic conundrum. A 27-year-old female was admitted with fever, headache, altered sensorium, and convulsions. She tested positive for Japanese B encephalitis-IgM. Following conservative management,
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32

Browning Jr., Richard, Emily G. Hayes, and Andrea S. Lear. "Spontaneous Appearance and Transmission of Polydactyly in Dexter Cattle." Case Reports in Veterinary Medicine 2020 (January 16, 2020): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/6407847.

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A 3-yr-old Dexter cow and her yearling Dexter heifer calf exhibited polydactyly. Neither animal was linebred within 5 generations. This cow-calf pair represented the first reported occurrence of polydactyly in Dexter cattle in the US or abroad. Based upon external examination, the cow was classified as having a spontaneous unilateral case of polydactyly with an extra digit along the medial digit of the right front limb and the heifer was classified as having bilateral polydactyly because both front limbs exhibited an extra digit along the medial digit. Radiographic examination confirmed bilate
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33

Rice, Hilary C., Matthew T. Brokken, Eric T. Hostnik, and Alicia L. Bertone. "Evaluation of a Novel Bone Substitute Injection Technique for Potential Treatment of Impact Injury to the Equine Palmar Metacarpal Condyle." Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology 32, no. 06 (2019): 447–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1692984.

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Objective The aim of this study was to evaluate the injection of a bone substitute material (BSM) into an impact lesion in the palmar condyle of the third metacarpal bone. Study Design This was an in vivo controlled study performed on six horses. Materials and Methods Medial metacarpal condyles were exposed via arthrotomy and a compressive lesion created in anaesthetized horses using 80 psi (27.6 MPa) onto the articular surface (n = 12). Paired limbs were randomly selected as a control or for extra-articular injection of BSM towards the subchondral bone near the compressive lesion. Parameters
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Hashimoto, Takuya, Satoshi Yamamoto, Masaru Kimura, Masaya Sano, Osamu Sato, and Juno Deguchi. "Long-Term Outcomes following Common Femoral Endarterectomy." Journal of Clinical Medicine 11, no. 22 (2022): 6873. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11226873.

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Thromboendarterectomy of the common femoral artery (CFA) for occlusive disease is a crucial procedure in vascular surgery. As an outcome reference for emerging endovascular procedures and new devices, we need more robust evidence of the outcome of this gold standard technique. The purpose of this study was to report 10-year results after femoral endarterectomy (FEA). A retrospective review of medical records at our institution identified eighty consecutive patients (91 limbs) who underwent FEA for CFA lesions. Indications for FEA included 50 limbs (55%) for intermittent claudication (IC) and 3
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Singh, Harpreet, Rekha Mathur, Parminder Kaur, and Vikram Tanwar. "Ulcerative Colitis complicated by lower limbs thromboemboilism- an unusual case scenario." Journal of Advances in Internal Medicine 4, no. 1 (2015): 28–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jaim.v4i1.14178.

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Patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) have an increased risk of vascular complications. In ulcerative colitis, 10% of deaths are attributed to thromoembolic complications. Arterial thromboembolic complications (ATEs) occur less frequently than venous thromoembolism (VTEs) in IBD patients. They are more common after interventional or surgical procedure but they can also occur spontaneously. Both venous and arterial, are serious extra-intestinal manifestations complicating the course of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and can lead to significant morbidity and mortality. Although there
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Haetami, Mimi. "HUBUNGAN ANTARA POWER TUNGKAI, KOORDINASI MATA-TANGAN, DAN RASA PERCAYA DIRI DENGAN HASIL KEMAMPUAN LAY-UP SHOOT BOLA BASKET." Jurnal Visi Ilmu Pendidikan 11, no. 1 (2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/jvip.v11i1.30035.

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AbstactThe purpose of this study, to find out how much the relationship between power limbs, eye-hand coordination, and a sense of confidence with the results of the ability to shoot shoots on basketball.This research method uses a correlation method with product moment calculation techniques. The sample amounted to 20 people from all extra-basketball players / athletes in SMK Negeri 4 Kota Pontianak.The calculation results obtained show; 1). There is a positive relationship between Leg Power (X1) with the results of Lay-up Shoot (Y) skills of 68%. 2). There is a positive relationship between
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Yin, Cunping, Yuan Liang, Jian Zhang, et al. "Umbilical Cord-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells Relieve Hindlimb Ischemia through Enhancing Angiogenesis in Tree Shrews." Stem Cells International 2016 (2016): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/9742034.

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Hindlimb ischemia is still a clinical problem with high morbidity and mortality. Patients suffer from consequent rest pain, ulcers, cool limbs, and even amputation. Angiogenesis is a promising target for the treatment of ischemic limbs, providing extra blood for the ischemic region. In the present study, we investigated the role of umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells (UC-MSCs) in regulating angiogenesis and relieving hindlimb ischemia. UC-MSCs were isolated from the umbilical cord of tree shrews. Angiography results showed that UC-MSCs injection significantly promoted angiogenesis in
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Jayaswal, Sneha Kumar, Rohan Makwana, Siddhant Mehra, and Varun Shetty. "Unusual case of dystrophic calcification and thrombosis of an extra-anatomical graft in a patient with Takayasu’s arteritis." SAGE Open Medical Case Reports 9 (January 2021): 2050313X2110567. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2050313x211056744.

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We report the case of a thrombotic occlusion of an extra-anatomical aortic bypass graft performed 37 years ago in a 46-year-old male with Takayasu’s arteritis. He presented with uncontrolled upper body hypertension, claudication pain in both the lower limbs, and kidney dysfunction which returned to normal post-surgery. On table we found a pseudoaneurysm at the proximal anastomosis along with calcification of the capsular tissue surrounding the graft. We attempt to explain the mechanism behind the graft occlusion, along with management of this late surgical complication which has not been descr
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Sugimoto, Dai, Amy J. Whited, Jeff J. Brodeur, et al. "Long-Term Follow-up of Skeletally Immature Patients With Physeal-Sparing Combined Extra-/Intra-articular Iliotibial Band Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A 3-Dimensional Motion Analysis." American Journal of Sports Medicine 48, no. 8 (2020): 1900–1906. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363546520927399.

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Background: The physeal-sparing iliotibial band (ITB) anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction (ACLR) is a well-established technique for treating skeletally immature patients with ACL rupture. However, the long-term implications of the procedure on the intricacies of kinetic and kinematic function of the knee have not been comprehensively investigated. Purpose: To assess the short-, mid-, and long-term effects of ITB ACLR on kinetic and kinematic parameters of knee functions. Study Design: Case series; Level of evidence, 4. Methods: A total of 38 patients who had undergone an ITB ACLR
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Shalini, Ramanathan, Kaliyaperumal Pushpa, Jayamurugavel Gayathri, and Thiagarajan Sivakami. "A Case Series on Morphological Variations of Biceps Brachii in Adult Human Cadavers and its Clinical Implications." BJKines National Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences 14, no. 1 (2022): 106–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.56018/bjkines20220617.

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Biceps brachii, a powerful forearm supinator, is a muscle in which many anatomical variations have been reported. Biceps brachii anomalies may play an important role in neurovascular compression syndromes in the arm and also affect shoulder joint movements. Three significant morphological variations in Biceps brachii were noted during routine dissection of upper limbs used for undergraduate teaching purposes. An extra articular origin of tendon of long head of Biceps brachii which was passing through the subpectoral tunnel formed by Pectoralis major was observed in one right upper limb. Nonfus
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Sugimoto, Dai, Amy Whited, Jeffery Brodeur, et al. "LONG-TERM FOLLOW-UP OF SKELETALLY IMMATURE PATIENTS WITH THE PHYSEAL-SPARING COMBINED EXTRA-/INTRA-ARTICULAR ILIOTIBIAL BAND ACL RECONSTRUCTION: KINEMATIC AND KINETIC RESULTS." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 7, no. 3_suppl (2019): 2325967119S0012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967119s00121.

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Background: Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears are among the most devastating orthopaedic injuries affecting young athletes, especially when they occur in children and adolescents. Growing interest in physeal-sparing techniques has prompted various investigations into the combined extra-articular/intra-articular modified-Macintosh ACL reconstruction with Iliotibial band autograph (ACLR-ITB), which is often used for younger skeletally immature patients with complete ACL ruptures. However, several aspects of the long-term function of knees undergoing this technique remain under-investigated.
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Sunder, Vijayalakshmi, Shanthi Ponandal Swaminathan, Vikas Kawarat, and Kannan Ross. "A case of recurrent pancreatitis with subclavain artery stenosis: a clinical dilemma (unrelated co-existence or IgG4 related disease?) and a clinical lesson." International Surgery Journal 8, no. 4 (2021): 1321. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20210981.

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We report a case of a 56-year-old woman who presented with clinical features suggestive of acute pancreatitis. She had a similar episode 5 years ago. A blood pressure (BP) recording of 80/50 mmHg in the presence of acute pancreatitis led to the diagnosis of circulatory shock and vasopressors were about to be commenced. However, her overall appearance was stable and measurement of BP in the lower limbs was normal. An angiogram revealed left subclavian artery stenosis which explained the low BP reading on left arm. The patient responded to conservative management of pancreatitis, however refused
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Olewnik, Łukasz, Kacper Ruzik, Bartłomiej Szewczyk, et al. "The relationship between additional heads of the quadriceps femoris, the vasti muscles, and the patellar ligament." BioMed Research International 2022 (February 16, 2022): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9569101.

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Introduction. The quadriceps femoris consists of four muscles: the rectus femoris, vastus medialis, vastus intermedius, and vastus lateralis. However, the effect of additional quadriceps femoris heads on the vasti muscles and patellar ligaments is unknown. The aims of the present study are to determine the relationship between additional quadriceps femoris heads and the vasti muscles and patellar ligaments and to review the morphology of the vastus lateralis, vastus medialis, and vastus intermedius. Materials and Methods. One hundred and six lower limbs (34 male and 19 female cadavers) fixed i
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Zukauskas, G., H. Ulevicius, and E. Janusauskas. "An Optimal Inflow Procedure for Multi-Segmental Occlusive Arterial Disease: Ilio-Femoral versus Aorto-Bifemoral Bypass." Cardiovascular Surgery 6, no. 3 (1998): 250–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096721099800600306.

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Treatment of chronic critical limb ischemia still remains one of the most serious problems of vascular surgery. Most often, chronic critical limb ischemia is caused by multi-segmental disease of arterial tree, involving both the aorto-femoral and infrainguinal vessels. In the majority of these cases, proper correction of aortoiliac arteries is sufficient to restore the circulation in lower limbs. However, in 10–15% it is necessary to perform multi-segmental reconstructions. In these cases it is extremely important to choose the optimal inflow procedure. The aim of this retrospective study was
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Kochish, A. Yu, D. A. Starchik, B. A. Maiorov, and I. G. Belen'kii. "Topographic-Anatomical Validation of a New Method for Minimally-Invasive Extra-Cortical Osteosynthesis Using Plastinated Transverse Shoulder Cuts." Journal of Anatomy and Histopathology 9, no. 1 (2020): 49–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.18499/2225-7357-2020-9-1-49-55.

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The aim of the study was to assess capability and benefits of this method, its technical feasibility and safety regarding a damage of the most essential anatomical structures.Material and methods. The study involved 15 natural humeral bones; their parameters - the length and shape of the plates – were measured for osteosynthesis. Bone osteosynthesis was further performed on 14 intact upper limbs taken from 7 non-fixed corpses of people died at the age of 63–77 using the discussed method; after that, the operated limbs were studied using preparating technique. Furthermore, after plate applicati
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Doyle, L. "Pathogenesis of secondary hypertrophic osteoarthropathy: a hypothesis." European Respiratory Journal 2, no. 2 (1989): 105–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/09031936.93.02020105.

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Wide ranges both in the location and the pathological state of the primary disease associated with hypertrophic osteoarthropathy (HO) have been noted. The combined distribution of the glossopharyngeal and vagus nerves appears to coincide with the range of locations of the primary disease associated with HO. These two nerves are believed to contribute to the innervation of the blood vessels in this same area. This hypothesis states that: i) some of this innervation is part of a blood volume control system; and ii) by an inappropriate stimulation of this system, as a result of blood-flow in an a
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Abed, Nousseiba, Imen Bouzaroura, and Amel Guergour. "Characteristics of Adult Celiac Disease in Eastern Algeria." Journal of Biomedical and Clinical Research 16, no. 1 (2023): 25–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jbcr-2023-0003.

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Summary The objective of this study was to determine the clinical picture of adult celiac disease in the population of eastern Algeria. We conducted a retrospective study on a sample of 156 patients in Internal Medicine service, Hepato-Gastroenterology Service, Endoscopy Service in the University Hospital BENBADIS - Constantine and the Military Regional University Hospital - Constantine. Our results have shown that, in this population, celiac disease can be manifested by a number of signs and related pathologies. A variety of digestive symptoms were reported, primarily chronic diarrhea (81.4%)
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Tsoi, Calvin, and Yiu Chung Wong. "Knee osteoarthrosis with extra-articular femoral deformity treated with total knee arthroplasty: A case series." Journal of Orthopaedics, Trauma and Rehabilitation 29, no. 1 (2022): 221049172210857. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/22104917221085725.

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A successful Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) procedure requires restoration of mechanical axis and soft tissue balancing. Deformity of tibia and femur occurs with history of trauma or osteotomy, infection, metabolic bone disease and excessive bowing. Tackling pre-existing extra-articular deformity of lower limbs during total knee arthroplasty can be challenging due to difficulty in restoring alignment axis and soft tissue balancing. We have recorded 6 patients underwent total knee arthroplasty with preexisting extra-articular femoral deformity by intra-articular correction from 1995 to 2017. All
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Lanzotti, Humberto, Jane de Eston Armond, and Ana Paula Ribeiro. "Functional Aspects and Physiotherapy Education in Home Between Intra- and Extra-Capsular Femoral Fractures of Hospitalized Elderly." International Journal of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation 6 (March 8, 2019): 5–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.12974/2313-0954.2019.06.2.

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Objective: To verify the intra- and extra-capsular femoral fracture, the degree of dysfunction that the elderly patient presents in the postoperative period, and the care they receive at hospital discharge. Design/Setting: This was a prospective cross-sectional study conducted elderly patients hospitalized for proximal femoral fractures who received clinical and surgical care in a public hospital. Participants: Twenty-five elderly patients with femoral fractures: intra capsular (GFI; n=11) and extra-capsular (GFE; n=14). Main Outcome Measures: Questionnaire to the postoperative clinical aspect
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Kitsukawa, T., A. Shimono, A. Kawakami, H. Kondoh, and H. Fujisawa. "Overexpression of a membrane protein, neuropilin, in chimeric mice causes anomalies in the cardiovascular system, nervous system and limbs." Development 121, no. 12 (1995): 4309–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.121.12.4309.

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Neuropilin is a type 1 membrane protein, which is highly conserved among Xenopus frog, chicken and mouse. The extracellular part of the neuropilin protein is composed of three unique domains, each of which is thought to be involved in molecular and/or cellular interactions. In mice, neuropilin is expressed in the cardiovascular system, nervous system and limbs at particular developmental stages. To clarify the roles of neuropilin in morphogenesis in vivo, we generated mouse embryonic stem (ES) cell clones that constitutively expressed exogenous neuropilin, then produced chimeras using these ES
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