Academic literature on the topic 'Extraction de métabolites secondaires'
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Journal articles on the topic "Extraction de métabolites secondaires"
Hosni, H., A. Salama, A. Abudunia, Y. Cherrah, A. Ibrahimi, and K. Alaoui. "Toxicité aiguë, cytotoxicité et effet antiradicalaire de l’extrait méthanolique des feuilles de l’asphodèle, Asphodelus microcarpus." Phytothérapie 18, no. 5 (July 2, 2019): 284–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/phyto-2019-0136.
Full textKouamé, Thomas Konan, Sorho Siaka, Amian Brise Benjamin Kassi, and Yaya Soro. "Détermination des teneurs en polyphénols totaux, flavonoïdes totaux et tanins de jeunes feuilles non encore ouvertes de Piliostigma thonningii (Caesalpiniaceae)." International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 15, no. 1 (April 21, 2021): 97–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v15i1.9.
Full textBernard-Dagan, C. "Les substances de réserve du Pin maritime: Rôle éventuel des métabolites secondaires." Bulletin de la Société Botanique de France. Actualités Botaniques 135, no. 1 (January 1988): 25–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01811789.1988.10826883.
Full textBouyahya, A., A. Et-Touys, A. Khouchlaa, A. El-Baaboua, A. Benjouad, S. Amzazi, N. Dakka, and Y. Bakri. "Notes ethnobotaniques et phytopharmacologiques sur Inula viscosa." Phytothérapie 16, S1 (December 2018): S263—S268. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/phyto-2019-0157.
Full textNajjaa, Hanen, Sami Zouari, Ingrid Arnault, Jacques Auger, Emna Ammar, and Mohamed Neffati. "Différences et similitudes des métabolites secondaires chez deux espèces du genreAllium, Allium roseumL. etAllium ampeloprasumL." Acta Botanica Gallica 158, no. 1 (January 2011): 111–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/12538078.2011.10516259.
Full textGarcía-Quintana, H. G., A. Reyes, M. Polette, and M. Aguilar. "Essai de métabolites secondaires des espèces natives de Senecio, Myzodendron et Flotowia, sur des populations bactériennes." Zentralblatt für Veterinärmedizin Reihe B 26, no. 5 (May 13, 2010): 427–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0450.1979.tb00833.x.
Full textBouyahya, A., Y. Bakri, A. Et-Touys, A. Talbaoui, A. Khouchlaa, S. Charfi, J. Abrini, and N. Dakka. "Résistance aux antibiotiques et mécanismes d’action des huiles essentielles contre les bactéries." Phytothérapie 16, S1 (December 2018): S173—S183. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/phyto-2019-0147.
Full textHervé Narcisse, Bayaga, Guedje Nicole Marie, Tabi Omgba Yves, Pola Yissibi Emilienne, Njinkio Nono Borgia Legrand, Assong Elombat Danielle Cynthia, Fokunang charles, and Ntsama Essomba Claudine. "Pouvoir antibactérien des extraits aqueux et hydroéthanolique du mélange d’écorces de tronc d’Albizia gummifera (J.F. Gmel.) C.A. Sm et Spathodea campanulata P.Beauv." Journal of Applied Biosciences 154 (October 31, 2020): 15881–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.35759/jabs.154.5.
Full textYIANNIKOURIS, A., and J. P. JOUANY. "Les mycotoxines dans les aliments des ruminants, leur devenir et leurs effets chez l’animal." INRAE Productions Animales 15, no. 1 (February 12, 2002): 3–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2002.15.1.3683.
Full textARCHIMÈDE, H., D. BASTIANELLI, M. BOVAL, G. TRAN, and D. SAUVANT. "Ressources tropicales : disponibilité et valeur alimentaire." INRAE Productions Animales 24, no. 1 (March 4, 2011): 23–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2011.24.1.3235.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Extraction de métabolites secondaires"
Chaabani, Emna. "Eco-extraction et valorisation des métabolites primaires et secondaires des différentes parties de Pistacia lentiscus." Thesis, Avignon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AVIG0714.
Full textThe development of Green chemistry, the depletion of petroleum resources and the awareness of the risks associated to the use of petroleum solvents have led to search a new alternatives to reduce the use of non-renewable petrochemical harmful solvents such as hexane. The objective of this thesis has consisted in the research of alternative solvents more respectful of health and environment for the eco-extraction of fatty acids and phenolic compounds from Pistacia lentiscus fruits and aromas from these leaves. A first in silico approach using the COSMO-RS predictions was supplemented by an experimental approach paired with chemometrics analysis. This led to selection of four alternative solvents, MeTHF for oil extraction, EtOAc for aromas extraction, EtOH/H2O (70/30) for polyphenols and flavonoids extraction and EtOH/H2O (80/20) for anthocyanins extraction. Subsequently, the anti-inflammatory activity of MeTHF lipid extract and the antioxidant activity of aromatic and phenolic extracts of P. lentiscus were evaluated in vitro. Results showed that vegetable oil exhibited a potential anti-inflammatory activity, inhibiting by 91.9% the release of (nitric oxide) NO in RAW 264.7 macrophages. In addition, results highlighted the richness of the fruits in antioxidants. In fact, EtOH/H2O (80/20) extract showed a good antiradical activity (IC50 = 2.39 μg/ml) comparable to that of the synthetic antioxidant Trolox (IC50 = 2.56 μg / ml). In addition, the aromatic extract obtained with EtOAc showed an interesting anti-radical activity against DPPH (IC50 = 5.82 μg/ml)
Munoz, Julie. "Extraction de l’éponge marine Axinella donnani et synthèse d’une chimiothèque d’analogues du dispacamide A." Thesis, Paris 11, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA112245/document.
Full textPyrrole-2-aminoimidazoles (P-2-AIs) are secondary metabolites specifically encountered in marine sponges. They are mainly found in Agelasidae, Halichondridae and Axinellidae families. Thus, the chemical study of the marine sponge Axinella donnani has led to the extension of the current knowledge about the diversity of the family and a better understanding of their biogenesis. Two batches of the sponges have been studied to lead to the isolation of 29 compounds: among them six P-2-AIs new dimers, a new mazacidin molecule and a new 3,5-bromotyrosine dimer. Their structures have been determined with 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy experiments. Their absolute configuration has also been studied with circular dichroïsm. Additionally, 29 analogues of dipacamide A have been synthetized in order to test these molecules on various biological targets
Munoz, Julie. "Extraction de l'éponge marine Axinella donnani et synthèse d'une chimiothèque d'analogues du dispacamide A." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00919535.
Full textKomaty, Sarah. "Extraction de métabolites du lichen "Pseudevernia furfuracea" via la technologie des liquides ioniques sous irradiation micro-onde." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014REN1S166.
Full textLichens are symbiotic organisms constituted of fungus (mycobiont) associated to algae and/or cyanobacteria (photobiont). Their secondary metabolites are original molecules belonging to the group of depsides, depsidones, dibenzofurans. Lichens presented special interest for cosmetic and pharmaceutical industry due to their antibiotic, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and UV filter properties. In this work we focused our study on Pseudevenia furfuracea lichen, which is intensively used as a raw material in perfumery and cosmetics (1900 tons/year), due to its large availability in nature as well as possessing various secondary metabolites. In this work we presented extraction of the secondary metabolites using a selective and innovative solventfree method in shorter extraction time in comparison to the conventional extraction methods requiring under reflux of large quantities of solvents with longer times for extraction. The proposed method is based on the use of microwave irradiation for extraction (MIE) associated to (or not) appropriate ionic liquids. Two kinds of hydrophilic or hydrophobic imidazolium- and pyridinium-based ionic liquids (ILs) were synthesized. Three different methods of grinding for lichen were used, leading to different particle size and the crushed products were observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Heating optimization of MIE was performed during 15 min at optimal temperature (75 °C) (instead of 24 h under conventional heating). A comparative study of extraction rates between MIE and extraction with conventional heating was realized with a CAMAG® spectrodensitometer and results of analysis showed that MIE is efficient in most of the studied cases. The use of ionic liquids showed selectivity for extraction and it depended on the structure of ILs and also intermolecular interactions between ILs and extracted substances.Effect of each ionic liquid on the degradation of one of the secondary metabolites, atranorin, was also been studied. In addition, interactions between IL and the surface of the lichen surface were studied by measurements of the angle of contact and by Brunauer Emett and Teller measurements. Scale-up for extraction was carried out to investigate the reproducibility of the method and the possibility of reuse of the ionic liquid
Angoy, Alice. "Eco-extraction par micro-ondes couplée à un champ centrifuge Development of microwave-assisted dynamic extraction by combination with centrifugal force for polyphenols extraction from lettuce Microwave technology for food applications." Thesis, Avignon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AVIG0274.
Full textCurrent environmental concerns such as the depletion of fossil fuels, the emission of greenhouse gases or global warming are forcing industry to reduce their impact on the environment and to be part of a greener approach. In the field of extraction, this has led, for some years now, to the development of innovative techniques to replace current processes using petroleum-based and energy-intensive solvents. The aim of this thesis was therefore to research and develop a new green extraction process for plant products, thanks to the combination of a thermal effect (microwave heating) and an effect mechanical (centrifugal force). The extraction is carried out directly on the fresh vegetable matrix, the intracellular water of the plant acting as the extracting solvent.The first part of this manuscript will present the experimental pilot at the semi-industrial scale combining microwaves and centrifugation and its potential adaptation for the field of green extraction.In the second part, the tests carried out using this pilot have been described for the extraction of selected secondary metabolites. The results, obtained on “model” products such as salad and orange peel, highlight that this pilot is operational for the extraction of certain micronutrients. In addition, the use of a centrifugation combined with the application of microwaves makes it possible to intensify the extraction yield and a saving of time. Nevertheless, questions about the understanding of the aeraulic system and the distribution of the temperature field during extraction are raised to fully control all extraction parameters.Finally, this process appears as a real innovation in the field of extraction and is very promising because it
Nait, Sidi Ahmed Amina. "Mise en place d’un procédé d’extraction et de pré-purification de molécules bioactives à partir d’une culture énergétique «Salix miyabeana SX67»." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/10603.
Full textIsmed, Friardi. "Phytochimie de lichens du genre Stereocaulon : étude particulière de S. Halei Lamb et S. montagneanum Lamb, deux lichens recoltés en Indonésie." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00737382.
Full textFromentin, Yann. "Extraction et hémisynthèse d'analogues de la guttiférone A." Thesis, Paris 5, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA05P633.
Full textGuttiferone A, belonging to the PPAPs family (Polycyclic Polyprenylated Acylphloroglucinols), is extracted from a tropical tree called Symphonia globulifera. This raw material is abundant and can be easily obtained. In addition, it has many biological activities, giving it a very interesting pharmacological potential. Three approaches were used in this work. The first was the use of microorganisms to perform biotransformations. The use of yeast allow the synthesis of 3,16-oxy-guttiférone A, a xanthone derivative of guttiferone A. The second theme was the use of chemical tools for guttiferone A derivation. First, twenty ether and ester catechol analogs were synthesized, some of these compounds showed a better selectivity index of parasites. Selective synthesis of xanthone by phenolic oxidative coupling reaction was also studied. We obtained by this approach the 3.16-oxy-guttiferone A, 1,16-oxy-guttiferone A and 1,12-oxy-guttiferone A. These reactions have also provided some hydroxylated xanthone never described before in the literature. Finally, preliminary phytochemical work on seeds and leaves of Symphonia globulifera lead to the isolation of guttiférone A analogues such as guttiférone C and D, as well as other molecules such as bisflavonoides and xanthones
Gainche, Maël. "Etudes phytochimiques et activités anti-inflammatoires de plantes médicinales auvergnates." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020CLFAC001.
Full textThe research work of this thesis, included in the Plantinauv project,aims to enhance the botanical heritage of Auvergne by identifying plants of medicinal and nutritional interest exhibiting anti-inflammatory activities, and to allow their merchandising (or that of their isolated bioactive agents) in the form of nutraceutical, cosmetic and / or veterinary products. This project involves a consortium of academic(UMR, UNH) and industrial partners from the cluster Vegepolys Valley (Greentech, Domes Pharma and Altophyto).Among the plants of the Auvergne flora, sixteen were selected to assess the anti-inflammatory potential of their extracts (chemical and biological tests). Six of them, present on different regulatory lists (nutraceutical, cosmetic, veterinary), have been the subject of phytochemical studies.The chemo-and bio-guided fractionation of L. sylvaticaand D. fullonumextracts allowed the isolation of new secondary metabolites. Four new phenanthrenes with promising anti-proliferative activities on cancer cells were isolated from L. sylvatica. The phytochemical profiles of the four other plants (P. erecta, T. angustifolia, H. stoechas, K arvensis) were also determined. Finally, the standardization of the different plant extracts was studied in order to develop new marketable ingredients
Simon-Levert, Annabel. "Métabolites secondaires d'origine marine : de l'écologie à la pharmacologie." Perpignan, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PERP0773.
Full textThe marine environment is a highly competitive medium. Production of "anti" agents (antibacterial,antifungic, antiproliferative. . . ) allow many organisms to preserve their surface from colonization. Secondarymetabolites, selected during many years of evolution for their effectiveness, are involved in chemicalprotection. The action of these molecules is often original and unique for biochemical processes, making this of great interest to pharmacology. In this thesis, we studied twenty secondary metabolites, belonging to three chemical families andisolated from three organisms (the cyanobacteria Lyngby majuscula and the ascidians Cystodytesdellechiajei and Aplidium aff. Densum). We demonstrated that these molecules took part in the in situdefense of the producer organisms. We then evaluated their antiproliferative activities on sea urchin eggs, pathogenic bacteria and cancerous cells and studied the mode of action
Book chapters on the topic "Extraction de métabolites secondaires"
Bermudez-Torres, Kalina, Luc Legal, and François Lieutier. "Chapitre 19. Exploitation des métabolites secondaires de la plante hôte." In Interactions insectes-plantes, 279–94. IRD Éditions, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.irdeditions.22458.
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