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Academic literature on the topic 'Extraction des chlorures'
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Journal articles on the topic "Extraction des chlorures"
Rifi, El-Housseine, Dominique Lakkis, and J. F. Maurice Leroy. "Extraction de l'argent par des gels d'acide polyacrylique–polyacrylate de sodium. Application à l'élimination des ions chlorures." Comptes Rendus Chimie 8, no. 5 (May 2005): 917–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crci.2004.12.011.
Full textHureïki, L., and J. P. Croué. "Identification par couplage CG/SM des sous-produits de chloration de deux acides aminés libres, la proline et la méthionine." Revue des sciences de l'eau 10, no. 2 (April 12, 2005): 249–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705280ar.
Full textSabba, Nassila, Omar Arous, and Djamel Eddine Akretche. "Extraction du plomb (II) par des membranes polymères à inclusion en utilisant l’Aliquat 336 comme transporteur." Revue des sciences de l’eau 26, no. 2 (June 3, 2013): 107–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1016062ar.
Full textSawadogo, Touwindséda Aimée, Youssoufou Ouedrogo, Lazare Belemnaba, Filkpièrè Léonard Da, and Balé Bayala. "Diuretic, Kaliuretic and Anti-Natriuretic Properties of Aqueous Extract of Celosia trigyna L. (Amaranthaceae) on Wistar Rats." European Journal of Medicinal Plants, December 31, 2020, 37–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ejmp/2020/v31i1930348.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Extraction des chlorures"
Alvarado-Maciel, Omar. "Extraction électrochimique des chlorures du béton : approches expérimentales et modélisation." Toulouse 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU30149.
Full textFajardo, San Miguel Gerardo del Jesus. "Technique d'extraction électrochimique des chlorures : contribution a la connaissance de son domaine d'efficacité." Toulouse 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU30292.
Full textThe objective of this work is to define the parameters, capable of rehabilitating a corroded concrete structure by the Electrochemical Chloride Extraction technique (ECE), and more precisely to clarify the application conditions of this technique. For that, the ECE technique was applied to reinforced concrete specimens before being exposed to an artificial seawater under two conditions (splash and tidal zones). The influence of various parameters was studied (chloride contamination level, state of degradation of rebar, quality and cover depth of concrete). The results demonstrate that, the characteristics of the initial profile intervened only for larger cover depths, the reduction in the chloride content near to steel – concrete interface depends on the degradation of steel and the repassivation was not systematic. The ECE treatment applied to specimens presenting a high steel corrosion rate is not sufficient to guarantee a prolongation of their service life
Noirot, Pierre-Antoine. "Logiciels d'étude et de prévision des extractions par solvants : application à la valorisation des solutions de chlorure de nickel." Lille 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985LIL10129.
Full textTissier, Yolaine. "Etude des processus de corrosion et de la réparation par traitement électrochimique d’extraction des ions chlorure dans les bétons armés doublement contaminés (carbonatation et chlorures)." Thesis, Paris Est, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PESC1207/document.
Full textReinforcement corrosion is known as the first cause of reinforced concrete degradation in the fields of civil engineering structures and historical monuments. Corrosion occurs when concrete cover is carbonated or when chloride ions are present in sufficient quantity at the reinforcement vicinity.The main objectives of this thesis are to investigate the corrosion processes of the reinforcement when the concrete is contaminated by carbonation as well as chloride ions and to evaluate a cathodic electrochemical treatment as a repair solution.To meet these objectives, three phases were investigated: (1) artificial agings, (2) an electrochemical chloride extraction (ECE) treatment and (3) durability. For each of these phases, the evolutions (1) of the rebar corrosion in concrete, (2) of the corrosion products at the reinforcement/concrete interface and (3) of the cementitious matrix were studied.The scientific approach gathered multiple analyzes at different scales and the use of non-destructive, destructive or in situ technique. It allowed to study the corrosion processes before and after treatment and to discuss results according to efficiency criteria suggested.The study was carried out taking into account two cements (CEM I and CEM III/A) and considering two modes of artificial aging. More than three hundred specimens of reinforced micro-concrete, corresponding to four concrete designs, were therefore studied. The main techniques used were non-destructive electrochemical characterizations, SEM and EDS characterizations, destructive quantitative determinations (chloride ion content) and qualitative determinations (pH evaluation), and finally Raman microspectrometry to determine the nature of the corrosion products.The results highlighted some evolutions of different characteristics studied during the phases of the study. Before treatment, the concrete cover was entirely carbonated and the free chloride content at the reinforcement level was in the range of 0.9-2.1% by weight of cement depending on the concrete design. A 10 μA/cm² average corrosion currents was reported and a homogeneous corrosion layer thickness of about 5-10 μm was observed. During in situ Raman analysis, chloride green rust was identified indicating an active corrosion.After treatment, more than 90% of the chloride ions were extracted and the thickness of the concrete which had a pH value higher than 9 around the reinforcement, was about 1 cm. The corrosion currents became less than 0.1 μA/cm² (negligible corrosion level). The formation of magnetite was mostly observed with nevertheless a local presence of residual green rust. No significant deleterious evolution of the cementitious matrix was identified. The treatment efficiency was therefore demonstrated. The evaluation of the treatment durability over a period of 4 to 12 months showed that the electrochemical characteristics remained stable. On the other hand, a decrease in the concrete area which pH increased during the electrochemical treatment was observed for CEM III/A cement which could lead to a corrosion recovery over the longer term. Finally, the in situ Raman study revealed differences in durability as a function of the treatment duration
Lici, Vassili. "Prétraitement en milieu aqueux alcalin de résidus d'épuration de fumées d'incinération d'ordures ménagères avant stabilisation. Application à la solidification-stabilisation par liants hydrauliques et à la vitrification." Compiègne, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996COMPD882.
Full textOmelchuk, Kateryna. "Etude physicochimique de nouveaux agents d’extraction pour la récupération du cobalt, du nickel et du manganèse en milieu chlorure par extraction liquide-liquide." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEC003.
Full textCobalt and nickel are strategic metals from many applications including alloys manufacturing, electrode materials for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), etc. Their recovery from spent materials is a good opportunity from economical and geopolitical viewpoints as these metals are expensive and recycling reduces considerably supply risks of cobalt and nickel, particularly in the forthcoming years during which cobalt and nickel demands will likely increase significantly with the emergence of electric vehicles. Therefore, recovery of cobalt and nickel from LiBs is strategic and development of efficient and economic processes is coming to the fore. Several research activities were carried out to recycle strategic metals from spent batteries by different methods such as pyrometallurgy, hydrometallurgy and biohydrometallurgy. Pyrometallurgical processes are however energy intensive and release gases like sulfur dioxide and carbon dioxide which are harmful to the environment. In recent past, metallurgical industry has been searching for hydrometallurgical processes due to some advantages such as possibility of treating low-grade resources, easier control of wastes and lower energy consumption. Hydrometallurgical processes are based on physical separation, leaching, purification, precipitation and in some cases electrowining. The demand for high purity metals and recent trends towards environmentally friendly technology has focused more attention onto solvent extraction because this technology is mature and permits to achieve high extraction efficiency at low operating costs. Cyanex 272 is a dialkyl phosphinic acid extractant widely used for the separation of cobalt from nickel to obtain high purity cobalt salts that can be reused to produce high-grade products for lithium-ion batteries. However, extraction occurs at pH close to 4 for cobalt and 6 for nickel and addition of alkaline solutions to adjust the pH is required. In order to decrease operating expenditure, the use of extracting agents capable to recover and separate cobalt, nickel, lithium and manganese at lower pH and in few stages is mandatory. The aim of this work is to study the influence of the chemical structure of various organophosphorus compounds synthesized at the laboratory scale on the extraction efficiency of cobalt and nickel vs. pH. In particular, the influence of branching, hydrophobicity and the presence of oxygen atoms in alkyl chains has been investigated for several organophosphorus compounds such as bis(1,3-dibutoxypropan-2-yl) phosphoric acid, bis(1,3-diisobutoxypropan-2-yl) phosphoric acid, bis(5,8,12,15-tetraoxanonadecan-10-yl) phosphoric acid and bis(undecan-6-yl) phosphoric acid
CHAOUI, ROQUAI M'HAMMED. "Extraction d'indium (iii) en milieu chlorure par le 3-phenyl-4-benzoyl-5-hydroxy-isoxazole. Synergies. Comparaisons avec les 4-acyl-5-hydroxy-pyrazoles." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995STR13134.
Full textMgaidi, Arbi. "Role des chlorocomplexes et des ecarts a l'idealite sur des proprietes d'equilibre de solution de pb(ii) en milieu chlorure." Paris, ENMP, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988ENMP0114.
Full textRIFI, EL HOUSSEINE. "Extraction metallique par des gels hydrophobes." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988STR13158.
Full textLoret, Jean-François. "Extraction de metaux precieux par des gels organiques." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987STR13068.
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