Academic literature on the topic 'Extraction des contaminants volatils des sols'

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Journal articles on the topic "Extraction des contaminants volatils des sols"

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Zhang, Shuangxia, Zhixiang Liu, Ruhua Sun, Weijun Liu, and Yongjun Chen. "Orthogonal Experimental Study on Remediation of Ethylbenzene Contaminated Soil by SVE." Sustainability 15, no. 2 (2023): 1168. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15021168.

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Soil vapor extraction (SVE) technology has strong potential value in the decontamination of soils dominated by volatile contaminants. In this paper, in order to evaluate in detail the influence of the main factors on the efficiency of SVE, L9(34) orthogonal tests and response surface analysis were carried out using a self-developed one-dimensional SVE system model. A first-order kinetic reaction model was also employed to analyze the relationship between pollutant concentration and time. The thermal reaction unit of SVE technology with a scale consistent with the soil column of the indoor test
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Duchesne, Josée, and Guy Mercier. "Établissement d'une méthode de caractérisation minéralogique décrivant les sols contaminés par le plomb." Canadian Geotechnical Journal 40, no. 4 (2003): 731–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/t03-029.

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Many metal-contaminated soils originate in old abandoned industrial sites. One of the problems encountered in the reclamation of soils lies in the selection of the decontamination techniques. Few data are available to predict the efficiency of the extraction of metals from the contaminated soils. Moreover, a signifiant part of the contamination is often found as particles. These can be extracted from the soils by means of mineralurgical separation techniques. A trial and error procedure is often used for selecting the technique and the procedure parameters. The purpose of this study is to deve
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Deptuła, A., J. Chwastowska, Wiesława Łada, et al. "Sol-Gel-Derived Hydroxyapatite and its Application to Sorption of Heavy Metals." Advances in Science and Technology 45 (October 2006): 2198–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ast.45.2198.

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Hydroxyapatite (HA) microspheres of diameter <70 μm have been synthesized by solgel processing. The starting sols were prepared by ultrasonic mixing of concentrated solutions of calcium acetate (1.7M) with 85% H3PO4, followed by emulsification in dehydrated 2-ethyl-1- hexanol. Drops of emulsion were solidified by extraction of water with this solvent. The final thermal treatment was a 2 h soaking in air at 900°C. Properties such as hydraulic resistance and sedimentation rate, which are important for application in ion-exchangers, were superior for our prepared microspheres in comparison wit
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Extraction des contaminants volatils des sols"

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Boudouch, Otmane. "Étude de la dépollution des sols par extraction sous pression réduite : application au traitement des COV." Lyon, INSA, 2009. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2009ISAL0107/these.pdf.

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L’extraction sous pression réduite est l’une des techniques de dépollution envisageables lorsqu’il y a contamination d’un sol par des composés organiques volatils (COVs). Cette technique consiste à créer une dépression dans le sol et induire un écoulement contrôlé d’air qui entraînera les contaminants volatils dans la phase gazeuse extraite. Les objectifs de ce travail peuvent se résumer de la façon suivante : - caractérisation de la méthode la plus adaptée à déterminer les deux composantes, horizontale et verticale, de la perméabilité à l’air. - étude de l’évolution de la perméabilité à l’air
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Dutheil, Camille Faure Lyliane Carré Jean. "Dépollution des sols par extraction sous pression réduite étude de quelques paramètres /." Villeurbanne : Doc'INSA, 2004. http://docinsa.insa-lyon.fr/these/pont.php?id=dutheil.

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Dutheil, Camille. "Dépollution des sols par extraction sous pression réduite : étude de quelques paramètres." Lyon, INSA, 2003. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2003ISAL0016/these.pdf.

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L'extraction sous pression réduite est un procédé de traitement des sols pollués par des composés organiques volatils. Son principe repose sur la mise en circulation d'un flux gazeux traversant le sol par l'application d'une dépression de quelques centaines de millibars. Une étude paramétrique menée sur un sol réel artificiellement pollué par du trichloréthylène a montré que le débit du flux gazeux n'a qu'une faible influence sur les rendements d'extraction des polluants à cause de mécanismes de transfert limités cinétiquement. L'humidité du sol a une influence négative sur l'efficacité du tra
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Brusturean, Gabriela Alina. "Dépollution des sols par venting et extraction sous pression réduite : étude expérimentale, modélisation et simulation numérique." Lyon, INSA, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ISAL0075.

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Le travail de cette thèse concerne l'étude expérimentale, la modélisation et la simulation numérique de la dépollution par venting et SVE des sols pollués par des hydrocarbures légers. Une première partie contient une étude bibliographique de l'interaction des polluants avec le sol, les applications industrielles de ces deux techniques et des techniques de modélisation du suivi de la dépollution. La deuxième partie est constituée de la présentation des montages et techniques opératoires utilisés pour le suivi de la dépollution sur des pilotes de laboratoire. La troisième partie présente les ré
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Sanches, Vivian Leme. "Remediação de solos da formação São Paulo contaminados por vapores de gasolina." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3147/tde-15092009-161203/.

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O presente trabalho teve por objetivo apresentar e discutir um caso de identificação e remediação emergencial de compostos orgânicos voláteis, oclusos em camada arenosa do Terciário da Formação São Paulo, em decorrência do vazamento de tanques de combustíveis de um posto de serviços. A técnica de remediação adotada para o caso consistiu na extração in situ dos vapores do solo e no tratamento dos mesmos por adsorção em filtros de carvão ativado (SVE - soil vapor extraction). Os processos de seleção, projeto, implantação, operação e descomissionamento da tecnologia SVE seguiram as metodologias i
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Books on the topic "Extraction des contaminants volatils des sols"

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T, Curtis James, ed. Soil vapor extraction technology. Noyes Data Corp., 1991.

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T, Curtis James, and Knovel (Firm), eds. Soil vapor extraction technology. Noyes Data Corp., 1991.

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Book chapters on the topic "Extraction des contaminants volatils des sols"

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Abriola, Linda M., and Kurt D. Pennell. "Persistence and Interphase Mass Transfer of Liquid Organic Contaminants in the Unsaturated Zone : Experimental Observations and Mathematical Modeling." In Vadose Zone Hydrology. Oxford University Press, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195109900.003.0012.

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Surface and subsurface releases of organic chemicals have resulted in widespread contamination of groundwaters and soils. Frequently, such chemicals are introduced into the subsurface as nonaqueous-phase liquids (NAPLs), which are only slightly miscible with water. These organic liquids tend to migrate downward through the unsaturated soil zone, displacing the pore gases under the action of gravitational forces. During its migration, a portion of the NAPL will become entrapped in the soil pores due to capillary forces, creating zones of persistent contamination in the soil matrix. Organic liqu
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Conference papers on the topic "Extraction des contaminants volatils des sols"

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Amano, Ryo S., Jose Martinez Lucci, Krishna S. Guntur, et al. "Experimental Study of Treating Volatile Organic Compounds." In ASME 2007 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2007-34579.

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Heated Soil Vapor Extraction (HSVE) is a technology that has been used successfully to clean up subsurface soils at sites containing chlorinated solvents and petroleum hydrocarbons. The costs have been extremely high due to the large amount of energy required to volatilize high molecular weight polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) compounds present in the soil matrix. One remediation contractor states that hydrocarbons are oxidized in situ by achieving temperatures in the >1000 F range near the heaters [1]. A critical question is whether the volatile portion of manufactured gas plant (
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Amano, Ryo S., Jose Martinez Lucci, and Krishna S. Guntur. "Experimental and Computational Study of Vaporization of Volatile Organic Compounds." In ASME 2007 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2007-41086.

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Heated Soil Vapor Extraction (HSVE) is a technology that has been used successfully to clean up subsurface soils at sites containing chlorinated solvents and petroleum hydrocarbons. The costs have been extremely high due to the large amount of energy required to volatilize high molecular weight polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) compounds present in the soil matrix. One remediation contractor states that hydrocarbons are oxidized in situ by achieving temperatures in the >1000 F range near the heaters [1]. A critical question is whether the volatile portion of manufactured gas plant (
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