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Academic literature on the topic 'Extraction solide-liquide'
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Journal articles on the topic "Extraction solide-liquide"
Ginolhac, Sophie, Mustapha Moulsma, Gisèle Lardet, and Jean-Jacques Vallon. "Développement d'une méthode de dépistage toxicologique large par HPLC/DAD : comparaison de trois méthodes d'extraction du sérum, extraction liquide-liquide et extractions solide-liquide (Bond Elut Certify®et OASIS®MCX)." Annales de Toxicologie Analytique 13, no. 2 (2001): 94–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/ata/2001008.
Full textCun, Christine, Jean-Michel Ollivier, Sophie Macia, and Jean Danjou. "Dosage de pesticides organophosphorés dans les eaux de distribution par injection large volume associée à un couplage GC/MS après extraction liquide-solide." Cahiers de l'Association Scientifique Européenne pour l'Eau et la Santé 8, no. 1 (2003): 3–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/asees/20030801003.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Extraction solide-liquide"
Bascoul, Aimé. "Fluidisation liquide-solide : Etude hydrodynamique et extraction des proteines." Toulouse 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989TOU30110.
Full textMüller, Wolfram. "Extraction liquide-solide de cations métalliques par des cations amphiphiles." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON20173/document.
Full textIn the field of selective separation for recycling of spent nuclear fuel, liquid-liquid extraction processes are widely used (PUREX, DIAMEX …) in industrial scale. In order to guarantee a sustainable nuclear energy for the forthcoming generations, alternative reprocessing techniques are under development. One of them bases on the studies from Heckmann et al in the 80's and consists in selectively precipitating actinides from aqueous waste solutions by cationic surfactants (liquid-solid extraction). This technique has some interesting advantages over liquid-liquid extraction techniques, because several steps are omitted like stripping or solvent washing. Moreover, the amount of waste is decreased considerably, since no contaminated organic solvent is produced. In this thesis, we have carried out a physico-chemical study to understand the specific interactions between the metallic cations with the cationic surfactant. First, we have analysed the specific effect of the different counter-ions (Cl-, NO3-, C2O42-) and then the effect of alkaline cations on the structural properties of the surfactant aggregation in varying thermodynamical conditions. Finally, different multivalent cations (Cu2+, Zn2+, UO22+, Fe3+, Nd3+, Eu3+, Th4+) were considered; we have concluded that depending on the anionic complex of these metals formed in acidic media, we can observe either an adsorption at the micellar interface or not. This adsorption has a large influence of the surfactant aggregation properties and determines the limits of the application in term of ionic strength, temperature and surfactant concentration
Poirot, Rachel Gourdon Christophe. "Méthodologie pour le passage en continu d'extraction de solute à partir de matière végétale." Toulouse : INP Toulouse, 2008. http://ethesis.inp-toulouse.fr/archive/00000596.
Full textPoirot, Rachel. "Méthodologie pour le passage en continu d'extraction de solute à partir de matière végétale." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2007. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/7664/1/poirot.pdf.
Full textJajuli, Maizatul Najwa. "Extraction liquid-liquide modulée électrochimiquement et microextraction en phase solide de composés pharmaceutiques sélectionnés." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LORR0127.
Full textConventional sample preparation methods for the determination of polar compounds such as liquid-liquid extraction (LLE) and solid phase extraction (SPE) are generally not effective because of their multiple steps, low recovery and high consumption of organic solvents. Thus, this thesis deals with the development of new sample preparation methods, i.e, electrochemically modulated liquid-liquid extraction (EMLLE) and bar-micro solid phase extraction (bar-μ-SPE) to determine selected pharmaceutical compounds, i.e., metformin (MET), buformin (BUF), phenformin (PHEN), and propranolol (PROP) having varied lipophilicity in biological samples. In the EMLLE method, the aid of electric field was utilized to extract the pharmaceutical compounds across the interface between two immiscible electrolyte solutions (ITIES). ITIES formed when two bulk solvents aqueous phase (lithium chloride) and organic phase (I,2-dichloroethane), both containing electrolytes are brought into contact. Transfer potential for each analyte was analysed by voltammetry. The trend of transfer potential followed their lipophilicity; propranolol < phenformin < phenyl biguanide < metformin. Extraction of the analytes was performed by applying fixed potential to the biphasic system using potentiostat for 15 mins. The extraction performance was poor. Design of another ITIES cell and imposing interfacial potential by chemical polarization was done to enhance the extraction performance of this method. Thus, the EMLLE technique based on application of interfacial potential due to the presence of different concentrations of tetramethylammonium ion (TMA+) as common ion in each phase was studied. The optimum extraction conditions for this method are, [TMA+]o = 10 mM, [TMA+]w = 0.001 mM, Vorg = 2 mL, pHsample = 9, rotation speed = 900 rpm, extraction time = 600 s. The optimised parameters for back-extraction are: [TMA+]back = 50 mM, Vfinal = 0.1 mL, pHback = 2 . Nearly 100 % extraction of targeted analytes was achieved, and the enrichment factor obtained was up to ~ 60 for biguanide compounds. In the bar-μ -SPE method, adsorbent and a tiny metal rod was placed in a polypropylene membrane bag. Among the various adsorbents studied, graphene and zeolite showed some potential. Thus, extraction conditions were optimised for each adsorbent and adsorbent mixture. Despite the optimisations, the extraction was low (5.03-39.2 %). Nevertheless, enrichment factors of 1.49 -14.9 were obtained. Both proposed methods were applied to the determination of the analytes in urine. On the whole, the newly proposed methods are simple and markedly reduced consumption of organic solvents
Romdhane, Mehrez. "Extraction solide-liquide sous ultrasons : mise en oeuvre d'un capteur de puissance locale ultrasonore." Toulouse, INPT, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993INPT055G.
Full textBou, Maroun Elias. "Extraction liquide-liquide et solide-liquide des lanthanides par des β-dicétones hétérocycliques et des ligands N-donneurs,libres ou immobilisés sur des silices mésostructurées." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004STR13074.
Full textLiquid-liquid extraction of trivalent rare earths Ln(III) (Ln: La, Eu, Lu), from nitric aqueous media, by the bis-acylpyrazolone 1,12-bis(1'-phényl-3'-methyl-5'-hydroxy-4'-pyrazolyl)-dodecane-1,12-dione (HL-(CH2)10-LH) has been studied. The extraction occurs at lower pH than the extraction by the simple 4-acyl-5-hydroxypyrazoles (HL) and its efficiency increases with the ascending atomic number of Ln (La < Eu < Lu). The presence of a solvating agent of the type 3N-donor, 2,4,6-tri(2-pyridyl)-1,3,5-triazine, TPTZ, induces an important synergistic effect ; TPTZ governs the synergistic order of extraction : La < Lu < Eu. The solid-liquid extraction of Ln(III) by mesostructured silicas doped with the extractants used in liquid-liquid extraction has been also studied. The doped silicas were synthesized at low temperature according to the sol-gel process using cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide, CTAB, as a templating agent for the porosity (MCM-41 type synthesis). They were characterized by BET analysis of nitrogen isotherms, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy SEM, transmission electron microscopy TEM and laser granulometry. Doped silicas are destructured compared to lamellar silicas obtained in the absence of extractant ; however, the doped material preserves high specific surface area (990 to 1230 m2. G-1) and remains mesoporous. At low pH, solid-liquid extraction by silicas doped by HL or HL-(CH2)10-LH is more efficacious than liquid-liquid extraction; moreover, it is faster. The europium extraction capacity and the stoichiometry of the complex extracted by HL-(CH2)10-LH are comparable in solid-liquid and micellar extractions. The stoichiometries of the bis-acylpyrazolonates, extracted by the three different techniques, do not only depend upon the technique of extraction used, but depend upon the initial concentrations of the chemical species in each phase too. For europium, with a silica doped by HL-(CH2)10-LH and TPTZ, a moderate extraction synergy is observed. The metal/acylpyrazolonate ratio, in the complex extracted by the silica doped by HL-(CH2)10-LH alone (1:2) Eu(L-(CH2)10-L)(L-(CH2)10-LH), differs from that existing in the synergistic complex (1:3) Eu(L-(CH2)10-LH)3(TPTZ). The europium extraction capacity found in our study is 0. 18 mmol/g which is 200 times more important than those obtained with impregnated silica
Dibert, Kouao. "Contribution à l'étude de l'extraction solide - liquide de l'huile et de l'acide chlorogénique du café vert." Lyon 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LYO10046.
Full textArrambide, Cruz Carlos. "Méthodologies de synthèse de résines formo-phénoliques chélatantes : vers une extraction solide-liquide optimisée des métaux stratégiques." Thesis, Montpellier, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MONTT169.
Full textExtraction of specific targeted species (rare earth, heavy metals, transition metals, radionuclides) from industrial (mining deposit and urban mining) and nuclear effluents is an important issue in the recycling and / or decontamination processes. A large number of organic and inorganic solids, chelating or ion-exchanging materials, have been developed for selective ionic separation by solid / liquid process. Metal-specific ligands incorporate in the structure of the resin itself is an interesting way to perform ion separation taking the advantage of the selectivity of chelating agents. The aims of this project are firstly the synthesis of chelating original systems and then prepare specific ion exchange resins.From formo-phenolic resins incorporating catechol and 8-hydroxyquinoline, we have been able to show that the selective recovery of germanium from silicon or zinc was possible, , depending on their proportion of each phenolic precursors in the polymeric matrix.The synthesis of the phenolic precursors integrating ligands such as diglycolamic acid and diglycolamides allowed the use of resin for the recovery of rare earths elemnets. A study on the understanding of the synthesis of resins as well as their performance of extraction was thus realized and was able to highlight the potential of these resins for the recovery and valorization of the rare earths elements.An opening towards other possibilities of synthesis of this type of resins (porous materials, in the form of foam, etc.) is also proposed in order to increase the contact surfaces during solid-liquid extractions and thus increase the performance of these materials
Srisuwan, Galaya. "Extraction solide-liquide en colonne pulsée à disques et couronnes : modélisation et application au cas du tanin." Toulouse, INPT, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988INPT035G.
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