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Chan, Mi-ching Shirley. "A review on the problem of agreement between Hong Kong and the Mainland on the surrender of fugitive offenders the trial of the big spender Cheung Tze-Keung /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2006. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B36433494.
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Blaas, Fey-Constanze. "Double criminality in international extradition law." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/53398.
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Thesis (LLM)--University of Stellenbosch, 2003.ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The object of the thesis is to examine the content and status of the double criminality principle in international extradition law. The double criminality principle says a fugitive c annat be extradited unless the conduct for which his extradition is sought is criminal in both the requesting state and the requested state. This thesis is based on a study of sources of international law and domestic law and ideas presented in legal literature. The double criminality principle has developed over several centuries and it has been embraced by most states in one form or the other. The principle serves several purposes, of which the most dominant is the notion of state sovereignty. States apply the double criminality principle differently due to its multiple rationale. Legal literature has distinguished two main methods of interpretation, called interpretation in abstracto and in concreto. Whereas the in abstracto method focuses on the theoretical punishability of the conduct, the in concreto method attaches importance to all factual, personal and legal aspects. There are also ways of interpretation that are a combination of these two methods. Most states can be classified into one of the two main groups of interpretation, but in general most states have adopted a specific method of interpretation that is unique to each particular state. There is thus no uniform method of interpretation in international extradition law. This thesis attempts to determine whether the double criminality principle has become a rule of customary international law. Though most instruments on international or domestic extradition law include the double criminality principle, the strong disagreement among legal scholars as to the legal status of the principle leads to the conclusion that the double criminality principle is not a rule of international law today. This thesis contains an examination of whether the principle of double criminality can be classified as an international human rights norm. Though the principle of double criminality has striking similarities with human rights as it partly aims at protecting individuals facing extradition, there are also a number of aspects that distinguish the principle from traditional human rights. This is partly attributable to the fact that international extradition law is not the arena where general international human rights have developed. It is therefore concluded that the double criminality principle does not form part of international human rights law.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die oogmerk van hierdie tesis is om die inhoud en status van die beginsel van dubbelkriminaliteit in internasionale uitleweringsreg te ondersoek. Hierdie beginsel behels dat die handeling ten opsigte waarvan die uitlewering versoek is, misdade in beide die staat wat uitlewering versoek as die staat waarvan uitlewering versoek word, is. Die metode wat hierdie tesis onderlê is 'n literatuurstudie van bronne in die internasionale en nasionale reg. Die dubbelkriminaliteitsbeginsel het oor etlike eeue ontwikkel. Dit word gevind in die meeste regstelsels. Die beginsel dien verskeie oogmerke, waarvan staatsoewereiniteit sekerlik die belangrikste is. State pas die beginselop verskillende maniere toe weens die verskeie bestaansredes vir die beginsel. Regsliteratuur tref 'n onderskeid tussen twee belangrike metodes van interpretasie, naamlik die in abstracto en in concreto benaderings. Terwyl die in abstracto metode op die teoretiese strafbaarheid van die handeling fokus, plaas die in concreto benadering klem op die feitelike, persoonlike en konkrete regsaspekte. Daar is kombinasies van hierdie metodes. Meeste state kan geklassifiseer word volgens die twee benaderings, maar tog pas state hierdie benaderings by hul besondere behoeftes aan. Daar is dus geen uniforme metode van interpretasie in internasionale uitleweringsreg nie. Hierdie tesis poog om te bepaal of die dubbelkriminaliteitsbeginsel 'n reël van gemeenregtelike internasionale reg geword het. Alhoewel meeste wetgewing op die terrein van internasionale en nasionale uitleweringsreg die beginsel van dubbelkriminalitiet insluit, is daar sterk meningsverskilonder regsgeleerdes tov die status van die beinsel. Die gevolgtrekking is dat die beginsel nie 'n algemene reël van die internasionale reg is nie. Ten slotte word daar gekyk of die dubbelkriminaliteitsbeginsel as 'n beginsel van internasionale menseregte geklassifiseer kan word. Alhoewel die beginsel ooreemste met menseregtenorme toon - veral die beskerming van die individu in uitleweringsaangeleenthede - is daar 'n aantal aspekte wat d it van menseregte 0 nderskei. I nternasionale uitleweringsreg en internasionale menseregte deel nie dieselfde ontwikkelingsgeskiedenis nie. Die gevolgtrekking is dus dat die dubbelkriminaliteitsbeginsel nie deel vorm van internasionale menseregte nie.
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Ducel, André. "Étude comparée des pratiques française et anglo-américaine de l'extradition." Montpellier 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988MON10003.
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L'extradition n'est consentie que sous certaines conditions et selon une procédure établie par les lois et les traités. Diverses conventions concernent la situation de la personne requise : ainsi, la France ne livre pas ses nationaux, à la différence des Etats-unis et de la Grande-Bretagne. D'autres conditions se rapportent à l'infraction imputée, à la poursuite ou à la peine encourues. Sont exclues de l'extradition les infractions politiques, mais le critère de l'infraction politique diffère en France et dans les pays anglo-saxons. Dans les trois états, la poursuite et la peine doivent respecter l'ordre public du pays requis. Plusieurs étapes se succèdent durant la procédure de l'extradition passive : l'arrestation de la personne réclamée, sa comparution devant les magistrats compétents pour déclarer recevable la demande d'extradition, la décision finale du pouvoir exécutif en cas d'avis favorable des juges. La personne requise dispose de voies de recours susceptibles de faire obstacle à l'extradition. La France et les Etats-unis, au contraire de la Grande-Bretagne, admettent l'extradition volontaire. Apres le retour de l'extradé sur le territoire de l'état demandeur, le pays requis et la personne transférée peuvent invoquer la nullité ou la spécialité de l'extradition, pour en supprimer ou tout au moins en limiter les effets. En France et au Royaume-Uni, l'individu qui invoque la nullité de son extradition a des chances réduites de gagner sa cause. Ses chances sont encore plus minces aux Etats-unis. Le principe de spécialité relève, pensons-nous, du droit international coutumier.
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Chan, Mi-ching Shirley, and 陳美貞. "A review on the problem of agreement between Hong Kong and the Mainland on the surrender of fugitive offenders: the trial of the big spender Cheung Tze-Keung." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2006. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B36433494.
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Kalfat, Choukri. "L'application respective des traités et de la loi interne en matière d'extradition passive." Paris 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA021016.
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Le rapport traite-loi en matiere d'extradition passive nous met en presence du probleme central du conflit entre ces deux normes dont la solution indique laquelle des deux est susceptible de recevoir application. Mais la mise en oeuvre du traite ne peut se concevoir que si sa validite, sur le plan de son elaboration, repond a certaines conditions imposees par les dispositions constitutionnelles, parmi lesquelles l'autorisation legislative mal percue dans ses consequences juridiques et dont l'exigence controversee par l'apport des differentes etapes traversees par l'histoire constitutionnelle francaise, demeure l'un des aspects importants. Si une certaine doctrine avait deja manifeste sa predilection pour une solution en faveur de l'autorite des traites internationaux sur la loi interne, cette position va se renforcer par les dispositions constitutionnelles de la quatrieme et de la cinquieme republique. Mais la superiorite des traites doit faire face a certaines limites edictees, soit par les dispositions des constitutions de 1946 et de 1958 qui ont trait a la reserve de reciprocite et au defaut de publication des conventions, soit par les principes generaux du droit dont le non respect de l'ordre public international de l'etat requis constitue l'element majeur, et sans lesquels l'autorite des traites se trouvera infirmee. La divergence entre ces deux normes se manifestera en ce qui concerne le fait incrimine et la personne reclamee. Le present travail fera ressortir des ambiguites afin de souligner les solutions retenues qui selon les cas infirment ou confirment l'autorite du traite sur la loi. Meme si l'article 1er de la loi du 10 mars 1927 prevoit une possibilite de l'application de celle-ci, dans des conditions precises, il n'est pas certain que la jurisprudence les ait largement pratiques. Le traite revendiquera son autorite conformement aux dispositions constitutionnelles dont la jurisprudence du conseil d'etat confirme la tendance.
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Lagodny, Otto. "Die Rechtsstellung des Auszuliefernden in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland /." Freiburg im Breisgau : Max-Planck-Institut für ausländisches und internationales Strafrecht, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb374312682.
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MacLean, M. Catherine. "The demise of the political offence exception in extradition law international documents, statutory case law and the Canada-India extradition treaty." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/10450.
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Extradition is one legal procedure which can and has been utilized to combat terrorism. The political offence exception (p.o.e.) is an accepted legal doctrine which is a part of extradition law. This thesis examines the trend toward the limiting of the p.o.e. doctrine in the context of efforts to combat international terrorism. In other words, this thesis examines the trend to view acts of terrorism as strictly common crime and no longer regard them as legitimated political crime. The trend to limit the p.o.e. is illustrated through an analysis of international conventions, treaties and related documents. This thesis also reviews British, American and Canadian statutory case law in which the p.o.e. is raised. This analysis illustrates the practical application of the trend to limit the p.o.e. Finally, the 1987 Extradition Treaty between Canada and India is used as a case study example. This thesis includes an examination of the social and political process which led to the eventual negotiation of this treaty. Interviews with some members of the Canadian negotiating team and a search of Canadian parliamentary debate on the subject were conducted. The Canada-India case study acts as a case in point toward the limiting of the p.o.e. The analysis of international agreements and statutory case law illustrate that the p.o.e. is being limited, but ambiguity still exists in both definition and interpretation of terrorism and the p.o.e. doctrine. The examination of the social and political context within which the Canada-India Extradition Treaty was created demonstrates that changes to the law and its interpretation are not apolitical, but they are affected by social and political climate. (Abstract shortened by UMI.)
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Ng, Chi-chung Paul. "Trust problem between the Mainland and Hong Kong leading to criminal jurisdiction controversies." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2007. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B38637777.
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Tyler, Robyn Zoe. "The impact of the bill of rights on extradition." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/830.
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The process of extradition is a vital component of International Criminal Law as a means of ensuring the suppression and prevention of international crimes. It is the internationally accepted method used by states to surrender an offender back to the state where the alleged offence was committed so that such offender can be tried and punished. Without such process, and with the ease of modern global travel, offenders would, in all likelihood be able to escape prosecution and punishment. Most organized democratic societies recognize that the suppression of crime is necessary for peace and order in society and that extradition is an effective tool to be used to bring to justice a fugitive attempting to evade the law by fleeing to another country. What follows is a discussion, firstly on the theory of extradition and secondly on the effect that human rights has had on the law of extradition. The theory of extradition involves an analysis of extradition from its ancient roots to its position in society today. With regard to extradition in South Africa, reference is made to the various periods of the country’s history. The colonial era before South Africa acquired Republican status in 1961 is referred to in order to establish a basis for the present law of extradition in South Africa. The period during the apartheid era after achieving Republican status in 1961 is discussed in order to show how and why South Africa moved away from its common law roots based on English Law. This era is also of importance as it led to the introduction of the present Extradition Act 67 of 1962. Finally the current position spanning from 1994 to the law as it stands in South Africa today, as influenced by the introduction of Constitutional law, is examined. The rule on non-inquiry is also examined in order to compare the traditional approach by states, where state sovereignty was of paramount importance, with the modern trend of emphasis being placed on fundamental human rights. The methods in terms of which extradition is accomplished, both in South Africa and internationally is also discussed. Such reference to the theory and nature of extradition is done to provide general background on the complex issue to be discussed. The crux of the treatise relates to the impact that the rise in status of fundamental human rights has had on the extradition process. Reference will be made to aspects relating to the protection of the offender’s procedural rights as well as to the protection of the individuals right to life, dignity and bodily integrity. Such examination will refer to the position in South African law as well as the position on the international front. Attention is given to developments in case law as well as to how the courts approach the tension between extradition and human rights both locally and internationally. Finally, in conclusion it is submitted that the extradition process is the most effective procedure available to return an offender to the state seeking his prosecution. The process has however, in modern times adapted to uphold the rights of the offender whose return is requested. This can be seen from the provisions included in recent treaties and conventions, most notably the European Convention on Extradition to which South Africa became a party in 2003. Extradition is clearly concerned with the balancing of the offender’s human rights and the need for effective enforcement of criminal law.
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Al-Sudairey, Abdullah Fahad. "Global co-operation and extradition : a comparative study of Saudi Arabian and British judicial and quasi-judicial processes employed in extradition of alleged offenders." Thesis, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10443/1946.
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Is it possible for the United Kingdom and Saudi Arabia to have an extradition treaty or an arrangement whereby they can mutually secure the return of fugitives? This paper argues that such an agreement between these two strikingly different legal systems is possible. In answering this question, this paper also examines whether they can adjust their extradition systems to accommodate the emerging norms of international law and concerns about human rights. The possibility of a U.K.-Saudi Arabia extradition treaty would signal hope to the international community and could be a giant step toward an international extradition convention. The larger argument in this paper, thus, is that there is a dire need for the international community to forge an international extradition convention.1 By working with and improving the existing United Nations Model Extradition Treaty,2 such an international extradition convention is possible as demonstrated by the very specific case study between the U.K. and Saudi Arabia.
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Albuquerque, Nazare Alves de. "The contemporary European response to political crime : a study of the European Community, France and the United Kingdom." Thesis, University of Reading, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.336062.
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Servidio-Delabre, Eileen. "Le rôle de la chambre d'accusation et la nature de son avis en matière d'extradition passive /." Paris : Librairie générale de droit et de jurisprudence, 1993. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb356463424.
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Gibb-Carsley, John M. L. "Dealing with the dragon : what safeguards are required to make an extradition treaty between Canada and the People's Republic of China conform to Canadian extradition law?" Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/55867.
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Canada does not have an extradition treaty with China. Concerns over the Government of China’s use of the death penalty and use of torture as well as the lack of procedural fairness in the Chinese criminal justice system present obstacles to the creation of an extradition treaty. Despite the problems with the Chinese legal system, Canada sees fit to trade extensively with China and continues to develop other treaty relationships with the Chinese Government. The Chinese Government wants extradition with Canada, in part to further its massive anti-corruption schemes including Operation Fox Hunt and Operation Skynet.
This paper examines Canadian extradition law in the context of possible extradition from Canada to China. While not advocating for or against a Canada-China extradition treaty, the paper considers the current state of the Chinese criminal legal system relevant to extradition law and examines the primary problems and legal reforms undertaken by the Chinese Government to its Criminal Procedure Law and judiciary. From the perceived problems that would hinder or prevent extradition from Canada to China, safeguards are proposed to allow the Minister of Justice and reviewing courts the ability to respond to an extradition request from China on terms that do not offend Canadian principles of justice or the protections established by the Charter of Rights and Freedoms. These safeguards, which derive from diplomatic assurances, current extradition treaties and immigration law, are examined and set out in a proposed Canada-China extradition treaty that provides a framework from which to evaluate extradition between the countries.Law, Peter A. Allard School of
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Lazarus, Wendy. "Extradition as a method of combating international terrorism : a U.S. perspective." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/14339.
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This study evaluates, through history and analysis, the value of extradition as a method of combating international terrorism during the past two decades, from the perspective of the U. S. experience. Through the adoption of an integrated framework, a case study approach is applied with the intention of illuminating major themes and issues relevant to state response and terrorist extradition, while exposing several underlying themes about the political relationship between extradition and terrorism. Historical analysis demonstrates that current methods of rendering fugitive terrorists are not just the simple application of international rules, but an evolving process of law. Alternatives to the use of extradition are also examined, with particular reference to state sponsored terrorism, their impact on extradition, the prospects for military retaliation, and the potential for alternatives such as an International Criminal Court. The evolving nature of terrorist extradition is examined in concert with the changing nature of terrorism itself, and how ultimately this influences not only the law, but also law enforcement. By utilising such an approach, the study seeks to extricate the fundamental issues behind U.S. extradition policy, and ultimately the usefulness of extradition as a tool against terrorism.
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Sluškonytė, Lina. "Ekstradicijos samprata, pagrindai ir sąlygos." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2006. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2006~D_20061217_132310-30909.
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SUMMARY
Extradition is the official process by which one nation or state requests and obtains from another nation or state the surrender of a suspected or convicted criminal. As between nations, extradition is regulated by treaties. As between states or other political subdivisions on a domestic level, extradition is more accurately known as rendition.
The master thesis is a research of the concept of extradition in historical perspective, trying to overlook deeper the basics of this legal norm. The research of the concept of extradition in historical perspective, trying to overlook deeper the basics of this legal norm. The research is made by comparing the institute of extradition and institute of fugitives in the context of international law, other legal acts.
Fundamental legal acts of extradition are thoroughly discussed in the master thesis. The author presents the analysis of conventions, bilateral, agreements, national laws of extradition, principle of reciprocity and moral human rights. The author presents opinions of various contemporary Lithuanian scientists such as V. Vadapalas, A. Nevera, A. Čepas, J. Žilinskas, G. Goda, M. Kazlauskas, P. Kuconis, G. Švedas, L. Visockienė. Also were used fundamental works about extradition by M. Akehurst, S. Bedi, G. Gilbert, H. Lauterpacht, I. A. Shearer, A. Boicov, R. Valejev, J. Vasiljev, B. Velčev, L. Galenskaja etc.
International agreements, national criminal laws and laws of criminal procedure are also analyzed in the study... [to full text]
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Ceccaldi, Stéphane. "Extradition et peine de mort dans les relations entre États-Unis d'Amérique, Europe, et États européens." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010290.
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L'extradition traditionnelle dominée par le principe de la souveraineté étatique, indifférente à la "peine" échappait aux contraintes du droit. Le surgissement de la peine pénale dans l'extradition moderne, la «juridicisation» de ses mécanismes, et les progrès de l'abolitionnisme ont conduit, après 1945, à ériger la neutralisation de la peine capitale en «condition juridique de fond» de l'extradition. Ce modèle de la "conditionnalité" qui cherche à concilier les droits de l'homme aux nécessités de l'entraide a remis en cause les termes du droit de l'extradition entre l'Europe et les Etats-Unis, où la peine de mort critiquée, reste actuelle. Le surgissement d'un ordre public européen qui tend à la neutralisation de la peine capitale a fait de cette peine le symptôme de l'avancée des droits de l'homme dans la coopération entre les deux continents, en même temps qu'il opérait un changement du paradigme de l'extradition imposé par les exigences de la Convention européenne des droits de l'Homme. La nécessité de préserver l'efficacité de l'extradition, obligation sous condition suspensive, dans le contexte de la lutte contre le terrorisme, a contraint les Etats-Unis à d'importantes concessions dans l'architecture de leur coopération avec l'Europe. La confrontation des rationalités punitives à travers l'extradition et le dialogue des juges favorisent ainsi l'harmonisation structurelle des systèmes pénaux nord-américain et européen, ces évolutions jouant contre les tendance régressives observées outre-Atlantique où le «souverainisme» et le fédéralisme, facteurs de "résilience" du système pénal, entravent l'abolition de la peine capitale.
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Adams, Nicholas. "British extradition policy and the problem of the political offender (1842-1914)." Thesis, University of Hull, 1989. http://hydra.hull.ac.uk/resources/hull:3581.
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The aim of this study is to examine the nature of the British approach to extradition with particular reference to the definition of political offences and the position of political refugees in extradition law and practice. The attention of policy-makers and public opinion was always mainly focused upon these two issues, and this study will therefore concentrate upon them. In abstract terms, the definition of political offences was found to be generally impossible, although attempts to define them generated much important and interesting discussion. In practice, some guidelines were laid down in individual cases, but they did not amount to a solution of the general question.Before 1870, fears that efficient extradition would necessarily endanger political refugees prevented Britain from establishing a system of extradition treaties, with the result that many common criminals escaped punishment. A shift in opinion took place, and it came to be accepted that efficient extradition and security for political refugees could co-exist, but even after 1870, efficient extradition was still hampered to an extent by statutory safeguards for the position of political refugees. Furthermore, on several occasions, amendments of the law that were desirable in the interests of the efficient administration of the law were abandoned on the grounds that they might endanger political refugees.Foreign states resented British devotion to protecting political refugees, both because it hampered efficient extradition and because they resented British protection of refugees who were considered a threat to the security of foreign regimes. There was considerable pressure from abroad, and from certain sections of opinion within Britain, for her to abandon, or at least modify, her traditional stance vis-a-vis political refugees within extradition law and practice, and more generally, but it remained largely unaltered throughout the period under discussion. Up to 1914, political refugees were better protected by Britain than by any other nation. Thereafter, things began to change, as the peculiar conditions which had made such a policy both desirable and possible gradually altered and eventually disappeared.
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Kafando, Adama. "La coopération judiciaire en matière de blanchiment dans l'espace UEMOA : état des lieux et perspectives." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BORD0349.
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En Afrique de l'Ouest, l'Union Économique et Monétaire Ouest Africaine (UEMOA) s'est engagée résolument dans la lutte contre le blanchiment des capitaux. En matière d'entraide judiciaire, elle a prévu des mécanismes destinés à faciliter la coopération dans les enquêtes permettant notamment la communication de renseignements et de preuves d'un État membre à un autre, ainsi que l'accomplissement d'opérations d'investigation. De même, les conditions de l'extradition ont été définies de manière à assouplir les procédures requises. Cependant, l'existence de ces instruments juridiques ne signifie pas que la coopération judiciaire connait de meilleurs jours dans l'espace UEMOA. De nombreux défis restent à relever. C'est pourquoi, il convient d'analyser le cadre général de la coopération judiciaire internationale telle qu'elle existe au sein des États membres de l'UEMOA en se focalisant sur l'impact qu'elle peut avoir dans l'éradication du phénomène du blanchiment dans cette partie du continent. Le modèle de coopération judiciaire existant entre les États membres de l'Union européenne pourrait servir de base de réflexion à cet effetIn West Africa, the West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) is firmly committed to combating money laundering. Within the framework of its mutual legal assistance, the WAEMU established mechanisms to facilitate cooperation in criminal-related matters such enabling sharing of information and evidence between its Member States during investigation processes and then contributing to the successful accomplishment of those investigations. Extradition has also been redefined in such a way as to ensure its procedural requirements are more flexible and simplified. However, the existence of these legal mechanisms does not necessarily mean that judicial cooperation will experience better days in the short term within the WAEMU space. Indeed, it will still be facing many challenges.Therefore, the analysis of the current general framework of international judicial cooperation within Member States of the WAEMU appears as a necessity. It will be focusing on the impact that the current judicial cooperation may have in the eradication of the phenomenon of corruption and money laundering in this part of the African continent. To that effect, the model of judicial cooperation between Member States of the European Union could serve as a basis for reflection
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Parrillo, Robert Louis. "Extradition a test of international cooperation in the enforcement of domestic criminal law /." Tallahassee, Florida : Florida State University, 2009. http://etd.lib.fsu.edu/theses/available/etd-05232009-145316.
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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Florida State University, 2009.Advisor: Will H. Moore, Florida State University, College of Social Sciences, Dept. of Political Science. Title and description from dissertation home page (viewed on Oct. 28, 2009). Document formatted into pages; contains v, 106 pages. Includes bibliographical references.
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Ng, Chi-chung Paul, and 吳志忠. "Trust problem between the Mainland and Hong Kong leading to criminal jurisdiction controversies." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2007. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B38637777.
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Lewis, Ghislaine Leslyn. "Evolving Newspapers & the Shaping of an Extradition: Jamaica on the Cusp of Change." Thesis, University of Canterbury. School of Language, Social and Political Sciences, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/9759.
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The evolution and impact of journalism in the developing world remains largely under-explored, especially in the Caribbean. This case study explores the role of the 21st century daily newspaper in Jamaica, during a period where the country endured its first widespread national crisis in almost three decades. This thesis deconstructs the coverage of Jamaica’s two daily newspapers and the role of civil society during the nine months prior to the extradition of alleged transnational drug dealer Christopher Coke to the United States. The extradition coverage of Coke, whom the American government deemed, one of the most wanted men in the world, highlighted growing concerns about the island’s diplomacy and its place in the global environment. It gave the news media an opportunity to focus on incidences of corruption, party-garrison clientelistic relationships and facilitate debates about good governance and a new vision for the island.
In the aftermath of the Coke extradition, there have been questions about influence and who played what roles in the resolution of the crisis. This thesis considers the influence of the media and of wider civil society activism, specifically the way the newspapers and civic organizations shaped the extradition, opened a space for dialogue and created a shift in the nature of media/government relations on the island.
An in-depth content analysis of the newspaper coverage leading up to the extradition forms the empirical basis for study. This is supplemented by interviews with journalists, academics and civic agents whose voices helped shape the Coke debate in the newspapers. This crisis provided a unique opportunity to assess the news agenda on the island along with the perspectives of community voices as they engaged to influence a peaceful resolution.
The newspaper analysis of the extradition highlighted the political and social complexity of the island, in particular, the rampant political corruption, extreme social inequality, commonplace civil disobedience and criminality. The extradition revealed that there were obstacles to the cohesion of civil society groups in Jamaica. They were hampered by class and income disparities, political allegiances and questions of faith. These underlying concepts, along with newsroom culture, press-politics relationships, self-censorship, newspaper patronage, education, economic structures, and cultural identity can all be understood not by their individual meanings but as ways in which power is shaping the socio-political landscape of the island.
The newspaper coverage of the extradition battle also exposed flaws in the island’s political and social fabric, this elevated government’s predicament from a routine extradition warrant to an armed conflict. This thesis reinforces the role of daily newspapers in ensuring governmental transparency and providing a space that facilitates differing views which ultimately allows democracy to work. The findings from the thesis contribute to an understanding of journalism outside of the context of the United States/ United Kingdom. It showed that in the Caribbean and especially Jamaica special considerations must be made for how socio-cultural factors impact newspaper journalism.
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Njambatwa, Siyasanga. "The protection of the right to freedom from torture and extradition in South Africa." University of Western Cape, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/3911.
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Durmaz, Huseyin. "International police cooperation as a response to transnational organized crime in Europe: Improvements in extradition." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2005. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc4883/.
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International criminality has been a challenging phenomenon for national police forces for years. States have developed international police cooperation relations and extradition instruments in order to fight international criminal activity. This treatise explores the reasons for the rise in transnational organized crime activities in Europe and presents an in-depth explanation concerning the emergence, mandates, and structures of multilateral police collaboration systems such as Interpol, Trevi, Schengen, and Europol. Since the extradition has become an inseparable part of international policing, this study examines the improvements in extradition procedure and emphasizes the importance of extradition. Finally this study compares traditional (European Convention on Extradition of 1957) and new (European Arrest Warrant) extradition systems.
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Stanbrook, Ivor. "An analysis of the law and practice of extradition from and to the United Kingdom." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.710902.
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Lec, Florence. "Le mandat d'arrêt européen au regard des droits fondamentaux de la personne recherchée." Amiens, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AMIE0055.
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Moulier, Isabelle. "La compétence pénale universelle en droit international." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010304.
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La compétence universelle est volontiers présentée comme un instrument paradigmatique de la subordination de la souveraineté étatique à la défense des valeurs fondamentales de l'humanité. Cette approche ne résiste pas à une analyse juridique des tenants et des aboutissants de ce mécanisme de répression. Si la compétence universelle est certes une réponse intéressante à la nécessité de poursuivre les criminels de droit international, elle doit cependant être envisagée sous l'angle de sa «faisabilité» juridique et pratique à laquelle s'oppose le monopole de l'Etat dans le domaine de la justice pénale qui constitue l'expression paroxysmique de sa souveraineté. La compétence universelle connaît certes une légitimation théorique croissante. Cependant, force est de constater que sa conceptualisation est rendue malaisée par la dissymétrie existant entre l'exigence morale qui postule que les criminels de droit international ne sauraient rester impunis et les aptitudes de l'ordre des souverainetés à y apporter une réponse adéquate. La dichotomie existant entre la reconnaissance normative de la compétence universelle et son ancrage aléatoire dans la pratique des Etats ainsi que les obstacles auxquels son exercice se heurte montrent que loin de constituer un instrument de subordination de la souveraineté étatique à la défense de valeurs universelles, la compétence universelle ne correspond qu'à un mécanisme de répression exceptionnel, accessoire et résiduel, qui se concilie davantage avec la Souveraineté étatique qu'il n'infléchit véritablement l'autorité de l'Etat.
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Biguma, Nicolas F. "La reconnaissance conventionnelle de la compétence universelle des tribunaux internes à l'égard de certains crimes et délits." Paris 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA020090.
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La competence universelle ou principe de l'universalite de la repression est un titre de competence reconnu a tous les etats par le droit international pour connaitre une infraction qualifiee de "crime international" et commise par un individu quelconque, quelle que soit sa nationalite ou celle de la victime et quel que soit le lieu de la commission de l'infraction. C'est une competence qui est etablie par les tribunaux internes de l'etat du lieu d'arrestation ("judex deprehensionis") de l'auteur presume de l'infraction. Le lien de rattachement qui sous-tend la competence universelle consiste en la presence volontaire du delinquant sur le territoire du lieu de son arrestation. La competence universelle s'exerce sur des infractions considerees comme particulierement dangereuses non seulement pour les interets du "judex deprehensionis" mais aussi pour ceux de la communaute internationale. Ces infractions ont ete souvent qualifiees de "delicta juris gentium" l'elits du droit des gens) et leurs auteurs comme des ennemis de l'humanite tout entiere ("hosti humani generis"). Elles comprennent notamment la piraterie, la traite des blanches, le fauxmonnayage, le genocide, les crimes de guerre, crimes contre l'humanite, le trafic illicite des stupefiants. La liste s'eleve actuellement a vingt deux "crimes internationaux". La competence universelle est fondee sur la solidarite interetatique dans la repression des infractions qui portent atteinte aux interets fondamentaux de la communaute internationale. Elle est actuellement reconnue dans plusieurs conventions repressives internationales qui obligent les etats parties a extrader ou juger ('aut dedere, out judicare") l'auteur presume de l'infraction. Malgre l'idee d'une "solidarite sociale universelle" qui fonde la competence universelle, elle ne constitue pas actuellement un moyen efficace pour reprimer les "crimes internationaux" qui portent atteinte a 1' "ordre public international". La pratique etatique montre que le "judex deprehensionis" refuse frequemment d'exercer la competence universelle lorsque les conditions de son etablissement sont satisfaites. Le refus frequent des tribunaux internes de connaitre ces crimes consideres comme "odieux" a entraine la communaute internationale a se pencher sur d'autres moyens de repression, il s'agirait notamment d'instituer une cour criminelle internationale (c. C. I. ) permanenThe present thesis deals with the principle of universal jurisdiction which is actually embodied in multilateral conventions which define international crimes. The universal jurisdiction is a principle of international law which attributes to every state the right to punish a person who has committed an international crime irrespective of his nationality and the nationality of the victim and the place where the crime has been committed. The principle of universal jurisdiction is based on the solidarity of states in combatting international crimes (such as piracy, genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity, slave trade, terrorism, hostage taking, crimes against internationally protected persons, torture) which endanger their fundamental interests. It is exercised by the state on the territory of which the offender is arrested ("thejudex deprehensionis"). The "judex deprehensionis" is either obliged to extradite or to punish ("aut dedere, aut judicare") the offender if he refuses to extradite him to the states who are firstly interested in establishing their criminal jurisdiction. However, the practice of states shows that the "judex deprehensionis" refuses frequently to establish the universal jurisdiction when the conditions of its establishment are fulfilled. The failure of the "judex deprehensiows" to establish the universal jurisdiction has conducted the international community to set up an international criminal court (i. C. C. ) which should try the persons accused of committing serious international crimes such as genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity and agression. The recent adoption of a statute creating an international criminal court at rome (july 17, 1998 ) does not however deprive the domestic courts to exercise their universal jurisdiction. The universal juridiction and the jurisdiction of the i. C. C. Remain complementary
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Bausardo, Thomas. "Les coopérations internationales de la France dans la lutte contre le terrorisme (fin XIXe siècle – 1989)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040120.
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À la fin du XIXe siècle, à la faveur du développement en Europe des premières formes contemporaines d’un terrorisme internationalisé, la France participe à la naissance d’une première grammaire de la coopération internationale contre le terrorisme, qui se décline en une coopération politique multilatérale, une coopération policière secrète et une coopération de nature judiciaire ayant pour fondement l’extradition. Il s’agit dès lors d’écrire l’histoire des coopérations internationales de la France contre le terrorisme depuis cette période jusqu’à la fin des années 1980, dans ses versants tant politiques que policiers et judiciaires, en analysant les appréhensions, adaptations et spécialisations des différents organes de l’État, en fonction non seulement de l’évolution du terrorisme lui-même mais aussi des relations internationales dont elles constituent un élément à part entière. À l’ère du terrorisme anarchiste à la fin du XIXe siècle succède un entre-deux-guerres durant lequel la France fait l’expérience du terrorisme balkanique et où pour la première fois une organisation internationale, la SDN, se saisit du terrorisme. À l’issue de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, la France fait de nouveau l’expérience de la coopération durant la guerre d’Algérie, et à partir de la fin des années 60 participe à un mouvement d’européanisation de ses enjeux et de ses pratiques tant au niveau bilatéral que multilatéral. L’Europe géographique autant qu’institutionnelle devient l’espace de référence de la coopération antiterroriste, du fait de la persistance du phénomène tant d’origine domestique qu’international et de sa transformation en enjeu majeur pour la société internationaleAt the end of the nineteenth century, in response to the rise of a modern internationalized terrorism, European states, and chiefly among them France, draft a first grammar of international cooperation against terrorism, a multilateral political cooperation, a secret police cooperation and a judicial cooperation of which extradition is the cornerstone. The history of France’s international cooperation against terrorism from this point on to the end of the 1980s shall thusly be written with regards to its political, policing, intelligence and judicial implications and take into account not only the evolving nature of the understanding of the phenomenon by and within the state, but the evolution of terrorism itself and that of international relations, of which international cooperation against terrorism is an integral part. Following the era of anarchist terrorism, during the interwar years, the rise of nationalist terrorism in the Balkans provide France with a new outlook and the phenomenon becomes, for the first time, an issue on the agenda of an international organization, the League of Nations. After WWII, France faces anew the challenges of international cooperation during the Algerian War, and, from the end of the 1960s on, takes part in a differential process of Europeanization of international cooperation against terrorism. In its geographical and institutional incarnations, and due to the persistence of both domestic and international terrorism, Europe thus becomes the core of France’s international efforts against terrorism
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Davis, H. G. "Conceptions of 'politics' in English law : a study based on aspects of extradition, charity and labour law." Thesis, University of Reading, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.329315.
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Ossman, Ghassan. "The theory and the practice of disguised extradition under international law : with particular reference to English law." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.278775.
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Hansen, Maike. "Potential for Peace Journalism? : Exploring the factors that influenced the coverage of Hong Kong’s Anti-Extradition protests." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Malmö högskola, Institutionen för globala politiska studier (GPS), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-36945.
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The coverage of news media on conflicts increasingly became the subject of criticism, accused of sensationalism, oversimplification, and underrepresentation of certain issues. While recognizing that it is the journalists and editors that make choices regarding the collection and framing of the stories and accounts published in newspapers and digital media outlets, this thesis sets to understand these choices against the background of the web of structural constraints pertaining to professional, organizational, economic and political contexts of their work. Drawing on a theoretical perspective of Peace Journalism and Bläsi’s model of factors influencing conflict-coverage, this thesis explores what factors influenced the coverage of Hong Kong’s Anti-Extradition protests and how they can be seen as hindrances or facilitators for Peace Journalism. The study presents the results of a qualitative content analysis of material obtained through semi-structured expert interviews with four journalists who covered the protests on-site. The findings display that factors pertaining to the journalistic system, personal features of the journalist, lobbies, conflict situation on-site, public climate, and audience were playing a significant role in shaping the news production throughout the Anti-Extradition protests. A majority of these factors were identified as limiting rather than facilitating Peace Journalism. This study suggests that in order to have a relevant and lasting impact, Peace Journalism needs to formulate strategies that consider the realities journalists face on the ground and factors influencing conflict coverage that pose limitations to its practice.
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Fazlollahi, Farzaneh. "La fraude a l'extradition." Paris 11, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA111007.
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L'extradition constitue le seul moyen legal prevu par le droit international pour s'emparer d'un individu recherche afin de le juger ou de lui faire executer sa peine. Pourtant, d'autres procedes de remise en dehors du droit commun de l'extradition sont utilises en vue de reintegrer l'individu reclame sur le sol de l'etat requerant. La fraude a l'extradition, qui se definit comme une remise concertee entre les etats pour contourner les lois de l'extradition, figure parmi les pratiques illegales utilisees a cette fin. Celles-ci ont pour origine une reglementation minutieuse a l'exces et une procedure trop lente, dont les effets pervers sont patents. La diversite des systemes juridiques des pays concernes encourage egalement les etats a recourir a de telles pratiques. Bien qu'elles soient utilisees au mepris des droits de l'individu reclame, ces dernieres ne sont pas sanctionnees par les juridictions internes. Par ailleurs, la sanction appliquee sur le plan international est insuffisante, voire inefficace. Pour remedier a une telle situation et organiser une lutte juste et loyale contre la criminalite, une modification profonde de la procedure d'extradition s'impose. Il convient, d'une part, d'amenager des garanties plus solides en faveur des individus faisant l'objet de cette mesure, d'autre part, de supprimer les difficultes qui font obstacle a son deroulement normal. Il est en outre necessaire que cette institution se degage de la tutelle etatique et qu'elle revete un caractere entierement judiciaire. Plus protectrice des droits des personnes, elle permettra ainsi d'eviter les manipulations des etats et de prevenir la fraude a l'extradition.
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Нестеренко, С. С. "Щодо питання про забезпечення права особи, залученої до екстрадиційної процедури, на справедливий судовий розгляд." Thesis, Українська академія банківської справи Національного банку України, 2009. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/60130.
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Європейський суд з прав людини неодноразово у своїх рішеннях
підтверджував, що правові інститути у боротьбі зі злочинністю не можуть
ігнорувати міжнародно-визнані права людини та повинні опиратися на
безумовне надання правових гарантій особі, відносно якої застосовуються
відповідні примусові заходи. Це у повній мірі відноситься і до інституту
екстрадиції.
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Mahouvé, Michel. "La protection des droits fondamentaux de la personne en droit extraditionnel camerounais." Paris 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA020030.
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Jadis bastion de la souveraineté étatique dans la sphère de la coopération internationale, l'extradition, du fait de l'internationalisation des droits de l'homme, est désormais engagée dans un mouvement de balancier, dans le souci d'assurer un équilibre entre la protection des droits fondamentaux de la personne et la nécessaire collaboration inter étatique dans la répression du crime. Cet élan protecteur de la dignité de la personne se manifeste à la charge de l'Etat requis au plan :- matériel, par l'obligation de préserver à la personne réclamée, le cas échéant, son droit à la sûreté, à l'asile ou à une vie familiale et l'interdiction des extraditions vers des destinations dangereuses ;- procédural par l'aménagement de mécanismes juridictionnels internes et internationaux pouvant lui garantir un examen minutieux des motifs de la demande d'extradition et de voies de recours effectives pour contester la décision judiciaire ou administrative autorisant son renvoi vers l'Etat requérant. La recherche entreprise s'est proposée de vérifier si le droit extraditionnel camerounais s'inscrit dans ce mouvement moderne de protection des droits fondamentaux de la personne.
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Чемодурова, К. Ф. "Екстрадиція в кримінальному праві." Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2016. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/46764.
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Зростання рівня злочинності у сучасному світі вимагає застосування
різноманітних заходів боротьби з цим негативним явищем. Унаслідок цього держави
змушені об’єднувати свої зусилля у протидії злочинним проявам. Сформований
протягом століть інститут видачі обвинувачуваних і засуджених є ефективною
формою надання взаємної допомоги держав у боротьбі із злочинністю.
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Servidio-Delabre, Eileen. "Le rôle de la chambre d'accusation et la nature de son avis en matière d'extradition passive." Paris 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA020058.
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La loi du 10 mars 1927 a ajoute une dimension judiciaire a la procedure d'extradition passive rappelant que celle-ci ne concerne pas seulement les relations diplomatiques entre deux etats mais aussi la liberte individuelle de la personne reclamee. Son article 16 impose que la chambre d'accusation "statuant sans recours, donne son avis motive sur la demande d'extradition" cette juridiction doit donc verifier que les conditions legales de l'extradiction sont satisla loi du 10 mars 1927 a ajoute une dimension judiciaire a la procedure d'extradition passive rappelant que celle-ci ne concerne pas seulement les relations diplomatiques entre deux etats mais aussi laliberte individuelle de la personne reclamee. Son article 16 impose que la chambre d'accusation statuant ans recours donne son avis motive sur la demande d'extradition cette juridiction doit donc vefitier que les conditions legales de l'extradition sont statisfaites par la demande de l'etat etranger. L'imprecision du texte quant a la nature de cet "avis", juridictionnel ou simplement consultatif a cree de nombreuses difficultes et a entraine une jurisprudence parfois contradictoire. La cour de cassation, qui, d'abord, refusait tout recours contre cet "avis" a l'initiative des parties interessees, les accepte depuis 1984, semblant reconnaitre a l'"avis" un caractere faites par la demande de l'etat etranger. L'imprecision du texte quant a la nature de cet avis juridictionnel ou simplement consultatif a cree de nombreuses difficultes et a entraine une jurisprudence parfois contradictoire. La cour de cassation qui, d'abord refusait tout recours contre cet avis a l'initiative des parties interessees, les accepte depuis 1984, semblant reconnaitre a l'avis un caractere juridictionnel. Le conseil d'etat, tout en admettant formellement le recours devant la cour de cassation, continue pour sa part de traiter l'"avis" comme une simple opinion, element de la procedure administrative. L'analyse de la jurisprudence de la chambre d'accusation peut mener au constat que ses "avis" juridictionnel. Le conseil d'etat tout en admettant formellement le recours devant la cour de cassation continue pour sa part de traiter l'avis comme une simple opinion element de laprocedure administrative. L'analyse de la jurisprudence de la chambre d'accusation peut mener au constat que ses avis remplissent les criteres habituellement admis d'un acte juridictionnel. Il serait souhaitable que le legislateur intervienne dans ce domaine pour tenir compte des donnees actuelles. Remplissent les criteres habituellement admis d'un acte juridictionnel. Il serait souhaitable que le legislateur intervienne dans ce domaine pour tenir compte des donnees actuelles.
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Agarwal, Pukhraj. "Critical study of the impact of the doctrin of non-refoulement upon extradition treaties between countries from 1973-2014." Thesis, University of North Bengal, 2017. http://ir.nbu.ac.in/handle/123456789/2653.
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Desessard, Laurent. "L'extradition des nationaux." Poitiers, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999POIT3003.
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On oppose habituellement les etats romano-germaniques aux etats anglo-saxons quant a la possibilite d'extrader les nationaux. Les premiers refusent de livrer leurs ressortissants a l'etat qui les convoite pour les juger ou leur faire executer une peine, tandis que les seconds ne sont pas, par principe, opposes a une telle remise. Ces deux solutions se fondent sur des approches diametralement opposees et profondement ancrees des concepts de souverainete et de nationalite. Aujourd'hui, la judiciarisation de l'espace europeen nous amene a reconsiderer ces deux solutions traditionnelles. Le developpement de l'entraide repressive, la sauvegarde des droits individuels en europe, l'emergence d'un citoyen europeen sont en effet autant d'elements justifiant l'abandon de la non-extradition des nationaux. L'unification des positions demeure toutefois largement tributaire de la volonte politique des etats. Le contoumement de l'extradition et de ses conditions en ce qui concerne les crimes contre l'humanite nous montre que cela n'est pas impossible. En outre, les textes permettant une telle evolution existent. Il suffit de les concretiser.
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Milani, Adrien. "Le mandat d'arrêt européen face aux droits de la défense." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM1030/document.
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Révolution dans l’ordre juridique international pénal, le mandat d’arrêt européen a été la traduction, concrète, d’un espace judiciaire européen en matière pénale. La création du mandat d’arrêt européen est né du constat d’un décalage, dont tirait profit la criminalité : alors que la liberté de circulation des biens, des services et des personnes était devenue une réalité au sein de l’Union européenne, l’effet des décisions de justice, expression de la souveraineté étatique, restait confiné aux limites frontalières nationales de chaque Etat membre. Visant à remplacer le système classique d’extradition au sein de l’Union européenne, en imposant à chaque autorité judiciaire nationale de reconnaître, moyennant un contrôle minimum, une demande de remise émanant de l’autorité judiciaire d’un autre Etat membre, le mandat d’arrêt européen est la conséquence d’une volonté de coopération efficace, visant à apporter une réponse pénale, forte, à la criminalité. L’ « euromandat » a été la première application concrète du principe de reconnaissance mutuelle des décisions de justice. Pierre angulaire de la coopération pénale européenne, ce principe repose sur le préalable nécessaire et fondamental de confiance mutuelle que doivent s’accorder, entre eux, les Etats membres, quant au fonctionnement de leur système juridique pénal interne et à la qualité des décisions rendues par leurs juridictions respectives. Théoriquement, le principe de reconnaissance mutuelle des décisions de justice implique l’existence de véritables standards communs des droits fondamentaux dans l’Union européenne, en ce sens que tous les Etats membres doivent assurer, de manière équivalente, le respect des libertés individuelles, des droits de l’homme et des garanties procédurales. Pourtant, en pratique, le mandat d’arrêt européen fait courir le risque, pour un Etat membre, de remettre une personne (y compris un national), aux autorités judiciaires d’un autre Etat membre, qui ne garantirait pas, effectivement, les droits fondamentaux, en général, et les droits de la défense, en particulierA Revolution in the international criminal legal order, the European arrest warrant was the concrete translation of a European judicial area for criminal issues. The European arrest warrant was created to close a loophole which benefitted criminals: while the free circulation of goods, services and people had become a reality within the European Union, the effect of legal decisions, the expression of a State’s sovereignty, remained confined to the national borders of each Member State. Aimed at replacing the classic extradition system within the European Union, by forcing each national judicial authority to recognise a request to surrender a suspect, from the judicial authority of another Member State, the European arrest warrant is the result of a desire for efficient cooperation, and is intended to send a strong message to criminals. The “Euro-warrant” was the first concrete application of the principal of mutual recognition of judicial decisions. The Cornerstone of the European criminal cooperation, this principal relies on the fundamental requirement of mutual trust between the Member States, with respect to the functioning of their internal criminal justice systems and the quality of the rulings made by their respective jurisdictions. Theoretically, the principal of mutual recognition of judicial decisions implies the existence of true common standards of fundamental rights in the European Union, in the sense that all the Member States must respect individual freedoms, human rights and procedural guarantees. However, in practice the European arrest warrant runs the risk of surrendering a person (including a national) to the judicial authorities of another Member State who do not effectively guarantee the fundamental rights in general and more specifically the right to defend oneself
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Di, Ciommo Laurora Costanza. "L’asilo politico nelle relazioni franco-italiane : i signori nessuno e l’impossibile status dell’opposizione italiana all’estero (1920-1986)." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014IEPP0024/document.
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Ce travail de recherche plonge ses racines dans l’analyse de la typologie d’accueil particulière dont ont bénéficié les exilés politiques italiens des années 1970-1980. La problématique à la base de cette thèse se propose de comprendre si la politique française d’accueil de ces années-là peut être considérée comme un fait nouveau ou si, au contraire, elle est à interpréter comme un geste dont les racines remontent à une plus longue histoire : celle de l’asile politique. Nous analyserons selon une perspective de longue période le rapport existant entre les institutions politiques et administratives des Etats et les groupes sociaux. Avec cette analyse, nous voudrions contribuer à reconstruire l’origine des pratiques, des instruments et finalement des conceptions politiques et juridiques que la France et l’Italie ont appliquées au groupe d’émigrés politiques italiens en France. La thèse se compose des deux parties, (avant et après deuxième guerre mondiale). Nous allons d’abord reconstruire la naissance des principes constitutifs de l’asile politique en Europe tout au long du XIX siècle. Nous allons donc analyser la gestion étatique de la présence en France d’une grande partie de l’opposition italienne pendant les années Vingt et Trente, d’abord selon une perspective bilatérale, et ensuite internationale. Dans la deuxième partie du travail nous allons reconstruire les changements du cadre juridique de référence au lendemain de la deuxième guerre mondiale. Nous allons ensuite analyser la façon dont les Etats ont géré la présence en France de l’opposition extra-parlementaire italienne des années soixante-dix, d’abord d’un point de vue bilatéral, et ensuite multilatéralThis thesis analyses how Italy and France dealt with handling and controlling Italian opposition in France. Chosen time interval elapses from 1920 to 1986. During these years two political opponents’ migratory waves were monitored by the two nations: anti fascist emigration and several revolutionary left wing former militants of the Seventies emigration. The thesis analysis by a long period perspective how French and Italian institutions confronted with such a phenomenon, particularly considering the issue of juridical status conferred to Italian opponents abroad. During analysed period Italy and France operated in a precise diplomatic context characterised by the multiplication of bilateral and multilateral interrelations that progressively became more and more crucial with regards to the states’ management of political emigration. Carried out analysis will underline continuity and breaches of this relation. Thesis first part analyses Italian Reign period from 1870 to end of Second World War. Introduction will mark the origin of asylum key principles that precedes chosen historical period but is fundamental to analyse the juridical frame of France and Italy future steps. First and Second Chapter focus on years between 1920 and 1940, with particular attention to political emigration handling by a bilateral (Chap. 1) and by a multilateral perspective (Chap. 2). Thesis Second part focuses on Republican Italy. The Introduction retraces juridical frame partial changes and focuses on asylum debate in the Italian Constituent. Analysis of political emigration handling will be carried out both from a bilateral (Chap. 3) and multilateral perspective (Chap. 4)
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Brown, Alastair Nigel. "The relationship between international law and Scots criminal law under reference to extradition, mutual legal assistance and proceeds of crime." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/21647.
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A theoretical foundation is laid, noting that treaties require legislative transformation before they take effect in municipal law (other than as interpretative tools in limited circumstances). Criminal courts have, however, not always applied that theory rigorously. Nor have they handled treaty interpretation well. Anglocentricity pervades UK extradition law and, notwithstanding the reform of the law in 1988 and 1989, both municipal law and the UK's international arrangements remain in some respects a poor fit with Scots law. Issues arising from that are explored. It is noted that further development is likely to occur in the context of the Third Pillar of the EU. More generally, it is demonstrated that the Extradition Act 1989 entrenches the dominance of municipal law. Furthermore, courts tend to apply concepts drawn from more general municipal law to the determination of extradition law questions. These (and other) factors justify the view that municipal law has priority in the UK's approach to extradition; though obligations under ECHR may in some circumstances take precedence. Indeed, those obligations sometimes conflict with obligations under extradition treaties. Mutual legal assistance has a much smaller literature than extradition and is therefore analysed more comprehensively in the thesis. The pattern of municipal law priority is repeated; but it becomes clear that policy makers have not always demonstrated a firm grasp of the principles of municipal law to which they have sought to give such priority. The writer has previously published a detailed analysis of proceeds of crime law and comprehensive analysis is not, therefore, required in the thesis. The development of the law is described and it is shown that municipal law and international law have developed in parallel. The influence which international law has exerted on municipal law has been limited. Ultimately, 2 conclusions are drawn. The first is that the relationship between international law and Scots law is not merely unexplored. It is also underdeveloped. The second is that the relationship depends substantially upon the varying policy priorities of UK governments.
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Guo, Junyuan. "Social Movement Effects on the Market Economy : The Impacts of Anti-Extradition Law Amendment Bill movement on Hang Seng Properties index." Thesis, KTH, Fastigheter och byggande, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-277082.
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The aim of this thesis is to analyze the effects of political instability on the market performance. The Anti Extradition movement in Hong Kong will be the study object and its impact on the Hang Seng Properties Index will be tested. The market performance will be measured with the parameters market risk and risk premium. Two regression models will be built where the political event serve as dummy variables and categorized into relatively peaceful protest (PI1t), massive conflict (PI2t) and election period (EPt). The results indicate that all political events cause increased market fluctuation, except for EPt variable (in the risk premium model) which had a market stabilizing effect. The conclusion that the real estate market is sensitive to political turmoil is drawn.Syftet med denna avhandling är att undersöka hur en marknad reagerar under ett politiskt ostabilt läge. För att göra detta kommer påverkan av demonstrationerna (mot det kontroversiella lagförslaget) i Hong Kong 2019 på Hang Seng Properties Index att studeras. För att mäta marknadsresultatet kommer parametrarna marknadsrisk och riskpremie att användas. Regressionsanalyser utförs och de politiska störningsmomenten är indelad i tre kategorier; mild protest, masskonflikt och valperiod. kommer att agera som dummyvariabler i analysen. Resultatet från analysen indikerar att alla typer av politiska störningsmoment ger en ökad marknadsvolatilitet. Därmed kan slutsatsen att marknader är känsliga mot politisk turbulens härleddas.
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Crabit, Emmanuel. "Recherches sur la notion d'espace judiciaire européen." Bordeaux 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BOR1D012.
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La notion d'espace judiciaire europeen peut etre apprehendee de deux manieres. -d'une part, elle peut qualifier les differents projets visant a creer une nouvelle cooperation europeenne en matiere penale et de lutte contre le terrorisme (projet de monsieur giscard d'estaing ou "propositions badinter" de 1982 par exemple). Nous analysons les caracteristiques de ces projets et les obstacles qui empechent leur adoption (risque d'atteinte aux droits de l'homme et au droit d'asile, concurrence avec les travaux du conseil de l'europe, difficultes des conventions multilaterales d'extradition). -d'autre part, on peut appliquer cette notion aux differentes cooperations internationales dans le domaine judiciaire deja en vigueur (par exemple, conventions bilaterales ou multilaterales d'extradition ou d'entraide judiciaire, convention de bruxelles du 27 septembre 1968, systeme judiciaire des communautes europeennes, mecanisme de la cedh). Bien que ces cooperations ne constituent pas un espace judiciaire unique et homogene, nous essayons de montrer qu'il existe certains elements de liaison entre elles aussi bien sur le plan normatif qu'institutionnel. Dans la perspective d'un espace judiciaire europeen nous proposons de developper ces interconnexions et d'assembler les instruments deja existantsThe notion of european judicial area can be interpreted in two ways. -on the one hand, it could encompass the different projets which are aimed at creating a new european cooperation on penal codes and practise and in the fight against terrorism (for example the project undertaken by giscard d'estaing or the "badinter proposals" in 1982. We will look in depth at the characteristics of these projects and the obstacles encountered, which have prevented their adoption (such as: the risk of contraveray on human rights or the right to asylum, competition with the work of the european council, and the difficulties of multilateral extradition treaties. -on the other hand, we can use this notion to signify the different examples of international cooperation already in place (for example bilateral or multilateral extradition treaties or judicial cooperation, the brussels convention of 27 september 1968, the judicial system of european communities, or the cedh mechanism). Although these level of cooperation do not constitute a unified and homogenous judicial area, it can be said that certain element exist which link then together both at "normatif" and institutional levels, confining our perspective to the possible creation of a european judicial area, we propose to develop these interconnection and fit together the judicial instruments that already exist
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Altamimi, Mohammad. "La condition de la double incrimination en droit pénal international." Thesis, Poitiers, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018POIT3003/document.
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La double incrimination est une condition « classique » en droit pénal international, que l'on trouve formulée dans les instruments normatifs relatifs à la coopération pénale internationale, ainsi que dans ceux consacrés aux compétences extraterritoriales. Dans ces deux domaines la condition de la double incrimination est considérée comme remplie lorsque les faits en question sont punis par les droits internes des deux États concernés (État requérant et État requis, ou État de poursuite et État de commission). Toutefois, l'application de cette condition n'est pas sans poser de difficultés, aussi bien sur un plan substantiel que sur un plan procédural. Des difficultés qui ont conduit les États européens à la remettre en cause, du moins pour partie ; une remise en cause totale de la double incrimination s'avérant, en l'état, impossibleDouble criminality is a “classic” condition in international criminal law, which is found in normative instruments relating to international cooperation in criminal matters, as well as those relating to extraterritorial jurisdiction. In these two fields, the condition of double criminality is considered fulfilled when the conduct in question is punishable under the domestic law of both states (the requesting state and the requested state, or the prosecuting State and the State in which the act was committed). Moreover, the application of this condition continues to pose difficulties, not only in substance but also in procedure. The difficulties have driven the European states to call the condition into question, at least partially; even though a total removal of the condition in its current state is impossible
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Mokhtari, Abdelkader. "L'extradition dans le droit marocain." Nice, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NICE0029.
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De nos jours, l’extradition demeure un moyen pratique, indispensable et efficace dans la coopération pénale internationale, en vue de la poursuite et de la condamnation des délinquants de droit commun. Or ce mécanisme peut être considéré comme l’instrument le plus perfectionné et le plus efficace de l’arsenal des techniques juridiques de la coopération pénale internationale. L’extradition est non seulement un acte diplomatique et de souveraineté, mais aussi une mesure de la procédure pénale interétatique. C’est un moyen de droit dans la coopération pénale internationale. En effet, le Royaume du Maroc n’épargne aucun effort pour une meilleure coopération internationale pour lutter contre les différentes formes de criminalité notamment la criminalité organisée et le terrorisme…Today, extradition remains a convenient, necessary and effective international cooperation for criminal prosecution and punishment of common criminals, however this mechanism can be regarded as the most advanced and most effective arsenal of technique legal cooperation in criminal internationalExtradition is both an act of sovereignty and diplomatic and a measure of criminal procedure interétatique. It’s a means of law in international criminal cooperation. Indeed, the Kingdom of Morocco spares no effort to better international cooperation to fight against various forms of crime including organized crime and terrorism. .
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Méndez, Chang Elvira. "Treaty-making power of the Congress and the President of the Republic in Peru: some thoughts regarding the celebration of the Extradition Treaty between Peru and France." IUS ET VERITAS, 2017. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/122985.
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This article reflects on the treaty-making power of the Congress and the President of the Republic in light of the Peruvian domestic law and International Law (particularly within the framework of the Vienna Convention of 1969 on the Law of Treaties) taking into account the discussions that arose betweenthe legislative and the executive powers regarding the ratification of the Extradition Treaty between Peru and France of 2016. The domestic law applicable to the conclusion of a treaty in Peru establishes that the President of the Republic is the only one who has the power to express the consent of the State to be bound by a treaty through ratification, which has internationallegal effects. The Congress has the power to approve treaties whose provisions are related to topics listed in Article 56 of 1993 Peruvian Constitution. The Congress’ legislative approval implies a parliamentary control regarding the acts of the President. However, Congress cannot compel the President to ratify a treaty (as it was discussed regarding the Extradition Treaty between Peru andFrance) neither issue the ratification.Este artículo reflexiona en torno a las atribuciones para celebrar tratados que tienen el Congreso y el Presidente de la República a la luz del derecho interno peruano y del Derecho Internacional (en especial, de la Convención de Viena de 1969 sobre Derecho de los Tratados), teniendo en cuenta las discusiones que surgieron entre el Poder Legislativo y el Poder Ejecutivo con respecto a la ratificación del Tratado de Extradición entre la República de Perú y la República Francesa de 2016. Las normas internas aplicables a la celebración de tratados en el Perú establecen que el Presidente de la República es el único que está facultado para expresar el consentimiento del Estado en obligarse por un tratado al ratificarlo, lo cual tiene efectos jurídicos internacionales. La atribución del Congreso de aprobar los tratados cuyas materias están previstas en el artículo 56 de la Constitución Política del Perú de 1993 implica el control parlamentario a los actos del Presidente. No obstante, el Congreso no puede obligar al Presidente de la República a ratificar un tratado (como se discutió con relación al Tratado de Extradición entre la República de Perú y la República Francesa) ni es competente para emitir una ratificación.
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Moll, Leandro de Oliveira. "A obrigação de extraditar para a repressão do terrorismo: a prática brasileira à luz do direito penal transnacional." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2010. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=2398.
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O combate efetivo ao flagelo secular do terrorismo, ainda que possa se revestir de muitas formas, não prescinde da repressão penal de seus autores. Em vista da maciça internacionalização do terrorismo, a partir do Século XX, a cooperação jurídica internacional em matéria penal (aí incluída a extradição) consolida-se como instrumento de essencial importância para a repressão do terrorismo pela comunidade internacional, com a vantagem de resguardar o domínio do direito e, por conseguinte, de assegurar a paz e a segurança internacionais.
A evolução do tratamento do crime de terrorismo pelo direito penal transnacional influenciada pelo direito da segurança coletiva, especialmente a partir dos atentados de 11 de setembro de 2001 exerceu expressivo impacto no direito extradicional. O entendimento desse efeito é fundamental para extrair-se do instituto da extradição todo o seu potencial para a repressão penal do terrorismo.
Desde que presentes determinados requisitos, uma conduta de caráter terrorista à luz de parâmetros internacionais gera a obrigação estatal de extraditar ou processar seu autor, mesmo na ausência de tratado. Além disso, a extradição exercida ou não em decorrência de obrigação convencional tem seus princípios afetados pela obrigação internacional de repressão do terrorismo, particularmente no que se refere a questões como extraditabilidade, extradição por crimes políticos e extradição de refugiados.
O direito brasileiro apresenta algumas vulnerabilidades para o cumprimento da obrigação aut dedere aut iudicare e a prática judicial brasileira relativa à extradição de acusados de atos de terrorismo poderia reportar-se mais ao direito internacional, com vistas a evitar o risco de violação de obrigações internacionais pelo Brasil.Even though the effective struggle against the secular plague of terrorism can assume many forms, it cannot leave out the aspect of the criminal repression of its perpetrators. In view of the intense internationalisation of terrorism since the 20th Century, international legal co-operation in criminal matters (extradition included) consolidates itself as an instrument of crucial importance to the repression of terrorism by the international community, with the advantage of safeguarding the rule of law and, therefore, guaranteeing international peace and security. The evolution of the approach of the crime of terrorism by transnational criminal law influenced by the law of collective security, especially since the September 11th 2001 attacks exerted an expressive impact on extradition law. The understanding of this effect is essential to extract from the institute of extradition all its potential regarding the criminal repression of terrorism. Once certain requisites are present, a conduct of terrorist character according to international parameters creates the State obligation to extradite or prosecute its perpetrator, even in the absence of a treaty. Moreover, the extradition carried out or not as a consequence of a treaty obligation has its principles affected by the international obligation of repression of terrorism when it concerns particularly to matters such as extraditability, extradition for political offences and extradition of refugees. Brazilian law has vulnerabilities concerning the compliance of the aut dedere aut iudicare obligation and the Brazilian judicial practice regarding the extradition of accused of acts of terrorism could refer more to international law, in order to avoid the risk of violation of international obligations by Brazil.
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Sereda, V. O. "Current situation and prospects of enforcement by the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) for the rights of foreign citizens." Thesis, National Aviation University, 2021. https://er.nau.edu.ua/handle/NAU/53539.
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Purpose: to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the current state and practice of consideration of cases
concerning the rights of foreign citizens and stateless persons by the European Court of Human Rights
(ECHR). Discussion: the key cases brought against foreigners and stateless persons in the European
Court of Human Rights are covered, international legal acts defining the rights of foreigners at the local
level are considered, ECHR judgments on foreigners are analyzed in detail and eligibility criteria are
determined for each of the main cases.Мета: провести комплексний аналіз сучасного стану та практики розгляду справ щодо прав іноземних громадян та осіб без громадянства Європейським судом з прав людини (ЄСПЛ). Обговорення: ключові справи, порушені проти іноземців та осіб без громадянства в Європі Суд з прав людини охоплює міжнародно-правові акти, що визначають права іноземців на місцевому рівні рівень розглянуто, рішення ЄСПЛ щодо іноземців детально проаналізовано та критерії відповідності визначається для кожного з основних випадків.
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Пунь, С. Т. "Проблемні аспекти інституту видачі (екстрадиції) у сфері міжнародного співробітництва по протидії транснаціональній організованій злочинності." Thesis, Українська академія банківської справи Національного банку України, 2006. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/61624.
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Особливе місце в міжнародному співробітництві держав у сфері протидії
транснаціональній організованій злочинності посідає інститут екстрадиції
злочинців, одним з основних завдань якого є забезпечення прав особи,
видача якої запитується.A special place in the international cooperation of the states in the field of counteraction The transnational organized crime occupies the institution of extradition criminals, one of the main tasks of which is to ensure the rights of the individual, issuance of which is requested.
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Black, Stuart Rulan. "How Governor Thomas Ford's Background, Choices, and Actions Influenced the Martyrdom of Joseph Smith in Carthage Jail." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2020. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/8421.
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Thomas Ford was the governor of Illinois at the time of Joseph and Hyrum Smiths’ martyrdoms in Carthage Jail in 1844. Before his tenure as governor, Ford’s professional life included service as an attorney and judge throughout Illinois. His background in the legal field gave him a unique perspective which may have influenced his career as governor of Illinois from 1842-1846. Although Governor Ford is relatively well-known for his association with The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and its history, his background and the bearing it had on the martyrdom of the Smiths has received relatively little attention from scholars. In this thesis I contend that Governor Ford’s choices in Carthage, Illinois can be traced in some ways to his legal background. I also examine his earliest interactions with Joseph Smith in 1842-1843, and how those interactions may have also been influenced by Ford’s legalistic viewpoints. I suggest it is possible Ford’s legal background more than his political experience may have had the most bearing on those interactions. Chapter one summarizes some of the financial, political, and mobocratic difficulties citizens in Illinois dealt with in the late 1830s and early 1840s. This context shows that even before Ford’s election in 1842, Illinois had severe challenges that affected the Saints and their neighbors. Chapter two explores some of the legal cases Ford heard while serving on the Illinois bench and bar. This chapter investigates the unique balance Ford attempted to maintain between law and justice, while also suggesting Ford may have occasionally strayed from consistently following the law. In chapter three, Ford’s transition into a political figure in Illinois history, as well as his extensive interactions with Smith are analyzed. Throughout these interactions, Ford seemed to frequently rely on his background in law to help him make decisions about Smith. This analysis is continued in chapter four when Ford chose to intervene in Hancock County after the Nauvoo Expositor printing press was destroyed. This chapter systematically relates Ford’s previous legal cases to the specific choices he made in Carthage. As a conclusion, chapter five serves to summarize these findings, and also opens further opportunities for research that demonstrate how Ford’s interactions with the Saints in Illinois may have continued to be affected by his past. This thesis provides research suggesting Ford’s choices surrounding the Smiths in Hancock County can be traced to his past and should not necessarily be considered isolated events in 1844. Furthermore, it adds to our understanding of church history by giving another paradigm in which to examine the martyrdom of Joseph Smith in Carthage Jail.