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Academic literature on the topic 'Extraits de plantes – composition chimique'
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Journal articles on the topic "Extraits de plantes – composition chimique"
Tine, Yoro, Moussa Diop, Idrissa Ndoye, Alioune Diallo, and Alassane Wele. "Revue bibliographique sur la composition chimique et les activités biologiques de Guiera senegalensis J.F. Gmel. (Combretaceae)." International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 13, no. 7 (February 13, 2020): 3449–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v13i7.37.
Full textTahiri, Annick, Augustin Amissa Adima, Anoh Félix Adje, and Nadine Amusant. "Effet pesticide et screening des extraits de Azadirachta indica (A.) Juss. sur le termite Macrotermes bellicosus Rambur." BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 310, no. 310 (December 1, 2011): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2011.310.a20461.
Full textDiatta, B. D., O. Niass, M. Diouf, M. Guèye, E. Houel, and G. Boetsch. "Diversité et composition phytochimique des plantes utilisées comme bâtonnets frotte-dents (cure-dents) par les Peuls de la commune de Tessékéré (Ferlo Nord, Sénégal)." Phytothérapie 19, no. 1 (February 2021): 45–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/phyto-2019-0161.
Full textDésiré Diatta, Bétémondji, Ousmane Niass, Massamba Diouf, Mathieu Guèye, Emeline Houel, and Gilles Boetsch. "Diversité et composition phytochimique des bâtonnets frotte-dents (cure-dents) proposés chez les Peul de la commune de Tessékéré (Ferlo Nord, Sénégal)." Journal of Applied Biosciences 158 (February 28, 2021): 16267–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.35759/jabs.158.1.
Full textDEMARQUILLY, C., and J. ANDRIEU. "Composition chimique, digestibilité et ingestibilité des fourrages européens exploités en vert." INRAE Productions Animales 5, no. 3 (July 29, 1992): 213–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.1992.5.3.4235.
Full textBAYOURTHE, C., and D. ALI-HAIMOUD-LEKHAL. "Les extraits de plantes chez le ruminant : effets sur les fermentations dans le rumen et la qualité lipidique des produits animaux." INRAE Productions Animales 27, no. 4 (October 23, 2014): 317–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2014.27.4.3079.
Full textBenhamou, Nicole, and Patrice Rey. "Stimulateurs des défenses naturelles des plantes : une nouvelle stratégie phytosanitaire dans un contexte d’écoproduction durable." Article de synthèse 92, no. 1 (September 25, 2012): 24–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1013299ar.
Full textDiarrassouba, Dolourou, Solange Aka, Karamoko Ouattara, Issa Bagre, Nanga Yesse Zinzindorf, Koffi Marcellin Dje, and Yao Guillaume Loukou. "Evaluation of the phytochemical composition and antimicrobial properties of two aromatic plants used in the production of sweet wort and tchapalo, two artisanal beverages from Côte d'Ivoire." International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 14, no. 9 (March 25, 2021): 3215–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v14i9.19.
Full textoussou, Kouaméraphaël, djedouxmaxime angaman, jacques ackah, muriel koffi, and nathalie guessennd. "COMPOSITION CHIMIQUE ET EFFETS ANTIBACTERIEN DES HUILES ESSENTIELLES DE TROIS PLANTES AROMATIQUES DE COTE D’IVOIRE." International Journal of Advanced Research 5, no. 11 (November 30, 2017): 626–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/5811.
Full textAUMAITRE, L. A. "Les aliments issus de plantes génétiquement modifiées : équivalence, efficacité et sécurité chez les animaux de ferme." INRAE Productions Animales 15, no. 2 (April 12, 2002): 97–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2002.15.2.3690.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Extraits de plantes – composition chimique"
Mesguiche, Véronique. "Synthèse de l'acide 7-méthoxy-dodéc-4-énoi͏̈que extrait de la cyanobactérie Lyngbya majuscula. Isolement et identification de métabolites secondaires extraits d'algues marines des genres secondaires extraits d'algues marines des genres Bifurcaria et Cystoseira." Aix-Marseille 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AIX30088.
Full textEyele, Mve-Mba Célestin. "Contribution à l'étude chimique des constituants volatils extraits des plantes aromatiques de l'Afrique subéquatoriale." Montpellier 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON20170.
Full textGhezzi-Perra, Béatrice. "Étude comparative de la composition chimique et de la structure de la subérine et de la lignine extraites à partir d'écorces de hêtre et de pellicules de kiwi." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994INPL153N.
Full textChevalier, Marlène. "Validation d'un extrait innovant de Solidago virgaurea : inhibition de la conversion levure-filament et de la formation du biofilm à Candida albicans." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0168/document.
Full textCandida yeast cause 70 to 90 % of human invasive fungal infections. In the oral cavity, Candida albicans is the most frequently isolated the most pathogenic species. This yeast has multiple virulence factors, including the capacity to alter its morphology (dimorphism), adhesins for host-recognition, the secretion of phospholipases and aspartyl proteases, and the ability to form biofilms. The search for new anti-biofilms drugs and, in particular, those targeting biofilm involving yeast is justified by the constantly increasing incidence of fungal infections and antifungal resistance, treatments side effects and costs. We first reviewed the literature regarding oral biofilm models. Then, we studied the effect of a Solidago virgaurea extract against C. albicans. A first study showed that this extract, which has no antibacterial effect, could act on the fungus in several ways, including: 1) inhibiting yeast-to-hypha transition, 2) inhibiting biofilm formation, and 3) disrupting existing biofilm. The second study aimed to understand the mode of action of this extract. It showed that it might act via the down-regulation of proteins involved in yeast adhesion and filamentation. Furthermore, it acted in synergy with antifungals to eliminate biofilm. Overall, these findings indicate that this S. virgaurea extract is a promising candidate for an innovative approach of superficial candidiasis topical therapy
Crespin, Fabienne. "Contribution à l'étude des saponosides de l'Opilia Celtidifolia Guill. Per." Aix-Marseille 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992AIX30005.
Full textCandy, Kerdalidec. "Etude des mécanismes d'action des huiles essentielles/minérales pédiculicides." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0287.
Full textThe emergence of resistance in Pediculus h. capitis, to chemical-based insecticides has result the development of "mechanical" oil-based pediculicides. Despite this interest, little is known on the precise mechanism of action of these products. In the current thesis, we have concentrated on the modes of action of 5 essential oils commonly used as pediculicides as well as one mineral oil, dimeticone. At the first step, the pediculicidal efficacy of essential oils was evaluated by in-vitro bioassay. Among oils examined, only E. caryophyllata has proved to be very effective followed by Litsea cubeba. In the second step, the resistance of head lice to drowning and anoxia was assessed. The lice were resistant up to 24 h in the water without drowning whereas they were quickly drown and died in the dimeticone, in less than 30 min. In addition, the lice were died by drowning during immersion in the pure biochemical components of essential oils. In the same way, the lice were resistant to anoxia up to 14 h in an enclosed box without oxygen. In the third step, the neurotoxic activity of the main components derived from mentioned essential oils were analyzed on the cockroach, Periplaneta americana as the sole model available. According to the patch-clamp technique, no electrophysiological activity was detected using habitual concentrations. Finally, the bacterial flora of mentioned specimens was studied using molecular analysis. Based on our results, Bartonella quintana was detected for the first time in the body lice collected in Bobigny. According to the genotyping results, the lice of Bobigny belong to three clades of A, B and E. The latter is newly reported in the current thesis
Grougnet, Raphaë͏l. "Etude chimique de plantes endémiques de Nouvelle-Calédonie, Boronella koniambiensis, Rutaceae, Gardenia aubryi, Rubiaceae, étude chimique du périsperme de Sesamum indicum, Pedaliaceae." Paris 5, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA05P629.
Full textThe chemical study of the aerial parts of Boronella koniambiensis led to the isolation of fifteen compounds from several structural classes, such as lignans, coumarins, steroids, limonoids, amides, and alkaloids. Two of them, cis-1,2-dihydroxy-1,2-dihydromedicosmine and koniamborine, are new natural products, Koniamborine, the first pyrano[3,2-b]indol-4-one alkaloid from natural source, was thoroughly examined by catalytic hydrogenation, in order to establish unambiguously its skeleton and its relationship with 6-methoxy-1-methylisatine, although isolated from the plant material. These investigations confirmed, through the originality and the diversity of its secondary metabolites, the great interest of the Rutaceae family. The chemical study of Gardenia aubryi (Rubiaceae) bud exudate led to the isolation of twelve compounds, nine triterpens and three polymethoxylated flavonoids. Among the triterpens, three seco-cycloartanes and three dammarans are new natural compounds. This is the first report of dammaran-type triterpens in the genus Gardenia. In vitro cytotoxicity evaluation didn’t show any strong activity; this is a good new, as long as this exudate is locally used for chewing, especially by children. Twenty-seven lignans and related compounds have been isolated from sesame perisperm (testa, hull, coat). Four among them are new natural products: (+)-saminol, (+)-episesaminone-9-O-b-D-sophoroside, alibabol and (+)-epipipéritolone. Most of the other compounds were described for the first time in the genus Sesamum. The identification of neolignans should be particularly emphasized on the chemotaxonomic point of view. All these metabolites were rationally integrated to the major lignan biogenetic pathways. As some of them were recently characterized as mammalian lignans precursors, the constitution of a large molecular database from a non-edible part of the plant looks very interesting. On one hand, it is now possible to estimate, by a quick, specific, and sensitive HPLC-analysis, the nature and the concentration of lignans in sesame-containing food preparation. In the other hand, the evaluation of antioxidative and estrogenic activities of this derivates are on progress, in order to determine the basis of the chemopreventive value traditionnaly accorded to sesame
Fahed, Layal. "Diversité chimique et potentiel antimicrobien d’huiles essentielles de plantes libanaises." Thesis, Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MNHN0005/document.
Full textAntimicrobial resistance is a major global problem and a growing concern. The development of new conventional antimicrobial agents replacing inefficient ones is certainly one of the most promising strategies aiming to reduce its extent. But this solution remains unfortunately momentary. In fact, any antimicrobial agent will eventually be defeated by the spread of resistant strains favored by the selection pressure phenomenon exerted by the agent itself. It is therefore necessary to consider all possible alternatives to conventional approaches in order to diversify the antimicrobial arsenal.Essential oils used by plants in their defense against pathogens are naturally composed of a mixture of components making them able to act on several targets of the organism. Thus, even the most resistant pathogens will not be able to escape their actions and the development of resistance will be therefore limited.In this thesis, Lebanese aromatic plants selected based mainly on ethnopharmacological indications were collected from various Lebanese regions. They were subsequently hydrodistillated producing twenty essential oils analyzed by GC / MS and eventually by NMR, and assessed against a range of pathogens that cause skin infections in humans. The analysis of the chemical composition of the EOs was marked by the isolation and characterization for the first time of santolinoïdol, a bisabolene type sesquiterpene that was found in the essential oil of Achillea santolinoides subsp. wilhelmsii. Almost half of the EOs have been active on at least one pathogen. The origin of the activity of the most active oils, the effect of their associations with commercial antimicrobials and their cytotoxicities were also investigated
Éparvier, Véronique. "Études chimique et biologique de plantes tropicales : Disepalum plagioneurum et Richella obtusata (Annonaceae), Argophyllum nitidum (Escalloniaceae), et Pittosporum pancheri (Pittosporaceae) : Isolement, analyse structurale et essais biologiques." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MNHN0044.
Full textIn the search for new active compounds, chemical study of four tropical plants has been investigated: two cytotoxic Annonaceae (Disepalum plagioneurum and Richella obtustata), one Escalloniaceae, which inhibit acetylcholinesterase (Argophyllum nitidum) and one Pittosporaceae which is a MCH1 inhibitor (Pittosporum pancheri). Bioguided fractionation of these plants and chemical transformation of some isolated molecules led to the structural determination of 17 compounds (13 are new). Acetogenins and one styryl-lactone have been isolated from Annonaceae, dipeptides from Argophyllum nitidum and farnesyled glycosides from Pittosporum pancheri. Biological evaluation of isolated compounds have been investigated. Most of these compounds are responsible of the initial activity observed. Structure-activity relationships have also been studied
Sirois, Charles. "Valorisation des extraits de pin gris (Pinus banksiana) par l'étude de leur composition chimique et de leurs activités biologiques /." Thèse, Chicoutimi : Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, 2008. http://theses.uqac.ca.
Full textLa p. de t. porte en outre: Mémoire présenté à l'Université du Québec à Chicoutimi comme exigence partielle de la maîtrise en ressources renouvelables. CaQQUQ Bibliogr.: f. [75]-82. Publié aussi en version électronique. CaQQUQ
Books on the topic "Extraits de plantes – composition chimique"
Mulzer, J. The Role of Natural Products in Drug Discovery. Edited by J. Mulzer. Springer, 2001.
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